patchbomb: replace file I/O with util.readfile

hgext/patchbomb.py

@@ -1,719 +1,716
 # patchbomb.py - sending Mercurial changesets as patch emails
 #
 #  Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 '''command to send changesets as (a series of) patch emails
 
 The series is started off with a "[PATCH 0 of N]" introduction, which
 describes the series as a whole.
 
 Each patch email has a Subject line of "[PATCH M of N] ...", using the
 first line of the changeset description as the subject text. The
 message contains two or three body parts:
 
 - The changeset description.
 - [Optional] The result of running diffstat on the patch.
 - The patch itself, as generated by :hg:`export`.
 
 Each message refers to the first in the series using the In-Reply-To
 and References headers, so they will show up as a sequence in threaded
 mail and news readers, and in mail archives.
 
 To configure other defaults, add a section like this to your
 configuration file::
 
   [email]
   from = My Name <my@email>
   to = recipient1, recipient2, ...
   cc = cc1, cc2, ...
   bcc = bcc1, bcc2, ...
   reply-to = address1, address2, ...
 
 Use ``[patchbomb]`` as configuration section name if you need to
 override global ``[email]`` address settings.
 
 Then you can use the :hg:`email` command to mail a series of
 changesets as a patchbomb.
 
 You can also either configure the method option in the email section
 to be a sendmail compatible mailer or fill out the [smtp] section so
 that the patchbomb extension can automatically send patchbombs
 directly from the commandline. See the [email] and [smtp] sections in
 hgrc(5) for details.
 
 By default, :hg:`email` will prompt for a ``To`` or ``CC`` header if
 you do not supply one via configuration or the command line.  You can
 override this to never prompt by configuring an empty value::
 
   [email]
   cc =
 
 You can control the default inclusion of an introduction message with the
 ``patchbomb.intro`` configuration option. The configuration is always
 overwritten by command line flags like --intro and --desc::
 
   [patchbomb]
   intro=auto   # include introduction message if more than 1 patch (default)
   intro=never  # never include an introduction message
   intro=always # always include an introduction message
 
 You can set patchbomb to always ask for confirmation by setting
 ``patchbomb.confirm`` to true.
 '''
 
 import os, errno, socket, tempfile, cStringIO
 import email as emailmod
 
 from mercurial import cmdutil, commands, hg, mail, patch, util, error
 from mercurial import scmutil
 from mercurial.i18n import _
 from mercurial.node import bin
 
 cmdtable = {}
 command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
 # Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'internal' for
 # extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
 # be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
 # leave the attribute unspecified.
 testedwith = 'internal'
 
 def _addpullheader(seq, ctx):
     """Add a header pointing to a public URL where the changeset is available
     """
     repo = ctx.repo()
     # experimental config: patchbomb.publicurl
     # waiting for some logic that check that the changeset are available on the
     # destination before patchbombing anything.
     pullurl = repo.ui.config('patchbomb', 'publicurl')
     if pullurl is not None:
         return ('Available At %s\n'
                 '#              hg pull %s -r %s' % (pullurl, pullurl, ctx))
     return None
 
 def uisetup(ui):
     cmdutil.extraexport.append('pullurl')
     cmdutil.extraexportmap['pullurl'] = _addpullheader
 
 
 def prompt(ui, prompt, default=None, rest=':'):
     if default:
         prompt += ' [%s]' % default
     return ui.prompt(prompt + rest, default)
 
 def introwanted(ui, opts, number):
     '''is an introductory message apparently wanted?'''
     introconfig = ui.config('patchbomb', 'intro', 'auto')
     if opts.get('intro') or opts.get('desc'):
         intro = True
     elif introconfig == 'always':
         intro = True
     elif introconfig == 'never':
         intro = False
     elif introconfig == 'auto':
         intro = 1 < number
     else:
         ui.write_err(_('warning: invalid patchbomb.intro value "%s"\n')
                      % introconfig)
         ui.write_err(_('(should be one of always, never, auto)\n'))
         intro = 1 < number
     return intro
 
 def makepatch(ui, repo, patchlines, opts, _charsets, idx, total, numbered,
               patchname=None):
 
     desc = []
     node = None
     body = ''
 
     for line in patchlines:
         if line.startswith('#'):
             if line.startswith('# Node ID'):
                 node = line.split()[-1]
             continue
         if line.startswith('diff -r') or line.startswith('diff --git'):
             break
         desc.append(line)
 
     if not patchname and not node:
         raise ValueError
 
     if opts.get('attach') and not opts.get('body'):
         body = ('\n'.join(desc[1:]).strip() or
                 'Patch subject is complete summary.')
         body += '\n\n\n'
 
     if opts.get('plain'):
         while patchlines and patchlines[0].startswith('# '):
             patchlines.pop(0)
         if patchlines:
             patchlines.pop(0)
         while patchlines and not patchlines[0].strip():
             patchlines.pop(0)
 
     ds = patch.diffstat(patchlines, git=opts.get('git'))
     if opts.get('diffstat'):
         body += ds + '\n\n'
 
     addattachment = opts.get('attach') or opts.get('inline')
     if not addattachment or opts.get('body'):
         body += '\n'.join(patchlines)
 
     if addattachment:
         msg = emailmod.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()
         if body:
             msg.attach(mail.mimeencode(ui, body, _charsets, opts.get('test')))
         p = mail.mimetextpatch('\n'.join(patchlines), 'x-patch',
                                opts.get('test'))
         binnode = bin(node)
         # if node is mq patch, it will have the patch file's name as a tag
         if not patchname:
             patchtags = [t for t in repo.nodetags(binnode)
                          if t.endswith('.patch') or t.endswith('.diff')]
             if patchtags:
                 patchname = patchtags[0]
             elif total > 1:
                 patchname = cmdutil.makefilename(repo, '%b-%n.patch',
                                                  binnode, seqno=idx,
                                                  total=total)
             else:
                 patchname = cmdutil.makefilename(repo, '%b.patch', binnode)
         disposition = 'inline'
         if opts.get('attach'):
             disposition = 'attachment'
         p['Content-Disposition'] = disposition + '; filename=' + patchname
         msg.attach(p)
     else:
         msg = mail.mimetextpatch(body, display=opts.get('test'))
 
     flag = ' '.join(opts.get('flag'))
     if flag:
         flag = ' ' + flag
 
     subj = desc[0].strip().rstrip('. ')
     if not numbered:
         subj = '[PATCH%s] %s' % (flag, opts.get('subject') or subj)
     else:
         tlen = len(str(total))
         subj = '[PATCH %0*d of %d%s] %s' % (tlen, idx, total, flag, subj)
     msg['Subject'] = mail.headencode(ui, subj, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
     msg['X-Mercurial-Node'] = node
     msg['X-Mercurial-Series-Index'] = '%i' % idx
     msg['X-Mercurial-Series-Total'] = '%i' % total
     return msg, subj, ds
 
 def _getpatches(repo, revs, **opts):
     """return a list of patches for a list of revisions
 
     Each patch in the list is itself a list of lines.
     """
     ui = repo.ui
     prev = repo['.'].rev()
     for r in revs:
         if r == prev and (repo[None].files() or repo[None].deleted()):
             ui.warn(_('warning: working directory has '
                       'uncommitted changes\n'))
         output = cStringIO.StringIO()
         cmdutil.export(repo, [r], fp=output,
                      opts=patch.difffeatureopts(ui, opts, git=True))
         yield output.getvalue().split('\n')
 def _getbundle(repo, dest, **opts):
     """return a bundle containing changesets missing in "dest"
 
     The `opts` keyword-arguments are the same as the one accepted by the
     `bundle` command.
 
     The bundle is a returned as a single in-memory binary blob.
     """
     ui = repo.ui
     tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='hg-email-bundle-')
     tmpfn = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'bundle')
     btype = ui.config('patchbomb', 'bundletype')
     if btype:
         opts['type'] = btype
     try:
         commands.bundle(ui, repo, tmpfn, dest, **opts)
-        fp = open(tmpfn, 'rb')
-        data = fp.read()
-        fp.close()
-        return data
+        return util.readfile(tmpfn)
     finally:
         try:
             os.unlink(tmpfn)
         except OSError:
             pass
         os.rmdir(tmpdir)
 
 def _getdescription(repo, defaultbody, sender, **opts):
     """obtain the body of the introduction message and return it
 
     This is also used for the body of email with an attached bundle.
 
     The body can be obtained either from the command line option or entered by
     the user through the editor.
     """
     ui = repo.ui
     if opts.get('desc'):
         body = open(opts.get('desc')).read()
     else:
         ui.write(_('\nWrite the introductory message for the '
                    'patch series.\n\n'))
         body = ui.edit(defaultbody, sender)
         # Save series description in case sendmail fails
         msgfile = repo.vfs('last-email.txt', 'wb')
         msgfile.write(body)
         msgfile.close()
     return body
 
 def _getbundlemsgs(repo, sender, bundle, **opts):
     """Get the full email for sending a given bundle
 
     This function returns a list of "email" tuples (subject, content, None).
     The list is always one message long in that case.
     """
     ui = repo.ui
     _charsets = mail._charsets(ui)
     subj = (opts.get('subject')
             or prompt(ui, 'Subject:', 'A bundle for your repository'))
 
     body = _getdescription(repo, '', sender, **opts)
     msg = emailmod.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()
     if body:
         msg.attach(mail.mimeencode(ui, body, _charsets, opts.get('test')))
     datapart = emailmod.MIMEBase.MIMEBase('application', 'x-mercurial-bundle')
     datapart.set_payload(bundle)
     bundlename = '%s.hg' % opts.get('bundlename', 'bundle')
     datapart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
                         filename=bundlename)
     emailmod.Encoders.encode_base64(datapart)
     msg.attach(datapart)
     msg['Subject'] = mail.headencode(ui, subj, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
     return [(msg, subj, None)]
 
 def _makeintro(repo, sender, patches, **opts):
     """make an introduction email, asking the user for content if needed
 
     email is returned as (subject, body, cumulative-diffstat)"""
     ui = repo.ui
     _charsets = mail._charsets(ui)
     tlen = len(str(len(patches)))
 
     flag = opts.get('flag') or ''
     if flag:
         flag = ' ' + ' '.join(flag)
     prefix = '[PATCH %0*d of %d%s]' % (tlen, 0, len(patches), flag)
 
     subj = (opts.get('subject') or
             prompt(ui, '(optional) Subject: ', rest=prefix, default=''))
     if not subj:
         return None         # skip intro if the user doesn't bother
 
     subj = prefix + ' ' + subj
 
     body = ''
     if opts.get('diffstat'):
         # generate a cumulative diffstat of the whole patch series
         diffstat = patch.diffstat(sum(patches, []))
         body = '\n' + diffstat
     else:
         diffstat = None
 
     body = _getdescription(repo, body, sender, **opts)
     msg = mail.mimeencode(ui, body, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
     msg['Subject'] = mail.headencode(ui, subj, _charsets,
                                      opts.get('test'))
     return (msg, subj, diffstat)
 
 def _getpatchmsgs(repo, sender, patches, patchnames=None, **opts):
     """return a list of emails from a list of patches
 
     This involves introduction message creation if necessary.
 
     This function returns a list of "email" tuples (subject, content, None).
     """
     ui = repo.ui
     _charsets = mail._charsets(ui)
     msgs = []
 
     ui.write(_('this patch series consists of %d patches.\n\n')
              % len(patches))
 
     # build the intro message, or skip it if the user declines
     if introwanted(ui, opts, len(patches)):
         msg = _makeintro(repo, sender, patches, **opts)
         if msg:
             msgs.append(msg)
 
     # are we going to send more than one message?
     numbered = len(msgs) + len(patches) > 1
 
     # now generate the actual patch messages
     name = None
     for i, p in enumerate(patches):
         if patchnames:
             name = patchnames[i]
         msg = makepatch(ui, repo, p, opts, _charsets, i + 1,
                         len(patches), numbered, name)
         msgs.append(msg)
 
     return msgs
 
 def _getoutgoing(repo, dest, revs):
     '''Return the revisions present locally but not in dest'''
     ui = repo.ui
     url = ui.expandpath(dest or 'default-push', dest or 'default')
     url = hg.parseurl(url)[0]
     ui.status(_('comparing with %s\n') % util.hidepassword(url))
 
     revs = [r for r in revs if r >= 0]
     if not revs:
         revs = [len(repo) - 1]
     revs = repo.revs('outgoing(%s) and ::%ld', dest or '', revs)
     if not revs:
         ui.status(_("no changes found\n"))
     return revs
 
 emailopts = [
     ('', 'body', None, _('send patches as inline message text (default)')),
     ('a', 'attach', None, _('send patches as attachments')),
     ('i', 'inline', None, _('send patches as inline attachments')),
     ('', 'bcc', [], _('email addresses of blind carbon copy recipients')),
     ('c', 'cc', [], _('email addresses of copy recipients')),
     ('', 'confirm', None, _('ask for confirmation before sending')),
     ('d', 'diffstat', None, _('add diffstat output to messages')),
     ('', 'date', '', _('use the given date as the sending date')),
     ('', 'desc', '', _('use the given file as the series description')),
     ('f', 'from', '', _('email address of sender')),
     ('n', 'test', None, _('print messages that would be sent')),
     ('m', 'mbox', '', _('write messages to mbox file instead of sending them')),
     ('', 'reply-to', [], _('email addresses replies should be sent to')),
     ('s', 'subject', '', _('subject of first message (intro or single patch)')),
     ('', 'in-reply-to', '', _('message identifier to reply to')),
     ('', 'flag', [], _('flags to add in subject prefixes')),
     ('t', 'to', [], _('email addresses of recipients'))]
 
 @command('email',
     [('g', 'git', None, _('use git extended diff format')),
     ('', 'plain', None, _('omit hg patch header')),
     ('o', 'outgoing', None,
      _('send changes not found in the target repository')),
     ('b', 'bundle', None, _('send changes not in target as a binary bundle')),
     ('', 'bundlename', 'bundle',
      _('name of the bundle attachment file'), _('NAME')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('a revision to send'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'force', None, _('run even when remote repository is unrelated '
        '(with -b/--bundle)')),
     ('', 'base', [], _('a base changeset to specify instead of a destination '
        '(with -b/--bundle)'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'intro', None, _('send an introduction email for a single patch')),
     ] + emailopts + commands.remoteopts,
     _('hg email [OPTION]... [DEST]...'))
 def email(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
     '''send changesets by email
 
     By default, diffs are sent in the format generated by
     :hg:`export`, one per message. The series starts with a "[PATCH 0
     of N]" introduction, which describes the series as a whole.
 
     Each patch email has a Subject line of "[PATCH M of N] ...", using
     the first line of the changeset description as the subject text.
     The message contains two or three parts. First, the changeset
     description.
 
     With the -d/--diffstat option, if the diffstat program is
     installed, the result of running diffstat on the patch is inserted.
 
     Finally, the patch itself, as generated by :hg:`export`.
 
     With the -d/--diffstat or --confirm options, you will be presented
     with a final summary of all messages and asked for confirmation before
     the messages are sent.
 
     By default the patch is included as text in the email body for
     easy reviewing. Using the -a/--attach option will instead create
     an attachment for the patch. With -i/--inline an inline attachment
     will be created. You can include a patch both as text in the email
     body and as a regular or an inline attachment by combining the
     -a/--attach or -i/--inline with the --body option.
 
     With -o/--outgoing, emails will be generated for patches not found
     in the destination repository (or only those which are ancestors
     of the specified revisions if any are provided)
 
     With -b/--bundle, changesets are selected as for --outgoing, but a
     single email containing a binary Mercurial bundle as an attachment
     will be sent. Use the ``patchbomb.bundletype`` config option to
     control the bundle type as with :hg:`bundle --type`.
 
     With -m/--mbox, instead of previewing each patchbomb message in a
     pager or sending the messages directly, it will create a UNIX
     mailbox file with the patch emails. This mailbox file can be
     previewed with any mail user agent which supports UNIX mbox
     files.
 
     With -n/--test, all steps will run, but mail will not be sent.
     You will be prompted for an email recipient address, a subject and
     an introductory message describing the patches of your patchbomb.
     Then when all is done, patchbomb messages are displayed. If the
     PAGER environment variable is set, your pager will be fired up once
     for each patchbomb message, so you can verify everything is alright.
 
     In case email sending fails, you will find a backup of your series
     introductory message in ``.hg/last-email.txt``.
 
     The default behavior of this command can be customized through
     configuration. (See :hg:`help patchbomb` for details)
 
     Examples::
 
       hg email -r 3000          # send patch 3000 only
       hg email -r 3000 -r 3001  # send patches 3000 and 3001
       hg email -r 3000:3005     # send patches 3000 through 3005
       hg email 3000             # send patch 3000 (deprecated)
 
       hg email -o               # send all patches not in default
       hg email -o DEST          # send all patches not in DEST
       hg email -o -r 3000       # send all ancestors of 3000 not in default
       hg email -o -r 3000 DEST  # send all ancestors of 3000 not in DEST
 
       hg email -b               # send bundle of all patches not in default
       hg email -b DEST          # send bundle of all patches not in DEST
       hg email -b -r 3000       # bundle of all ancestors of 3000 not in default
       hg email -b -r 3000 DEST  # bundle of all ancestors of 3000 not in DEST
 
       hg email -o -m mbox &&    # generate an mbox file...
         mutt -R -f mbox         # ... and view it with mutt
       hg email -o -m mbox &&    # generate an mbox file ...
         formail -s sendmail \\   # ... and use formail to send from the mbox
           -bm -t < mbox         # ... using sendmail
 
     Before using this command, you will need to enable email in your
     hgrc. See the [email] section in hgrc(5) for details.
     '''
 
     _charsets = mail._charsets(ui)
 
     bundle = opts.get('bundle')
     date = opts.get('date')
     mbox = opts.get('mbox')
     outgoing = opts.get('outgoing')
     rev = opts.get('rev')
     # internal option used by pbranches
     patches = opts.get('patches')
 
     if not (opts.get('test') or mbox):
         # really sending
         mail.validateconfig(ui)
 
     if not (revs or rev or outgoing or bundle or patches):
         raise error.Abort(_('specify at least one changeset with -r or -o'))
 
     if outgoing and bundle:
         raise error.Abort(_("--outgoing mode always on with --bundle;"
                            " do not re-specify --outgoing"))
 
     if outgoing or bundle:
         if len(revs) > 1:
             raise error.Abort(_("too many destinations"))
         if revs:
             dest = revs[0]
         else:
             dest = None
         revs = []
 
     if rev:
         if revs:
             raise error.Abort(_('use only one form to specify the revision'))
         revs = rev
 
     revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
     if outgoing:
         revs = _getoutgoing(repo, dest, revs)
     if bundle:
         opts['revs'] = [str(r) for r in revs]
 
     # check if revision exist on the public destination
     publicurl = repo.ui.config('patchbomb', 'publicurl')
     if publicurl is not None:
         repo.ui.debug('checking that revision exist in the public repo')
         try:
             publicpeer = hg.peer(repo, {}, publicurl)
         except error.RepoError:
             repo.ui.write_err(_('unable to access public repo: %s\n')
                               % publicurl)
             raise
         if not publicpeer.capable('known'):
             repo.ui.debug('skipping existence checks: public repo too old')
         else:
             out = [repo[r] for r in revs]
             known = publicpeer.known(h.node() for h in out)
             missing = []
             for idx, h in enumerate(out):
                 if not known[idx]:
                     missing.append(h)
             if missing:
                 if 1 < len(missing):
                     msg = _('public "%s" is missing %s and %i others')
                     msg %= (publicurl, missing[0], len(missing) - 1)
                 else:
                     msg = _('public url %s is missing %s')
                     msg %= (publicurl, missing[0])
                 revhint = ''.join('-r %s' % h
                                   for h in repo.set('heads(%ld)', missing))
                 hint = _('use "hg push %s %s"') % (publicurl, revhint)
                 raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
 
     # start
     if date:
         start_time = util.parsedate(date)
     else:
         start_time = util.makedate()
 
     def genmsgid(id):
         return '<%s.%s@%s>' % (id[:20], int(start_time[0]), socket.getfqdn())
 
     # deprecated config: patchbomb.from
     sender = (opts.get('from') or ui.config('email', 'from') or
               ui.config('patchbomb', 'from') or
               prompt(ui, 'From', ui.username()))
 
     if patches:
         msgs = _getpatchmsgs(repo, sender, patches, opts.get('patchnames'),
                              **opts)
     elif bundle:
         bundledata = _getbundle(repo, dest, **opts)
         bundleopts = opts.copy()
         bundleopts.pop('bundle', None)  # already processed
         msgs = _getbundlemsgs(repo, sender, bundledata, **bundleopts)
     else:
         _patches = list(_getpatches(repo, revs, **opts))
         msgs = _getpatchmsgs(repo, sender, _patches, **opts)
 
     showaddrs = []
 
     def getaddrs(header, ask=False, default=None):
         configkey = header.lower()
         opt = header.replace('-', '_').lower()
         addrs = opts.get(opt)
         if addrs:
             showaddrs.append('%s: %s' % (header, ', '.join(addrs)))
             return mail.addrlistencode(ui, addrs, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
 
         # not on the command line: fallback to config and then maybe ask
         addr = (ui.config('email', configkey) or
                 ui.config('patchbomb', configkey))
         if not addr:
             specified = (ui.hasconfig('email', configkey) or
                          ui.hasconfig('patchbomb', configkey))
             if not specified and ask:
                 addr = prompt(ui, header, default=default)
         if addr:
             showaddrs.append('%s: %s' % (header, addr))
             return mail.addrlistencode(ui, [addr], _charsets, opts.get('test'))
         else:
             return default
 
     to = getaddrs('To', ask=True)
     if not to:
         # we can get here in non-interactive mode
         raise error.Abort(_('no recipient addresses provided'))
     cc = getaddrs('Cc', ask=True, default='') or []
     bcc = getaddrs('Bcc') or []
     replyto = getaddrs('Reply-To')
 
     confirm = ui.configbool('patchbomb', 'confirm')
     confirm |= bool(opts.get('diffstat') or opts.get('confirm'))
 
     if confirm:
         ui.write(_('\nFinal summary:\n\n'), label='patchbomb.finalsummary')
         ui.write(('From: %s\n' % sender), label='patchbomb.from')
         for addr in showaddrs:
             ui.write('%s\n' % addr, label='patchbomb.to')
         for m, subj, ds in msgs:
             ui.write(('Subject: %s\n' % subj), label='patchbomb.subject')
             if ds:
                 ui.write(ds, label='patchbomb.diffstats')
         ui.write('\n')
         if ui.promptchoice(_('are you sure you want to send (yn)?'
                              '$$ &Yes $$ &No')):
             raise error.Abort(_('patchbomb canceled'))
 
     ui.write('\n')
 
     parent = opts.get('in_reply_to') or None
     # angle brackets may be omitted, they're not semantically part of the msg-id
     if parent is not None:
         if not parent.startswith('<'):
             parent = '<' + parent
         if not parent.endswith('>'):
             parent += '>'
 
     sender_addr = emailmod.Utils.parseaddr(sender)[1]
     sender = mail.addressencode(ui, sender, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
     sendmail = None
     firstpatch = None
     for i, (m, subj, ds) in enumerate(msgs):
         try:
             m['Message-Id'] = genmsgid(m['X-Mercurial-Node'])
             if not firstpatch:
                 firstpatch = m['Message-Id']
             m['X-Mercurial-Series-Id'] = firstpatch
         except TypeError:
             m['Message-Id'] = genmsgid('patchbomb')
         if parent:
             m['In-Reply-To'] = parent
             m['References'] = parent
         if not parent or 'X-Mercurial-Node' not in m:
             parent = m['Message-Id']
 
         m['User-Agent'] = 'Mercurial-patchbomb/%s' % util.version()
         m['Date'] = emailmod.Utils.formatdate(start_time[0], localtime=True)
 
         start_time = (start_time[0] + 1, start_time[1])
         m['From'] = sender
         m['To'] = ', '.join(to)
         if cc:
             m['Cc']  = ', '.join(cc)
         if bcc:
             m['Bcc'] = ', '.join(bcc)
         if replyto:
             m['Reply-To'] = ', '.join(replyto)
         if opts.get('test'):
             ui.status(_('displaying '), subj, ' ...\n')
             ui.flush()
             if 'PAGER' in os.environ and not ui.plain():
                 fp = util.popen(os.environ['PAGER'], 'w')
             else:
                 fp = ui
             generator = emailmod.Generator.Generator(fp, mangle_from_=False)
             try:
                 generator.flatten(m, 0)
                 fp.write('\n')
             except IOError as inst:
                 if inst.errno != errno.EPIPE:
                     raise
             if fp is not ui:
                 fp.close()
         else:
             if not sendmail:
                 verifycert = ui.config('smtp', 'verifycert', 'strict')
                 if opts.get('insecure'):
                     ui.setconfig('smtp', 'verifycert', 'loose', 'patchbomb')
                 try:
                     sendmail = mail.connect(ui, mbox=mbox)
                 finally:
                     ui.setconfig('smtp', 'verifycert', verifycert, 'patchbomb')
             ui.status(_('sending '), subj, ' ...\n')
             ui.progress(_('sending'), i, item=subj, total=len(msgs))
             if not mbox:
                 # Exim does not remove the Bcc field
                 del m['Bcc']
             fp = cStringIO.StringIO()
             generator = emailmod.Generator.Generator(fp, mangle_from_=False)
             generator.flatten(m, 0)
             sendmail(sender_addr, to + bcc + cc, fp.getvalue())
 
     ui.progress(_('writing'), None)
     ui.progress(_('sending'), None)