color: move '_colormode' to the core 'ui' class

Having all 'ui' objects aware of 'color' allows us to update the core code to
handle color. The mode will stay 'None' in the default case so that will not
introduce any changes.

hgext/color.py

@@ -1,433 +1,432 b''
 # color.py color output for Mercurial commands
 #
 # Copyright (C) 2007 Kevin Christen <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 '''colorize output from some commands
 
 The color extension colorizes output from several Mercurial commands.
 For example, the diff command shows additions in green and deletions
 in red, while the status command shows modified files in magenta. Many
 other commands have analogous colors. It is possible to customize
 these colors.
 
 Effects
 -------
 
 Other effects in addition to color, like bold and underlined text, are
 also available. By default, the terminfo database is used to find the
 terminal codes used to change color and effect.  If terminfo is not
 available, then effects are rendered with the ECMA-48 SGR control
 function (aka ANSI escape codes).
 
 The available effects in terminfo mode are 'blink', 'bold', 'dim',
 'inverse', 'invisible', 'italic', 'standout', and 'underline'; in
 ECMA-48 mode, the options are 'bold', 'inverse', 'italic', and
 'underline'.  How each is rendered depends on the terminal emulator.
 Some may not be available for a given terminal type, and will be
 silently ignored.
 
 If the terminfo entry for your terminal is missing codes for an effect
 or has the wrong codes, you can add or override those codes in your
 configuration::
 
   [color]
   terminfo.dim = \E[2m
 
 where '\E' is substituted with an escape character.
 
 Labels
 ------
 
 Text receives color effects depending on the labels that it has. Many
 default Mercurial commands emit labelled text. You can also define
 your own labels in templates using the label function, see :hg:`help
 templates`. A single portion of text may have more than one label. In
 that case, effects given to the last label will override any other
 effects. This includes the special "none" effect, which nullifies
 other effects.
 
 Labels are normally invisible. In order to see these labels and their
 position in the text, use the global --color=debug option. The same
 anchor text may be associated to multiple labels, e.g.
 
   [log.changeset changeset.secret|changeset:   22611:6f0a53c8f587]
 
 The following are the default effects for some default labels. Default
 effects may be overridden from your configuration file::
 
   [color]
   status.modified = blue bold underline red_background
   status.added = green bold
   status.removed = red bold blue_background
   status.deleted = cyan bold underline
   status.unknown = magenta bold underline
   status.ignored = black bold
 
   # 'none' turns off all effects
   status.clean = none
   status.copied = none
 
   qseries.applied = blue bold underline
   qseries.unapplied = black bold
   qseries.missing = red bold
 
   diff.diffline = bold
   diff.extended = cyan bold
   diff.file_a = red bold
   diff.file_b = green bold
   diff.hunk = magenta
   diff.deleted = red
   diff.inserted = green
   diff.changed = white
   diff.tab =
   diff.trailingwhitespace = bold red_background
 
   # Blank so it inherits the style of the surrounding label
   changeset.public =
   changeset.draft =
   changeset.secret =
 
   resolve.unresolved = red bold
   resolve.resolved = green bold
 
   bookmarks.active = green
 
   branches.active = none
   branches.closed = black bold
   branches.current = green
   branches.inactive = none
 
   tags.normal = green
   tags.local = black bold
 
   rebase.rebased = blue
   rebase.remaining = red bold
 
   shelve.age = cyan
   shelve.newest = green bold
   shelve.name = blue bold
 
   histedit.remaining = red bold
 
 Custom colors
 -------------
 
 Because there are only eight standard colors, this module allows you
 to define color names for other color slots which might be available
 for your terminal type, assuming terminfo mode.  For instance::
 
   color.brightblue = 12
   color.pink = 207
   color.orange = 202
 
 to set 'brightblue' to color slot 12 (useful for 16 color terminals
 that have brighter colors defined in the upper eight) and, 'pink' and
 'orange' to colors in 256-color xterm's default color cube.  These
 defined colors may then be used as any of the pre-defined eight,
 including appending '_background' to set the background to that color.
 
 Modes
 -----
 
 By default, the color extension will use ANSI mode (or win32 mode on
 Windows) if it detects a terminal. To override auto mode (to enable
 terminfo mode, for example), set the following configuration option::
 
   [color]
   mode = terminfo
 
 Any value other than 'ansi', 'win32', 'terminfo', or 'auto' will
 disable color.
 
 Note that on some systems, terminfo mode may cause problems when using
 color with the pager extension and less -R. less with the -R option
 will only display ECMA-48 color codes, and terminfo mode may sometimes
 emit codes that less doesn't understand. You can work around this by
 either using ansi mode (or auto mode), or by using less -r (which will
 pass through all terminal control codes, not just color control
 codes).
 
 On some systems (such as MSYS in Windows), the terminal may support
 a different color mode than the pager (activated via the "pager"
 extension). It is possible to define separate modes depending on whether
 the pager is active::
 
   [color]
   mode = auto
   pagermode = ansi
 
 If ``pagermode`` is not defined, the ``mode`` will be used.
 '''
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 try:
     import curses
     curses.COLOR_BLACK # force import
 except ImportError:
     curses = None
 
 from mercurial.i18n import _
 from mercurial import (
     cmdutil,
     color,
     commands,
     dispatch,
     encoding,
     extensions,
     pycompat,
     subrepo,
     ui as uimod,
     util,
 )
 
 cmdtable = {}
 command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
 # Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
 # extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
 # be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
 # leave the attribute unspecified.
 testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'
 
 def _terminfosetup(ui, mode):
     '''Initialize terminfo data and the terminal if we're in terminfo mode.'''
 
     # If we failed to load curses, we go ahead and return.
     if curses is None:
         return
     # Otherwise, see what the config file says.
     if mode not in ('auto', 'terminfo'):
         return
 
     for key, val in ui.configitems('color'):
         if key.startswith('color.'):
             newval = (False, int(val), '')
             color._terminfo_params[key[6:]] = newval
         elif key.startswith('terminfo.'):
             newval = (True, '', val.replace('\\E', '\x1b'))
             color._terminfo_params[key[9:]] = newval
     try:
         curses.setupterm()
     except curses.error as e:
         color._terminfo_params.clear()
         return
 
     for key, (b, e, c) in color._terminfo_params.items():
         if not b:
             continue
         if not c and not curses.tigetstr(e):
             # Most terminals don't support dim, invis, etc, so don't be
             # noisy and use ui.debug().
             ui.debug("no terminfo entry for %s\n" % e)
             del color._terminfo_params[key]
     if not curses.tigetstr('setaf') or not curses.tigetstr('setab'):
         # Only warn about missing terminfo entries if we explicitly asked for
         # terminfo mode.
         if mode == "terminfo":
             ui.warn(_("no terminfo entry for setab/setaf: reverting to "
               "ECMA-48 color\n"))
         color._terminfo_params.clear()
 
 def _modesetup(ui, coloropt):
     if coloropt == 'debug':
         return 'debug'
 
     auto = (coloropt == 'auto')
     always = not auto and util.parsebool(coloropt)
     if not always and not auto:
         return None
 
     formatted = (always or (encoding.environ.get('TERM') != 'dumb'
                  and ui.formatted()))
 
     mode = ui.config('color', 'mode', 'auto')
 
     # If pager is active, color.pagermode overrides color.mode.
     if getattr(ui, 'pageractive', False):
         mode = ui.config('color', 'pagermode', mode)
 
     realmode = mode
     if mode == 'auto':
         if pycompat.osname == 'nt':
             term = encoding.environ.get('TERM')
             # TERM won't be defined in a vanilla cmd.exe environment.
 
             # UNIX-like environments on Windows such as Cygwin and MSYS will
             # set TERM. They appear to make a best effort attempt at setting it
             # to something appropriate. However, not all environments with TERM
             # defined support ANSI. Since "ansi" could result in terminal
             # gibberish, we error on the side of selecting "win32". However, if
             # w32effects is not defined, we almost certainly don't support
             # "win32", so don't even try.
             if (term and 'xterm' in term) or not color.w32effects:
                 realmode = 'ansi'
             else:
                 realmode = 'win32'
         else:
             realmode = 'ansi'
 
     def modewarn():
         # only warn if color.mode was explicitly set and we're in
         # a formatted terminal
         if mode == realmode and ui.formatted():
             ui.warn(_('warning: failed to set color mode to %s\n') % mode)
 
     if realmode == 'win32':
         color._terminfo_params.clear()
         if not color.w32effects:
             modewarn()
             return None
         color._effects.update(color.w32effects)
     elif realmode == 'ansi':
         color._terminfo_params.clear()
     elif realmode == 'terminfo':
         _terminfosetup(ui, mode)
         if not color._terminfo_params:
             ## FIXME Shouldn't we return None in this case too?
             modewarn()
             realmode = 'ansi'
     else:
         return None
 
     if always or (auto and formatted):
         return realmode
     return None
 
 class colorui(uimod.ui):
-    _colormode = None
     def write(self, *args, **opts):
         if self._colormode is None:
             return super(colorui, self).write(*args, **opts)
 
         label = opts.get('label', '')
         if self._buffers and not opts.get('prompt', False):
             if self._bufferapplylabels:
                 self._buffers[-1].extend(self.label(a, label) for a in args)
             else:
                 self._buffers[-1].extend(args)
         elif self._colormode == 'win32':
             for a in args:
                 color.win32print(a, super(colorui, self).write, **opts)
         else:
             return super(colorui, self).write(
                 *[self.label(a, label) for a in args], **opts)
 
     def write_err(self, *args, **opts):
         if self._colormode is None:
             return super(colorui, self).write_err(*args, **opts)
 
         label = opts.get('label', '')
         if self._bufferstates and self._bufferstates[-1][0]:
             return self.write(*args, **opts)
         if self._colormode == 'win32':
             for a in args:
                 color.win32print(a, super(colorui, self).write_err, **opts)
         else:
             return super(colorui, self).write_err(
                 *[self.label(a, label) for a in args], **opts)
 
     def showlabel(self, msg, label):
         if label and msg:
             if msg[-1] == '\n':
                 return "[%s|%s]\n" % (label, msg[:-1])
             else:
                 return "[%s|%s]" % (label, msg)
         else:
             return msg
 
     def label(self, msg, label):
         if self._colormode is None:
             return super(colorui, self).label(msg, label)
 
         if self._colormode == 'debug':
             return self.showlabel(msg, label)
 
         effects = []
         for l in label.split():
             s = color._styles.get(l, '')
             if s:
                 effects.append(s)
             elif color.valideffect(l):
                 effects.append(l)
         effects = ' '.join(effects)
         if effects:
             return '\n'.join([color._render_effects(line, effects)
                               for line in msg.split('\n')])
         return msg
 
 def uisetup(ui):
     if ui.plain():
         return
     if not isinstance(ui, colorui):
         colorui.__bases__ = (ui.__class__,)
         ui.__class__ = colorui
     def colorcmd(orig, ui_, opts, cmd, cmdfunc):
         mode = _modesetup(ui_, opts['color'])
         colorui._colormode = mode
         if mode and mode != 'debug':
             color.configstyles(ui_)
         return orig(ui_, opts, cmd, cmdfunc)
     def colorgit(orig, gitsub, commands, env=None, stream=False, cwd=None):
         if gitsub.ui._colormode and len(commands) and commands[0] == "diff":
                 # insert the argument in the front,
                 # the end of git diff arguments is used for paths
                 commands.insert(1, '--color')
         return orig(gitsub, commands, env, stream, cwd)
     extensions.wrapfunction(dispatch, '_runcommand', colorcmd)
     extensions.wrapfunction(subrepo.gitsubrepo, '_gitnodir', colorgit)
 
 def extsetup(ui):
     commands.globalopts.append(
         ('', 'color', 'auto',
          # i18n: 'always', 'auto', 'never', and 'debug' are keywords
          # and should not be translated
          _("when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)"),
          _('TYPE')))
 
 @command('debugcolor',
         [('', 'style', None, _('show all configured styles'))],
         'hg debugcolor')
 def debugcolor(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show available color, effects or style"""
     ui.write(('color mode: %s\n') % ui._colormode)
     if opts.get('style'):
         return _debugdisplaystyle(ui)
     else:
         return _debugdisplaycolor(ui)
 
 def _debugdisplaycolor(ui):
     oldstyle = color._styles.copy()
     try:
         color._styles.clear()
         for effect in color._effects.keys():
             color._styles[effect] = effect
         if color._terminfo_params:
             for k, v in ui.configitems('color'):
                 if k.startswith('color.'):
                     color._styles[k] = k[6:]
                 elif k.startswith('terminfo.'):
                     color._styles[k] = k[9:]
         ui.write(_('available colors:\n'))
         # sort label with a '_' after the other to group '_background' entry.
         items = sorted(color._styles.items(),
                        key=lambda i: ('_' in i[0], i[0], i[1]))
         for colorname, label in items:
             ui.write(('%s\n') % colorname, label=label)
     finally:
         color._styles.clear()
         color._styles.update(oldstyle)
 
 def _debugdisplaystyle(ui):
     ui.write(_('available style:\n'))
     width = max(len(s) for s in color._styles)
     for label, effects in sorted(color._styles.items()):
         ui.write('%s' % label, label=label)
         if effects:
             # 50
             ui.write(': ')
             ui.write(' ' * (max(0, width - len(label))))
             ui.write(', '.join(ui.label(e, e) for e in effects.split()))
         ui.write('\n')

mercurial/ui.py

@@ -1,1613 +1,1615 b''
 # ui.py - user interface bits for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import atexit
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import errno
 import getpass
 import inspect
 import os
 import re
 import signal
 import socket
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import traceback
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import hex
 
 from . import (
     config,
     encoding,
     error,
     formatter,
     progress,
     pycompat,
     scmutil,
     util,
 )
 
 urlreq = util.urlreq
 
 # for use with str.translate(None, _keepalnum), to keep just alphanumerics
 if pycompat.ispy3:
     _bytes = [bytes([c]) for c in range(256)]
     _notalnum = [s for s in _bytes if not s.isalnum()]
 else:
     _notalnum = [c for c in map(chr, range(256)) if not c.isalnum()]
 _keepalnum = ''.join(_notalnum)
 
 samplehgrcs = {
     'user':
 """# example user config (see 'hg help config' for more info)
 [ui]
 # name and email, e.g.
 # username = Jane Doe <[e-mail]>
 username =
 
 [extensions]
 # uncomment these lines to enable some popular extensions
 # (see 'hg help extensions' for more info)
 #
 # pager =
 # color =""",
 
     'cloned':
 """# example repository config (see 'hg help config' for more info)
 [paths]
 default = %s
 
 # path aliases to other clones of this repo in URLs or filesystem paths
 # (see 'hg help config.paths' for more info)
 #
 # default-push = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
 # my-fork      = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
 # my-clone     = /home/jdoe/jdoes-clone
 
 [ui]
 # name and email (local to this repository, optional), e.g.
 # username = Jane Doe <[e-mail]>
 """,
 
     'local':
 """# example repository config (see 'hg help config' for more info)
 [paths]
 # path aliases to other clones of this repo in URLs or filesystem paths
 # (see 'hg help config.paths' for more info)
 #
 # default      = http://example.com/hg/example-repo
 # default-push = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
 # my-fork      = ssh://[e-mail]/hg/jdoes-fork
 # my-clone     = /home/jdoe/jdoes-clone
 
 [ui]
 # name and email (local to this repository, optional), e.g.
 # username = Jane Doe <[e-mail]>
 """,
 
     'global':
 """# example system-wide hg config (see 'hg help config' for more info)
 
 [extensions]
 # uncomment these lines to enable some popular extensions
 # (see 'hg help extensions' for more info)
 #
 # blackbox =
 # color =
 # pager =""",
 }
 
 
 class httppasswordmgrdbproxy(object):
     """Delays loading urllib2 until it's needed."""
     def __init__(self):
         self._mgr = None
 
     def _get_mgr(self):
         if self._mgr is None:
             self._mgr = urlreq.httppasswordmgrwithdefaultrealm()
         return self._mgr
 
     def add_password(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return self._get_mgr().add_password(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def find_user_password(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return self._get_mgr().find_user_password(*args, **kwargs)
 
 def _catchterm(*args):
     raise error.SignalInterrupt
 
 class ui(object):
+    # color mode: see mercurial/color.py for possible value
+    _colormode = None
     def __init__(self, src=None):
         """Create a fresh new ui object if no src given
 
         Use uimod.ui.load() to create a ui which knows global and user configs.
         In most cases, you should use ui.copy() to create a copy of an existing
         ui object.
         """
         # _buffers: used for temporary capture of output
         self._buffers = []
         # 3-tuple describing how each buffer in the stack behaves.
         # Values are (capture stderr, capture subprocesses, apply labels).
         self._bufferstates = []
         # When a buffer is active, defines whether we are expanding labels.
         # This exists to prevent an extra list lookup.
         self._bufferapplylabels = None
         self.quiet = self.verbose = self.debugflag = self.tracebackflag = False
         self._reportuntrusted = True
         self._ocfg = config.config() # overlay
         self._tcfg = config.config() # trusted
         self._ucfg = config.config() # untrusted
         self._trustusers = set()
         self._trustgroups = set()
         self.callhooks = True
         # Insecure server connections requested.
         self.insecureconnections = False
         # Blocked time
         self.logblockedtimes = False
 
         if src:
             self.fout = src.fout
             self.ferr = src.ferr
             self.fin = src.fin
             self.pageractive = src.pageractive
             self._disablepager = src._disablepager
 
             self._tcfg = src._tcfg.copy()
             self._ucfg = src._ucfg.copy()
             self._ocfg = src._ocfg.copy()
             self._trustusers = src._trustusers.copy()
             self._trustgroups = src._trustgroups.copy()
             self.environ = src.environ
             self.callhooks = src.callhooks
             self.insecureconnections = src.insecureconnections
             self.fixconfig()
 
             self.httppasswordmgrdb = src.httppasswordmgrdb
             self._blockedtimes = src._blockedtimes
         else:
             self.fout = util.stdout
             self.ferr = util.stderr
             self.fin = util.stdin
             self.pageractive = False
             self._disablepager = False
 
             # shared read-only environment
             self.environ = encoding.environ
 
             self.httppasswordmgrdb = httppasswordmgrdbproxy()
             self._blockedtimes = collections.defaultdict(int)
 
         allowed = self.configlist('experimental', 'exportableenviron')
         if '*' in allowed:
             self._exportableenviron = self.environ
         else:
             self._exportableenviron = {}
             for k in allowed:
                 if k in self.environ:
                     self._exportableenviron[k] = self.environ[k]
 
     @classmethod
     def load(cls):
         """Create a ui and load global and user configs"""
         u = cls()
         # we always trust global config files
         for f in scmutil.rcpath():
             u.readconfig(f, trust=True)
         return u
 
     def copy(self):
         return self.__class__(self)
 
     def resetstate(self):
         """Clear internal state that shouldn't persist across commands"""
         if self._progbar:
             self._progbar.resetstate()  # reset last-print time of progress bar
         self.httppasswordmgrdb = httppasswordmgrdbproxy()
 
     @contextlib.contextmanager
     def timeblockedsection(self, key):
         # this is open-coded below - search for timeblockedsection to find them
         starttime = util.timer()
         try:
             yield
         finally:
             self._blockedtimes[key + '_blocked'] += \
                 (util.timer() - starttime) * 1000
 
     def formatter(self, topic, opts):
         return formatter.formatter(self, topic, opts)
 
     def _trusted(self, fp, f):
         st = util.fstat(fp)
         if util.isowner(st):
             return True
 
         tusers, tgroups = self._trustusers, self._trustgroups
         if '*' in tusers or '*' in tgroups:
             return True
 
         user = util.username(st.st_uid)
         group = util.groupname(st.st_gid)
         if user in tusers or group in tgroups or user == util.username():
             return True
 
         if self._reportuntrusted:
             self.warn(_('not trusting file %s from untrusted '
                         'user %s, group %s\n') % (f, user, group))
         return False
 
     def readconfig(self, filename, root=None, trust=False,
                    sections=None, remap=None):
         try:
             fp = open(filename, u'rb')
         except IOError:
             if not sections: # ignore unless we were looking for something
                 return
             raise
 
         cfg = config.config()
         trusted = sections or trust or self._trusted(fp, filename)
 
         try:
             cfg.read(filename, fp, sections=sections, remap=remap)
             fp.close()
         except error.ConfigError as inst:
             if trusted:
                 raise
             self.warn(_("ignored: %s\n") % str(inst))
 
         if self.plain():
             for k in ('debug', 'fallbackencoding', 'quiet', 'slash',
                       'logtemplate', 'statuscopies', 'style',
                       'traceback', 'verbose'):
                 if k in cfg['ui']:
                     del cfg['ui'][k]
             for k, v in cfg.items('defaults'):
                 del cfg['defaults'][k]
         # Don't remove aliases from the configuration if in the exceptionlist
         if self.plain('alias'):
             for k, v in cfg.items('alias'):
                 del cfg['alias'][k]
         if self.plain('revsetalias'):
             for k, v in cfg.items('revsetalias'):
                 del cfg['revsetalias'][k]
         if self.plain('templatealias'):
             for k, v in cfg.items('templatealias'):
                 del cfg['templatealias'][k]
 
         if trusted:
             self._tcfg.update(cfg)
             self._tcfg.update(self._ocfg)
         self._ucfg.update(cfg)
         self._ucfg.update(self._ocfg)
 
         if root is None:
             root = os.path.expanduser('~')
         self.fixconfig(root=root)
 
     def fixconfig(self, root=None, section=None):
         if section in (None, 'paths'):
             # expand vars and ~
             # translate paths relative to root (or home) into absolute paths
             root = root or pycompat.getcwd()
             for c in self._tcfg, self._ucfg, self._ocfg:
                 for n, p in c.items('paths'):
                     # Ignore sub-options.
                     if ':' in n:
                         continue
                     if not p:
                         continue
                     if '%%' in p:
                         s = self.configsource('paths', n) or 'none'
                         self.warn(_("(deprecated '%%' in path %s=%s from %s)\n")
                                   % (n, p, s))
                         p = p.replace('%%', '%')
                     p = util.expandpath(p)
                     if not util.hasscheme(p) and not os.path.isabs(p):
                         p = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(root, p))
                     c.set("paths", n, p)
 
         if section in (None, 'ui'):
             # update ui options
             self.debugflag = self.configbool('ui', 'debug')
             self.verbose = self.debugflag or self.configbool('ui', 'verbose')
             self.quiet = not self.debugflag and self.configbool('ui', 'quiet')
             if self.verbose and self.quiet:
                 self.quiet = self.verbose = False
             self._reportuntrusted = self.debugflag or self.configbool("ui",
                 "report_untrusted", True)
             self.tracebackflag = self.configbool('ui', 'traceback', False)
             self.logblockedtimes = self.configbool('ui', 'logblockedtimes')
 
         if section in (None, 'trusted'):
             # update trust information
             self._trustusers.update(self.configlist('trusted', 'users'))
             self._trustgroups.update(self.configlist('trusted', 'groups'))
 
     def backupconfig(self, section, item):
         return (self._ocfg.backup(section, item),
                 self._tcfg.backup(section, item),
                 self._ucfg.backup(section, item),)
     def restoreconfig(self, data):
         self._ocfg.restore(data[0])
         self._tcfg.restore(data[1])
         self._ucfg.restore(data[2])
 
     def setconfig(self, section, name, value, source=''):
         for cfg in (self._ocfg, self._tcfg, self._ucfg):
             cfg.set(section, name, value, source)
         self.fixconfig(section=section)
 
     def _data(self, untrusted):
         return untrusted and self._ucfg or self._tcfg
 
     def configsource(self, section, name, untrusted=False):
         return self._data(untrusted).source(section, name)
 
     def config(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=False):
         if isinstance(name, list):
             alternates = name
         else:
             alternates = [name]
 
         for n in alternates:
             value = self._data(untrusted).get(section, n, None)
             if value is not None:
                 name = n
                 break
         else:
             value = default
 
         if self.debugflag and not untrusted and self._reportuntrusted:
             for n in alternates:
                 uvalue = self._ucfg.get(section, n)
                 if uvalue is not None and uvalue != value:
                     self.debug("ignoring untrusted configuration option "
                                "%s.%s = %s\n" % (section, n, uvalue))
         return value
 
     def configsuboptions(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=False):
         """Get a config option and all sub-options.
 
         Some config options have sub-options that are declared with the
         format "key:opt = value". This method is used to return the main
         option and all its declared sub-options.
 
         Returns a 2-tuple of ``(option, sub-options)``, where `sub-options``
         is a dict of defined sub-options where keys and values are strings.
         """
         data = self._data(untrusted)
         main = data.get(section, name, default)
         if self.debugflag and not untrusted and self._reportuntrusted:
             uvalue = self._ucfg.get(section, name)
             if uvalue is not None and uvalue != main:
                 self.debug('ignoring untrusted configuration option '
                            '%s.%s = %s\n' % (section, name, uvalue))
 
         sub = {}
         prefix = '%s:' % name
         for k, v in data.items(section):
             if k.startswith(prefix):
                 sub[k[len(prefix):]] = v
 
         if self.debugflag and not untrusted and self._reportuntrusted:
             for k, v in sub.items():
                 uvalue = self._ucfg.get(section, '%s:%s' % (name, k))
                 if uvalue is not None and uvalue != v:
                     self.debug('ignoring untrusted configuration option '
                                '%s:%s.%s = %s\n' % (section, name, k, uvalue))
 
         return main, sub
 
     def configpath(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=False):
         'get a path config item, expanded relative to repo root or config file'
         v = self.config(section, name, default, untrusted)
         if v is None:
             return None
         if not os.path.isabs(v) or "://" not in v:
             src = self.configsource(section, name, untrusted)
             if ':' in src:
                 base = os.path.dirname(src.rsplit(':')[0])
                 v = os.path.join(base, os.path.expanduser(v))
         return v
 
     def configbool(self, section, name, default=False, untrusted=False):
         """parse a configuration element as a boolean
 
         >>> u = ui(); s = 'foo'
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'true', 'yes')
         >>> u.configbool(s, 'true')
         True
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'false', 'no')
         >>> u.configbool(s, 'false')
         False
         >>> u.configbool(s, 'unknown')
         False
         >>> u.configbool(s, 'unknown', True)
         True
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'invalid', 'somevalue')
         >>> u.configbool(s, 'invalid')
         Traceback (most recent call last):
             ...
         ConfigError: foo.invalid is not a boolean ('somevalue')
         """
 
         v = self.config(section, name, None, untrusted)
         if v is None:
             return default
         if isinstance(v, bool):
             return v
         b = util.parsebool(v)
         if b is None:
             raise error.ConfigError(_("%s.%s is not a boolean ('%s')")
                                     % (section, name, v))
         return b
 
     def configwith(self, convert, section, name, default=None,
                    desc=None, untrusted=False):
         """parse a configuration element with a conversion function
 
         >>> u = ui(); s = 'foo'
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'float1', '42')
         >>> u.configwith(float, s, 'float1')
         42.0
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'float2', '-4.25')
         >>> u.configwith(float, s, 'float2')
         -4.25
         >>> u.configwith(float, s, 'unknown', 7)
         7
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'invalid', 'somevalue')
         >>> u.configwith(float, s, 'invalid')
         Traceback (most recent call last):
             ...
         ConfigError: foo.invalid is not a valid float ('somevalue')
         >>> u.configwith(float, s, 'invalid', desc='womble')
         Traceback (most recent call last):
             ...
         ConfigError: foo.invalid is not a valid womble ('somevalue')
         """
 
         v = self.config(section, name, None, untrusted)
         if v is None:
             return default
         try:
             return convert(v)
         except ValueError:
             if desc is None:
                 desc = convert.__name__
             raise error.ConfigError(_("%s.%s is not a valid %s ('%s')")
                                     % (section, name, desc, v))
 
     def configint(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=False):
         """parse a configuration element as an integer
 
         >>> u = ui(); s = 'foo'
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'int1', '42')
         >>> u.configint(s, 'int1')
         42
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'int2', '-42')
         >>> u.configint(s, 'int2')
         -42
         >>> u.configint(s, 'unknown', 7)
         7
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'invalid', 'somevalue')
         >>> u.configint(s, 'invalid')
         Traceback (most recent call last):
             ...
         ConfigError: foo.invalid is not a valid integer ('somevalue')
         """
 
         return self.configwith(int, section, name, default, 'integer',
                                untrusted)
 
     def configbytes(self, section, name, default=0, untrusted=False):
         """parse a configuration element as a quantity in bytes
 
         Units can be specified as b (bytes), k or kb (kilobytes), m or
         mb (megabytes), g or gb (gigabytes).
 
         >>> u = ui(); s = 'foo'
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'val1', '42')
         >>> u.configbytes(s, 'val1')
         42
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'val2', '42.5 kb')
         >>> u.configbytes(s, 'val2')
         43520
         >>> u.configbytes(s, 'unknown', '7 MB')
         7340032
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'invalid', 'somevalue')
         >>> u.configbytes(s, 'invalid')
         Traceback (most recent call last):
             ...
         ConfigError: foo.invalid is not a byte quantity ('somevalue')
         """
 
         value = self.config(section, name)
         if value is None:
             if not isinstance(default, str):
                 return default
             value = default
         try:
             return util.sizetoint(value)
         except error.ParseError:
             raise error.ConfigError(_("%s.%s is not a byte quantity ('%s')")
                                     % (section, name, value))
 
     def configlist(self, section, name, default=None, untrusted=False):
         """parse a configuration element as a list of comma/space separated
         strings
 
         >>> u = ui(); s = 'foo'
         >>> u.setconfig(s, 'list1', 'this,is "a small" ,test')
         >>> u.configlist(s, 'list1')
         ['this', 'is', 'a small', 'test']
         """
 
         def _parse_plain(parts, s, offset):
             whitespace = False
             while offset < len(s) and (s[offset].isspace() or s[offset] == ','):
                 whitespace = True
                 offset += 1
             if offset >= len(s):
                 return None, parts, offset
             if whitespace:
                 parts.append('')
             if s[offset] == '"' and not parts[-1]:
                 return _parse_quote, parts, offset + 1
             elif s[offset] == '"' and parts[-1][-1] == '\\':
                 parts[-1] = parts[-1][:-1] + s[offset]
                 return _parse_plain, parts, offset + 1
             parts[-1] += s[offset]
             return _parse_plain, parts, offset + 1
 
         def _parse_quote(parts, s, offset):
             if offset < len(s) and s[offset] == '"': # ""
                 parts.append('')
                 offset += 1
                 while offset < len(s) and (s[offset].isspace() or
                         s[offset] == ','):
                     offset += 1
                 return _parse_plain, parts, offset
 
             while offset < len(s) and s[offset] != '"':
                 if (s[offset] == '\\' and offset + 1 < len(s)
                         and s[offset + 1] == '"'):
                     offset += 1
                     parts[-1] += '"'
                 else:
                     parts[-1] += s[offset]
                 offset += 1
 
             if offset >= len(s):
                 real_parts = _configlist(parts[-1])
                 if not real_parts:
                     parts[-1] = '"'
                 else:
                     real_parts[0] = '"' + real_parts[0]
                     parts = parts[:-1]
                     parts.extend(real_parts)
                 return None, parts, offset
 
             offset += 1
             while offset < len(s) and s[offset] in [' ', ',']:
                 offset += 1
 
             if offset < len(s):
                 if offset + 1 == len(s) and s[offset] == '"':
                     parts[-1] += '"'
                     offset += 1
                 else:
                     parts.append('')
             else:
                 return None, parts, offset
 
             return _parse_plain, parts, offset
 
         def _configlist(s):
             s = s.rstrip(' ,')
             if not s:
                 return []
             parser, parts, offset = _parse_plain, [''], 0
             while parser:
                 parser, parts, offset = parser(parts, s, offset)
             return parts
 
         result = self.config(section, name, untrusted=untrusted)
         if result is None:
             result = default or []
         if isinstance(result, bytes):
             result = _configlist(result.lstrip(' ,\n'))
             if result is None:
                 result = default or []
         return result
 
     def hasconfig(self, section, name, untrusted=False):
         return self._data(untrusted).hasitem(section, name)
 
     def has_section(self, section, untrusted=False):
         '''tell whether section exists in config.'''
         return section in self._data(untrusted)
 
     def configitems(self, section, untrusted=False, ignoresub=False):
         items = self._data(untrusted).items(section)
         if ignoresub:
             newitems = {}
             for k, v in items:
                 if ':' not in k:
                     newitems[k] = v
             items = newitems.items()
         if self.debugflag and not untrusted and self._reportuntrusted:
             for k, v in self._ucfg.items(section):
                 if self._tcfg.get(section, k) != v:
                     self.debug("ignoring untrusted configuration option "
                                "%s.%s = %s\n" % (section, k, v))
         return items
 
     def walkconfig(self, untrusted=False):
         cfg = self._data(untrusted)
         for section in cfg.sections():
             for name, value in self.configitems(section, untrusted):
                 yield section, name, value
 
     def plain(self, feature=None):
         '''is plain mode active?
 
         Plain mode means that all configuration variables which affect
         the behavior and output of Mercurial should be
         ignored. Additionally, the output should be stable,
         reproducible and suitable for use in scripts or applications.
 
         The only way to trigger plain mode is by setting either the
         `HGPLAIN' or `HGPLAINEXCEPT' environment variables.
 
         The return value can either be
         - False if HGPLAIN is not set, or feature is in HGPLAINEXCEPT
         - True otherwise
         '''
         if ('HGPLAIN' not in encoding.environ and
                 'HGPLAINEXCEPT' not in encoding.environ):
             return False
         exceptions = encoding.environ.get('HGPLAINEXCEPT',
                 '').strip().split(',')
         if feature and exceptions:
             return feature not in exceptions
         return True
 
     def username(self):
         """Return default username to be used in commits.
 
         Searched in this order: $HGUSER, [ui] section of hgrcs, $EMAIL
         and stop searching if one of these is set.
         If not found and ui.askusername is True, ask the user, else use
         ($LOGNAME or $USER or $LNAME or $USERNAME) + "@full.hostname".
         """
         user = encoding.environ.get("HGUSER")
         if user is None:
             user = self.config("ui", ["username", "user"])
             if user is not None:
                 user = os.path.expandvars(user)
         if user is None:
             user = encoding.environ.get("EMAIL")
         if user is None and self.configbool("ui", "askusername"):
             user = self.prompt(_("enter a commit username:"), default=None)
         if user is None and not self.interactive():
             try:
                 user = '%s@%s' % (util.getuser(), socket.getfqdn())
                 self.warn(_("no username found, using '%s' instead\n") % user)
             except KeyError:
                 pass
         if not user:
             raise error.Abort(_('no username supplied'),
                              hint=_("use 'hg config --edit' "
                                     'to set your username'))
         if "\n" in user:
             raise error.Abort(_("username %s contains a newline\n")
                               % repr(user))
         return user
 
     def shortuser(self, user):
         """Return a short representation of a user name or email address."""
         if not self.verbose:
             user = util.shortuser(user)
         return user
 
     def expandpath(self, loc, default=None):
         """Return repository location relative to cwd or from [paths]"""
         try:
             p = self.paths.getpath(loc)
             if p:
                 return p.rawloc
         except error.RepoError:
             pass
 
         if default:
             try:
                 p = self.paths.getpath(default)
                 if p:
                     return p.rawloc
             except error.RepoError:
                 pass
 
         return loc
 
     @util.propertycache
     def paths(self):
         return paths(self)
 
     def pushbuffer(self, error=False, subproc=False, labeled=False):
         """install a buffer to capture standard output of the ui object
 
         If error is True, the error output will be captured too.
 
         If subproc is True, output from subprocesses (typically hooks) will be
         captured too.
 
         If labeled is True, any labels associated with buffered
         output will be handled. By default, this has no effect
         on the output returned, but extensions and GUI tools may
         handle this argument and returned styled output. If output
         is being buffered so it can be captured and parsed or
         processed, labeled should not be set to True.
         """
         self._buffers.append([])
         self._bufferstates.append((error, subproc, labeled))
         self._bufferapplylabels = labeled
 
     def popbuffer(self):
         '''pop the last buffer and return the buffered output'''
         self._bufferstates.pop()
         if self._bufferstates:
             self._bufferapplylabels = self._bufferstates[-1][2]
         else:
             self._bufferapplylabels = None
 
         return "".join(self._buffers.pop())
 
     def write(self, *args, **opts):
         '''write args to output
 
         By default, this method simply writes to the buffer or stdout,
         but extensions or GUI tools may override this method,
         write_err(), popbuffer(), and label() to style output from
         various parts of hg.
 
         An optional keyword argument, "label", can be passed in.
         This should be a string containing label names separated by
         space. Label names take the form of "topic.type". For example,
         ui.debug() issues a label of "ui.debug".
 
         When labeling output for a specific command, a label of
         "cmdname.type" is recommended. For example, status issues
         a label of "status.modified" for modified files.
         '''
         if self._buffers and not opts.get('prompt', False):
             self._buffers[-1].extend(a for a in args)
         else:
             self._progclear()
             # opencode timeblockedsection because this is a critical path
             starttime = util.timer()
             try:
                 for a in args:
                     self.fout.write(a)
             finally:
                 self._blockedtimes['stdio_blocked'] += \
                     (util.timer() - starttime) * 1000
 
     def write_err(self, *args, **opts):
         self._progclear()
         try:
             if self._bufferstates and self._bufferstates[-1][0]:
                 return self.write(*args, **opts)
             with self.timeblockedsection('stdio'):
                 if not getattr(self.fout, 'closed', False):
                     self.fout.flush()
                 for a in args:
                     self.ferr.write(a)
                 # stderr may be buffered under win32 when redirected to files,
                 # including stdout.
                 if not getattr(self.ferr, 'closed', False):
                     self.ferr.flush()
         except IOError as inst:
             if inst.errno not in (errno.EPIPE, errno.EIO, errno.EBADF):
                 raise
 
     def flush(self):
         # opencode timeblockedsection because this is a critical path
         starttime = util.timer()
         try:
             try: self.fout.flush()
             except (IOError, ValueError): pass
             try: self.ferr.flush()
             except (IOError, ValueError): pass
         finally:
             self._blockedtimes['stdio_blocked'] += \
                 (util.timer() - starttime) * 1000
 
     def _isatty(self, fh):
         if self.configbool('ui', 'nontty', False):
             return False
         return util.isatty(fh)
 
     def disablepager(self):
         self._disablepager = True
 
     def pager(self, command):
         """Start a pager for subsequent command output.
 
         Commands which produce a long stream of output should call
         this function to activate the user's preferred pagination
         mechanism (which may be no pager). Calling this function
         precludes any future use of interactive functionality, such as
         prompting the user or activating curses.
 
         Args:
           command: The full, non-aliased name of the command. That is, "log"
                    not "history, "summary" not "summ", etc.
         """
         if (self._disablepager
             or self.pageractive
             or command in self.configlist('pager', 'ignore')
             or not self.configbool('pager', 'enable', True)
             or not self.configbool('pager', 'attend-' + command, True)
             # TODO: if we want to allow HGPLAINEXCEPT=pager,
             # formatted() will need some adjustment.
             or not self.formatted()
             or self.plain()
             # TODO: expose debugger-enabled on the UI object
             or '--debugger' in sys.argv):
             # We only want to paginate if the ui appears to be
             # interactive, the user didn't say HGPLAIN or
             # HGPLAINEXCEPT=pager, and the user didn't specify --debug.
             return
 
         # TODO: add a "system defaults" config section so this default
         # of more(1) can be easily replaced with a global
         # configuration file. For example, on OS X the sane default is
         # less(1), not more(1), and on debian it's
         # sensible-pager(1). We should probably also give the system
         # default editor command similar treatment.
         envpager = encoding.environ.get('PAGER', 'more')
         pagercmd = self.config('pager', 'pager', envpager)
         if not pagercmd:
             return
 
         self.debug('starting pager for command %r\n' % command)
         self.pageractive = True
         # Preserve the formatted-ness of the UI. This is important
         # because we mess with stdout, which might confuse
         # auto-detection of things being formatted.
         self.setconfig('ui', 'formatted', self.formatted(), 'pager')
         self.setconfig('ui', 'interactive', False, 'pager')
         if util.safehasattr(signal, "SIGPIPE"):
             signal.signal(signal.SIGPIPE, _catchterm)
         self._runpager(pagercmd)
 
     def _runpager(self, command):
         """Actually start the pager and set up file descriptors.
 
         This is separate in part so that extensions (like chg) can
         override how a pager is invoked.
         """
         pager = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, bufsize=-1,
                                  close_fds=util.closefds, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                                  stdout=util.stdout, stderr=util.stderr)
 
         # back up original file descriptors
         stdoutfd = os.dup(util.stdout.fileno())
         stderrfd = os.dup(util.stderr.fileno())
 
         os.dup2(pager.stdin.fileno(), util.stdout.fileno())
         if self._isatty(util.stderr):
             os.dup2(pager.stdin.fileno(), util.stderr.fileno())
 
         @atexit.register
         def killpager():
             if util.safehasattr(signal, "SIGINT"):
                 signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
             # restore original fds, closing pager.stdin copies in the process
             os.dup2(stdoutfd, util.stdout.fileno())
             os.dup2(stderrfd, util.stderr.fileno())
             pager.stdin.close()
             pager.wait()
 
     def interface(self, feature):
         """what interface to use for interactive console features?
 
         The interface is controlled by the value of `ui.interface` but also by
         the value of feature-specific configuration. For example:
 
         ui.interface.histedit = text
         ui.interface.chunkselector = curses
 
         Here the features are "histedit" and "chunkselector".
 
         The configuration above means that the default interfaces for commands
         is curses, the interface for histedit is text and the interface for
         selecting chunk is crecord (the best curses interface available).
 
         Consider the following example:
         ui.interface = curses
         ui.interface.histedit = text
 
         Then histedit will use the text interface and chunkselector will use
         the default curses interface (crecord at the moment).
         """
         alldefaults = frozenset(["text", "curses"])
 
         featureinterfaces = {
             "chunkselector": [
                 "text",
                 "curses",
             ]
         }
 
         # Feature-specific interface
         if feature not in featureinterfaces.keys():
             # Programming error, not user error
             raise ValueError("Unknown feature requested %s" % feature)
 
         availableinterfaces = frozenset(featureinterfaces[feature])
         if alldefaults > availableinterfaces:
             # Programming error, not user error. We need a use case to
             # define the right thing to do here.
             raise ValueError(
                 "Feature %s does not handle all default interfaces" %
                 feature)
 
         if self.plain():
             return "text"
 
         # Default interface for all the features
         defaultinterface = "text"
         i = self.config("ui", "interface", None)
         if i in alldefaults:
             defaultinterface = i
 
         choseninterface = defaultinterface
         f = self.config("ui", "interface.%s" % feature, None)
         if f in availableinterfaces:
             choseninterface = f
 
         if i is not None and defaultinterface != i:
             if f is not None:
                 self.warn(_("invalid value for ui.interface: %s\n") %
                           (i,))
             else:
                 self.warn(_("invalid value for ui.interface: %s (using %s)\n") %
                          (i, choseninterface))
         if f is not None and choseninterface != f:
             self.warn(_("invalid value for ui.interface.%s: %s (using %s)\n") %
                       (feature, f, choseninterface))
 
         return choseninterface
 
     def interactive(self):
         '''is interactive input allowed?
 
         An interactive session is a session where input can be reasonably read
         from `sys.stdin'. If this function returns false, any attempt to read
         from stdin should fail with an error, unless a sensible default has been
         specified.
 
         Interactiveness is triggered by the value of the `ui.interactive'
         configuration variable or - if it is unset - when `sys.stdin' points
         to a terminal device.
 
         This function refers to input only; for output, see `ui.formatted()'.
         '''
         i = self.configbool("ui", "interactive", None)
         if i is None:
             # some environments replace stdin without implementing isatty
             # usually those are non-interactive
             return self._isatty(self.fin)
 
         return i
 
     def termwidth(self):
         '''how wide is the terminal in columns?
         '''
         if 'COLUMNS' in encoding.environ:
             try:
                 return int(encoding.environ['COLUMNS'])
             except ValueError:
                 pass
         return scmutil.termsize(self)[0]
 
     def formatted(self):
         '''should formatted output be used?
 
         It is often desirable to format the output to suite the output medium.
         Examples of this are truncating long lines or colorizing messages.
         However, this is not often not desirable when piping output into other
         utilities, e.g. `grep'.
 
         Formatted output is triggered by the value of the `ui.formatted'
         configuration variable or - if it is unset - when `sys.stdout' points
         to a terminal device. Please note that `ui.formatted' should be
         considered an implementation detail; it is not intended for use outside
         Mercurial or its extensions.
 
         This function refers to output only; for input, see `ui.interactive()'.
         This function always returns false when in plain mode, see `ui.plain()'.
         '''
         if self.plain():
             return False
 
         i = self.configbool("ui", "formatted", None)
         if i is None:
             # some environments replace stdout without implementing isatty
             # usually those are non-interactive
             return self._isatty(self.fout)
 
         return i
 
     def _readline(self, prompt=''):
         if self._isatty(self.fin):
             try:
                 # magically add command line editing support, where
                 # available
                 import readline
                 # force demandimport to really load the module
                 readline.read_history_file
                 # windows sometimes raises something other than ImportError
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
         # call write() so output goes through subclassed implementation
         # e.g. color extension on Windows
         self.write(prompt, prompt=True)
 
         # instead of trying to emulate raw_input, swap (self.fin,
         # self.fout) with (sys.stdin, sys.stdout)
         oldin = sys.stdin
         oldout = sys.stdout
         sys.stdin = self.fin
         sys.stdout = self.fout
         # prompt ' ' must exist; otherwise readline may delete entire line
         # - http://bugs.python.org/issue12833
         with self.timeblockedsection('stdio'):
             line = raw_input(' ')
         sys.stdin = oldin
         sys.stdout = oldout
 
         # When stdin is in binary mode on Windows, it can cause
         # raw_input() to emit an extra trailing carriage return
         if os.linesep == '\r\n' and line and line[-1] == '\r':
             line = line[:-1]
         return line
 
     def prompt(self, msg, default="y"):
         """Prompt user with msg, read response.
         If ui is not interactive, the default is returned.
         """
         if not self.interactive():
             self.write(msg, ' ', default or '', "\n")
             return default
         try:
             r = self._readline(self.label(msg, 'ui.prompt'))
             if not r:
                 r = default
             if self.configbool('ui', 'promptecho'):
                 self.write(r, "\n")
             return r
         except EOFError:
             raise error.ResponseExpected()
 
     @staticmethod
     def extractchoices(prompt):
         """Extract prompt message and list of choices from specified prompt.
 
         This returns tuple "(message, choices)", and "choices" is the
         list of tuple "(response character, text without &)".
 
         >>> ui.extractchoices("awake? $$ &Yes $$ &No")
         ('awake? ', [('y', 'Yes'), ('n', 'No')])
         >>> ui.extractchoices("line\\nbreak? $$ &Yes $$ &No")
         ('line\\nbreak? ', [('y', 'Yes'), ('n', 'No')])
         >>> ui.extractchoices("want lots of $$money$$?$$Ye&s$$N&o")
         ('want lots of $$money$$?', [('s', 'Yes'), ('o', 'No')])
         """
 
         # Sadly, the prompt string may have been built with a filename
         # containing "$$" so let's try to find the first valid-looking
         # prompt to start parsing. Sadly, we also can't rely on
         # choices containing spaces, ASCII, or basically anything
         # except an ampersand followed by a character.
         m = re.match(r'(?s)(.+?)\$\$([^\$]*&[^ \$].*)', prompt)
         msg = m.group(1)
         choices = [p.strip(' ') for p in m.group(2).split('$$')]
         return (msg,
                 [(s[s.index('&') + 1].lower(), s.replace('&', '', 1))
                  for s in choices])
 
     def promptchoice(self, prompt, default=0):
         """Prompt user with a message, read response, and ensure it matches
         one of the provided choices. The prompt is formatted as follows:
 
            "would you like fries with that (Yn)? $$ &Yes $$ &No"
 
         The index of the choice is returned. Responses are case
         insensitive. If ui is not interactive, the default is
         returned.
         """
 
         msg, choices = self.extractchoices(prompt)
         resps = [r for r, t in choices]
         while True:
             r = self.prompt(msg, resps[default])
             if r.lower() in resps:
                 return resps.index(r.lower())
             self.write(_("unrecognized response\n"))
 
     def getpass(self, prompt=None, default=None):
         if not self.interactive():
             return default
         try:
             self.write_err(self.label(prompt or _('password: '), 'ui.prompt'))
             # disable getpass() only if explicitly specified. it's still valid
             # to interact with tty even if fin is not a tty.
             with self.timeblockedsection('stdio'):
                 if self.configbool('ui', 'nontty'):
                     l = self.fin.readline()
                     if not l:
                         raise EOFError
                     return l.rstrip('\n')
                 else:
                     return getpass.getpass('')
         except EOFError:
             raise error.ResponseExpected()
     def status(self, *msg, **opts):
         '''write status message to output (if ui.quiet is False)
 
         This adds an output label of "ui.status".
         '''
         if not self.quiet:
             opts['label'] = opts.get('label', '') + ' ui.status'
             self.write(*msg, **opts)
     def warn(self, *msg, **opts):
         '''write warning message to output (stderr)
 
         This adds an output label of "ui.warning".
         '''
         opts['label'] = opts.get('label', '') + ' ui.warning'
         self.write_err(*msg, **opts)
     def note(self, *msg, **opts):
         '''write note to output (if ui.verbose is True)
 
         This adds an output label of "ui.note".
         '''
         if self.verbose:
             opts['label'] = opts.get('label', '') + ' ui.note'
             self.write(*msg, **opts)
     def debug(self, *msg, **opts):
         '''write debug message to output (if ui.debugflag is True)
 
         This adds an output label of "ui.debug".
         '''
         if self.debugflag:
             opts['label'] = opts.get('label', '') + ' ui.debug'
             self.write(*msg, **opts)
 
     def edit(self, text, user, extra=None, editform=None, pending=None,
              repopath=None):
         extra_defaults = {
             'prefix': 'editor',
             'suffix': '.txt',
         }
         if extra is not None:
             extra_defaults.update(extra)
         extra = extra_defaults
 
         rdir = None
         if self.configbool('experimental', 'editortmpinhg'):
             rdir = repopath
         (fd, name) = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-' + extra['prefix'] + '-',
                                       suffix=extra['suffix'], text=True,
                                       dir=rdir)
         try:
             f = os.fdopen(fd, pycompat.sysstr("w"))
             f.write(text)
             f.close()
 
             environ = {'HGUSER': user}
             if 'transplant_source' in extra:
                 environ.update({'HGREVISION': hex(extra['transplant_source'])})
             for label in ('intermediate-source', 'source', 'rebase_source'):
                 if label in extra:
                     environ.update({'HGREVISION': extra[label]})
                     break
             if editform:
                 environ.update({'HGEDITFORM': editform})
             if pending:
                 environ.update({'HG_PENDING': pending})
 
             editor = self.geteditor()
 
             self.system("%s \"%s\"" % (editor, name),
                         environ=environ,
                         onerr=error.Abort, errprefix=_("edit failed"),
                         blockedtag='editor')
 
             f = open(name)
             t = f.read()
             f.close()
         finally:
             os.unlink(name)
 
         return t
 
     def system(self, cmd, environ=None, cwd=None, onerr=None, errprefix=None,
                blockedtag=None):
         '''execute shell command with appropriate output stream. command
         output will be redirected if fout is not stdout.
         '''
         if blockedtag is None:
             blockedtag = 'unknown_system_' + cmd.translate(None, _keepalnum)
         out = self.fout
         if any(s[1] for s in self._bufferstates):
             out = self
         with self.timeblockedsection(blockedtag):
             return util.system(cmd, environ=environ, cwd=cwd, onerr=onerr,
                                errprefix=errprefix, out=out)
 
     def traceback(self, exc=None, force=False):
         '''print exception traceback if traceback printing enabled or forced.
         only to call in exception handler. returns true if traceback
         printed.'''
         if self.tracebackflag or force:
             if exc is None:
                 exc = sys.exc_info()
             cause = getattr(exc[1], 'cause', None)
 
             if cause is not None:
                 causetb = traceback.format_tb(cause[2])
                 exctb = traceback.format_tb(exc[2])
                 exconly = traceback.format_exception_only(cause[0], cause[1])
 
                 # exclude frame where 'exc' was chained and rethrown from exctb
                 self.write_err('Traceback (most recent call last):\n',
                                ''.join(exctb[:-1]),
                                ''.join(causetb),
                                ''.join(exconly))
             else:
                 output = traceback.format_exception(exc[0], exc[1], exc[2])
                 self.write_err(''.join(output))
         return self.tracebackflag or force
 
     def geteditor(self):
         '''return editor to use'''
         if pycompat.sysplatform == 'plan9':
             # vi is the MIPS instruction simulator on Plan 9. We
             # instead default to E to plumb commit messages to
             # avoid confusion.
             editor = 'E'
         else:
             editor = 'vi'
         return (encoding.environ.get("HGEDITOR") or
                 self.config("ui", "editor") or
                 encoding.environ.get("VISUAL") or
                 encoding.environ.get("EDITOR", editor))
 
     @util.propertycache
     def _progbar(self):
         """setup the progbar singleton to the ui object"""
         if (self.quiet or self.debugflag
                 or self.configbool('progress', 'disable', False)
                 or not progress.shouldprint(self)):
             return None
         return getprogbar(self)
 
     def _progclear(self):
         """clear progress bar output if any. use it before any output"""
         if '_progbar' not in vars(self): # nothing loaded yet
             return
         if self._progbar is not None and self._progbar.printed:
             self._progbar.clear()
 
     def progress(self, topic, pos, item="", unit="", total=None):
         '''show a progress message
 
         By default a textual progress bar will be displayed if an operation
         takes too long. 'topic' is the current operation, 'item' is a
         non-numeric marker of the current position (i.e. the currently
         in-process file), 'pos' is the current numeric position (i.e.
         revision, bytes, etc.), unit is a corresponding unit label,
         and total is the highest expected pos.
 
         Multiple nested topics may be active at a time.
 
         All topics should be marked closed by setting pos to None at
         termination.
         '''
         if self._progbar is not None:
             self._progbar.progress(topic, pos, item=item, unit=unit,
                                    total=total)
         if pos is None or not self.configbool('progress', 'debug'):
             return
 
         if unit:
             unit = ' ' + unit
         if item:
             item = ' ' + item
 
         if total:
             pct = 100.0 * pos / total
             self.debug('%s:%s %s/%s%s (%4.2f%%)\n'
                      % (topic, item, pos, total, unit, pct))
         else:
             self.debug('%s:%s %s%s\n' % (topic, item, pos, unit))
 
     def log(self, service, *msg, **opts):
         '''hook for logging facility extensions
 
         service should be a readily-identifiable subsystem, which will
         allow filtering.
 
         *msg should be a newline-terminated format string to log, and
         then any values to %-format into that format string.
 
         **opts currently has no defined meanings.
         '''
 
     def label(self, msg, label):
         '''style msg based on supplied label
 
         Like ui.write(), this just returns msg unchanged, but extensions
         and GUI tools can override it to allow styling output without
         writing it.
 
         ui.write(s, 'label') is equivalent to
         ui.write(ui.label(s, 'label')).
         '''
         return msg
 
     def develwarn(self, msg, stacklevel=1, config=None):
         """issue a developer warning message
 
         Use 'stacklevel' to report the offender some layers further up in the
         stack.
         """
         if not self.configbool('devel', 'all-warnings'):
             if config is not None and not self.configbool('devel', config):
                 return
         msg = 'devel-warn: ' + msg
         stacklevel += 1 # get in develwarn
         if self.tracebackflag:
             util.debugstacktrace(msg, stacklevel, self.ferr, self.fout)
             self.log('develwarn', '%s at:\n%s' %
                      (msg, ''.join(util.getstackframes(stacklevel))))
         else:
             curframe = inspect.currentframe()
             calframe = inspect.getouterframes(curframe, 2)
             self.write_err('%s at: %s:%s (%s)\n'
                            % ((msg,) + calframe[stacklevel][1:4]))
             self.log('develwarn', '%s at: %s:%s (%s)\n',
                      msg, *calframe[stacklevel][1:4])
             curframe = calframe = None  # avoid cycles
 
     def deprecwarn(self, msg, version):
         """issue a deprecation warning
 
         - msg: message explaining what is deprecated and how to upgrade,
         - version: last version where the API will be supported,
         """
         if not (self.configbool('devel', 'all-warnings')
                 or self.configbool('devel', 'deprec-warn')):
             return
         msg += ("\n(compatibility will be dropped after Mercurial-%s,"
                 " update your code.)") % version
         self.develwarn(msg, stacklevel=2, config='deprec-warn')
 
     def exportableenviron(self):
         """The environment variables that are safe to export, e.g. through
         hgweb.
         """
         return self._exportableenviron
 
     @contextlib.contextmanager
     def configoverride(self, overrides, source=""):
         """Context manager for temporary config overrides
         `overrides` must be a dict of the following structure:
         {(section, name) : value}"""
         backups = {}
         try:
             for (section, name), value in overrides.items():
                 backups[(section, name)] = self.backupconfig(section, name)
                 self.setconfig(section, name, value, source)
             yield
         finally:
             for __, backup in backups.items():
                 self.restoreconfig(backup)
             # just restoring ui.quiet config to the previous value is not enough
             # as it does not update ui.quiet class member
             if ('ui', 'quiet') in overrides:
                 self.fixconfig(section='ui')
 
 class paths(dict):
     """Represents a collection of paths and their configs.
 
     Data is initially derived from ui instances and the config files they have
     loaded.
     """
     def __init__(self, ui):
         dict.__init__(self)
 
         for name, loc in ui.configitems('paths', ignoresub=True):
             # No location is the same as not existing.
             if not loc:
                 continue
             loc, sub = ui.configsuboptions('paths', name)
             self[name] = path(ui, name, rawloc=loc, suboptions=sub)
 
     def getpath(self, name, default=None):
         """Return a ``path`` from a string, falling back to default.
 
         ``name`` can be a named path or locations. Locations are filesystem
         paths or URIs.
 
         Returns None if ``name`` is not a registered path, a URI, or a local
         path to a repo.
         """
         # Only fall back to default if no path was requested.
         if name is None:
             if not default:
                 default = ()
             elif not isinstance(default, (tuple, list)):
                 default = (default,)
             for k in default:
                 try:
                     return self[k]
                 except KeyError:
                     continue
             return None
 
         # Most likely empty string.
         # This may need to raise in the future.
         if not name:
             return None
 
         try:
             return self[name]
         except KeyError:
             # Try to resolve as a local path or URI.
             try:
                 # We don't pass sub-options in, so no need to pass ui instance.
                 return path(None, None, rawloc=name)
             except ValueError:
                 raise error.RepoError(_('repository %s does not exist') %
                                         name)
 
 _pathsuboptions = {}
 
 def pathsuboption(option, attr):
     """Decorator used to declare a path sub-option.
 
     Arguments are the sub-option name and the attribute it should set on
     ``path`` instances.
 
     The decorated function will receive as arguments a ``ui`` instance,
     ``path`` instance, and the string value of this option from the config.
     The function should return the value that will be set on the ``path``
     instance.
 
     This decorator can be used to perform additional verification of
     sub-options and to change the type of sub-options.
     """
     def register(func):
         _pathsuboptions[option] = (attr, func)
         return func
     return register
 
 @pathsuboption('pushurl', 'pushloc')
 def pushurlpathoption(ui, path, value):
     u = util.url(value)
     # Actually require a URL.
     if not u.scheme:
         ui.warn(_('(paths.%s:pushurl not a URL; ignoring)\n') % path.name)
         return None
 
     # Don't support the #foo syntax in the push URL to declare branch to
     # push.
     if u.fragment:
         ui.warn(_('("#fragment" in paths.%s:pushurl not supported; '
                   'ignoring)\n') % path.name)
         u.fragment = None
 
     return str(u)
 
 @pathsuboption('pushrev', 'pushrev')
 def pushrevpathoption(ui, path, value):
     return value
 
 class path(object):
     """Represents an individual path and its configuration."""
 
     def __init__(self, ui, name, rawloc=None, suboptions=None):
         """Construct a path from its config options.
 
         ``ui`` is the ``ui`` instance the path is coming from.
         ``name`` is the symbolic name of the path.
         ``rawloc`` is the raw location, as defined in the config.
         ``pushloc`` is the raw locations pushes should be made to.
 
         If ``name`` is not defined, we require that the location be a) a local
         filesystem path with a .hg directory or b) a URL. If not,
         ``ValueError`` is raised.
         """
         if not rawloc:
             raise ValueError('rawloc must be defined')
 
         # Locations may define branches via syntax <base>#<branch>.
         u = util.url(rawloc)
         branch = None
         if u.fragment:
             branch = u.fragment
             u.fragment = None
 
         self.url = u
         self.branch = branch
 
         self.name = name
         self.rawloc = rawloc
         self.loc = str(u)
 
         # When given a raw location but not a symbolic name, validate the
         # location is valid.
         if not name and not u.scheme and not self._isvalidlocalpath(self.loc):
             raise ValueError('location is not a URL or path to a local '
                              'repo: %s' % rawloc)
 
         suboptions = suboptions or {}
 
         # Now process the sub-options. If a sub-option is registered, its
         # attribute will always be present. The value will be None if there
         # was no valid sub-option.
         for suboption, (attr, func) in _pathsuboptions.iteritems():
             if suboption not in suboptions:
                 setattr(self, attr, None)
                 continue
 
             value = func(ui, self, suboptions[suboption])
             setattr(self, attr, value)
 
     def _isvalidlocalpath(self, path):
         """Returns True if the given path is a potentially valid repository.
         This is its own function so that extensions can change the definition of
         'valid' in this case (like when pulling from a git repo into a hg
         one)."""
         return os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path, '.hg'))
 
     @property
     def suboptions(self):
         """Return sub-options and their values for this path.
 
         This is intended to be used for presentation purposes.
         """
         d = {}
         for subopt, (attr, _func) in _pathsuboptions.iteritems():
             value = getattr(self, attr)
             if value is not None:
                 d[subopt] = value
         return d
 
 # we instantiate one globally shared progress bar to avoid
 # competing progress bars when multiple UI objects get created
 _progresssingleton = None
 
 def getprogbar(ui):
     global _progresssingleton
     if _progresssingleton is None:
         # passing 'ui' object to the singleton is fishy,
         # this is how the extension used to work but feel free to rework it.
         _progresssingleton = progress.progbar(ui)
     return _progresssingleton