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1 | 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python |
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2 | 2 | ## statprof.py |
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3 | 3 | ## Copyright (C) 2012 Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com> |
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4 | 4 | ## Copyright (C) 2011 Alex Fraser <alex at phatcore dot com> |
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5 | 5 | ## Copyright (C) 2004,2005 Andy Wingo <wingo at pobox dot com> |
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6 | 6 | ## Copyright (C) 2001 Rob Browning <rlb at defaultvalue dot org> |
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7 | 7 | |
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8 | 8 | ## This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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9 | 9 | ## modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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10 | 10 | ## License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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11 | 11 | ## version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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12 | 12 | ## |
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13 | 13 | ## This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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14 | 14 | ## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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15 | 15 | ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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16 | 16 | ## Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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17 | 17 | ## |
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18 | 18 | ## You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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19 | 19 | ## License along with this program; if not, contact: |
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20 | 20 | ## |
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21 | 21 | ## Free Software Foundation Voice: +1-617-542-5942 |
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22 | 22 | ## 59 Temple Place - Suite 330 Fax: +1-617-542-2652 |
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23 | 23 | ## Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA gnu@gnu.org |
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24 | 24 | |
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25 | 25 | """ |
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26 | 26 | statprof is intended to be a fairly simple statistical profiler for |
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27 | 27 | python. It was ported directly from a statistical profiler for guile, |
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28 | 28 | also named statprof, available from guile-lib [0]. |
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29 | 29 | |
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30 | 30 | [0] http://wingolog.org/software/guile-lib/statprof/ |
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31 | 31 | |
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32 | 32 | To start profiling, call statprof.start(): |
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33 | 33 | >>> start() |
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34 | 34 | |
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35 | 35 | Then run whatever it is that you want to profile, for example: |
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36 | 36 | >>> import test.pystone; test.pystone.pystones() |
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37 | 37 | |
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38 | 38 | Then stop the profiling and print out the results: |
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39 | 39 | >>> stop() |
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40 | 40 | >>> display() |
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41 | 41 | % cumulative self |
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42 | 42 | time seconds seconds name |
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43 | 43 | 26.72 1.40 0.37 pystone.py:79:Proc0 |
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44 | 44 | 13.79 0.56 0.19 pystone.py:133:Proc1 |
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45 | 45 | 13.79 0.19 0.19 pystone.py:208:Proc8 |
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46 | 46 | 10.34 0.16 0.14 pystone.py:229:Func2 |
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47 | 47 | 6.90 0.10 0.10 pystone.py:45:__init__ |
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48 | 48 | 4.31 0.16 0.06 pystone.py:53:copy |
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49 | 49 | ... |
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50 | 50 | |
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51 | 51 | All of the numerical data is statistically approximate. In the |
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52 | 52 | following column descriptions, and in all of statprof, "time" refers |
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53 | 53 | to execution time (both user and system), not wall clock time. |
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54 | 54 | |
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55 | 55 | % time |
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56 | 56 | The percent of the time spent inside the procedure itself (not |
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57 | 57 | counting children). |
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58 | 58 | |
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59 | 59 | cumulative seconds |
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60 | 60 | The total number of seconds spent in the procedure, including |
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61 | 61 | children. |
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62 | 62 | |
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63 | 63 | self seconds |
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64 | 64 | The total number of seconds spent in the procedure itself (not |
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65 | 65 | counting children). |
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66 | 66 | |
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67 | 67 | name |
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68 | 68 | The name of the procedure. |
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69 | 69 | |
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70 | 70 | By default statprof keeps the data collected from previous runs. If you |
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71 | 71 | want to clear the collected data, call reset(): |
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72 | 72 | >>> reset() |
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73 | 73 | |
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74 | 74 | reset() can also be used to change the sampling frequency from the |
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75 | 75 | default of 1000 Hz. For example, to tell statprof to sample 50 times a |
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76 | 76 | second: |
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77 | 77 | >>> reset(50) |
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78 | 78 | |
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79 | 79 | This means that statprof will sample the call stack after every 1/50 of |
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80 | 80 | a second of user + system time spent running on behalf of the python |
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81 | 81 | process. When your process is idle (for example, blocking in a read(), |
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82 | 82 | as is the case at the listener), the clock does not advance. For this |
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83 | 83 | reason statprof is not currently not suitable for profiling io-bound |
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84 | 84 | operations. |
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85 | 85 | |
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86 | 86 | The profiler uses the hash of the code object itself to identify the |
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87 | 87 | procedures, so it won't confuse different procedures with the same name. |
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88 | 88 | They will show up as two different rows in the output. |
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89 | 89 | |
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90 | 90 | Right now the profiler is quite simplistic. I cannot provide |
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91 | 91 | call-graphs or other higher level information. What you see in the |
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92 | 92 | table is pretty much all there is. Patches are welcome :-) |
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93 | 93 | |
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94 | 94 | |
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95 | 95 | Threading |
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96 | 96 | --------- |
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97 | 97 | |
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98 | 98 | Because signals only get delivered to the main thread in Python, |
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99 | 99 | statprof only profiles the main thread. However because the time |
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100 | 100 | reporting function uses per-process timers, the results can be |
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101 | 101 | significantly off if other threads' work patterns are not similar to the |
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102 | 102 | main thread's work patterns. |
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103 | 103 | """ |
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104 | 104 | # no-check-code |
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105 | 105 | from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function |
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106 | 106 | |
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107 | 107 | import collections |
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108 | 108 | import contextlib |
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109 | 109 | import getopt |
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110 | 110 | import inspect |
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111 | 111 | import json |
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112 | 112 | import os |
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113 | 113 | import signal |
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114 | 114 | import sys |
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115 | 115 | import threading |
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116 | 116 | import time |
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117 | 117 | |
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118 | 118 | from . import ( |
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119 | 119 | encoding, |
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120 | 120 | pycompat, |
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121 | 121 | ) |
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122 | 122 | |
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123 | 123 | defaultdict = collections.defaultdict |
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124 | 124 | contextmanager = contextlib.contextmanager |
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125 | 125 | |
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126 | 126 | __all__ = ['start', 'stop', 'reset', 'display', 'profile'] |
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127 | 127 | |
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128 | 128 | skips = { |
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129 | 129 | r"util.py:check", |
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130 | 130 | r"extensions.py:closure", |
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131 | 131 | r"color.py:colorcmd", |
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132 | 132 | r"dispatch.py:checkargs", |
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133 | 133 | r"dispatch.py:<lambda>", |
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134 | 134 | r"dispatch.py:_runcatch", |
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135 | 135 | r"dispatch.py:_dispatch", |
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136 | 136 | r"dispatch.py:_runcommand", |
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137 | 137 | r"pager.py:pagecmd", |
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138 | 138 | r"dispatch.py:run", |
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139 | 139 | r"dispatch.py:dispatch", |
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140 | 140 | r"dispatch.py:runcommand", |
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141 | 141 | r"hg.py:<module>", |
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142 | 142 | r"evolve.py:warnobserrors", |
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143 | 143 | } |
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144 | 144 | |
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145 | 145 | ########################################################################### |
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146 | 146 | ## Utils |
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147 | 147 | |
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148 | 148 | def clock(): |
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149 | 149 | times = os.times() |
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150 | 150 | return (times[0] + times[1], times[4]) |
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151 | 151 | |
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152 | 152 | |
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153 | 153 | ########################################################################### |
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154 | 154 | ## Collection data structures |
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155 | 155 | |
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156 | 156 | class ProfileState(object): |
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157 | 157 | def __init__(self, frequency=None): |
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158 | 158 | self.reset(frequency) |
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159 | 159 | self.track = 'cpu' |
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160 | 160 | |
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161 | 161 | def reset(self, frequency=None): |
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162 | 162 | # total so far |
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163 | 163 | self.accumulated_time = (0.0, 0.0) |
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164 | 164 | # start_time when timer is active |
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165 | 165 | self.last_start_time = None |
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166 | 166 | # a float |
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167 | 167 | if frequency: |
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168 | 168 | self.sample_interval = 1.0 / frequency |
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169 | 169 | elif not hasattr(self, 'sample_interval'): |
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170 | 170 | # default to 1000 Hz |
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171 | 171 | self.sample_interval = 1.0 / 1000.0 |
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172 | 172 | else: |
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173 | 173 | # leave the frequency as it was |
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174 | 174 | pass |
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175 | 175 | self.remaining_prof_time = None |
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176 | 176 | # for user start/stop nesting |
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177 | 177 | self.profile_level = 0 |
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178 | 178 | |
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179 | 179 | self.samples = [] |
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180 | 180 | |
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181 | 181 | def accumulate_time(self, stop_time): |
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182 | 182 | increment = ( |
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183 | 183 | stop_time[0] - self.last_start_time[0], |
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184 | 184 | stop_time[1] - self.last_start_time[1], |
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185 | 185 | ) |
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186 | 186 | self.accumulated_time = ( |
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187 | 187 | self.accumulated_time[0] + increment[0], |
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188 | 188 | self.accumulated_time[1] + increment[1], |
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189 | 189 | ) |
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190 | 190 | |
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191 | 191 | def seconds_per_sample(self): |
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192 | 192 | return self.accumulated_time[self.timeidx] / len(self.samples) |
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193 | 193 | |
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194 | 194 | @property |
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195 | 195 | def timeidx(self): |
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196 | 196 | if self.track == 'real': |
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197 | 197 | return 1 |
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198 | 198 | return 0 |
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199 | 199 | |
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200 | 200 | state = ProfileState() |
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201 | 201 | |
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202 | 202 | |
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203 | 203 | class CodeSite(object): |
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204 | 204 | cache = {} |
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205 | 205 | |
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206 | 206 | __slots__ = (r'path', r'lineno', r'function', r'source') |
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207 | 207 | |
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208 | 208 | def __init__(self, path, lineno, function): |
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209 | 209 | assert isinstance(path, bytes) |
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210 | 210 | self.path = path |
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211 | 211 | self.lineno = lineno |
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212 | 212 | assert isinstance(function, bytes) |
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213 | 213 | self.function = function |
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214 | 214 | self.source = None |
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215 | 215 | |
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216 | 216 | def __eq__(self, other): |
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217 | 217 | try: |
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218 | 218 | return (self.lineno == other.lineno and |
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219 | 219 | self.path == other.path) |
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220 | 220 | except: |
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221 | 221 | return False |
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222 | 222 | |
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223 | 223 | def __hash__(self): |
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224 | 224 | return hash((self.lineno, self.path)) |
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225 | 225 | |
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226 | 226 | @classmethod |
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227 | 227 | def get(cls, path, lineno, function): |
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228 | 228 | k = (path, lineno) |
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229 | 229 | try: |
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230 | 230 | return cls.cache[k] |
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231 | 231 | except KeyError: |
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232 | 232 | v = cls(path, lineno, function) |
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233 | 233 | cls.cache[k] = v |
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234 | 234 | return v |
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235 | 235 | |
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236 | 236 | def getsource(self, length): |
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237 | 237 | if self.source is None: |
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238 | 238 | lineno = self.lineno - 1 |
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239 | 239 | try: |
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240 | 240 | with open(self.path, 'rb') as fp: |
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241 | 241 | for i, line in enumerate(fp): |
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242 | 242 | if i == lineno: |
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243 | 243 | self.source = line.strip() |
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244 | 244 | break |
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245 | 245 | except: |
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246 | 246 | pass |
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247 | 247 | if self.source is None: |
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248 | 248 | self.source = '' |
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249 | 249 | |
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250 | 250 | source = self.source |
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251 | 251 | if len(source) > length: |
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252 | 252 | source = source[:(length - 3)] + "..." |
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253 | 253 | return source |
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254 | 254 | |
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255 | 255 | def filename(self): |
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256 | 256 | return os.path.basename(self.path) |
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257 | 257 | |
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258 | 258 | def skipname(self): |
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259 | 259 | return r'%s:%s' % (self.filename(), self.function) |
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260 | 260 | |
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261 | 261 | class Sample(object): |
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262 | 262 | __slots__ = (r'stack', r'time') |
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263 | 263 | |
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264 | 264 | def __init__(self, stack, time): |
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265 | 265 | self.stack = stack |
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266 | 266 | self.time = time |
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267 | 267 | |
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268 | 268 | @classmethod |
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269 | 269 | def from_frame(cls, frame, time): |
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270 | 270 | stack = [] |
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271 | 271 | |
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272 | 272 | while frame: |
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273 | 273 | stack.append(CodeSite.get( |
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274 | 274 | pycompat.sysbytes(frame.f_code.co_filename), |
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275 | 275 | frame.f_lineno, |
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276 | 276 | pycompat.sysbytes(frame.f_code.co_name))) |
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277 | 277 | frame = frame.f_back |
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278 | 278 | |
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279 | 279 | return Sample(stack, time) |
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280 | 280 | |
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281 | 281 | ########################################################################### |
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282 | 282 | ## SIGPROF handler |
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283 | 283 | |
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284 | 284 | def profile_signal_handler(signum, frame): |
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285 | 285 | if state.profile_level > 0: |
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286 | 286 | now = clock() |
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287 | 287 | state.accumulate_time(now) |
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288 | 288 | |
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289 | 289 | timestamp = state.accumulated_time[state.timeidx] |
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290 | 290 | state.samples.append(Sample.from_frame(frame, timestamp)) |
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291 | 291 | |
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292 | 292 | signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_PROF, |
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293 | 293 | state.sample_interval, 0.0) |
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294 | 294 | state.last_start_time = now |
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295 | 295 | |
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296 | 296 | stopthread = threading.Event() |
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297 | 297 | def samplerthread(tid): |
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298 | 298 | while not stopthread.is_set(): |
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299 | 299 | now = clock() |
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300 | 300 | state.accumulate_time(now) |
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301 | 301 | |
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302 | 302 | frame = sys._current_frames()[tid] |
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303 | 303 | |
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304 | 304 | timestamp = state.accumulated_time[state.timeidx] |
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305 | 305 | state.samples.append(Sample.from_frame(frame, timestamp)) |
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306 | 306 | |
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307 | 307 | state.last_start_time = now |
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308 | 308 | time.sleep(state.sample_interval) |
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309 | 309 | |
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310 | 310 | stopthread.clear() |
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311 | 311 | |
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312 | 312 | ########################################################################### |
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313 | 313 | ## Profiling API |
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314 | 314 | |
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315 | 315 | def is_active(): |
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316 | 316 | return state.profile_level > 0 |
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317 | 317 | |
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318 | 318 | lastmechanism = None |
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319 | 319 | def start(mechanism='thread', track='cpu'): |
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320 | 320 | '''Install the profiling signal handler, and start profiling.''' |
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321 | 321 | state.track = track # note: nesting different mode won't work |
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322 | 322 | state.profile_level += 1 |
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323 | 323 | if state.profile_level == 1: |
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324 | 324 | state.last_start_time = clock() |
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325 | 325 | rpt = state.remaining_prof_time |
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326 | 326 | state.remaining_prof_time = None |
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327 | 327 | |
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328 | 328 | global lastmechanism |
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329 | 329 | lastmechanism = mechanism |
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330 | 330 | |
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331 | 331 | if mechanism == 'signal': |
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332 | 332 | signal.signal(signal.SIGPROF, profile_signal_handler) |
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333 | 333 | signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_PROF, |
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334 | 334 | rpt or state.sample_interval, 0.0) |
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335 | 335 | elif mechanism == 'thread': |
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336 | 336 | frame = inspect.currentframe() |
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337 | 337 | tid = [k for k, f in sys._current_frames().items() if f == frame][0] |
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338 | 338 | state.thread = threading.Thread(target=samplerthread, |
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339 | 339 | args=(tid,), name="samplerthread") |
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340 | 340 | state.thread.start() |
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341 | 341 | |
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342 | 342 | def stop(): |
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343 | 343 | '''Stop profiling, and uninstall the profiling signal handler.''' |
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344 | 344 | state.profile_level -= 1 |
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345 | 345 | if state.profile_level == 0: |
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346 | 346 | if lastmechanism == 'signal': |
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347 | 347 | rpt = signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_PROF, 0.0, 0.0) |
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348 | 348 | signal.signal(signal.SIGPROF, signal.SIG_IGN) |
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349 | 349 | state.remaining_prof_time = rpt[0] |
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350 | 350 | elif lastmechanism == 'thread': |
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351 | 351 | stopthread.set() |
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352 | 352 | state.thread.join() |
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353 | 353 | |
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354 | 354 | state.accumulate_time(clock()) |
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355 | 355 | state.last_start_time = None |
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356 | 356 | statprofpath = encoding.environ.get('STATPROF_DEST') |
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357 | 357 | if statprofpath: |
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358 | 358 | save_data(statprofpath) |
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359 | 359 | |
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360 | 360 | return state |
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361 | 361 | |
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362 | 362 | def save_data(path): |
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363 | 363 | with open(path, 'w+') as file: |
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364 | 364 | file.write("%f %f\n" % state.accumulated_time) |
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365 | 365 | for sample in state.samples: |
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366 | 366 | time = sample.time |
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367 | 367 | stack = sample.stack |
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368 | 368 | sites = ['\1'.join([s.path, b'%d' % s.lineno, s.function]) |
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369 | 369 | for s in stack] |
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370 | 370 | file.write("%d\0%s\n" % (time, '\0'.join(sites))) |
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371 | 371 | |
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372 | 372 | def load_data(path): |
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373 | 373 | lines = open(path, 'rb').read().splitlines() |
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374 | 374 | |
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375 | 375 | state.accumulated_time = [float(value) for value in lines[0].split()] |
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376 | 376 | state.samples = [] |
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377 | 377 | for line in lines[1:]: |
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378 | 378 | parts = line.split('\0') |
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379 | 379 | time = float(parts[0]) |
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380 | 380 | rawsites = parts[1:] |
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381 | 381 | sites = [] |
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382 | 382 | for rawsite in rawsites: |
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383 | 383 | siteparts = rawsite.split('\1') |
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384 | 384 | sites.append(CodeSite.get(siteparts[0], int(siteparts[1]), |
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385 | 385 | siteparts[2])) |
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386 | 386 | |
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387 | 387 | state.samples.append(Sample(sites, time)) |
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388 | 388 | |
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389 | 389 | |
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390 | 390 | |
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391 | 391 | def reset(frequency=None): |
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392 | 392 | '''Clear out the state of the profiler. Do not call while the |
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393 | 393 | profiler is running. |
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394 | 394 | |
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395 | 395 | The optional frequency argument specifies the number of samples to |
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396 | 396 | collect per second.''' |
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397 | 397 | assert state.profile_level == 0, "Can't reset() while statprof is running" |
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398 | 398 | CodeSite.cache.clear() |
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399 | 399 | state.reset(frequency) |
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400 | 400 | |
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401 | 401 | |
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402 | 402 | @contextmanager |
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403 | 403 | def profile(): |
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404 | 404 | start() |
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405 | 405 | try: |
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406 | 406 | yield |
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407 | 407 | finally: |
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408 | 408 | stop() |
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409 | 409 | display() |
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410 | 410 | |
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411 | 411 | |
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412 | 412 | ########################################################################### |
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413 | 413 | ## Reporting API |
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414 | 414 | |
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415 | 415 | class SiteStats(object): |
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416 | 416 | def __init__(self, site): |
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417 | 417 | self.site = site |
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418 | 418 | self.selfcount = 0 |
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419 | 419 | self.totalcount = 0 |
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420 | 420 | |
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421 | 421 | def addself(self): |
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422 | 422 | self.selfcount += 1 |
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423 | 423 | |
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424 | 424 | def addtotal(self): |
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425 | 425 | self.totalcount += 1 |
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426 | 426 | |
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427 | 427 | def selfpercent(self): |
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428 | 428 | return self.selfcount / len(state.samples) * 100 |
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429 | 429 | |
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430 | 430 | def totalpercent(self): |
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431 | 431 | return self.totalcount / len(state.samples) * 100 |
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432 | 432 | |
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433 | 433 | def selfseconds(self): |
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434 | 434 | return self.selfcount * state.seconds_per_sample() |
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435 | 435 | |
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436 | 436 | def totalseconds(self): |
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437 | 437 | return self.totalcount * state.seconds_per_sample() |
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438 | 438 | |
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439 | 439 | @classmethod |
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440 | 440 | def buildstats(cls, samples): |
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441 | 441 | stats = {} |
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442 | 442 | |
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443 | 443 | for sample in samples: |
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444 | 444 | for i, site in enumerate(sample.stack): |
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445 | 445 | sitestat = stats.get(site) |
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446 | 446 | if not sitestat: |
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447 | 447 | sitestat = SiteStats(site) |
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448 | 448 | stats[site] = sitestat |
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449 | 449 | |
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450 | 450 | sitestat.addtotal() |
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451 | 451 | |
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452 | 452 | if i == 0: |
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453 | 453 | sitestat.addself() |
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454 | 454 | |
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455 | 455 | return [s for s in stats.itervalues()] |
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456 | 456 | |
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457 | 457 | class DisplayFormats: |
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458 | 458 | ByLine = 0 |
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459 | 459 | ByMethod = 1 |
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460 | 460 | AboutMethod = 2 |
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461 | 461 | Hotpath = 3 |
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462 | 462 | FlameGraph = 4 |
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463 | 463 | Json = 5 |
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464 | 464 | Chrome = 6 |
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465 | 465 | |
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466 | 466 | def display(fp=None, format=3, data=None, **kwargs): |
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467 | 467 | '''Print statistics, either to stdout or the given file object.''' |
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468 | 468 | if data is None: |
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469 | 469 | data = state |
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470 | 470 | |
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471 | 471 | if fp is None: |
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472 | 472 | import sys |
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473 | 473 | fp = sys.stdout |
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474 | 474 | if len(data.samples) == 0: |
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475 | 475 | fp.write(b'No samples recorded.\n') |
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476 | 476 | return |
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477 | 477 | |
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478 | 478 | if format == DisplayFormats.ByLine: |
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479 | 479 | display_by_line(data, fp) |
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480 | 480 | elif format == DisplayFormats.ByMethod: |
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481 | 481 | display_by_method(data, fp) |
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482 | 482 | elif format == DisplayFormats.AboutMethod: |
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483 | 483 | display_about_method(data, fp, **kwargs) |
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484 | 484 | elif format == DisplayFormats.Hotpath: |
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485 | 485 | display_hotpath(data, fp, **kwargs) |
|
486 | 486 | elif format == DisplayFormats.FlameGraph: |
|
487 | 487 | write_to_flame(data, fp, **kwargs) |
|
488 | 488 | elif format == DisplayFormats.Json: |
|
489 | 489 | write_to_json(data, fp) |
|
490 | 490 | elif format == DisplayFormats.Chrome: |
|
491 | 491 | write_to_chrome(data, fp, **kwargs) |
|
492 | 492 | else: |
|
493 | 493 | raise Exception("Invalid display format") |
|
494 | 494 | |
|
495 | 495 | if format not in (DisplayFormats.Json, DisplayFormats.Chrome): |
|
496 | 496 | fp.write(b'---\n') |
|
497 | 497 | fp.write(b'Sample count: %d\n' % len(data.samples)) |
|
498 | 498 | fp.write(b'Total time: %f seconds (%f wall)\n' % data.accumulated_time) |
|
499 | 499 | |
|
500 | 500 | def display_by_line(data, fp): |
|
501 | 501 | '''Print the profiler data with each sample line represented |
|
502 | 502 | as one row in a table. Sorted by self-time per line.''' |
|
503 | 503 | stats = SiteStats.buildstats(data.samples) |
|
504 | 504 | stats.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda x: x.selfseconds()) |
|
505 | 505 | |
|
506 | 506 | fp.write(b'%5.5s %10.10s %7.7s %-8.8s\n' % ( |
|
507 | 507 | b'% ', b'cumulative', b'self', b'')) |
|
508 | 508 | fp.write(b'%5.5s %9.9s %8.8s %-8.8s\n' % ( |
|
509 | 509 | b"time", b"seconds", b"seconds", b"name")) |
|
510 | 510 | |
|
511 | 511 | for stat in stats: |
|
512 | 512 | site = stat.site |
|
513 | 513 | sitelabel = '%s:%d:%s' % (site.filename(), |
|
514 | 514 | site.lineno, |
|
515 | 515 | site.function) |
|
516 | 516 | fp.write(b'%6.2f %9.2f %9.2f %s\n' % ( |
|
517 | 517 | stat.selfpercent(), stat.totalseconds(), |
|
518 | 518 | stat.selfseconds(), sitelabel)) |
|
519 | 519 | |
|
520 | 520 | def display_by_method(data, fp): |
|
521 | 521 | '''Print the profiler data with each sample function represented |
|
522 | 522 | as one row in a table. Important lines within that function are |
|
523 | 523 | output as nested rows. Sorted by self-time per line.''' |
|
524 | 524 | fp.write(b'%5.5s %10.10s %7.7s %-8.8s\n' % |
|
525 | 525 | ('% ', 'cumulative', 'self', '')) |
|
526 | 526 | fp.write(b'%5.5s %9.9s %8.8s %-8.8s\n' % |
|
527 | 527 | ("time", "seconds", "seconds", "name")) |
|
528 | 528 | |
|
529 | 529 | stats = SiteStats.buildstats(data.samples) |
|
530 | 530 | |
|
531 | 531 | grouped = defaultdict(list) |
|
532 | 532 | for stat in stats: |
|
533 | 533 | grouped[stat.site.filename() + b":" + stat.site.function].append(stat) |
|
534 | 534 | |
|
535 | 535 | # compute sums for each function |
|
536 | 536 | functiondata = [] |
|
537 | 537 | for fname, sitestats in grouped.iteritems(): |
|
538 | 538 | total_cum_sec = 0 |
|
539 | 539 | total_self_sec = 0 |
|
540 | 540 | total_percent = 0 |
|
541 | 541 | for stat in sitestats: |
|
542 | 542 | total_cum_sec += stat.totalseconds() |
|
543 | 543 | total_self_sec += stat.selfseconds() |
|
544 | 544 | total_percent += stat.selfpercent() |
|
545 | 545 | |
|
546 | 546 | functiondata.append((fname, |
|
547 | 547 | total_cum_sec, |
|
548 | 548 | total_self_sec, |
|
549 | 549 | total_percent, |
|
550 | 550 | sitestats)) |
|
551 | 551 | |
|
552 | 552 | # sort by total self sec |
|
553 | 553 | functiondata.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda x: x[2]) |
|
554 | 554 | |
|
555 | 555 | for function in functiondata: |
|
556 | 556 | if function[3] < 0.05: |
|
557 | 557 | continue |
|
558 | 558 | fp.write(b'%6.2f %9.2f %9.2f %s\n' % ( |
|
559 | 559 | function[3], # total percent |
|
560 | 560 | function[1], # total cum sec |
|
561 | 561 | function[2], # total self sec |
|
562 | 562 | function[0])) # file:function |
|
563 | 563 | |
|
564 | 564 | function[4].sort(reverse=True, key=lambda i: i.selfseconds()) |
|
565 | 565 | for stat in function[4]: |
|
566 | 566 | # only show line numbers for significant locations (>1% time spent) |
|
567 | 567 | if stat.selfpercent() > 1: |
|
568 | 568 | source = stat.site.getsource(25) |
|
569 | 569 | if sys.version_info.major >= 3 and not isinstance(source, bytes): |
|
570 | 570 | source = pycompat.bytestr(source) |
|
571 | 571 | |
|
572 | 572 | stattuple = (stat.selfpercent(), stat.selfseconds(), |
|
573 | 573 | stat.site.lineno, source) |
|
574 | 574 | |
|
575 | 575 | fp.write(b'%33.0f%% %6.2f line %d: %s\n' % stattuple) |
|
576 | 576 | |
|
577 | 577 | def display_about_method(data, fp, function=None, **kwargs): |
|
578 | 578 | if function is None: |
|
579 | 579 | raise Exception("Invalid function") |
|
580 | 580 | |
|
581 | 581 | filename = None |
|
582 | 582 | if ':' in function: |
|
583 | 583 | filename, function = function.split(':') |
|
584 | 584 | |
|
585 | 585 | relevant_samples = 0 |
|
586 | 586 | parents = {} |
|
587 | 587 | children = {} |
|
588 | 588 | |
|
589 | 589 | for sample in data.samples: |
|
590 | 590 | for i, site in enumerate(sample.stack): |
|
591 | 591 | if site.function == function and (not filename |
|
592 | 592 | or site.filename() == filename): |
|
593 | 593 | relevant_samples += 1 |
|
594 | 594 | if i != len(sample.stack) - 1: |
|
595 | 595 | parent = sample.stack[i + 1] |
|
596 | 596 | if parent in parents: |
|
597 | 597 | parents[parent] = parents[parent] + 1 |
|
598 | 598 | else: |
|
599 | 599 | parents[parent] = 1 |
|
600 | 600 | |
|
601 | 601 | if site in children: |
|
602 | 602 | children[site] = children[site] + 1 |
|
603 | 603 | else: |
|
604 | 604 | children[site] = 1 |
|
605 | 605 | |
|
606 | 606 | parents = [(parent, count) for parent, count in parents.iteritems()] |
|
607 | 607 | parents.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda x: x[1]) |
|
608 | 608 | for parent, count in parents: |
|
609 | 609 | fp.write(b'%6.2f%% %s:%s line %s: %s\n' % |
|
610 | 610 | (count / relevant_samples * 100, |
|
611 | 611 | pycompat.fsencode(parent.filename()), |
|
612 | 612 | pycompat.sysbytes(parent.function), |
|
613 | 613 | parent.lineno, |
|
614 | 614 | pycompat.sysbytes(parent.getsource(50)))) |
|
615 | 615 | |
|
616 | 616 | stats = SiteStats.buildstats(data.samples) |
|
617 | 617 | stats = [s for s in stats |
|
618 | 618 | if s.site.function == function and |
|
619 | 619 | (not filename or s.site.filename() == filename)] |
|
620 | 620 | |
|
621 | 621 | total_cum_sec = 0 |
|
622 | 622 | total_self_sec = 0 |
|
623 | 623 | total_self_percent = 0 |
|
624 | 624 | total_cum_percent = 0 |
|
625 | 625 | for stat in stats: |
|
626 | 626 | total_cum_sec += stat.totalseconds() |
|
627 | 627 | total_self_sec += stat.selfseconds() |
|
628 | 628 | total_self_percent += stat.selfpercent() |
|
629 | 629 | total_cum_percent += stat.totalpercent() |
|
630 | 630 | |
|
631 | 631 | fp.write( |
|
632 | 632 | b'\n %s:%s Total: %0.2fs (%0.2f%%) Self: %0.2fs (%0.2f%%)\n\n' |
|
633 | 633 | % ( |
|
634 | 634 | pycompat.sysbytes(filename or '___'), |
|
635 | 635 | pycompat.sysbytes(function), |
|
636 | 636 | total_cum_sec, |
|
637 | 637 | total_cum_percent, |
|
638 | 638 | total_self_sec, |
|
639 | 639 | total_self_percent |
|
640 | 640 | )) |
|
641 | 641 | |
|
642 | 642 | children = [(child, count) for child, count in children.iteritems()] |
|
643 | 643 | children.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda x: x[1]) |
|
644 | 644 | for child, count in children: |
|
645 | 645 | fp.write(b' %6.2f%% line %s: %s\n' % |
|
646 | 646 | (count / relevant_samples * 100, child.lineno, |
|
647 | 647 | pycompat.sysbytes(child.getsource(50)))) |
|
648 | 648 | |
|
649 | 649 | def display_hotpath(data, fp, limit=0.05, **kwargs): |
|
650 | 650 | class HotNode(object): |
|
651 | 651 | def __init__(self, site): |
|
652 | 652 | self.site = site |
|
653 | 653 | self.count = 0 |
|
654 | 654 | self.children = {} |
|
655 | 655 | |
|
656 | 656 | def add(self, stack, time): |
|
657 | 657 | self.count += time |
|
658 | 658 | site = stack[0] |
|
659 | 659 | child = self.children.get(site) |
|
660 | 660 | if not child: |
|
661 | 661 | child = HotNode(site) |
|
662 | 662 | self.children[site] = child |
|
663 | 663 | |
|
664 | 664 | if len(stack) > 1: |
|
665 | 665 | i = 1 |
|
666 | 666 | # Skip boiler plate parts of the stack |
|
667 | 667 | while i < len(stack) and stack[i].skipname() in skips: |
|
668 | 668 | i += 1 |
|
669 | 669 | if i < len(stack): |
|
670 | 670 | child.add(stack[i:], time) |
|
671 | 671 | |
|
672 | 672 | root = HotNode(None) |
|
673 | 673 | lasttime = data.samples[0].time |
|
674 | 674 | for sample in data.samples: |
|
675 | 675 | root.add(sample.stack[::-1], sample.time - lasttime) |
|
676 | 676 | lasttime = sample.time |
|
677 | 677 | showtime = kwargs.get(r'showtime', True) |
|
678 | 678 | |
|
679 | 679 | def _write(node, depth, multiple_siblings): |
|
680 | 680 | site = node.site |
|
681 | 681 | visiblechildren = [c for c in node.children.itervalues() |
|
682 | 682 | if c.count >= (limit * root.count)] |
|
683 | 683 | if site: |
|
684 | 684 | indent = depth * 2 - 1 |
|
685 | 685 | filename = '' |
|
686 | 686 | function = '' |
|
687 | 687 | if len(node.children) > 0: |
|
688 | 688 | childsite = list(node.children.itervalues())[0].site |
|
689 | 689 | filename = (childsite.filename() + ':').ljust(15) |
|
690 | 690 | function = childsite.function |
|
691 | 691 | |
|
692 | 692 | # lots of string formatting |
|
693 | 693 | listpattern = ''.ljust(indent) +\ |
|
694 | 694 | ('\\' if multiple_siblings else '|') +\ |
|
695 | 695 | ' %4.1f%%' +\ |
|
696 | 696 | (' %5.2fs' % node.count if showtime else '') +\ |
|
697 | 697 | ' %s %s' |
|
698 | 698 | liststring = listpattern % (node.count / root.count * 100, |
|
699 | 699 | filename, function) |
|
700 | 700 | codepattern = '%' + ('%d' % (55 - len(liststring))) + 's %d: %s' |
|
701 | 701 | codestring = codepattern % ('line', site.lineno, site.getsource(30)) |
|
702 | 702 | |
|
703 | 703 | finalstring = liststring + codestring |
|
704 | 704 | childrensamples = sum([c.count for c in node.children.itervalues()]) |
|
705 | 705 | # Make frames that performed more than 10% of the operation red |
|
706 | 706 | if node.count - childrensamples > (0.1 * root.count): |
|
707 | 707 | finalstring = '\033[91m' + finalstring + '\033[0m' |
|
708 | 708 | # Make frames that didn't actually perform work dark grey |
|
709 | 709 | elif node.count - childrensamples == 0: |
|
710 | 710 | finalstring = '\033[90m' + finalstring + '\033[0m' |
|
711 | 711 | fp.write(finalstring + b'\n') |
|
712 | 712 | |
|
713 | 713 | newdepth = depth |
|
714 | 714 | if len(visiblechildren) > 1 or multiple_siblings: |
|
715 | 715 | newdepth += 1 |
|
716 | 716 | |
|
717 | 717 | visiblechildren.sort(reverse=True, key=lambda x: x.count) |
|
718 | 718 | for child in visiblechildren: |
|
719 | 719 | _write(child, newdepth, len(visiblechildren) > 1) |
|
720 | 720 | |
|
721 | 721 | if root.count > 0: |
|
722 | 722 | _write(root, 0, False) |
|
723 | 723 | |
|
724 | 724 | def write_to_flame(data, fp, scriptpath=None, outputfile=None, **kwargs): |
|
725 | 725 | if scriptpath is None: |
|
726 | 726 | scriptpath = encoding.environ['HOME'] + '/flamegraph.pl' |
|
727 | 727 | if not os.path.exists(scriptpath): |
|
728 | 728 | fp.write(b'error: missing %s\n' % scriptpath) |
|
729 | 729 | fp.write(b'get it here: https://github.com/brendangregg/FlameGraph\n') |
|
730 | 730 | return |
|
731 | 731 | |
|
732 | 732 | lines = {} |
|
733 | 733 | for sample in data.samples: |
|
734 | 734 | sites = [s.function for s in sample.stack] |
|
735 | 735 | sites.reverse() |
|
736 | 736 | line = ';'.join(sites) |
|
737 | 737 | if line in lines: |
|
738 | 738 | lines[line] = lines[line] + 1 |
|
739 | 739 | else: |
|
740 | 740 | lines[line] = 1 |
|
741 | 741 | |
|
742 | 742 | fd, path = pycompat.mkstemp() |
|
743 | 743 | |
|
744 | 744 | with open(path, "w+") as file: |
|
745 | 745 | for line, count in lines.iteritems(): |
|
746 | 746 | file.write("%s %d\n" % (line, count)) |
|
747 | 747 | |
|
748 | 748 | if outputfile is None: |
|
749 | 749 | outputfile = '~/flamegraph.svg' |
|
750 | 750 | |
|
751 | 751 | os.system("perl ~/flamegraph.pl %s > %s" % (path, outputfile)) |
|
752 | 752 | fp.write(b'Written to %s\n' % outputfile) |
|
753 | 753 | |
|
754 | 754 | _pathcache = {} |
|
755 | 755 | def simplifypath(path): |
|
756 | 756 | '''Attempt to make the path to a Python module easier to read by |
|
757 | 757 | removing whatever part of the Python search path it was found |
|
758 | 758 | on.''' |
|
759 | 759 | |
|
760 | 760 | if path in _pathcache: |
|
761 | 761 | return _pathcache[path] |
|
762 |
hgpath = |
|
|
762 | hgpath = encoding.__file__.rsplit(os.sep, 2)[0] | |
|
763 | 763 | for p in [hgpath] + sys.path: |
|
764 | 764 | prefix = p + os.sep |
|
765 | 765 | if path.startswith(prefix): |
|
766 | 766 | path = path[len(prefix):] |
|
767 | 767 | break |
|
768 | 768 | _pathcache[path] = path |
|
769 | 769 | return path |
|
770 | 770 | |
|
771 | 771 | def write_to_json(data, fp): |
|
772 | 772 | samples = [] |
|
773 | 773 | |
|
774 | 774 | for sample in data.samples: |
|
775 | 775 | stack = [] |
|
776 | 776 | |
|
777 | 777 | for frame in sample.stack: |
|
778 | 778 | stack.append( |
|
779 | 779 | (pycompat.sysstr(frame.path), |
|
780 | 780 | frame.lineno, |
|
781 | 781 | pycompat.sysstr(frame.function))) |
|
782 | 782 | |
|
783 | 783 | samples.append((sample.time, stack)) |
|
784 | 784 | |
|
785 | 785 | data = json.dumps(samples) |
|
786 | 786 | if not isinstance(data, bytes): |
|
787 | 787 | data = data.encode('utf-8') |
|
788 | 788 | |
|
789 | 789 | fp.write(data) |
|
790 | 790 | |
|
791 | 791 | def write_to_chrome(data, fp, minthreshold=0.005, maxthreshold=0.999): |
|
792 | 792 | samples = [] |
|
793 | 793 | laststack = collections.deque() |
|
794 | 794 | lastseen = collections.deque() |
|
795 | 795 | |
|
796 | 796 | # The Chrome tracing format allows us to use a compact stack |
|
797 | 797 | # representation to save space. It's fiddly but worth it. |
|
798 | 798 | # We maintain a bijection between stack and ID. |
|
799 | 799 | stack2id = {} |
|
800 | 800 | id2stack = [] # will eventually be rendered |
|
801 | 801 | |
|
802 | 802 | def stackid(stack): |
|
803 | 803 | if not stack: |
|
804 | 804 | return |
|
805 | 805 | if stack in stack2id: |
|
806 | 806 | return stack2id[stack] |
|
807 | 807 | parent = stackid(stack[1:]) |
|
808 | 808 | myid = len(stack2id) |
|
809 | 809 | stack2id[stack] = myid |
|
810 | id2stack.append(dict(category=stack[0][0], name='%s %s' % stack[0])) | |
|
810 | id2stack.append(dict(category=stack[0][0], name=r'%s %s' % stack[0])) | |
|
811 | 811 | if parent is not None: |
|
812 | 812 | id2stack[-1].update(parent=parent) |
|
813 | 813 | return myid |
|
814 | 814 | |
|
815 | 815 | # The sampling profiler can sample multiple times without |
|
816 | 816 | # advancing the clock, potentially causing the Chrome trace viewer |
|
817 | 817 | # to render single-pixel columns that we cannot zoom in on. We |
|
818 | 818 | # work around this by pretending that zero-duration samples are a |
|
819 | 819 | # millisecond in length. |
|
820 | 820 | |
|
821 | 821 | clamp = 0.001 |
|
822 | 822 | |
|
823 | 823 | # We provide knobs that by default attempt to filter out stack |
|
824 | 824 | # frames that are too noisy: |
|
825 | 825 | # |
|
826 | 826 | # * A few take almost all execution time. These are usually boring |
|
827 | 827 | # setup functions, giving a stack that is deep but uninformative. |
|
828 | 828 | # |
|
829 | 829 | # * Numerous samples take almost no time, but introduce lots of |
|
830 | 830 | # noisy, oft-deep "spines" into a rendered profile. |
|
831 | 831 | |
|
832 | 832 | blacklist = set() |
|
833 | 833 | totaltime = data.samples[-1].time - data.samples[0].time |
|
834 | 834 | minthreshold = totaltime * minthreshold |
|
835 | 835 | maxthreshold = max(totaltime * maxthreshold, clamp) |
|
836 | 836 | |
|
837 | 837 | def poplast(): |
|
838 | 838 | oldsid = stackid(tuple(laststack)) |
|
839 | 839 | oldcat, oldfunc = laststack.popleft() |
|
840 | 840 | oldtime, oldidx = lastseen.popleft() |
|
841 | 841 | duration = sample.time - oldtime |
|
842 | 842 | if minthreshold <= duration <= maxthreshold: |
|
843 | 843 | # ensure no zero-duration events |
|
844 | 844 | sampletime = max(oldtime + clamp, sample.time) |
|
845 | samples.append(dict(ph='E', name=oldfunc, cat=oldcat, sf=oldsid, | |
|
845 | samples.append(dict(ph=r'E', name=oldfunc, cat=oldcat, sf=oldsid, | |
|
846 | 846 | ts=sampletime*1e6, pid=0)) |
|
847 | 847 | else: |
|
848 | 848 | blacklist.add(oldidx) |
|
849 | 849 | |
|
850 | 850 | # Much fiddling to synthesize correctly(ish) nested begin/end |
|
851 | 851 | # events given only stack snapshots. |
|
852 | 852 | |
|
853 | 853 | for sample in data.samples: |
|
854 |
stack = tuple((('%s:%d' % (simplifypath(frame.path) |
|
|
855 | frame.function) for frame in sample.stack)) | |
|
854 | stack = tuple(((r'%s:%d' % (simplifypath(pycompat.sysstr(frame.path)), | |
|
855 | frame.lineno), | |
|
856 | pycompat.sysstr(frame.function)) | |
|
857 | for frame in sample.stack)) | |
|
856 | 858 | qstack = collections.deque(stack) |
|
857 | 859 | if laststack == qstack: |
|
858 | 860 | continue |
|
859 | 861 | while laststack and qstack and laststack[-1] == qstack[-1]: |
|
860 | 862 | laststack.pop() |
|
861 | 863 | qstack.pop() |
|
862 | 864 | while laststack: |
|
863 | 865 | poplast() |
|
864 | 866 | for f in reversed(qstack): |
|
865 | 867 | lastseen.appendleft((sample.time, len(samples))) |
|
866 | 868 | laststack.appendleft(f) |
|
867 | 869 | path, name = f |
|
868 | 870 | sid = stackid(tuple(laststack)) |
|
869 |
samples.append(dict(ph='B', name=name, cat=path, |
|
|
870 | sf=sid, pid=0)) | |
|
871 | samples.append(dict(ph=r'B', name=name, cat=path, | |
|
872 | ts=sample.time*1e6, sf=sid, pid=0)) | |
|
871 | 873 | laststack = collections.deque(stack) |
|
872 | 874 | while laststack: |
|
873 | 875 | poplast() |
|
874 | 876 | events = [sample for idx, sample in enumerate(samples) |
|
875 | 877 | if idx not in blacklist] |
|
876 | 878 | frames = collections.OrderedDict((str(k), v) |
|
877 | 879 | for (k,v) in enumerate(id2stack)) |
|
878 | 880 | data = json.dumps(dict(traceEvents=events, stackFrames=frames), indent=1) |
|
879 | 881 | if not isinstance(data, bytes): |
|
880 | 882 | data = data.encode('utf-8') |
|
881 | 883 | fp.write(data) |
|
882 | 884 | fp.write('\n') |
|
883 | 885 | |
|
884 | 886 | def printusage(): |
|
885 | 887 | print(r""" |
|
886 | 888 | The statprof command line allows you to inspect the last profile's results in |
|
887 | 889 | the following forms: |
|
888 | 890 | |
|
889 | 891 | usage: |
|
890 | 892 | hotpath [-l --limit percent] |
|
891 | 893 | Shows a graph of calls with the percent of time each takes. |
|
892 | 894 | Red calls take over 10%% of the total time themselves. |
|
893 | 895 | lines |
|
894 | 896 | Shows the actual sampled lines. |
|
895 | 897 | functions |
|
896 | 898 | Shows the samples grouped by function. |
|
897 | 899 | function [filename:]functionname |
|
898 | 900 | Shows the callers and callees of a particular function. |
|
899 | 901 | flame [-s --script-path] [-o --output-file path] |
|
900 | 902 | Writes out a flamegraph to output-file (defaults to ~/flamegraph.svg) |
|
901 | 903 | Requires that ~/flamegraph.pl exist. |
|
902 | 904 | (Specify alternate script path with --script-path.)""") |
|
903 | 905 | |
|
904 | 906 | def main(argv=None): |
|
905 | 907 | if argv is None: |
|
906 | 908 | argv = sys.argv |
|
907 | 909 | |
|
908 | 910 | if len(argv) == 1: |
|
909 | 911 | printusage() |
|
910 | 912 | return 0 |
|
911 | 913 | |
|
912 | 914 | displayargs = {} |
|
913 | 915 | |
|
914 | 916 | optstart = 2 |
|
915 | 917 | displayargs['function'] = None |
|
916 | 918 | if argv[1] == r'hotpath': |
|
917 | 919 | displayargs['format'] = DisplayFormats.Hotpath |
|
918 | 920 | elif argv[1] == r'lines': |
|
919 | 921 | displayargs['format'] = DisplayFormats.ByLine |
|
920 | 922 | elif argv[1] == r'functions': |
|
921 | 923 | displayargs['format'] = DisplayFormats.ByMethod |
|
922 | 924 | elif argv[1] == r'function': |
|
923 | 925 | displayargs['format'] = DisplayFormats.AboutMethod |
|
924 | 926 | displayargs['function'] = argv[2] |
|
925 | 927 | optstart = 3 |
|
926 | 928 | elif argv[1] == r'flame': |
|
927 | 929 | displayargs['format'] = DisplayFormats.FlameGraph |
|
928 | 930 | else: |
|
929 | 931 | printusage() |
|
930 | 932 | return 0 |
|
931 | 933 | |
|
932 | 934 | # process options |
|
933 | 935 | try: |
|
934 | 936 | opts, args = pycompat.getoptb(sys.argv[optstart:], "hl:f:o:p:", |
|
935 | 937 | ["help", "limit=", "file=", "output-file=", "script-path="]) |
|
936 | 938 | except getopt.error as msg: |
|
937 | 939 | print(msg) |
|
938 | 940 | printusage() |
|
939 | 941 | return 2 |
|
940 | 942 | |
|
941 | 943 | displayargs['limit'] = 0.05 |
|
942 | 944 | path = None |
|
943 | 945 | for o, value in opts: |
|
944 | 946 | if o in (r"-l", r"--limit"): |
|
945 | 947 | displayargs['limit'] = float(value) |
|
946 | 948 | elif o in (r"-f", r"--file"): |
|
947 | 949 | path = value |
|
948 | 950 | elif o in (r"-o", r"--output-file"): |
|
949 | 951 | displayargs['outputfile'] = value |
|
950 | 952 | elif o in (r"-p", r"--script-path"): |
|
951 | 953 | displayargs['scriptpath'] = value |
|
952 | 954 | elif o in (r"-h", r"help"): |
|
953 | 955 | printusage() |
|
954 | 956 | return 0 |
|
955 | 957 | else: |
|
956 | 958 | assert False, "unhandled option %s" % o |
|
957 | 959 | |
|
958 | 960 | if not path: |
|
959 | 961 | print(r'must specify --file to load') |
|
960 | 962 | return 1 |
|
961 | 963 | |
|
962 | 964 | load_data(path=path) |
|
963 | 965 | |
|
964 | 966 | display(**pycompat.strkwargs(displayargs)) |
|
965 | 967 | |
|
966 | 968 | return 0 |
|
967 | 969 | |
|
968 | 970 | if __name__ == r"__main__": |
|
969 | 971 | sys.exit(main()) |
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