rhg: add RootCommand using hg-core FindRoot operation to prepare `hg root`

The println macro is not used to avoid string usage.
Dealing only with bytes allows us to be compatible with any encoding
and not just UTF8.

Later on, format macro will be made to have more readable code.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8612

rust/rhg/src/commands/root.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 b''
+use crate::commands::Command;
+use crate::error::{CommandError, CommandErrorKind};
+use crate::ui::Ui;
+use hg::operations::{FindRoot, FindRootError, FindRootErrorKind, Operation};
+use hg::utils::files::get_bytes_from_path;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+pub const HELP_TEXT: &str = "
+Print the root directory of the current repository.
+
+Returns 0 on success.
+";
+
+pub struct RootCommand {
+    ui: Ui,
+}
+
+impl RootCommand {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        RootCommand { ui: Ui::new() }
+    }
+
+    fn display_found_path(
+        &self,
+        path_buf: PathBuf,
+    ) -> Result<(), CommandError> {
+        let bytes = get_bytes_from_path(path_buf);
+
+        // TODO use formating macro
+        self.ui.write_stdout(&[bytes.as_slice(), b"\n"].concat())?;
+
+        Err(CommandErrorKind::Ok.into())
+    }
+
+    fn display_error(&self, error: FindRootError) -> Result<(), CommandError> {
+        match error.kind {
+            FindRootErrorKind::RootNotFound(path) => {
+                let bytes = get_bytes_from_path(path);
+
+                // TODO use formating macro
+                self.ui.write_stderr(
+                    &[
+                        b"abort: no repository found in '",
+                        bytes.as_slice(),
+                        b"' (.hg not found)!\n",
+                    ]
+                    .concat(),
+                )?;
+
+                Err(CommandErrorKind::RootNotFound.into())
+            }
+            FindRootErrorKind::GetCurrentDirError(e) => {
+                // TODO use formating macro
+                self.ui.write_stderr(
+                    &[
+                        b"abort: error getting current working directory: ",
+                        e.to_string().as_bytes(),
+                        b"\n",
+                    ]
+                    .concat(),
+                )?;
+
+                Err(CommandErrorKind::CurrentDirNotFound.into())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Command for RootCommand {
+    fn run(&self) -> Result<(), CommandError> {
+        match FindRoot::new().run() {
+            Ok(path_buf) => self.display_found_path(path_buf),
+            Err(e) => self.display_error(e),
+        }
+    }
+}

rust/rhg/src/ui.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 b''
+use std::io;
+use std::io::Write;
+
+pub struct Ui {}
+
+/// The kind of user interface error
+pub enum UiError {
+    /// The standard output stream cannot be written to
+    StdoutError(io::Error),
+    /// The standard error stream cannot be written to
+    StderrError(io::Error),
+}
+
+/// The commandline user interface
+impl Ui {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Ui {}
+    }
+
+    /// Write bytes to stdout
+    pub fn write_stdout(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), UiError> {
+        let mut stdout = io::stdout();
+
+        self.write_stream(&mut stdout, bytes)
+            .or_else(|e| self.into_stdout_error(e))?;
+
+        stdout.flush().or_else(|e| self.into_stdout_error(e))
+    }
+
+    fn into_stdout_error(&self, error: io::Error) -> Result<(), UiError> {
+        self.write_stderr(
+            &[b"abort: ", error.to_string().as_bytes(), b"\n"].concat(),
+        )?;
+        Err(UiError::StdoutError(error))
+    }
+
+    /// Write bytes to stderr
+    pub fn write_stderr(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), UiError> {
+        let mut stderr = io::stderr();
+
+        self.write_stream(&mut stderr, bytes)
+            .or_else(|e| Err(UiError::StderrError(e)))?;
+
+        stderr.flush().or_else(|e| Err(UiError::StderrError(e)))
+    }
+
+    fn write_stream(
+        &self,
+        stream: &mut impl Write,
+        bytes: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
+        stream.write_all(bytes)
+    }
+}

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rust/rhg/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,9 b''
 [package]
 name = "rhg"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors = ["Antoine Cezar <[e-mail]>"]
 edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
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rust/rhg/src/commands.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 b''
+pub mod root;
 use crate::error::CommandError;
 
 /// The common trait for rhg commands
 ///
 /// Normalize the interface of the commands provided by rhg
 pub trait Command {
     fn run(&self) -> Result<(), CommandError>;
 }

rust/rhg/src/error.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,60 b''
+use crate::exitcode;
+use crate::ui::UiError;
+use std::convert::From;
+
+/// The kind of command error
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum CommandErrorKind {
+    /// The command finished without error
+    Ok,
+    /// The root of the repository cannot be found
+    RootNotFound,
+    /// The current directory cannot be found
+    CurrentDirNotFound,
+    /// The standard output stream cannot be written to
+    StdoutError,
+    /// The standard error stream cannot be written to
+    StderrError,
+}
+
+impl CommandErrorKind {
+    pub fn get_exit_code(&self) -> exitcode::ExitCode {
+        match self {
+            CommandErrorKind::Ok => exitcode::OK,
+            CommandErrorKind::RootNotFound => exitcode::ABORT,
+            CommandErrorKind::CurrentDirNotFound => exitcode::ABORT,
+            CommandErrorKind::StdoutError => exitcode::ABORT,
+            CommandErrorKind::StderrError => exitcode::ABORT,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// The error type for the Command trait
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct CommandError {}
+pub struct CommandError {
+    pub kind: CommandErrorKind,
+}
+
+impl CommandError {
+    /// Exist the process with the corresponding exit code.
+    pub fn exit(&self) -> () {
+        std::process::exit(self.kind.get_exit_code())
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<CommandErrorKind> for CommandError {
+    fn from(kind: CommandErrorKind) -> Self {
+        CommandError { kind }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<UiError> for CommandError {
+    fn from(error: UiError) -> Self {
+        CommandError {
+            kind: match error {
+                UiError::StdoutError(_) => CommandErrorKind::StdoutError,
+                UiError::StderrError(_) => CommandErrorKind::StderrError,
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}

rust/rhg/src/exitcode.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,10 b''
 pub type ExitCode = i32;
 
+/// Successful exit
+pub const OK: ExitCode = 0;
+
+/// Generic abort
+pub const ABORT: ExitCode = 255;
+
 /// Command not implemented by rhg
 pub const UNIMPLEMENTED_COMMAND: ExitCode = 252;

rust/rhg/src/main.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 b''
 mod commands;
 mod error;
 mod exitcode;
+mod ui;
 
 fn main() {
     std::process::exit(exitcode::UNIMPLEMENTED_COMMAND)
 }