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1 1 # acl.py - changeset access control for mercurial
2 2 #
3 3 # Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com>
4 4 #
5 5 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
6 6 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
7 7
8 8 '''hooks for controlling repository access
9 9
10 10 This hook makes it possible to allow or deny write access to given
11 11 branches and paths of a repository when receiving incoming changesets
12 12 via pretxnchangegroup and pretxncommit.
13 13
14 14 The authorization is matched based on the local user name on the
15 15 system where the hook runs, and not the committer of the original
16 16 changeset (since the latter is merely informative).
17 17
18 18 The acl hook is best used along with a restricted shell like hgsh,
19 19 preventing authenticating users from doing anything other than pushing
20 20 or pulling. The hook is not safe to use if users have interactive
21 21 shell access, as they can then disable the hook. Nor is it safe if
22 22 remote users share an account, because then there is no way to
23 23 distinguish them.
24 24
25 25 The order in which access checks are performed is:
26 26
27 27 1) Deny list for branches (section ``acl.deny.branches``)
28 28 2) Allow list for branches (section ``acl.allow.branches``)
29 29 3) Deny list for paths (section ``acl.deny``)
30 30 4) Allow list for paths (section ``acl.allow``)
31 31
32 32 The allow and deny sections take key-value pairs.
33 33
34 34 Branch-based Access Control
35 35 ---------------------------
36 36
37 37 Use the ``acl.deny.branches`` and ``acl.allow.branches`` sections to
38 38 have branch-based access control. Keys in these sections can be
39 39 either:
40 40
41 41 - a branch name, or
42 42 - an asterisk, to match any branch;
43 43
44 44 The corresponding values can be either:
45 45
46 46 - a comma-separated list containing users and groups, or
47 47 - an asterisk, to match anyone;
48 48
49 49 You can add the "!" prefix to a user or group name to invert the sense
50 50 of the match.
51 51
52 52 Path-based Access Control
53 53 -------------------------
54 54
55 55 Use the ``acl.deny`` and ``acl.allow`` sections to have path-based
56 56 access control. Keys in these sections accept a subtree pattern (with
57 57 a glob syntax by default). The corresponding values follow the same
58 58 syntax as the other sections above.
59 59
60 60 Groups
61 61 ------
62 62
63 63 Group names must be prefixed with an ``@`` symbol. Specifying a group
64 64 name has the same effect as specifying all the users in that group.
65 65
66 66 You can define group members in the ``acl.groups`` section.
67 67 If a group name is not defined there, and Mercurial is running under
68 68 a Unix-like system, the list of users will be taken from the OS.
69 69 Otherwise, an exception will be raised.
70 70
71 71 Example Configuration
72 72 ---------------------
73 73
74 74 ::
75 75
76 76 [hooks]
77 77
78 78 # Use this if you want to check access restrictions at commit time
79 79 pretxncommit.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook
80 80
81 81 # Use this if you want to check access restrictions for pull, push,
82 82 # bundle and serve.
83 83 pretxnchangegroup.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook
84 84
85 85 [acl]
86 86 # Allow or deny access for incoming changes only if their source is
87 87 # listed here, let them pass otherwise. Source is "serve" for all
88 88 # remote access (http or ssh), "push", "pull" or "bundle" when the
89 89 # related commands are run locally.
90 90 # Default: serve
91 91 sources = serve
92 92
93 93 [acl.deny.branches]
94 94
95 95 # Everyone is denied to the frozen branch:
96 96 frozen-branch = *
97 97
98 98 # A bad user is denied on all branches:
99 99 * = bad-user
100 100
101 101 [acl.allow.branches]
102 102
103 103 # A few users are allowed on branch-a:
104 104 branch-a = user-1, user-2, user-3
105 105
106 106 # Only one user is allowed on branch-b:
107 107 branch-b = user-1
108 108
109 109 # The super user is allowed on any branch:
110 110 * = super-user
111 111
112 112 # Everyone is allowed on branch-for-tests:
113 113 branch-for-tests = *
114 114
115 115 [acl.deny]
116 116 # This list is checked first. If a match is found, acl.allow is not
117 117 # checked. All users are granted access if acl.deny is not present.
118 118 # Format for both lists: glob pattern = user, ..., @group, ...
119 119
120 120 # To match everyone, use an asterisk for the user:
121 121 # my/glob/pattern = *
122 122
123 123 # user6 will not have write access to any file:
124 124 ** = user6
125 125
126 126 # Group "hg-denied" will not have write access to any file:
127 127 ** = @hg-denied
128 128
129 129 # Nobody will be able to change "DONT-TOUCH-THIS.txt", despite
130 130 # everyone being able to change all other files. See below.
131 131 src/main/resources/DONT-TOUCH-THIS.txt = *
132 132
133 133 [acl.allow]
134 134 # if acl.allow is not present, all users are allowed by default
135 135 # empty acl.allow = no users allowed
136 136
137 137 # User "doc_writer" has write access to any file under the "docs"
138 138 # folder:
139 139 docs/** = doc_writer
140 140
141 141 # User "jack" and group "designers" have write access to any file
142 142 # under the "images" folder:
143 143 images/** = jack, @designers
144 144
145 145 # Everyone (except for "user6" and "@hg-denied" - see acl.deny above)
146 146 # will have write access to any file under the "resources" folder
147 147 # (except for 1 file. See acl.deny):
148 148 src/main/resources/** = *
149 149
150 150 .hgtags = release_engineer
151 151
152 152 Examples using the "!" prefix
153 153 .............................
154 154
155 155 Suppose there's a branch that only a given user (or group) should be able to
156 156 push to, and you don't want to restrict access to any other branch that may
157 157 be created.
158 158
159 159 The "!" prefix allows you to prevent anyone except a given user or group to
160 160 push changesets in a given branch or path.
161 161
162 162 In the examples below, we will:
163 163 1) Deny access to branch "ring" to anyone but user "gollum"
164 164 2) Deny access to branch "lake" to anyone but members of the group "hobbit"
165 165 3) Deny access to a file to anyone but user "gollum"
166 166
167 167 ::
168 168
169 169 [acl.allow.branches]
170 170 # Empty
171 171
172 172 [acl.deny.branches]
173 173
174 174 # 1) only 'gollum' can commit to branch 'ring';
175 175 # 'gollum' and anyone else can still commit to any other branch.
176 176 ring = !gollum
177 177
178 178 # 2) only members of the group 'hobbit' can commit to branch 'lake';
179 179 # 'hobbit' members and anyone else can still commit to any other branch.
180 180 lake = !@hobbit
181 181
182 182 # You can also deny access based on file paths:
183 183
184 184 [acl.allow]
185 185 # Empty
186 186
187 187 [acl.deny]
188 188 # 3) only 'gollum' can change the file below;
189 189 # 'gollum' and anyone else can still change any other file.
190 190 /misty/mountains/cave/ring = !gollum
191 191
192 192 '''
193 193
194 194 from __future__ import absolute_import
195 195
196 196 import getpass
197 197
198 198 from mercurial.i18n import _
199 199 from mercurial import (
200 200 error,
201 201 match,
202 202 registrar,
203 203 util,
204 204 )
205 205
206 206 urlreq = util.urlreq
207 207
208 208 # Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
209 209 # extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
210 210 # be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
211 211 # leave the attribute unspecified.
212 212 testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core'
213 213
214 214 configtable = {}
215 215 configitem = registrar.configitem(configtable)
216 216
217 217 # deprecated config: acl.config
218 218 configitem('acl', 'config',
219 219 default=None,
220 220 )
221 configitem('acl.groups', '.*',
222 default=None,
223 generic=True,
224 )
225 configitem('acl.deny.branches', '.*',
226 default=None,
227 generic=True,
228 )
229 configitem('acl.allow.branches', '.*',
230 default=None,
231 generic=True,
232 )
233 configitem('acl.deny', '.*',
234 default=None,
235 generic=True,
236 )
237 configitem('acl.allow', '.*',
238 default=None,
239 generic=True,
240 )
221 241 configitem('acl', 'sources',
222 242 default=lambda: ['serve'],
223 243 )
224 244
225 245 def _getusers(ui, group):
226 246
227 247 # First, try to use group definition from section [acl.groups]
228 248 hgrcusers = ui.configlist('acl.groups', group)
229 249 if hgrcusers:
230 250 return hgrcusers
231 251
232 252 ui.debug('acl: "%s" not defined in [acl.groups]\n' % group)
233 253 # If no users found in group definition, get users from OS-level group
234 254 try:
235 255 return util.groupmembers(group)
236 256 except KeyError:
237 257 raise error.Abort(_("group '%s' is undefined") % group)
238 258
239 259 def _usermatch(ui, user, usersorgroups):
240 260
241 261 if usersorgroups == '*':
242 262 return True
243 263
244 264 for ug in usersorgroups.replace(',', ' ').split():
245 265
246 266 if ug.startswith('!'):
247 267 # Test for excluded user or group. Format:
248 268 # if ug is a user name: !username
249 269 # if ug is a group name: !@groupname
250 270 ug = ug[1:]
251 271 if not ug.startswith('@') and user != ug \
252 272 or ug.startswith('@') and user not in _getusers(ui, ug[1:]):
253 273 return True
254 274
255 275 # Test for user or group. Format:
256 276 # if ug is a user name: username
257 277 # if ug is a group name: @groupname
258 278 elif user == ug \
259 279 or ug.startswith('@') and user in _getusers(ui, ug[1:]):
260 280 return True
261 281
262 282 return False
263 283
264 284 def buildmatch(ui, repo, user, key):
265 285 '''return tuple of (match function, list enabled).'''
266 286 if not ui.has_section(key):
267 287 ui.debug('acl: %s not enabled\n' % key)
268 288 return None
269 289
270 290 pats = [pat for pat, users in ui.configitems(key)
271 291 if _usermatch(ui, user, users)]
272 292 ui.debug('acl: %s enabled, %d entries for user %s\n' %
273 293 (key, len(pats), user))
274 294
275 295 # Branch-based ACL
276 296 if not repo:
277 297 if pats:
278 298 # If there's an asterisk (meaning "any branch"), always return True;
279 299 # Otherwise, test if b is in pats
280 300 if '*' in pats:
281 301 return util.always
282 302 return lambda b: b in pats
283 303 return util.never
284 304
285 305 # Path-based ACL
286 306 if pats:
287 307 return match.match(repo.root, '', pats)
288 308 return util.never
289 309
290 310 def hook(ui, repo, hooktype, node=None, source=None, **kwargs):
291 311 if hooktype not in ['pretxnchangegroup', 'pretxncommit']:
292 312 raise error.Abort(_('config error - hook type "%s" cannot stop '
293 313 'incoming changesets nor commits') % hooktype)
294 314 if (hooktype == 'pretxnchangegroup' and
295 315 source not in ui.configlist('acl', 'sources')):
296 316 ui.debug('acl: changes have source "%s" - skipping\n' % source)
297 317 return
298 318
299 319 user = None
300 320 if source == 'serve' and 'url' in kwargs:
301 321 url = kwargs['url'].split(':')
302 322 if url[0] == 'remote' and url[1].startswith('http'):
303 323 user = urlreq.unquote(url[3])
304 324
305 325 if user is None:
306 326 user = getpass.getuser()
307 327
308 328 ui.debug('acl: checking access for user "%s"\n' % user)
309 329
310 330 # deprecated config: acl.config
311 331 cfg = ui.config('acl', 'config')
312 332 if cfg:
313 333 ui.readconfig(cfg, sections=['acl.groups', 'acl.allow.branches',
314 334 'acl.deny.branches', 'acl.allow', 'acl.deny'])
315 335
316 336 allowbranches = buildmatch(ui, None, user, 'acl.allow.branches')
317 337 denybranches = buildmatch(ui, None, user, 'acl.deny.branches')
318 338 allow = buildmatch(ui, repo, user, 'acl.allow')
319 339 deny = buildmatch(ui, repo, user, 'acl.deny')
320 340
321 341 for rev in xrange(repo[node], len(repo)):
322 342 ctx = repo[rev]
323 343 branch = ctx.branch()
324 344 if denybranches and denybranches(branch):
325 345 raise error.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" denied on branch "%s"'
326 346 ' (changeset "%s")')
327 347 % (user, branch, ctx))
328 348 if allowbranches and not allowbranches(branch):
329 349 raise error.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" not allowed on branch "%s"'
330 350 ' (changeset "%s")')
331 351 % (user, branch, ctx))
332 352 ui.debug('acl: branch access granted: "%s" on branch "%s"\n'
333 353 % (ctx, branch))
334 354
335 355 for f in ctx.files():
336 356 if deny and deny(f):
337 357 raise error.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" denied on "%s"'
338 358 ' (changeset "%s")') % (user, f, ctx))
339 359 if allow and not allow(f):
340 360 raise error.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" not allowed on "%s"'
341 361 ' (changeset "%s")') % (user, f, ctx))
342 362 ui.debug('acl: path access granted: "%s"\n' % ctx)
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