subrepo: use subprocess.Popen without the shell

As well as simplifying the code, this makes subprocess calls about 25% faster.
Tested on a couple linux boxes.

python -mtimeit -s'import subprocess' 'subprocess.Popen(
        "git version", shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE).wait()'
python -mtimeit -s'import subprocess' 'subprocess.Popen(
	["git","version"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).wait()'

mercurial/subrepo.py

@@ -1,883 +1,876 b''
 # subrepo.py - sub-repository handling for Mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2009-2010 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 import errno, os, re, xml.dom.minidom, shutil, urlparse, posixpath
 import stat, subprocess, tarfile
 from i18n import _
 import config, util, node, error, cmdutil
 hg = None
 
 nullstate = ('', '', 'empty')
 
 def state(ctx, ui):
     """return a state dict, mapping subrepo paths configured in .hgsub
     to tuple: (source from .hgsub, revision from .hgsubstate, kind
     (key in types dict))
     """
     p = config.config()
     def read(f, sections=None, remap=None):
         if f in ctx:
             try:
                 data = ctx[f].data()
             except IOError, err:
                 if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
                 # handle missing subrepo spec files as removed
                 ui.warn(_("warning: subrepo spec file %s not found\n") % f)
                 return
             p.parse(f, data, sections, remap, read)
         else:
             raise util.Abort(_("subrepo spec file %s not found") % f)
 
     if '.hgsub' in ctx:
         read('.hgsub')
 
     for path, src in ui.configitems('subpaths'):
         p.set('subpaths', path, src, ui.configsource('subpaths', path))
 
     rev = {}
     if '.hgsubstate' in ctx:
         try:
             for l in ctx['.hgsubstate'].data().splitlines():
                 revision, path = l.split(" ", 1)
                 rev[path] = revision
         except IOError, err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
 
     state = {}
     for path, src in p[''].items():
         kind = 'hg'
         if src.startswith('['):
             if ']' not in src:
                 raise util.Abort(_('missing ] in subrepo source'))
             kind, src = src.split(']', 1)
             kind = kind[1:]
 
         for pattern, repl in p.items('subpaths'):
             # Turn r'C:\foo\bar' into r'C:\\foo\\bar' since re.sub
             # does a string decode.
             repl = repl.encode('string-escape')
             # However, we still want to allow back references to go
             # through unharmed, so we turn r'\\1' into r'\1'. Again,
             # extra escapes are needed because re.sub string decodes.
             repl = re.sub(r'\\\\([0-9]+)', r'\\\1', repl)
             try:
                 src = re.sub(pattern, repl, src, 1)
             except re.error, e:
                 raise util.Abort(_("bad subrepository pattern in %s: %s")
                                  % (p.source('subpaths', pattern), e))
 
         state[path] = (src.strip(), rev.get(path, ''), kind)
 
     return state
 
 def writestate(repo, state):
     """rewrite .hgsubstate in (outer) repo with these subrepo states"""
     repo.wwrite('.hgsubstate',
                 ''.join(['%s %s\n' % (state[s][1], s)
                          for s in sorted(state)]), '')
 
 def submerge(repo, wctx, mctx, actx):
     """delegated from merge.applyupdates: merging of .hgsubstate file
     in working context, merging context and ancestor context"""
     if mctx == actx: # backwards?
         actx = wctx.p1()
     s1 = wctx.substate
     s2 = mctx.substate
     sa = actx.substate
     sm = {}
 
     repo.ui.debug("subrepo merge %s %s %s\n" % (wctx, mctx, actx))
 
     def debug(s, msg, r=""):
         if r:
             r = "%s:%s:%s" % r
         repo.ui.debug("  subrepo %s: %s %s\n" % (s, msg, r))
 
     for s, l in s1.items():
         a = sa.get(s, nullstate)
         ld = l # local state with possible dirty flag for compares
         if wctx.sub(s).dirty():
             ld = (l[0], l[1] + "+")
         if wctx == actx: # overwrite
             a = ld
 
         if s in s2:
             r = s2[s]
             if ld == r or r == a: # no change or local is newer
                 sm[s] = l
                 continue
             elif ld == a: # other side changed
                 debug(s, "other changed, get", r)
                 wctx.sub(s).get(r)
                 sm[s] = r
             elif ld[0] != r[0]: # sources differ
                 if repo.ui.promptchoice(
                     _(' subrepository sources for %s differ\n'
                       'use (l)ocal source (%s) or (r)emote source (%s)?')
                       % (s, l[0], r[0]),
                       (_('&Local'), _('&Remote')), 0):
                     debug(s, "prompt changed, get", r)
                     wctx.sub(s).get(r)
                     sm[s] = r
             elif ld[1] == a[1]: # local side is unchanged
                 debug(s, "other side changed, get", r)
                 wctx.sub(s).get(r)
                 sm[s] = r
             else:
                 debug(s, "both sides changed, merge with", r)
                 wctx.sub(s).merge(r)
                 sm[s] = l
         elif ld == a: # remote removed, local unchanged
             debug(s, "remote removed, remove")
             wctx.sub(s).remove()
         else:
             if repo.ui.promptchoice(
                 _(' local changed subrepository %s which remote removed\n'
                   'use (c)hanged version or (d)elete?') % s,
                 (_('&Changed'), _('&Delete')), 0):
                 debug(s, "prompt remove")
                 wctx.sub(s).remove()
 
     for s, r in s2.items():
         if s in s1:
             continue
         elif s not in sa:
             debug(s, "remote added, get", r)
             mctx.sub(s).get(r)
             sm[s] = r
         elif r != sa[s]:
             if repo.ui.promptchoice(
                 _(' remote changed subrepository %s which local removed\n'
                   'use (c)hanged version or (d)elete?') % s,
                 (_('&Changed'), _('&Delete')), 0) == 0:
                 debug(s, "prompt recreate", r)
                 wctx.sub(s).get(r)
                 sm[s] = r
 
     # record merged .hgsubstate
     writestate(repo, sm)
 
 def reporelpath(repo):
     """return path to this (sub)repo as seen from outermost repo"""
     parent = repo
     while hasattr(parent, '_subparent'):
         parent = parent._subparent
     return repo.root[len(parent.root)+1:]
 
 def subrelpath(sub):
     """return path to this subrepo as seen from outermost repo"""
     if not hasattr(sub, '_repo'):
         return sub._path
     return reporelpath(sub._repo)
 
 def _abssource(repo, push=False, abort=True):
     """return pull/push path of repo - either based on parent repo .hgsub info
     or on the top repo config. Abort or return None if no source found."""
     if hasattr(repo, '_subparent'):
         source = repo._subsource
         if source.startswith('/') or '://' in source:
             return source
         parent = _abssource(repo._subparent, push, abort=False)
         if parent:
             if '://' in parent:
                 if parent[-1] == '/':
                     parent = parent[:-1]
                 r = urlparse.urlparse(parent + '/' + source)
                 r = urlparse.urlunparse((r[0], r[1],
                                          posixpath.normpath(r[2]),
                                          r[3], r[4], r[5]))
                 return r
             else: # plain file system path
                 return posixpath.normpath(os.path.join(parent, repo._subsource))
     else: # recursion reached top repo
         if hasattr(repo, '_subtoppath'):
             return repo._subtoppath
         if push and repo.ui.config('paths', 'default-push'):
             return repo.ui.config('paths', 'default-push')
         if repo.ui.config('paths', 'default'):
             return repo.ui.config('paths', 'default')
     if abort:
         raise util.Abort(_("default path for subrepository %s not found") %
             reporelpath(repo))
 
 def itersubrepos(ctx1, ctx2):
     """find subrepos in ctx1 or ctx2"""
     # Create a (subpath, ctx) mapping where we prefer subpaths from
     # ctx1. The subpaths from ctx2 are important when the .hgsub file
     # has been modified (in ctx2) but not yet committed (in ctx1).
     subpaths = dict.fromkeys(ctx2.substate, ctx2)
     subpaths.update(dict.fromkeys(ctx1.substate, ctx1))
     for subpath, ctx in sorted(subpaths.iteritems()):
         yield subpath, ctx.sub(subpath)
 
 def subrepo(ctx, path):
     """return instance of the right subrepo class for subrepo in path"""
     # subrepo inherently violates our import layering rules
     # because it wants to make repo objects from deep inside the stack
     # so we manually delay the circular imports to not break
     # scripts that don't use our demand-loading
     global hg
     import hg as h
     hg = h
 
     util.path_auditor(ctx._repo.root)(path)
     state = ctx.substate.get(path, nullstate)
     if state[2] not in types:
         raise util.Abort(_('unknown subrepo type %s') % state[2])
     return types[state[2]](ctx, path, state[:2])
 
 # subrepo classes need to implement the following abstract class:
 
 class abstractsubrepo(object):
 
     def dirty(self):
         """returns true if the dirstate of the subrepo does not match
         current stored state
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def checknested(self, path):
         """check if path is a subrepository within this repository"""
         return False
 
     def commit(self, text, user, date):
         """commit the current changes to the subrepo with the given
         log message. Use given user and date if possible. Return the
         new state of the subrepo.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def remove(self):
         """remove the subrepo
 
         (should verify the dirstate is not dirty first)
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def get(self, state):
         """run whatever commands are needed to put the subrepo into
         this state
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def merge(self, state):
         """merge currently-saved state with the new state."""
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def push(self, force):
         """perform whatever action is analogous to 'hg push'
 
         This may be a no-op on some systems.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def add(self, ui, match, dryrun, prefix):
         return []
 
     def status(self, rev2, **opts):
         return [], [], [], [], [], [], []
 
     def diff(self, diffopts, node2, match, prefix, **opts):
         pass
 
     def outgoing(self, ui, dest, opts):
         return 1
 
     def incoming(self, ui, source, opts):
         return 1
 
     def files(self):
         """return filename iterator"""
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def filedata(self, name):
         """return file data"""
         raise NotImplementedError
 
     def fileflags(self, name):
         """return file flags"""
         return ''
 
     def archive(self, archiver, prefix):
         for name in self.files():
             flags = self.fileflags(name)
             mode = 'x' in flags and 0755 or 0644
             symlink = 'l' in flags
             archiver.addfile(os.path.join(prefix, self._path, name),
                              mode, symlink, self.filedata(name))
 
 
 class hgsubrepo(abstractsubrepo):
     def __init__(self, ctx, path, state):
         self._path = path
         self._state = state
         r = ctx._repo
         root = r.wjoin(path)
         create = False
         if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(root, '.hg')):
             create = True
             util.makedirs(root)
         self._repo = hg.repository(r.ui, root, create=create)
         self._repo._subparent = r
         self._repo._subsource = state[0]
 
         if create:
             fp = self._repo.opener("hgrc", "w", text=True)
             fp.write('[paths]\n')
 
             def addpathconfig(key, value):
                 if value:
                     fp.write('%s = %s\n' % (key, value))
                     self._repo.ui.setconfig('paths', key, value)
 
             defpath = _abssource(self._repo, abort=False)
             defpushpath = _abssource(self._repo, True, abort=False)
             addpathconfig('default', defpath)
             if defpath != defpushpath:
                 addpathconfig('default-push', defpushpath)
             fp.close()
 
     def add(self, ui, match, dryrun, prefix):
         return cmdutil.add(ui, self._repo, match, dryrun, True,
                            os.path.join(prefix, self._path))
 
     def status(self, rev2, **opts):
         try:
             rev1 = self._state[1]
             ctx1 = self._repo[rev1]
             ctx2 = self._repo[rev2]
             return self._repo.status(ctx1, ctx2, **opts)
         except error.RepoLookupError, inst:
             self._repo.ui.warn(_('warning: error "%s" in subrepository "%s"\n')
                                % (inst, subrelpath(self)))
             return [], [], [], [], [], [], []
 
     def diff(self, diffopts, node2, match, prefix, **opts):
         try:
             node1 = node.bin(self._state[1])
             # We currently expect node2 to come from substate and be
             # in hex format
             if node2 is not None:
                 node2 = node.bin(node2)
             cmdutil.diffordiffstat(self._repo.ui, self._repo, diffopts,
                                    node1, node2, match,
                                    prefix=os.path.join(prefix, self._path),
                                    listsubrepos=True, **opts)
         except error.RepoLookupError, inst:
             self._repo.ui.warn(_('warning: error "%s" in subrepository "%s"\n')
                                % (inst, subrelpath(self)))
 
     def archive(self, archiver, prefix):
         abstractsubrepo.archive(self, archiver, prefix)
 
         rev = self._state[1]
         ctx = self._repo[rev]
         for subpath in ctx.substate:
             s = subrepo(ctx, subpath)
             s.archive(archiver, os.path.join(prefix, self._path))
 
     def dirty(self):
         r = self._state[1]
         if r == '':
             return True
         w = self._repo[None]
         if w.p1() != self._repo[r]: # version checked out change
             return True
         return w.dirty() # working directory changed
 
     def checknested(self, path):
         return self._repo._checknested(self._repo.wjoin(path))
 
     def commit(self, text, user, date):
         self._repo.ui.debug("committing subrepo %s\n" % subrelpath(self))
         n = self._repo.commit(text, user, date)
         if not n:
             return self._repo['.'].hex() # different version checked out
         return node.hex(n)
 
     def remove(self):
         # we can't fully delete the repository as it may contain
         # local-only history
         self._repo.ui.note(_('removing subrepo %s\n') % subrelpath(self))
         hg.clean(self._repo, node.nullid, False)
 
     def _get(self, state):
         source, revision, kind = state
         try:
             self._repo.lookup(revision)
         except error.RepoError:
             self._repo._subsource = source
             srcurl = _abssource(self._repo)
             self._repo.ui.status(_('pulling subrepo %s from %s\n')
                                  % (subrelpath(self), srcurl))
             other = hg.repository(self._repo.ui, srcurl)
             self._repo.pull(other)
 
     def get(self, state):
         self._get(state)
         source, revision, kind = state
         self._repo.ui.debug("getting subrepo %s\n" % self._path)
         hg.clean(self._repo, revision, False)
 
     def merge(self, state):
         self._get(state)
         cur = self._repo['.']
         dst = self._repo[state[1]]
         anc = dst.ancestor(cur)
         if anc == cur:
             self._repo.ui.debug("updating subrepo %s\n" % subrelpath(self))
             hg.update(self._repo, state[1])
         elif anc == dst:
             self._repo.ui.debug("skipping subrepo %s\n" % subrelpath(self))
         else:
             self._repo.ui.debug("merging subrepo %s\n" % subrelpath(self))
             hg.merge(self._repo, state[1], remind=False)
 
     def push(self, force):
         # push subrepos depth-first for coherent ordering
         c = self._repo['']
         subs = c.substate # only repos that are committed
         for s in sorted(subs):
             if not c.sub(s).push(force):
                 return False
 
         dsturl = _abssource(self._repo, True)
         self._repo.ui.status(_('pushing subrepo %s to %s\n') %
             (subrelpath(self), dsturl))
         other = hg.repository(self._repo.ui, dsturl)
         return self._repo.push(other, force)
 
     def outgoing(self, ui, dest, opts):
         return hg.outgoing(ui, self._repo, _abssource(self._repo, True), opts)
 
     def incoming(self, ui, source, opts):
         return hg.incoming(ui, self._repo, _abssource(self._repo, False), opts)
 
     def files(self):
         rev = self._state[1]
         ctx = self._repo[rev]
         return ctx.manifest()
 
     def filedata(self, name):
         rev = self._state[1]
         return self._repo[rev][name].data()
 
     def fileflags(self, name):
         rev = self._state[1]
         ctx = self._repo[rev]
         return ctx.flags(name)
 
 
 class svnsubrepo(abstractsubrepo):
     def __init__(self, ctx, path, state):
         self._path = path
         self._state = state
         self._ctx = ctx
         self._ui = ctx._repo.ui
 
     def _svncommand(self, commands, filename=''):
         path = os.path.join(self._ctx._repo.origroot, self._path, filename)
         cmd = ['svn'] + commands + [path]
-        cmd = [util.shellquote(arg) for arg in cmd]
-        cmd = util.quotecommand(' '.join(cmd))
         env = dict(os.environ)
         # Avoid localized output, preserve current locale for everything else.
         env['LC_MESSAGES'] = 'C'
-        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=-1,
-                             close_fds=util.closefds,
+        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, bufsize=-1, close_fds=util.closefds,
                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                              universal_newlines=True, env=env)
         stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
         stderr = stderr.strip()
         if stderr:
             raise util.Abort(stderr)
         return stdout
 
     def _wcrev(self):
         output = self._svncommand(['info', '--xml'])
         doc = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(output)
         entries = doc.getElementsByTagName('entry')
         if not entries:
             return '0'
         return str(entries[0].getAttribute('revision')) or '0'
 
     def _wcchanged(self):
         """Return (changes, extchanges) where changes is True
         if the working directory was changed, and extchanges is
         True if any of these changes concern an external entry.
         """
         output = self._svncommand(['status', '--xml'])
         externals, changes = [], []
         doc = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(output)
         for e in doc.getElementsByTagName('entry'):
             s = e.getElementsByTagName('wc-status')
             if not s:
                 continue
             item = s[0].getAttribute('item')
             props = s[0].getAttribute('props')
             path = e.getAttribute('path')
             if item == 'external':
                 externals.append(path)
             if (item not in ('', 'normal', 'unversioned', 'external')
                 or props not in ('', 'none')):
                 changes.append(path)
         for path in changes:
             for ext in externals:
                 if path == ext or path.startswith(ext + os.sep):
                     return True, True
         return bool(changes), False
 
     def dirty(self):
         if self._wcrev() == self._state[1] and not self._wcchanged()[0]:
             return False
         return True
 
     def commit(self, text, user, date):
         # user and date are out of our hands since svn is centralized
         changed, extchanged = self._wcchanged()
         if not changed:
             return self._wcrev()
         if extchanged:
             # Do not try to commit externals
             raise util.Abort(_('cannot commit svn externals'))
         commitinfo = self._svncommand(['commit', '-m', text])
         self._ui.status(commitinfo)
         newrev = re.search('Committed revision ([0-9]+).', commitinfo)
         if not newrev:
             raise util.Abort(commitinfo.splitlines()[-1])
         newrev = newrev.groups()[0]
         self._ui.status(self._svncommand(['update', '-r', newrev]))
         return newrev
 
     def remove(self):
         if self.dirty():
             self._ui.warn(_('not removing repo %s because '
                             'it has changes.\n' % self._path))
             return
         self._ui.note(_('removing subrepo %s\n') % self._path)
 
         def onerror(function, path, excinfo):
             if function is not os.remove:
                 raise
             # read-only files cannot be unlinked under Windows
             s = os.stat(path)
             if (s.st_mode & stat.S_IWRITE) != 0:
                 raise
             os.chmod(path, stat.S_IMODE(s.st_mode) | stat.S_IWRITE)
             os.remove(path)
 
         path = self._ctx._repo.wjoin(self._path)
         shutil.rmtree(path, onerror=onerror)
         try:
             os.removedirs(os.path.dirname(path))
         except OSError:
             pass
 
     def get(self, state):
         status = self._svncommand(['checkout', state[0], '--revision', state[1]])
         if not re.search('Checked out revision [0-9]+.', status):
             raise util.Abort(status.splitlines()[-1])
         self._ui.status(status)
 
     def merge(self, state):
         old = int(self._state[1])
         new = int(state[1])
         if new > old:
             self.get(state)
 
     def push(self, force):
         # push is a no-op for SVN
         return True
 
     def files(self):
         output = self._svncommand(['list'])
         # This works because svn forbids \n in filenames.
         return output.splitlines()
 
     def filedata(self, name):
         return self._svncommand(['cat'], name)
 
 
 class gitsubrepo(abstractsubrepo):
     def __init__(self, ctx, path, state):
         # TODO add git version check.
         self._state = state
         self._ctx = ctx
         self._relpath = path
         self._path = ctx._repo.wjoin(path)
         self._ui = ctx._repo.ui
 
     def _gitcommand(self, commands, env=None, stream=False):
         return self._gitdir(commands, env=env, stream=stream)[0]
 
     def _gitdir(self, commands, env=None, stream=False):
         commands = ['--no-pager'] + commands
         return self._gitnodir(commands, env=env, stream=stream, cwd=self._path)
 
     def _gitnodir(self, commands, env=None, stream=False, cwd=None):
         """Calls the git command
 
         The methods tries to call the git command. versions previor to 1.6.0
         are not supported and very probably fail.
         """
-        cmd = ['git'] + commands
-        cmd = [util.shellquote(arg) for arg in cmd]
-        cmd = util.quotecommand(' '.join(cmd))
-
         # print git's stderr, which is mostly progress and useful info
-        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=-1, cwd=cwd, env=env,
+        p = subprocess.Popen(['git'] + commands, bufsize=-1, cwd=cwd, env=env,
                              close_fds=util.closefds,
                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
         if stream:
             return p.stdout, None
 
         retdata = p.stdout.read().strip()
         # wait for the child to exit to avoid race condition.
         p.wait()
 
         if p.returncode != 0 and p.returncode != 1:
             # there are certain error codes that are ok
             command = None
             for arg in commands:
                 if not arg.startswith('-'):
                     command = arg
                     break
             if command == 'cat-file':
                 return retdata, p.returncode
             # for all others, abort
             raise util.Abort('git %s error %d' % (command, p.returncode))
 
         return retdata, p.returncode
 
     def _gitstate(self):
         return self._gitcommand(['rev-parse', 'HEAD'])
 
     def _githavelocally(self, revision):
         out, code = self._gitdir(['cat-file', '-e', revision])
         return code == 0
 
     def _gitisancestor(self, r1, r2):
         base = self._gitcommand(['merge-base', r1, r2])
         return base == r1
 
     def _gitbranchmap(self):
         '''returns 3 things:
         the current branch,
         a map from git branch to revision
         a map from revision to branches'''
         branch2rev = {}
         rev2branch = {}
         current = None
         out = self._gitcommand(['branch', '-a', '--no-color',
                                 '--verbose', '--no-abbrev'])
         for line in out.split('\n'):
             if line[2:].startswith('(no branch)'):
                 continue
             branch, revision = line[2:].split()[:2]
             if revision == '->' or branch.endswith('/HEAD'):
                 continue # ignore remote/HEAD redirects
             if '/' in branch and not branch.startswith('remotes/'):
                 # old git compatability
                 branch = 'remotes/' + branch
             if line[0] == '*':
                 current = branch
             branch2rev[branch] = revision
             rev2branch.setdefault(revision, []).append(branch)
         return current, branch2rev, rev2branch
 
     def _gittracking(self, branches):
         'return map of remote branch to local tracking branch'
         # assumes no more than one local tracking branch for each remote
         tracking = {}
         for b in branches:
             if b.startswith('remotes/'):
                 continue
             remote = self._gitcommand(['config', 'branch.%s.remote' % b])
             if remote:
                 ref = self._gitcommand(['config', 'branch.%s.merge' % b])
                 tracking['remotes/%s/%s' % (remote, ref.split('/')[-1])] = b
         return tracking
 
     def _fetch(self, source, revision):
         if not os.path.exists('%s/.git' % self._path):
             self._ui.status(_('cloning subrepo %s\n') % self._relpath)
             self._gitnodir(['clone', source, self._path])
         if self._githavelocally(revision):
             return
         self._ui.status(_('pulling subrepo %s\n') % self._relpath)
         # first try from origin
         self._gitcommand(['fetch'])
         if self._githavelocally(revision):
             return
         # then try from known subrepo source
         self._gitcommand(['fetch', source])
         if not self._githavelocally(revision):
             raise util.Abort(_("revision %s does not exist in subrepo %s\n") %
                                (revision, self._path))
 
     def dirty(self):
         if self._state[1] != self._gitstate(): # version checked out changed?
             return True
         # check for staged changes or modified files; ignore untracked files
         status = self._gitcommand(['status'])
         return ('\n# Changed but not updated:' in status or
                 '\n# Changes to be committed:' in status)
 
     def get(self, state):
         source, revision, kind = state
         self._fetch(source, revision)
         # if the repo was set to be bare, unbare it
         if self._gitcommand(['config', '--bool', 'core.bare']) == 'true':
             self._gitcommand(['config', 'core.bare', 'false'])
             if self._gitstate() == revision:
                 self._gitcommand(['reset', '--hard', 'HEAD'])
                 return
         elif self._gitstate() == revision:
             return
         current, branch2rev, rev2branch = self._gitbranchmap()
 
         def rawcheckout():
             # no branch to checkout, check it out with no branch
             self._ui.warn(_('checking out detached HEAD in subrepo %s\n') %
                           self._relpath)
             self._ui.warn(_('check out a git branch if you intend '
                             'to make changes\n'))
             self._gitcommand(['checkout', '-q', revision])
 
         if revision not in rev2branch:
             rawcheckout()
             return
         branches = rev2branch[revision]
         firstlocalbranch = None
         for b in branches:
             if b == 'master':
                 # master trumps all other branches
                 self._gitcommand(['checkout', 'master'])
                 return
             if not firstlocalbranch and not b.startswith('remotes/'):
                 firstlocalbranch = b
         if firstlocalbranch:
             self._gitcommand(['checkout', firstlocalbranch])
             return
 
         tracking = self._gittracking(branch2rev.keys())
         # choose a remote branch already tracked if possible
         remote = branches[0]
         if remote not in tracking:
             for b in branches:
                 if b in tracking:
                     remote = b
                     break
 
         if remote not in tracking:
             # create a new local tracking branch
             local = remote.split('/')[-1]
             self._gitcommand(['checkout', '-b', local, remote])
         elif self._gitisancestor(branch2rev[tracking[remote]], remote):
             # When updating to a tracked remote branch,
             # if the local tracking branch is downstream of it,
             # a normal `git pull` would have performed a "fast-forward merge"
             # which is equivalent to updating the local branch to the remote.
             # Since we are only looking at branching at update, we need to
             # detect this situation and perform this action lazily.
             if tracking[remote] != current:
                 self._gitcommand(['checkout', tracking[remote]])
             self._gitcommand(['merge', '--ff', remote])
         else:
             # a real merge would be required, just checkout the revision
             rawcheckout()
 
     def commit(self, text, user, date):
         cmd = ['commit', '-a', '-m', text]
         env = os.environ.copy()
         if user:
             cmd += ['--author', user]
         if date:
             # git's date parser silently ignores when seconds < 1e9
             # convert to ISO8601
             env['GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'] = util.datestr(date,
                                                   '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S %1%2')
         self._gitcommand(cmd, env=env)
         # make sure commit works otherwise HEAD might not exist under certain
         # circumstances
         return self._gitstate()
 
     def merge(self, state):
         source, revision, kind = state
         self._fetch(source, revision)
         base = self._gitcommand(['merge-base', revision, self._state[1]])
         if base == revision:
             self.get(state) # fast forward merge
         elif base != self._state[1]:
             self._gitcommand(['merge', '--no-commit', revision])
 
     def push(self, force):
         # if a branch in origin contains the revision, nothing to do
         current, branch2rev, rev2branch = self._gitbranchmap()
         for b, revision in branch2rev.iteritems():
             if b.startswith('remotes/origin'):
                 if self._gitisancestor(self._state[1], revision):
                     return True
         # otherwise, try to push the currently checked out branch
         cmd = ['push']
         if force:
             cmd.append('--force')
         if current:
             # determine if the current branch is even useful
             if not self._gitisancestor(self._state[1], current):
                 self._ui.warn(_('unrelated git branch checked out '
                                 'in subrepo %s\n') % self._relpath)
                 return False
             self._ui.status(_('pushing branch %s of subrepo %s\n') %
                             (current, self._relpath))
             self._gitcommand(cmd + ['origin', current])
             return True
         else:
             self._ui.warn(_('no branch checked out in subrepo %s\n'
                             'cannot push revision %s') %
                           (self._relpath, self._state[1]))
             return False
 
     def remove(self):
         if self.dirty():
             self._ui.warn(_('not removing repo %s because '
                             'it has changes.\n') % self._path)
             return
         # we can't fully delete the repository as it may contain
         # local-only history
         self._ui.note(_('removing subrepo %s\n') % self._path)
         self._gitcommand(['config', 'core.bare', 'true'])
         for f in os.listdir(self._path):
             if f == '.git':
                 continue
             path = os.path.join(self._path, f)
             if os.path.isdir(path) and not os.path.islink(path):
                 shutil.rmtree(path)
             else:
                 os.remove(path)
 
     def archive(self, archiver, prefix):
         source, revision = self._state
         self._fetch(source, revision)
 
         # Parse git's native archive command.
         # This should be much faster than manually traversing the trees
         # and objects with many subprocess calls.
         tarstream = self._gitcommand(['archive', revision], stream=True)
         tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=tarstream, mode='r|')
         for info in tar:
             archiver.addfile(os.path.join(prefix, self._relpath, info.name),
                              info.mode, info.issym(),
                              tar.extractfile(info).read())
 
 types = {
     'hg': hgsubrepo,
     'svn': svnsubrepo,
     'git': gitsubrepo,
     }