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1 | 1 | =================== |
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2 | 2 | Mercurial Rust Code |
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3 | 3 | =================== |
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4 | 4 | |
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5 | 5 | This directory contains various Rust code for the Mercurial project. |
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6 | 6 | Rust is not required to use (or build) Mercurial, but using it |
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7 | 7 | improves performance in some areas. |
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8 | 8 | |
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9 | 9 | There are currently three independent rust projects: |
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10 | 10 | - chg. An implementation of chg, in rust instead of C. |
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11 | 11 | - hgcli. A experiment for starting hg in rust rather than in python, |
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12 | 12 | by linking with the python runtime. Probably meant to be replaced by |
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13 | 13 | PyOxidizer at some point. |
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14 | 14 | - hg-core (and hg-cpython): implementation of some |
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15 | 15 | functionality of mercurial in rust, e.g. ancestry computations in |
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16 | 16 | revision graphs, status or pull discovery. The top-level ``Cargo.toml`` file |
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17 | 17 | defines a workspace containing these crates. |
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18 | 18 | |
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19 | 19 | Using Rust code |
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20 | 20 | =============== |
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21 | 21 | |
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22 | 22 | Local use (you need to clean previous build artifacts if you have |
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23 | 23 | built without rust previously):: |
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24 | 24 | |
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25 | 25 | $ make PURE=--rust local # to use ./hg |
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26 | 26 | $ ./tests/run-tests.py --rust # to run all tests |
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27 | 27 | $ ./hg debuginstall | grep -i rust # to validate rust is in use |
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28 | 28 | checking Rust extensions (installed) |
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29 | 29 | checking module policy (rust+c-allow) |
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30 | 30 | checking "re2" regexp engine Rust bindings (installed) |
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31 | 31 | |
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32 | 32 | |
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33 | 33 | If the environment variable ``HGWITHRUSTEXT=cpython`` is set, the Rust |
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34 | 34 | extension will be used by default unless ``--no-rust``. |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | One day we may use this environment variable to switch to new experimental |
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37 | 37 | binding crates like a hypothetical ``HGWITHRUSTEXT=hpy``. |
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38 | 38 | |
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39 |
Using the f |
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40 |
------------------------------- |
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39 | Using the fastest ``hg status`` | |
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40 | ------------------------------- | |
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41 | 41 | |
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42 | 42 | The code for ``hg status`` needs to conform to ``.hgignore`` rules, which are |
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43 | all translated into regex. For compatibility and ease of development reasons | |
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44 | the Re2 regex engine is in use until we figure out if the ``regex`` crate has | |
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45 | similar enough behavior. This implies that you need to install ``Re2`` | |
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46 | following Google's guidelines: https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Install | |
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43 | all translated into regex. | |
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44 | ||
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45 | In the first version, for compatibility and ease of development reasons, the | |
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46 | Re2 regex engine was chosen until we figured out if the ``regex`` crate had | |
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47 | similar enough behavior. | |
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47 | 48 | |
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49 | Now that that work has been done, the default behavior is to use the ``regex`` | |
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50 | crate, that provides a significant performance boost compared to the standard | |
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51 | Python + C path in many commands such as ``status``, ``diff`` and ``commit``, | |
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52 | ||
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53 | However, the ``Re2`` path remains slightly faster for our use cases and remains | |
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54 | a better option for getting the most speed out of your Mercurial. | |
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55 | ||
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56 | If you want to use ``Re2``, you need to install ``Re2`` following Google's | |
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57 | guidelines: https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Install | |
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48 | 58 | Then, use ``HG_RUST_FEATURES=with-re2`` when building ``hg`` to use the full |
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49 | 59 | status code. |
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50 | 60 | |
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51 | 61 | Developing Rust |
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52 | 62 | =============== |
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53 | 63 | |
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54 | 64 | The current version of Rust in use is ``1.34.2``, because it's what Debian |
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55 | 65 | stable has. You can use ``rustup override set 1.34.2`` at the root of the repo |
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56 | 66 | to make it easier on you. |
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57 | 67 | |
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58 | 68 | Go to the ``hg-cpython`` folder:: |
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59 | 69 | |
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60 | 70 | $ cd rust/hg-cpython |
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61 | 71 | |
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62 | 72 | Or, only the ``hg-core`` folder. Be careful not to break compatibility:: |
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63 | 73 | |
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64 | 74 | $ cd rust/hg-core |
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65 | 75 | |
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66 | 76 | Simply run:: |
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67 | 77 | |
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68 | 78 | $ cargo build --release |
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69 | 79 | |
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70 | 80 | It is possible to build without ``--release``, but it is not |
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71 | 81 | recommended if performance is of any interest: there can be an order |
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72 | 82 | of magnitude of degradation when removing ``--release``. |
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73 | 83 | |
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74 | 84 | For faster builds, you may want to skip code generation:: |
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75 | 85 | |
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76 | 86 | $ cargo check |
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77 | 87 | |
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78 | 88 | For even faster typing:: |
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79 | 89 | |
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80 | 90 | $ cargo c |
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81 | 91 | |
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82 | 92 | You can run only the rust-specific tests (as opposed to tests of |
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83 | 93 | mercurial as a whole) with:: |
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84 | 94 | |
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85 | 95 | $ cargo test --all |
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86 | 96 | |
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87 | 97 | Formatting the code |
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88 | 98 | ------------------- |
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89 | 99 | |
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90 | 100 | We use ``rustfmt`` to keep the code formatted at all times. For now, we are |
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91 | 101 | using the nightly version because it has been stable enough and provides |
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92 | 102 | comment folding. |
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93 | 103 | |
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94 | 104 | To format the entire Rust workspace:: |
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95 | 105 | |
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96 | 106 | $ cargo +nightly fmt |
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97 | 107 | |
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98 | 108 | This requires you to have the nightly toolchain installed. |
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99 | 109 | |
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100 | 110 | Additional features |
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101 | 111 | ------------------- |
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102 | 112 | |
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103 | 113 | As mentioned in the section about ``hg status``, code paths using ``re2`` are |
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104 | 114 | opt-in. |
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105 | 115 | |
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106 | 116 | For example:: |
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107 | 117 | |
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108 | 118 | $ cargo check --features with-re2 |
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109 | 119 |
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