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1 | Mercurial allows you to customize output of commands through |
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1 | Mercurial allows you to customize output of commands through | |
2 | templates. You can either pass in a template or select an existing |
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2 | templates. You can either pass in a template or select an existing | |
3 | template-style from the command line, via the --template option. |
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3 | template-style from the command line, via the --template option. | |
4 |
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4 | |||
5 | You can customize output for any "log-like" command: log, |
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5 | You can customize output for any "log-like" command: log, | |
6 | outgoing, incoming, tip, parents, and heads. |
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6 | outgoing, incoming, tip, parents, and heads. | |
7 |
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7 | |||
8 | Some built-in styles are packaged with Mercurial. These can be listed |
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8 | Some built-in styles are packaged with Mercurial. These can be listed | |
9 | with :hg:`log --template list`. Example usage:: |
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9 | with :hg:`log --template list`. Example usage:: | |
10 |
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10 | |||
11 | $ hg log -r1.0::1.1 --template changelog |
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11 | $ hg log -r1.0::1.1 --template changelog | |
12 |
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12 | |||
13 | A template is a piece of text, with markup to invoke variable |
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13 | A template is a piece of text, with markup to invoke variable | |
14 | expansion:: |
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14 | expansion:: | |
15 |
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15 | |||
16 | $ hg log -r1 --template "{node}\n" |
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16 | $ hg log -r1 --template "{node}\n" | |
17 | b56ce7b07c52de7d5fd79fb89701ea538af65746 |
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17 | b56ce7b07c52de7d5fd79fb89701ea538af65746 | |
18 |
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18 | |||
19 | Keywords |
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19 | Keywords | |
20 | ======== |
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20 | ======== | |
21 |
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21 | |||
22 | Strings in curly braces are called keywords. The availability of |
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22 | Strings in curly braces are called keywords. The availability of | |
23 | keywords depends on the exact context of the templater. These |
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23 | keywords depends on the exact context of the templater. These | |
24 | keywords are usually available for templating a log-like command: |
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24 | keywords are usually available for templating a log-like command: | |
25 |
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25 | |||
26 | .. keywordsmarker |
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26 | .. keywordsmarker | |
27 |
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27 | |||
28 | The "date" keyword does not produce human-readable output. If you |
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28 | The "date" keyword does not produce human-readable output. If you | |
29 | want to use a date in your output, you can use a filter to process |
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29 | want to use a date in your output, you can use a filter to process | |
30 | it. Filters are functions which return a string based on the input |
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30 | it. Filters are functions which return a string based on the input | |
31 | variable. Be sure to use the stringify filter first when you're |
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31 | variable. Be sure to use the stringify filter first when you're | |
32 | applying a string-input filter to a list-like input variable. |
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32 | applying a string-input filter to a list-like input variable. | |
33 | You can also use a chain of filters to get the desired output:: |
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33 | You can also use a chain of filters to get the desired output:: | |
34 |
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34 | |||
35 | $ hg tip --template "{date|isodate}\n" |
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35 | $ hg tip --template "{date|isodate}\n" | |
36 | 2008-08-21 18:22 +0000 |
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36 | 2008-08-21 18:22 +0000 | |
37 |
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37 | |||
38 | Filters |
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38 | Filters | |
39 | ======= |
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39 | ======= | |
40 |
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40 | |||
41 | List of filters: |
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41 | List of filters: | |
42 |
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42 | |||
43 | .. filtersmarker |
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43 | .. filtersmarker | |
44 |
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44 | |||
45 | Note that a filter is nothing more than a function call, i.e. |
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45 | Note that a filter is nothing more than a function call, i.e. | |
46 | ``expr|filter`` is equivalent to ``filter(expr)``. |
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46 | ``expr|filter`` is equivalent to ``filter(expr)``. | |
47 |
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47 | |||
48 | Functions |
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48 | Functions | |
49 | ========= |
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49 | ========= | |
50 |
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50 | |||
51 | In addition to filters, there are some basic built-in functions: |
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51 | In addition to filters, there are some basic built-in functions: | |
52 |
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52 | |||
53 | .. functionsmarker |
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53 | .. functionsmarker | |
54 |
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54 | |||
55 | Operators |
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55 | Operators | |
56 | ========= |
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56 | ========= | |
57 |
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57 | |||
58 | We provide a limited set of infix arithmetic operations on integers:: |
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58 | We provide a limited set of infix arithmetic operations on integers:: | |
59 |
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59 | |||
60 | + for addition |
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60 | + for addition | |
61 | - for subtraction |
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61 | - for subtraction | |
62 | * for multiplication |
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62 | * for multiplication | |
63 | / for floor division (division rounded to integer nearest -infinity) |
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63 | / for floor division (division rounded to integer nearest -infinity) | |
64 |
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64 | |||
65 | Division fulfills the law x = x / y + mod(x, y). |
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65 | Division fulfills the law x = x / y + mod(x, y). | |
66 |
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66 | |||
67 | Also, for any expression that returns a list, there is a list operator:: |
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67 | Also, for any expression that returns a list, there is a list operator:: | |
68 |
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68 | |||
69 | expr % "{template}" |
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69 | expr % "{template}" | |
70 |
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70 | |||
71 | As seen in the above example, ``{template}`` is interpreted as a template. |
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71 | As seen in the above example, ``{template}`` is interpreted as a template. | |
72 | To prevent it from being interpreted, you can use an escape character ``\{`` |
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72 | To prevent it from being interpreted, you can use an escape character ``\{`` | |
73 | or a raw string prefix, ``r'...'``. |
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73 | or a raw string prefix, ``r'...'``. | |
74 |
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74 | |||
75 | The dot operator can be used as a shorthand for accessing a sub item: |
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75 | The dot operator can be used as a shorthand for accessing a sub item: | |
76 |
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76 | |||
77 |
- ``expr.member`` is roughly equivalent to ``expr % |
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77 | - ``expr.member`` is roughly equivalent to ``expr % '{member}'`` if ``expr`` | |
78 | returns a non-list/dict. The returned value is not stringified. |
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78 | returns a non-list/dict. The returned value is not stringified. | |
79 |
- ``dict.key`` is identical to ``get(dict, |
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79 | - ``dict.key`` is identical to ``get(dict, 'key')``. | |
80 |
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80 | |||
81 | Aliases |
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81 | Aliases | |
82 | ======= |
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82 | ======= | |
83 |
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83 | |||
84 | New keywords and functions can be defined in the ``templatealias`` section of |
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84 | New keywords and functions can be defined in the ``templatealias`` section of | |
85 | a Mercurial configuration file:: |
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85 | a Mercurial configuration file:: | |
86 |
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86 | |||
87 | <alias> = <definition> |
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87 | <alias> = <definition> | |
88 |
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88 | |||
89 | Arguments of the form `a1`, `a2`, etc. are substituted from the alias into |
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89 | Arguments of the form `a1`, `a2`, etc. are substituted from the alias into | |
90 | the definition. |
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90 | the definition. | |
91 |
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91 | |||
92 | For example, |
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92 | For example, | |
93 |
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93 | |||
94 | :: |
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94 | :: | |
95 |
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95 | |||
96 | [templatealias] |
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96 | [templatealias] | |
97 | r = rev |
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97 | r = rev | |
98 | rn = "{r}:{node|short}" |
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98 | rn = "{r}:{node|short}" | |
99 | leftpad(s, w) = pad(s, w, ' ', True) |
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99 | leftpad(s, w) = pad(s, w, ' ', True) | |
100 |
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100 | |||
101 | defines two symbol aliases, ``r`` and ``rn``, and a function alias |
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101 | defines two symbol aliases, ``r`` and ``rn``, and a function alias | |
102 | ``leftpad()``. |
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102 | ``leftpad()``. | |
103 |
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103 | |||
104 | It's also possible to specify complete template strings, using the |
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104 | It's also possible to specify complete template strings, using the | |
105 | ``templates`` section. The syntax used is the general template string syntax. |
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105 | ``templates`` section. The syntax used is the general template string syntax. | |
106 |
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106 | |||
107 | For example, |
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107 | For example, | |
108 |
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108 | |||
109 | :: |
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109 | :: | |
110 |
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110 | |||
111 | [templates] |
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111 | [templates] | |
112 | nodedate = "{node|short}: {date(date, "%Y-%m-%d")}\n" |
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112 | nodedate = "{node|short}: {date(date, "%Y-%m-%d")}\n" | |
113 |
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113 | |||
114 | defines a template, ``nodedate``, which can be called like:: |
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114 | defines a template, ``nodedate``, which can be called like:: | |
115 |
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115 | |||
116 | $ hg log -r . -Tnodedate |
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116 | $ hg log -r . -Tnodedate | |
117 |
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117 | |||
118 | A template defined in ``templates`` section can also be referenced from |
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118 | A template defined in ``templates`` section can also be referenced from | |
119 | another template:: |
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119 | another template:: | |
120 |
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120 | |||
121 | $ hg log -r . -T "{rev} {nodedate}" |
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121 | $ hg log -r . -T "{rev} {nodedate}" | |
122 |
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122 | |||
123 | but be aware that the keywords cannot be overridden by templates. For example, |
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123 | but be aware that the keywords cannot be overridden by templates. For example, | |
124 | a template defined as ``templates.rev`` cannot be referenced as ``{rev}``. |
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124 | a template defined as ``templates.rev`` cannot be referenced as ``{rev}``. | |
125 |
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125 | |||
126 | A template defined in ``templates`` section may have sub templates which |
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126 | A template defined in ``templates`` section may have sub templates which | |
127 | are inserted before/after/between items:: |
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127 | are inserted before/after/between items:: | |
128 |
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128 | |||
129 | [templates] |
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129 | [templates] | |
130 | myjson = ' {dict(rev, node|short)|json}' |
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130 | myjson = ' {dict(rev, node|short)|json}' | |
131 | myjson:docheader = '\{\n' |
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131 | myjson:docheader = '\{\n' | |
132 | myjson:docfooter = '\n}\n' |
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132 | myjson:docfooter = '\n}\n' | |
133 | myjson:separator = ',\n' |
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133 | myjson:separator = ',\n' | |
134 |
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134 | |||
135 | Examples |
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135 | Examples | |
136 | ======== |
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136 | ======== | |
137 |
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137 | |||
138 | Some sample command line templates: |
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138 | Some sample command line templates: | |
139 |
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139 | |||
140 | - Format lists, e.g. files:: |
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140 | - Format lists, e.g. files:: | |
141 |
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141 | |||
142 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "files:\n{files % ' {file}\n'}" |
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142 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "files:\n{files % ' {file}\n'}" | |
143 |
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143 | |||
144 | - Join the list of files with a ", ":: |
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144 | - Join the list of files with a ", ":: | |
145 |
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145 | |||
146 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "files: {join(files, ', ')}\n" |
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146 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "files: {join(files, ', ')}\n" | |
147 |
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147 | |||
148 | - Join the list of files ending with ".py" with a ", ":: |
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148 | - Join the list of files ending with ".py" with a ", ":: | |
149 |
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149 | |||
150 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "pythonfiles: {join(files('**.py'), ', ')}\n" |
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150 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "pythonfiles: {join(files('**.py'), ', ')}\n" | |
151 |
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151 | |||
152 | - Separate non-empty arguments by a " ":: |
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152 | - Separate non-empty arguments by a " ":: | |
153 |
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153 | |||
154 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{separate(' ', node, bookmarks, tags}\n" |
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154 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{separate(' ', node, bookmarks, tags}\n" | |
155 |
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155 | |||
156 | - Modify each line of a commit description:: |
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156 | - Modify each line of a commit description:: | |
157 |
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157 | |||
158 | $ hg log --template "{splitlines(desc) % '**** {line}\n'}" |
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158 | $ hg log --template "{splitlines(desc) % '**** {line}\n'}" | |
159 |
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159 | |||
160 | - Format date:: |
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160 | - Format date:: | |
161 |
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161 | |||
162 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{date(date, '%Y')}\n" |
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162 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{date(date, '%Y')}\n" | |
163 |
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163 | |||
164 | - Display date in UTC:: |
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164 | - Display date in UTC:: | |
165 |
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165 | |||
166 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{localdate(date, 'UTC')|date}\n" |
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166 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{localdate(date, 'UTC')|date}\n" | |
167 |
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167 | |||
168 | - Output the description set to a fill-width of 30:: |
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168 | - Output the description set to a fill-width of 30:: | |
169 |
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169 | |||
170 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{fill(desc, 30)}" |
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170 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{fill(desc, 30)}" | |
171 |
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171 | |||
172 | - Use a conditional to test for the default branch:: |
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172 | - Use a conditional to test for the default branch:: | |
173 |
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173 | |||
174 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{ifeq(branch, 'default', 'on the main branch', |
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174 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{ifeq(branch, 'default', 'on the main branch', | |
175 | 'on branch {branch}')}\n" |
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175 | 'on branch {branch}')}\n" | |
176 |
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176 | |||
177 | - Append a newline if not empty:: |
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177 | - Append a newline if not empty:: | |
178 |
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178 | |||
179 | $ hg tip --template "{if(author, '{author}\n')}" |
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179 | $ hg tip --template "{if(author, '{author}\n')}" | |
180 |
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180 | |||
181 | - Label the output for use with the color extension:: |
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181 | - Label the output for use with the color extension:: | |
182 |
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182 | |||
183 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{label('changeset.{phase}', node|short)}\n" |
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183 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{label('changeset.{phase}', node|short)}\n" | |
184 |
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184 | |||
185 | - Invert the firstline filter, i.e. everything but the first line:: |
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185 | - Invert the firstline filter, i.e. everything but the first line:: | |
186 |
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186 | |||
187 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{sub(r'^.*\n?\n?', '', desc)}\n" |
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187 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{sub(r'^.*\n?\n?', '', desc)}\n" | |
188 |
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188 | |||
189 | - Display the contents of the 'extra' field, one per line:: |
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189 | - Display the contents of the 'extra' field, one per line:: | |
190 |
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190 | |||
191 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{join(extras, '\n')}\n" |
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191 | $ hg log -r 0 --template "{join(extras, '\n')}\n" | |
192 |
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192 | |||
193 | - Mark the active bookmark with '*':: |
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193 | - Mark the active bookmark with '*':: | |
194 |
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194 | |||
195 | $ hg log --template "{bookmarks % '{bookmark}{ifeq(bookmark, active, '*')} '}\n" |
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195 | $ hg log --template "{bookmarks % '{bookmark}{ifeq(bookmark, active, '*')} '}\n" | |
196 |
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196 | |||
197 | - Find the previous release candidate tag, the distance and changes since the tag:: |
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197 | - Find the previous release candidate tag, the distance and changes since the tag:: | |
198 |
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198 | |||
199 | $ hg log -r . --template "{latesttag('re:^.*-rc$') % '{tag}, {changes}, {distance}'}\n" |
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199 | $ hg log -r . --template "{latesttag('re:^.*-rc$') % '{tag}, {changes}, {distance}'}\n" | |
200 |
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200 | |||
201 | - Mark the working copy parent with '@':: |
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201 | - Mark the working copy parent with '@':: | |
202 |
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202 | |||
203 | $ hg log --template "{ifcontains(rev, revset('.'), '@')}\n" |
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203 | $ hg log --template "{ifcontains(rev, revset('.'), '@')}\n" | |
204 |
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204 | |||
205 | - Show details of parent revisions:: |
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205 | - Show details of parent revisions:: | |
206 |
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206 | |||
207 | $ hg log --template "{revset('parents(%d)', rev) % '{desc|firstline}\n'}" |
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207 | $ hg log --template "{revset('parents(%d)', rev) % '{desc|firstline}\n'}" | |
208 |
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208 | |||
209 | - Show only commit descriptions that start with "template":: |
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209 | - Show only commit descriptions that start with "template":: | |
210 |
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210 | |||
211 | $ hg log --template "{startswith('template', firstline(desc))}\n" |
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211 | $ hg log --template "{startswith('template', firstline(desc))}\n" | |
212 |
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212 | |||
213 | - Print the first word of each line of a commit message:: |
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213 | - Print the first word of each line of a commit message:: | |
214 |
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214 | |||
215 | $ hg log --template "{word(0, desc)}\n" |
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215 | $ hg log --template "{word(0, desc)}\n" |
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