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1 | 1 | # acl.py - changeset access control for mercurial |
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2 | 2 | # |
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3 | 3 | # Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com> |
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4 | 4 | # |
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5 | 5 | # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the |
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6 | 6 | # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. |
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7 | 7 | |
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8 | 8 | '''hooks for controlling repository access |
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9 | 9 | |
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10 | 10 | This hook makes it possible to allow or deny write access to given |
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11 | 11 | branches and paths of a repository when receiving incoming changesets |
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12 | 12 | via pretxnchangegroup and pretxncommit. |
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13 | 13 | |
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14 | 14 | The authorization is matched based on the local user name on the |
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15 | 15 | system where the hook runs, and not the committer of the original |
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16 | 16 | changeset (since the latter is merely informative). |
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17 | 17 | |
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18 | 18 | The acl hook is best used along with a restricted shell like hgsh, |
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19 | 19 | preventing authenticating users from doing anything other than pushing |
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20 | 20 | or pulling. The hook is not safe to use if users have interactive |
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21 | 21 | shell access, as they can then disable the hook. Nor is it safe if |
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22 | 22 | remote users share an account, because then there is no way to |
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23 | 23 | distinguish them. |
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24 | 24 | |
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25 | 25 | The order in which access checks are performed is: |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | 1) Deny list for branches (section ``acl.deny.branches``) |
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28 | 28 | 2) Allow list for branches (section ``acl.allow.branches``) |
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29 | 29 | 3) Deny list for paths (section ``acl.deny``) |
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30 | 30 | 4) Allow list for paths (section ``acl.allow``) |
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31 | 31 | |
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32 | 32 | The allow and deny sections take key-value pairs. |
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33 | 33 | |
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34 | 34 | Branch-based Access Control |
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35 | 35 | --------------------------- |
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36 | 36 | |
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37 | 37 | Use the ``acl.deny.branches`` and ``acl.allow.branches`` sections to |
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38 | 38 | have branch-based access control. Keys in these sections can be |
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39 | 39 | either: |
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40 | 40 | |
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41 | 41 | - a branch name, or |
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42 | 42 | - an asterisk, to match any branch; |
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43 | 43 | |
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44 | 44 | The corresponding values can be either: |
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45 | 45 | |
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46 | 46 | - a comma-separated list containing users and groups, or |
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47 | 47 | - an asterisk, to match anyone; |
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48 | 48 | |
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49 | 49 | You can add the "!" prefix to a user or group name to invert the sense |
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50 | 50 | of the match. |
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51 | 51 | |
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52 | 52 | Path-based Access Control |
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53 | 53 | ------------------------- |
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54 | 54 | |
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55 | 55 | Use the ``acl.deny`` and ``acl.allow`` sections to have path-based |
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56 | 56 | access control. Keys in these sections accept a subtree pattern (with |
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57 | 57 | a glob syntax by default). The corresponding values follow the same |
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58 | 58 | syntax as the other sections above. |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | Groups |
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61 | 61 | ------ |
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62 | 62 | |
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63 | 63 | Group names must be prefixed with an ``@`` symbol. Specifying a group |
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64 | 64 | name has the same effect as specifying all the users in that group. |
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65 | 65 | |
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66 | 66 | You can define group members in the ``acl.groups`` section. |
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67 | 67 | If a group name is not defined there, and Mercurial is running under |
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68 | 68 | a Unix-like system, the list of users will be taken from the OS. |
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69 | 69 | Otherwise, an exception will be raised. |
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70 | 70 | |
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71 | 71 | Example Configuration |
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72 | 72 | --------------------- |
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73 | 73 | |
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74 | 74 | :: |
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75 | 75 | |
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76 | 76 | [hooks] |
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77 | 77 | |
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78 | 78 | # Use this if you want to check access restrictions at commit time |
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79 | 79 | pretxncommit.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook |
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80 | 80 | |
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81 | 81 | # Use this if you want to check access restrictions for pull, push, |
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82 | 82 | # bundle and serve. |
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83 | 83 | pretxnchangegroup.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook |
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84 | 84 | |
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85 | 85 | [acl] |
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86 | 86 | # Allow or deny access for incoming changes only if their source is |
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87 | 87 | # listed here, let them pass otherwise. Source is "serve" for all |
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88 | 88 | # remote access (http or ssh), "push", "pull" or "bundle" when the |
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89 | 89 | # related commands are run locally. |
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90 | 90 | # Default: serve |
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91 | 91 | sources = serve |
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92 | 92 | |
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93 | 93 | [acl.deny.branches] |
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94 | 94 | |
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95 | 95 | # Everyone is denied to the frozen branch: |
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96 | 96 | frozen-branch = * |
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97 | 97 | |
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98 | 98 | # A bad user is denied on all branches: |
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99 | 99 | * = bad-user |
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100 | 100 | |
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101 | 101 | [acl.allow.branches] |
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102 | 102 | |
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103 | 103 | # A few users are allowed on branch-a: |
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104 | 104 | branch-a = user-1, user-2, user-3 |
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105 | 105 | |
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106 | 106 | # Only one user is allowed on branch-b: |
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107 | 107 | branch-b = user-1 |
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108 | 108 | |
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109 | 109 | # The super user is allowed on any branch: |
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110 | 110 | * = super-user |
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111 | 111 | |
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112 | 112 | # Everyone is allowed on branch-for-tests: |
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113 | 113 | branch-for-tests = * |
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114 | 114 | |
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115 | 115 | [acl.deny] |
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116 | 116 | # This list is checked first. If a match is found, acl.allow is not |
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117 | 117 | # checked. All users are granted access if acl.deny is not present. |
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118 | 118 | # Format for both lists: glob pattern = user, ..., @group, ... |
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119 | 119 | |
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120 | 120 | # To match everyone, use an asterisk for the user: |
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121 | 121 | # my/glob/pattern = * |
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122 | 122 | |
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123 | 123 | # user6 will not have write access to any file: |
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124 | 124 | ** = user6 |
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125 | 125 | |
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126 | 126 | # Group "hg-denied" will not have write access to any file: |
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127 | 127 | ** = @hg-denied |
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128 | 128 | |
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129 | 129 | # Nobody will be able to change "DONT-TOUCH-THIS.txt", despite |
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130 | 130 | # everyone being able to change all other files. See below. |
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131 | 131 | src/main/resources/DONT-TOUCH-THIS.txt = * |
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132 | 132 | |
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133 | 133 | [acl.allow] |
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134 | 134 | # if acl.allow is not present, all users are allowed by default |
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135 | 135 | # empty acl.allow = no users allowed |
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136 | 136 | |
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137 | 137 | # User "doc_writer" has write access to any file under the "docs" |
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138 | 138 | # folder: |
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139 | 139 | docs/** = doc_writer |
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140 | 140 | |
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141 | 141 | # User "jack" and group "designers" have write access to any file |
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142 | 142 | # under the "images" folder: |
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143 | 143 | images/** = jack, @designers |
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144 | 144 | |
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145 | 145 | # Everyone (except for "user6" and "@hg-denied" - see acl.deny above) |
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146 | 146 | # will have write access to any file under the "resources" folder |
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147 | 147 | # (except for 1 file. See acl.deny): |
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148 | 148 | src/main/resources/** = * |
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149 | 149 | |
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150 | 150 | .hgtags = release_engineer |
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151 | 151 | |
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152 | 152 | Examples using the "!" prefix |
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153 | 153 | ............................. |
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154 | 154 | |
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155 | 155 | Suppose there's a branch that only a given user (or group) should be able to |
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156 | 156 | push to, and you don't want to restrict access to any other branch that may |
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157 | 157 | be created. |
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158 | 158 | |
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159 | 159 | The "!" prefix allows you to prevent anyone except a given user or group to |
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160 | 160 | push changesets in a given branch or path. |
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161 | 161 | |
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162 | 162 | In the examples below, we will: |
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163 | 163 | 1) Deny access to branch "ring" to anyone but user "gollum" |
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164 | 164 | 2) Deny access to branch "lake" to anyone but members of the group "hobbit" |
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165 | 165 | 3) Deny access to a file to anyone but user "gollum" |
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166 | 166 | |
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167 | 167 | :: |
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168 | 168 | |
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169 | 169 | [acl.allow.branches] |
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170 | 170 | # Empty |
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171 | 171 | |
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172 | 172 | [acl.deny.branches] |
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173 | 173 | |
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174 | 174 | # 1) only 'gollum' can commit to branch 'ring'; |
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175 | 175 | # 'gollum' and anyone else can still commit to any other branch. |
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176 | 176 | ring = !gollum |
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177 | 177 | |
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178 | 178 | # 2) only members of the group 'hobbit' can commit to branch 'lake'; |
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179 | 179 | # 'hobbit' members and anyone else can still commit to any other branch. |
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180 | 180 | lake = !@hobbit |
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181 | 181 | |
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182 | 182 | # You can also deny access based on file paths: |
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183 | 183 | |
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184 | 184 | [acl.allow] |
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185 | 185 | # Empty |
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186 | 186 | |
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187 | 187 | [acl.deny] |
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188 | 188 | # 3) only 'gollum' can change the file below; |
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189 | 189 | # 'gollum' and anyone else can still change any other file. |
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190 | 190 | /misty/mountains/cave/ring = !gollum |
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191 | 191 | |
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192 | 192 | ''' |
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193 | 193 | |
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194 | 194 | from __future__ import absolute_import |
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195 | 195 | |
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196 | 196 | import getpass |
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197 | 197 | |
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198 | 198 | from mercurial.i18n import _ |
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199 | 199 | from mercurial import ( |
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200 | 200 | error, |
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201 | 201 | match, |
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202 | 202 | registrar, |
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203 | 203 | util, |
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204 | 204 | ) |
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205 | 205 | |
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206 | 206 | urlreq = util.urlreq |
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207 | 207 | |
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208 | 208 | # Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for |
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209 | 209 | # extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should |
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210 | 210 | # be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or |
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211 | 211 | # leave the attribute unspecified. |
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212 | 212 | testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' |
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213 | 213 | |
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214 | 214 | configtable = {} |
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215 | 215 | configitem = registrar.configitem(configtable) |
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216 | 216 | |
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217 | 217 | # deprecated config: acl.config |
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218 | 218 | configitem('acl', 'config', |
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219 | 219 | default=None, |
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220 | 220 | ) |
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221 | configitem('acl.groups', '.*', | |
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222 | default=None, | |
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223 | generic=True, | |
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224 | ) | |
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225 | configitem('acl.deny.branches', '.*', | |
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226 | default=None, | |
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227 | generic=True, | |
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228 | ) | |
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229 | configitem('acl.allow.branches', '.*', | |
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230 | default=None, | |
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231 | generic=True, | |
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232 | ) | |
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233 | configitem('acl.deny', '.*', | |
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234 | default=None, | |
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235 | generic=True, | |
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236 | ) | |
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237 | configitem('acl.allow', '.*', | |
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238 | default=None, | |
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239 | generic=True, | |
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240 | ) | |
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221 | 241 | configitem('acl', 'sources', |
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222 | 242 | default=lambda: ['serve'], |
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223 | 243 | ) |
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224 | 244 | |
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225 | 245 | def _getusers(ui, group): |
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226 | 246 | |
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227 | 247 | # First, try to use group definition from section [acl.groups] |
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228 | 248 | hgrcusers = ui.configlist('acl.groups', group) |
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229 | 249 | if hgrcusers: |
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230 | 250 | return hgrcusers |
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231 | 251 | |
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232 | 252 | ui.debug('acl: "%s" not defined in [acl.groups]\n' % group) |
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233 | 253 | # If no users found in group definition, get users from OS-level group |
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234 | 254 | try: |
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235 | 255 | return util.groupmembers(group) |
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236 | 256 | except KeyError: |
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237 | 257 | raise error.Abort(_("group '%s' is undefined") % group) |
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238 | 258 | |
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239 | 259 | def _usermatch(ui, user, usersorgroups): |
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240 | 260 | |
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241 | 261 | if usersorgroups == '*': |
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242 | 262 | return True |
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243 | 263 | |
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244 | 264 | for ug in usersorgroups.replace(',', ' ').split(): |
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245 | 265 | |
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246 | 266 | if ug.startswith('!'): |
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247 | 267 | # Test for excluded user or group. Format: |
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248 | 268 | # if ug is a user name: !username |
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249 | 269 | # if ug is a group name: !@groupname |
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250 | 270 | ug = ug[1:] |
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251 | 271 | if not ug.startswith('@') and user != ug \ |
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252 | 272 | or ug.startswith('@') and user not in _getusers(ui, ug[1:]): |
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253 | 273 | return True |
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254 | 274 | |
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255 | 275 | # Test for user or group. Format: |
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256 | 276 | # if ug is a user name: username |
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257 | 277 | # if ug is a group name: @groupname |
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258 | 278 | elif user == ug \ |
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259 | 279 | or ug.startswith('@') and user in _getusers(ui, ug[1:]): |
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260 | 280 | return True |
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261 | 281 | |
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262 | 282 | return False |
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263 | 283 | |
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264 | 284 | def buildmatch(ui, repo, user, key): |
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265 | 285 | '''return tuple of (match function, list enabled).''' |
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266 | 286 | if not ui.has_section(key): |
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267 | 287 | ui.debug('acl: %s not enabled\n' % key) |
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268 | 288 | return None |
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269 | 289 | |
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270 | 290 | pats = [pat for pat, users in ui.configitems(key) |
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271 | 291 | if _usermatch(ui, user, users)] |
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272 | 292 | ui.debug('acl: %s enabled, %d entries for user %s\n' % |
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273 | 293 | (key, len(pats), user)) |
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274 | 294 | |
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275 | 295 | # Branch-based ACL |
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276 | 296 | if not repo: |
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277 | 297 | if pats: |
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278 | 298 | # If there's an asterisk (meaning "any branch"), always return True; |
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279 | 299 | # Otherwise, test if b is in pats |
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280 | 300 | if '*' in pats: |
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281 | 301 | return util.always |
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282 | 302 | return lambda b: b in pats |
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283 | 303 | return util.never |
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284 | 304 | |
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285 | 305 | # Path-based ACL |
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286 | 306 | if pats: |
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287 | 307 | return match.match(repo.root, '', pats) |
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288 | 308 | return util.never |
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289 | 309 | |
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290 | 310 | def hook(ui, repo, hooktype, node=None, source=None, **kwargs): |
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291 | 311 | if hooktype not in ['pretxnchangegroup', 'pretxncommit']: |
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292 | 312 | raise error.Abort(_('config error - hook type "%s" cannot stop ' |
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293 | 313 | 'incoming changesets nor commits') % hooktype) |
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294 | 314 | if (hooktype == 'pretxnchangegroup' and |
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295 | 315 | source not in ui.configlist('acl', 'sources')): |
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296 | 316 | ui.debug('acl: changes have source "%s" - skipping\n' % source) |
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297 | 317 | return |
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298 | 318 | |
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299 | 319 | user = None |
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300 | 320 | if source == 'serve' and 'url' in kwargs: |
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301 | 321 | url = kwargs['url'].split(':') |
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302 | 322 | if url[0] == 'remote' and url[1].startswith('http'): |
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303 | 323 | user = urlreq.unquote(url[3]) |
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304 | 324 | |
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305 | 325 | if user is None: |
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306 | 326 | user = getpass.getuser() |
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307 | 327 | |
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308 | 328 | ui.debug('acl: checking access for user "%s"\n' % user) |
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309 | 329 | |
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310 | 330 | # deprecated config: acl.config |
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311 | 331 | cfg = ui.config('acl', 'config') |
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312 | 332 | if cfg: |
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313 | 333 | ui.readconfig(cfg, sections=['acl.groups', 'acl.allow.branches', |
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314 | 334 | 'acl.deny.branches', 'acl.allow', 'acl.deny']) |
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315 | 335 | |
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316 | 336 | allowbranches = buildmatch(ui, None, user, 'acl.allow.branches') |
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317 | 337 | denybranches = buildmatch(ui, None, user, 'acl.deny.branches') |
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318 | 338 | allow = buildmatch(ui, repo, user, 'acl.allow') |
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319 | 339 | deny = buildmatch(ui, repo, user, 'acl.deny') |
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320 | 340 | |
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321 | 341 | for rev in xrange(repo[node], len(repo)): |
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322 | 342 | ctx = repo[rev] |
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323 | 343 | branch = ctx.branch() |
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324 | 344 | if denybranches and denybranches(branch): |
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325 | 345 | raise error.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" denied on branch "%s"' |
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326 | 346 | ' (changeset "%s")') |
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327 | 347 | % (user, branch, ctx)) |
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328 | 348 | if allowbranches and not allowbranches(branch): |
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329 | 349 | raise error.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" not allowed on branch "%s"' |
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330 | 350 | ' (changeset "%s")') |
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331 | 351 | % (user, branch, ctx)) |
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332 | 352 | ui.debug('acl: branch access granted: "%s" on branch "%s"\n' |
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333 | 353 | % (ctx, branch)) |
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334 | 354 | |
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335 | 355 | for f in ctx.files(): |
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336 | 356 | if deny and deny(f): |
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337 | 357 | raise error.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" denied on "%s"' |
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338 | 358 | ' (changeset "%s")') % (user, f, ctx)) |
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339 | 359 | if allow and not allow(f): |
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340 | 360 | raise error.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" not allowed on "%s"' |
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341 | 361 | ' (changeset "%s")') % (user, f, ctx)) |
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342 | 362 | ui.debug('acl: path access granted: "%s"\n' % ctx) |
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