rust: don't use a reference to a `Cow`

This was caught by `clippy`.

rust/hg-core/src/dirstate_tree/dirstate_map.rs

@@ -1,1907 +1,1913 b''
 use bytes_cast::BytesCast;
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 use super::on_disk;
 use super::on_disk::DirstateV2ParseError;
 use super::owning::OwningDirstateMap;
 use super::path_with_basename::WithBasename;
 use crate::dirstate::parsers::pack_entry;
 use crate::dirstate::parsers::packed_entry_size;
 use crate::dirstate::parsers::parse_dirstate_entries;
 use crate::dirstate::CopyMapIter;
 use crate::dirstate::DirstateV2Data;
 use crate::dirstate::ParentFileData;
 use crate::dirstate::StateMapIter;
 use crate::dirstate::TruncatedTimestamp;
 use crate::matchers::Matcher;
 use crate::utils::hg_path::{HgPath, HgPathBuf};
 use crate::DirstateEntry;
 use crate::DirstateError;
 use crate::DirstateMapError;
 use crate::DirstateParents;
 use crate::DirstateStatus;
 use crate::FastHashbrownMap as FastHashMap;
 use crate::PatternFileWarning;
 use crate::StatusError;
 use crate::StatusOptions;
 
 /// Append to an existing data file if the amount of unreachable data (not used
 /// anymore) is less than this fraction of the total amount of existing data.
 const ACCEPTABLE_UNREACHABLE_BYTES_RATIO: f32 = 0.5;
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 /// Version of the on-disk format
 pub enum DirstateVersion {
     V1,
     V2,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct DirstateMap<'on_disk> {
     /// Contents of the `.hg/dirstate` file
     pub(super) on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
 
     pub(super) root: ChildNodes<'on_disk>,
 
     /// Number of nodes anywhere in the tree that have `.entry.is_some()`.
     pub(super) nodes_with_entry_count: u32,
 
     /// Number of nodes anywhere in the tree that have
     /// `.copy_source.is_some()`.
     pub(super) nodes_with_copy_source_count: u32,
 
     /// See on_disk::Header
     pub(super) ignore_patterns_hash: on_disk::IgnorePatternsHash,
 
     /// How many bytes of `on_disk` are not used anymore
     pub(super) unreachable_bytes: u32,
 
     /// Size of the data used to first load this `DirstateMap`. Used in case
     /// we need to write some new metadata, but no new data on disk.
     pub(super) old_data_size: usize,
 
     pub(super) dirstate_version: DirstateVersion,
 }
 
 /// Using a plain `HgPathBuf` of the full path from the repository root as a
 /// map key would also work: all paths in a given map have the same parent
 /// path, so comparing full paths gives the same result as comparing base
 /// names. However `HashMap` would waste time always re-hashing the same
 /// string prefix.
 pub(super) type NodeKey<'on_disk> = WithBasename<Cow<'on_disk, HgPath>>;
 
 /// Similar to `&'tree Cow<'on_disk, HgPath>`, but can also be returned
 /// for on-disk nodes that don’t actually have a `Cow` to borrow.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(super) enum BorrowedPath<'tree, 'on_disk> {
     InMemory(&'tree HgPathBuf),
     OnDisk(&'on_disk HgPath),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(super) enum ChildNodes<'on_disk> {
     InMemory(FastHashMap<NodeKey<'on_disk>, Node<'on_disk>>),
     OnDisk(&'on_disk [on_disk::Node]),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(super) enum ChildNodesRef<'tree, 'on_disk> {
     InMemory(&'tree FastHashMap<NodeKey<'on_disk>, Node<'on_disk>>),
     OnDisk(&'on_disk [on_disk::Node]),
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(super) enum NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk> {
     InMemory(&'tree NodeKey<'on_disk>, &'tree Node<'on_disk>),
     OnDisk(&'on_disk on_disk::Node),
 }
 
 impl<'tree, 'on_disk> BorrowedPath<'tree, 'on_disk> {
     pub fn detach_from_tree(&self) -> Cow<'on_disk, HgPath> {
         match *self {
             BorrowedPath::InMemory(in_memory) => Cow::Owned(in_memory.clone()),
             BorrowedPath::OnDisk(on_disk) => Cow::Borrowed(on_disk),
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tree, 'on_disk> std::ops::Deref for BorrowedPath<'tree, 'on_disk> {
     type Target = HgPath;
 
     fn deref(&self) -> &HgPath {
         match *self {
             BorrowedPath::InMemory(in_memory) => in_memory,
             BorrowedPath::OnDisk(on_disk) => on_disk,
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl Default for ChildNodes<'_> {
     fn default() -> Self {
         ChildNodes::InMemory(Default::default())
     }
 }
 
 impl<'on_disk> ChildNodes<'on_disk> {
     pub(super) fn as_ref<'tree>(
         &'tree self,
     ) -> ChildNodesRef<'tree, 'on_disk> {
         match self {
             ChildNodes::InMemory(nodes) => ChildNodesRef::InMemory(nodes),
             ChildNodes::OnDisk(nodes) => ChildNodesRef::OnDisk(nodes),
         }
     }
 
     pub(super) fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             ChildNodes::InMemory(nodes) => nodes.is_empty(),
             ChildNodes::OnDisk(nodes) => nodes.is_empty(),
         }
     }
 
     fn make_mut(
         &mut self,
         on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
         unreachable_bytes: &mut u32,
     ) -> Result<
         &mut FastHashMap<NodeKey<'on_disk>, Node<'on_disk>>,
         DirstateV2ParseError,
     > {
         match self {
             ChildNodes::InMemory(nodes) => Ok(nodes),
             ChildNodes::OnDisk(nodes) => {
                 *unreachable_bytes +=
                     std::mem::size_of_val::<[on_disk::Node]>(nodes) as u32;
                 let nodes = nodes
                     .iter()
                     .map(|node| {
                         Ok((
                             node.path(on_disk)?,
                             node.to_in_memory_node(on_disk)?,
                         ))
                     })
                     .collect::<Result<_, _>>()?;
                 *self = ChildNodes::InMemory(nodes);
                 match self {
                     ChildNodes::InMemory(nodes) => Ok(nodes),
                     ChildNodes::OnDisk(_) => unreachable!(),
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tree, 'on_disk> ChildNodesRef<'tree, 'on_disk> {
     pub(super) fn get(
         &self,
         base_name: &HgPath,
         on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
     ) -> Result<Option<NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk>>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         match self {
             ChildNodesRef::InMemory(nodes) => Ok(nodes
                 .get_key_value(base_name)
                 .map(|(k, v)| NodeRef::InMemory(k, v))),
             ChildNodesRef::OnDisk(nodes) => {
                 let mut parse_result = Ok(());
                 let search_result = nodes.binary_search_by(|node| {
                     match node.base_name(on_disk) {
                         Ok(node_base_name) => node_base_name.cmp(base_name),
                         Err(e) => {
                             parse_result = Err(e);
                             // Dummy comparison result, `search_result` won’t
                             // be used since `parse_result` is an error
                             std::cmp::Ordering::Equal
                         }
                     }
                 });
                 parse_result.map(|()| {
                     search_result.ok().map(|i| NodeRef::OnDisk(&nodes[i]))
                 })
             }
         }
     }
 
     /// Iterate in undefined order
     pub(super) fn iter(
         &self,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk>> {
         match self {
             ChildNodesRef::InMemory(nodes) => itertools::Either::Left(
                 nodes.iter().map(|(k, v)| NodeRef::InMemory(k, v)),
             ),
             ChildNodesRef::OnDisk(nodes) => {
                 itertools::Either::Right(nodes.iter().map(NodeRef::OnDisk))
             }
         }
     }
 
     /// Iterate in parallel in undefined order
     pub(super) fn par_iter(
         &self,
     ) -> impl rayon::iter::ParallelIterator<Item = NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk>>
     {
         use rayon::prelude::*;
         match self {
             ChildNodesRef::InMemory(nodes) => rayon::iter::Either::Left(
                 nodes.par_iter().map(|(k, v)| NodeRef::InMemory(k, v)),
             ),
             ChildNodesRef::OnDisk(nodes) => rayon::iter::Either::Right(
                 nodes.par_iter().map(NodeRef::OnDisk),
             ),
         }
     }
 
     pub(super) fn sorted(&self) -> Vec<NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk>> {
         match self {
             ChildNodesRef::InMemory(nodes) => {
                 let mut vec: Vec<_> = nodes
                     .iter()
                     .map(|(k, v)| NodeRef::InMemory(k, v))
                     .collect();
                 fn sort_key<'a>(node: &'a NodeRef) -> &'a HgPath {
                     match node {
                         NodeRef::InMemory(path, _node) => path.base_name(),
                         NodeRef::OnDisk(_) => unreachable!(),
                     }
                 }
                 // `sort_unstable_by_key` doesn’t allow keys borrowing from the
                 // value: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/34162
                 vec.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| sort_key(a).cmp(sort_key(b)));
                 vec
             }
             ChildNodesRef::OnDisk(nodes) => {
                 // Nodes on disk are already sorted
                 nodes.iter().map(NodeRef::OnDisk).collect()
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl<'tree, 'on_disk> NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk> {
     pub(super) fn full_path(
         &self,
         on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
     ) -> Result<&'tree HgPath, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         match self {
             NodeRef::InMemory(path, _node) => Ok(path.full_path()),
             NodeRef::OnDisk(node) => node.full_path(on_disk),
         }
     }
 
     /// Returns a `BorrowedPath`, which can be turned into a `Cow<'on_disk,
     /// HgPath>` detached from `'tree`
     pub(super) fn full_path_borrowed(
         &self,
         on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
     ) -> Result<BorrowedPath<'tree, 'on_disk>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         match self {
             NodeRef::InMemory(path, _node) => match path.full_path() {
                 Cow::Borrowed(on_disk) => Ok(BorrowedPath::OnDisk(on_disk)),
                 Cow::Owned(in_memory) => Ok(BorrowedPath::InMemory(in_memory)),
             },
             NodeRef::OnDisk(node) => {
                 Ok(BorrowedPath::OnDisk(node.full_path(on_disk)?))
             }
         }
     }
 
     pub(super) fn base_name(
         &self,
         on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
     ) -> Result<&'tree HgPath, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         match self {
             NodeRef::InMemory(path, _node) => Ok(path.base_name()),
             NodeRef::OnDisk(node) => node.base_name(on_disk),
         }
     }
 
     pub(super) fn children(
         &self,
         on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
     ) -> Result<ChildNodesRef<'tree, 'on_disk>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         match self {
             NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => Ok(node.children.as_ref()),
             NodeRef::OnDisk(node) => {
                 Ok(ChildNodesRef::OnDisk(node.children(on_disk)?))
             }
         }
     }
 
     pub(super) fn has_copy_source(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => node.copy_source.is_some(),
             NodeRef::OnDisk(node) => node.has_copy_source(),
         }
     }
 
     pub(super) fn copy_source(
         &self,
         on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
     ) -> Result<Option<&'tree HgPath>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         match self {
             NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => {
                 Ok(node.copy_source.as_ref().map(|s| &**s))
             }
             NodeRef::OnDisk(node) => node.copy_source(on_disk),
         }
     }
     /// Returns a `BorrowedPath`, which can be turned into a `Cow<'on_disk,
     /// HgPath>` detached from `'tree`
     pub(super) fn copy_source_borrowed(
         &self,
         on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
     ) -> Result<Option<BorrowedPath<'tree, 'on_disk>>, DirstateV2ParseError>
     {
         Ok(match self {
             NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => {
                 node.copy_source.as_ref().map(|source| match source {
                     Cow::Borrowed(on_disk) => BorrowedPath::OnDisk(on_disk),
                     Cow::Owned(in_memory) => BorrowedPath::InMemory(in_memory),
                 })
             }
             NodeRef::OnDisk(node) => node
                 .copy_source(on_disk)?
                 .map(|source| BorrowedPath::OnDisk(source)),
         })
     }
 
     pub(super) fn entry(
         &self,
     ) -> Result<Option<DirstateEntry>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         match self {
             NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => {
                 Ok(node.data.as_entry().copied())
             }
             NodeRef::OnDisk(node) => node.entry(),
         }
     }
 
     pub(super) fn cached_directory_mtime(
         &self,
     ) -> Result<Option<TruncatedTimestamp>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         match self {
             NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => Ok(match node.data {
                 NodeData::CachedDirectory { mtime } => Some(mtime),
                 _ => None,
             }),
             NodeRef::OnDisk(node) => node.cached_directory_mtime(),
         }
     }
 
     pub(super) fn descendants_with_entry_count(&self) -> u32 {
         match self {
             NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => {
                 node.descendants_with_entry_count
             }
             NodeRef::OnDisk(node) => node.descendants_with_entry_count.get(),
         }
     }
 
     pub(super) fn tracked_descendants_count(&self) -> u32 {
         match self {
             NodeRef::InMemory(_path, node) => node.tracked_descendants_count,
             NodeRef::OnDisk(node) => node.tracked_descendants_count.get(),
         }
     }
 }
 
 /// Represents a file or a directory
 #[derive(Default, Debug)]
 pub(super) struct Node<'on_disk> {
     pub(super) data: NodeData,
 
     pub(super) copy_source: Option<Cow<'on_disk, HgPath>>,
 
     pub(super) children: ChildNodes<'on_disk>,
 
     /// How many (non-inclusive) descendants of this node have an entry.
     pub(super) descendants_with_entry_count: u32,
 
     /// How many (non-inclusive) descendants of this node have an entry whose
     /// state is "tracked".
     pub(super) tracked_descendants_count: u32,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(super) enum NodeData {
     Entry(DirstateEntry),
     CachedDirectory { mtime: TruncatedTimestamp },
     None,
 }
 
 impl Default for NodeData {
     fn default() -> Self {
         NodeData::None
     }
 }
 
 impl NodeData {
     fn has_entry(&self) -> bool {
         match self {
             NodeData::Entry(_) => true,
             _ => false,
         }
     }
 
     fn as_entry(&self) -> Option<&DirstateEntry> {
         match self {
             NodeData::Entry(entry) => Some(entry),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 
     fn as_entry_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut DirstateEntry> {
         match self {
             NodeData::Entry(entry) => Some(entry),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl<'on_disk> DirstateMap<'on_disk> {
     pub(super) fn empty(on_disk: &'on_disk [u8]) -> Self {
         Self {
             on_disk,
             root: ChildNodes::default(),
             nodes_with_entry_count: 0,
             nodes_with_copy_source_count: 0,
             ignore_patterns_hash: [0; on_disk::IGNORE_PATTERNS_HASH_LEN],
             unreachable_bytes: 0,
             old_data_size: 0,
             dirstate_version: DirstateVersion::V1,
         }
     }
 
     #[logging_timer::time("trace")]
     pub fn new_v2(
         on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
         data_size: usize,
         metadata: &[u8],
     ) -> Result<Self, DirstateError> {
         if let Some(data) = on_disk.get(..data_size) {
             Ok(on_disk::read(data, metadata)?)
         } else {
             Err(DirstateV2ParseError::new("not enough bytes on disk").into())
         }
     }
 
     #[logging_timer::time("trace")]
     pub fn new_v1(
         on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
     ) -> Result<(Self, Option<DirstateParents>), DirstateError> {
         let mut map = Self::empty(on_disk);
         if map.on_disk.is_empty() {
             return Ok((map, None));
         }
 
         let parents = parse_dirstate_entries(
             map.on_disk,
             |path, entry, copy_source| {
                 let tracked = entry.tracked();
                 let node = Self::get_or_insert_node_inner(
                     map.on_disk,
                     &mut map.unreachable_bytes,
                     &mut map.root,
                     path,
                     WithBasename::to_cow_borrowed,
                     |ancestor| {
                         if tracked {
                             ancestor.tracked_descendants_count += 1
                         }
                         ancestor.descendants_with_entry_count += 1
                     },
                 )?;
                 assert!(
                     !node.data.has_entry(),
                     "duplicate dirstate entry in read"
                 );
                 assert!(
                     node.copy_source.is_none(),
                     "duplicate dirstate entry in read"
                 );
                 node.data = NodeData::Entry(*entry);
                 node.copy_source = copy_source.map(Cow::Borrowed);
                 map.nodes_with_entry_count += 1;
                 if copy_source.is_some() {
                     map.nodes_with_copy_source_count += 1
                 }
                 Ok(())
             },
         )?;
         let parents = Some(parents.clone());
 
         Ok((map, parents))
     }
 
     /// Assuming dirstate-v2 format, returns whether the next write should
     /// append to the existing data file that contains `self.on_disk` (true),
     /// or create a new data file from scratch (false).
     pub(super) fn write_should_append(&self) -> bool {
         let ratio = self.unreachable_bytes as f32 / self.on_disk.len() as f32;
         ratio < ACCEPTABLE_UNREACHABLE_BYTES_RATIO
     }
 
     fn get_node<'tree>(
         &'tree self,
         path: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<Option<NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk>>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         let mut children = self.root.as_ref();
         let mut components = path.components();
         let mut component =
             components.next().expect("expected at least one components");
         loop {
             if let Some(child) = children.get(component, self.on_disk)? {
                 if let Some(next_component) = components.next() {
                     component = next_component;
                     children = child.children(self.on_disk)?;
                 } else {
                     return Ok(Some(child));
                 }
             } else {
                 return Ok(None);
             }
         }
     }
 
     /// Returns a mutable reference to the node at `path` if it exists
     ///
     /// `each_ancestor` is a callback that is called for each ancestor node
     /// when descending the tree. It is used to keep the different counters
     /// of the `DirstateMap` up-to-date.
     fn get_node_mut<'tree>(
         &'tree mut self,
         path: &HgPath,
         each_ancestor: impl FnMut(&mut Node),
     ) -> Result<Option<&'tree mut Node<'on_disk>>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         Self::get_node_mut_inner(
             self.on_disk,
             &mut self.unreachable_bytes,
             &mut self.root,
             path,
             each_ancestor,
         )
     }
 
     /// Lower-level version of `get_node_mut`.
     ///
     /// This takes `root` instead of `&mut self` so that callers can mutate
     /// other fields while the returned borrow is still valid.
     ///
     /// `each_ancestor` is a callback that is called for each ancestor node
     /// when descending the tree. It is used to keep the different counters
     /// of the `DirstateMap` up-to-date.
     fn get_node_mut_inner<'tree>(
         on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
         unreachable_bytes: &mut u32,
         root: &'tree mut ChildNodes<'on_disk>,
         path: &HgPath,
         mut each_ancestor: impl FnMut(&mut Node),
     ) -> Result<Option<&'tree mut Node<'on_disk>>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         let mut children = root;
         let mut components = path.components();
         let mut component =
             components.next().expect("expected at least one components");
         loop {
             if let Some(child) = children
                 .make_mut(on_disk, unreachable_bytes)?
                 .get_mut(component)
             {
                 if let Some(next_component) = components.next() {
                     each_ancestor(child);
                     component = next_component;
                     children = &mut child.children;
                 } else {
                     return Ok(Some(child));
                 }
             } else {
                 return Ok(None);
             }
         }
     }
 
     /// Get a mutable reference to the node at `path`, creating it if it does
     /// not exist.
     ///
     /// `each_ancestor` is a callback that is called for each ancestor node
     /// when descending the tree. It is used to keep the different counters
     /// of the `DirstateMap` up-to-date.
     fn get_or_insert_node<'tree, 'path>(
         &'tree mut self,
         path: &'path HgPath,
         each_ancestor: impl FnMut(&mut Node),
     ) -> Result<&'tree mut Node<'on_disk>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         Self::get_or_insert_node_inner(
             self.on_disk,
             &mut self.unreachable_bytes,
             &mut self.root,
             path,
             WithBasename::to_cow_owned,
             each_ancestor,
         )
     }
 
     /// Lower-level version of `get_or_insert_node_inner`, which is used when
     /// parsing disk data to remove allocations for new nodes.
     fn get_or_insert_node_inner<'tree, 'path>(
         on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
         unreachable_bytes: &mut u32,
         root: &'tree mut ChildNodes<'on_disk>,
         path: &'path HgPath,
         to_cow: impl Fn(
             WithBasename<&'path HgPath>,
         ) -> WithBasename<Cow<'on_disk, HgPath>>,
         mut each_ancestor: impl FnMut(&mut Node),
     ) -> Result<&'tree mut Node<'on_disk>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         let mut child_nodes = root;
         let mut inclusive_ancestor_paths =
             WithBasename::inclusive_ancestors_of(path);
         let mut ancestor_path = inclusive_ancestor_paths
             .next()
             .expect("expected at least one inclusive ancestor");
         loop {
             let (_, child_node) = child_nodes
                 .make_mut(on_disk, unreachable_bytes)?
                 .raw_entry_mut()
                 .from_key(ancestor_path.base_name())
                 .or_insert_with(|| (to_cow(ancestor_path), Node::default()));
             if let Some(next) = inclusive_ancestor_paths.next() {
                 each_ancestor(child_node);
                 ancestor_path = next;
                 child_nodes = &mut child_node.children;
             } else {
                 return Ok(child_node);
             }
         }
     }
 
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     fn reset_state(
         &mut self,
         filename: &HgPath,
         old_entry_opt: Option<DirstateEntry>,
         wc_tracked: bool,
         p1_tracked: bool,
         p2_info: bool,
         has_meaningful_mtime: bool,
         parent_file_data_opt: Option<ParentFileData>,
     ) -> Result<(), DirstateError> {
         let (had_entry, was_tracked) = match old_entry_opt {
             Some(old_entry) => (true, old_entry.tracked()),
             None => (false, false),
         };
         let node = self.get_or_insert_node(filename, |ancestor| {
             if !had_entry {
                 ancestor.descendants_with_entry_count += 1;
             }
             if was_tracked {
                 if !wc_tracked {
                     ancestor.tracked_descendants_count = ancestor
                         .tracked_descendants_count
                         .checked_sub(1)
                         .expect("tracked count to be >= 0");
                 }
             } else {
                 if wc_tracked {
                     ancestor.tracked_descendants_count += 1;
                 }
             }
         })?;
 
         let v2_data = if let Some(parent_file_data) = parent_file_data_opt {
             DirstateV2Data {
                 wc_tracked,
                 p1_tracked,
                 p2_info,
                 mode_size: parent_file_data.mode_size,
                 mtime: if has_meaningful_mtime {
                     parent_file_data.mtime
                 } else {
                     None
                 },
                 ..Default::default()
             }
         } else {
             DirstateV2Data {
                 wc_tracked,
                 p1_tracked,
                 p2_info,
                 ..Default::default()
             }
         };
         node.data = NodeData::Entry(DirstateEntry::from_v2_data(v2_data));
         if !had_entry {
             self.nodes_with_entry_count += 1;
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
     fn set_tracked(
         &mut self,
         filename: &HgPath,
         old_entry_opt: Option<DirstateEntry>,
     ) -> Result<bool, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         let was_tracked = old_entry_opt.map_or(false, |e| e.tracked());
         let had_entry = old_entry_opt.is_some();
         let tracked_count_increment = if was_tracked { 0 } else { 1 };
         let mut new = false;
 
         let node = self.get_or_insert_node(filename, |ancestor| {
             if !had_entry {
                 ancestor.descendants_with_entry_count += 1;
             }
 
             ancestor.tracked_descendants_count += tracked_count_increment;
         })?;
         if let Some(old_entry) = old_entry_opt {
             let mut e = old_entry.clone();
             if e.tracked() {
                 // XXX
                 // This is probably overkill for more case, but we need this to
                 // fully replace the `normallookup` call with `set_tracked`
                 // one. Consider smoothing this in the future.
                 e.set_possibly_dirty();
             } else {
                 new = true;
                 e.set_tracked();
             }
             node.data = NodeData::Entry(e)
         } else {
             node.data = NodeData::Entry(DirstateEntry::new_tracked());
             self.nodes_with_entry_count += 1;
             new = true;
         };
         Ok(new)
     }
 
     /// Set a node as untracked in the dirstate.
     ///
     /// It is the responsibility of the caller to remove the copy source and/or
     /// the entry itself if appropriate.
     ///
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// Panics if the node does not exist.
     fn set_untracked(
         &mut self,
         filename: &HgPath,
         old_entry: DirstateEntry,
     ) -> Result<(), DirstateV2ParseError> {
         let node = self
             .get_node_mut(filename, |ancestor| {
                 ancestor.tracked_descendants_count = ancestor
                     .tracked_descendants_count
                     .checked_sub(1)
                     .expect("tracked_descendants_count should be >= 0");
             })?
             .expect("node should exist");
         let mut new_entry = old_entry.clone();
         new_entry.set_untracked();
         node.data = NodeData::Entry(new_entry);
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Set a node as clean in the dirstate.
     ///
     /// It is the responsibility of the caller to remove the copy source.
     ///
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// Panics if the node does not exist.
     fn set_clean(
         &mut self,
         filename: &HgPath,
         old_entry: DirstateEntry,
         mode: u32,
         size: u32,
         mtime: TruncatedTimestamp,
     ) -> Result<(), DirstateError> {
         let node = self
             .get_node_mut(filename, |ancestor| {
                 if !old_entry.tracked() {
                     ancestor.tracked_descendants_count += 1;
                 }
             })?
             .expect("node should exist");
         let mut new_entry = old_entry.clone();
         new_entry.set_clean(mode, size, mtime);
         node.data = NodeData::Entry(new_entry);
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Set a node as possibly dirty in the dirstate.
     ///
     /// # Panics
     ///
     /// Panics if the node does not exist.
     fn set_possibly_dirty(
         &mut self,
         filename: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<(), DirstateError> {
         let node = self
             .get_node_mut(filename, |_ancestor| {})?
             .expect("node should exist");
         let entry = node.data.as_entry_mut().expect("entry should exist");
         entry.set_possibly_dirty();
         node.data = NodeData::Entry(*entry);
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Clears the cached mtime for the (potential) folder at `path`.
     pub(super) fn clear_cached_mtime(
         &mut self,
         path: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<(), DirstateV2ParseError> {
         let node = match self.get_node_mut(path, |_ancestor| {})? {
             Some(node) => node,
             None => return Ok(()),
         };
         if let NodeData::CachedDirectory { .. } = &node.data {
             node.data = NodeData::None
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Sets the cached mtime for the (potential) folder at `path`.
     pub(super) fn set_cached_mtime(
         &mut self,
         path: &HgPath,
         mtime: TruncatedTimestamp,
     ) -> Result<(), DirstateV2ParseError> {
         let node = match self.get_node_mut(path, |_ancestor| {})? {
             Some(node) => node,
             None => return Ok(()),
         };
         match &node.data {
             NodeData::Entry(_) => {} // Don’t overwrite an entry
             NodeData::CachedDirectory { .. } | NodeData::None => {
                 node.data = NodeData::CachedDirectory { mtime }
             }
         }
         Ok(())
     }
 
     fn iter_nodes<'tree>(
         &'tree self,
     ) -> impl Iterator<
         Item = Result<NodeRef<'tree, 'on_disk>, DirstateV2ParseError>,
     > + 'tree {
         // Depth first tree traversal.
         //
         // If we could afford internal iteration and recursion,
         // this would look like:
         //
         // ```
         // fn traverse_children(
         //     children: &ChildNodes,
         //     each: &mut impl FnMut(&Node),
         // ) {
         //     for child in children.values() {
         //         traverse_children(&child.children, each);
         //         each(child);
         //     }
         // }
         // ```
         //
         // However we want an external iterator and therefore can’t use the
         // call stack. Use an explicit stack instead:
         let mut stack = Vec::new();
         let mut iter = self.root.as_ref().iter();
         std::iter::from_fn(move || {
             while let Some(child_node) = iter.next() {
                 let children = match child_node.children(self.on_disk) {
                     Ok(children) => children,
                     Err(error) => return Some(Err(error)),
                 };
                 // Pseudo-recursion
                 let new_iter = children.iter();
                 let old_iter = std::mem::replace(&mut iter, new_iter);
                 stack.push((child_node, old_iter));
             }
             // Found the end of a `children.iter()` iterator.
             if let Some((child_node, next_iter)) = stack.pop() {
                 // "Return" from pseudo-recursion by restoring state from the
                 // explicit stack
                 iter = next_iter;
 
                 Some(Ok(child_node))
             } else {
                 // Reached the bottom of the stack, we’re done
                 None
             }
         })
     }
 
-    fn count_dropped_path(unreachable_bytes: &mut u32, path: &Cow<HgPath>) {
+    fn count_dropped_path(unreachable_bytes: &mut u32, path: Cow<HgPath>) {
         if let Cow::Borrowed(path) = path {
             *unreachable_bytes += path.len() as u32
         }
     }
 }
 
 /// Like `Iterator::filter_map`, but over a fallible iterator of `Result`s.
 ///
 /// The callback is only called for incoming `Ok` values. Errors are passed
 /// through as-is. In order to let it use the `?` operator the callback is
 /// expected to return a `Result` of `Option`, instead of an `Option` of
 /// `Result`.
 fn filter_map_results<'a, I, F, A, B, E>(
     iter: I,
     f: F,
 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<B, E>> + 'a
 where
     I: Iterator<Item = Result<A, E>> + 'a,
     F: Fn(A) -> Result<Option<B>, E> + 'a,
 {
     iter.filter_map(move |result| match result {
         Ok(node) => f(node).transpose(),
         Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
     })
 }
 
 impl OwningDirstateMap {
     pub fn clear(&mut self) {
         self.with_dmap_mut(|map| {
             map.root = Default::default();
             map.nodes_with_entry_count = 0;
             map.nodes_with_copy_source_count = 0;
         });
     }
 
     pub fn set_tracked(
         &mut self,
         filename: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<bool, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         let old_entry_opt = self.get(filename)?;
         self.with_dmap_mut(|map| map.set_tracked(filename, old_entry_opt))
     }
 
     pub fn set_untracked(
         &mut self,
         filename: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<bool, DirstateError> {
         let old_entry_opt = self.get(filename)?;
         match old_entry_opt {
             None => Ok(false),
             Some(old_entry) => {
                 if !old_entry.tracked() {
                     // `DirstateMap::set_untracked` is not a noop if
                     // already not tracked as it will decrement the
                     // tracked counters while going down.
                     return Ok(true);
                 }
                 if old_entry.added() {
                     // Untracking an "added" entry will just result in a
                     // worthless entry (and other parts of the code will
                     // complain about it), just drop it entirely.
                     self.drop_entry_and_copy_source(filename)?;
                     return Ok(true);
                 }
                 if !old_entry.p2_info() {
                     self.copy_map_remove(filename)?;
                 }
 
                 self.with_dmap_mut(|map| {
                     map.set_untracked(filename, old_entry)?;
                     Ok(true)
                 })
             }
         }
     }
 
     pub fn set_clean(
         &mut self,
         filename: &HgPath,
         mode: u32,
         size: u32,
         mtime: TruncatedTimestamp,
     ) -> Result<(), DirstateError> {
         let old_entry = match self.get(filename)? {
             None => {
                 return Err(
                     DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(filename.into()).into()
                 )
             }
             Some(e) => e,
         };
         self.copy_map_remove(filename)?;
         self.with_dmap_mut(|map| {
             map.set_clean(filename, old_entry, mode, size, mtime)
         })
     }
 
     pub fn set_possibly_dirty(
         &mut self,
         filename: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<(), DirstateError> {
         if self.get(filename)?.is_none() {
             return Err(DirstateMapError::PathNotFound(filename.into()).into());
         }
         self.with_dmap_mut(|map| map.set_possibly_dirty(filename))
     }
 
     pub fn reset_state(
         &mut self,
         filename: &HgPath,
         wc_tracked: bool,
         p1_tracked: bool,
         p2_info: bool,
         has_meaningful_mtime: bool,
         parent_file_data_opt: Option<ParentFileData>,
     ) -> Result<(), DirstateError> {
         if !(p1_tracked || p2_info || wc_tracked) {
             self.drop_entry_and_copy_source(filename)?;
             return Ok(());
         }
         self.copy_map_remove(filename)?;
         let old_entry_opt = self.get(filename)?;
         self.with_dmap_mut(|map| {
             map.reset_state(
                 filename,
                 old_entry_opt,
                 wc_tracked,
                 p1_tracked,
                 p2_info,
                 has_meaningful_mtime,
                 parent_file_data_opt,
             )
         })
     }
 
     pub fn drop_entry_and_copy_source(
         &mut self,
         filename: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<(), DirstateError> {
         let was_tracked = self.get(filename)?.map_or(false, |e| e.tracked());
         struct Dropped {
             was_tracked: bool,
             had_entry: bool,
             had_copy_source: bool,
         }
 
         /// If this returns `Ok(Some((dropped, removed)))`, then
         ///
         /// * `dropped` is about the leaf node that was at `filename`
         /// * `removed` is whether this particular level of recursion just
         ///   removed a node in `nodes`.
         fn recur<'on_disk>(
             on_disk: &'on_disk [u8],
             unreachable_bytes: &mut u32,
             nodes: &mut ChildNodes<'on_disk>,
             path: &HgPath,
         ) -> Result<Option<(Dropped, bool)>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
             let (first_path_component, rest_of_path) =
                 path.split_first_component();
             let nodes = nodes.make_mut(on_disk, unreachable_bytes)?;
             let node = if let Some(node) = nodes.get_mut(first_path_component)
             {
                 node
             } else {
                 return Ok(None);
             };
             let dropped;
             if let Some(rest) = rest_of_path {
                 if let Some((d, removed)) = recur(
                     on_disk,
                     unreachable_bytes,
                     &mut node.children,
                     rest,
                 )? {
                     dropped = d;
                     if dropped.had_entry {
                         node.descendants_with_entry_count = node
                             .descendants_with_entry_count
                             .checked_sub(1)
                             .expect(
                                 "descendants_with_entry_count should be >= 0",
                             );
                     }
                     if dropped.was_tracked {
                         node.tracked_descendants_count = node
                             .tracked_descendants_count
                             .checked_sub(1)
                             .expect(
                                 "tracked_descendants_count should be >= 0",
                             );
                     }
 
                     // Directory caches must be invalidated when removing a
                     // child node
                     if removed {
                         if let NodeData::CachedDirectory { .. } = &node.data {
                             node.data = NodeData::None
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
                     return Ok(None);
                 }
             } else {
                 let entry = node.data.as_entry();
                 let was_tracked = entry.map_or(false, |entry| entry.tracked());
                 let had_entry = entry.is_some();
                 if had_entry {
                     node.data = NodeData::None
                 }
                 let mut had_copy_source = false;
                 if let Some(source) = &node.copy_source {
-                    DirstateMap::count_dropped_path(unreachable_bytes, source);
+                    DirstateMap::count_dropped_path(
+                        unreachable_bytes,
+                        Cow::Borrowed(source),
+                    );
                     had_copy_source = true;
                     node.copy_source = None
                 }
                 dropped = Dropped {
                     was_tracked,
                     had_entry,
                     had_copy_source,
                 };
             }
             // After recursion, for both leaf (rest_of_path is None) nodes and
             // parent nodes, remove a node if it just became empty.
             let remove = !node.data.has_entry()
                 && node.copy_source.is_none()
                 && node.children.is_empty();
             if remove {
                 let (key, _) =
                     nodes.remove_entry(first_path_component).unwrap();
                 DirstateMap::count_dropped_path(
                     unreachable_bytes,
-                    key.full_path(),
+                    Cow::Borrowed(key.full_path()),
                 )
             }
             Ok(Some((dropped, remove)))
         }
 
         self.with_dmap_mut(|map| {
             if let Some((dropped, _removed)) = recur(
                 map.on_disk,
                 &mut map.unreachable_bytes,
                 &mut map.root,
                 filename,
             )? {
                 if dropped.had_entry {
                     map.nodes_with_entry_count = map
                         .nodes_with_entry_count
                         .checked_sub(1)
                         .expect("nodes_with_entry_count should be >= 0");
                 }
                 if dropped.had_copy_source {
                     map.nodes_with_copy_source_count = map
                         .nodes_with_copy_source_count
                         .checked_sub(1)
                         .expect("nodes_with_copy_source_count should be >= 0");
                 }
             } else {
                 debug_assert!(!was_tracked);
             }
             Ok(())
         })
     }
 
     pub fn has_tracked_dir(
         &mut self,
         directory: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<bool, DirstateError> {
         self.with_dmap_mut(|map| {
             if let Some(node) = map.get_node(directory)? {
                 // A node without a `DirstateEntry` was created to hold child
                 // nodes, and is therefore a directory.
                 let is_dir = node.entry()?.is_none();
                 Ok(is_dir && node.tracked_descendants_count() > 0)
             } else {
                 Ok(false)
             }
         })
     }
 
     pub fn has_dir(
         &mut self,
         directory: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<bool, DirstateError> {
         self.with_dmap_mut(|map| {
             if let Some(node) = map.get_node(directory)? {
                 // A node without a `DirstateEntry` was created to hold child
                 // nodes, and is therefore a directory.
                 let is_dir = node.entry()?.is_none();
                 Ok(is_dir && node.descendants_with_entry_count() > 0)
             } else {
                 Ok(false)
             }
         })
     }
 
     #[logging_timer::time("trace")]
     pub fn pack_v1(
         &self,
         parents: DirstateParents,
     ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DirstateError> {
         let map = self.get_map();
         // Optizimation (to be measured?): pre-compute size to avoid `Vec`
         // reallocations
         let mut size = parents.as_bytes().len();
         for node in map.iter_nodes() {
             let node = node?;
             if node.entry()?.is_some() {
                 size += packed_entry_size(
                     node.full_path(map.on_disk)?,
                     node.copy_source(map.on_disk)?,
                 );
             }
         }
 
         let mut packed = Vec::with_capacity(size);
         packed.extend(parents.as_bytes());
 
         for node in map.iter_nodes() {
             let node = node?;
             if let Some(entry) = node.entry()? {
                 pack_entry(
                     node.full_path(map.on_disk)?,
                     &entry,
                     node.copy_source(map.on_disk)?,
                     &mut packed,
                 );
             }
         }
         Ok(packed)
     }
 
     /// Returns new data and metadata together with whether that data should be
     /// appended to the existing data file whose content is at
     /// `map.on_disk` (true), instead of written to a new data file
     /// (false), and the previous size of data on disk.
     #[logging_timer::time("trace")]
     pub fn pack_v2(
         &self,
         can_append: bool,
     ) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, on_disk::TreeMetadata, bool, usize), DirstateError>
     {
         let map = self.get_map();
         on_disk::write(map, can_append)
     }
 
     /// `callback` allows the caller to process and do something with the
     /// results of the status. This is needed to do so efficiently (i.e.
     /// without cloning the `DirstateStatus` object with its paths) because
     /// we need to borrow from `Self`.
     pub fn with_status<R>(
         &mut self,
         matcher: &(dyn Matcher + Sync),
         root_dir: PathBuf,
         ignore_files: Vec<PathBuf>,
         options: StatusOptions,
         callback: impl for<'r> FnOnce(
             Result<(DirstateStatus<'r>, Vec<PatternFileWarning>), StatusError>,
         ) -> R,
     ) -> R {
         self.with_dmap_mut(|map| {
             callback(super::status::status(
                 map,
                 matcher,
                 root_dir,
                 ignore_files,
                 options,
             ))
         })
     }
 
     pub fn copy_map_len(&self) -> usize {
         let map = self.get_map();
         map.nodes_with_copy_source_count as usize
     }
 
     pub fn copy_map_iter(&self) -> CopyMapIter<'_> {
         let map = self.get_map();
         Box::new(filter_map_results(map.iter_nodes(), move |node| {
             Ok(if let Some(source) = node.copy_source(map.on_disk)? {
                 Some((node.full_path(map.on_disk)?, source))
             } else {
                 None
             })
         }))
     }
 
     pub fn copy_map_contains_key(
         &self,
         key: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<bool, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         let map = self.get_map();
         Ok(if let Some(node) = map.get_node(key)? {
             node.has_copy_source()
         } else {
             false
         })
     }
 
     pub fn copy_map_get(
         &self,
         key: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<Option<&HgPath>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         let map = self.get_map();
         if let Some(node) = map.get_node(key)? {
             if let Some(source) = node.copy_source(map.on_disk)? {
                 return Ok(Some(source));
             }
         }
         Ok(None)
     }
 
     pub fn copy_map_remove(
         &mut self,
         key: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<Option<HgPathBuf>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         self.with_dmap_mut(|map| {
             let count = &mut map.nodes_with_copy_source_count;
             let unreachable_bytes = &mut map.unreachable_bytes;
             Ok(DirstateMap::get_node_mut_inner(
                 map.on_disk,
                 unreachable_bytes,
                 &mut map.root,
                 key,
                 |_ancestor| {},
             )?
             .and_then(|node| {
                 if let Some(source) = &node.copy_source {
                     *count = count
                         .checked_sub(1)
                         .expect("nodes_with_copy_source_count should be >= 0");
-                    DirstateMap::count_dropped_path(unreachable_bytes, source);
+                    DirstateMap::count_dropped_path(
+                        unreachable_bytes,
+                        Cow::Borrowed(source),
+                    );
                 }
                 node.copy_source.take().map(Cow::into_owned)
             }))
         })
     }
 
     pub fn copy_map_insert(
         &mut self,
         key: &HgPath,
         value: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<Option<HgPathBuf>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         self.with_dmap_mut(|map| {
             let node = map.get_or_insert_node(&key, |_ancestor| {})?;
             let had_copy_source = node.copy_source.is_none();
             let old = node
                 .copy_source
                 .replace(value.to_owned().into())
                 .map(Cow::into_owned);
             if had_copy_source {
                 map.nodes_with_copy_source_count += 1
             }
             Ok(old)
         })
     }
 
     pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
         let map = self.get_map();
         map.nodes_with_entry_count as usize
     }
 
     pub fn contains_key(
         &self,
         key: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<bool, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         Ok(self.get(key)?.is_some())
     }
 
     pub fn get(
         &self,
         key: &HgPath,
     ) -> Result<Option<DirstateEntry>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         let map = self.get_map();
         Ok(if let Some(node) = map.get_node(key)? {
             node.entry()?
         } else {
             None
         })
     }
 
     pub fn iter(&self) -> StateMapIter<'_> {
         let map = self.get_map();
         Box::new(filter_map_results(map.iter_nodes(), move |node| {
             Ok(if let Some(entry) = node.entry()? {
                 Some((node.full_path(map.on_disk)?, entry))
             } else {
                 None
             })
         }))
     }
 
     pub fn iter_tracked_dirs(
         &mut self,
     ) -> Result<
         Box<
             dyn Iterator<Item = Result<&HgPath, DirstateV2ParseError>>
                 + Send
                 + '_,
         >,
         DirstateError,
     > {
         let map = self.get_map();
         let on_disk = map.on_disk;
         Ok(Box::new(filter_map_results(
             map.iter_nodes(),
             move |node| {
                 Ok(if node.tracked_descendants_count() > 0 {
                     Some(node.full_path(on_disk)?)
                 } else {
                     None
                 })
             },
         )))
     }
 
     /// Only public because it needs to be exposed to the Python layer.
     /// It is not the full `setparents` logic, only the parts that mutate the
     /// entries.
     pub fn setparents_fixup(
         &mut self,
     ) -> Result<Vec<(HgPathBuf, HgPathBuf)>, DirstateV2ParseError> {
         // XXX
         // All the copying and re-querying is quite inefficient, but this is
         // still a lot better than doing it from Python.
         //
         // The better solution is to develop a mechanism for `iter_mut`,
         // which will be a lot more involved: we're dealing with a lazy,
         // append-mostly, tree-like data structure. This will do for now.
         let mut copies = vec![];
         let mut files_with_p2_info = vec![];
         for res in self.iter() {
             let (path, entry) = res?;
             if entry.p2_info() {
                 files_with_p2_info.push(path.to_owned())
             }
         }
         self.with_dmap_mut(|map| {
             for path in files_with_p2_info.iter() {
                 let node = map.get_or_insert_node(path, |_| {})?;
                 let entry =
                     node.data.as_entry_mut().expect("entry should exist");
                 entry.drop_merge_data();
                 if let Some(source) = node.copy_source.take().as_deref() {
                     copies.push((path.to_owned(), source.to_owned()));
                 }
             }
             Ok(copies)
         })
     }
 
     pub fn debug_iter(
         &self,
         all: bool,
     ) -> Box<
         dyn Iterator<
                 Item = Result<
                     (&HgPath, (u8, i32, i32, i32)),
                     DirstateV2ParseError,
                 >,
             > + Send
             + '_,
     > {
         let map = self.get_map();
         Box::new(filter_map_results(map.iter_nodes(), move |node| {
             let debug_tuple = if let Some(entry) = node.entry()? {
                 entry.debug_tuple()
             } else if !all {
                 return Ok(None);
             } else if let Some(mtime) = node.cached_directory_mtime()? {
                 (b' ', 0, -1, mtime.truncated_seconds() as i32)
             } else {
                 (b' ', 0, -1, -1)
             };
             Ok(Some((node.full_path(map.on_disk)?, debug_tuple)))
         }))
     }
 }
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
     /// Shortcut to return tracked descendants of a path.
     /// Panics if the path does not exist.
     fn tracked_descendants(map: &OwningDirstateMap, path: &[u8]) -> u32 {
         let path = dbg!(HgPath::new(path));
         let node = map.get_map().get_node(path);
         node.unwrap().unwrap().tracked_descendants_count()
     }
 
     /// Shortcut to return descendants with an entry.
     /// Panics if the path does not exist.
     fn descendants_with_an_entry(map: &OwningDirstateMap, path: &[u8]) -> u32 {
         let path = dbg!(HgPath::new(path));
         let node = map.get_map().get_node(path);
         node.unwrap().unwrap().descendants_with_entry_count()
     }
 
     fn assert_does_not_exist(map: &OwningDirstateMap, path: &[u8]) {
         let path = dbg!(HgPath::new(path));
         let node = map.get_map().get_node(path);
         assert!(node.unwrap().is_none());
     }
 
     /// Shortcut for path creation in tests
     fn p(b: &[u8]) -> &HgPath {
         HgPath::new(b)
     }
 
     /// Test the very simple case a single tracked file
     #[test]
     fn test_tracked_descendants_simple() -> Result<(), DirstateError> {
         let mut map = OwningDirstateMap::new_empty(vec![]);
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 0);
 
         map.set_tracked(p(b"some/nested/path"))?;
 
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/nested"), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/nested/path"), 0);
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"some/nested/path"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 0);
         assert!(map.get_map().get_node(p(b"some"))?.is_none());
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Test the simple case of all tracked, but multiple files
     #[test]
     fn test_tracked_descendants_multiple() -> Result<(), DirstateError> {
         let mut map = OwningDirstateMap::new_empty(vec![]);
 
         map.set_tracked(p(b"some/nested/path"))?;
         map.set_tracked(p(b"some/nested/file"))?;
         // one layer without any files to test deletion cascade
         map.set_tracked(p(b"some/other/nested/path"))?;
         map.set_tracked(p(b"root_file"))?;
         map.set_tracked(p(b"some/file"))?;
         map.set_tracked(p(b"some/file2"))?;
         map.set_tracked(p(b"some/file3"))?;
 
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 7);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 6);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/nested"), 2);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/other"), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/other/nested"), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/nested/path"), 0);
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"some/nested/path"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 6);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 5);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/nested"), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/other"), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/other/nested"), 1);
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"some/nested/file"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 5);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 4);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/other"), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/other/nested"), 1);
         assert_does_not_exist(&map, b"some_nested");
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"some/other/nested/path"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 4);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 3);
         assert_does_not_exist(&map, b"some/other");
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"root_file"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 3);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 3);
         assert_does_not_exist(&map, b"root_file");
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"some/file"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 2);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 2);
         assert_does_not_exist(&map, b"some/file");
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"some/file2"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 1);
         assert_does_not_exist(&map, b"some/file2");
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"some/file3"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 0);
         assert_does_not_exist(&map, b"some/file3");
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Check with a mix of tracked and non-tracked items
     #[test]
     fn test_tracked_descendants_different() -> Result<(), DirstateError> {
         let mut map = OwningDirstateMap::new_empty(vec![]);
 
         // A file that was just added
         map.set_tracked(p(b"some/nested/path"))?;
         // This has no information, the dirstate should ignore it
         map.reset_state(p(b"some/file"), false, false, false, false, None)?;
         assert_does_not_exist(&map, b"some/file");
 
         // A file that was removed
         map.reset_state(
             p(b"some/nested/file"),
             false,
             true,
             false,
             false,
             None,
         )?;
         assert!(!map.get(p(b"some/nested/file"))?.unwrap().tracked());
         // Only present in p2
         map.reset_state(p(b"some/file3"), false, false, true, false, None)?;
         assert!(!map.get(p(b"some/file3"))?.unwrap().tracked());
         // A file that was merged
         map.reset_state(p(b"root_file"), true, true, true, false, None)?;
         assert!(map.get(p(b"root_file"))?.unwrap().tracked());
         // A file that is added, with info from p2
         // XXX is that actually possible?
         map.reset_state(p(b"some/file2"), true, false, true, false, None)?;
         assert!(map.get(p(b"some/file2"))?.unwrap().tracked());
         // A clean file
         // One layer without any files to test deletion cascade
         map.reset_state(
             p(b"some/other/nested/path"),
             true,
             true,
             false,
             false,
             None,
         )?;
         assert!(map.get(p(b"some/other/nested/path"))?.unwrap().tracked());
 
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 6);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 3);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some"), 5);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/other/nested"), 1);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some/other/nested"), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/other/nested/path"), 0);
         assert_eq!(
             descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some/other/nested/path"),
             0
         );
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/nested"), 1);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some/nested"), 2);
 
         // might as well check this
         map.set_untracked(p(b"path/does/not/exist"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 6);
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"some/other/nested/path"))?;
         // It is set untracked but not deleted since it held other information
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 6);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 2);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some"), 5);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some/other"), 1);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some/other/nested"), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/nested"), 1);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some/nested"), 2);
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"some/nested/path"))?;
         // It is set untracked *and* deleted since it was only added
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 5);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 1);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some"), 4);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/nested"), 0);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some/nested"), 1);
         assert_does_not_exist(&map, b"some/nested/path");
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"root_file"))?;
         // Untracked but not deleted
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 5);
         assert!(map.get(p(b"root_file"))?.is_some());
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"some/file2"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 5);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 0);
         assert!(map.get(p(b"some/file2"))?.is_some());
 
         map.set_untracked(p(b"some/file3"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 5);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 0);
         assert!(map.get(p(b"some/file3"))?.is_some());
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Check that copies counter is correctly updated
     #[test]
     fn test_copy_source() -> Result<(), DirstateError> {
         let mut map = OwningDirstateMap::new_empty(vec![]);
 
         // Clean file
         map.reset_state(p(b"files/clean"), true, true, false, false, None)?;
         // Merged file
         map.reset_state(p(b"files/from_p2"), true, true, true, false, None)?;
         // Removed file
         map.reset_state(p(b"removed"), false, true, false, false, None)?;
         // Added file
         map.reset_state(p(b"files/added"), true, false, false, false, None)?;
         // Add copy
         map.copy_map_insert(p(b"files/clean"), p(b"clean_copy_source"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.copy_map_len(), 1);
 
         // Copy override
         map.copy_map_insert(p(b"files/clean"), p(b"other_clean_copy_source"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.copy_map_len(), 1);
 
         // Multiple copies
         map.copy_map_insert(p(b"removed"), p(b"removed_copy_source"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.copy_map_len(), 2);
 
         map.copy_map_insert(p(b"files/added"), p(b"added_copy_source"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.copy_map_len(), 3);
 
         // Added, so the entry is completely removed
         map.set_untracked(p(b"files/added"))?;
         assert_does_not_exist(&map, b"files/added");
         assert_eq!(map.copy_map_len(), 2);
 
         // Removed, so the entry is kept around, so is its copy
         map.set_untracked(p(b"removed"))?;
         assert!(map.get(p(b"removed"))?.is_some());
         assert_eq!(map.copy_map_len(), 2);
 
         // Clean, so the entry is kept around, but not its copy
         map.set_untracked(p(b"files/clean"))?;
         assert!(map.get(p(b"files/clean"))?.is_some());
         assert_eq!(map.copy_map_len(), 1);
 
         map.copy_map_insert(p(b"files/from_p2"), p(b"from_p2_copy_source"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.copy_map_len(), 2);
 
         // Info from p2, so its copy source info is kept around
         map.set_untracked(p(b"files/from_p2"))?;
         assert!(map.get(p(b"files/from_p2"))?.is_some());
         assert_eq!(map.copy_map_len(), 2);
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
     /// Test with "on disk" data. For the sake of this test, the "on disk" data
     /// does not actually come from the disk, but it's opaque to the code being
     /// tested.
     #[test]
     fn test_on_disk() -> Result<(), DirstateError> {
         // First let's create some data to put "on disk"
         let mut map = OwningDirstateMap::new_empty(vec![]);
 
         // A file that was just added
         map.set_tracked(p(b"some/nested/added"))?;
         map.copy_map_insert(p(b"some/nested/added"), p(b"added_copy_source"))?;
 
         // A file that was removed
         map.reset_state(
             p(b"some/nested/removed"),
             false,
             true,
             false,
             false,
             None,
         )?;
         // Only present in p2
         map.reset_state(
             p(b"other/p2_info_only"),
             false,
             false,
             true,
             false,
             None,
         )?;
         map.copy_map_insert(
             p(b"other/p2_info_only"),
             p(b"other/p2_info_copy_source"),
         )?;
         // A file that was merged
         map.reset_state(p(b"merged"), true, true, true, false, None)?;
         // A file that is added, with info from p2
         // XXX is that actually possible?
         map.reset_state(
             p(b"other/added_with_p2"),
             true,
             false,
             true,
             false,
             None,
         )?;
         // One layer without any files to test deletion cascade
         // A clean file
         map.reset_state(
             p(b"some/other/nested/clean"),
             true,
             true,
             false,
             false,
             None,
         )?;
 
         let (packed, metadata, _should_append, _old_data_size) =
             map.pack_v2(false)?;
         let packed_len = packed.len();
         assert!(packed_len > 0);
 
         // Recreate "from disk"
         let mut map = OwningDirstateMap::new_v2(
             packed,
             packed_len,
             metadata.as_bytes(),
         )?;
 
         // Check that everything is accounted for
         assert!(map.contains_key(p(b"some/nested/added"))?);
         assert!(map.contains_key(p(b"some/nested/removed"))?);
         assert!(map.contains_key(p(b"merged"))?);
         assert!(map.contains_key(p(b"other/p2_info_only"))?);
         assert!(map.contains_key(p(b"other/added_with_p2"))?);
         assert!(map.contains_key(p(b"some/other/nested/clean"))?);
         assert_eq!(
             map.copy_map_get(p(b"some/nested/added"))?,
             Some(p(b"added_copy_source"))
         );
         assert_eq!(
             map.copy_map_get(p(b"other/p2_info_only"))?,
             Some(p(b"other/p2_info_copy_source"))
         );
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some"), 2);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some"), 3);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"other"), 1);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"other"), 2);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/other"), 1);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some/other"), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/other/nested"), 1);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some/other/nested"), 1);
         assert_eq!(tracked_descendants(&map, b"some/nested"), 1);
         assert_eq!(descendants_with_an_entry(&map, b"some/nested"), 2);
         assert_eq!(map.len(), 6);
         assert_eq!(map.get_map().unreachable_bytes, 0);
         assert_eq!(map.copy_map_len(), 2);
 
         // Shouldn't change anything since it's already not tracked
         map.set_untracked(p(b"some/nested/removed"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.get_map().unreachable_bytes, 0);
 
         match map.get_map().root {
             ChildNodes::InMemory(_) => {
                 panic!("root should not have been mutated")
             }
             _ => (),
         }
         // We haven't mutated enough (nothing, actually), we should still be in
         // the append strategy
         assert!(map.get_map().write_should_append());
 
         // But this mutates the structure, so there should be unreachable_bytes
         assert!(map.set_untracked(p(b"some/nested/added"))?);
         let unreachable_bytes = map.get_map().unreachable_bytes;
         assert!(unreachable_bytes > 0);
 
         match map.get_map().root {
             ChildNodes::OnDisk(_) => panic!("root should have been mutated"),
             _ => (),
         }
 
         // This should not mutate the structure either, since `root` has
         // already been mutated along with its direct children.
         map.set_untracked(p(b"merged"))?;
         assert_eq!(map.get_map().unreachable_bytes, unreachable_bytes);
 
         match map.get_map().get_node(p(b"other/added_with_p2"))?.unwrap() {
             NodeRef::InMemory(_, _) => {
                 panic!("'other/added_with_p2' should not have been mutated")
             }
             _ => (),
         }
         // But this should, since it's in a different path
         // than `<root>some/nested/add`
         map.set_untracked(p(b"other/added_with_p2"))?;
         assert!(map.get_map().unreachable_bytes > unreachable_bytes);
 
         match map.get_map().get_node(p(b"other/added_with_p2"))?.unwrap() {
             NodeRef::OnDisk(_) => {
                 panic!("'other/added_with_p2' should have been mutated")
             }
             _ => (),
         }
 
         // We have rewritten most of the tree, we should create a new file
         assert!(!map.get_map().write_should_append());
 
         Ok(())
     }
 }