icasefs: avoid normcase()-ing in util.fspath() for efficiency

'dirstate._normalize()', the only caller of 'util.fspath()', has
already normcase()-ed path before invocation of it.

normcase()-ed root can be cached on dirstate side, too.

so, this patch changes 'util.fspath()' API specification to avoid
normcase()-ing in it.

mercurial/dirstate.py

@@ -1,726 +1,730 b''
 # dirstate.py - working directory tracking for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from node import nullid
 from i18n import _
 import scmutil, util, ignore, osutil, parsers, encoding
 import struct, os, stat, errno
 import cStringIO
 
 _format = ">cllll"
 propertycache = util.propertycache
 
 def _finddirs(path):
     pos = path.rfind('/')
     while pos != -1:
         yield path[:pos]
         pos = path.rfind('/', 0, pos)
 
 def _incdirs(dirs, path):
     for base in _finddirs(path):
         if base in dirs:
             dirs[base] += 1
             return
         dirs[base] = 1
 
 def _decdirs(dirs, path):
     for base in _finddirs(path):
         if dirs[base] > 1:
             dirs[base] -= 1
             return
         del dirs[base]
 
 class dirstate(object):
 
     def __init__(self, opener, ui, root, validate):
         '''Create a new dirstate object.
 
         opener is an open()-like callable that can be used to open the
         dirstate file; root is the root of the directory tracked by
         the dirstate.
         '''
         self._opener = opener
         self._validate = validate
         self._root = root
         self._rootdir = os.path.join(root, '')
         self._dirty = False
         self._dirtypl = False
         self._lastnormaltime = None
         self._ui = ui
 
     @propertycache
     def _map(self):
         '''Return the dirstate contents as a map from filename to
         (state, mode, size, time).'''
         self._read()
         return self._map
 
     @propertycache
     def _copymap(self):
         self._read()
         return self._copymap
 
     @propertycache
+    def _normroot(self):
+        return util.normcase(self._root)
+
+    @propertycache
     def _foldmap(self):
         f = {}
         for name in self._map:
             f[util.normcase(name)] = name
         f['.'] = '.' # prevents useless util.fspath() invocation
         return f
 
     @propertycache
     def _branch(self):
         try:
             return self._opener.read("branch").strip() or "default"
         except IOError:
             return "default"
 
     @propertycache
     def _pl(self):
         try:
             fp = self._opener("dirstate")
             st = fp.read(40)
             fp.close()
             l = len(st)
             if l == 40:
                 return st[:20], st[20:40]
             elif l > 0 and l < 40:
                 raise util.Abort(_('working directory state appears damaged!'))
         except IOError, err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
         return [nullid, nullid]
 
     @propertycache
     def _dirs(self):
         dirs = {}
         for f, s in self._map.iteritems():
             if s[0] != 'r':
                 _incdirs(dirs, f)
         return dirs
 
     @propertycache
     def _ignore(self):
         files = [self._join('.hgignore')]
         for name, path in self._ui.configitems("ui"):
             if name == 'ignore' or name.startswith('ignore.'):
                 files.append(util.expandpath(path))
         return ignore.ignore(self._root, files, self._ui.warn)
 
     @propertycache
     def _slash(self):
         return self._ui.configbool('ui', 'slash') and os.sep != '/'
 
     @propertycache
     def _checklink(self):
         return util.checklink(self._root)
 
     @propertycache
     def _checkexec(self):
         return util.checkexec(self._root)
 
     @propertycache
     def _checkcase(self):
         return not util.checkcase(self._join('.hg'))
 
     def _join(self, f):
         # much faster than os.path.join()
         # it's safe because f is always a relative path
         return self._rootdir + f
 
     def flagfunc(self, buildfallback):
         if self._checklink and self._checkexec:
             def f(x):
                 p = self._join(x)
                 if os.path.islink(p):
                     return 'l'
                 if util.isexec(p):
                     return 'x'
                 return ''
             return f
 
         fallback = buildfallback()
         if self._checklink:
             def f(x):
                 if os.path.islink(self._join(x)):
                     return 'l'
                 if 'x' in fallback(x):
                     return 'x'
                 return ''
             return f
         if self._checkexec:
             def f(x):
                 if 'l' in fallback(x):
                     return 'l'
                 if util.isexec(self._join(x)):
                     return 'x'
                 return ''
             return f
         else:
             return fallback
 
     def getcwd(self):
         cwd = os.getcwd()
         if cwd == self._root:
             return ''
         # self._root ends with a path separator if self._root is '/' or 'C:\'
         rootsep = self._root
         if not util.endswithsep(rootsep):
             rootsep += os.sep
         if cwd.startswith(rootsep):
             return cwd[len(rootsep):]
         else:
             # we're outside the repo. return an absolute path.
             return cwd
 
     def pathto(self, f, cwd=None):
         if cwd is None:
             cwd = self.getcwd()
         path = util.pathto(self._root, cwd, f)
         if self._slash:
             return util.normpath(path)
         return path
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         '''Return the current state of key (a filename) in the dirstate.
 
         States are:
           n  normal
           m  needs merging
           r  marked for removal
           a  marked for addition
           ?  not tracked
         '''
         return self._map.get(key, ("?",))[0]
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return key in self._map
 
     def __iter__(self):
         for x in sorted(self._map):
             yield x
 
     def parents(self):
         return [self._validate(p) for p in self._pl]
 
     def p1(self):
         return self._validate(self._pl[0])
 
     def p2(self):
         return self._validate(self._pl[1])
 
     def branch(self):
         return encoding.tolocal(self._branch)
 
     def setparents(self, p1, p2=nullid):
         self._dirty = self._dirtypl = True
         self._pl = p1, p2
 
     def setbranch(self, branch):
         if branch in ['tip', '.', 'null']:
             raise util.Abort(_('the name \'%s\' is reserved') % branch)
         self._branch = encoding.fromlocal(branch)
         self._opener.write("branch", self._branch + '\n')
 
     def _read(self):
         self._map = {}
         self._copymap = {}
         try:
             st = self._opener.read("dirstate")
         except IOError, err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
             return
         if not st:
             return
 
         p = parsers.parse_dirstate(self._map, self._copymap, st)
         if not self._dirtypl:
             self._pl = p
 
     def invalidate(self):
         for a in ("_map", "_copymap", "_foldmap", "_branch", "_pl", "_dirs",
                 "_ignore"):
             if a in self.__dict__:
                 delattr(self, a)
         self._lastnormaltime = None
         self._dirty = False
 
     def copy(self, source, dest):
         """Mark dest as a copy of source. Unmark dest if source is None."""
         if source == dest:
             return
         self._dirty = True
         if source is not None:
             self._copymap[dest] = source
         elif dest in self._copymap:
             del self._copymap[dest]
 
     def copied(self, file):
         return self._copymap.get(file, None)
 
     def copies(self):
         return self._copymap
 
     def _droppath(self, f):
         if self[f] not in "?r" and "_dirs" in self.__dict__:
             _decdirs(self._dirs, f)
 
     def _addpath(self, f, check=False):
         oldstate = self[f]
         if check or oldstate == "r":
             scmutil.checkfilename(f)
             if f in self._dirs:
                 raise util.Abort(_('directory %r already in dirstate') % f)
             # shadows
             for d in _finddirs(f):
                 if d in self._dirs:
                     break
                 if d in self._map and self[d] != 'r':
                     raise util.Abort(
                         _('file %r in dirstate clashes with %r') % (d, f))
         if oldstate in "?r" and "_dirs" in self.__dict__:
             _incdirs(self._dirs, f)
 
     def normal(self, f):
         '''Mark a file normal and clean.'''
         self._dirty = True
         self._addpath(f)
         s = os.lstat(self._join(f))
         mtime = int(s.st_mtime)
         self._map[f] = ('n', s.st_mode, s.st_size, mtime)
         if f in self._copymap:
             del self._copymap[f]
         if mtime > self._lastnormaltime:
             # Remember the most recent modification timeslot for status(),
             # to make sure we won't miss future size-preserving file content
             # modifications that happen within the same timeslot.
             self._lastnormaltime = mtime
 
     def normallookup(self, f):
         '''Mark a file normal, but possibly dirty.'''
         if self._pl[1] != nullid and f in self._map:
             # if there is a merge going on and the file was either
             # in state 'm' (-1) or coming from other parent (-2) before
             # being removed, restore that state.
             entry = self._map[f]
             if entry[0] == 'r' and entry[2] in (-1, -2):
                 source = self._copymap.get(f)
                 if entry[2] == -1:
                     self.merge(f)
                 elif entry[2] == -2:
                     self.otherparent(f)
                 if source:
                     self.copy(source, f)
                 return
             if entry[0] == 'm' or entry[0] == 'n' and entry[2] == -2:
                 return
         self._dirty = True
         self._addpath(f)
         self._map[f] = ('n', 0, -1, -1)
         if f in self._copymap:
             del self._copymap[f]
 
     def otherparent(self, f):
         '''Mark as coming from the other parent, always dirty.'''
         if self._pl[1] == nullid:
             raise util.Abort(_("setting %r to other parent "
                                "only allowed in merges") % f)
         self._dirty = True
         self._addpath(f)
         self._map[f] = ('n', 0, -2, -1)
         if f in self._copymap:
             del self._copymap[f]
 
     def add(self, f):
         '''Mark a file added.'''
         self._dirty = True
         self._addpath(f, True)
         self._map[f] = ('a', 0, -1, -1)
         if f in self._copymap:
             del self._copymap[f]
 
     def remove(self, f):
         '''Mark a file removed.'''
         self._dirty = True
         self._droppath(f)
         size = 0
         if self._pl[1] != nullid and f in self._map:
             # backup the previous state
             entry = self._map[f]
             if entry[0] == 'm': # merge
                 size = -1
             elif entry[0] == 'n' and entry[2] == -2: # other parent
                 size = -2
         self._map[f] = ('r', 0, size, 0)
         if size == 0 and f in self._copymap:
             del self._copymap[f]
 
     def merge(self, f):
         '''Mark a file merged.'''
         self._dirty = True
         s = os.lstat(self._join(f))
         self._addpath(f)
         self._map[f] = ('m', s.st_mode, s.st_size, int(s.st_mtime))
         if f in self._copymap:
             del self._copymap[f]
 
     def drop(self, f):
         '''Drop a file from the dirstate'''
         if f in self._map:
             self._dirty = True
             self._droppath(f)
             del self._map[f]
 
     def _normalize(self, path, isknown):
         normed = util.normcase(path)
         folded = self._foldmap.get(normed, None)
         if folded is None:
             if isknown or not os.path.lexists(os.path.join(self._root, path)):
                 folded = path
             else:
                 folded = self._foldmap.setdefault(normed,
-                                util.fspath(path, self._root))
+                                util.fspath(normed, self._normroot))
         return folded
 
     def normalize(self, path, isknown=False):
         '''
         normalize the case of a pathname when on a casefolding filesystem
 
         isknown specifies whether the filename came from walking the
         disk, to avoid extra filesystem access
 
         The normalized case is determined based on the following precedence:
 
         - version of name already stored in the dirstate
         - version of name stored on disk
         - version provided via command arguments
         '''
 
         if self._checkcase:
             return self._normalize(path, isknown)
         return path
 
     def clear(self):
         self._map = {}
         if "_dirs" in self.__dict__:
             delattr(self, "_dirs")
         self._copymap = {}
         self._pl = [nullid, nullid]
         self._lastnormaltime = None
         self._dirty = True
 
     def rebuild(self, parent, files):
         self.clear()
         for f in files:
             if 'x' in files.flags(f):
                 self._map[f] = ('n', 0777, -1, 0)
             else:
                 self._map[f] = ('n', 0666, -1, 0)
         self._pl = (parent, nullid)
         self._dirty = True
 
     def write(self):
         if not self._dirty:
             return
         st = self._opener("dirstate", "w", atomictemp=True)
 
         # use the modification time of the newly created temporary file as the
         # filesystem's notion of 'now'
         now = int(util.fstat(st).st_mtime)
 
         cs = cStringIO.StringIO()
         copymap = self._copymap
         pack = struct.pack
         write = cs.write
         write("".join(self._pl))
         for f, e in self._map.iteritems():
             if e[0] == 'n' and e[3] == now:
                 # The file was last modified "simultaneously" with the current
                 # write to dirstate (i.e. within the same second for file-
                 # systems with a granularity of 1 sec). This commonly happens
                 # for at least a couple of files on 'update'.
                 # The user could change the file without changing its size
                 # within the same second. Invalidate the file's stat data in
                 # dirstate, forcing future 'status' calls to compare the
                 # contents of the file. This prevents mistakenly treating such
                 # files as clean.
                 e = (e[0], 0, -1, -1)   # mark entry as 'unset'
                 self._map[f] = e
 
             if f in copymap:
                 f = "%s\0%s" % (f, copymap[f])
             e = pack(_format, e[0], e[1], e[2], e[3], len(f))
             write(e)
             write(f)
         st.write(cs.getvalue())
         st.close()
         self._lastnormaltime = None
         self._dirty = self._dirtypl = False
 
     def _dirignore(self, f):
         if f == '.':
             return False
         if self._ignore(f):
             return True
         for p in _finddirs(f):
             if self._ignore(p):
                 return True
         return False
 
     def walk(self, match, subrepos, unknown, ignored):
         '''
         Walk recursively through the directory tree, finding all files
         matched by match.
 
         Return a dict mapping filename to stat-like object (either
         mercurial.osutil.stat instance or return value of os.stat()).
         '''
 
         def fwarn(f, msg):
             self._ui.warn('%s: %s\n' % (self.pathto(f), msg))
             return False
 
         def badtype(mode):
             kind = _('unknown')
             if stat.S_ISCHR(mode):
                 kind = _('character device')
             elif stat.S_ISBLK(mode):
                 kind = _('block device')
             elif stat.S_ISFIFO(mode):
                 kind = _('fifo')
             elif stat.S_ISSOCK(mode):
                 kind = _('socket')
             elif stat.S_ISDIR(mode):
                 kind = _('directory')
             return _('unsupported file type (type is %s)') % kind
 
         ignore = self._ignore
         dirignore = self._dirignore
         if ignored:
             ignore = util.never
             dirignore = util.never
         elif not unknown:
             # if unknown and ignored are False, skip step 2
             ignore = util.always
             dirignore = util.always
 
         matchfn = match.matchfn
         badfn = match.bad
         dmap = self._map
         normpath = util.normpath
         listdir = osutil.listdir
         lstat = os.lstat
         getkind = stat.S_IFMT
         dirkind = stat.S_IFDIR
         regkind = stat.S_IFREG
         lnkkind = stat.S_IFLNK
         join = self._join
         work = []
         wadd = work.append
 
         exact = skipstep3 = False
         if matchfn == match.exact: # match.exact
             exact = True
             dirignore = util.always # skip step 2
         elif match.files() and not match.anypats(): # match.match, no patterns
             skipstep3 = True
 
         if self._checkcase:
             normalize = self._normalize
             skipstep3 = False
         else:
             normalize = lambda x, y: x
 
         files = sorted(match.files())
         subrepos.sort()
         i, j = 0, 0
         while i < len(files) and j < len(subrepos):
             subpath = subrepos[j] + "/"
             if files[i] < subpath:
                 i += 1
                 continue
             while i < len(files) and files[i].startswith(subpath):
                 del files[i]
             j += 1
 
         if not files or '.' in files:
             files = ['']
         results = dict.fromkeys(subrepos)
         results['.hg'] = None
 
         # step 1: find all explicit files
         for ff in files:
             nf = normalize(normpath(ff), False)
             if nf in results:
                 continue
 
             try:
                 st = lstat(join(nf))
                 kind = getkind(st.st_mode)
                 if kind == dirkind:
                     skipstep3 = False
                     if nf in dmap:
                         #file deleted on disk but still in dirstate
                         results[nf] = None
                     match.dir(nf)
                     if not dirignore(nf):
                         wadd(nf)
                 elif kind == regkind or kind == lnkkind:
                     results[nf] = st
                 else:
                     badfn(ff, badtype(kind))
                     if nf in dmap:
                         results[nf] = None
             except OSError, inst:
                 if nf in dmap: # does it exactly match a file?
                     results[nf] = None
                 else: # does it match a directory?
                     prefix = nf + "/"
                     for fn in dmap:
                         if fn.startswith(prefix):
                             match.dir(nf)
                             skipstep3 = False
                             break
                     else:
                         badfn(ff, inst.strerror)
 
         # step 2: visit subdirectories
         while work:
             nd = work.pop()
             skip = None
             if nd == '.':
                 nd = ''
             else:
                 skip = '.hg'
             try:
                 entries = listdir(join(nd), stat=True, skip=skip)
             except OSError, inst:
                 if inst.errno == errno.EACCES:
                     fwarn(nd, inst.strerror)
                     continue
                 raise
             for f, kind, st in entries:
                 nf = normalize(nd and (nd + "/" + f) or f, True)
                 if nf not in results:
                     if kind == dirkind:
                         if not ignore(nf):
                             match.dir(nf)
                             wadd(nf)
                         if nf in dmap and matchfn(nf):
                             results[nf] = None
                     elif kind == regkind or kind == lnkkind:
                         if nf in dmap:
                             if matchfn(nf):
                                 results[nf] = st
                         elif matchfn(nf) and not ignore(nf):
                             results[nf] = st
                     elif nf in dmap and matchfn(nf):
                         results[nf] = None
 
         # step 3: report unseen items in the dmap hash
         if not skipstep3 and not exact:
             visit = sorted([f for f in dmap if f not in results and matchfn(f)])
             for nf, st in zip(visit, util.statfiles([join(i) for i in visit])):
                 if not st is None and not getkind(st.st_mode) in (regkind, lnkkind):
                     st = None
                 results[nf] = st
         for s in subrepos:
             del results[s]
         del results['.hg']
         return results
 
     def status(self, match, subrepos, ignored, clean, unknown):
         '''Determine the status of the working copy relative to the
         dirstate and return a tuple of lists (unsure, modified, added,
         removed, deleted, unknown, ignored, clean), where:
 
           unsure:
             files that might have been modified since the dirstate was
             written, but need to be read to be sure (size is the same
             but mtime differs)
           modified:
             files that have definitely been modified since the dirstate
             was written (different size or mode)
           added:
             files that have been explicitly added with hg add
           removed:
             files that have been explicitly removed with hg remove
           deleted:
             files that have been deleted through other means ("missing")
           unknown:
             files not in the dirstate that are not ignored
           ignored:
             files not in the dirstate that are ignored
             (by _dirignore())
           clean:
             files that have definitely not been modified since the
             dirstate was written
         '''
         listignored, listclean, listunknown = ignored, clean, unknown
         lookup, modified, added, unknown, ignored = [], [], [], [], []
         removed, deleted, clean = [], [], []
 
         dmap = self._map
         ladd = lookup.append            # aka "unsure"
         madd = modified.append
         aadd = added.append
         uadd = unknown.append
         iadd = ignored.append
         radd = removed.append
         dadd = deleted.append
         cadd = clean.append
 
         lnkkind = stat.S_IFLNK
 
         for fn, st in self.walk(match, subrepos, listunknown,
                                 listignored).iteritems():
             if fn not in dmap:
                 if (listignored or match.exact(fn)) and self._dirignore(fn):
                     if listignored:
                         iadd(fn)
                 elif listunknown:
                     uadd(fn)
                 continue
 
             state, mode, size, time = dmap[fn]
 
             if not st and state in "nma":
                 dadd(fn)
             elif state == 'n':
                 # The "mode & lnkkind != lnkkind or self._checklink"
                 # lines are an expansion of "islink => checklink"
                 # where islink means "is this a link?" and checklink
                 # means "can we check links?".
                 mtime = int(st.st_mtime)
                 if (size >= 0 and
                     (size != st.st_size
                      or ((mode ^ st.st_mode) & 0100 and self._checkexec))
                     and (mode & lnkkind != lnkkind or self._checklink)
                     or size == -2 # other parent
                     or fn in self._copymap):
                     madd(fn)
                 elif (mtime != time
                       and (mode & lnkkind != lnkkind or self._checklink)):
                     ladd(fn)
                 elif mtime == self._lastnormaltime:
                     # fn may have been changed in the same timeslot without
                     # changing its size. This can happen if we quickly do
                     # multiple commits in a single transaction.
                     # Force lookup, so we don't miss such a racy file change.
                     ladd(fn)
                 elif listclean:
                     cadd(fn)
             elif state == 'm':
                 madd(fn)
             elif state == 'a':
                 aadd(fn)
             elif state == 'r':
                 radd(fn)
 
         return (lookup, modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown, ignored,
                 clean)

mercurial/util.py

@@ -1,1750 +1,1750 b''
 # util.py - Mercurial utility functions and platform specfic implementations
 #
 #  Copyright 2005 K. Thananchayan <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 """Mercurial utility functions and platform specfic implementations.
 
 This contains helper routines that are independent of the SCM core and
 hide platform-specific details from the core.
 """
 
 from i18n import _
 import error, osutil, encoding
 import errno, re, shutil, sys, tempfile, traceback
 import os, time, datetime, calendar, textwrap, signal
 import imp, socket, urllib
 
 if os.name == 'nt':
     import windows as platform
 else:
     import posix as platform
 
 cachestat = platform.cachestat
 checkexec = platform.checkexec
 checklink = platform.checklink
 copymode = platform.copymode
 executablepath = platform.executablepath
 expandglobs = platform.expandglobs
 explainexit = platform.explainexit
 findexe = platform.findexe
 gethgcmd = platform.gethgcmd
 getuser = platform.getuser
 groupmembers = platform.groupmembers
 groupname = platform.groupname
 hidewindow = platform.hidewindow
 isexec = platform.isexec
 isowner = platform.isowner
 localpath = platform.localpath
 lookupreg = platform.lookupreg
 makedir = platform.makedir
 nlinks = platform.nlinks
 normpath = platform.normpath
 normcase = platform.normcase
 nulldev = platform.nulldev
 openhardlinks = platform.openhardlinks
 oslink = platform.oslink
 parsepatchoutput = platform.parsepatchoutput
 pconvert = platform.pconvert
 popen = platform.popen
 posixfile = platform.posixfile
 quotecommand = platform.quotecommand
 realpath = platform.realpath
 rename = platform.rename
 samedevice = platform.samedevice
 samefile = platform.samefile
 samestat = platform.samestat
 setbinary = platform.setbinary
 setflags = platform.setflags
 setsignalhandler = platform.setsignalhandler
 shellquote = platform.shellquote
 spawndetached = platform.spawndetached
 sshargs = platform.sshargs
 statfiles = platform.statfiles
 termwidth = platform.termwidth
 testpid = platform.testpid
 umask = platform.umask
 unlink = platform.unlink
 unlinkpath = platform.unlinkpath
 username = platform.username
 
 # Python compatibility
 
 def sha1(s=''):
     '''
     Low-overhead wrapper around Python's SHA support
 
     >>> f = _fastsha1
     >>> a = sha1()
     >>> a = f()
     >>> a.hexdigest()
     'da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709'
     '''
 
     return _fastsha1(s)
 
 _notset = object()
 def safehasattr(thing, attr):
     return getattr(thing, attr, _notset) is not _notset
 
 def _fastsha1(s=''):
     # This function will import sha1 from hashlib or sha (whichever is
     # available) and overwrite itself with it on the first call.
     # Subsequent calls will go directly to the imported function.
     if sys.version_info >= (2, 5):
         from hashlib import sha1 as _sha1
     else:
         from sha import sha as _sha1
     global _fastsha1, sha1
     _fastsha1 = sha1 = _sha1
     return _sha1(s)
 
 import __builtin__
 
 if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
     def fakebuffer(sliceable, offset=0):
         return sliceable[offset:]
 else:
     def fakebuffer(sliceable, offset=0):
         return memoryview(sliceable)[offset:]
 try:
     buffer
 except NameError:
     __builtin__.buffer = fakebuffer
 
 import subprocess
 closefds = os.name == 'posix'
 
 def popen2(cmd, env=None, newlines=False):
     # Setting bufsize to -1 lets the system decide the buffer size.
     # The default for bufsize is 0, meaning unbuffered. This leads to
     # poor performance on Mac OS X: http://bugs.python.org/issue4194
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=-1,
                          close_fds=closefds,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                          universal_newlines=newlines,
                          env=env)
     return p.stdin, p.stdout
 
 def popen3(cmd, env=None, newlines=False):
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=-1,
                          close_fds=closefds,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                          stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                          universal_newlines=newlines,
                          env=env)
     return p.stdin, p.stdout, p.stderr
 
 def version():
     """Return version information if available."""
     try:
         import __version__
         return __version__.version
     except ImportError:
         return 'unknown'
 
 # used by parsedate
 defaultdateformats = (
     '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
     '%Y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S%p',
     '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M',
     '%Y-%m-%d %I:%M%p',
     '%Y-%m-%d',
     '%m-%d',
     '%m/%d',
     '%m/%d/%y',
     '%m/%d/%Y',
     '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y',
     '%a %b %d %I:%M:%S%p %Y',
     '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',        #  GNU coreutils "/bin/date --rfc-2822"
     '%b %d %H:%M:%S %Y',
     '%b %d %I:%M:%S%p %Y',
     '%b %d %H:%M:%S',
     '%b %d %I:%M:%S%p',
     '%b %d %H:%M',
     '%b %d %I:%M%p',
     '%b %d %Y',
     '%b %d',
     '%H:%M:%S',
     '%I:%M:%S%p',
     '%H:%M',
     '%I:%M%p',
 )
 
 extendeddateformats = defaultdateformats + (
     "%Y",
     "%Y-%m",
     "%b",
     "%b %Y",
     )
 
 def cachefunc(func):
     '''cache the result of function calls'''
     # XXX doesn't handle keywords args
     cache = {}
     if func.func_code.co_argcount == 1:
         # we gain a small amount of time because
         # we don't need to pack/unpack the list
         def f(arg):
             if arg not in cache:
                 cache[arg] = func(arg)
             return cache[arg]
     else:
         def f(*args):
             if args not in cache:
                 cache[args] = func(*args)
             return cache[args]
 
     return f
 
 def lrucachefunc(func):
     '''cache most recent results of function calls'''
     cache = {}
     order = []
     if func.func_code.co_argcount == 1:
         def f(arg):
             if arg not in cache:
                 if len(cache) > 20:
                     del cache[order.pop(0)]
                 cache[arg] = func(arg)
             else:
                 order.remove(arg)
             order.append(arg)
             return cache[arg]
     else:
         def f(*args):
             if args not in cache:
                 if len(cache) > 20:
                     del cache[order.pop(0)]
                 cache[args] = func(*args)
             else:
                 order.remove(args)
             order.append(args)
             return cache[args]
 
     return f
 
 class propertycache(object):
     def __init__(self, func):
         self.func = func
         self.name = func.__name__
     def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
         result = self.func(obj)
         setattr(obj, self.name, result)
         return result
 
 def pipefilter(s, cmd):
     '''filter string S through command CMD, returning its output'''
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, close_fds=closefds,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
     pout, perr = p.communicate(s)
     return pout
 
 def tempfilter(s, cmd):
     '''filter string S through a pair of temporary files with CMD.
     CMD is used as a template to create the real command to be run,
     with the strings INFILE and OUTFILE replaced by the real names of
     the temporary files generated.'''
     inname, outname = None, None
     try:
         infd, inname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-filter-in-')
         fp = os.fdopen(infd, 'wb')
         fp.write(s)
         fp.close()
         outfd, outname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-filter-out-')
         os.close(outfd)
         cmd = cmd.replace('INFILE', inname)
         cmd = cmd.replace('OUTFILE', outname)
         code = os.system(cmd)
         if sys.platform == 'OpenVMS' and code & 1:
             code = 0
         if code:
             raise Abort(_("command '%s' failed: %s") %
                         (cmd, explainexit(code)))
         fp = open(outname, 'rb')
         r = fp.read()
         fp.close()
         return r
     finally:
         try:
             if inname:
                 os.unlink(inname)
         except OSError:
             pass
         try:
             if outname:
                 os.unlink(outname)
         except OSError:
             pass
 
 filtertable = {
     'tempfile:': tempfilter,
     'pipe:': pipefilter,
     }
 
 def filter(s, cmd):
     "filter a string through a command that transforms its input to its output"
     for name, fn in filtertable.iteritems():
         if cmd.startswith(name):
             return fn(s, cmd[len(name):].lstrip())
     return pipefilter(s, cmd)
 
 def binary(s):
     """return true if a string is binary data"""
     return bool(s and '\0' in s)
 
 def increasingchunks(source, min=1024, max=65536):
     '''return no less than min bytes per chunk while data remains,
     doubling min after each chunk until it reaches max'''
     def log2(x):
         if not x:
             return 0
         i = 0
         while x:
             x >>= 1
             i += 1
         return i - 1
 
     buf = []
     blen = 0
     for chunk in source:
         buf.append(chunk)
         blen += len(chunk)
         if blen >= min:
             if min < max:
                 min = min << 1
                 nmin = 1 << log2(blen)
                 if nmin > min:
                     min = nmin
                 if min > max:
                     min = max
             yield ''.join(buf)
             blen = 0
             buf = []
     if buf:
         yield ''.join(buf)
 
 Abort = error.Abort
 
 def always(fn):
     return True
 
 def never(fn):
     return False
 
 def pathto(root, n1, n2):
     '''return the relative path from one place to another.
     root should use os.sep to separate directories
     n1 should use os.sep to separate directories
     n2 should use "/" to separate directories
     returns an os.sep-separated path.
 
     If n1 is a relative path, it's assumed it's
     relative to root.
     n2 should always be relative to root.
     '''
     if not n1:
         return localpath(n2)
     if os.path.isabs(n1):
         if os.path.splitdrive(root)[0] != os.path.splitdrive(n1)[0]:
             return os.path.join(root, localpath(n2))
         n2 = '/'.join((pconvert(root), n2))
     a, b = splitpath(n1), n2.split('/')
     a.reverse()
     b.reverse()
     while a and b and a[-1] == b[-1]:
         a.pop()
         b.pop()
     b.reverse()
     return os.sep.join((['..'] * len(a)) + b) or '.'
 
 _hgexecutable = None
 
 def mainfrozen():
     """return True if we are a frozen executable.
 
     The code supports py2exe (most common, Windows only) and tools/freeze
     (portable, not much used).
     """
     return (safehasattr(sys, "frozen") or # new py2exe
             safehasattr(sys, "importers") or # old py2exe
             imp.is_frozen("__main__")) # tools/freeze
 
 def hgexecutable():
     """return location of the 'hg' executable.
 
     Defaults to $HG or 'hg' in the search path.
     """
     if _hgexecutable is None:
         hg = os.environ.get('HG')
         mainmod = sys.modules['__main__']
         if hg:
             _sethgexecutable(hg)
         elif mainfrozen():
             _sethgexecutable(sys.executable)
         elif os.path.basename(getattr(mainmod, '__file__', '')) == 'hg':
             _sethgexecutable(mainmod.__file__)
         else:
             exe = findexe('hg') or os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
             _sethgexecutable(exe)
     return _hgexecutable
 
 def _sethgexecutable(path):
     """set location of the 'hg' executable"""
     global _hgexecutable
     _hgexecutable = path
 
 def system(cmd, environ={}, cwd=None, onerr=None, errprefix=None, out=None):
     '''enhanced shell command execution.
     run with environment maybe modified, maybe in different dir.
 
     if command fails and onerr is None, return status.  if ui object,
     print error message and return status, else raise onerr object as
     exception.
 
     if out is specified, it is assumed to be a file-like object that has a
     write() method. stdout and stderr will be redirected to out.'''
     try:
         sys.stdout.flush()
     except Exception:
         pass
     def py2shell(val):
         'convert python object into string that is useful to shell'
         if val is None or val is False:
             return '0'
         if val is True:
             return '1'
         return str(val)
     origcmd = cmd
     cmd = quotecommand(cmd)
     env = dict(os.environ)
     env.update((k, py2shell(v)) for k, v in environ.iteritems())
     env['HG'] = hgexecutable()
     if out is None or out == sys.__stdout__:
         rc = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True, close_fds=closefds,
                              env=env, cwd=cwd)
     else:
         proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, close_fds=closefds,
                                 env=env, cwd=cwd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
         for line in proc.stdout:
             out.write(line)
         proc.wait()
         rc = proc.returncode
     if sys.platform == 'OpenVMS' and rc & 1:
         rc = 0
     if rc and onerr:
         errmsg = '%s %s' % (os.path.basename(origcmd.split(None, 1)[0]),
                             explainexit(rc)[0])
         if errprefix:
             errmsg = '%s: %s' % (errprefix, errmsg)
         try:
             onerr.warn(errmsg + '\n')
         except AttributeError:
             raise onerr(errmsg)
     return rc
 
 def checksignature(func):
     '''wrap a function with code to check for calling errors'''
     def check(*args, **kwargs):
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         except TypeError:
             if len(traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])) == 1:
                 raise error.SignatureError
             raise
 
     return check
 
 def copyfile(src, dest):
     "copy a file, preserving mode and atime/mtime"
     if os.path.islink(src):
         try:
             os.unlink(dest)
         except OSError:
             pass
         os.symlink(os.readlink(src), dest)
     else:
         try:
             shutil.copyfile(src, dest)
             shutil.copymode(src, dest)
         except shutil.Error, inst:
             raise Abort(str(inst))
 
 def copyfiles(src, dst, hardlink=None):
     """Copy a directory tree using hardlinks if possible"""
 
     if hardlink is None:
         hardlink = (os.stat(src).st_dev ==
                     os.stat(os.path.dirname(dst)).st_dev)
 
     num = 0
     if os.path.isdir(src):
         os.mkdir(dst)
         for name, kind in osutil.listdir(src):
             srcname = os.path.join(src, name)
             dstname = os.path.join(dst, name)
             hardlink, n = copyfiles(srcname, dstname, hardlink)
             num += n
     else:
         if hardlink:
             try:
                 oslink(src, dst)
             except (IOError, OSError):
                 hardlink = False
                 shutil.copy(src, dst)
         else:
             shutil.copy(src, dst)
         num += 1
 
     return hardlink, num
 
 _winreservednames = '''con prn aux nul
     com1 com2 com3 com4 com5 com6 com7 com8 com9
     lpt1 lpt2 lpt3 lpt4 lpt5 lpt6 lpt7 lpt8 lpt9'''.split()
 _winreservedchars = ':*?"<>|'
 def checkwinfilename(path):
     '''Check that the base-relative path is a valid filename on Windows.
     Returns None if the path is ok, or a UI string describing the problem.
 
     >>> checkwinfilename("just/a/normal/path")
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/con.xml")
     "filename contains 'con', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/con.xml/bar")
     "filename contains 'con', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/xml.con")
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/AUX/bla.txt")
     "filename contains 'AUX', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/bla:.txt")
     "filename contains ':', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/b\07la.txt")
     "filename contains '\\\\x07', which is invalid on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("foo/bar/bla ")
     "filename ends with ' ', which is not allowed on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename("../bar")
     '''
     for n in path.replace('\\', '/').split('/'):
         if not n:
             continue
         for c in n:
             if c in _winreservedchars:
                 return _("filename contains '%s', which is reserved "
                          "on Windows") % c
             if ord(c) <= 31:
                 return _("filename contains %r, which is invalid "
                          "on Windows") % c
         base = n.split('.')[0]
         if base and base.lower() in _winreservednames:
             return _("filename contains '%s', which is reserved "
                      "on Windows") % base
         t = n[-1]
         if t in '. ' and n not in '..':
             return _("filename ends with '%s', which is not allowed "
                      "on Windows") % t
 
 if os.name == 'nt':
     checkosfilename = checkwinfilename
 else:
     checkosfilename = platform.checkosfilename
 
 def makelock(info, pathname):
     try:
         return os.symlink(info, pathname)
     except OSError, why:
         if why.errno == errno.EEXIST:
             raise
     except AttributeError: # no symlink in os
         pass
 
     ld = os.open(pathname, os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_EXCL)
     os.write(ld, info)
     os.close(ld)
 
 def readlock(pathname):
     try:
         return os.readlink(pathname)
     except OSError, why:
         if why.errno not in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOSYS):
             raise
     except AttributeError: # no symlink in os
         pass
     fp = posixfile(pathname)
     r = fp.read()
     fp.close()
     return r
 
 def fstat(fp):
     '''stat file object that may not have fileno method.'''
     try:
         return os.fstat(fp.fileno())
     except AttributeError:
         return os.stat(fp.name)
 
 # File system features
 
 def checkcase(path):
     """
     Check whether the given path is on a case-sensitive filesystem
 
     Requires a path (like /foo/.hg) ending with a foldable final
     directory component.
     """
     s1 = os.stat(path)
     d, b = os.path.split(path)
     b2 = b.upper()
     if b == b2:
         b2 = b.lower()
         if b == b2:
             return True # no evidence against case sensitivity
     p2 = os.path.join(d, b2)
     try:
         s2 = os.stat(p2)
         if s2 == s1:
             return False
         return True
     except OSError:
         return True
 
 _fspathcache = {}
 def fspath(name, root):
     '''Get name in the case stored in the filesystem
 
     The name is either relative to root, or it is an absolute path starting
     with root. Note that this function is unnecessary, and should not be
     called, for case-sensitive filesystems (simply because it's expensive).
+
+    Both name and root should be normcase-ed.
     '''
     # If name is absolute, make it relative
-    name = normcase(name)
-    root = normcase(root)
     if name.startswith(root):
         l = len(root)
         if name[l] == os.sep or name[l] == os.altsep:
             l = l + 1
         name = name[l:]
 
     if not os.path.lexists(os.path.join(root, name)):
         return None
 
     seps = os.sep
     if os.altsep:
         seps = seps + os.altsep
     # Protect backslashes. This gets silly very quickly.
     seps.replace('\\','\\\\')
     pattern = re.compile(r'([^%s]+)|([%s]+)' % (seps, seps))
     dir = os.path.normpath(root)
     result = []
     for part, sep in pattern.findall(name):
         if sep:
             result.append(sep)
             continue
 
         if dir not in _fspathcache:
             _fspathcache[dir] = os.listdir(dir)
         contents = _fspathcache[dir]
 
         lenp = len(part)
         for n in contents:
             if lenp == len(n) and normcase(n) == part:
                 result.append(n)
                 break
         else:
             # Cannot happen, as the file exists!
             result.append(part)
         dir = os.path.join(dir, part)
 
     return ''.join(result)
 
 def checknlink(testfile):
     '''check whether hardlink count reporting works properly'''
 
     # testfile may be open, so we need a separate file for checking to
     # work around issue2543 (or testfile may get lost on Samba shares)
     f1 = testfile + ".hgtmp1"
     if os.path.lexists(f1):
         return False
     try:
         posixfile(f1, 'w').close()
     except IOError:
         return False
 
     f2 = testfile + ".hgtmp2"
     fd = None
     try:
         try:
             oslink(f1, f2)
         except OSError:
             return False
 
         # nlinks() may behave differently for files on Windows shares if
         # the file is open.
         fd = posixfile(f2)
         return nlinks(f2) > 1
     finally:
         if fd is not None:
             fd.close()
         for f in (f1, f2):
             try:
                 os.unlink(f)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
     return False
 
 def endswithsep(path):
     '''Check path ends with os.sep or os.altsep.'''
     return path.endswith(os.sep) or os.altsep and path.endswith(os.altsep)
 
 def splitpath(path):
     '''Split path by os.sep.
     Note that this function does not use os.altsep because this is
     an alternative of simple "xxx.split(os.sep)".
     It is recommended to use os.path.normpath() before using this
     function if need.'''
     return path.split(os.sep)
 
 def gui():
     '''Are we running in a GUI?'''
     if sys.platform == 'darwin':
         if 'SSH_CONNECTION' in os.environ:
             # handle SSH access to a box where the user is logged in
             return False
         elif getattr(osutil, 'isgui', None):
             # check if a CoreGraphics session is available
             return osutil.isgui()
         else:
             # pure build; use a safe default
             return True
     else:
         return os.name == "nt" or os.environ.get("DISPLAY")
 
 def mktempcopy(name, emptyok=False, createmode=None):
     """Create a temporary file with the same contents from name
 
     The permission bits are copied from the original file.
 
     If the temporary file is going to be truncated immediately, you
     can use emptyok=True as an optimization.
 
     Returns the name of the temporary file.
     """
     d, fn = os.path.split(name)
     fd, temp = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='.%s-' % fn, dir=d)
     os.close(fd)
     # Temporary files are created with mode 0600, which is usually not
     # what we want.  If the original file already exists, just copy
     # its mode.  Otherwise, manually obey umask.
     copymode(name, temp, createmode)
     if emptyok:
         return temp
     try:
         try:
             ifp = posixfile(name, "rb")
         except IOError, inst:
             if inst.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                 return temp
             if not getattr(inst, 'filename', None):
                 inst.filename = name
             raise
         ofp = posixfile(temp, "wb")
         for chunk in filechunkiter(ifp):
             ofp.write(chunk)
         ifp.close()
         ofp.close()
     except:
         try: os.unlink(temp)
         except: pass
         raise
     return temp
 
 class atomictempfile(object):
     '''writeable file object that atomically updates a file
 
     All writes will go to a temporary copy of the original file. Call
     close() when you are done writing, and atomictempfile will rename
     the temporary copy to the original name, making the changes
     visible. If the object is destroyed without being closed, all your
     writes are discarded.
     '''
     def __init__(self, name, mode='w+b', createmode=None):
         self.__name = name      # permanent name
         self._tempname = mktempcopy(name, emptyok=('w' in mode),
                                     createmode=createmode)
         self._fp = posixfile(self._tempname, mode)
 
         # delegated methods
         self.write = self._fp.write
         self.fileno = self._fp.fileno
 
     def close(self):
         if not self._fp.closed:
             self._fp.close()
             rename(self._tempname, localpath(self.__name))
 
     def discard(self):
         if not self._fp.closed:
             try:
                 os.unlink(self._tempname)
             except OSError:
                 pass
             self._fp.close()
 
     def __del__(self):
         if safehasattr(self, '_fp'): # constructor actually did something
             self.discard()
 
 def makedirs(name, mode=None):
     """recursive directory creation with parent mode inheritance"""
     try:
         os.mkdir(name)
     except OSError, err:
         if err.errno == errno.EEXIST:
             return
         if err.errno != errno.ENOENT or not name:
             raise
         parent = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(name))
         if parent == name:
             raise
         makedirs(parent, mode)
         os.mkdir(name)
     if mode is not None:
         os.chmod(name, mode)
 
 def readfile(path):
     fp = open(path, 'rb')
     try:
         return fp.read()
     finally:
         fp.close()
 
 def writefile(path, text):
     fp = open(path, 'wb')
     try:
         fp.write(text)
     finally:
         fp.close()
 
 def appendfile(path, text):
     fp = open(path, 'ab')
     try:
         fp.write(text)
     finally:
         fp.close()
 
 class chunkbuffer(object):
     """Allow arbitrary sized chunks of data to be efficiently read from an
     iterator over chunks of arbitrary size."""
 
     def __init__(self, in_iter):
         """in_iter is the iterator that's iterating over the input chunks.
         targetsize is how big a buffer to try to maintain."""
         def splitbig(chunks):
             for chunk in chunks:
                 if len(chunk) > 2**20:
                     pos = 0
                     while pos < len(chunk):
                         end = pos + 2 ** 18
                         yield chunk[pos:end]
                         pos = end
                 else:
                     yield chunk
         self.iter = splitbig(in_iter)
         self._queue = []
 
     def read(self, l):
         """Read L bytes of data from the iterator of chunks of data.
         Returns less than L bytes if the iterator runs dry."""
         left = l
         buf = ''
         queue = self._queue
         while left > 0:
             # refill the queue
             if not queue:
                 target = 2**18
                 for chunk in self.iter:
                     queue.append(chunk)
                     target -= len(chunk)
                     if target <= 0:
                         break
                 if not queue:
                     break
 
             chunk = queue.pop(0)
             left -= len(chunk)
             if left < 0:
                 queue.insert(0, chunk[left:])
                 buf += chunk[:left]
             else:
                 buf += chunk
 
         return buf
 
 def filechunkiter(f, size=65536, limit=None):
     """Create a generator that produces the data in the file size
     (default 65536) bytes at a time, up to optional limit (default is
     to read all data).  Chunks may be less than size bytes if the
     chunk is the last chunk in the file, or the file is a socket or
     some other type of file that sometimes reads less data than is
     requested."""
     assert size >= 0
     assert limit is None or limit >= 0
     while True:
         if limit is None:
             nbytes = size
         else:
             nbytes = min(limit, size)
         s = nbytes and f.read(nbytes)
         if not s:
             break
         if limit:
             limit -= len(s)
         yield s
 
 def makedate():
     ct = time.time()
     if ct < 0:
         hint = _("check your clock")
         raise Abort(_("negative timestamp: %d") % ct, hint=hint)
     delta = (datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(ct) -
              datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ct))
     tz = delta.days * 86400 + delta.seconds
     return ct, tz
 
 def datestr(date=None, format='%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %1%2'):
     """represent a (unixtime, offset) tuple as a localized time.
     unixtime is seconds since the epoch, and offset is the time zone's
     number of seconds away from UTC. if timezone is false, do not
     append time zone to string."""
     t, tz = date or makedate()
     if t < 0:
         t = 0   # time.gmtime(lt) fails on Windows for lt < -43200
         tz = 0
     if "%1" in format or "%2" in format:
         sign = (tz > 0) and "-" or "+"
         minutes = abs(tz) // 60
         format = format.replace("%1", "%c%02d" % (sign, minutes // 60))
         format = format.replace("%2", "%02d" % (minutes % 60))
     try:
         t = time.gmtime(float(t) - tz)
     except ValueError:
         # time was out of range
         t = time.gmtime(sys.maxint)
     s = time.strftime(format, t)
     return s
 
 def shortdate(date=None):
     """turn (timestamp, tzoff) tuple into iso 8631 date."""
     return datestr(date, format='%Y-%m-%d')
 
 def strdate(string, format, defaults=[]):
     """parse a localized time string and return a (unixtime, offset) tuple.
     if the string cannot be parsed, ValueError is raised."""
     def timezone(string):
         tz = string.split()[-1]
         if tz[0] in "+-" and len(tz) == 5 and tz[1:].isdigit():
             sign = (tz[0] == "+") and 1 or -1
             hours = int(tz[1:3])
             minutes = int(tz[3:5])
             return -sign * (hours * 60 + minutes) * 60
         if tz == "GMT" or tz == "UTC":
             return 0
         return None
 
     # NOTE: unixtime = localunixtime + offset
     offset, date = timezone(string), string
     if offset is not None:
         date = " ".join(string.split()[:-1])
 
     # add missing elements from defaults
     usenow = False # default to using biased defaults
     for part in ("S", "M", "HI", "d", "mb", "yY"): # decreasing specificity
         found = [True for p in part if ("%"+p) in format]
         if not found:
             date += "@" + defaults[part][usenow]
             format += "@%" + part[0]
         else:
             # We've found a specific time element, less specific time
             # elements are relative to today
             usenow = True
 
     timetuple = time.strptime(date, format)
     localunixtime = int(calendar.timegm(timetuple))
     if offset is None:
         # local timezone
         unixtime = int(time.mktime(timetuple))
         offset = unixtime - localunixtime
     else:
         unixtime = localunixtime + offset
     return unixtime, offset
 
 def parsedate(date, formats=None, bias={}):
     """parse a localized date/time and return a (unixtime, offset) tuple.
 
     The date may be a "unixtime offset" string or in one of the specified
     formats. If the date already is a (unixtime, offset) tuple, it is returned.
     """
     if not date:
         return 0, 0
     if isinstance(date, tuple) and len(date) == 2:
         return date
     if not formats:
         formats = defaultdateformats
     date = date.strip()
     try:
         when, offset = map(int, date.split(' '))
     except ValueError:
         # fill out defaults
         now = makedate()
         defaults = {}
         for part in ("d", "mb", "yY", "HI", "M", "S"):
             # this piece is for rounding the specific end of unknowns
             b = bias.get(part)
             if b is None:
                 if part[0] in "HMS":
                     b = "00"
                 else:
                     b = "0"
 
             # this piece is for matching the generic end to today's date
             n = datestr(now, "%" + part[0])
 
             defaults[part] = (b, n)
 
         for format in formats:
             try:
                 when, offset = strdate(date, format, defaults)
             except (ValueError, OverflowError):
                 pass
             else:
                 break
         else:
             raise Abort(_('invalid date: %r') % date)
     # validate explicit (probably user-specified) date and
     # time zone offset. values must fit in signed 32 bits for
     # current 32-bit linux runtimes. timezones go from UTC-12
     # to UTC+14
     if abs(when) > 0x7fffffff:
         raise Abort(_('date exceeds 32 bits: %d') % when)
     if when < 0:
         raise Abort(_('negative date value: %d') % when)
     if offset < -50400 or offset > 43200:
         raise Abort(_('impossible time zone offset: %d') % offset)
     return when, offset
 
 def matchdate(date):
     """Return a function that matches a given date match specifier
 
     Formats include:
 
     '{date}' match a given date to the accuracy provided
 
     '<{date}' on or before a given date
 
     '>{date}' on or after a given date
 
     >>> p1 = parsedate("10:29:59")
     >>> p2 = parsedate("10:30:00")
     >>> p3 = parsedate("10:30:59")
     >>> p4 = parsedate("10:31:00")
     >>> p5 = parsedate("Sep 15 10:30:00 1999")
     >>> f = matchdate("10:30")
     >>> f(p1[0])
     False
     >>> f(p2[0])
     True
     >>> f(p3[0])
     True
     >>> f(p4[0])
     False
     >>> f(p5[0])
     False
     """
 
     def lower(date):
         d = dict(mb="1", d="1")
         return parsedate(date, extendeddateformats, d)[0]
 
     def upper(date):
         d = dict(mb="12", HI="23", M="59", S="59")
         for days in ("31", "30", "29"):
             try:
                 d["d"] = days
                 return parsedate(date, extendeddateformats, d)[0]
             except:
                 pass
         d["d"] = "28"
         return parsedate(date, extendeddateformats, d)[0]
 
     date = date.strip()
 
     if not date:
         raise Abort(_("dates cannot consist entirely of whitespace"))
     elif date[0] == "<":
         if not date[1:]:
             raise Abort(_("invalid day spec, use '<DATE'"))
         when = upper(date[1:])
         return lambda x: x <= when
     elif date[0] == ">":
         if not date[1:]:
             raise Abort(_("invalid day spec, use '>DATE'"))
         when = lower(date[1:])
         return lambda x: x >= when
     elif date[0] == "-":
         try:
             days = int(date[1:])
         except ValueError:
             raise Abort(_("invalid day spec: %s") % date[1:])
         if days < 0:
             raise Abort(_("%s must be nonnegative (see 'hg help dates')")
                 % date[1:])
         when = makedate()[0] - days * 3600 * 24
         return lambda x: x >= when
     elif " to " in date:
         a, b = date.split(" to ")
         start, stop = lower(a), upper(b)
         return lambda x: x >= start and x <= stop
     else:
         start, stop = lower(date), upper(date)
         return lambda x: x >= start and x <= stop
 
 def shortuser(user):
     """Return a short representation of a user name or email address."""
     f = user.find('@')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[:f]
     f = user.find('<')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[f + 1:]
     f = user.find(' ')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[:f]
     f = user.find('.')
     if f >= 0:
         user = user[:f]
     return user
 
 def email(author):
     '''get email of author.'''
     r = author.find('>')
     if r == -1:
         r = None
     return author[author.find('<') + 1:r]
 
 def _ellipsis(text, maxlength):
     if len(text) <= maxlength:
         return text, False
     else:
         return "%s..." % (text[:maxlength - 3]), True
 
 def ellipsis(text, maxlength=400):
     """Trim string to at most maxlength (default: 400) characters."""
     try:
         # use unicode not to split at intermediate multi-byte sequence
         utext, truncated = _ellipsis(text.decode(encoding.encoding),
                                      maxlength)
         if not truncated:
             return text
         return utext.encode(encoding.encoding)
     except (UnicodeDecodeError, UnicodeEncodeError):
         return _ellipsis(text, maxlength)[0]
 
 def bytecount(nbytes):
     '''return byte count formatted as readable string, with units'''
 
     units = (
         (100, 1 << 30, _('%.0f GB')),
         (10, 1 << 30, _('%.1f GB')),
         (1, 1 << 30, _('%.2f GB')),
         (100, 1 << 20, _('%.0f MB')),
         (10, 1 << 20, _('%.1f MB')),
         (1, 1 << 20, _('%.2f MB')),
         (100, 1 << 10, _('%.0f KB')),
         (10, 1 << 10, _('%.1f KB')),
         (1, 1 << 10, _('%.2f KB')),
         (1, 1, _('%.0f bytes')),
         )
 
     for multiplier, divisor, format in units:
         if nbytes >= divisor * multiplier:
             return format % (nbytes / float(divisor))
     return units[-1][2] % nbytes
 
 def uirepr(s):
     # Avoid double backslash in Windows path repr()
     return repr(s).replace('\\\\', '\\')
 
 # delay import of textwrap
 def MBTextWrapper(**kwargs):
     class tw(textwrap.TextWrapper):
         """
         Extend TextWrapper for width-awareness.
 
         Neither number of 'bytes' in any encoding nor 'characters' is
         appropriate to calculate terminal columns for specified string.
 
         Original TextWrapper implementation uses built-in 'len()' directly,
         so overriding is needed to use width information of each characters.
 
         In addition, characters classified into 'ambiguous' width are
         treated as wide in east asian area, but as narrow in other.
 
         This requires use decision to determine width of such characters.
         """
         def __init__(self, **kwargs):
             textwrap.TextWrapper.__init__(self, **kwargs)
 
             # for compatibility between 2.4 and 2.6
             if getattr(self, 'drop_whitespace', None) is None:
                 self.drop_whitespace = kwargs.get('drop_whitespace', True)
 
         def _cutdown(self, ucstr, space_left):
             l = 0
             colwidth = encoding.ucolwidth
             for i in xrange(len(ucstr)):
                 l += colwidth(ucstr[i])
                 if space_left < l:
                     return (ucstr[:i], ucstr[i:])
             return ucstr, ''
 
         # overriding of base class
         def _handle_long_word(self, reversed_chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width):
             space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1)
 
             if self.break_long_words:
                 cut, res = self._cutdown(reversed_chunks[-1], space_left)
                 cur_line.append(cut)
                 reversed_chunks[-1] = res
             elif not cur_line:
                 cur_line.append(reversed_chunks.pop())
 
         # this overriding code is imported from TextWrapper of python 2.6
         # to calculate columns of string by 'encoding.ucolwidth()'
         def _wrap_chunks(self, chunks):
             colwidth = encoding.ucolwidth
 
             lines = []
             if self.width <= 0:
                 raise ValueError("invalid width %r (must be > 0)" % self.width)
 
             # Arrange in reverse order so items can be efficiently popped
             # from a stack of chucks.
             chunks.reverse()
 
             while chunks:
 
                 # Start the list of chunks that will make up the current line.
                 # cur_len is just the length of all the chunks in cur_line.
                 cur_line = []
                 cur_len = 0
 
                 # Figure out which static string will prefix this line.
                 if lines:
                     indent = self.subsequent_indent
                 else:
                     indent = self.initial_indent
 
                 # Maximum width for this line.
                 width = self.width - len(indent)
 
                 # First chunk on line is whitespace -- drop it, unless this
                 # is the very beginning of the text (ie. no lines started yet).
                 if self.drop_whitespace and chunks[-1].strip() == '' and lines:
                     del chunks[-1]
 
                 while chunks:
                     l = colwidth(chunks[-1])
 
                     # Can at least squeeze this chunk onto the current line.
                     if cur_len + l <= width:
                         cur_line.append(chunks.pop())
                         cur_len += l
 
                     # Nope, this line is full.
                     else:
                         break
 
                 # The current line is full, and the next chunk is too big to
                 # fit on *any* line (not just this one).
                 if chunks and colwidth(chunks[-1]) > width:
                     self._handle_long_word(chunks, cur_line, cur_len, width)
 
                 # If the last chunk on this line is all whitespace, drop it.
                 if (self.drop_whitespace and
                     cur_line and cur_line[-1].strip() == ''):
                     del cur_line[-1]
 
                 # Convert current line back to a string and store it in list
                 # of all lines (return value).
                 if cur_line:
                     lines.append(indent + ''.join(cur_line))
 
             return lines
 
     global MBTextWrapper
     MBTextWrapper = tw
     return tw(**kwargs)
 
 def wrap(line, width, initindent='', hangindent=''):
     maxindent = max(len(hangindent), len(initindent))
     if width <= maxindent:
         # adjust for weird terminal size
         width = max(78, maxindent + 1)
     line = line.decode(encoding.encoding, encoding.encodingmode)
     initindent = initindent.decode(encoding.encoding, encoding.encodingmode)
     hangindent = hangindent.decode(encoding.encoding, encoding.encodingmode)
     wrapper = MBTextWrapper(width=width,
                             initial_indent=initindent,
                             subsequent_indent=hangindent)
     return wrapper.fill(line).encode(encoding.encoding)
 
 def iterlines(iterator):
     for chunk in iterator:
         for line in chunk.splitlines():
             yield line
 
 def expandpath(path):
     return os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path))
 
 def hgcmd():
     """Return the command used to execute current hg
 
     This is different from hgexecutable() because on Windows we want
     to avoid things opening new shell windows like batch files, so we
     get either the python call or current executable.
     """
     if mainfrozen():
         return [sys.executable]
     return gethgcmd()
 
 def rundetached(args, condfn):
     """Execute the argument list in a detached process.
 
     condfn is a callable which is called repeatedly and should return
     True once the child process is known to have started successfully.
     At this point, the child process PID is returned. If the child
     process fails to start or finishes before condfn() evaluates to
     True, return -1.
     """
     # Windows case is easier because the child process is either
     # successfully starting and validating the condition or exiting
     # on failure. We just poll on its PID. On Unix, if the child
     # process fails to start, it will be left in a zombie state until
     # the parent wait on it, which we cannot do since we expect a long
     # running process on success. Instead we listen for SIGCHLD telling
     # us our child process terminated.
     terminated = set()
     def handler(signum, frame):
         terminated.add(os.wait())
     prevhandler = None
     SIGCHLD = getattr(signal, 'SIGCHLD', None)
     if SIGCHLD is not None:
         prevhandler = signal.signal(SIGCHLD, handler)
     try:
         pid = spawndetached(args)
         while not condfn():
             if ((pid in terminated or not testpid(pid))
                 and not condfn()):
                 return -1
             time.sleep(0.1)
         return pid
     finally:
         if prevhandler is not None:
             signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, prevhandler)
 
 try:
     any, all = any, all
 except NameError:
     def any(iterable):
         for i in iterable:
             if i:
                 return True
         return False
 
     def all(iterable):
         for i in iterable:
             if not i:
                 return False
         return True
 
 def interpolate(prefix, mapping, s, fn=None, escape_prefix=False):
     """Return the result of interpolating items in the mapping into string s.
 
     prefix is a single character string, or a two character string with
     a backslash as the first character if the prefix needs to be escaped in
     a regular expression.
 
     fn is an optional function that will be applied to the replacement text
     just before replacement.
 
     escape_prefix is an optional flag that allows using doubled prefix for
     its escaping.
     """
     fn = fn or (lambda s: s)
     patterns = '|'.join(mapping.keys())
     if escape_prefix:
         patterns += '|' + prefix
         if len(prefix) > 1:
             prefix_char = prefix[1:]
         else:
             prefix_char = prefix
         mapping[prefix_char] = prefix_char
     r = re.compile(r'%s(%s)' % (prefix, patterns))
     return r.sub(lambda x: fn(mapping[x.group()[1:]]), s)
 
 def getport(port):
     """Return the port for a given network service.
 
     If port is an integer, it's returned as is. If it's a string, it's
     looked up using socket.getservbyname(). If there's no matching
     service, util.Abort is raised.
     """
     try:
         return int(port)
     except ValueError:
         pass
 
     try:
         return socket.getservbyname(port)
     except socket.error:
         raise Abort(_("no port number associated with service '%s'") % port)
 
 _booleans = {'1': True, 'yes': True, 'true': True, 'on': True, 'always': True,
              '0': False, 'no': False, 'false': False, 'off': False,
              'never': False}
 
 def parsebool(s):
     """Parse s into a boolean.
 
     If s is not a valid boolean, returns None.
     """
     return _booleans.get(s.lower(), None)
 
 _hexdig = '0123456789ABCDEFabcdef'
 _hextochr = dict((a + b, chr(int(a + b, 16)))
                  for a in _hexdig for b in _hexdig)
 
 def _urlunquote(s):
     """unquote('abc%20def') -> 'abc def'."""
     res = s.split('%')
     # fastpath
     if len(res) == 1:
         return s
     s = res[0]
     for item in res[1:]:
         try:
             s += _hextochr[item[:2]] + item[2:]
         except KeyError:
             s += '%' + item
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
             s += unichr(int(item[:2], 16)) + item[2:]
     return s
 
 class url(object):
     r"""Reliable URL parser.
 
     This parses URLs and provides attributes for the following
     components:
 
     <scheme>://<user>:<passwd>@<host>:<port>/<path>?<query>#<fragment>
 
     Missing components are set to None. The only exception is
     fragment, which is set to '' if present but empty.
 
     If parsefragment is False, fragment is included in query. If
     parsequery is False, query is included in path. If both are
     False, both fragment and query are included in path.
 
     See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt for more information.
 
     Note that for backward compatibility reasons, bundle URLs do not
     take host names. That means 'bundle://../' has a path of '../'.
 
     Examples:
 
     >>> url('http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'www.ietf.org', path: 'rfc/rfc2396.txt'>
     >>> url('ssh://[::1]:2200//home/joe/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', host: '[::1]', port: '2200', path: '/home/joe/repo'>
     >>> url('file:///home/joe/repo')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: '/home/joe/repo'>
     >>> url('file:///c:/temp/foo/')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: 'c:/temp/foo/'>
     >>> url('bundle:foo')
     <url scheme: 'bundle', path: 'foo'>
     >>> url('bundle://../foo')
     <url scheme: 'bundle', path: '../foo'>
     >>> url(r'c:\foo\bar')
     <url path: 'c:\\foo\\bar'>
     >>> url(r'\\blah\blah\blah')
     <url path: '\\\\blah\\blah\\blah'>
     >>> url(r'\\blah\blah\blah#baz')
     <url path: '\\\\blah\\blah\\blah', fragment: 'baz'>
 
     Authentication credentials:
 
     >>> url('ssh://joe:xyz@x/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', user: 'joe', passwd: 'xyz', host: 'x', path: 'repo'>
     >>> url('ssh://joe@x/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', user: 'joe', host: 'x', path: 'repo'>
 
     Query strings and fragments:
 
     >>> url('http://host/a?b#c')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: 'a', query: 'b', fragment: 'c'>
     >>> url('http://host/a?b#c', parsequery=False, parsefragment=False)
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: 'a?b#c'>
     """
 
     _safechars = "!~*'()+"
     _safepchars = "/!~*'()+"
     _matchscheme = re.compile(r'^[a-zA-Z0-9+.\-]+:').match
 
     def __init__(self, path, parsequery=True, parsefragment=True):
         # We slowly chomp away at path until we have only the path left
         self.scheme = self.user = self.passwd = self.host = None
         self.port = self.path = self.query = self.fragment = None
         self._localpath = True
         self._hostport = ''
         self._origpath = path
 
         if parsefragment and '#' in path:
             path, self.fragment = path.split('#', 1)
             if not path:
                 path = None
 
         # special case for Windows drive letters and UNC paths
         if hasdriveletter(path) or path.startswith(r'\\'):
             self.path = path
             return
 
         # For compatibility reasons, we can't handle bundle paths as
         # normal URLS
         if path.startswith('bundle:'):
             self.scheme = 'bundle'
             path = path[7:]
             if path.startswith('//'):
                 path = path[2:]
             self.path = path
             return
 
         if self._matchscheme(path):
             parts = path.split(':', 1)
             if parts[0]:
                 self.scheme, path = parts
                 self._localpath = False
 
         if not path:
             path = None
             if self._localpath:
                 self.path = ''
                 return
         else:
             if self._localpath:
                 self.path = path
                 return
 
             if parsequery and '?' in path:
                 path, self.query = path.split('?', 1)
                 if not path:
                     path = None
                 if not self.query:
                     self.query = None
 
             # // is required to specify a host/authority
             if path and path.startswith('//'):
                 parts = path[2:].split('/', 1)
                 if len(parts) > 1:
                     self.host, path = parts
                     path = path
                 else:
                     self.host = parts[0]
                     path = None
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
                     # path of file:///d is /d
                     # path of file:///d:/ is d:/, not /d:/
                     if path and not hasdriveletter(path):
                         path = '/' + path
 
             if self.host and '@' in self.host:
                 self.user, self.host = self.host.rsplit('@', 1)
                 if ':' in self.user:
                     self.user, self.passwd = self.user.split(':', 1)
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
 
             # Don't split on colons in IPv6 addresses without ports
             if (self.host and ':' in self.host and
                 not (self.host.startswith('[') and self.host.endswith(']'))):
                 self._hostport = self.host
                 self.host, self.port = self.host.rsplit(':', 1)
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
 
             if (self.host and self.scheme == 'file' and
                 self.host not in ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '[::1]')):
                 raise Abort(_('file:// URLs can only refer to localhost'))
 
         self.path = path
 
         # leave the query string escaped
         for a in ('user', 'passwd', 'host', 'port',
                   'path', 'fragment'):
             v = getattr(self, a)
             if v is not None:
                 setattr(self, a, _urlunquote(v))
 
     def __repr__(self):
         attrs = []
         for a in ('scheme', 'user', 'passwd', 'host', 'port', 'path',
                   'query', 'fragment'):
             v = getattr(self, a)
             if v is not None:
                 attrs.append('%s: %r' % (a, v))
         return '<url %s>' % ', '.join(attrs)
 
     def __str__(self):
         r"""Join the URL's components back into a URL string.
 
         Examples:
 
         >>> str(url('http://user:pw@host:80/?foo#bar'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo#bar'
         >>> str(url('http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar&baz=42'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar&baz=42'
         >>> str(url('http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar%3dbaz'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar%3dbaz'
         >>> str(url('ssh://user:pw@[::1]:2200//home/joe#'))
         'ssh://user:pw@[::1]:2200//home/joe#'
         >>> str(url('http://localhost:80//'))
         'http://localhost:80//'
         >>> str(url('http://localhost:80/'))
         'http://localhost:80/'
         >>> str(url('http://localhost:80'))
         'http://localhost:80/'
         >>> str(url('bundle:foo'))
         'bundle:foo'
         >>> str(url('bundle://../foo'))
         'bundle:../foo'
         >>> str(url('path'))
         'path'
         >>> str(url('file:///tmp/foo/bar'))
         'file:///tmp/foo/bar'
         >>> str(url('file:///c:/tmp/foo/bar'))
         'file:///c%3A/tmp/foo/bar'
         >>> print url(r'bundle:foo\bar')
         bundle:foo\bar
         """
         if self._localpath:
             s = self.path
             if self.scheme == 'bundle':
                 s = 'bundle:' + s
             if self.fragment:
                 s += '#' + self.fragment
             return s
 
         s = self.scheme + ':'
         if self.user or self.passwd or self.host:
             s += '//'
         elif self.scheme and (not self.path or self.path.startswith('/')
                               or hasdriveletter(self.path)):
             s += '//'
             if hasdriveletter(self.path):
                 s += '/'
         if self.user:
             s += urllib.quote(self.user, safe=self._safechars)
         if self.passwd:
             s += ':' + urllib.quote(self.passwd, safe=self._safechars)
         if self.user or self.passwd:
             s += '@'
         if self.host:
             if not (self.host.startswith('[') and self.host.endswith(']')):
                 s += urllib.quote(self.host)
             else:
                 s += self.host
         if self.port:
             s += ':' + urllib.quote(self.port)
         if self.host:
             s += '/'
         if self.path:
             # TODO: similar to the query string, we should not unescape the
             # path when we store it, the path might contain '%2f' = '/',
             # which we should *not* escape.
             s += urllib.quote(self.path, safe=self._safepchars)
         if self.query:
             # we store the query in escaped form.
             s += '?' + self.query
         if self.fragment is not None:
             s += '#' + urllib.quote(self.fragment, safe=self._safepchars)
         return s
 
     def authinfo(self):
         user, passwd = self.user, self.passwd
         try:
             self.user, self.passwd = None, None
             s = str(self)
         finally:
             self.user, self.passwd = user, passwd
         if not self.user:
             return (s, None)
         # authinfo[1] is passed to urllib2 password manager, and its
         # URIs must not contain credentials. The host is passed in the
         # URIs list because Python < 2.4.3 uses only that to search for
         # a password.
         return (s, (None, (s, self.host),
                     self.user, self.passwd or ''))
 
     def isabs(self):
         if self.scheme and self.scheme != 'file':
             return True # remote URL
         if hasdriveletter(self.path):
             return True # absolute for our purposes - can't be joined()
         if self.path.startswith(r'\\'):
             return True # Windows UNC path
         if self.path.startswith('/'):
             return True # POSIX-style
         return False
 
     def localpath(self):
         if self.scheme == 'file' or self.scheme == 'bundle':
             path = self.path or '/'
             # For Windows, we need to promote hosts containing drive
             # letters to paths with drive letters.
             if hasdriveletter(self._hostport):
                 path = self._hostport + '/' + self.path
             elif (self.host is not None and self.path
                   and not hasdriveletter(path)):
                 path = '/' + path
             return path
         return self._origpath
 
 def hasscheme(path):
     return bool(url(path).scheme)
 
 def hasdriveletter(path):
     return path and path[1:2] == ':' and path[0:1].isalpha()
 
 def urllocalpath(path):
     return url(path, parsequery=False, parsefragment=False).localpath()
 
 def hidepassword(u):
     '''hide user credential in a url string'''
     u = url(u)
     if u.passwd:
         u.passwd = '***'
     return str(u)
 
 def removeauth(u):
     '''remove all authentication information from a url string'''
     u = url(u)
     u.user = u.passwd = None
     return str(u)
 
 def isatty(fd):
     try:
         return fd.isatty()
     except AttributeError:
         return False