obsolescence: add test case A-3 for obsolescence markers exchange

About 3 years ago, in August 2014, the logic to select what markers to select on
push was ported from the evolve extension to Mercurial core. However, for some
unclear reasons, the tests for that logic were not ported alongside.
I realised it a couple of weeks ago while working on another push related issue.
I've made a clean up pass on the tests and they are now ready to integrate the
core test suite. This series of changesets do not change any logic. I just adds
test for logic that has been around for about 10 versions of Mercurial.

They are a patch for each test case. It makes it easier to review and postpone
one with documentation issues without rejecting the wholes series.

This patch introduce case A3: new branchs created, one pushed

Each test case comes it in own test file. It help parallelism and does not
introduce a significant overhead from having a single unified giant test file.
Here are timing  to support this claim.

# Multiple test files version:
# run-tests.py --local -j 1 test-exchange-*.t
53.40s user 6.82s system 85% cpu 1:10.76 total
52.79s user 6.97s system 85% cpu 1:09.97 total
52.94s user 6.82s system 85% cpu 1:09.69 total

# Single test file version:
# run-tests.py --local -j 1 test-exchange-obsmarkers.t
52.97s user 6.85s system 85% cpu 1:10.10 total
52.64s user 6.79s system 85% cpu 1:09.63 total
53.70s user 7.00s system 85% cpu 1:11.17 total

tests/test-exchange-obsmarkers-case-A3.t

@@ -0,0 +1,238 b''
+============================================
+Testing obsolescence markers push: Cases A.3
+============================================
+
+Mercurial pushes obsolescences markers relevant to the "pushed-set", the set of
+all changesets that requested to be "in sync" after the push (even if they are
+already on both side).
+
+This test belongs to a series of tests checking such set is properly computed
+and applied. This does not tests "obsmarkers" discovery capabilities.
+
+Category A: simple cases
+TestCase 3: old branch split in two, only one of the new one pushed
+Variants:
+# a: changesets are known on remote
+# b: changesets are known on remote (push needs -f)
+
+A.3 new branchs created, one pushed.
+====================================
+
+.. {{{
+..   B' ○⇢ø B
+..      | |
+..      \Aø⇠◔ A'
+..       \|/
+..        ● O
+.. }}}
+..
+.. Markers  exist from:
+..
+..  * `A ø⇠○ A'`
+..  * `B ø⇠○ B'`
+..
+.. Command runs:
+..
+..  * hg push -r A
+..
+.. Expected exchange:
+..
+..  * chain from A
+..
+.. Expected exclude:
+..
+..  * chain from B
+..
+.. Extra note:
+..
+.. If A and B are remontly known, we should expect:
+..
+..  * `hg push` will complain about the new head
+..  * `hg push` should complain about unstable history creation
+
+Setup
+-----
+
+  $ . $TESTDIR/testlib/exchange-obsmarker-util.sh
+
+initial
+
+  $ setuprepos A.3.a
+  creating test repo for test case A.3.a
+  - pulldest
+  - main
+  - pushdest
+  cd into `main` and proceed with env setup
+  $ cd main
+  $ mkcommit A0
+  $ mkcommit B0
+  $ hg update -q 0
+  $ mkcommit A1
+  created new head
+  $ hg update -q 0
+  $ mkcommit B1
+  created new head
+  $ hg debugobsolete `getid 'desc(A0)'` `getid 'desc(A1)'`
+  $ hg debugobsolete `getid 'desc(B0)'` `getid 'desc(B1)'`
+  $ hg log -G --hidden
+  @  f6298a8ac3a4 (draft): B1
+  |
+  | o  e5ea8f9c7314 (draft): A1
+  |/
+  | x  6e72f0a95b5e (draft): B0
+  | |
+  | x  28b51eb45704 (draft): A0
+  |/
+  o  a9bdc8b26820 (public): O
+  
+  $ inspect_obsmarkers
+  obsstore content
+  ================
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  6e72f0a95b5e01a7504743aa941f69cb1fbef8b0 f6298a8ac3a4b78bbeae5f1d3dc5bc3c3812f0f3 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  $ cd ..
+  $ cd ..
+
+Actual Test for first version (changeset unknown in remote)
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+
+  $ dotest A.3.a A1
+  ## Running testcase A.3.a
+  # testing echange of "A1" (e5ea8f9c7314)
+  ## initial state
+  # obstore: main
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  6e72f0a95b5e01a7504743aa941f69cb1fbef8b0 f6298a8ac3a4b78bbeae5f1d3dc5bc3c3812f0f3 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  # obstore: pushdest
+  # obstore: pulldest
+  ## pushing "A1" from main to pushdest
+  pushing to pushdest
+  searching for changes
+  remote: adding changesets
+  remote: adding manifests
+  remote: adding file changes
+  remote: added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
+  remote: 1 new obsolescence markers
+  ## post push state
+  # obstore: main
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  6e72f0a95b5e01a7504743aa941f69cb1fbef8b0 f6298a8ac3a4b78bbeae5f1d3dc5bc3c3812f0f3 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  # obstore: pushdest
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  # obstore: pulldest
+  ## pulling "e5ea8f9c7314" from main into pulldest
+  pulling from main
+  searching for changes
+  adding changesets
+  adding manifests
+  adding file changes
+  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
+  1 new obsolescence markers
+  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
+  ## post pull state
+  # obstore: main
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  6e72f0a95b5e01a7504743aa941f69cb1fbef8b0 f6298a8ac3a4b78bbeae5f1d3dc5bc3c3812f0f3 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  # obstore: pushdest
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  # obstore: pulldest
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+
+other variant: changeset known in remote
+----------------------------------------
+
+  $ setuprepos A.3.b
+  creating test repo for test case A.3.b
+  - pulldest
+  - main
+  - pushdest
+  cd into `main` and proceed with env setup
+  $ cd main
+  $ mkcommit A0
+  $ mkcommit B0
+  $ hg push -q ../pushdest
+  $ hg push -q ../pulldest
+  $ hg update -q 0
+  $ mkcommit A1
+  created new head
+  $ hg update -q 0
+  $ mkcommit B1
+  created new head
+  $ hg debugobsolete `getid 'desc(A0)'` `getid 'desc(A1)'`
+  $ hg debugobsolete `getid 'desc(B0)'` `getid 'desc(B1)'`
+  $ hg log -G --hidden
+  @  f6298a8ac3a4 (draft): B1
+  |
+  | o  e5ea8f9c7314 (draft): A1
+  |/
+  | x  6e72f0a95b5e (draft): B0
+  | |
+  | x  28b51eb45704 (draft): A0
+  |/
+  o  a9bdc8b26820 (public): O
+  
+  $ inspect_obsmarkers
+  obsstore content
+  ================
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  6e72f0a95b5e01a7504743aa941f69cb1fbef8b0 f6298a8ac3a4b78bbeae5f1d3dc5bc3c3812f0f3 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  $ cd ..
+  $ cd ..
+
+Actual Test for first version (changeset known in remote)
+-----------------------------------------------------------
+
+check it complains about multiple heads
+
+  $ cd A.3.b
+  $ hg push -R main -r 'desc(A1)' pushdest
+  pushing to pushdest
+  searching for changes
+  abort: push creates new remote head e5ea8f9c7314!
+  (merge or see 'hg help push' for details about pushing new heads)
+  [255]
+  $ cd ..
+
+test obsmarkers exchange.
+
+  $ dotest A.3.b A1 -f
+  ## Running testcase A.3.b
+  # testing echange of "A1" (e5ea8f9c7314)
+  ## initial state
+  # obstore: main
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  6e72f0a95b5e01a7504743aa941f69cb1fbef8b0 f6298a8ac3a4b78bbeae5f1d3dc5bc3c3812f0f3 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  # obstore: pushdest
+  # obstore: pulldest
+  ## pushing "A1" from main to pushdest
+  pushing to pushdest
+  searching for changes
+  remote: adding changesets
+  remote: adding manifests
+  remote: adding file changes
+  remote: added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
+  remote: 1 new obsolescence markers
+  ## post push state
+  # obstore: main
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  6e72f0a95b5e01a7504743aa941f69cb1fbef8b0 f6298a8ac3a4b78bbeae5f1d3dc5bc3c3812f0f3 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  # obstore: pushdest
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  # obstore: pulldest
+  ## pulling "e5ea8f9c7314" from main into pulldest
+  pulling from main
+  searching for changes
+  adding changesets
+  adding manifests
+  adding file changes
+  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
+  1 new obsolescence markers
+  (run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
+  ## post pull state
+  # obstore: main
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  6e72f0a95b5e01a7504743aa941f69cb1fbef8b0 f6298a8ac3a4b78bbeae5f1d3dc5bc3c3812f0f3 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  # obstore: pushdest
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}
+  # obstore: pulldest
+  28b51eb45704506b5c603decd6bf7ac5e0f6a52f e5ea8f9c73143125d36658e90ef70c6d2027a5b7 0 (Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000) {'user': 'test'}