Show More
@@ -1,137 +1,137 | |||||
1 | Mercurial allows you to customize output of commands through |
|
1 | Mercurial allows you to customize output of commands through | |
2 | templates. You can either pass in a template or select an existing |
|
2 | templates. You can either pass in a template or select an existing | |
3 | template-style from the command line, via the --template option. |
|
3 | template-style from the command line, via the --template option. | |
4 |
|
4 | |||
5 | You can customize output for any "log-like" command: log, |
|
5 | You can customize output for any "log-like" command: log, | |
6 |
outgoing, incoming, tip, parents, heads |
|
6 | outgoing, incoming, tip, parents, and heads. | |
7 |
|
7 | |||
8 | Five styles are packaged with Mercurial: default (the style used |
|
8 | Five styles are packaged with Mercurial: default (the style used | |
9 | when no explicit preference is passed), compact, changelog, phases |
|
9 | when no explicit preference is passed), compact, changelog, phases | |
10 | and xml. |
|
10 | and xml. | |
11 | Usage:: |
|
11 | Usage:: | |
12 |
|
12 | |||
13 | $ hg log -r1 --template changelog |
|
13 | $ hg log -r1 --template changelog | |
14 |
|
14 | |||
15 | A template is a piece of text, with markup to invoke variable |
|
15 | A template is a piece of text, with markup to invoke variable | |
16 | expansion:: |
|
16 | expansion:: | |
17 |
|
17 | |||
18 | $ hg log -r1 --template "{node}\n" |
|
18 | $ hg log -r1 --template "{node}\n" | |
19 | b56ce7b07c52de7d5fd79fb89701ea538af65746 |
|
19 | b56ce7b07c52de7d5fd79fb89701ea538af65746 | |
20 |
|
20 | |||
21 | Strings in curly braces are called keywords. The availability of |
|
21 | Strings in curly braces are called keywords. The availability of | |
22 | keywords depends on the exact context of the templater. These |
|
22 | keywords depends on the exact context of the templater. These | |
23 | keywords are usually available for templating a log-like command: |
|
23 | keywords are usually available for templating a log-like command: | |
24 |
|
24 | |||
25 | .. keywordsmarker |
|
25 | .. keywordsmarker | |
26 |
|
26 | |||
27 | The "date" keyword does not produce human-readable output. If you |
|
27 | The "date" keyword does not produce human-readable output. If you | |
28 | want to use a date in your output, you can use a filter to process |
|
28 | want to use a date in your output, you can use a filter to process | |
29 | it. Filters are functions which return a string based on the input |
|
29 | it. Filters are functions which return a string based on the input | |
30 | variable. Be sure to use the stringify filter first when you're |
|
30 | variable. Be sure to use the stringify filter first when you're | |
31 | applying a string-input filter to a list-like input variable. |
|
31 | applying a string-input filter to a list-like input variable. | |
32 | You can also use a chain of filters to get the desired output:: |
|
32 | You can also use a chain of filters to get the desired output:: | |
33 |
|
33 | |||
34 | $ hg tip --template "{date|isodate}\n" |
|
34 | $ hg tip --template "{date|isodate}\n" | |
35 | 2008-08-21 18:22 +0000 |
|
35 | 2008-08-21 18:22 +0000 | |
36 |
|
36 | |||
37 | List of filters: |
|
37 | List of filters: | |
38 |
|
38 | |||
39 | .. filtersmarker |
|
39 | .. filtersmarker | |
40 |
|
40 | |||
41 | Note that a filter is nothing more than a function call, i.e. |
|
41 | Note that a filter is nothing more than a function call, i.e. | |
42 | ``expr|filter`` is equivalent to ``filter(expr)``. |
|
42 | ``expr|filter`` is equivalent to ``filter(expr)``. | |
43 |
|
43 | |||
44 | In addition to filters, there are some basic built-in functions: |
|
44 | In addition to filters, there are some basic built-in functions: | |
45 |
|
45 | |||
46 | - date(date[, fmt]) |
|
46 | - date(date[, fmt]) | |
47 |
|
47 | |||
48 | - fill(text[, width]) |
|
48 | - fill(text[, width]) | |
49 |
|
49 | |||
50 | - get(dict, key) |
|
50 | - get(dict, key) | |
51 |
|
51 | |||
52 | - if(expr, then[, else]) |
|
52 | - if(expr, then[, else]) | |
53 |
|
53 | |||
54 | - ifcontains(expr, expr, then[, else]) |
|
54 | - ifcontains(expr, expr, then[, else]) | |
55 |
|
55 | |||
56 | - ifeq(expr, expr, then[, else]) |
|
56 | - ifeq(expr, expr, then[, else]) | |
57 |
|
57 | |||
58 | - join(list, sep) |
|
58 | - join(list, sep) | |
59 |
|
59 | |||
60 | - label(label, expr) |
|
60 | - label(label, expr) | |
61 |
|
61 | |||
62 | - revset(query[, formatargs]) |
|
62 | - revset(query[, formatargs]) | |
63 |
|
63 | |||
64 | - rstdoc(text, style) |
|
64 | - rstdoc(text, style) | |
65 |
|
65 | |||
66 | - shortest(node) |
|
66 | - shortest(node) | |
67 |
|
67 | |||
68 | - startswith(string, text) |
|
68 | - startswith(string, text) | |
69 |
|
69 | |||
70 | - strip(text[, chars]) |
|
70 | - strip(text[, chars]) | |
71 |
|
71 | |||
72 | - sub(pat, repl, expr) |
|
72 | - sub(pat, repl, expr) | |
73 |
|
73 | |||
74 | - word(number, text[, separator]) |
|
74 | - word(number, text[, separator]) | |
75 |
|
75 | |||
76 | Also, for any expression that returns a list, there is a list operator: |
|
76 | Also, for any expression that returns a list, there is a list operator: | |
77 |
|
77 | |||
78 | - expr % "{template}" |
|
78 | - expr % "{template}" | |
79 |
|
79 | |||
80 | Some sample command line templates: |
|
80 | Some sample command line templates: | |
81 |
|
81 | |||
82 | - Format lists, e.g. files:: |
|
82 | - Format lists, e.g. files:: | |
83 |
|
83 | |||
84 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "files:\n{files % ' {file}\n'}" |
|
84 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "files:\n{files % ' {file}\n'}" | |
85 |
|
85 | |||
86 | - Join the list of files with a ", ":: |
|
86 | - Join the list of files with a ", ":: | |
87 |
|
87 | |||
88 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "files: {join(files, ', ')}\n" |
|
88 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "files: {join(files, ', ')}\n" | |
89 |
|
89 | |||
90 | - Modify each line of a commit description:: |
|
90 | - Modify each line of a commit description:: | |
91 |
|
91 | |||
92 | $ hg log --template "{splitlines(desc) % '**** {line}\n'}" |
|
92 | $ hg log --template "{splitlines(desc) % '**** {line}\n'}" | |
93 |
|
93 | |||
94 | - Format date:: |
|
94 | - Format date:: | |
95 |
|
95 | |||
96 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{date(date, '%Y')}\n" |
|
96 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{date(date, '%Y')}\n" | |
97 |
|
97 | |||
98 | - Output the description set to a fill-width of 30:: |
|
98 | - Output the description set to a fill-width of 30:: | |
99 |
|
99 | |||
100 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{fill(desc, '30')}" |
|
100 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{fill(desc, '30')}" | |
101 |
|
101 | |||
102 | - Use a conditional to test for the default branch:: |
|
102 | - Use a conditional to test for the default branch:: | |
103 |
|
103 | |||
104 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{ifeq(branch, 'default', 'on the main branch', |
|
104 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{ifeq(branch, 'default', 'on the main branch', | |
105 | 'on branch {branch}')}\n" |
|
105 | 'on branch {branch}')}\n" | |
106 |
|
106 | |||
107 | - Append a newline if not empty:: |
|
107 | - Append a newline if not empty:: | |
108 |
|
108 | |||
109 | $ hg tip --template "{if(author, '{author}\n')}" |
|
109 | $ hg tip --template "{if(author, '{author}\n')}" | |
110 |
|
110 | |||
111 | - Label the output for use with the color extension:: |
|
111 | - Label the output for use with the color extension:: | |
112 |
|
112 | |||
113 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{label('changeset.{phase}', node|short)}\n" |
|
113 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{label('changeset.{phase}', node|short)}\n" | |
114 |
|
114 | |||
115 | - Invert the firstline filter, i.e. everything but the first line:: |
|
115 | - Invert the firstline filter, i.e. everything but the first line:: | |
116 |
|
116 | |||
117 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{sub(r'^.*\n?\n?', '', desc)}\n" |
|
117 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{sub(r'^.*\n?\n?', '', desc)}\n" | |
118 |
|
118 | |||
119 | - Display the contents of the 'extra' field, one per line:: |
|
119 | - Display the contents of the 'extra' field, one per line:: | |
120 |
|
120 | |||
121 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{join(extras, '\n')}\n" |
|
121 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{join(extras, '\n')}\n" | |
122 |
|
122 | |||
123 | - Mark the current bookmark with '*':: |
|
123 | - Mark the current bookmark with '*':: | |
124 |
|
124 | |||
125 | $ hg log --template "{bookmarks % '{bookmark}{ifeq(bookmark, current, \"*\")} '}\n" |
|
125 | $ hg log --template "{bookmarks % '{bookmark}{ifeq(bookmark, current, \"*\")} '}\n" | |
126 |
|
126 | |||
127 | - Mark the working copy parent with '@':: |
|
127 | - Mark the working copy parent with '@':: | |
128 |
|
128 | |||
129 | $ hg log --template "{ifcontains(rev, revset('.'), '@')}\n" |
|
129 | $ hg log --template "{ifcontains(rev, revset('.'), '@')}\n" | |
130 |
|
130 | |||
131 | - Show only commit descriptions that start with "template":: |
|
131 | - Show only commit descriptions that start with "template":: | |
132 |
|
132 | |||
133 | $ hg log --template "{startswith(\"template\", firstline(desc))}\n" |
|
133 | $ hg log --template "{startswith(\"template\", firstline(desc))}\n" | |
134 |
|
134 | |||
135 | - Print the first word of each line of a commit message:: |
|
135 | - Print the first word of each line of a commit message:: | |
136 |
|
136 | |||
137 | $ hg log --template "{word(\"0\", desc)}\n" |
|
137 | $ hg log --template "{word(\"0\", desc)}\n" |
General Comments 0
You need to be logged in to leave comments.
Login now