dirstatemap: align the Rust wrapper implementation of `setparent`

We move to using `drop_merge_data` as intended.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D11581

mercurial/dirstatemap.py

@@ -1,860 +1,844 b''
 # dirstatemap.py
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 
 from .i18n import _
 
 from . import (
     error,
     pathutil,
     policy,
     pycompat,
     txnutil,
     util,
 )
 
 from .dirstateutils import (
     docket as docketmod,
 )
 
 parsers = policy.importmod('parsers')
 rustmod = policy.importrust('dirstate')
 
 propertycache = util.propertycache
 
 if rustmod is None:
     DirstateItem = parsers.DirstateItem
 else:
     DirstateItem = rustmod.DirstateItem
 
 rangemask = 0x7FFFFFFF
 
 
 class _dirstatemapcommon(object):
     """
     Methods that are identical for both implementations of the dirstatemap
     class, with and without Rust extensions enabled.
     """
 
     # please pytype
 
     _map = None
     copymap = None
 
     def __init__(self, ui, opener, root, nodeconstants, use_dirstate_v2):
         self._use_dirstate_v2 = use_dirstate_v2
         self._nodeconstants = nodeconstants
         self._ui = ui
         self._opener = opener
         self._root = root
         self._filename = b'dirstate'
         self._nodelen = 20  # Also update Rust code when changing this!
         self._parents = None
         self._dirtyparents = False
 
         # for consistent view between _pl() and _read() invocations
         self._pendingmode = None
 
     def preload(self):
         """Loads the underlying data, if it's not already loaded"""
         self._map
 
     def get(self, key, default=None):
         return self._map.get(key, default)
 
     def __len__(self):
         return len(self._map)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._map)
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return key in self._map
 
     def __getitem__(self, item):
         return self._map[item]
 
     ### sub-class utility method
     #
     # Use to allow for generic implementation of some method while still coping
     # with minor difference between implementation.
 
     def _dirs_incr(self, filename, old_entry=None):
         """incremente the dirstate counter if applicable
 
         This might be a no-op for some subclass who deal with directory
         tracking in a different way.
         """
 
     def _dirs_decr(self, filename, old_entry=None, remove_variant=False):
         """decremente the dirstate counter if applicable
 
         This might be a no-op for some subclass who deal with directory
         tracking in a different way.
         """
 
     def _refresh_entry(self, f, entry):
         """record updated state of an entry"""
 
     def _insert_entry(self, f, entry):
         """add a new dirstate entry (or replace an unrelated one)
 
         The fact it is actually new is the responsability of the caller
         """
 
     def _drop_entry(self, f):
         """remove any entry for file f
 
         This should also drop associated copy information
 
         The fact we actually need to drop it is the responsability of the caller"""
 
     ### method to manipulate the entries
 
     def set_possibly_dirty(self, filename):
         """record that the current state of the file on disk is unknown"""
         entry = self[filename]
         entry.set_possibly_dirty()
         self._refresh_entry(filename, entry)
 
     def set_clean(self, filename, mode, size, mtime):
         """mark a file as back to a clean state"""
         entry = self[filename]
         mtime = mtime & rangemask
         size = size & rangemask
         entry.set_clean(mode, size, mtime)
         self._refresh_entry(filename, entry)
         self.copymap.pop(filename, None)
 
     def set_tracked(self, filename):
         new = False
         entry = self.get(filename)
         if entry is None:
             self._dirs_incr(filename)
             entry = DirstateItem(
                 p1_tracked=False,
                 p2_tracked=False,
                 wc_tracked=True,
                 merged=False,
                 clean_p1=False,
                 clean_p2=False,
                 possibly_dirty=False,
                 parentfiledata=None,
             )
 
             self._insert_entry(filename, entry)
             new = True
         elif not entry.tracked:
             self._dirs_incr(filename, entry)
             entry.set_tracked()
             self._refresh_entry(filename, entry)
             new = True
         else:
             # XXX This is probably overkill for more case, but we need this to
             # fully replace the `normallookup` call with `set_tracked` one.
             # Consider smoothing this in the future.
             entry.set_possibly_dirty()
             self._refresh_entry(filename, entry)
         return new
 
     def set_untracked(self, f):
         """Mark a file as no longer tracked in the dirstate map"""
         entry = self.get(f)
         if entry is None:
             return False
         else:
             self._dirs_decr(f, old_entry=entry, remove_variant=not entry.added)
             if not entry.merged:
                 self.copymap.pop(f, None)
             entry.set_untracked()
             self._refresh_entry(f, entry)
             return True
 
     def reset_state(
         self,
         filename,
         wc_tracked=False,
         p1_tracked=False,
         p2_tracked=False,
         merged=False,
         clean_p1=False,
         clean_p2=False,
         possibly_dirty=False,
         parentfiledata=None,
     ):
         """Set a entry to a given state, diregarding all previous state
 
         This is to be used by the part of the dirstate API dedicated to
         adjusting the dirstate after a update/merge.
 
         note: calling this might result to no entry existing at all if the
         dirstate map does not see any point at having one for this file
         anymore.
         """
         if merged and (clean_p1 or clean_p2):
             msg = b'`merged` argument incompatible with `clean_p1`/`clean_p2`'
             raise error.ProgrammingError(msg)
         # copy information are now outdated
         # (maybe new information should be in directly passed to this function)
         self.copymap.pop(filename, None)
 
         if not (p1_tracked or p2_tracked or wc_tracked):
             old_entry = self._map.get(filename)
             self._drop_entry(filename)
             self._dirs_decr(filename, old_entry=old_entry)
             return
         elif merged:
             pass
         elif not (p1_tracked or p2_tracked) and wc_tracked:
             pass  # file is added, nothing special to adjust
         elif (p1_tracked or p2_tracked) and not wc_tracked:
             pass
         elif clean_p2 and wc_tracked:
             pass
         elif not p1_tracked and p2_tracked and wc_tracked:
             clean_p2 = True
         elif possibly_dirty:
             pass
         elif wc_tracked:
             # this is a "normal" file
             if parentfiledata is None:
                 msg = b'failed to pass parentfiledata for a normal file: %s'
                 msg %= filename
                 raise error.ProgrammingError(msg)
         else:
             assert False, 'unreachable'
 
         old_entry = self._map.get(filename)
         self._dirs_incr(filename, old_entry)
         entry = DirstateItem(
             wc_tracked=wc_tracked,
             p1_tracked=p1_tracked,
             p2_tracked=p2_tracked,
             merged=merged,
             clean_p1=clean_p1,
             clean_p2=clean_p2,
             possibly_dirty=possibly_dirty,
             parentfiledata=parentfiledata,
         )
         self._insert_entry(filename, entry)
 
 
 class dirstatemap(_dirstatemapcommon):
     """Map encapsulating the dirstate's contents.
 
     The dirstate contains the following state:
 
     - `identity` is the identity of the dirstate file, which can be used to
       detect when changes have occurred to the dirstate file.
 
     - `parents` is a pair containing the parents of the working copy. The
       parents are updated by calling `setparents`.
 
     - the state map maps filenames to tuples of (state, mode, size, mtime),
       where state is a single character representing 'normal', 'added',
       'removed', or 'merged'. It is read by treating the dirstate as a
       dict.  File state is updated by calling various methods (see each
       documentation for details):
 
       - `reset_state`,
       - `set_tracked`
       - `set_untracked`
       - `set_clean`
       - `set_possibly_dirty`
 
     - `copymap` maps destination filenames to their source filename.
 
     The dirstate also provides the following views onto the state:
 
     - `filefoldmap` is a dict mapping normalized filenames to the denormalized
       form that they appear as in the dirstate.
 
     - `dirfoldmap` is a dict mapping normalized directory names to the
       denormalized form that they appear as in the dirstate.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, ui, opener, root, nodeconstants, use_dirstate_v2):
         super(dirstatemap, self).__init__(
             ui, opener, root, nodeconstants, use_dirstate_v2
         )
         if self._use_dirstate_v2:
             msg = "Dirstate V2 not supportedi"
             msg += "(should have detected unsupported requirement)"
             raise error.ProgrammingError(msg)
 
     ### Core data storage and access
 
     @propertycache
     def _map(self):
         self._map = {}
         self.read()
         return self._map
 
     @propertycache
     def copymap(self):
         self.copymap = {}
         self._map
         return self.copymap
 
     def clear(self):
         self._map.clear()
         self.copymap.clear()
         self.setparents(self._nodeconstants.nullid, self._nodeconstants.nullid)
         util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"_dirs")
         util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"_alldirs")
         util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"filefoldmap")
         util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"dirfoldmap")
 
     def items(self):
         return pycompat.iteritems(self._map)
 
     # forward for python2,3 compat
     iteritems = items
 
     def debug_iter(self, all):
         """
         Return an iterator of (filename, state, mode, size, mtime) tuples
 
         `all` is unused when Rust is not enabled
         """
         for (filename, item) in self.items():
             yield (filename, item.state, item.mode, item.size, item.mtime)
 
     def keys(self):
         return self._map.keys()
 
     ### reading/setting parents
 
     def parents(self):
         if not self._parents:
             try:
                 fp = self._opendirstatefile()
                 st = fp.read(2 * self._nodelen)
                 fp.close()
             except IOError as err:
                 if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
                 # File doesn't exist, so the current state is empty
                 st = b''
 
             l = len(st)
             if l == self._nodelen * 2:
                 self._parents = (
                     st[: self._nodelen],
                     st[self._nodelen : 2 * self._nodelen],
                 )
             elif l == 0:
                 self._parents = (
                     self._nodeconstants.nullid,
                     self._nodeconstants.nullid,
                 )
             else:
                 raise error.Abort(
                     _(b'working directory state appears damaged!')
                 )
 
         return self._parents
 
     def setparents(self, p1, p2, fold_p2=False):
         self._parents = (p1, p2)
         self._dirtyparents = True
         copies = {}
         if fold_p2:
             for f, s in pycompat.iteritems(self._map):
                 # Discard "merged" markers when moving away from a merge state
                 if s.merged or s.from_p2:
                     source = self.copymap.pop(f, None)
                     if source:
                         copies[f] = source
                     s.drop_merge_data()
         return copies
 
     ### disk interaction
 
     def read(self):
         # ignore HG_PENDING because identity is used only for writing
         self.identity = util.filestat.frompath(
             self._opener.join(self._filename)
         )
 
         try:
             fp = self._opendirstatefile()
             try:
                 st = fp.read()
             finally:
                 fp.close()
         except IOError as err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
             return
         if not st:
             return
 
         if util.safehasattr(parsers, b'dict_new_presized'):
             # Make an estimate of the number of files in the dirstate based on
             # its size. This trades wasting some memory for avoiding costly
             # resizes. Each entry have a prefix of 17 bytes followed by one or
             # two path names. Studies on various large-scale real-world repositories
             # found 54 bytes a reasonable upper limit for the average path names.
             # Copy entries are ignored for the sake of this estimate.
             self._map = parsers.dict_new_presized(len(st) // 71)
 
         # Python's garbage collector triggers a GC each time a certain number
         # of container objects (the number being defined by
         # gc.get_threshold()) are allocated. parse_dirstate creates a tuple
         # for each file in the dirstate. The C version then immediately marks
         # them as not to be tracked by the collector. However, this has no
         # effect on when GCs are triggered, only on what objects the GC looks
         # into. This means that O(number of files) GCs are unavoidable.
         # Depending on when in the process's lifetime the dirstate is parsed,
         # this can get very expensive. As a workaround, disable GC while
         # parsing the dirstate.
         #
         # (we cannot decorate the function directly since it is in a C module)
         parse_dirstate = util.nogc(parsers.parse_dirstate)
         p = parse_dirstate(self._map, self.copymap, st)
         if not self._dirtyparents:
             self.setparents(*p)
 
         # Avoid excess attribute lookups by fast pathing certain checks
         self.__contains__ = self._map.__contains__
         self.__getitem__ = self._map.__getitem__
         self.get = self._map.get
 
     def write(self, _tr, st, now):
         d = parsers.pack_dirstate(self._map, self.copymap, self.parents(), now)
         st.write(d)
         st.close()
         self._dirtyparents = False
 
     def _opendirstatefile(self):
         fp, mode = txnutil.trypending(self._root, self._opener, self._filename)
         if self._pendingmode is not None and self._pendingmode != mode:
             fp.close()
             raise error.Abort(
                 _(b'working directory state may be changed parallelly')
             )
         self._pendingmode = mode
         return fp
 
     @propertycache
     def identity(self):
         self._map
         return self.identity
 
     ### code related to maintaining and accessing "extra" property
     # (e.g. "has_dir")
 
     def _dirs_incr(self, filename, old_entry=None):
         """incremente the dirstate counter if applicable"""
         if (
             old_entry is None or old_entry.removed
         ) and "_dirs" in self.__dict__:
             self._dirs.addpath(filename)
         if old_entry is None and "_alldirs" in self.__dict__:
             self._alldirs.addpath(filename)
 
     def _dirs_decr(self, filename, old_entry=None, remove_variant=False):
         """decremente the dirstate counter if applicable"""
         if old_entry is not None:
             if "_dirs" in self.__dict__ and not old_entry.removed:
                 self._dirs.delpath(filename)
             if "_alldirs" in self.__dict__ and not remove_variant:
                 self._alldirs.delpath(filename)
         elif remove_variant and "_alldirs" in self.__dict__:
             self._alldirs.addpath(filename)
         if "filefoldmap" in self.__dict__:
             normed = util.normcase(filename)
             self.filefoldmap.pop(normed, None)
 
     @propertycache
     def filefoldmap(self):
         """Returns a dictionary mapping normalized case paths to their
         non-normalized versions.
         """
         try:
             makefilefoldmap = parsers.make_file_foldmap
         except AttributeError:
             pass
         else:
             return makefilefoldmap(
                 self._map, util.normcasespec, util.normcasefallback
             )
 
         f = {}
         normcase = util.normcase
         for name, s in pycompat.iteritems(self._map):
             if not s.removed:
                 f[normcase(name)] = name
         f[b'.'] = b'.'  # prevents useless util.fspath() invocation
         return f
 
     @propertycache
     def dirfoldmap(self):
         f = {}
         normcase = util.normcase
         for name in self._dirs:
             f[normcase(name)] = name
         return f
 
     def hastrackeddir(self, d):
         """
         Returns True if the dirstate contains a tracked (not removed) file
         in this directory.
         """
         return d in self._dirs
 
     def hasdir(self, d):
         """
         Returns True if the dirstate contains a file (tracked or removed)
         in this directory.
         """
         return d in self._alldirs
 
     @propertycache
     def _dirs(self):
         return pathutil.dirs(self._map, only_tracked=True)
 
     @propertycache
     def _alldirs(self):
         return pathutil.dirs(self._map)
 
     ### code related to manipulation of entries and copy-sources
 
     def _refresh_entry(self, f, entry):
         if not entry.any_tracked:
             self._map.pop(f, None)
 
     def _insert_entry(self, f, entry):
         self._map[f] = entry
 
     def _drop_entry(self, f):
         self._map.pop(f, None)
         self.copymap.pop(f, None)
 
 
 if rustmod is not None:
 
     class dirstatemap(_dirstatemapcommon):
         def __init__(self, ui, opener, root, nodeconstants, use_dirstate_v2):
             super(dirstatemap, self).__init__(
                 ui, opener, root, nodeconstants, use_dirstate_v2
             )
             self._docket = None
 
         ### Core data storage and access
 
         @property
         def docket(self):
             if not self._docket:
                 if not self._use_dirstate_v2:
                     raise error.ProgrammingError(
                         b'dirstate only has a docket in v2 format'
                     )
                 self._docket = docketmod.DirstateDocket.parse(
                     self._readdirstatefile(), self._nodeconstants
                 )
             return self._docket
 
         @propertycache
         def _map(self):
             """
             Fills the Dirstatemap when called.
             """
             # ignore HG_PENDING because identity is used only for writing
             self.identity = util.filestat.frompath(
                 self._opener.join(self._filename)
             )
 
             if self._use_dirstate_v2:
                 if self.docket.uuid:
                     # TODO: use mmap when possible
                     data = self._opener.read(self.docket.data_filename())
                 else:
                     data = b''
                 self._map = rustmod.DirstateMap.new_v2(
                     data, self.docket.data_size, self.docket.tree_metadata
                 )
                 parents = self.docket.parents
             else:
                 self._map, parents = rustmod.DirstateMap.new_v1(
                     self._readdirstatefile()
                 )
 
             if parents and not self._dirtyparents:
                 self.setparents(*parents)
 
             self.__contains__ = self._map.__contains__
             self.__getitem__ = self._map.__getitem__
             self.get = self._map.get
             return self._map
 
         @property
         def copymap(self):
             return self._map.copymap()
 
         def debug_iter(self, all):
             """
             Return an iterator of (filename, state, mode, size, mtime) tuples
 
             `all`: also include with `state == b' '` dirstate tree nodes that
             don't have an associated `DirstateItem`.
 
             """
             return self._map.debug_iter(all)
 
         def clear(self):
             self._map.clear()
             self.setparents(
                 self._nodeconstants.nullid, self._nodeconstants.nullid
             )
             util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"_dirs")
             util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"_alldirs")
             util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"dirfoldmap")
 
         def items(self):
             return self._map.items()
 
         # forward for python2,3 compat
         iteritems = items
 
         def keys(self):
             return iter(self._map)
 
         ### reading/setting parents
 
         def setparents(self, p1, p2, fold_p2=False):
             self._parents = (p1, p2)
             self._dirtyparents = True
             copies = {}
             if fold_p2:
                 # Collect into an intermediate list to avoid a `RuntimeError`
                 # exception due to mutation during iteration.
                 # TODO: move this the whole loop to Rust where `iter_mut`
                 # enables in-place mutation of elements of a collection while
                 # iterating it, without mutating the collection itself.
-                candidatefiles = [
-                    (f, s)
-                    for f, s in self._map.items()
-                    if s.merged or s.from_p2
+                files_with_p2_info = [
+                    f for f, s in self._map.items() if s.merged or s.from_p2
                 ]
-                for f, s in candidatefiles:
-                    # Discard "merged" markers when moving away from a merge state
-                    if s.merged:
-                        source = self.copymap.get(f)
+                rust_map = self._map
+                for f in files_with_p2_info:
+                    e = rust_map.get(f)
+                    source = self.copymap.pop(f, None)
                         if source:
                             copies[f] = source
-                        self.reset_state(
-                            f,
-                            wc_tracked=True,
-                            p1_tracked=True,
-                            possibly_dirty=True,
-                        )
-                    # Also fix up otherparent markers
-                    elif s.from_p2:
-                        source = self.copymap.get(f)
-                        if source:
-                            copies[f] = source
-                        self.reset_state(
-                            f,
-                            p1_tracked=False,
-                            wc_tracked=True,
-                        )
+                    e.drop_merge_data()
+                    rust_map.set_dirstate_item(f, e)
             return copies
 
         def parents(self):
             if not self._parents:
                 if self._use_dirstate_v2:
                     self._parents = self.docket.parents
                 else:
                     read_len = self._nodelen * 2
                     st = self._readdirstatefile(read_len)
                     l = len(st)
                     if l == read_len:
                         self._parents = (
                             st[: self._nodelen],
                             st[self._nodelen : 2 * self._nodelen],
                         )
                     elif l == 0:
                         self._parents = (
                             self._nodeconstants.nullid,
                             self._nodeconstants.nullid,
                         )
                     else:
                         raise error.Abort(
                             _(b'working directory state appears damaged!')
                         )
 
             return self._parents
 
         ### disk interaction
 
         @propertycache
         def identity(self):
             self._map
             return self.identity
 
         def write(self, tr, st, now):
             if not self._use_dirstate_v2:
                 p1, p2 = self.parents()
                 packed = self._map.write_v1(p1, p2, now)
                 st.write(packed)
                 st.close()
                 self._dirtyparents = False
                 return
 
             # We can only append to an existing data file if there is one
             can_append = self.docket.uuid is not None
             packed, meta, append = self._map.write_v2(now, can_append)
             if append:
                 docket = self.docket
                 data_filename = docket.data_filename()
                 if tr:
                     tr.add(data_filename, docket.data_size)
                 with self._opener(data_filename, b'r+b') as fp:
                     fp.seek(docket.data_size)
                     assert fp.tell() == docket.data_size
                     written = fp.write(packed)
                     if written is not None:  # py2 may return None
                         assert written == len(packed), (written, len(packed))
                 docket.data_size += len(packed)
                 docket.parents = self.parents()
                 docket.tree_metadata = meta
                 st.write(docket.serialize())
                 st.close()
             else:
                 old_docket = self.docket
                 new_docket = docketmod.DirstateDocket.with_new_uuid(
                     self.parents(), len(packed), meta
                 )
                 data_filename = new_docket.data_filename()
                 if tr:
                     tr.add(data_filename, 0)
                 self._opener.write(data_filename, packed)
                 # Write the new docket after the new data file has been
                 # written. Because `st` was opened with `atomictemp=True`,
                 # the actual `.hg/dirstate` file is only affected on close.
                 st.write(new_docket.serialize())
                 st.close()
                 # Remove the old data file after the new docket pointing to
                 # the new data file was written.
                 if old_docket.uuid:
                     data_filename = old_docket.data_filename()
                     unlink = lambda _tr=None: self._opener.unlink(data_filename)
                     if tr:
                         category = b"dirstate-v2-clean-" + old_docket.uuid
                         tr.addpostclose(category, unlink)
                     else:
                         unlink()
                 self._docket = new_docket
             # Reload from the newly-written file
             util.clearcachedproperty(self, b"_map")
             self._dirtyparents = False
 
         def _opendirstatefile(self):
             fp, mode = txnutil.trypending(
                 self._root, self._opener, self._filename
             )
             if self._pendingmode is not None and self._pendingmode != mode:
                 fp.close()
                 raise error.Abort(
                     _(b'working directory state may be changed parallelly')
                 )
             self._pendingmode = mode
             return fp
 
         def _readdirstatefile(self, size=-1):
             try:
                 with self._opendirstatefile() as fp:
                     return fp.read(size)
             except IOError as err:
                 if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
                 # File doesn't exist, so the current state is empty
                 return b''
 
         ### code related to maintaining and accessing "extra" property
         # (e.g. "has_dir")
 
         @propertycache
         def filefoldmap(self):
             """Returns a dictionary mapping normalized case paths to their
             non-normalized versions.
             """
             return self._map.filefoldmapasdict()
 
         def hastrackeddir(self, d):
             return self._map.hastrackeddir(d)
 
         def hasdir(self, d):
             return self._map.hasdir(d)
 
         @propertycache
         def dirfoldmap(self):
             f = {}
             normcase = util.normcase
             for name in self._map.tracked_dirs():
                 f[normcase(name)] = name
             return f
 
         ### code related to manipulation of entries and copy-sources
 
         def _refresh_entry(self, f, entry):
             if not entry.any_tracked:
                 self._map.drop_item_and_copy_source(f)
             else:
                 self._map.addfile(f, entry)
 
         def _insert_entry(self, f, entry):
             self._map.addfile(f, entry)
 
         def _drop_entry(self, f):
             self._map.drop_item_and_copy_source(f)
 
         def __setitem__(self, key, value):
             assert isinstance(value, DirstateItem)
             self._map.set_dirstate_item(key, value)
 
         ### Legacy method we need to get rid of
 
         def addfile(
             self,
             f,
             mode=0,
             size=None,
             mtime=None,
             added=False,
             merged=False,
             from_p2=False,
             possibly_dirty=False,
         ):
             if added:
                 assert not possibly_dirty
                 assert not from_p2
                 item = DirstateItem.new_added()
             elif merged:
                 assert not possibly_dirty
                 assert not from_p2
                 item = DirstateItem.new_merged()
             elif from_p2:
                 assert not possibly_dirty
                 item = DirstateItem.new_from_p2()
             elif possibly_dirty:
                 item = DirstateItem.new_possibly_dirty()
             else:
                 assert size is not None
                 assert mtime is not None
                 size = size & rangemask
                 mtime = mtime & rangemask
                 item = DirstateItem.new_normal(mode, size, mtime)
             self._map.addfile(f, item)
             if added:
                 self.copymap.pop(f, None)
 
         def removefile(self, *args, **kwargs):
             return self._map.removefile(*args, **kwargs)