help: spelling fixes

mercurial/help/bundlespec.txt

@@ -1,84 +1,84 b''
 Mercurial supports generating standalone "bundle" files that hold repository
 data. These "bundles" are typically saved locally and used later or exchanged
 between different repositories, possibly on different machines. Example
 commands using bundles are :hg:`bundle` and :hg:`unbundle`.
 
 Generation of bundle files is controlled by a "bundle specification"
 ("bundlespec") string. This string tells the bundle generation process how
 to create the bundle.
 
 A "bundlespec" string is composed of the following elements:
 
 type
     A string denoting the bundle format to use.
 
 compression
     Denotes the compression engine to use compressing the raw bundle data.
 
 parameters
     Arbitrary key-value parameters to further control bundle generation.
 
 A "bundlespec" string has the following formats:
 
 <type>
     The literal bundle format string is used.
 
 <compression>-<type>
-    The compression engine and format are delimited by a hypthen (``-``).
+    The compression engine and format are delimited by a hyphen (``-``).
 
 Optional parameters follow the ``<type>``. Parameters are URI escaped
 ``key=value`` pairs. Each pair is delimited by a semicolon (``;``). The
 first parameter begins after a ``;`` immediately following the ``<type>``
 value.
 
 Available Types
 ===============
 
 The following bundle <type> strings are available:
 
 v1
     Produces a legacy "changegroup" version 1 bundle.
 
     This format is compatible with nearly all Mercurial clients because it is
     the oldest. However, it has some limitations, which is why it is no longer
     the default for new repositories.
 
     ``v1`` bundles can be used with modern repositories using the "generaldelta"
     storage format. However, it may take longer to produce the bundle and the
     resulting bundle may be significantly larger than a ``v2`` bundle.
 
     ``v1`` bundles can only use the ``gzip``, ``bzip2``, and ``none`` compression
     formats.
 
 v2
     Produces a version 2 bundle.
 
     Version 2 bundles are an extensible format that can store additional
     repository data (such as bookmarks and phases information) and they can
     store data more efficiently, resulting in smaller bundles.
 
     Version 2 bundles can also use modern compression engines, such as
     ``zstd``, making them faster to compress and often smaller.
 
 Available Compression Engines
 =============================
 
 The following bundle <compression> engines can be used:
 
 .. bundlecompressionmarker
 
 Examples
 ========
 
 ``v2``
     Produce a ``v2`` bundle using default options, including compression.
 
 ``none-v1``
     Produce a ``v2`` bundle with no compression.
 
 ``zstd-v2``
     Produce a ``v2`` bundle with zstandard compression using default
     settings.
 
 ``zstd-v1``
     This errors because ``zstd`` is not supported for ``v1`` types.

mercurial/help/config.txt

@@ -1,2410 +1,2410 b''
 The Mercurial system uses a set of configuration files to control
 aspects of its behavior.
 
 Troubleshooting
 ===============
 
 If you're having problems with your configuration,
 :hg:`config --debug` can help you understand what is introducing
 a setting into your environment.
 
 See :hg:`help config.syntax` and :hg:`help config.files`
 for information about how and where to override things.
 
 Structure
 =========
 
 The configuration files use a simple ini-file format. A configuration
 file consists of sections, led by a ``[section]`` header and followed
 by ``name = value`` entries::
 
   [ui]
   username = Firstname Lastname <[e-mail]>
   verbose = True
 
 The above entries will be referred to as ``ui.username`` and
 ``ui.verbose``, respectively. See :hg:`help config.syntax`.
 
 Files
 =====
 
 Mercurial reads configuration data from several files, if they exist.
 These files do not exist by default and you will have to create the
 appropriate configuration files yourself:
 
 Local configuration is put into the per-repository ``<repo>/.hg/hgrc`` file.
 
 Global configuration like the username setting is typically put into:
 
 .. container:: windows
 
   - ``%USERPROFILE%\mercurial.ini`` (on Windows)
 
 .. container:: unix.plan9
 
   - ``$HOME/.hgrc`` (on Unix, Plan9)
 
 The names of these files depend on the system on which Mercurial is
 installed. ``*.rc`` files from a single directory are read in
 alphabetical order, later ones overriding earlier ones. Where multiple
 paths are given below, settings from earlier paths override later
 ones.
 
 .. container:: verbose.unix
 
   On Unix, the following files are consulted:
 
   - ``<repo>/.hg/hgrc`` (per-repository)
   - ``$HOME/.hgrc`` (per-user)
   - ``${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/hg/hgrc`` (per-user)
   - ``<install-root>/etc/mercurial/hgrc`` (per-installation)
   - ``<install-root>/etc/mercurial/hgrc.d/*.rc`` (per-installation)
   - ``/etc/mercurial/hgrc`` (per-system)
   - ``/etc/mercurial/hgrc.d/*.rc`` (per-system)
   - ``<internal>/default.d/*.rc`` (defaults)
 
 .. container:: verbose.windows
 
   On Windows, the following files are consulted:
 
   - ``<repo>/.hg/hgrc`` (per-repository)
   - ``%USERPROFILE%\.hgrc`` (per-user)
   - ``%USERPROFILE%\Mercurial.ini`` (per-user)
   - ``%HOME%\.hgrc`` (per-user)
   - ``%HOME%\Mercurial.ini`` (per-user)
   - ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Mercurial`` (per-installation)
   - ``<install-dir>\hgrc.d\*.rc`` (per-installation)
   - ``<install-dir>\Mercurial.ini`` (per-installation)
   - ``<internal>/default.d/*.rc`` (defaults)
 
   .. note::
 
    The registry key ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Mercurial``
    is used when running 32-bit Python on 64-bit Windows.
 
 .. container:: windows
 
   On Windows 9x, ``%HOME%`` is replaced by ``%APPDATA%``.
 
 .. container:: verbose.plan9
 
   On Plan9, the following files are consulted:
 
   - ``<repo>/.hg/hgrc`` (per-repository)
   - ``$home/lib/hgrc`` (per-user)
   - ``<install-root>/lib/mercurial/hgrc`` (per-installation)
   - ``<install-root>/lib/mercurial/hgrc.d/*.rc`` (per-installation)
   - ``/lib/mercurial/hgrc`` (per-system)
   - ``/lib/mercurial/hgrc.d/*.rc`` (per-system)
   - ``<internal>/default.d/*.rc`` (defaults)
 
 Per-repository configuration options only apply in a
 particular repository. This file is not version-controlled, and
 will not get transferred during a "clone" operation. Options in
 this file override options in all other configuration files.
 
 .. container:: unix.plan9
 
   On Plan 9 and Unix, most of this file will be ignored if it doesn't
   belong to a trusted user or to a trusted group. See
   :hg:`help config.trusted` for more details.
 
 Per-user configuration file(s) are for the user running Mercurial.  Options
 in these files apply to all Mercurial commands executed by this user in any
 directory. Options in these files override per-system and per-installation
 options.
 
 Per-installation configuration files are searched for in the
 directory where Mercurial is installed. ``<install-root>`` is the
 parent directory of the **hg** executable (or symlink) being run.
 
 .. container:: unix.plan9
 
   For example, if installed in ``/shared/tools/bin/hg``, Mercurial
   will look in ``/shared/tools/etc/mercurial/hgrc``. Options in these
   files apply to all Mercurial commands executed by any user in any
   directory.
 
 Per-installation configuration files are for the system on
 which Mercurial is running. Options in these files apply to all
 Mercurial commands executed by any user in any directory. Registry
 keys contain PATH-like strings, every part of which must reference
 a ``Mercurial.ini`` file or be a directory where ``*.rc`` files will
 be read.  Mercurial checks each of these locations in the specified
 order until one or more configuration files are detected.
 
 Per-system configuration files are for the system on which Mercurial
 is running. Options in these files apply to all Mercurial commands
 executed by any user in any directory. Options in these files
 override per-installation options.
 
 Mercurial comes with some default configuration. The default configuration
 files are installed with Mercurial and will be overwritten on upgrades. Default
 configuration files should never be edited by users or administrators but can
 be overridden in other configuration files. So far the directory only contains
 merge tool configuration but packagers can also put other default configuration
 there.
 
 Syntax
 ======
 
 A configuration file consists of sections, led by a ``[section]`` header
 and followed by ``name = value`` entries (sometimes called
 ``configuration keys``)::
 
     [spam]
     eggs=ham
     green=
        eggs
 
 Each line contains one entry. If the lines that follow are indented,
 they are treated as continuations of that entry. Leading whitespace is
 removed from values. Empty lines are skipped. Lines beginning with
 ``#`` or ``;`` are ignored and may be used to provide comments.
 
 Configuration keys can be set multiple times, in which case Mercurial
 will use the value that was configured last. As an example::
 
     [spam]
     eggs=large
     ham=serrano
     eggs=small
 
 This would set the configuration key named ``eggs`` to ``small``.
 
 It is also possible to define a section multiple times. A section can
 be redefined on the same and/or on different configuration files. For
 example::
 
     [foo]
     eggs=large
     ham=serrano
     eggs=small
 
     [bar]
     eggs=ham
     green=
        eggs
 
     [foo]
     ham=prosciutto
     eggs=medium
     bread=toasted
 
 This would set the ``eggs``, ``ham``, and ``bread`` configuration keys
 of the ``foo`` section to ``medium``, ``prosciutto``, and ``toasted``,
 respectively. As you can see there only thing that matters is the last
 value that was set for each of the configuration keys.
 
 If a configuration key is set multiple times in different
 configuration files the final value will depend on the order in which
 the different configuration files are read, with settings from earlier
 paths overriding later ones as described on the ``Files`` section
 above.
 
 A line of the form ``%include file`` will include ``file`` into the
 current configuration file. The inclusion is recursive, which means
 that included files can include other files. Filenames are relative to
 the configuration file in which the ``%include`` directive is found.
 Environment variables and ``~user`` constructs are expanded in
 ``file``. This lets you do something like::
 
   %include ~/.hgrc.d/$HOST.rc
 
 to include a different configuration file on each computer you use.
 
 A line with ``%unset name`` will remove ``name`` from the current
 section, if it has been set previously.
 
 The values are either free-form text strings, lists of text strings,
 or Boolean values. Boolean values can be set to true using any of "1",
 "yes", "true", or "on" and to false using "0", "no", "false", or "off"
 (all case insensitive).
 
 List values are separated by whitespace or comma, except when values are
 placed in double quotation marks::
 
   allow_read = "John Doe, PhD", brian, betty
 
 Quotation marks can be escaped by prefixing them with a backslash. Only
 quotation marks at the beginning of a word is counted as a quotation
 (e.g., ``foo"bar baz`` is the list of ``foo"bar`` and ``baz``).
 
 Sections
 ========
 
 This section describes the different sections that may appear in a
 Mercurial configuration file, the purpose of each section, its possible
 keys, and their possible values.
 
 ``alias``
 ---------
 
 Defines command aliases.
 
 Aliases allow you to define your own commands in terms of other
 commands (or aliases), optionally including arguments. Positional
 arguments in the form of ``$1``, ``$2``, etc. in the alias definition
 are expanded by Mercurial before execution. Positional arguments not
 already used by ``$N`` in the definition are put at the end of the
 command to be executed.
 
 Alias definitions consist of lines of the form::
 
     <alias> = <command> [<argument>]...
 
 For example, this definition::
 
     latest = log --limit 5
 
 creates a new command ``latest`` that shows only the five most recent
 changesets. You can define subsequent aliases using earlier ones::
 
     stable5 = latest -b stable
 
 .. note::
 
    It is possible to create aliases with the same names as
    existing commands, which will then override the original
    definitions. This is almost always a bad idea!
 
 An alias can start with an exclamation point (``!``) to make it a
 shell alias. A shell alias is executed with the shell and will let you
 run arbitrary commands. As an example, ::
 
    echo = !echo $@
 
 will let you do ``hg echo foo`` to have ``foo`` printed in your
 terminal. A better example might be::
 
    purge = !$HG status --no-status --unknown -0 re: | xargs -0 rm -f
 
 which will make ``hg purge`` delete all unknown files in the
 repository in the same manner as the purge extension.
 
 Positional arguments like ``$1``, ``$2``, etc. in the alias definition
 expand to the command arguments. Unmatched arguments are
 removed. ``$0`` expands to the alias name and ``$@`` expands to all
 arguments separated by a space. ``"$@"`` (with quotes) expands to all
 arguments quoted individually and separated by a space. These expansions
 happen before the command is passed to the shell.
 
 Shell aliases are executed in an environment where ``$HG`` expands to
 the path of the Mercurial that was used to execute the alias. This is
 useful when you want to call further Mercurial commands in a shell
 alias, as was done above for the purge alias. In addition,
 ``$HG_ARGS`` expands to the arguments given to Mercurial. In the ``hg
 echo foo`` call above, ``$HG_ARGS`` would expand to ``echo foo``.
 
 .. note::
 
    Some global configuration options such as ``-R`` are
    processed before shell aliases and will thus not be passed to
    aliases.
 
 
 ``annotate``
 ------------
 
 Settings used when displaying file annotations. All values are
 Booleans and default to False. See :hg:`help config.diff` for
 related options for the diff command.
 
 ``ignorews``
     Ignore white space when comparing lines.
 
 ``ignorewsamount``
     Ignore changes in the amount of white space.
 
 ``ignoreblanklines``
     Ignore changes whose lines are all blank.
 
 
 ``auth``
 --------
 
 Authentication credentials and other authentication-like configuration
 for HTTP connections. This section allows you to store usernames and
 passwords for use when logging *into* HTTP servers. See
 :hg:`help config.web` if you want to configure *who* can login to
 your HTTP server.
 
 The following options apply to all hosts.
 
 ``cookiefile``
     Path to a file containing HTTP cookie lines. Cookies matching a
     host will be sent automatically.
 
     The file format uses the Mozilla cookies.txt format, which defines cookies
     on their own lines. Each line contains 7 fields delimited by the tab
     character (domain, is_domain_cookie, path, is_secure, expires, name,
     value). For more info, do an Internet search for "Netscape cookies.txt
     format."
 
     Note: the cookies parser does not handle port numbers on domains. You
     will need to remove ports from the domain for the cookie to be recognized.
     This could result in a cookie being disclosed to an unwanted server.
 
     The cookies file is read-only.
 
 Other options in this section are grouped by name and have the following
 format::
 
     <name>.<argument> = <value>
 
 where ``<name>`` is used to group arguments into authentication
 entries. Example::
 
     foo.prefix = hg.intevation.de/mercurial
     foo.username = foo
     foo.password = bar
     foo.schemes = http https
 
     bar.prefix = secure.example.org
     bar.key = path/to/file.key
     bar.cert = path/to/file.cert
     bar.schemes = https
 
 Supported arguments:
 
 ``prefix``
     Either ``*`` or a URI prefix with or without the scheme part.
     The authentication entry with the longest matching prefix is used
     (where ``*`` matches everything and counts as a match of length
     1). If the prefix doesn't include a scheme, the match is performed
     against the URI with its scheme stripped as well, and the schemes
     argument, q.v., is then subsequently consulted.
 
 ``username``
     Optional. Username to authenticate with. If not given, and the
     remote site requires basic or digest authentication, the user will
     be prompted for it. Environment variables are expanded in the
     username letting you do ``foo.username = $USER``. If the URI
     includes a username, only ``[auth]`` entries with a matching
     username or without a username will be considered.
 
 ``password``
     Optional. Password to authenticate with. If not given, and the
     remote site requires basic or digest authentication, the user
     will be prompted for it.
 
 ``key``
     Optional. PEM encoded client certificate key file. Environment
     variables are expanded in the filename.
 
 ``cert``
     Optional. PEM encoded client certificate chain file. Environment
     variables are expanded in the filename.
 
 ``schemes``
     Optional. Space separated list of URI schemes to use this
     authentication entry with. Only used if the prefix doesn't include
     a scheme. Supported schemes are http and https. They will match
     static-http and static-https respectively, as well.
     (default: https)
 
 If no suitable authentication entry is found, the user is prompted
 for credentials as usual if required by the remote.
 
 ``color``
 ---------
 
 Configure the Mercurial color mode. For details about how to define your custom
 effect and style see :hg:`help color`.
 
 ``mode``
     String: control the method used to output color. One of ``auto``, ``ansi``,
     ``win32``, ``terminfo`` or ``debug``. In auto mode, Mercurial will
     use ANSI mode by default (or win32 mode on Windows) if it detects a
     terminal. Any invalid value will disable color.
 
 ``pagermode``
-    String: optinal override of ``color.mode`` used with pager.
+    String: optional override of ``color.mode`` used with pager.
 
     On some systems, terminfo mode may cause problems when using
     color with ``less -R`` as a pager program. less with the -R option
     will only display ECMA-48 color codes, and terminfo mode may sometimes
     emit codes that less doesn't understand. You can work around this by
     either using ansi mode (or auto mode), or by using less -r (which will
     pass through all terminal control codes, not just color control
     codes).
 
     On some systems (such as MSYS in Windows), the terminal may support
     a different color mode than the pager program.
 
 ``commands``
 ------------
 
 ``status.relative``
     Make paths in :hg:`status` output relative to the current directory.
     (default: False)
 
 ``update.requiredest``
     Require that the user pass a destination when running :hg:`update`.
     For example, :hg:`update .::` will be allowed, but a plain :hg:`update`
     will be disallowed.
     (default: False)
 
 ``committemplate``
 ------------------
 
 ``changeset``
     String: configuration in this section is used as the template to
     customize the text shown in the editor when committing.
 
 In addition to pre-defined template keywords, commit log specific one
 below can be used for customization:
 
 ``extramsg``
     String: Extra message (typically 'Leave message empty to abort
     commit.'). This may be changed by some commands or extensions.
 
 For example, the template configuration below shows as same text as
 one shown by default::
 
     [committemplate]
     changeset = {desc}\n\n
         HG: Enter commit message.  Lines beginning with 'HG:' are removed.
         HG: {extramsg}
         HG: --
         HG: user: {author}\n{ifeq(p2rev, "-1", "",
        "HG: branch merge\n")
        }HG: branch '{branch}'\n{if(activebookmark,
        "HG: bookmark '{activebookmark}'\n")   }{subrepos %
        "HG: subrepo {subrepo}\n"              }{file_adds %
        "HG: added {file}\n"                   }{file_mods %
        "HG: changed {file}\n"                 }{file_dels %
        "HG: removed {file}\n"                 }{if(files, "",
        "HG: no files changed\n")}
 
 ``diff()``
     String: show the diff (see :hg:`help templates` for detail)
 
 Sometimes it is helpful to show the diff of the changeset in the editor without
 having to prefix 'HG: ' to each line so that highlighting works correctly. For
 this, Mercurial provides a special string which will ignore everything below
 it::
 
      HG: ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
 
 For example, the template configuration below will show the diff below the
 extra message::
 
     [committemplate]
     changeset = {desc}\n\n
         HG: Enter commit message.  Lines beginning with 'HG:' are removed.
         HG: {extramsg}
         HG: ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
         HG: Do not touch the line above.
         HG: Everything below will be removed.
         {diff()}
 
 .. note::
 
    For some problematic encodings (see :hg:`help win32mbcs` for
    detail), this customization should be configured carefully, to
    avoid showing broken characters.
 
    For example, if a multibyte character ending with backslash (0x5c) is
    followed by the ASCII character 'n' in the customized template,
    the sequence of backslash and 'n' is treated as line-feed unexpectedly
    (and the multibyte character is broken, too).
 
 Customized template is used for commands below (``--edit`` may be
 required):
 
 - :hg:`backout`
 - :hg:`commit`
 - :hg:`fetch` (for merge commit only)
 - :hg:`graft`
 - :hg:`histedit`
 - :hg:`import`
 - :hg:`qfold`, :hg:`qnew` and :hg:`qrefresh`
 - :hg:`rebase`
 - :hg:`shelve`
 - :hg:`sign`
 - :hg:`tag`
 - :hg:`transplant`
 
 Configuring items below instead of ``changeset`` allows showing
 customized message only for specific actions, or showing different
 messages for each action.
 
 - ``changeset.backout`` for :hg:`backout`
 - ``changeset.commit.amend.merge`` for :hg:`commit --amend` on merges
 - ``changeset.commit.amend.normal`` for :hg:`commit --amend` on other
 - ``changeset.commit.normal.merge`` for :hg:`commit` on merges
 - ``changeset.commit.normal.normal`` for :hg:`commit` on other
 - ``changeset.fetch`` for :hg:`fetch` (impling merge commit)
 - ``changeset.gpg.sign`` for :hg:`sign`
 - ``changeset.graft`` for :hg:`graft`
 - ``changeset.histedit.edit`` for ``edit`` of :hg:`histedit`
 - ``changeset.histedit.fold`` for ``fold`` of :hg:`histedit`
 - ``changeset.histedit.mess`` for ``mess`` of :hg:`histedit`
 - ``changeset.histedit.pick`` for ``pick`` of :hg:`histedit`
 - ``changeset.import.bypass`` for :hg:`import --bypass`
 - ``changeset.import.normal.merge`` for :hg:`import` on merges
 - ``changeset.import.normal.normal`` for :hg:`import` on other
 - ``changeset.mq.qnew`` for :hg:`qnew`
 - ``changeset.mq.qfold`` for :hg:`qfold`
 - ``changeset.mq.qrefresh`` for :hg:`qrefresh`
 - ``changeset.rebase.collapse`` for :hg:`rebase --collapse`
 - ``changeset.rebase.merge`` for :hg:`rebase` on merges
 - ``changeset.rebase.normal`` for :hg:`rebase` on other
 - ``changeset.shelve.shelve`` for :hg:`shelve`
 - ``changeset.tag.add`` for :hg:`tag` without ``--remove``
 - ``changeset.tag.remove`` for :hg:`tag --remove`
 - ``changeset.transplant.merge`` for :hg:`transplant` on merges
 - ``changeset.transplant.normal`` for :hg:`transplant` on other
 
 These dot-separated lists of names are treated as hierarchical ones.
 For example, ``changeset.tag.remove`` customizes the commit message
 only for :hg:`tag --remove`, but ``changeset.tag`` customizes the
 commit message for :hg:`tag` regardless of ``--remove`` option.
 
 When the external editor is invoked for a commit, the corresponding
 dot-separated list of names without the ``changeset.`` prefix
 (e.g. ``commit.normal.normal``) is in the ``HGEDITFORM`` environment
 variable.
 
 In this section, items other than ``changeset`` can be referred from
 others. For example, the configuration to list committed files up
 below can be referred as ``{listupfiles}``::
 
     [committemplate]
     listupfiles = {file_adds %
        "HG: added {file}\n"     }{file_mods %
        "HG: changed {file}\n"   }{file_dels %
        "HG: removed {file}\n"   }{if(files, "",
        "HG: no files changed\n")}
 
 ``decode/encode``
 -----------------
 
 Filters for transforming files on checkout/checkin. This would
 typically be used for newline processing or other
 localization/canonicalization of files.
 
 Filters consist of a filter pattern followed by a filter command.
 Filter patterns are globs by default, rooted at the repository root.
 For example, to match any file ending in ``.txt`` in the root
 directory only, use the pattern ``*.txt``. To match any file ending
 in ``.c`` anywhere in the repository, use the pattern ``**.c``.
 For each file only the first matching filter applies.
 
 The filter command can start with a specifier, either ``pipe:`` or
 ``tempfile:``. If no specifier is given, ``pipe:`` is used by default.
 
 A ``pipe:`` command must accept data on stdin and return the transformed
 data on stdout.
 
 Pipe example::
 
   [encode]
   # uncompress gzip files on checkin to improve delta compression
   # note: not necessarily a good idea, just an example
   *.gz = pipe: gunzip
 
   [decode]
   # recompress gzip files when writing them to the working dir (we
   # can safely omit "pipe:", because it's the default)
   *.gz = gzip
 
 A ``tempfile:`` command is a template. The string ``INFILE`` is replaced
 with the name of a temporary file that contains the data to be
 filtered by the command. The string ``OUTFILE`` is replaced with the name
 of an empty temporary file, where the filtered data must be written by
 the command.
 
 .. container:: windows
 
    .. note::
 
      The tempfile mechanism is recommended for Windows systems,
      where the standard shell I/O redirection operators often have
      strange effects and may corrupt the contents of your files.
 
 This filter mechanism is used internally by the ``eol`` extension to
 translate line ending characters between Windows (CRLF) and Unix (LF)
 format. We suggest you use the ``eol`` extension for convenience.
 
 
 ``defaults``
 ------------
 
 (defaults are deprecated. Don't use them. Use aliases instead.)
 
 Use the ``[defaults]`` section to define command defaults, i.e. the
 default options/arguments to pass to the specified commands.
 
 The following example makes :hg:`log` run in verbose mode, and
 :hg:`status` show only the modified files, by default::
 
   [defaults]
   log = -v
   status = -m
 
 The actual commands, instead of their aliases, must be used when
 defining command defaults. The command defaults will also be applied
 to the aliases of the commands defined.
 
 
 ``diff``
 --------
 
 Settings used when displaying diffs. Everything except for ``unified``
 is a Boolean and defaults to False. See :hg:`help config.annotate`
 for related options for the annotate command.
 
 ``git``
     Use git extended diff format.
 
 ``nobinary``
     Omit git binary patches.
 
 ``nodates``
     Don't include dates in diff headers.
 
 ``noprefix``
     Omit 'a/' and 'b/' prefixes from filenames. Ignored in plain mode.
 
 ``showfunc``
     Show which function each change is in.
 
 ``ignorews``
     Ignore white space when comparing lines.
 
 ``ignorewsamount``
     Ignore changes in the amount of white space.
 
 ``ignoreblanklines``
     Ignore changes whose lines are all blank.
 
 ``unified``
     Number of lines of context to show.
 
 ``email``
 ---------
 
 Settings for extensions that send email messages.
 
 ``from``
     Optional. Email address to use in "From" header and SMTP envelope
     of outgoing messages.
 
 ``to``
     Optional. Comma-separated list of recipients' email addresses.
 
 ``cc``
     Optional. Comma-separated list of carbon copy recipients'
     email addresses.
 
 ``bcc``
     Optional. Comma-separated list of blind carbon copy recipients'
     email addresses.
 
 ``method``
     Optional. Method to use to send email messages. If value is ``smtp``
     (default), use SMTP (see the ``[smtp]`` section for configuration).
     Otherwise, use as name of program to run that acts like sendmail
     (takes ``-f`` option for sender, list of recipients on command line,
     message on stdin). Normally, setting this to ``sendmail`` or
     ``/usr/sbin/sendmail`` is enough to use sendmail to send messages.
 
 ``charsets``
     Optional. Comma-separated list of character sets considered
     convenient for recipients. Addresses, headers, and parts not
     containing patches of outgoing messages will be encoded in the
     first character set to which conversion from local encoding
     (``$HGENCODING``, ``ui.fallbackencoding``) succeeds. If correct
     conversion fails, the text in question is sent as is.
     (default: '')
 
     Order of outgoing email character sets:
 
     1. ``us-ascii``: always first, regardless of settings
     2. ``email.charsets``: in order given by user
     3. ``ui.fallbackencoding``: if not in email.charsets
     4. ``$HGENCODING``: if not in email.charsets
     5. ``utf-8``: always last, regardless of settings
 
 Email example::
 
   [email]
   from = Joseph User <[e-mail]>
   method = /usr/sbin/sendmail
   # charsets for western Europeans
   # us-ascii, utf-8 omitted, as they are tried first and last
   charsets = iso-8859-1, iso-8859-15, windows-1252
 
 
 ``extensions``
 --------------
 
 Mercurial has an extension mechanism for adding new features. To
 enable an extension, create an entry for it in this section.
 
 If you know that the extension is already in Python's search path,
 you can give the name of the module, followed by ``=``, with nothing
 after the ``=``.
 
 Otherwise, give a name that you choose, followed by ``=``, followed by
 the path to the ``.py`` file (including the file name extension) that
 defines the extension.
 
 To explicitly disable an extension that is enabled in an hgrc of
 broader scope, prepend its path with ``!``, as in ``foo = !/ext/path``
 or ``foo = !`` when path is not supplied.
 
 Example for ``~/.hgrc``::
 
   [extensions]
   # (the churn extension will get loaded from Mercurial's path)
   churn =
   # (this extension will get loaded from the file specified)
   myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py
 
 
 ``format``
 ----------
 
 ``usegeneraldelta``
     Enable or disable the "generaldelta" repository format which improves
     repository compression by allowing "revlog" to store delta against arbitrary
     revision instead of the previous stored one. This provides significant
     improvement for repositories with branches.
 
     Repositories with this on-disk format require Mercurial version 1.9.
 
     Enabled by default.
 
 ``dotencode``
     Enable or disable the "dotencode" repository format which enhances
     the "fncache" repository format (which has to be enabled to use
     dotencode) to avoid issues with filenames starting with ._ on
     Mac OS X and spaces on Windows.
 
     Repositories with this on-disk format require Mercurial version 1.7.
 
     Enabled by default.
 
 ``usefncache``
     Enable or disable the "fncache" repository format which enhances
     the "store" repository format (which has to be enabled to use
     fncache) to allow longer filenames and avoids using Windows
     reserved names, e.g. "nul".
 
     Repositories with this on-disk format require Mercurial version 1.1.
 
     Enabled by default.
 
 ``usestore``
     Enable or disable the "store" repository format which improves
     compatibility with systems that fold case or otherwise mangle
     filenames. Disabling this option will allow you to store longer filenames
     in some situations at the expense of compatibility.
 
     Repositories with this on-disk format require Mercurial version 0.9.4.
 
     Enabled by default.
 
 ``graph``
 ---------
 
 Web graph view configuration. This section let you change graph
 elements display properties by branches, for instance to make the
 ``default`` branch stand out.
 
 Each line has the following format::
 
     <branch>.<argument> = <value>
 
 where ``<branch>`` is the name of the branch being
 customized. Example::
 
     [graph]
     # 2px width
     default.width = 2
     # red color
     default.color = FF0000
 
 Supported arguments:
 
 ``width``
     Set branch edges width in pixels.
 
 ``color``
     Set branch edges color in hexadecimal RGB notation.
 
 ``hooks``
 ---------
 
 Commands or Python functions that get automatically executed by
 various actions such as starting or finishing a commit. Multiple
 hooks can be run for the same action by appending a suffix to the
 action. Overriding a site-wide hook can be done by changing its
 value or setting it to an empty string.  Hooks can be prioritized
 by adding a prefix of ``priority.`` to the hook name on a new line
 and setting the priority. The default priority is 0.
 
 Example ``.hg/hgrc``::
 
   [hooks]
   # update working directory after adding changesets
   changegroup.update = hg update
   # do not use the site-wide hook
   incoming =
   incoming.email = /my/email/hook
   incoming.autobuild = /my/build/hook
   # force autobuild hook to run before other incoming hooks
   priority.incoming.autobuild = 1
 
 Most hooks are run with environment variables set that give useful
 additional information. For each hook below, the environment variables
 it is passed are listed with names of the form ``$HG_foo``. The
 ``$HG_HOOKTYPE`` and ``$HG_HOOKNAME`` variables are set for all hooks.
 their respectively contains the type of hook which triggered the run and
 the full name of the hooks in the config. In the example about this will
 be ``$HG_HOOKTYPE=incoming`` and ``$HG_HOOKNAME=incoming.email``.
 
 ``changegroup``
   Run after a changegroup has been added via push, pull or unbundle.  ID of the
   first new changeset is in ``$HG_NODE`` and last in ``$HG_NODE_LAST``. URL
   from which changes came is in ``$HG_URL``.
 
 ``commit``
   Run after a changeset has been created in the local repository. ID
   of the newly created changeset is in ``$HG_NODE``. Parent changeset
   IDs are in ``$HG_PARENT1`` and ``$HG_PARENT2``.
 
 ``incoming``
   Run after a changeset has been pulled, pushed, or unbundled into
   the local repository. The ID of the newly arrived changeset is in
   ``$HG_NODE``. URL that was source of changes came is in ``$HG_URL``.
 
 ``outgoing``
   Run after sending changes from local repository to another. ID of
   first changeset sent is in ``$HG_NODE``. Source of operation is in
   ``$HG_SOURCE``; Also see :hg:`help config.hooks.preoutgoing` hook.
 
 ``post-<command>``
   Run after successful invocations of the associated command. The
   contents of the command line are passed as ``$HG_ARGS`` and the result
   code in ``$HG_RESULT``. Parsed command line arguments are passed as
   ``$HG_PATS`` and ``$HG_OPTS``. These contain string representations of
   the python data internally passed to <command>. ``$HG_OPTS`` is a
   dictionary of options (with unspecified options set to their defaults).
   ``$HG_PATS`` is a list of arguments. Hook failure is ignored.
 
 ``fail-<command>``
   Run after a failed invocation of an associated command. The contents
   of the command line are passed as ``$HG_ARGS``. Parsed command line
   arguments are passed as ``$HG_PATS`` and ``$HG_OPTS``. These contain
   string representations of the python data internally passed to
   <command>. ``$HG_OPTS`` is a dictionary of options (with unspecified
   options set to their defaults). ``$HG_PATS`` is a list of arguments.
   Hook failure is ignored.
 
 ``pre-<command>``
   Run before executing the associated command. The contents of the
   command line are passed as ``$HG_ARGS``. Parsed command line arguments
   are passed as ``$HG_PATS`` and ``$HG_OPTS``. These contain string
   representations of the data internally passed to <command>. ``$HG_OPTS``
   is a dictionary of options (with unspecified options set to their
   defaults). ``$HG_PATS`` is a list of arguments. If the hook returns
   failure, the command doesn't execute and Mercurial returns the failure
   code.
 
 ``prechangegroup``
   Run before a changegroup is added via push, pull or unbundle. Exit
   status 0 allows the changegroup to proceed. Non-zero status will
   cause the push, pull or unbundle to fail. URL from which changes
   will come is in ``$HG_URL``.
 
 ``precommit``
   Run before starting a local commit. Exit status 0 allows the
   commit to proceed. Non-zero status will cause the commit to fail.
   Parent changeset IDs are in ``$HG_PARENT1`` and ``$HG_PARENT2``.
 
 ``prelistkeys``
   Run before listing pushkeys (like bookmarks) in the
   repository. Non-zero status will cause failure. The key namespace is
   in ``$HG_NAMESPACE``.
 
 ``preoutgoing``
   Run before collecting changes to send from the local repository to
   another. Non-zero status will cause failure. This lets you prevent
   pull over HTTP or SSH. Also prevents against local pull, push
   (outbound) or bundle commands, but not effective, since you can
   just copy files instead then. Source of operation is in
   ``$HG_SOURCE``. If "serve", operation is happening on behalf of remote
   SSH or HTTP repository. If "push", "pull" or "bundle", operation
   is happening on behalf of repository on same system.
 
 ``prepushkey``
   Run before a pushkey (like a bookmark) is added to the
   repository. Non-zero status will cause the key to be rejected. The
   key namespace is in ``$HG_NAMESPACE``, the key is in ``$HG_KEY``,
   the old value (if any) is in ``$HG_OLD``, and the new value is in
   ``$HG_NEW``.
 
 ``pretag``
   Run before creating a tag. Exit status 0 allows the tag to be
   created. Non-zero status will cause the tag to fail. ID of
   changeset to tag is in ``$HG_NODE``. Name of tag is in ``$HG_TAG``. Tag is
   local if ``$HG_LOCAL=1``, in repository if ``$HG_LOCAL=0``.
 
 ``pretxnopen``
   Run before any new repository transaction is open. The reason for the
   transaction will be in ``$HG_TXNNAME`` and a unique identifier for the
   transaction will be in ``HG_TXNID``. A non-zero status will prevent the
   transaction from being opened.
 
 ``pretxnclose``
   Run right before the transaction is actually finalized. Any repository change
   will be visible to the hook program. This lets you validate the transaction
   content or change it. Exit status 0 allows the commit to proceed. Non-zero
   status will cause the transaction to be rolled back. The reason for the
   transaction opening will be in ``$HG_TXNNAME`` and a unique identifier for
   the transaction will be in ``HG_TXNID``. The rest of the available data will
   vary according the transaction type. New changesets will add ``$HG_NODE`` (id
   of the first added changeset), ``$HG_NODE_LAST`` (id of the last added
   changeset), ``$HG_URL`` and ``$HG_SOURCE`` variables, bookmarks and phases
   changes will set ``HG_BOOKMARK_MOVED`` and ``HG_PHASES_MOVED`` to ``1``, etc.
 
 ``txnclose``
   Run after any repository transaction has been committed. At this
   point, the transaction can no longer be rolled back. The hook will run
   after the lock is released. See :hg:`help config.hooks.pretxnclose` docs for
   details about available variables.
 
 ``txnabort``
   Run when a transaction is aborted. See :hg:`help config.hooks.pretxnclose`
   docs for details about available variables.
 
 ``pretxnchangegroup``
   Run after a changegroup has been added via push, pull or unbundle, but before
   the transaction has been committed. Changegroup is visible to hook program.
   This lets you validate incoming changes before accepting them. Passed the ID
   of the first new changeset in ``$HG_NODE`` and last in ``$HG_NODE_LAST``.
   Exit status 0 allows the transaction to commit. Non-zero status will cause
   the transaction to be rolled back and the push, pull or unbundle will fail.
   URL that was source of changes is in ``$HG_URL``.
 
 ``pretxncommit``
   Run after a changeset has been created but the transaction not yet
   committed. Changeset is visible to hook program. This lets you
   validate commit message and changes. Exit status 0 allows the
   commit to proceed. Non-zero status will cause the transaction to
   be rolled back. ID of changeset is in ``$HG_NODE``. Parent changeset
   IDs are in ``$HG_PARENT1`` and ``$HG_PARENT2``.
 
 ``preupdate``
   Run before updating the working directory. Exit status 0 allows
   the update to proceed. Non-zero status will prevent the update.
   Changeset ID of first new parent is in ``$HG_PARENT1``. If merge, ID
   of second new parent is in ``$HG_PARENT2``.
 
 ``listkeys``
   Run after listing pushkeys (like bookmarks) in the repository. The
   key namespace is in ``$HG_NAMESPACE``. ``$HG_VALUES`` is a
   dictionary containing the keys and values.
 
 ``pushkey``
   Run after a pushkey (like a bookmark) is added to the
   repository. The key namespace is in ``$HG_NAMESPACE``, the key is in
   ``$HG_KEY``, the old value (if any) is in ``$HG_OLD``, and the new
   value is in ``$HG_NEW``.
 
 ``tag``
   Run after a tag is created. ID of tagged changeset is in ``$HG_NODE``.
   Name of tag is in ``$HG_TAG``. Tag is local if ``$HG_LOCAL=1``, in
   repository if ``$HG_LOCAL=0``.
 
 ``update``
   Run after updating the working directory. Changeset ID of first
   new parent is in ``$HG_PARENT1``. If merge, ID of second new parent is
   in ``$HG_PARENT2``. If the update succeeded, ``$HG_ERROR=0``. If the
   update failed (e.g. because conflicts not resolved), ``$HG_ERROR=1``.
 
 .. note::
 
    It is generally better to use standard hooks rather than the
    generic pre- and post- command hooks as they are guaranteed to be
    called in the appropriate contexts for influencing transactions.
    Also, hooks like "commit" will be called in all contexts that
    generate a commit (e.g. tag) and not just the commit command.
 
 .. note::
 
    Environment variables with empty values may not be passed to
    hooks on platforms such as Windows. As an example, ``$HG_PARENT2``
    will have an empty value under Unix-like platforms for non-merge
    changesets, while it will not be available at all under Windows.
 
 The syntax for Python hooks is as follows::
 
   hookname = python:modulename.submodule.callable
   hookname = python:/path/to/python/module.py:callable
 
 Python hooks are run within the Mercurial process. Each hook is
 called with at least three keyword arguments: a ui object (keyword
 ``ui``), a repository object (keyword ``repo``), and a ``hooktype``
 keyword that tells what kind of hook is used. Arguments listed as
 environment variables above are passed as keyword arguments, with no
 ``HG_`` prefix, and names in lower case.
 
 If a Python hook returns a "true" value or raises an exception, this
 is treated as a failure.
 
 
 ``hostfingerprints``
 --------------------
 
 (Deprecated. Use ``[hostsecurity]``'s ``fingerprints`` options instead.)
 
 Fingerprints of the certificates of known HTTPS servers.
 
 A HTTPS connection to a server with a fingerprint configured here will
 only succeed if the servers certificate matches the fingerprint.
 This is very similar to how ssh known hosts works.
 
 The fingerprint is the SHA-1 hash value of the DER encoded certificate.
 Multiple values can be specified (separated by spaces or commas). This can
 be used to define both old and new fingerprints while a host transitions
 to a new certificate.
 
 The CA chain and web.cacerts is not used for servers with a fingerprint.
 
 For example::
 
     [hostfingerprints]
     hg.intevation.de = fc:e2:8d:d9:51:cd:cb:c1:4d:18:6b:b7:44:8d:49:72:57:e6:cd:33
     hg.intevation.org = fc:e2:8d:d9:51:cd:cb:c1:4d:18:6b:b7:44:8d:49:72:57:e6:cd:33
 
 ``hostsecurity``
 ----------------
 
 Used to specify global and per-host security settings for connecting to
 other machines.
 
 The following options control default behavior for all hosts.
 
 ``ciphers``
     Defines the cryptographic ciphers to use for connections.
 
     Value must be a valid OpenSSL Cipher List Format as documented at
     https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT.
 
     This setting is for advanced users only. Setting to incorrect values
     can significantly lower connection security or decrease performance.
     You have been warned.
 
     This option requires Python 2.7.
 
 ``minimumprotocol``
     Defines the minimum channel encryption protocol to use.
 
     By default, the highest version of TLS supported by both client and server
     is used.
 
     Allowed values are: ``tls1.0``, ``tls1.1``, ``tls1.2``.
 
     When running on an old Python version, only ``tls1.0`` is allowed since
     old versions of Python only support up to TLS 1.0.
 
     When running a Python that supports modern TLS versions, the default is
     ``tls1.1``. ``tls1.0`` can still be used to allow TLS 1.0. However, this
     weakens security and should only be used as a feature of last resort if
     a server does not support TLS 1.1+.
 
 Options in the ``[hostsecurity]`` section can have the form
 ``hostname``:``setting``. This allows multiple settings to be defined on a
 per-host basis.
 
 The following per-host settings can be defined.
 
 ``ciphers``
     This behaves like ``ciphers`` as described above except it only applies
     to the host on which it is defined.
 
 ``fingerprints``
     A list of hashes of the DER encoded peer/remote certificate. Values have
     the form ``algorithm``:``fingerprint``. e.g.
     ``sha256:c3ab8ff13720e8ad9047dd39466b3c8974e592c2fa383d4a3960714caef0c4f2``.
 
     The following algorithms/prefixes are supported: ``sha1``, ``sha256``,
     ``sha512``.
 
     Use of ``sha256`` or ``sha512`` is preferred.
 
     If a fingerprint is specified, the CA chain is not validated for this
     host and Mercurial will require the remote certificate to match one
     of the fingerprints specified. This means if the server updates its
     certificate, Mercurial will abort until a new fingerprint is defined.
     This can provide stronger security than traditional CA-based validation
     at the expense of convenience.
 
     This option takes precedence over ``verifycertsfile``.
 
 ``minimumprotocol``
     This behaves like ``minimumprotocol`` as described above except it
     only applies to the host on which it is defined.
 
 ``verifycertsfile``
     Path to file a containing a list of PEM encoded certificates used to
     verify the server certificate. Environment variables and ``~user``
     constructs are expanded in the filename.
 
     The server certificate or the certificate's certificate authority (CA)
     must match a certificate from this file or certificate verification
     will fail and connections to the server will be refused.
 
     If defined, only certificates provided by this file will be used:
     ``web.cacerts`` and any system/default certificates will not be
     used.
 
     This option has no effect if the per-host ``fingerprints`` option
     is set.
 
     The format of the file is as follows::
 
         -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
         ... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...
         -----END CERTIFICATE-----
         -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
         ... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...
         -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
 For example::
 
     [hostsecurity]
     hg.example.com:fingerprints = sha256:c3ab8ff13720e8ad9047dd39466b3c8974e592c2fa383d4a3960714caef0c4f2
     hg2.example.com:fingerprints = sha1:914f1aff87249c09b6859b88b1906d30756491ca, sha1:fc:e2:8d:d9:51:cd:cb:c1:4d:18:6b:b7:44:8d:49:72:57:e6:cd:33
     foo.example.com:verifycertsfile = /etc/ssl/trusted-ca-certs.pem
 
 To change the default minimum protocol version to TLS 1.2 but to allow TLS 1.1
 when connecting to ``hg.example.com``::
 
     [hostsecurity]
     minimumprotocol = tls1.2
     hg.example.com:minimumprotocol = tls1.1
 
 ``http_proxy``
 --------------
 
 Used to access web-based Mercurial repositories through a HTTP
 proxy.
 
 ``host``
     Host name and (optional) port of the proxy server, for example
     "myproxy:8000".
 
 ``no``
     Optional. Comma-separated list of host names that should bypass
     the proxy.
 
 ``passwd``
     Optional. Password to authenticate with at the proxy server.
 
 ``user``
     Optional. User name to authenticate with at the proxy server.
 
 ``always``
     Optional. Always use the proxy, even for localhost and any entries
     in ``http_proxy.no``. (default: False)
 
 ``merge``
 ---------
 
 This section specifies behavior during merges and updates.
 
 ``checkignored``
    Controls behavior when an ignored file on disk has the same name as a tracked
    file in the changeset being merged or updated to, and has different
    contents. Options are ``abort``, ``warn`` and ``ignore``. With ``abort``,
    abort on such files. With ``warn``, warn on such files and back them up as
    ``.orig``. With ``ignore``, don't print a warning and back them up as
    ``.orig``. (default: ``abort``)
 
 ``checkunknown``
    Controls behavior when an unknown file that isn't ignored has the same name
    as a tracked file in the changeset being merged or updated to, and has
    different contents. Similar to ``merge.checkignored``, except for files that
    are not ignored. (default: ``abort``)
 
 ``merge-patterns``
 ------------------
 
 This section specifies merge tools to associate with particular file
 patterns. Tools matched here will take precedence over the default
 merge tool. Patterns are globs by default, rooted at the repository
 root.
 
 Example::
 
   [merge-patterns]
   **.c = kdiff3
   **.jpg = myimgmerge
 
 ``merge-tools``
 ---------------
 
 This section configures external merge tools to use for file-level
 merges. This section has likely been preconfigured at install time.
 Use :hg:`config merge-tools` to check the existing configuration.
 Also see :hg:`help merge-tools` for more details.
 
 Example ``~/.hgrc``::
 
   [merge-tools]
   # Override stock tool location
   kdiff3.executable = ~/bin/kdiff3
   # Specify command line
   kdiff3.args = $base $local $other -o $output
   # Give higher priority
   kdiff3.priority = 1
 
   # Changing the priority of preconfigured tool
   meld.priority = 0
 
   # Disable a preconfigured tool
   vimdiff.disabled = yes
 
   # Define new tool
   myHtmlTool.args = -m $local $other $base $output
   myHtmlTool.regkey = Software\FooSoftware\HtmlMerge
   myHtmlTool.priority = 1
 
 Supported arguments:
 
 ``priority``
   The priority in which to evaluate this tool.
   (default: 0)
 
 ``executable``
   Either just the name of the executable or its pathname.
 
   .. container:: windows
 
     On Windows, the path can use environment variables with ${ProgramFiles}
     syntax.
 
   (default: the tool name)
 
 ``args``
   The arguments to pass to the tool executable. You can refer to the
   files being merged as well as the output file through these
   variables: ``$base``, ``$local``, ``$other``, ``$output``. The meaning
   of ``$local`` and ``$other`` can vary depending on which action is being
   performed. During and update or merge, ``$local`` represents the original
   state of the file, while ``$other`` represents the commit you are updating
   to or the commit you are merging with. During a rebase ``$local``
   represents the destination of the rebase, and ``$other`` represents the
   commit being rebased.
   (default: ``$local $base $other``)
 
 ``premerge``
   Attempt to run internal non-interactive 3-way merge tool before
   launching external tool.  Options are ``true``, ``false``, ``keep`` or
   ``keep-merge3``. The ``keep`` option will leave markers in the file if the
   premerge fails. The ``keep-merge3`` will do the same but include information
   about the base of the merge in the marker (see internal :merge3 in
   :hg:`help merge-tools`).
   (default: True)
 
 ``binary``
   This tool can merge binary files. (default: False, unless tool
   was selected by file pattern match)
 
 ``symlink``
   This tool can merge symlinks. (default: False)
 
 ``check``
   A list of merge success-checking options:
 
   ``changed``
     Ask whether merge was successful when the merged file shows no changes.
   ``conflicts``
     Check whether there are conflicts even though the tool reported success.
   ``prompt``
     Always prompt for merge success, regardless of success reported by tool.
 
 ``fixeol``
   Attempt to fix up EOL changes caused by the merge tool.
   (default: False)
 
 ``gui``
   This tool requires a graphical interface to run. (default: False)
 
 .. container:: windows
 
   ``regkey``
     Windows registry key which describes install location of this
     tool. Mercurial will search for this key first under
     ``HKEY_CURRENT_USER`` and then under ``HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE``.
     (default: None)
 
   ``regkeyalt``
     An alternate Windows registry key to try if the first key is not
     found.  The alternate key uses the same ``regname`` and ``regappend``
     semantics of the primary key.  The most common use for this key
     is to search for 32bit applications on 64bit operating systems.
     (default: None)
 
   ``regname``
     Name of value to read from specified registry key.
     (default: the unnamed (default) value)
 
   ``regappend``
     String to append to the value read from the registry, typically
     the executable name of the tool.
     (default: None)
 
 ``pager``
 ---------
 
 Setting used to control when to paginate and with what external tool. See
 :hg:`help pager` for details.
 
 ``pager``
     Define the external tool used as pager.
 
     If no pager is set, Mercurial uses the environment variable $PAGER.
     If neither pager.pager, nor $PAGER is set, a default pager will be
     used, typically `less` on Unix and `more` on Windows. Example::
 
       [pager]
       pager = less -FRX
 
 ``ignore``
     List of commands to disable the pager for. Example::
 
       [pager]
       ignore = version, help, update
 
 ``patch``
 ---------
 
 Settings used when applying patches, for instance through the 'import'
 command or with Mercurial Queues extension.
 
 ``eol``
     When set to 'strict' patch content and patched files end of lines
     are preserved. When set to ``lf`` or ``crlf``, both files end of
     lines are ignored when patching and the result line endings are
     normalized to either LF (Unix) or CRLF (Windows). When set to
     ``auto``, end of lines are again ignored while patching but line
     endings in patched files are normalized to their original setting
     on a per-file basis. If target file does not exist or has no end
     of line, patch line endings are preserved.
     (default: strict)
 
 ``fuzz``
     The number of lines of 'fuzz' to allow when applying patches. This
     controls how much context the patcher is allowed to ignore when
     trying to apply a patch.
     (default: 2)
 
 ``paths``
 ---------
 
 Assigns symbolic names and behavior to repositories.
 
 Options are symbolic names defining the URL or directory that is the
 location of the repository. Example::
 
     [paths]
     my_server = https://example.com/my_repo
     local_path = /home/me/repo
 
 These symbolic names can be used from the command line. To pull
 from ``my_server``: :hg:`pull my_server`. To push to ``local_path``:
 :hg:`push local_path`.
 
 Options containing colons (``:``) denote sub-options that can influence
 behavior for that specific path. Example::
 
     [paths]
     my_server = https://example.com/my_path
     my_server:pushurl = ssh://example.com/my_path
 
 The following sub-options can be defined:
 
 ``pushurl``
    The URL to use for push operations. If not defined, the location
    defined by the path's main entry is used.
 
 ``pushrev``
    A revset defining which revisions to push by default.
 
    When :hg:`push` is executed without a ``-r`` argument, the revset
    defined by this sub-option is evaluated to determine what to push.
 
    For example, a value of ``.`` will push the working directory's
    revision by default.
 
    Revsets specifying bookmarks will not result in the bookmark being
    pushed.
 
 The following special named paths exist:
 
 ``default``
    The URL or directory to use when no source or remote is specified.
 
    :hg:`clone` will automatically define this path to the location the
    repository was cloned from.
 
 ``default-push``
    (deprecated) The URL or directory for the default :hg:`push` location.
    ``default:pushurl`` should be used instead.
 
 ``phases``
 ----------
 
 Specifies default handling of phases. See :hg:`help phases` for more
 information about working with phases.
 
 ``publish``
     Controls draft phase behavior when working as a server. When true,
     pushed changesets are set to public in both client and server and
     pulled or cloned changesets are set to public in the client.
     (default: True)
 
 ``new-commit``
     Phase of newly-created commits.
     (default: draft)
 
 ``checksubrepos``
     Check the phase of the current revision of each subrepository. Allowed
     values are "ignore", "follow" and "abort". For settings other than
     "ignore", the phase of the current revision of each subrepository is
     checked before committing the parent repository. If any of those phases is
     greater than the phase of the parent repository (e.g. if a subrepo is in a
     "secret" phase while the parent repo is in "draft" phase), the commit is
     either aborted (if checksubrepos is set to "abort") or the higher phase is
     used for the parent repository commit (if set to "follow").
     (default: follow)
 
 
 ``profiling``
 -------------
 
 Specifies profiling type, format, and file output. Two profilers are
 supported: an instrumenting profiler (named ``ls``), and a sampling
 profiler (named ``stat``).
 
 In this section description, 'profiling data' stands for the raw data
 collected during profiling, while 'profiling report' stands for a
 statistical text report generated from the profiling data. The
 profiling is done using lsprof.
 
 ``enabled``
     Enable the profiler.
     (default: false)
 
     This is equivalent to passing ``--profile`` on the command line.
 
 ``type``
     The type of profiler to use.
     (default: stat)
 
     ``ls``
       Use Python's built-in instrumenting profiler. This profiler
       works on all platforms, but each line number it reports is the
       first line of a function. This restriction makes it difficult to
       identify the expensive parts of a non-trivial function.
     ``stat``
       Use a statistical profiler, statprof. This profiler is most
       useful for profiling commands that run for longer than about 0.1
       seconds.
 
 ``format``
     Profiling format.  Specific to the ``ls`` instrumenting profiler.
     (default: text)
 
     ``text``
       Generate a profiling report. When saving to a file, it should be
       noted that only the report is saved, and the profiling data is
       not kept.
     ``kcachegrind``
       Format profiling data for kcachegrind use: when saving to a
       file, the generated file can directly be loaded into
       kcachegrind.
 
 ``statformat``
     Profiling format for the ``stat`` profiler.
     (default: hotpath)
 
     ``hotpath``
       Show a tree-based display containing the hot path of execution (where
       most time was spent).
     ``bymethod``
       Show a table of methods ordered by how frequently they are active.
     ``byline``
       Show a table of lines in files ordered by how frequently they are active.
     ``json``
       Render profiling data as JSON.
 
 ``frequency``
     Sampling frequency.  Specific to the ``stat`` sampling profiler.
     (default: 1000)
 
 ``output``
     File path where profiling data or report should be saved. If the
     file exists, it is replaced. (default: None, data is printed on
     stderr)
 
 ``sort``
     Sort field.  Specific to the ``ls`` instrumenting profiler.
     One of ``callcount``, ``reccallcount``, ``totaltime`` and
     ``inlinetime``.
     (default: inlinetime)
 
 ``limit``
     Number of lines to show. Specific to the ``ls`` instrumenting profiler.
     (default: 30)
 
 ``nested``
     Show at most this number of lines of drill-down info after each main entry.
     This can help explain the difference between Total and Inline.
     Specific to the ``ls`` instrumenting profiler.
     (default: 5)
 
 ``progress``
 ------------
 
 Mercurial commands can draw progress bars that are as informative as
 possible. Some progress bars only offer indeterminate information, while others
 have a definite end point.
 
 ``delay``
     Number of seconds (float) before showing the progress bar. (default: 3)
 
 ``changedelay``
     Minimum delay before showing a new topic. When set to less than 3 * refresh,
     that value will be used instead. (default: 1)
 
 ``refresh``
     Time in seconds between refreshes of the progress bar. (default: 0.1)
 
 ``format``
     Format of the progress bar.
 
     Valid entries for the format field are ``topic``, ``bar``, ``number``,
     ``unit``, ``estimate``, ``speed``, and ``item``. ``item`` defaults to the
     last 20 characters of the item, but this can be changed by adding either
     ``-<num>`` which would take the last num characters, or ``+<num>`` for the
     first num characters.
 
     (default: topic bar number estimate)
 
 ``width``
     If set, the maximum width of the progress information (that is, min(width,
     term width) will be used).
 
 ``clear-complete``
     Clear the progress bar after it's done. (default: True)
 
 ``disable``
     If true, don't show a progress bar.
 
 ``assume-tty``
     If true, ALWAYS show a progress bar, unless disable is given.
 
 ``rebase``
 ----------
 
 ``allowdivergence``
     Default to False, when True allow creating divergence when performing
     rebase of obsolete changesets.
 
 ``revsetalias``
 ---------------
 
 Alias definitions for revsets. See :hg:`help revsets` for details.
 
 ``server``
 ----------
 
 Controls generic server settings.
 
 ``compressionengines``
     List of compression engines and their relative priority to advertise
     to clients.
 
     The order of compression engines determines their priority, the first
     having the highest priority. If a compression engine is not listed
     here, it won't be advertised to clients.
 
     If not set (the default), built-in defaults are used. Run
     :hg:`debuginstall` to list available compression engines and their
     default wire protocol priority.
 
     Older Mercurial clients only support zlib compression and this setting
     has no effect for legacy clients.
 
 ``uncompressed``
     Whether to allow clients to clone a repository using the
     uncompressed streaming protocol. This transfers about 40% more
     data than a regular clone, but uses less memory and CPU on both
     server and client. Over a LAN (100 Mbps or better) or a very fast
     WAN, an uncompressed streaming clone is a lot faster (~10x) than a
     regular clone. Over most WAN connections (anything slower than
     about 6 Mbps), uncompressed streaming is slower, because of the
     extra data transfer overhead. This mode will also temporarily hold
     the write lock while determining what data to transfer.
     (default: True)
 
 ``preferuncompressed``
     When set, clients will try to use the uncompressed streaming
     protocol. (default: False)
 
 ``validate``
     Whether to validate the completeness of pushed changesets by
     checking that all new file revisions specified in manifests are
     present. (default: False)
 
 ``maxhttpheaderlen``
     Instruct HTTP clients not to send request headers longer than this
     many bytes. (default: 1024)
 
 ``bundle1``
     Whether to allow clients to push and pull using the legacy bundle1
     exchange format. (default: True)
 
 ``bundle1gd``
     Like ``bundle1`` but only used if the repository is using the
     *generaldelta* storage format. (default: True)
 
 ``bundle1.push``
     Whether to allow clients to push using the legacy bundle1 exchange
     format. (default: True)
 
 ``bundle1gd.push``
     Like ``bundle1.push`` but only used if the repository is using the
     *generaldelta* storage format. (default: True)
 
 ``bundle1.pull``
     Whether to allow clients to pull using the legacy bundle1 exchange
     format. (default: True)
 
 ``bundle1gd.pull``
     Like ``bundle1.pull`` but only used if the repository is using the
     *generaldelta* storage format. (default: True)
 
     Large repositories using the *generaldelta* storage format should
     consider setting this option because converting *generaldelta*
     repositories to the exchange format required by the bundle1 data
     format can consume a lot of CPU.
 
 ``zliblevel``
     Integer between ``-1`` and ``9`` that controls the zlib compression level
     for wire protocol commands that send zlib compressed output (notably the
     commands that send repository history data).
 
     The default (``-1``) uses the default zlib compression level, which is
     likely equivalent to ``6``. ``0`` means no compression. ``9`` means
     maximum compression.
 
     Setting this option allows server operators to make trade-offs between
     bandwidth and CPU used. Lowering the compression lowers CPU utilization
     but sends more bytes to clients.
 
     This option only impacts the HTTP server.
 
 ``zstdlevel``
     Integer between ``1`` and ``22`` that controls the zstd compression level
     for wire protocol commands. ``1`` is the minimal amount of compression and
     ``22`` is the highest amount of compression.
 
     The default (``3``) should be significantly faster than zlib while likely
     delivering better compression ratios.
 
     This option only impacts the HTTP server.
 
     See also ``server.zliblevel``.
 
 ``smtp``
 --------
 
 Configuration for extensions that need to send email messages.
 
 ``host``
     Host name of mail server, e.g. "mail.example.com".
 
 ``port``
     Optional. Port to connect to on mail server. (default: 465 if
     ``tls`` is smtps; 25 otherwise)
 
 ``tls``
     Optional. Method to enable TLS when connecting to mail server: starttls,
     smtps or none. (default: none)
 
 ``username``
     Optional. User name for authenticating with the SMTP server.
     (default: None)
 
 ``password``
     Optional. Password for authenticating with the SMTP server. If not
     specified, interactive sessions will prompt the user for a
     password; non-interactive sessions will fail. (default: None)
 
 ``local_hostname``
     Optional. The hostname that the sender can use to identify
     itself to the MTA.
 
 
 ``subpaths``
 ------------
 
 Subrepository source URLs can go stale if a remote server changes name
 or becomes temporarily unavailable. This section lets you define
 rewrite rules of the form::
 
     <pattern> = <replacement>
 
 where ``pattern`` is a regular expression matching a subrepository
 source URL and ``replacement`` is the replacement string used to
 rewrite it. Groups can be matched in ``pattern`` and referenced in
 ``replacements``. For instance::
 
     http://server/(.*)-hg/ = http://hg.server/\1/
 
 rewrites ``http://server/foo-hg/`` into ``http://hg.server/foo/``.
 
 Relative subrepository paths are first made absolute, and the
 rewrite rules are then applied on the full (absolute) path. If ``pattern``
 doesn't match the full path, an attempt is made to apply it on the
 relative path alone. The rules are applied in definition order.
 
 ``templatealias``
 -----------------
 
 Alias definitions for templates. See :hg:`help templates` for details.
 
 ``templates``
 -------------
 
 Use the ``[templates]`` section to define template strings.
 See :hg:`help templates` for details.
 
 ``trusted``
 -----------
 
 Mercurial will not use the settings in the
 ``.hg/hgrc`` file from a repository if it doesn't belong to a trusted
 user or to a trusted group, as various hgrc features allow arbitrary
 commands to be run. This issue is often encountered when configuring
 hooks or extensions for shared repositories or servers. However,
 the web interface will use some safe settings from the ``[web]``
 section.
 
 This section specifies what users and groups are trusted. The
 current user is always trusted. To trust everybody, list a user or a
 group with name ``*``. These settings must be placed in an
 *already-trusted file* to take effect, such as ``$HOME/.hgrc`` of the
 user or service running Mercurial.
 
 ``users``
   Comma-separated list of trusted users.
 
 ``groups``
   Comma-separated list of trusted groups.
 
 
 ``ui``
 ------
 
 User interface controls.
 
 ``archivemeta``
     Whether to include the .hg_archival.txt file containing meta data
     (hashes for the repository base and for tip) in archives created
     by the :hg:`archive` command or downloaded via hgweb.
     (default: True)
 
 ``askusername``
     Whether to prompt for a username when committing. If True, and
     neither ``$HGUSER`` nor ``$EMAIL`` has been specified, then the user will
     be prompted to enter a username. If no username is entered, the
     default ``USER@HOST`` is used instead.
     (default: False)
 
 ``clonebundles``
     Whether the "clone bundles" feature is enabled.
 
     When enabled, :hg:`clone` may download and apply a server-advertised
     bundle file from a URL instead of using the normal exchange mechanism.
 
     This can likely result in faster and more reliable clones.
 
     (default: True)
 
 ``clonebundlefallback``
     Whether failure to apply an advertised "clone bundle" from a server
     should result in fallback to a regular clone.
 
     This is disabled by default because servers advertising "clone
     bundles" often do so to reduce server load. If advertised bundles
     start mass failing and clients automatically fall back to a regular
     clone, this would add significant and unexpected load to the server
     since the server is expecting clone operations to be offloaded to
     pre-generated bundles. Failing fast (the default behavior) ensures
     clients don't overwhelm the server when "clone bundle" application
     fails.
 
     (default: False)
 
 ``clonebundleprefers``
     Defines preferences for which "clone bundles" to use.
 
     Servers advertising "clone bundles" may advertise multiple available
     bundles. Each bundle may have different attributes, such as the bundle
     type and compression format. This option is used to prefer a particular
     bundle over another.
 
     The following keys are defined by Mercurial:
 
     BUNDLESPEC
        A bundle type specifier. These are strings passed to :hg:`bundle -t`.
        e.g. ``gzip-v2`` or ``bzip2-v1``.
 
     COMPRESSION
        The compression format of the bundle. e.g. ``gzip`` and ``bzip2``.
 
     Server operators may define custom keys.
 
     Example values: ``COMPRESSION=bzip2``,
     ``BUNDLESPEC=gzip-v2, COMPRESSION=gzip``.
 
     By default, the first bundle advertised by the server is used.
 
 ``color``
     When to colorize output. Possible value are Boolean ("yes" or "no"), or
     "debug", or "always". (default: "yes"). "yes" will use color whenever it
     seems possible. See :hg:`help color` for details.
 
 ``commitsubrepos``
     Whether to commit modified subrepositories when committing the
     parent repository. If False and one subrepository has uncommitted
     changes, abort the commit.
     (default: False)
 
 ``debug``
     Print debugging information. (default: False)
 
 ``editor``
     The editor to use during a commit. (default: ``$EDITOR`` or ``vi``)
 
 ``fallbackencoding``
     Encoding to try if it's not possible to decode the changelog using
     UTF-8. (default: ISO-8859-1)
 
 ``graphnodetemplate``
     The template used to print changeset nodes in an ASCII revision graph.
     (default: ``{graphnode}``)
 
 ``ignore``
     A file to read per-user ignore patterns from. This file should be
     in the same format as a repository-wide .hgignore file. Filenames
     are relative to the repository root. This option supports hook syntax,
     so if you want to specify multiple ignore files, you can do so by
     setting something like ``ignore.other = ~/.hgignore2``. For details
     of the ignore file format, see the ``hgignore(5)`` man page.
 
 ``interactive``
     Allow to prompt the user. (default: True)
 
 ``interface``
     Select the default interface for interactive features (default: text).
     Possible values are 'text' and 'curses'.
 
 ``interface.chunkselector``
     Select the interface for change recording (e.g. :hg:`commit -i`).
     Possible values are 'text' and 'curses'.
     This config overrides the interface specified by ui.interface.
 
 ``logtemplate``
     Template string for commands that print changesets.
 
 ``merge``
     The conflict resolution program to use during a manual merge.
     For more information on merge tools see :hg:`help merge-tools`.
     For configuring merge tools see the ``[merge-tools]`` section.
 
 ``mergemarkers``
     Sets the merge conflict marker label styling. The ``detailed``
     style uses the ``mergemarkertemplate`` setting to style the labels.
     The ``basic`` style just uses 'local' and 'other' as the marker label.
     One of ``basic`` or ``detailed``.
     (default: ``basic``)
 
 ``mergemarkertemplate``
     The template used to print the commit description next to each conflict
     marker during merge conflicts. See :hg:`help templates` for the template
     format.
 
     Defaults to showing the hash, tags, branches, bookmarks, author, and
     the first line of the commit description.
 
     If you use non-ASCII characters in names for tags, branches, bookmarks,
     authors, and/or commit descriptions, you must pay attention to encodings of
     managed files. At template expansion, non-ASCII characters use the encoding
     specified by the ``--encoding`` global option, ``HGENCODING`` or other
     environment variables that govern your locale. If the encoding of the merge
     markers is different from the encoding of the merged files,
     serious problems may occur.
 
 ``origbackuppath``
     The path to a directory used to store generated .orig files. If the path is
     not a directory, one will be created.
 
 ``paginate``
   Control the pagination of command output (default: True). See :hg:`help pager`
   for details.
 
 ``patch``
     An optional external tool that ``hg import`` and some extensions
     will use for applying patches. By default Mercurial uses an
     internal patch utility. The external tool must work as the common
     Unix ``patch`` program. In particular, it must accept a ``-p``
     argument to strip patch headers, a ``-d`` argument to specify the
     current directory, a file name to patch, and a patch file to take
     from stdin.
 
     It is possible to specify a patch tool together with extra
     arguments. For example, setting this option to ``patch --merge``
     will use the ``patch`` program with its 2-way merge option.
 
 ``portablefilenames``
     Check for portable filenames. Can be ``warn``, ``ignore`` or ``abort``.
     (default: ``warn``)
 
     ``warn``
       Print a warning message on POSIX platforms, if a file with a non-portable
       filename is added (e.g. a file with a name that can't be created on
       Windows because it contains reserved parts like ``AUX``, reserved
       characters like ``:``, or would cause a case collision with an existing
       file).
 
     ``ignore``
       Don't print a warning.
 
     ``abort``
       The command is aborted.
 
     ``true``
       Alias for ``warn``.
 
     ``false``
       Alias for ``ignore``.
 
     .. container:: windows
 
       On Windows, this configuration option is ignored and the command aborted.
 
 ``quiet``
     Reduce the amount of output printed.
     (default: False)
 
 ``remotecmd``
     Remote command to use for clone/push/pull operations.
     (default: ``hg``)
 
 ``report_untrusted``
     Warn if a ``.hg/hgrc`` file is ignored due to not being owned by a
     trusted user or group.
     (default: True)
 
 ``slash``
     Display paths using a slash (``/``) as the path separator. This
     only makes a difference on systems where the default path
     separator is not the slash character (e.g. Windows uses the
     backslash character (``\``)).
     (default: False)
 
 ``statuscopies``
     Display copies in the status command.
 
 ``ssh``
     Command to use for SSH connections. (default: ``ssh``)
 
 ``strict``
     Require exact command names, instead of allowing unambiguous
     abbreviations. (default: False)
 
 ``style``
     Name of style to use for command output.
 
 ``supportcontact``
     A URL where users should report a Mercurial traceback. Use this if you are a
     large organisation with its own Mercurial deployment process and crash
     reports should be addressed to your internal support.
 
 ``textwidth``
     Maximum width of help text. A longer line generated by ``hg help`` or
     ``hg subcommand --help`` will be broken after white space to get this
     width or the terminal width, whichever comes first.
     A non-positive value will disable this and the terminal width will be
     used. (default: 78)
 
 ``timeout``
     The timeout used when a lock is held (in seconds), a negative value
     means no timeout. (default: 600)
 
 ``traceback``
     Mercurial always prints a traceback when an unknown exception
     occurs. Setting this to True will make Mercurial print a traceback
     on all exceptions, even those recognized by Mercurial (such as
     IOError or MemoryError). (default: False)
 
 ``username``
     The committer of a changeset created when running "commit".
     Typically a person's name and email address, e.g. ``Fred Widget
     <[e-mail]>``. Environment variables in the
     username are expanded.
 
     (default: ``$EMAIL`` or ``username@hostname``. If the username in
     hgrc is empty, e.g. if the system admin set ``username =`` in the
     system hgrc, it has to be specified manually or in a different
     hgrc file)
 
 ``verbose``
     Increase the amount of output printed. (default: False)
 
 
 ``web``
 -------
 
 Web interface configuration. The settings in this section apply to
 both the builtin webserver (started by :hg:`serve`) and the script you
 run through a webserver (``hgweb.cgi`` and the derivatives for FastCGI
 and WSGI).
 
 The Mercurial webserver does no authentication (it does not prompt for
 usernames and passwords to validate *who* users are), but it does do
 authorization (it grants or denies access for *authenticated users*
 based on settings in this section). You must either configure your
 webserver to do authentication for you, or disable the authorization
 checks.
 
 For a quick setup in a trusted environment, e.g., a private LAN, where
 you want it to accept pushes from anybody, you can use the following
 command line::
 
     $ hg --config web.allow_push=* --config web.push_ssl=False serve
 
 Note that this will allow anybody to push anything to the server and
 that this should not be used for public servers.
 
 The full set of options is:
 
 ``accesslog``
     Where to output the access log. (default: stdout)
 
 ``address``
     Interface address to bind to. (default: all)
 
 ``allow_archive``
     List of archive format (bz2, gz, zip) allowed for downloading.
     (default: empty)
 
 ``allowbz2``
     (DEPRECATED) Whether to allow .tar.bz2 downloading of repository
     revisions.
     (default: False)
 
 ``allowgz``
     (DEPRECATED) Whether to allow .tar.gz downloading of repository
     revisions.
     (default: False)
 
 ``allowpull``
     Whether to allow pulling from the repository. (default: True)
 
 ``allow_push``
     Whether to allow pushing to the repository. If empty or not set,
     pushing is not allowed. If the special value ``*``, any remote
     user can push, including unauthenticated users. Otherwise, the
     remote user must have been authenticated, and the authenticated
     user name must be present in this list. The contents of the
     allow_push list are examined after the deny_push list.
 
 ``allow_read``
     If the user has not already been denied repository access due to
     the contents of deny_read, this list determines whether to grant
     repository access to the user. If this list is not empty, and the
     user is unauthenticated or not present in the list, then access is
     denied for the user. If the list is empty or not set, then access
     is permitted to all users by default. Setting allow_read to the
     special value ``*`` is equivalent to it not being set (i.e. access
     is permitted to all users). The contents of the allow_read list are
     examined after the deny_read list.
 
 ``allowzip``
     (DEPRECATED) Whether to allow .zip downloading of repository
     revisions. This feature creates temporary files.
     (default: False)
 
 ``archivesubrepos``
     Whether to recurse into subrepositories when archiving.
     (default: False)
 
 ``baseurl``
     Base URL to use when publishing URLs in other locations, so
     third-party tools like email notification hooks can construct
     URLs. Example: ``http://hgserver/repos/``.
 
 ``cacerts``
     Path to file containing a list of PEM encoded certificate
     authority certificates. Environment variables and ``~user``
     constructs are expanded in the filename. If specified on the
     client, then it will verify the identity of remote HTTPS servers
     with these certificates.
 
     To disable SSL verification temporarily, specify ``--insecure`` from
     command line.
 
     You can use OpenSSL's CA certificate file if your platform has
     one. On most Linux systems this will be
     ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt``. Otherwise you will have to
     generate this file manually. The form must be as follows::
 
         -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
         ... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...
         -----END CERTIFICATE-----
         -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
         ... (certificate in base64 PEM encoding) ...
         -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 
 ``cache``
     Whether to support caching in hgweb. (default: True)
 
 ``certificate``
     Certificate to use when running :hg:`serve`.
 
 ``collapse``
     With ``descend`` enabled, repositories in subdirectories are shown at
     a single level alongside repositories in the current path. With
     ``collapse`` also enabled, repositories residing at a deeper level than
     the current path are grouped behind navigable directory entries that
     lead to the locations of these repositories. In effect, this setting
     collapses each collection of repositories found within a subdirectory
     into a single entry for that subdirectory. (default: False)
 
 ``comparisoncontext``
     Number of lines of context to show in side-by-side file comparison. If
     negative or the value ``full``, whole files are shown. (default: 5)
 
     This setting can be overridden by a ``context`` request parameter to the
     ``comparison`` command, taking the same values.
 
 ``contact``
     Name or email address of the person in charge of the repository.
     (default: ui.username or ``$EMAIL`` or "unknown" if unset or empty)
 
 ``csp``
     Send a ``Content-Security-Policy`` HTTP header with this value.
 
     The value may contain a special string ``%nonce%``, which will be replaced
     by a randomly-generated one-time use value. If the value contains
     ``%nonce%``, ``web.cache`` will be disabled, as caching undermines the
     one-time property of the nonce. This nonce will also be inserted into
     ``<script>`` elements containing inline JavaScript.
 
     Note: lots of HTML content sent by the server is derived from repository
     data. Please consider the potential for malicious repository data to
     "inject" itself into generated HTML content as part of your security
     threat model.
 
 ``deny_push``
     Whether to deny pushing to the repository. If empty or not set,
     push is not denied. If the special value ``*``, all remote users are
     denied push. Otherwise, unauthenticated users are all denied, and
     any authenticated user name present in this list is also denied. The
     contents of the deny_push list are examined before the allow_push list.
 
 ``deny_read``
     Whether to deny reading/viewing of the repository. If this list is
     not empty, unauthenticated users are all denied, and any
     authenticated user name present in this list is also denied access to
     the repository. If set to the special value ``*``, all remote users
     are denied access (rarely needed ;). If deny_read is empty or not set,
     the determination of repository access depends on the presence and
     content of the allow_read list (see description). If both
     deny_read and allow_read are empty or not set, then access is
     permitted to all users by default. If the repository is being
     served via hgwebdir, denied users will not be able to see it in
     the list of repositories. The contents of the deny_read list have
     priority over (are examined before) the contents of the allow_read
     list.
 
 ``descend``
     hgwebdir indexes will not descend into subdirectories. Only repositories
     directly in the current path will be shown (other repositories are still
     available from the index corresponding to their containing path).
 
 ``description``
     Textual description of the repository's purpose or contents.
     (default: "unknown")
 
 ``encoding``
     Character encoding name. (default: the current locale charset)
     Example: "UTF-8".
 
 ``errorlog``
     Where to output the error log. (default: stderr)
 
 ``guessmime``
     Control MIME types for raw download of file content.
     Set to True to let hgweb guess the content type from the file
     extension. This will serve HTML files as ``text/html`` and might
     allow cross-site scripting attacks when serving untrusted
     repositories. (default: False)
 
 ``hidden``
     Whether to hide the repository in the hgwebdir index.
     (default: False)
 
 ``ipv6``
     Whether to use IPv6. (default: False)
 
 ``labels``
     List of string *labels* associated with the repository.
 
     Labels are exposed as a template keyword and can be used to customize
     output. e.g. the ``index`` template can group or filter repositories
     by labels and the ``summary`` template can display additional content
     if a specific label is present.
 
 ``logoimg``
     File name of the logo image that some templates display on each page.
     The file name is relative to ``staticurl``. That is, the full path to
     the logo image is "staticurl/logoimg".
     If unset, ``hglogo.png`` will be used.
 
 ``logourl``
     Base URL to use for logos. If unset, ``https://mercurial-scm.org/``
     will be used.
 
 ``maxchanges``
     Maximum number of changes to list on the changelog. (default: 10)
 
 ``maxfiles``
     Maximum number of files to list per changeset. (default: 10)
 
 ``maxshortchanges``
     Maximum number of changes to list on the shortlog, graph or filelog
     pages. (default: 60)
 
 ``name``
     Repository name to use in the web interface.
     (default: current working directory)
 
 ``port``
     Port to listen on. (default: 8000)
 
 ``prefix``
     Prefix path to serve from. (default: '' (server root))
 
 ``push_ssl``
     Whether to require that inbound pushes be transported over SSL to
     prevent password sniffing. (default: True)
 
 ``refreshinterval``
     How frequently directory listings re-scan the filesystem for new
     repositories, in seconds. This is relevant when wildcards are used
     to define paths. Depending on how much filesystem traversal is
     required, refreshing may negatively impact performance.
 
     Values less than or equal to 0 always refresh.
     (default: 20)
 
 ``staticurl``
     Base URL to use for static files. If unset, static files (e.g. the
     hgicon.png favicon) will be served by the CGI script itself. Use
     this setting to serve them directly with the HTTP server.
     Example: ``http://hgserver/static/``.
 
 ``stripes``
     How many lines a "zebra stripe" should span in multi-line output.
     Set to 0 to disable. (default: 1)
 
 ``style``
     Which template map style to use. The available options are the names of
     subdirectories in the HTML templates path. (default: ``paper``)
     Example: ``monoblue``.
 
 ``templates``
     Where to find the HTML templates. The default path to the HTML templates
     can be obtained from ``hg debuginstall``.
 
 ``websub``
 ----------
 
 Web substitution filter definition. You can use this section to
 define a set of regular expression substitution patterns which
 let you automatically modify the hgweb server output.
 
 The default hgweb templates only apply these substitution patterns
 on the revision description fields. You can apply them anywhere
 you want when you create your own templates by adding calls to the
 "websub" filter (usually after calling the "escape" filter).
 
 This can be used, for example, to convert issue references to links
 to your issue tracker, or to convert "markdown-like" syntax into
 HTML (see the examples below).
 
 Each entry in this section names a substitution filter.
 The value of each entry defines the substitution expression itself.
 The websub expressions follow the old interhg extension syntax,
 which in turn imitates the Unix sed replacement syntax::
 
     patternname = s/SEARCH_REGEX/REPLACE_EXPRESSION/[i]
 
 You can use any separator other than "/". The final "i" is optional
 and indicates that the search must be case insensitive.
 
 Examples::
 
     [websub]
     issues = s|issue(\d+)|<a href="http://bts.example.org/issue\1">issue\1</a>|i
     italic = s/\b_(\S+)_\b/<i>\1<\/i>/
     bold = s/\*\b(\S+)\b\*/<b>\1<\/b>/
 
 ``worker``
 ----------
 
 Parallel master/worker configuration. We currently perform working
 directory updates in parallel on Unix-like systems, which greatly
 helps performance.
 
 ``numcpus``
     Number of CPUs to use for parallel operations. A zero or
     negative value is treated as ``use the default``.
     (default: 4 or the number of CPUs on the system, whichever is larger)
 
 ``backgroundclose``
     Whether to enable closing file handles on background threads during certain
     operations. Some platforms aren't very efficient at closing file
     handles that have been written or appended to. By performing file closing
     on background threads, file write rate can increase substantially.
     (default: true on Windows, false elsewhere)
 
 ``backgroundcloseminfilecount``
     Minimum number of files required to trigger background file closing.
     Operations not writing this many files won't start background close
     threads.
     (default: 2048)
 
 ``backgroundclosemaxqueue``
     The maximum number of opened file handles waiting to be closed in the
     background. This option only has an effect if ``backgroundclose`` is
     enabled.
     (default: 384)
 
 ``backgroundclosethreadcount``
     Number of threads to process background file closes. Only relevant if
     ``backgroundclose`` is enabled.
     (default: 4)

mercurial/help/internals/changegroups.txt

@@ -1,188 +1,188 b''
 Changegroups are representations of repository revlog data, specifically
 the changelog data, root/flat manifest data, treemanifest data, and
 filelogs.
 
 There are 3 versions of changegroups: ``1``, ``2``, and ``3``. From a
 high-level, versions ``1`` and ``2`` are almost exactly the same, with the
 only difference being an additional item in the *delta header*.  Version
 ``3`` adds support for revlog flags in the *delta header* and optionally
 exchanging treemanifests (enabled by setting an option on the
 ``changegroup`` part in the bundle2).
 
 Changegroups when not exchanging treemanifests consist of 3 logical
 segments::
 
    +---------------------------------+
    |           |          |          |
    | changeset | manifest | filelogs |
    |           |          |          |
    |           |          |          |
    +---------------------------------+
 
 When exchanging treemanifests, there are 4 logical segments::
 
    +-------------------------------------------------+
    |           |          |               |          |
    | changeset |   root   | treemanifests | filelogs |
    |           | manifest |               |          |
    |           |          |               |          |
    +-------------------------------------------------+
 
 The principle building block of each segment is a *chunk*. A *chunk*
 is a framed piece of data::
 
    +---------------------------------------+
    |           |                           |
    |  length   |           data            |
    | (4 bytes) |   (<length - 4> bytes)    |
    |           |                           |
    +---------------------------------------+
 
 All integers are big-endian signed integers. Each chunk starts with a 32-bit
 integer indicating the length of the entire chunk (including the length field
 itself).
 
 There is a special case chunk that has a value of 0 for the length
 (``0x00000000``). We call this an *empty chunk*.
 
 Delta Groups
 ============
 
 A *delta group* expresses the content of a revlog as a series of deltas,
 or patches against previous revisions.
 
 Delta groups consist of 0 or more *chunks* followed by the *empty chunk*
 to signal the end of the delta group::
 
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                |             |               |             |           |
   | chunk0 length  | chunk0 data | chunk1 length | chunk1 data |    0x0    |
   |   (4 bytes)    |  (various)  |   (4 bytes)   |  (various)  | (4 bytes) |
   |                |             |               |             |           |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 Each *chunk*'s data consists of the following::
 
   +---------------------------------------+
   |                        |              |
   |     delta header       |  delta data  |
   |  (various by version)  |  (various)   |
   |                        |              |
   +---------------------------------------+
 
 The *delta data* is a series of *delta*s that describe a diff from an existing
 entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously specified in the
-bundlei/changegroup).
+bundle/changegroup).
 
 The *delta header* is different between versions ``1``, ``2``, and
 ``3`` of the changegroup format.
 
 Version 1 (headerlen=80)::
 
    +------------------------------------------------------+
    |            |             |             |             |
    |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   |  link node  |
    | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |
    |            |             |             |             |
    +------------------------------------------------------+
 
 Version 2 (headerlen=100)::
 
    +------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |            |             |             |            |            |
    |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |
    | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) |
    |            |             |             |            |            |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 Version 3 (headerlen=102)::
 
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
    |            |             |             |            |            |           |
    |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |   flags   |
    | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (2 bytes) |
    |            |             |             |            |            |           |
    +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 The *delta data* consists of ``chunklen - 4 - headerlen`` bytes, which contain a
 series of *delta*s, densely packed (no separators). These deltas describe a diff
 from an existing entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously
 specified in the bundle/changegroup). The format is described more fully in
 ``hg help internals.bdiff``, but briefly::
 
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
    |              |            |            |                      |
    | start offset | end offset | new length |        content       |
    |  (4 bytes)   |  (4 bytes) |  (4 bytes) | (<new length> bytes) |
    |              |            |            |                      |
    +---------------------------------------------------------------+
 
 Please note that the length field in the delta data does *not* include itself.
 
 In version 1, the delta is always applied against the previous node from
 the changegroup or the first parent if this is the first entry in the
 changegroup.
 
 In version 2 and up, the delta base node is encoded in the entry in the
 changegroup. This allows the delta to be expressed against any parent,
 which can result in smaller deltas and more efficient encoding of data.
 
 Changeset Segment
 =================
 
 The *changeset segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding
 changelog data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
 the boundary to the *manifest segment*.
 
 Manifest Segment
 ================
 
 The *manifest segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding manifest
 data. If treemanifests are in use, it contains only the manifest for the
 root directory of the repository. Otherwise, it contains the entire
 manifest data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
 the boundary to the next segment (either the *treemanifests segment* or the
 *filelogs segment*, depending on version and the request options).
 
 Treemanifests Segment
 ---------------------
 
 The *treemanifests segment* only exists in changegroup version ``3``, and
 only if the 'treemanifest' param is part of the bundle2 changegroup part
 (it is not possible to use changegroup version 3 outside of bundle2).
 Aside from the filenames in the *treemanifests segment* containing a
 trailing ``/`` character, it behaves identically to the *filelogs segment*
 (see below). The final sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
 a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the boundary to the
 *filelogs segment*.
 
 Filelogs Segment
 ================
 
 The *filelogs segment* consists of multiple sub-segments, each
 corresponding to an individual file whose data is being described::
 
    +--------------------------------------------------+
    |          |          |          |     |           |
    | filelog0 | filelog1 | filelog2 | ... |    0x0    |
    |          |          |          |     | (4 bytes) |
    |          |          |          |     |           |
    +--------------------------------------------------+
 
 The final filelog sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
 a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the end of the segment
 and of the overall changegroup.
 
 Each filelog sub-segment consists of the following::
 
    +------------------------------------------------------+
    |                 |                      |             |
    | filename length |       filename       | delta group |
    |    (4 bytes)    | (<length - 4> bytes) |  (various)  |
    |                 |                      |             |
    +------------------------------------------------------+
 
 That is, a *chunk* consisting of the filename (not terminated or padded)
 followed by N chunks constituting the *delta group* for this file. The
 *empty chunk* at the end of each *delta group* denotes the boundary to the
 next filelog sub-segment.

mercurial/help/templates.txt

@@ -1,192 +1,192 b''
 Mercurial allows you to customize output of commands through
 templates. You can either pass in a template or select an existing
 template-style from the command line, via the --template option.
 
 You can customize output for any "log-like" command: log,
 outgoing, incoming, tip, parents, and heads.
 
 Some built-in styles are packaged with Mercurial. These can be listed
 with :hg:`log --template list`. Example usage::
 
     $ hg log -r1.0::1.1 --template changelog
 
 A template is a piece of text, with markup to invoke variable
 expansion::
 
     $ hg log -r1 --template "{node}\n"
     b56ce7b07c52de7d5fd79fb89701ea538af65746
 
 Keywords
 ========
 
 Strings in curly braces are called keywords. The availability of
 keywords depends on the exact context of the templater. These
 keywords are usually available for templating a log-like command:
 
 .. keywordsmarker
 
 The "date" keyword does not produce human-readable output. If you
 want to use a date in your output, you can use a filter to process
 it. Filters are functions which return a string based on the input
 variable. Be sure to use the stringify filter first when you're
 applying a string-input filter to a list-like input variable.
 You can also use a chain of filters to get the desired output::
 
    $ hg tip --template "{date|isodate}\n"
    2008-08-21 18:22 +0000
 
 Filters
 =======
 
 List of filters:
 
 .. filtersmarker
 
 Note that a filter is nothing more than a function call, i.e.
 ``expr|filter`` is equivalent to ``filter(expr)``.
 
 Functions
 =========
 
 In addition to filters, there are some basic built-in functions:
 
 .. functionsmarker
 
 Operators
 =========
 
 We provide a limited set of infix arithmetic operations on integers::
 
   + for addition
   - for subtraction
   * for multiplication
   / for floor division (division rounded to integer nearest -infinity)
 
-Division fulfils the law x = x / y + mod(x, y).
+Division fulfills the law x = x / y + mod(x, y).
 
 Also, for any expression that returns a list, there is a list operator::
 
     expr % "{template}"
 
 As seen in the above example, ``{template}`` is interpreted as a template.
 To prevent it from being interpreted, you can use an escape character ``\{``
 or a raw string prefix, ``r'...'``.
 
 Aliases
 =======
 
 New keywords and functions can be defined in the ``templatealias`` section of
 a Mercurial configuration file::
 
   <alias> = <definition>
 
 Arguments of the form `a1`, `a2`, etc. are substituted from the alias into
 the definition.
 
 For example,
 
 ::
 
   [templatealias]
   r = rev
   rn = "{r}:{node|short}"
   leftpad(s, w) = pad(s, w, ' ', True)
 
 defines two symbol aliases, ``r`` and ``rn``, and a function alias
 ``leftpad()``.
 
 It's also possible to specify complete template strings, using the
 ``templates`` section. The syntax used is the general template string syntax.
 
 For example,
 
 ::
 
   [templates]
   nodedate = "{node|short}: {date(date, "%Y-%m-%d")}\n"
 
 defines a template, ``nodedate``, which can be called like::
 
   $ hg log -r . -Tnodedate
 
 Examples
 ========
 
 Some sample command line templates:
 
 - Format lists, e.g. files::
 
    $ hg log -r 0 --template "files:\n{files % '  {file}\n'}"
 
 - Join the list of files with a ", "::
 
    $ hg log -r 0 --template "files: {join(files, ', ')}\n"
 
 - Join the list of files ending with ".py" with a ", "::
 
    $ hg log -r 0 --template "pythonfiles: {join(files('**.py'), ', ')}\n"
 
 - Separate non-empty arguments by a " "::
 
    $ hg log -r 0 --template "{separate(' ', node, bookmarks, tags}\n"
 
 - Modify each line of a commit description::
 
    $ hg log --template "{splitlines(desc) % '**** {line}\n'}"
 
 - Format date::
 
    $ hg log -r 0 --template "{date(date, '%Y')}\n"
 
 - Display date in UTC::
 
    $ hg log -r 0 --template "{localdate(date, 'UTC')|date}\n"
 
 - Output the description set to a fill-width of 30::
 
    $ hg log -r 0 --template "{fill(desc, 30)}"
 
 - Use a conditional to test for the default branch::
 
    $ hg log -r 0 --template "{ifeq(branch, 'default', 'on the main branch',
    'on branch {branch}')}\n"
 
 - Append a newline if not empty::
 
    $ hg tip --template "{if(author, '{author}\n')}"
 
 - Label the output for use with the color extension::
 
    $ hg log -r 0 --template "{label('changeset.{phase}', node|short)}\n"
 
 - Invert the firstline filter, i.e. everything but the first line::
 
    $ hg log -r 0 --template "{sub(r'^.*\n?\n?', '', desc)}\n"
 
 - Display the contents of the 'extra' field, one per line::
 
    $ hg log -r 0 --template "{join(extras, '\n')}\n"
 
 - Mark the active bookmark with '*'::
 
    $ hg log --template "{bookmarks % '{bookmark}{ifeq(bookmark, active, '*')} '}\n"
 
 - Find the previous release candidate tag, the distance and changes since the tag::
 
    $ hg log -r . --template "{latesttag('re:^.*-rc$') % '{tag}, {changes}, {distance}'}\n"
 
 - Mark the working copy parent with '@'::
 
    $ hg log --template "{ifcontains(rev, revset('.'), '@')}\n"
 
 - Show details of parent revisions::
 
    $ hg log --template "{revset('parents(%d)', rev) % '{desc|firstline}\n'}"
 
 - Show only commit descriptions that start with "template"::
 
    $ hg log --template "{startswith('template', firstline(desc))}\n"
 
 - Print the first word of each line of a commit message::
 
    $ hg log --template "{word(0, desc)}\n"

tests/test-help.t

@@ -1,3327 +1,3327 b''
 Short help:
 
   $ hg
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   (use 'hg help' for the full list of commands or 'hg -v' for details)
 
   $ hg -q
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a bundle file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search revision history for a pattern in specified files
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more bundle files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    bundlespec    Bundle File Formats
    color         Colorizing Outputs
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    pager         Pager Support
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Revisions
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
   
   (use 'hg help -v' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
   $ hg -q help
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a bundle file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search revision history for a pattern in specified files
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more bundle files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    bundlespec    Bundle File Formats
    color         Colorizing Outputs
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    pager         Pager Support
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Revisions
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
 
 Test extension help:
   $ hg help extensions --config extensions.rebase= --config extensions.children=
   Using Additional Features
   """""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       Mercurial has the ability to add new features through the use of
       extensions. Extensions may add new commands, add options to existing
       commands, change the default behavior of commands, or implement hooks.
   
       To enable the "foo" extension, either shipped with Mercurial or in the
       Python search path, create an entry for it in your configuration file,
       like this:
   
         [extensions]
         foo =
   
       You may also specify the full path to an extension:
   
         [extensions]
         myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py
   
       See 'hg help config' for more information on configuration files.
   
       Extensions are not loaded by default for a variety of reasons: they can
       increase startup overhead; they may be meant for advanced usage only; they
       may provide potentially dangerous abilities (such as letting you destroy
       or modify history); they might not be ready for prime time; or they may
       alter some usual behaviors of stock Mercurial. It is thus up to the user
       to activate extensions as needed.
   
       To explicitly disable an extension enabled in a configuration file of
       broader scope, prepend its path with !:
   
         [extensions]
         # disabling extension bar residing in /path/to/extension/bar.py
         bar = !/path/to/extension/bar.py
         # ditto, but no path was supplied for extension baz
         baz = !
   
       enabled extensions:
   
        children      command to display child changesets (DEPRECATED)
        rebase        command to move sets of revisions to a different ancestor
   
       disabled extensions:
   
        acl           hooks for controlling repository access
        blackbox      log repository events to a blackbox for debugging
        bugzilla      hooks for integrating with the Bugzilla bug tracker
        censor        erase file content at a given revision
        churn         command to display statistics about repository history
        clonebundles  advertise pre-generated bundles to seed clones
        convert       import revisions from foreign VCS repositories into
                      Mercurial
        eol           automatically manage newlines in repository files
        extdiff       command to allow external programs to compare revisions
        factotum      http authentication with factotum
        gpg           commands to sign and verify changesets
        hgk           browse the repository in a graphical way
        highlight     syntax highlighting for hgweb (requires Pygments)
        histedit      interactive history editing
        keyword       expand keywords in tracked files
        largefiles    track large binary files
        mq            manage a stack of patches
        notify        hooks for sending email push notifications
        patchbomb     command to send changesets as (a series of) patch emails
        purge         command to delete untracked files from the working
                      directory
        relink        recreates hardlinks between repository clones
        schemes       extend schemes with shortcuts to repository swarms
        share         share a common history between several working directories
        shelve        save and restore changes to the working directory
        strip         strip changesets and their descendants from history
        transplant    command to transplant changesets from another branch
        win32mbcs     allow the use of MBCS paths with problematic encodings
        zeroconf      discover and advertise repositories on the local network
 
 Verify that extension keywords appear in help templates
 
   $ hg help --config extensions.transplant= templating|grep transplant > /dev/null
 
 Test short command list with verbose option
 
   $ hg -v help shortlist
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate, blame
                  show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit, ci    commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log, history  show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove, rm    remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status, st    show changed files in the working directory
    summary, sum  summarize working directory state
    update, up, checkout, co
                  update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --color TYPE        when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or
                           debug)
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
       --hidden            consider hidden changesets
       --pager TYPE        when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never)
                           (default: auto)
   
   (use 'hg help' for the full list of commands)
 
   $ hg add -h
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except files
       matching ".hgignore").
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 Verbose help for add
 
   $ hg add -hv
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except files
       matching ".hgignore").
   
       Examples:
   
         - New (unknown) files are added automatically by 'hg add':
   
             $ ls
             foo.c
             $ hg status
             ? foo.c
             $ hg add
             adding foo.c
             $ hg status
             A foo.c
   
         - Specific files to be added can be specified:
   
             $ ls
             bar.c  foo.c
             $ hg status
             ? bar.c
             ? foo.c
             $ hg add bar.c
             $ hg status
             A bar.c
             ? foo.c
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --color TYPE        when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or
                           debug)
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
       --hidden            consider hidden changesets
       --pager TYPE        when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never)
                           (default: auto)
 
 Test the textwidth config option
 
   $ hg root -h  --config ui.textwidth=50
   hg root
   
   print the root (top) of the current working
   directory
   
       Print the root directory of the current
       repository.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show
   complete help)
 
 Test help option with version option
 
   $ hg add -h --version
   Mercurial Distributed SCM (version *) (glob)
   (see https://mercurial-scm.org for more information)
   
   Copyright (C) 2005-* Matt Mackall and others (glob)
   This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
   warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 
   $ hg add --skjdfks
   hg add: option --skjdfks not recognized
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   (use 'hg add -h' to show more help)
   [255]
 
 Test ambiguous command help
 
   $ hg help ad
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
   
   (use 'hg help -v ad' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 Test command without options
 
   $ hg help verify
   hg verify
   
   verify the integrity of the repository
   
       Verify the integrity of the current repository.
   
       This will perform an extensive check of the repository's integrity,
       validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in the changelog,
       manifest, and tracked files, as well as the integrity of their crosslinks
       and indices.
   
       Please see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/RepositoryCorruption for more
       information about recovery from corruption of the repository.
   
       Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help diff
   hg diff [OPTION]... ([-c REV] | [-r REV1 [-r REV2]]) [FILE]...
   
   diff repository (or selected files)
   
       Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
   
       Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
   
       Note:
          'hg diff' may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will
          default to comparing against the working directory's first parent
          changeset if no revisions are specified.
   
       When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown between
       those revisions. If only one revision is specified then that revision is
       compared to the working directory, and, when no revisions are specified,
       the working directory files are compared to its first parent.
   
       Alternatively you can specify -c/--change with a revision to see the
       changes in that changeset relative to its first parent.
   
       Without the -a/--text option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files it
       detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, probably
       with undesirable results.
   
       Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff format.
       For more information, read 'hg help diffs'.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -r --rev REV [+]         revision
    -c --change REV          change made by revision
    -a --text                treat all files as text
    -g --git                 use git extended diff format
       --binary              generate binary diffs in git mode (default)
       --nodates             omit dates from diff headers
       --noprefix            omit a/ and b/ prefixes from filenames
    -p --show-function       show which function each change is in
       --reverse             produce a diff that undoes the changes
    -w --ignore-all-space    ignore white space when comparing lines
    -b --ignore-space-change ignore changes in the amount of white space
    -B --ignore-blank-lines  ignore changes whose lines are all blank
    -U --unified NUM         number of lines of context to show
       --stat                output diffstat-style summary of changes
       --root DIR            produce diffs relative to subdirectory
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   aliases: st
   
   show changed files in the working directory
   
       Show status of files in the repository. If names are given, only files
       that match are shown. Files that are clean or ignored or the source of a
       copy/move operation, are not listed unless -c/--clean, -i/--ignored,
       -C/--copies or -A/--all are given. Unless options described with "show
       only ..." are given, the options -mardu are used.
   
       Option -q/--quiet hides untracked (unknown and ignored) files unless
       explicitly requested with -u/--unknown or -i/--ignored.
   
       Note:
          'hg status' may appear to disagree with diff if permissions have
          changed or a merge has occurred. The standard diff format does not
          report permission changes and diff only reports changes relative to one
          merge parent.
   
       If one revision is given, it is used as the base revision. If two
       revisions are given, the differences between them are shown. The --change
       option can also be used as a shortcut to list the changed files of a
       revision from its first parent.
   
       The codes used to show the status of files are:
   
         M = modified
         A = added
         R = removed
         C = clean
         ! = missing (deleted by non-hg command, but still tracked)
         ? = not tracked
         I = ignored
           = origin of the previous file (with --copies)
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -A --all                 show status of all files
    -m --modified            show only modified files
    -a --added               show only added files
    -r --removed             show only removed files
    -d --deleted             show only deleted (but tracked) files
    -c --clean               show only files without changes
    -u --unknown             show only unknown (not tracked) files
    -i --ignored             show only ignored files
    -n --no-status           hide status prefix
    -C --copies              show source of copied files
    -0 --print0              end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs
       --rev REV [+]         show difference from revision
       --change REV          list the changed files of a revision
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg -q help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   show changed files in the working directory
 
   $ hg help foo
   abort: no such help topic: foo
   (try 'hg help --keyword foo')
   [255]
 
   $ hg skjdfks
   hg: unknown command 'skjdfks'
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   (use 'hg help' for the full list of commands or 'hg -v' for details)
   [255]
 
 
 Make sure that we don't run afoul of the help system thinking that
 this is a section and erroring out weirdly.
 
   $ hg .log
   hg: unknown command '.log'
   (did you mean log?)
   [255]
 
   $ hg log.
   hg: unknown command 'log.'
   (did you mean log?)
   [255]
   $ hg pu.lh
   hg: unknown command 'pu.lh'
   (did you mean one of pull, push?)
   [255]
 
   $ cat > helpext.py <<EOF
   > import os
   > from mercurial import cmdutil, commands
   > 
   > cmdtable = {}
   > command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
   > 
   > @command('nohelp',
   >     [('', 'longdesc', 3, 'x'*90),
   >     ('n', '', None, 'normal desc'),
   >     ('', 'newline', '', 'line1\nline2')],
   >     'hg nohelp',
   >     norepo=True)
   > @command('debugoptADV', [('', 'aopt', None, 'option is (ADVANCED)')])
   > @command('debugoptDEP', [('', 'dopt', None, 'option is (DEPRECATED)')])
   > @command('debugoptEXP', [('', 'eopt', None, 'option is (EXPERIMENTAL)')])
   > def nohelp(ui, *args, **kwargs):
   >     pass
   > 
   > def uisetup(ui):
   >     ui.setconfig('alias', 'shellalias', '!echo hi', 'helpext')
   >     ui.setconfig('alias', 'hgalias', 'summary', 'helpext')
   > 
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helpext = `pwd`/helpext.py" >> $HGRCPATH
 
 Test for aliases
 
   $ hg help hgalias
   hg hgalias [--remote]
   
   alias for: hg summary
   
   summarize working directory state
   
       This generates a brief summary of the working directory state, including
       parents, branch, commit status, phase and available updates.
   
       With the --remote option, this will check the default paths for incoming
       and outgoing changes. This can be time-consuming.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   defined by: helpext
   
   options:
   
     --remote check for push and pull
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help shellalias
   hg shellalias
   
   shell alias for:
   
     echo hi
   
   defined by: helpext
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 Test command with no help text
 
   $ hg help nohelp
   hg nohelp
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
       --longdesc VALUE xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (default: 3)
    -n --               normal desc
       --newline VALUE  line1 line2
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help -k nohelp
   Commands:
   
    nohelp hg nohelp
   
   Extension Commands:
   
    nohelp (no help text available)
 
 Test that default list of commands omits extension commands
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a bundle file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search revision history for a pattern in specified files
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more bundle files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   enabled extensions:
   
    helpext       (no help text available)
   
   additional help topics:
   
    bundlespec    Bundle File Formats
    color         Colorizing Outputs
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    pager         Pager Support
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Revisions
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
   
   (use 'hg help -v' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 
 Test list of internal help commands
 
   $ hg help debug
   debug commands (internal and unsupported):
   
    debugancestor
                  find the ancestor revision of two revisions in a given index
    debugapplystreamclonebundle
                  apply a stream clone bundle file
    debugbuilddag
                  builds a repo with a given DAG from scratch in the current
                  empty repo
    debugbundle   lists the contents of a bundle
    debugcheckstate
                  validate the correctness of the current dirstate
    debugcolor    show available color, effects or style
    debugcommands
                  list all available commands and options
    debugcomplete
                  returns the completion list associated with the given command
    debugcreatestreamclonebundle
                  create a stream clone bundle file
    debugdag      format the changelog or an index DAG as a concise textual
                  description
    debugdata     dump the contents of a data file revision
    debugdate     parse and display a date
    debugdeltachain
                  dump information about delta chains in a revlog
    debugdirstate
                  show the contents of the current dirstate
    debugdiscovery
                  runs the changeset discovery protocol in isolation
    debugextensions
                  show information about active extensions
    debugfileset  parse and apply a fileset specification
    debugfsinfo   show information detected about current filesystem
    debuggetbundle
                  retrieves a bundle from a repo
    debugignore   display the combined ignore pattern and information about
                  ignored files
    debugindex    dump the contents of an index file
    debugindexdot
                  dump an index DAG as a graphviz dot file
    debuginstall  test Mercurial installation
    debugknown    test whether node ids are known to a repo
    debuglocks    show or modify state of locks
    debugmergestate
                  print merge state
    debugnamecomplete
                  complete "names" - tags, open branch names, bookmark names
    debugobsolete
                  create arbitrary obsolete marker
    debugoptADV   (no help text available)
    debugoptDEP   (no help text available)
    debugoptEXP   (no help text available)
    debugpathcomplete
                  complete part or all of a tracked path
    debugpushkey  access the pushkey key/value protocol
    debugpvec     (no help text available)
    debugrebuilddirstate
                  rebuild the dirstate as it would look like for the given
                  revision
    debugrebuildfncache
                  rebuild the fncache file
    debugrename   dump rename information
    debugrevlog   show data and statistics about a revlog
    debugrevspec  parse and apply a revision specification
    debugsetparents
                  manually set the parents of the current working directory
    debugsub      (no help text available)
    debugsuccessorssets
                  show set of successors for revision
    debugtemplate
                  parse and apply a template
    debugupgraderepo
                  upgrade a repository to use different features
    debugwalk     show how files match on given patterns
    debugwireargs
                  (no help text available)
   
   (use 'hg help -v debug' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 internals topic renders index of available sub-topics
 
   $ hg help internals
   Technical implementation topics
   """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       To access a subtopic, use "hg help internals.{subtopic-name}"
   
        bundles       Bundles
        censor        Censor
        changegroups  Changegroups
        requirements  Repository Requirements
        revlogs       Revision Logs
        wireprotocol  Wire Protocol
 
 sub-topics can be accessed
 
   $ hg help internals.changegroups
   Changegroups
   """"""""""""
   
       Changegroups are representations of repository revlog data, specifically
       the changelog data, root/flat manifest data, treemanifest data, and
       filelogs.
   
       There are 3 versions of changegroups: "1", "2", and "3". From a high-
       level, versions "1" and "2" are almost exactly the same, with the only
       difference being an additional item in the *delta header*.  Version "3"
       adds support for revlog flags in the *delta header* and optionally
       exchanging treemanifests (enabled by setting an option on the
       "changegroup" part in the bundle2).
   
       Changegroups when not exchanging treemanifests consist of 3 logical
       segments:
   
         +---------------------------------+
         |           |          |          |
         | changeset | manifest | filelogs |
         |           |          |          |
         |           |          |          |
         +---------------------------------+
   
       When exchanging treemanifests, there are 4 logical segments:
   
         +-------------------------------------------------+
         |           |          |               |          |
         | changeset |   root   | treemanifests | filelogs |
         |           | manifest |               |          |
         |           |          |               |          |
         +-------------------------------------------------+
   
       The principle building block of each segment is a *chunk*. A *chunk* is a
       framed piece of data:
   
         +---------------------------------------+
         |           |                           |
         |  length   |           data            |
         | (4 bytes) |   (<length - 4> bytes)    |
         |           |                           |
         +---------------------------------------+
   
       All integers are big-endian signed integers. Each chunk starts with a
       32-bit integer indicating the length of the entire chunk (including the
       length field itself).
   
       There is a special case chunk that has a value of 0 for the length
       ("0x00000000"). We call this an *empty chunk*.
   
       Delta Groups
       ============
   
       A *delta group* expresses the content of a revlog as a series of deltas,
       or patches against previous revisions.
   
       Delta groups consist of 0 or more *chunks* followed by the *empty chunk*
       to signal the end of the delta group:
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |                |             |               |             |           |
         | chunk0 length  | chunk0 data | chunk1 length | chunk1 data |    0x0    |
         |   (4 bytes)    |  (various)  |   (4 bytes)   |  (various)  | (4 bytes) |
         |                |             |               |             |           |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Each *chunk*'s data consists of the following:
   
         +---------------------------------------+
         |                        |              |
         |     delta header       |  delta data  |
         |  (various by version)  |  (various)   |
         |                        |              |
         +---------------------------------------+
   
       The *delta data* is a series of *delta*s that describe a diff from an
       existing entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously
-      specified in the bundlei/changegroup).
+      specified in the bundle/changegroup).
   
       The *delta header* is different between versions "1", "2", and "3" of the
       changegroup format.
   
       Version 1 (headerlen=80):
   
         +------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |             |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   |  link node  |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |             |
         +------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Version 2 (headerlen=100):
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |            |            |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |            |            |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Version 3 (headerlen=102):
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |            |            |           |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |   flags   |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (2 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |            |            |           |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       The *delta data* consists of "chunklen - 4 - headerlen" bytes, which
       contain a series of *delta*s, densely packed (no separators). These deltas
       describe a diff from an existing entry (either that the recipient already
       has, or previously specified in the bundle/changegroup). The format is
       described more fully in "hg help internals.bdiff", but briefly:
   
         +---------------------------------------------------------------+
         |              |            |            |                      |
         | start offset | end offset | new length |        content       |
         |  (4 bytes)   |  (4 bytes) |  (4 bytes) | (<new length> bytes) |
         |              |            |            |                      |
         +---------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Please note that the length field in the delta data does *not* include
       itself.
   
       In version 1, the delta is always applied against the previous node from
       the changegroup or the first parent if this is the first entry in the
       changegroup.
   
       In version 2 and up, the delta base node is encoded in the entry in the
       changegroup. This allows the delta to be expressed against any parent,
       which can result in smaller deltas and more efficient encoding of data.
   
       Changeset Segment
       =================
   
       The *changeset segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding
       changelog data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
       the boundary to the *manifest segment*.
   
       Manifest Segment
       ================
   
       The *manifest segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding manifest
       data. If treemanifests are in use, it contains only the manifest for the
       root directory of the repository. Otherwise, it contains the entire
       manifest data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
       the boundary to the next segment (either the *treemanifests segment* or
       the *filelogs segment*, depending on version and the request options).
   
       Treemanifests Segment
       ---------------------
   
       The *treemanifests segment* only exists in changegroup version "3", and
       only if the 'treemanifest' param is part of the bundle2 changegroup part
       (it is not possible to use changegroup version 3 outside of bundle2).
       Aside from the filenames in the *treemanifests segment* containing a
       trailing "/" character, it behaves identically to the *filelogs segment*
       (see below). The final sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk*
       (logically, a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the boundary
       to the *filelogs segment*.
   
       Filelogs Segment
       ================
   
       The *filelogs segment* consists of multiple sub-segments, each
       corresponding to an individual file whose data is being described:
   
         +--------------------------------------------------+
         |          |          |          |     |           |
         | filelog0 | filelog1 | filelog2 | ... |    0x0    |
         |          |          |          |     | (4 bytes) |
         |          |          |          |     |           |
         +--------------------------------------------------+
   
       The final filelog sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
       a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the end of the segment
       and of the overall changegroup.
   
       Each filelog sub-segment consists of the following:
   
         +------------------------------------------------------+
         |                 |                      |             |
         | filename length |       filename       | delta group |
         |    (4 bytes)    | (<length - 4> bytes) |  (various)  |
         |                 |                      |             |
         +------------------------------------------------------+
   
       That is, a *chunk* consisting of the filename (not terminated or padded)
       followed by N chunks constituting the *delta group* for this file. The
       *empty chunk* at the end of each *delta group* denotes the boundary to the
       next filelog sub-segment.
 
 Test list of commands with command with no help text
 
   $ hg help helpext
   helpext extension - no help text available
   
   list of commands:
   
    nohelp        (no help text available)
   
   (use 'hg help -v helpext' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 
 test advanced, deprecated and experimental options are hidden in command help
   $ hg help debugoptADV
   hg debugoptADV
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   $ hg help debugoptDEP
   hg debugoptDEP
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help debugoptEXP
   hg debugoptEXP
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 test advanced, deprecated and experimental options are shown with -v
   $ hg help -v debugoptADV | grep aopt
     --aopt option is (ADVANCED)
   $ hg help -v debugoptDEP | grep dopt
     --dopt option is (DEPRECATED)
   $ hg help -v debugoptEXP | grep eopt
     --eopt option is (EXPERIMENTAL)
 
 #if gettext
 test deprecated option is hidden with translation with untranslated description
 (use many globy for not failing on changed transaction)
   $ LANGUAGE=sv hg help debugoptDEP
   hg debugoptDEP
   
   (*) (glob)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 #endif
 
 Test commands that collide with topics (issue4240)
 
   $ hg config -hq
   hg config [-u] [NAME]...
   
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
   $ hg showconfig -hq
   hg config [-u] [NAME]...
   
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
 
 Test a help topic
 
   $ hg help dates
   Date Formats
   """"""""""""
   
       Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.:
   
       - backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
       - log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
   
       Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
   
       - "Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006" (local timezone assumed)
       - "Dec 6 13:18 -0600" (year assumed, time offset provided)
       - "Dec 6 13:18 UTC" (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
       - "Dec 6" (midnight)
       - "13:18" (today assumed)
       - "3:39" (3:39AM assumed)
       - "3:39pm" (15:39)
       - "2006-12-06 13:18:29" (ISO 8601 format)
       - "2006-12-6 13:18"
       - "2006-12-6"
       - "12-6"
       - "12/6"
       - "12/6/6" (Dec 6 2006)
       - "today" (midnight)
       - "yesterday" (midnight)
       - "now" - right now
   
       Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
   
       - "1165411109 0" (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
   
       This is the internal representation format for dates. The first number is
       the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). The second
       is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative if
       the timezone is east of UTC).
   
       The log command also accepts date ranges:
   
       - "<DATE" - at or before a given date/time
       - ">DATE" - on or after a given date/time
       - "DATE to DATE" - a date range, inclusive
       - "-DAYS" - within a given number of days of today
 
 Test repeated config section name
 
   $ hg help config.host
       "http_proxy.host"
           Host name and (optional) port of the proxy server, for example
           "myproxy:8000".
   
       "smtp.host"
           Host name of mail server, e.g. "mail.example.com".
   
 Unrelated trailing paragraphs shouldn't be included
 
   $ hg help config.extramsg | grep '^$'
   
 
 Test capitalized section name
 
   $ hg help scripting.HGPLAIN > /dev/null
 
 Help subsection:
 
   $ hg help config.charsets |grep "Email example:" > /dev/null
   [1]
 
 Show nested definitions
 ("profiling.type"[break]"ls"[break]"stat"[break])
 
   $ hg help config.type | egrep '^$'|wc -l
   \s*3 (re)
 
 Separate sections from subsections
 
   $ hg help config.format | egrep '^    ("|-)|^\s*$' | uniq
       "format"
       --------
   
       "usegeneraldelta"
   
       "dotencode"
   
       "usefncache"
   
       "usestore"
   
       "profiling"
       -----------
   
       "format"
   
       "progress"
       ----------
   
       "format"
   
 
 Last item in help config.*:
 
   $ hg help config.`hg help config|grep '^    "'| \
   >       tail -1|sed 's![ "]*!!g'`| \
   >   grep 'hg help -c config' > /dev/null
   [1]
 
 note to use help -c for general hg help config:
 
   $ hg help config |grep 'hg help -c config' > /dev/null
 
 Test templating help
 
   $ hg help templating | egrep '(desc|diffstat|firstline|nonempty)  '
       desc          String. The text of the changeset description.
       diffstat      String. Statistics of changes with the following format:
       firstline     Any text. Returns the first line of text.
       nonempty      Any text. Returns '(none)' if the string is empty.
 
 Test deprecated items
 
   $ hg help -v templating | grep currentbookmark
       currentbookmark
   $ hg help templating | (grep currentbookmark || true)
 
 Test help hooks
 
   $ cat > helphook1.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(ui, topic, doc):
   >     return doc + '\nhelphook1\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook('revisions', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ cat > helphook2.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(ui, topic, doc):
   >     return doc + '\nhelphook2\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook('revisions', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook1 = `pwd`/helphook1.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook2 = `pwd`/helphook2.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help revsets | grep helphook
       helphook1
       helphook2
 
 help -c should only show debug --debug
 
   $ hg help -c --debug|egrep debug|wc -l|egrep '^\s*0\s*$'
   [1]
 
 help -c should only show deprecated for -v
 
   $ hg help -c -v|egrep DEPRECATED|wc -l|egrep '^\s*0\s*$'
   [1]
 
 Test -s / --system
 
   $ hg help config.files -s windows |grep 'etc/mercurial' | \
   > wc -l | sed -e 's/ //g'
   0
   $ hg help config.files --system unix | grep 'USER' | \
   > wc -l | sed -e 's/ //g'
   0
 
 Test -e / -c / -k combinations
 
   $ hg help -c|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Commands:
   $ hg help -e|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Extensions:
   $ hg help -k|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Topics:
   Commands:
   Extensions:
   Extension Commands:
   $ hg help -c schemes
   abort: no such help topic: schemes
   (try 'hg help --keyword schemes')
   [255]
   $ hg help -e schemes |head -1
   schemes extension - extend schemes with shortcuts to repository swarms
   $ hg help -c -k dates |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Commands:
   $ hg help -e -k a |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Extensions:
   $ hg help -e -c -k date |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Extensions:
   Commands:
   $ hg help -c commit > /dev/null
   $ hg help -e -c commit > /dev/null
   $ hg help -e commit > /dev/null
   abort: no such help topic: commit
   (try 'hg help --keyword commit')
   [255]
 
 Test keyword search help
 
   $ cat > prefixedname.py <<EOF
   > '''matched against word "clone"
   > '''
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "dot.dot.prefixedname = `pwd`/prefixedname.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help -k clone
   Topics:
   
    config     Configuration Files
    extensions Using Additional Features
    glossary   Glossary
    phases     Working with Phases
    subrepos   Subrepositories
    urls       URL Paths
   
   Commands:
   
    bookmarks create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    clone     make a copy of an existing repository
    paths     show aliases for remote repositories
    update    update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   Extensions:
   
    clonebundles advertise pre-generated bundles to seed clones
    prefixedname matched against word "clone"
    relink       recreates hardlinks between repository clones
   
   Extension Commands:
   
    qclone clone main and patch repository at same time
 
 Test unfound topic
 
   $ hg help nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever
   abort: no such help topic: nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever
   (try 'hg help --keyword nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever')
   [255]
 
 Test unfound keyword
 
   $ hg help --keyword nonexistingwordthatwillneverexisteverever
   abort: no matches
   (try 'hg help' for a list of topics)
   [255]
 
 Test omit indicating for help
 
   $ cat > addverboseitems.py <<EOF
   > '''extension to test omit indicating.
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   > 
   > .. container:: verbose
   > 
   >   This paragraph is omitted,
   >   if :hg:\`help\` is invoked without \`\`-v\`\` (for extension)
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   > '''
   > 
   > from mercurial import help, commands
   > testtopic = """This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   > 
   > .. container:: verbose
   > 
   >   This paragraph is omitted,
   >   if :hg:\`help\` is invoked without \`\`-v\`\` (for topic)
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
   > """
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.helptable.append((["topic-containing-verbose"],
   >                            "This is the topic to test omit indicating.",
   >                            lambda ui: testtopic))
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "addverboseitems = `pwd`/addverboseitems.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help addverboseitems
   addverboseitems extension - extension to test omit indicating.
   
   This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   
   no commands defined
   $ hg help -v addverboseitems
   addverboseitems extension - extension to test omit indicating.
   
   This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is omitted, if 'hg help' is invoked without "-v" (for
   extension)
   
   This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   
   no commands defined
   $ hg help topic-containing-verbose
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   
       This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   $ hg help -v topic-containing-verbose
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   
       This paragraph is omitted, if 'hg help' is invoked without "-v" (for
       topic)
   
       This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
 
 Test section lookup
 
   $ hg help revset.merge
       "merge()"
         Changeset is a merge changeset.
   
   $ hg help glossary.dag
       DAG
           The repository of changesets of a distributed version control system
           (DVCS) can be described as a directed acyclic graph (DAG), consisting
           of nodes and edges, where nodes correspond to changesets and edges
           imply a parent -> child relation. This graph can be visualized by
           graphical tools such as 'hg log --graph'. In Mercurial, the DAG is
           limited by the requirement for children to have at most two parents.
   
 
   $ hg help hgrc.paths
       "paths"
       -------
   
       Assigns symbolic names and behavior to repositories.
   
       Options are symbolic names defining the URL or directory that is the
       location of the repository. Example:
   
         [paths]
         my_server = https://example.com/my_repo
         local_path = /home/me/repo
   
       These symbolic names can be used from the command line. To pull from
       "my_server": 'hg pull my_server'. To push to "local_path": 'hg push
       local_path'.
   
       Options containing colons (":") denote sub-options that can influence
       behavior for that specific path. Example:
   
         [paths]
         my_server = https://example.com/my_path
         my_server:pushurl = ssh://example.com/my_path
   
       The following sub-options can be defined:
   
       "pushurl"
          The URL to use for push operations. If not defined, the location
          defined by the path's main entry is used.
   
       "pushrev"
          A revset defining which revisions to push by default.
   
          When 'hg push' is executed without a "-r" argument, the revset defined
          by this sub-option is evaluated to determine what to push.
   
          For example, a value of "." will push the working directory's revision
          by default.
   
          Revsets specifying bookmarks will not result in the bookmark being
          pushed.
   
       The following special named paths exist:
   
       "default"
          The URL or directory to use when no source or remote is specified.
   
          'hg clone' will automatically define this path to the location the
          repository was cloned from.
   
       "default-push"
          (deprecated) The URL or directory for the default 'hg push' location.
          "default:pushurl" should be used instead.
   
   $ hg help glossary.mcguffin
   abort: help section not found: glossary.mcguffin
   [255]
 
   $ hg help glossary.mc.guffin
   abort: help section not found: glossary.mc.guffin
   [255]
 
   $ hg help template.files
       files         List of strings. All files modified, added, or removed by
                     this changeset.
       files(pattern)
                     All files of the current changeset matching the pattern. See
                     'hg help patterns'.
 
 Test section lookup by translated message
 
 str.lower() instead of encoding.lower(str) on translated message might
 make message meaningless, because some encoding uses 0x41(A) - 0x5a(Z)
 as the second or later byte of multi-byte character.
 
 For example, "\x8bL\x98^" (translation of "record" in ja_JP.cp932)
 contains 0x4c (L). str.lower() replaces 0x4c(L) by 0x6c(l) and this
 replacement makes message meaningless.
 
 This tests that section lookup by translated string isn't broken by
 such str.lower().
 
   $ python <<EOF
   > def escape(s):
   >     return ''.join('\u%x' % ord(uc) for uc in s.decode('cp932'))
   > # translation of "record" in ja_JP.cp932
   > upper = "\x8bL\x98^"
   > # str.lower()-ed section name should be treated as different one
   > lower = "\x8bl\x98^"
   > with open('ambiguous.py', 'w') as fp:
   >     fp.write("""# ambiguous section names in ja_JP.cp932
   > u'''summary of extension
   > 
   > %s
   > ----
   > 
   > Upper name should show only this message
   > 
   > %s
   > ----
   > 
   > Lower name should show only this message
   > 
   > subsequent section
   > ------------------
   > 
   > This should be hidden at 'hg help ambiguous' with section name.
   > '''
   > """ % (escape(upper), escape(lower)))
   > EOF
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > ambiguous = ./ambiguous.py
   > EOF
 
   $ python <<EOF | sh
   > upper = "\x8bL\x98^"
   > print "hg --encoding cp932 help -e ambiguous.%s" % upper
   > EOF
   \x8bL\x98^ (esc)
   ----
   
   Upper name should show only this message
   
 
   $ python <<EOF | sh
   > lower = "\x8bl\x98^"
   > print "hg --encoding cp932 help -e ambiguous.%s" % lower
   > EOF
   \x8bl\x98^ (esc)
   ----
   
   Lower name should show only this message
   
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > ambiguous = !
   > EOF
 
 Show help content of disabled extensions
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > ambiguous = !./ambiguous.py
   > EOF
   $ hg help -e ambiguous
   ambiguous extension - (no help text available)
   
   (use 'hg help extensions' for information on enabling extensions)
 
 Test dynamic list of merge tools only shows up once
   $ hg help merge-tools
   Merge Tools
   """""""""""
   
       To merge files Mercurial uses merge tools.
   
       A merge tool combines two different versions of a file into a merged file.
       Merge tools are given the two files and the greatest common ancestor of
       the two file versions, so they can determine the changes made on both
       branches.
   
       Merge tools are used both for 'hg resolve', 'hg merge', 'hg update', 'hg
       backout' and in several extensions.
   
       Usually, the merge tool tries to automatically reconcile the files by
       combining all non-overlapping changes that occurred separately in the two
       different evolutions of the same initial base file. Furthermore, some
       interactive merge programs make it easier to manually resolve conflicting
       merges, either in a graphical way, or by inserting some conflict markers.
       Mercurial does not include any interactive merge programs but relies on
       external tools for that.
   
       Available merge tools
       =====================
   
       External merge tools and their properties are configured in the merge-
       tools configuration section - see hgrc(5) - but they can often just be
       named by their executable.
   
       A merge tool is generally usable if its executable can be found on the
       system and if it can handle the merge. The executable is found if it is an
       absolute or relative executable path or the name of an application in the
       executable search path. The tool is assumed to be able to handle the merge
       if it can handle symlinks if the file is a symlink, if it can handle
       binary files if the file is binary, and if a GUI is available if the tool
       requires a GUI.
   
       There are some internal merge tools which can be used. The internal merge
       tools are:
   
       ":dump"
         Creates three versions of the files to merge, containing the contents of
         local, other and base. These files can then be used to perform a merge
         manually. If the file to be merged is named "a.txt", these files will
         accordingly be named "a.txt.local", "a.txt.other" and "a.txt.base" and
         they will be placed in the same directory as "a.txt".
   
       ":fail"
         Rather than attempting to merge files that were modified on both
         branches, it marks them as unresolved. The resolve command must be used
         to resolve these conflicts.
   
       ":local"
         Uses the local 'p1()' version of files as the merged version.
   
       ":merge"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will fail if there are any conflicts and leave markers in the
         partially merged file. Markers will have two sections, one for each side
         of merge.
   
       ":merge-local"
         Like :merge, but resolve all conflicts non-interactively in favor of the
         local 'p1()' changes.
   
       ":merge-other"
         Like :merge, but resolve all conflicts non-interactively in favor of the
         other 'p2()' changes.
   
       ":merge3"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will fail if there are any conflicts and leave markers in the
         partially merged file. Marker will have three sections, one from each
         side of the merge and one for the base content.
   
       ":other"
         Uses the other 'p2()' version of files as the merged version.
   
       ":prompt"
         Asks the user which of the local 'p1()' or the other 'p2()' version to
         keep as the merged version.
   
       ":tagmerge"
         Uses the internal tag merge algorithm (experimental).
   
       ":union"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will use both left and right sides for conflict regions. No
         markers are inserted.
   
       Internal tools are always available and do not require a GUI but will by
       default not handle symlinks or binary files.
   
       Choosing a merge tool
       =====================
   
       Mercurial uses these rules when deciding which merge tool to use:
   
       1. If a tool has been specified with the --tool option to merge or
          resolve, it is used.  If it is the name of a tool in the merge-tools
          configuration, its configuration is used. Otherwise the specified tool
          must be executable by the shell.
       2. If the "HGMERGE" environment variable is present, its value is used and
          must be executable by the shell.
       3. If the filename of the file to be merged matches any of the patterns in
          the merge-patterns configuration section, the first usable merge tool
          corresponding to a matching pattern is used. Here, binary capabilities
          of the merge tool are not considered.
       4. If ui.merge is set it will be considered next. If the value is not the
          name of a configured tool, the specified value is used and must be
          executable by the shell. Otherwise the named tool is used if it is
          usable.
       5. If any usable merge tools are present in the merge-tools configuration
          section, the one with the highest priority is used.
       6. If a program named "hgmerge" can be found on the system, it is used -
          but it will by default not be used for symlinks and binary files.
       7. If the file to be merged is not binary and is not a symlink, then
          internal ":merge" is used.
       8. The merge of the file fails and must be resolved before commit.
   
       Note:
          After selecting a merge program, Mercurial will by default attempt to
          merge the files using a simple merge algorithm first. Only if it
          doesn't succeed because of conflicting changes Mercurial will actually
          execute the merge program. Whether to use the simple merge algorithm
          first can be controlled by the premerge setting of the merge tool.
          Premerge is enabled by default unless the file is binary or a symlink.
   
       See the merge-tools and ui sections of hgrc(5) for details on the
       configuration of merge tools.
 
 Compression engines listed in `hg help bundlespec`
 
   $ hg help bundlespec | grep gzip
           "v1" bundles can only use the "gzip", "bzip2", and "none" compression
         An algorithm that produces smaller bundles than "gzip".
         This engine will likely produce smaller bundles than "gzip" but will be
       "gzip"
         better compression than "gzip". It also frequently yields better (?)
 
 Test usage of section marks in help documents
 
   $ cd "$TESTDIR"/../doc
   $ python check-seclevel.py
   $ cd $TESTTMP
 
 #if serve
 
 Test the help pages in hgweb.
 
 Dish up an empty repo; serve it cold.
 
   $ hg init "$TESTTMP/test"
   $ hg serve -R "$TESTTMP/test" -n test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid
   $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: Index</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
   <li class="active">help</li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <table class="bigtable">
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="topics" href="#topics">Topics</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bundlespec">
   bundlespec
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Bundle File Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/color">
   color
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Colorizing Outputs
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Configuration Files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/dates">
   dates
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Date Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/diffs">
   diffs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Diff Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/environment">
   environment
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Environment Variables
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/extensions">
   extensions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Using Additional Features
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/filesets">
   filesets
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying File Sets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/glossary">
   glossary
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Glossary
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgignore">
   hgignore
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgweb">
   hgweb
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Configuring hgweb
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals">
   internals
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Technical implementation topics
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/merge-tools">
   merge-tools
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Merge Tools
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/pager">
   pager
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Pager Support
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/patterns">
   patterns
   </a>
   </td><td>
   File Name Patterns
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/phases">
   phases
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Working with Phases
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revisions">
   revisions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying Revisions
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/scripting">
   scripting
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/subrepos">
   subrepos
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Subrepositories
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/templating">
   templating
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Template Usage
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/urls">
   urls
   </a>
   </td><td>
   URL Paths
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/topic-containing-verbose">
   topic-containing-verbose
   </a>
   </td><td>
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   </td></tr>
   
   
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="main" href="#main">Main Commands</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/add">
   add
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/annotate">
   annotate
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changeset information by line for each file
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/clone">
   clone
   </a>
   </td><td>
   make a copy of an existing repository
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/commit">
   commit
   </a>
   </td><td>
   commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/diff">
   diff
   </a>
   </td><td>
   diff repository (or selected files)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/export">
   export
   </a>
   </td><td>
   dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/forget">
   forget
   </a>
   </td><td>
   forget the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/init">
   init
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a new repository in the given directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/log">
   log
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show revision history of entire repository or files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/merge">
   merge
   </a>
   </td><td>
   merge another revision into working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/pull">
   pull
   </a>
   </td><td>
   pull changes from the specified source
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/push">
   push
   </a>
   </td><td>
   push changes to the specified destination
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/remove">
   remove
   </a>
   </td><td>
   remove the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/serve">
   serve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   start stand-alone webserver
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/status">
   status
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changed files in the working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/summary">
   summary
   </a>
   </td><td>
   summarize working directory state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/update">
   update
   </a>
   </td><td>
   update working directory (or switch revisions)
   </td></tr>
   
   
   
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="other" href="#other">Other Commands</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/addremove">
   addremove
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add all new files, delete all missing files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/archive">
   archive
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/backout">
   backout
   </a>
   </td><td>
   reverse effect of earlier changeset
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bisect">
   bisect
   </a>
   </td><td>
   subdivision search of changesets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bookmarks">
   bookmarks
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/branch">
   branch
   </a>
   </td><td>
   set or show the current branch name
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/branches">
   branches
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list repository named branches
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bundle">
   bundle
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a bundle file
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/cat">
   cat
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output the current or given revision of files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/copy">
   copy
   </a>
   </td><td>
   mark files as copied for the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/files">
   files
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list tracked files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/graft">
   graft
   </a>
   </td><td>
   copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/grep">
   grep
   </a>
   </td><td>
   search revision history for a pattern in specified files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/heads">
   heads
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show branch heads
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/help">
   help
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show help for a given topic or a help overview
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgalias">
   hgalias
   </a>
   </td><td>
   summarize working directory state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/identify">
   identify
   </a>
   </td><td>
   identify the working directory or specified revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/import">
   import
   </a>
   </td><td>
   import an ordered set of patches
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/incoming">
   incoming
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show new changesets found in source
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/manifest">
   manifest
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output the current or given revision of the project manifest
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/nohelp">
   nohelp
   </a>
   </td><td>
   (no help text available)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/outgoing">
   outgoing
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changesets not found in the destination
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/paths">
   paths
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show aliases for remote repositories
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/phase">
   phase
   </a>
   </td><td>
   set or show the current phase name
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/recover">
   recover
   </a>
   </td><td>
   roll back an interrupted transaction
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/rename">
   rename
   </a>
   </td><td>
   rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/resolve">
   resolve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revert">
   revert
   </a>
   </td><td>
   restore files to their checkout state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/root">
   root
   </a>
   </td><td>
   print the root (top) of the current working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/shellalias">
   shellalias
   </a>
   </td><td>
   (no help text available)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/tag">
   tag
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add one or more tags for the current or given revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/tags">
   tags
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list repository tags
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/unbundle">
   unbundle
   </a>
   </td><td>
   apply one or more bundle files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/verify">
   verify
   </a>
   </td><td>
   verify the integrity of the repository
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/version">
   version
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output version and copyright information
   </td></tr>
   
   
   </table>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/add"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: add</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: add</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <p>
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   </p>
   <p>
   add the specified files on the next commit
   </p>
   <p>
   Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the
   repository.
   </p>
   <p>
   The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To
   undo an add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   </p>
   <p>
   If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except
   files matching &quot;.hgignore&quot;).
   </p>
   <p>
   Examples:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> New (unknown) files are added   automatically by 'hg add':
   <pre>
   \$ ls (re)
   foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   ? foo.c
   \$ hg add (re)
   adding foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   A foo.c
   </pre>
    <li> Specific files to be added can be specified:
   <pre>
   \$ ls (re)
   bar.c  foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   ? bar.c
   ? foo.c
   \$ hg add bar.c (re)
   \$ hg status (re)
   A bar.c
   ? foo.c
   </pre>
   </ul>
   <p>
   Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   </p>
   <p>
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-I</td>
   <td>--include PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>include names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-X</td>
   <td>--exclude PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>exclude names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-S</td>
   <td>--subrepos</td>
   <td>recurse into subrepositories</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-n</td>
   <td>--dry-run</td>
   <td>do not perform actions, just print output</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-R</td>
   <td>--repository REPO</td>
   <td>repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--cwd DIR</td>
   <td>change working directory</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-y</td>
   <td>--noninteractive</td>
   <td>do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-q</td>
   <td>--quiet</td>
   <td>suppress output</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-v</td>
   <td>--verbose</td>
   <td>enable additional output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--color TYPE</td>
   <td>when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--config CONFIG [+]</td>
   <td>set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debug</td>
   <td>enable debugging output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debugger</td>
   <td>start debugger</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encoding ENCODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding (default: ascii)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encodingmode MODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--traceback</td>
   <td>always print a traceback on exception</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--time</td>
   <td>time how long the command takes</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--profile</td>
   <td>print command execution profile</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--version</td>
   <td>output version information and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-h</td>
   <td>--help</td>
   <td>display help and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--hidden</td>
   <td>consider hidden changesets</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--pager TYPE</td>
   <td>when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never) (default: auto)</td></tr>
   </table>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/remove"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: remove</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: remove</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <p>
   hg remove [OPTION]... FILE...
   </p>
   <p>
   aliases: rm
   </p>
   <p>
   remove the specified files on the next commit
   </p>
   <p>
   Schedule the indicated files for removal from the current branch.
   </p>
   <p>
   This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
   To undo a remove before that, see 'hg revert'. To undo added
   files, see 'hg forget'.
   </p>
   <p>
   -A/--after can be used to remove only files that have already
   been deleted, -f/--force can be used to force deletion, and -Af
   can be used to remove files from the next revision without
   deleting them from the working directory.
   </p>
   <p>
   The following table details the behavior of remove for different
   file states (columns) and option combinations (rows). The file
   states are Added [A], Clean [C], Modified [M] and Missing [!]
   (as reported by 'hg status'). The actions are Warn, Remove
   (from branch) and Delete (from disk):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>opt/state</td>
   <td>A</td>
   <td>C</td>
   <td>M</td>
   <td>!</td></tr>
   <tr><td>none</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-f</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-A</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-Af</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   <b>Note:</b> 
   </p>
   <p>
   'hg remove' never deletes files in Added [A] state from the
   working directory, not even if &quot;--force&quot; is specified.
   </p>
   <p>
   Returns 0 on success, 1 if any warnings encountered.
   </p>
   <p>
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-A</td>
   <td>--after</td>
   <td>record delete for missing files</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-f</td>
   <td>--force</td>
   <td>forget added files, delete modified files</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-S</td>
   <td>--subrepos</td>
   <td>recurse into subrepositories</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-I</td>
   <td>--include PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>include names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-X</td>
   <td>--exclude PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>exclude names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-R</td>
   <td>--repository REPO</td>
   <td>repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--cwd DIR</td>
   <td>change working directory</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-y</td>
   <td>--noninteractive</td>
   <td>do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-q</td>
   <td>--quiet</td>
   <td>suppress output</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-v</td>
   <td>--verbose</td>
   <td>enable additional output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--color TYPE</td>
   <td>when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--config CONFIG [+]</td>
   <td>set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debug</td>
   <td>enable debugging output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debugger</td>
   <td>start debugger</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encoding ENCODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding (default: ascii)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encodingmode MODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--traceback</td>
   <td>always print a traceback on exception</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--time</td>
   <td>time how long the command takes</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--profile</td>
   <td>print command execution profile</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--version</td>
   <td>output version information and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-h</td>
   <td>--help</td>
   <td>display help and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--hidden</td>
   <td>consider hidden changesets</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--pager TYPE</td>
   <td>when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never) (default: auto)</td></tr>
   </table>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/dates"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: dates</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: dates</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <h1>Date Formats</h1>
   <p>
   Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
    <li> log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
   </ul>
   <p>
   Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> &quot;Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006&quot; (local timezone assumed)
    <li> &quot;Dec 6 13:18 -0600&quot; (year assumed, time offset provided)
    <li> &quot;Dec 6 13:18 UTC&quot; (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
    <li> &quot;Dec 6&quot; (midnight)
    <li> &quot;13:18&quot; (today assumed)
    <li> &quot;3:39&quot; (3:39AM assumed)
    <li> &quot;3:39pm&quot; (15:39)
    <li> &quot;2006-12-06 13:18:29&quot; (ISO 8601 format)
    <li> &quot;2006-12-6 13:18&quot;
    <li> &quot;2006-12-6&quot;
    <li> &quot;12-6&quot;
    <li> &quot;12/6&quot;
    <li> &quot;12/6/6&quot; (Dec 6 2006)
    <li> &quot;today&quot; (midnight)
    <li> &quot;yesterday&quot; (midnight)
    <li> &quot;now&quot; - right now
   </ul>
   <p>
   Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> &quot;1165411109 0&quot; (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
   </ul>
   <p>
   This is the internal representation format for dates. The first number
   is the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). The
   second is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC
   (negative if the timezone is east of UTC).
   </p>
   <p>
   The log command also accepts date ranges:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> &quot;&lt;DATE&quot; - at or before a given date/time
    <li> &quot;&gt;DATE&quot; - on or after a given date/time
    <li> &quot;DATE to DATE&quot; - a date range, inclusive
    <li> &quot;-DAYS&quot; - within a given number of days of today
   </ul>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
 Sub-topic indexes rendered properly
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/internals"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: internals</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <table class="bigtable">
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="topics" href="#topics">Topics</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.bundles">
   bundles
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Bundles
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.censor">
   censor
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Censor
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.changegroups">
   changegroups
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Changegroups
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.requirements">
   requirements
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Repository Requirements
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.revlogs">
   revlogs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Revision Logs
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.wireprotocol">
   wireprotocol
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Wire Protocol
   </td></tr>
   
   
   
   
   
   </table>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
 Sub-topic topics rendered properly
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/internals.changegroups"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: internals.changegroups</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: internals.changegroups</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <h1>Changegroups</h1>
   <p>
   Changegroups are representations of repository revlog data, specifically
   the changelog data, root/flat manifest data, treemanifest data, and
   filelogs.
   </p>
   <p>
   There are 3 versions of changegroups: &quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, and &quot;3&quot;. From a
   high-level, versions &quot;1&quot; and &quot;2&quot; are almost exactly the same, with the
   only difference being an additional item in the *delta header*.  Version
   &quot;3&quot; adds support for revlog flags in the *delta header* and optionally
   exchanging treemanifests (enabled by setting an option on the
   &quot;changegroup&quot; part in the bundle2).
   </p>
   <p>
   Changegroups when not exchanging treemanifests consist of 3 logical
   segments:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------+
   |           |          |          |
   | changeset | manifest | filelogs |
   |           |          |          |
   |           |          |          |
   +---------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   When exchanging treemanifests, there are 4 logical segments:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +-------------------------------------------------+
   |           |          |               |          |
   | changeset |   root   | treemanifests | filelogs |
   |           | manifest |               |          |
   |           |          |               |          |
   +-------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The principle building block of each segment is a *chunk*. A *chunk*
   is a framed piece of data:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------+
   |           |                           |
   |  length   |           data            |
   | (4 bytes) |   (&lt;length - 4&gt; bytes)    |
   |           |                           |
   +---------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   All integers are big-endian signed integers. Each chunk starts with a 32-bit
   integer indicating the length of the entire chunk (including the length field
   itself).
   </p>
   <p>
   There is a special case chunk that has a value of 0 for the length
   (&quot;0x00000000&quot;). We call this an *empty chunk*.
   </p>
   <h2>Delta Groups</h2>
   <p>
   A *delta group* expresses the content of a revlog as a series of deltas,
   or patches against previous revisions.
   </p>
   <p>
   Delta groups consist of 0 or more *chunks* followed by the *empty chunk*
   to signal the end of the delta group:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                |             |               |             |           |
   | chunk0 length  | chunk0 data | chunk1 length | chunk1 data |    0x0    |
   |   (4 bytes)    |  (various)  |   (4 bytes)   |  (various)  | (4 bytes) |
   |                |             |               |             |           |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Each *chunk*'s data consists of the following:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------+
   |                        |              |
   |     delta header       |  delta data  |
   |  (various by version)  |  (various)   |
   |                        |              |
   +---------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The *delta data* is a series of *delta*s that describe a diff from an existing
   entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously specified in the
-  bundlei/changegroup).
+  bundle/changegroup).
   </p>
   <p>
   The *delta header* is different between versions &quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, and
   &quot;3&quot; of the changegroup format.
   </p>
   <p>
   Version 1 (headerlen=80):
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |             |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   |  link node  |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |             |
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Version 2 (headerlen=100):
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |            |            |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |            |            |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Version 3 (headerlen=102):
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |            |            |           |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |   flags   |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (2 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |            |            |           |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The *delta data* consists of &quot;chunklen - 4 - headerlen&quot; bytes, which contain a
   series of *delta*s, densely packed (no separators). These deltas describe a diff
   from an existing entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously
   specified in the bundle/changegroup). The format is described more fully in
   &quot;hg help internals.bdiff&quot;, but briefly:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------------------------------+
   |              |            |            |                      |
   | start offset | end offset | new length |        content       |
   |  (4 bytes)   |  (4 bytes) |  (4 bytes) | (&lt;new length&gt; bytes) |
   |              |            |            |                      |
   +---------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Please note that the length field in the delta data does *not* include itself.
   </p>
   <p>
   In version 1, the delta is always applied against the previous node from
   the changegroup or the first parent if this is the first entry in the
   changegroup.
   </p>
   <p>
   In version 2 and up, the delta base node is encoded in the entry in the
   changegroup. This allows the delta to be expressed against any parent,
   which can result in smaller deltas and more efficient encoding of data.
   </p>
   <h2>Changeset Segment</h2>
   <p>
   The *changeset segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding
   changelog data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
   the boundary to the *manifest segment*.
   </p>
   <h2>Manifest Segment</h2>
   <p>
   The *manifest segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding manifest
   data. If treemanifests are in use, it contains only the manifest for the
   root directory of the repository. Otherwise, it contains the entire
   manifest data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
   the boundary to the next segment (either the *treemanifests segment* or the
   *filelogs segment*, depending on version and the request options).
   </p>
   <h3>Treemanifests Segment</h3>
   <p>
   The *treemanifests segment* only exists in changegroup version &quot;3&quot;, and
   only if the 'treemanifest' param is part of the bundle2 changegroup part
   (it is not possible to use changegroup version 3 outside of bundle2).
   Aside from the filenames in the *treemanifests segment* containing a
   trailing &quot;/&quot; character, it behaves identically to the *filelogs segment*
   (see below). The final sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
   a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the boundary to the
   *filelogs segment*.
   </p>
   <h2>Filelogs Segment</h2>
   <p>
   The *filelogs segment* consists of multiple sub-segments, each
   corresponding to an individual file whose data is being described:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +--------------------------------------------------+
   |          |          |          |     |           |
   | filelog0 | filelog1 | filelog2 | ... |    0x0    |
   |          |          |          |     | (4 bytes) |
   |          |          |          |     |           |
   +--------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The final filelog sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
   a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the end of the segment
   and of the overall changegroup.
   </p>
   <p>
   Each filelog sub-segment consists of the following:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   |                 |                      |             |
   | filename length |       filename       | delta group |
   |    (4 bytes)    | (&lt;length - 4&gt; bytes) |  (various)  |
   |                 |                      |             |
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   That is, a *chunk* consisting of the filename (not terminated or padded)
   followed by N chunks constituting the *delta group* for this file. The
   *empty chunk* at the end of each *delta group* denotes the boundary to the
   next filelog sub-segment.
   </p>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ killdaemons.py
 
 #endif