hgweb: clarify that apppath begins with a forward slash

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2821

mercurial/hgweb/request.py

@@ -1,668 +1,669
 # hgweb/request.py - An http request from either CGI or the standalone server.
 #
 # Copyright 21 May 2005 - (c) 2005 Jake Edge <[e-mail]>
 # Copyright 2005, 2006 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import socket
 import wsgiref.headers as wsgiheaders
 #import wsgiref.validate
 
 from .common import (
     ErrorResponse,
     statusmessage,
 )
 
 from ..thirdparty import (
     attr,
 )
 from .. import (
     error,
     pycompat,
     util,
 )
 
 class multidict(object):
     """A dict like object that can store multiple values for a key.
 
     Used to store parsed request parameters.
 
     This is inspired by WebOb's class of the same name.
     """
     def __init__(self):
         # Stores (key, value) 2-tuples. This isn't the most efficient. But we
         # don't rely on parameters that much, so it shouldn't be a perf issue.
         # we can always add dict for fast lookups.
         self._items = []
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
         """Returns the last set value for a key."""
         for k, v in reversed(self._items):
             if k == key:
                 return v
 
         raise KeyError(key)
 
     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
         """Replace a values for a key with a new value."""
         try:
             del self[key]
         except KeyError:
             pass
 
         self._items.append((key, value))
 
     def __delitem__(self, key):
         """Delete all values for a key."""
         oldlen = len(self._items)
 
         self._items[:] = [(k, v) for k, v in self._items if k != key]
 
         if oldlen == len(self._items):
             raise KeyError(key)
 
     def __contains__(self, key):
         return any(k == key for k, v in self._items)
 
     def __len__(self):
         return len(self._items)
 
     def get(self, key, default=None):
         try:
             return self.__getitem__(key)
         except KeyError:
             return default
 
     def add(self, key, value):
         """Add a new value for a key. Does not replace existing values."""
         self._items.append((key, value))
 
     def getall(self, key):
         """Obtains all values for a key."""
         return [v for k, v in self._items if k == key]
 
     def getone(self, key):
         """Obtain a single value for a key.
 
         Raises KeyError if key not defined or it has multiple values set.
         """
         vals = self.getall(key)
 
         if not vals:
             raise KeyError(key)
 
         if len(vals) > 1:
             raise KeyError('multiple values for %r' % key)
 
         return vals[0]
 
     def asdictoflists(self):
         d = {}
         for k, v in self._items:
             if k in d:
                 d[k].append(v)
             else:
                 d[k] = [v]
 
         return d
 
 @attr.s(frozen=True)
 class parsedrequest(object):
     """Represents a parsed WSGI request.
 
     Contains both parsed parameters as well as a handle on the input stream.
     """
 
     # Request method.
     method = attr.ib()
     # Full URL for this request.
     url = attr.ib()
     # URL without any path components. Just <proto>://<host><port>.
     baseurl = attr.ib()
     # Advertised URL. Like ``url`` and ``baseurl`` but uses SERVER_NAME instead
     # of HTTP: Host header for hostname. This is likely what clients used.
     advertisedurl = attr.ib()
     advertisedbaseurl = attr.ib()
     # URL scheme (part before ``://``). e.g. ``http`` or ``https``.
     urlscheme = attr.ib()
     # Value of REMOTE_USER, if set, or None.
     remoteuser = attr.ib()
     # Value of REMOTE_HOST, if set, or None.
     remotehost = attr.ib()
-    # WSGI application path.
+    # Relative WSGI application path. If defined, will begin with a
+    # ``/``.
     apppath = attr.ib()
     # List of path parts to be used for dispatch.
     dispatchparts = attr.ib()
     # URL path component (no query string) used for dispatch. Can be
     # ``None`` to signal no path component given to the request, an
     # empty string to signal a request to the application's root URL,
     # or a string not beginning with ``/`` containing the requested
     # path under the application.
     dispatchpath = attr.ib()
     # The name of the repository being accessed.
     reponame = attr.ib()
     # Raw query string (part after "?" in URL).
     querystring = attr.ib()
     # multidict of query string parameters.
     qsparams = attr.ib()
     # wsgiref.headers.Headers instance. Operates like a dict with case
     # insensitive keys.
     headers = attr.ib()
     # Request body input stream.
     bodyfh = attr.ib()
 
 def parserequestfromenv(env, bodyfh, reponame=None):
     """Parse URL components from environment variables.
 
     WSGI defines request attributes via environment variables. This function
     parses the environment variables into a data structure.
 
     If ``reponame`` is defined, the leading path components matching that
     string are effectively shifted from ``PATH_INFO`` to ``SCRIPT_NAME``.
     This simulates the world view of a WSGI application that processes
     requests from the base URL of a repo.
     """
     # PEP-0333 defines the WSGI spec and is a useful reference for this code.
 
     # We first validate that the incoming object conforms with the WSGI spec.
     # We only want to be dealing with spec-conforming WSGI implementations.
     # TODO enable this once we fix internal violations.
     #wsgiref.validate.check_environ(env)
 
     # PEP-0333 states that environment keys and values are native strings
     # (bytes on Python 2 and str on Python 3). The code points for the Unicode
     # strings on Python 3 must be between \00000-\000FF. We deal with bytes
     # in Mercurial, so mass convert string keys and values to bytes.
     if pycompat.ispy3:
         env = {k.encode('latin-1'): v for k, v in env.iteritems()}
         env = {k: v.encode('latin-1') if isinstance(v, str) else v
                for k, v in env.iteritems()}
 
     # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0333/#environ-variables defines
     # the environment variables.
     # https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0333/#url-reconstruction defines
     # how URLs are reconstructed.
     fullurl = env['wsgi.url_scheme'] + '://'
     advertisedfullurl = fullurl
 
     def addport(s):
         if env['wsgi.url_scheme'] == 'https':
             if env['SERVER_PORT'] != '443':
                 s += ':' + env['SERVER_PORT']
         else:
             if env['SERVER_PORT'] != '80':
                 s += ':' + env['SERVER_PORT']
 
         return s
 
     if env.get('HTTP_HOST'):
         fullurl += env['HTTP_HOST']
     else:
         fullurl += env['SERVER_NAME']
         fullurl = addport(fullurl)
 
     advertisedfullurl += env['SERVER_NAME']
     advertisedfullurl = addport(advertisedfullurl)
 
     baseurl = fullurl
     advertisedbaseurl = advertisedfullurl
 
     fullurl += util.urlreq.quote(env.get('SCRIPT_NAME', ''))
     advertisedfullurl += util.urlreq.quote(env.get('SCRIPT_NAME', ''))
     fullurl += util.urlreq.quote(env.get('PATH_INFO', ''))
     advertisedfullurl += util.urlreq.quote(env.get('PATH_INFO', ''))
 
     if env.get('QUERY_STRING'):
         fullurl += '?' + env['QUERY_STRING']
         advertisedfullurl += '?' + env['QUERY_STRING']
 
     # If ``reponame`` is defined, that must be a prefix on PATH_INFO
     # that represents the repository being dispatched to. When computing
     # the dispatch info, we ignore these leading path components.
 
     apppath = env.get('SCRIPT_NAME', '')
 
     if reponame:
         repoprefix = '/' + reponame.strip('/')
 
         if not env.get('PATH_INFO'):
             raise error.ProgrammingError('reponame requires PATH_INFO')
 
         if not env['PATH_INFO'].startswith(repoprefix):
             raise error.ProgrammingError('PATH_INFO does not begin with repo '
                                          'name: %s (%s)' % (env['PATH_INFO'],
                                                             reponame))
 
         dispatchpath = env['PATH_INFO'][len(repoprefix):]
 
         if dispatchpath and not dispatchpath.startswith('/'):
             raise error.ProgrammingError('reponame prefix of PATH_INFO does '
                                          'not end at path delimiter: %s (%s)' %
                                          (env['PATH_INFO'], reponame))
 
         apppath = apppath.rstrip('/') + repoprefix
         dispatchparts = dispatchpath.strip('/').split('/')
         dispatchpath = '/'.join(dispatchparts)
 
     elif 'PATH_INFO' in env:
         if env['PATH_INFO'].strip('/'):
             dispatchparts = env['PATH_INFO'].strip('/').split('/')
             dispatchpath = '/'.join(dispatchparts)
         else:
             dispatchparts = []
             dispatchpath = ''
     else:
         dispatchparts = []
         dispatchpath = None
 
     querystring = env.get('QUERY_STRING', '')
 
     # We store as a list so we have ordering information. We also store as
     # a dict to facilitate fast lookup.
     qsparams = multidict()
     for k, v in util.urlreq.parseqsl(querystring, keep_blank_values=True):
         qsparams.add(k, v)
 
     # HTTP_* keys contain HTTP request headers. The Headers structure should
     # perform case normalization for us. We just rewrite underscore to dash
     # so keys match what likely went over the wire.
     headers = []
     for k, v in env.iteritems():
         if k.startswith('HTTP_'):
             headers.append((k[len('HTTP_'):].replace('_', '-'), v))
 
     headers = wsgiheaders.Headers(headers)
 
     # This is kind of a lie because the HTTP header wasn't explicitly
     # sent. But for all intents and purposes it should be OK to lie about
     # this, since a consumer will either either value to determine how many
     # bytes are available to read.
     if 'CONTENT_LENGTH' in env and 'HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH' not in env:
         headers['Content-Length'] = env['CONTENT_LENGTH']
 
     # TODO do this once we remove wsgirequest.inp, otherwise we could have
     # multiple readers from the underlying input stream.
     #bodyfh = env['wsgi.input']
     #if 'Content-Length' in headers:
     #    bodyfh = util.cappedreader(bodyfh, int(headers['Content-Length']))
 
     return parsedrequest(method=env['REQUEST_METHOD'],
                          url=fullurl, baseurl=baseurl,
                          advertisedurl=advertisedfullurl,
                          advertisedbaseurl=advertisedbaseurl,
                          urlscheme=env['wsgi.url_scheme'],
                          remoteuser=env.get('REMOTE_USER'),
                          remotehost=env.get('REMOTE_HOST'),
                          apppath=apppath,
                          dispatchparts=dispatchparts, dispatchpath=dispatchpath,
                          reponame=reponame,
                          querystring=querystring,
                          qsparams=qsparams,
                          headers=headers,
                          bodyfh=bodyfh)
 
 class offsettrackingwriter(object):
     """A file object like object that is append only and tracks write count.
 
     Instances are bound to a callable. This callable is called with data
     whenever a ``write()`` is attempted.
 
     Instances track the amount of written data so they can answer ``tell()``
     requests.
 
     The intent of this class is to wrap the ``write()`` function returned by
     a WSGI ``start_response()`` function. Since ``write()`` is a callable and
     not a file object, it doesn't implement other file object methods.
     """
     def __init__(self, writefn):
         self._write = writefn
         self._offset = 0
 
     def write(self, s):
         res = self._write(s)
         # Some Python objects don't report the number of bytes written.
         if res is None:
             self._offset += len(s)
         else:
             self._offset += res
 
     def flush(self):
         pass
 
     def tell(self):
         return self._offset
 
 class wsgiresponse(object):
     """Represents a response to a WSGI request.
 
     A response consists of a status line, headers, and a body.
 
     Consumers must populate the ``status`` and ``headers`` fields and
     make a call to a ``setbody*()`` method before the response can be
     issued.
 
     When it is time to start sending the response over the wire,
     ``sendresponse()`` is called. It handles emitting the header portion
     of the response message. It then yields chunks of body data to be
     written to the peer. Typically, the WSGI application itself calls
     and returns the value from ``sendresponse()``.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, req, startresponse):
         """Create an empty response tied to a specific request.
 
         ``req`` is a ``parsedrequest``. ``startresponse`` is the
         ``start_response`` function passed to the WSGI application.
         """
         self._req = req
         self._startresponse = startresponse
 
         self.status = None
         self.headers = wsgiheaders.Headers([])
 
         self._bodybytes = None
         self._bodygen = None
         self._bodywillwrite = False
         self._started = False
         self._bodywritefn = None
 
     def _verifybody(self):
         if (self._bodybytes is not None or self._bodygen is not None
             or self._bodywillwrite):
             raise error.ProgrammingError('cannot define body multiple times')
 
     def setbodybytes(self, b):
         """Define the response body as static bytes.
 
         The empty string signals that there is no response body.
         """
         self._verifybody()
         self._bodybytes = b
         self.headers['Content-Length'] = '%d' % len(b)
 
     def setbodygen(self, gen):
         """Define the response body as a generator of bytes."""
         self._verifybody()
         self._bodygen = gen
 
     def setbodywillwrite(self):
         """Signal an intent to use write() to emit the response body.
 
         **This is the least preferred way to send a body.**
 
         It is preferred for WSGI applications to emit a generator of chunks
         constituting the response body. However, some consumers can't emit
         data this way. So, WSGI provides a way to obtain a ``write(data)``
         function that can be used to synchronously perform an unbuffered
         write.
 
         Calling this function signals an intent to produce the body in this
         manner.
         """
         self._verifybody()
         self._bodywillwrite = True
 
     def sendresponse(self):
         """Send the generated response to the client.
 
         Before this is called, ``status`` must be set and one of
         ``setbodybytes()`` or ``setbodygen()`` must be called.
 
         Calling this method multiple times is not allowed.
         """
         if self._started:
             raise error.ProgrammingError('sendresponse() called multiple times')
 
         self._started = True
 
         if not self.status:
             raise error.ProgrammingError('status line not defined')
 
         if (self._bodybytes is None and self._bodygen is None
             and not self._bodywillwrite):
             raise error.ProgrammingError('response body not defined')
 
         # RFC 7232 Section 4.1 states that a 304 MUST generate one of
         # {Cache-Control, Content-Location, Date, ETag, Expires, Vary}
         # and SHOULD NOT generate other headers unless they could be used
         # to guide cache updates. Furthermore, RFC 7230 Section 3.3.2
         # states that no response body can be issued. Content-Length can
         # be sent. But if it is present, it should be the size of the response
         # that wasn't transferred.
         if self.status.startswith('304 '):
             # setbodybytes('') will set C-L to 0. This doesn't conform with the
             # spec. So remove it.
             if self.headers.get('Content-Length') == '0':
                 del self.headers['Content-Length']
 
             # Strictly speaking, this is too strict. But until it causes
             # problems, let's be strict.
             badheaders = {k for k in self.headers.keys()
                           if k.lower() not in ('date', 'etag', 'expires',
                                                'cache-control',
                                                'content-location',
                                                'vary')}
             if badheaders:
                 raise error.ProgrammingError(
                     'illegal header on 304 response: %s' %
                     ', '.join(sorted(badheaders)))
 
             if self._bodygen is not None or self._bodywillwrite:
                 raise error.ProgrammingError("must use setbodybytes('') with "
                                              "304 responses")
 
         # Various HTTP clients (notably httplib) won't read the HTTP response
         # until the HTTP request has been sent in full. If servers (us) send a
         # response before the HTTP request has been fully sent, the connection
         # may deadlock because neither end is reading.
         #
         # We work around this by "draining" the request data before
         # sending any response in some conditions.
         drain = False
         close = False
 
         # If the client sent Expect: 100-continue, we assume it is smart enough
         # to deal with the server sending a response before reading the request.
         # (httplib doesn't do this.)
         if self._req.headers.get('Expect', '').lower() == '100-continue':
             pass
         # Only tend to request methods that have bodies. Strictly speaking,
         # we should sniff for a body. But this is fine for our existing
         # WSGI applications.
         elif self._req.method not in ('POST', 'PUT'):
             pass
         else:
             # If we don't know how much data to read, there's no guarantee
             # that we can drain the request responsibly. The WSGI
             # specification only says that servers *should* ensure the
             # input stream doesn't overrun the actual request. So there's
             # no guarantee that reading until EOF won't corrupt the stream
             # state.
             if not isinstance(self._req.bodyfh, util.cappedreader):
                 close = True
             else:
                 # We /could/ only drain certain HTTP response codes. But 200 and
                 # non-200 wire protocol responses both require draining. Since
                 # we have a capped reader in place for all situations where we
                 # drain, it is safe to read from that stream. We'll either do
                 # a drain or no-op if we're already at EOF.
                 drain = True
 
         if close:
             self.headers['Connection'] = 'Close'
 
         if drain:
             assert isinstance(self._req.bodyfh, util.cappedreader)
             while True:
                 chunk = self._req.bodyfh.read(32768)
                 if not chunk:
                     break
 
         write = self._startresponse(pycompat.sysstr(self.status),
                                     self.headers.items())
 
         if self._bodybytes:
             yield self._bodybytes
         elif self._bodygen:
             for chunk in self._bodygen:
                 yield chunk
         elif self._bodywillwrite:
             self._bodywritefn = write
         else:
             error.ProgrammingError('do not know how to send body')
 
     def getbodyfile(self):
         """Obtain a file object like object representing the response body.
 
         For this to work, you must call ``setbodywillwrite()`` and then
         ``sendresponse()`` first. ``sendresponse()`` is a generator and the
         function won't run to completion unless the generator is advanced. The
         generator yields not items. The easiest way to consume it is with
         ``list(res.sendresponse())``, which should resolve to an empty list -
         ``[]``.
         """
         if not self._bodywillwrite:
             raise error.ProgrammingError('must call setbodywillwrite() first')
 
         if not self._started:
             raise error.ProgrammingError('must call sendresponse() first; did '
                                          'you remember to consume it since it '
                                          'is a generator?')
 
         assert self._bodywritefn
         return offsettrackingwriter(self._bodywritefn)
 
 class wsgirequest(object):
     """Higher-level API for a WSGI request.
 
     WSGI applications are invoked with 2 arguments. They are used to
     instantiate instances of this class, which provides higher-level APIs
     for obtaining request parameters, writing HTTP output, etc.
     """
     def __init__(self, wsgienv, start_response):
         version = wsgienv[r'wsgi.version']
         if (version < (1, 0)) or (version >= (2, 0)):
             raise RuntimeError("Unknown and unsupported WSGI version %d.%d"
                                % version)
 
         inp = wsgienv[r'wsgi.input']
 
         if r'HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH' in wsgienv:
             inp = util.cappedreader(inp, int(wsgienv[r'HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH']))
         elif r'CONTENT_LENGTH' in wsgienv:
             inp = util.cappedreader(inp, int(wsgienv[r'CONTENT_LENGTH']))
 
         self.err = wsgienv[r'wsgi.errors']
         self.threaded = wsgienv[r'wsgi.multithread']
         self.multiprocess = wsgienv[r'wsgi.multiprocess']
         self.run_once = wsgienv[r'wsgi.run_once']
         self.env = wsgienv
         self.req = parserequestfromenv(wsgienv, inp)
         self.res = wsgiresponse(self.req, start_response)
         self._start_response = start_response
         self.server_write = None
         self.headers = []
 
     def respond(self, status, type, filename=None, body=None):
         if not isinstance(type, str):
             type = pycompat.sysstr(type)
         if self._start_response is not None:
             self.headers.append((r'Content-Type', type))
             if filename:
                 filename = (filename.rpartition('/')[-1]
                             .replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"'))
                 self.headers.append(('Content-Disposition',
                                      'inline; filename="%s"' % filename))
             if body is not None:
                 self.headers.append((r'Content-Length', str(len(body))))
 
             for k, v in self.headers:
                 if not isinstance(v, str):
                     raise TypeError('header value must be string: %r' % (v,))
 
             if isinstance(status, ErrorResponse):
                 self.headers.extend(status.headers)
                 status = statusmessage(status.code, pycompat.bytestr(status))
             elif status == 200:
                 status = '200 Script output follows'
             elif isinstance(status, int):
                 status = statusmessage(status)
 
             # Various HTTP clients (notably httplib) won't read the HTTP
             # response until the HTTP request has been sent in full. If servers
             # (us) send a response before the HTTP request has been fully sent,
             # the connection may deadlock because neither end is reading.
             #
             # We work around this by "draining" the request data before
             # sending any response in some conditions.
             drain = False
             close = False
 
             # If the client sent Expect: 100-continue, we assume it is smart
             # enough to deal with the server sending a response before reading
             # the request. (httplib doesn't do this.)
             if self.env.get(r'HTTP_EXPECT', r'').lower() == r'100-continue':
                 pass
             # Only tend to request methods that have bodies. Strictly speaking,
             # we should sniff for a body. But this is fine for our existing
             # WSGI applications.
             elif self.env[r'REQUEST_METHOD'] not in (r'POST', r'PUT'):
                 pass
             else:
                 # If we don't know how much data to read, there's no guarantee
                 # that we can drain the request responsibly. The WSGI
                 # specification only says that servers *should* ensure the
                 # input stream doesn't overrun the actual request. So there's
                 # no guarantee that reading until EOF won't corrupt the stream
                 # state.
                 if not isinstance(self.req.bodyfh, util.cappedreader):
                     close = True
                 else:
                     # We /could/ only drain certain HTTP response codes. But 200
                     # and non-200 wire protocol responses both require draining.
                     # Since we have a capped reader in place for all situations
                     # where we drain, it is safe to read from that stream. We'll
                     # either do a drain or no-op if we're already at EOF.
                     drain = True
 
             if close:
                 self.headers.append((r'Connection', r'Close'))
 
             if drain:
                 assert isinstance(self.req.bodyfh, util.cappedreader)
                 while True:
                     chunk = self.req.bodyfh.read(32768)
                     if not chunk:
                         break
 
             self.server_write = self._start_response(
                 pycompat.sysstr(status), self.headers)
             self._start_response = None
             self.headers = []
         if body is not None:
             self.write(body)
             self.server_write = None
 
     def write(self, thing):
         if thing:
             try:
                 self.server_write(thing)
             except socket.error as inst:
                 if inst[0] != errno.ECONNRESET:
                     raise
 
     def flush(self):
         return None
 
 def wsgiapplication(app_maker):
     '''For compatibility with old CGI scripts. A plain hgweb() or hgwebdir()
     can and should now be used as a WSGI application.'''
     application = app_maker()
     def run_wsgi(env, respond):
         return application(env, respond)
     return run_wsgi