remove: fix --force option help description (issue5177)

Before this commit --force option help description stated
that file was removed and deleted even if file was added
or modified which is not true. Force option removes added
file only from dirstate, it doesn't delete it from the
filesystem.

mercurial/commands.py

@@ -1,7244 +1,7244
 # commands.py - command processing for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import difflib
 import errno
 import operator
 import os
 import random
 import re
 import shlex
 import socket
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import time
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     bin,
     hex,
     nullhex,
     nullid,
     nullrev,
     short,
 )
 from . import (
     archival,
     bookmarks,
     bundle2,
     changegroup,
     cmdutil,
     commandserver,
     context,
     copies,
     dagparser,
     dagutil,
     destutil,
     discovery,
     encoding,
     error,
     exchange,
     extensions,
     fileset,
     graphmod,
     hbisect,
     help,
     hg,
     hgweb,
     localrepo,
     lock as lockmod,
     merge as mergemod,
     minirst,
     obsolete,
     patch,
     phases,
     pvec,
     repair,
     revlog,
     revset,
     scmutil,
     setdiscovery,
     simplemerge,
     sshserver,
     streamclone,
     templatekw,
     templater,
     treediscovery,
     ui as uimod,
     util,
 )
 
 release = lockmod.release
 
 table = {}
 
 command = cmdutil.command(table)
 
 # label constants
 # until 3.5, bookmarks.current was the advertised name, not
 # bookmarks.active, so we must use both to avoid breaking old
 # custom styles
 activebookmarklabel = 'bookmarks.active bookmarks.current'
 
 # common command options
 
 globalopts = [
     ('R', 'repository', '',
      _('repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file'),
      _('REPO')),
     ('', 'cwd', '',
      _('change working directory'), _('DIR')),
     ('y', 'noninteractive', None,
      _('do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts')),
     ('q', 'quiet', None, _('suppress output')),
     ('v', 'verbose', None, _('enable additional output')),
     ('', 'config', [],
      _('set/override config option (use \'section.name=value\')'),
      _('CONFIG')),
     ('', 'debug', None, _('enable debugging output')),
     ('', 'debugger', None, _('start debugger')),
     ('', 'encoding', encoding.encoding, _('set the charset encoding'),
      _('ENCODE')),
     ('', 'encodingmode', encoding.encodingmode,
      _('set the charset encoding mode'), _('MODE')),
     ('', 'traceback', None, _('always print a traceback on exception')),
     ('', 'time', None, _('time how long the command takes')),
     ('', 'profile', None, _('print command execution profile')),
     ('', 'version', None, _('output version information and exit')),
     ('h', 'help', None, _('display help and exit')),
     ('', 'hidden', False, _('consider hidden changesets')),
 ]
 
 dryrunopts = [('n', 'dry-run', None,
                _('do not perform actions, just print output'))]
 
 remoteopts = [
     ('e', 'ssh', '',
      _('specify ssh command to use'), _('CMD')),
     ('', 'remotecmd', '',
      _('specify hg command to run on the remote side'), _('CMD')),
     ('', 'insecure', None,
      _('do not verify server certificate (ignoring web.cacerts config)')),
 ]
 
 walkopts = [
     ('I', 'include', [],
      _('include names matching the given patterns'), _('PATTERN')),
     ('X', 'exclude', [],
      _('exclude names matching the given patterns'), _('PATTERN')),
 ]
 
 commitopts = [
     ('m', 'message', '',
      _('use text as commit message'), _('TEXT')),
     ('l', 'logfile', '',
      _('read commit message from file'), _('FILE')),
 ]
 
 commitopts2 = [
     ('d', 'date', '',
      _('record the specified date as commit date'), _('DATE')),
     ('u', 'user', '',
      _('record the specified user as committer'), _('USER')),
 ]
 
 # hidden for now
 formatteropts = [
     ('T', 'template', '',
      _('display with template (EXPERIMENTAL)'), _('TEMPLATE')),
 ]
 
 templateopts = [
     ('', 'style', '',
      _('display using template map file (DEPRECATED)'), _('STYLE')),
     ('T', 'template', '',
      _('display with template'), _('TEMPLATE')),
 ]
 
 logopts = [
     ('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch')),
     ('g', 'git', None, _('use git extended diff format')),
     ('l', 'limit', '',
      _('limit number of changes displayed'), _('NUM')),
     ('M', 'no-merges', None, _('do not show merges')),
     ('', 'stat', None, _('output diffstat-style summary of changes')),
     ('G', 'graph', None, _("show the revision DAG")),
 ] + templateopts
 
 diffopts = [
     ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
     ('g', 'git', None, _('use git extended diff format')),
     ('', 'nodates', None, _('omit dates from diff headers'))
 ]
 
 diffwsopts = [
     ('w', 'ignore-all-space', None,
      _('ignore white space when comparing lines')),
     ('b', 'ignore-space-change', None,
      _('ignore changes in the amount of white space')),
     ('B', 'ignore-blank-lines', None,
      _('ignore changes whose lines are all blank')),
     ]
 
 diffopts2 = [
     ('', 'noprefix', None, _('omit a/ and b/ prefixes from filenames')),
     ('p', 'show-function', None, _('show which function each change is in')),
     ('', 'reverse', None, _('produce a diff that undoes the changes')),
     ] + diffwsopts + [
     ('U', 'unified', '',
      _('number of lines of context to show'), _('NUM')),
     ('', 'stat', None, _('output diffstat-style summary of changes')),
     ('', 'root', '', _('produce diffs relative to subdirectory'), _('DIR')),
 ]
 
 mergetoolopts = [
     ('t', 'tool', '', _('specify merge tool')),
 ]
 
 similarityopts = [
     ('s', 'similarity', '',
      _('guess renamed files by similarity (0<=s<=100)'), _('SIMILARITY'))
 ]
 
 subrepoopts = [
     ('S', 'subrepos', None,
      _('recurse into subrepositories'))
 ]
 
 debugrevlogopts = [
     ('c', 'changelog', False, _('open changelog')),
     ('m', 'manifest', False, _('open manifest')),
     ('', 'dir', False, _('open directory manifest')),
 ]
 
 # Commands start here, listed alphabetically
 
 @command('^add',
     walkopts + subrepoopts + dryrunopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
     inferrepo=True)
 def add(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """add the specified files on the next commit
 
     Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the
     repository.
 
     The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To
     undo an add before that, see :hg:`forget`.
 
     If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except
     files matching ``.hgignore``).
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
        Examples:
 
          - New (unknown) files are added
            automatically by :hg:`add`::
 
              $ ls
              foo.c
              $ hg status
              ? foo.c
              $ hg add
              adding foo.c
              $ hg status
              A foo.c
 
          - Specific files to be added can be specified::
 
              $ ls
              bar.c  foo.c
              $ hg status
              ? bar.c
              ? foo.c
              $ hg add bar.c
              $ hg status
              A bar.c
              ? foo.c
 
     Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
     """
 
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     rejected = cmdutil.add(ui, repo, m, "", False, **opts)
     return rejected and 1 or 0
 
 @command('addremove',
     similarityopts + subrepoopts + walkopts + dryrunopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
     inferrepo=True)
 def addremove(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """add all new files, delete all missing files
 
     Add all new files and remove all missing files from the
     repository.
 
     Unless names are given, new files are ignored if they match any of
     the patterns in ``.hgignore``. As with add, these changes take
     effect at the next commit.
 
     Use the -s/--similarity option to detect renamed files. This
     option takes a percentage between 0 (disabled) and 100 (files must
     be identical) as its parameter. With a parameter greater than 0,
     this compares every removed file with every added file and records
     those similar enough as renames. Detecting renamed files this way
     can be expensive. After using this option, :hg:`status -C` can be
     used to check which files were identified as moved or renamed. If
     not specified, -s/--similarity defaults to 100 and only renames of
     identical files are detected.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
        Examples:
 
          - A number of files (bar.c and foo.c) are new,
            while foobar.c has been removed (without using :hg:`remove`)
            from the repository::
 
              $ ls
              bar.c foo.c
              $ hg status
              ! foobar.c
              ? bar.c
              ? foo.c
              $ hg addremove
              adding bar.c
              adding foo.c
              removing foobar.c
              $ hg status
              A bar.c
              A foo.c
              R foobar.c
 
          - A file foobar.c was moved to foo.c without using :hg:`rename`.
            Afterwards, it was edited slightly::
 
              $ ls
              foo.c
              $ hg status
              ! foobar.c
              ? foo.c
              $ hg addremove --similarity 90
              removing foobar.c
              adding foo.c
              recording removal of foobar.c as rename to foo.c (94% similar)
              $ hg status -C
              A foo.c
                foobar.c
              R foobar.c
 
     Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
     """
     try:
         sim = float(opts.get('similarity') or 100)
     except ValueError:
         raise error.Abort(_('similarity must be a number'))
     if sim < 0 or sim > 100:
         raise error.Abort(_('similarity must be between 0 and 100'))
     matcher = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     return scmutil.addremove(repo, matcher, "", opts, similarity=sim / 100.0)
 
 @command('^annotate|blame',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('annotate the specified revision'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'follow', None,
      _('follow copies/renames and list the filename (DEPRECATED)')),
     ('', 'no-follow', None, _("don't follow copies and renames")),
     ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
     ('u', 'user', None, _('list the author (long with -v)')),
     ('f', 'file', None, _('list the filename')),
     ('d', 'date', None, _('list the date (short with -q)')),
     ('n', 'number', None, _('list the revision number (default)')),
     ('c', 'changeset', None, _('list the changeset')),
     ('l', 'line-number', None, _('show line number at the first appearance'))
     ] + diffwsopts + walkopts + formatteropts,
     _('[-r REV] [-f] [-a] [-u] [-d] [-n] [-c] [-l] FILE...'),
     inferrepo=True)
 def annotate(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show changeset information by line for each file
 
     List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for
     each line.
 
     This command is useful for discovering when a change was made and
     by whom.
 
     If you include --file, --user, or --date, the revision number is
     suppressed unless you also include --number.
 
     Without the -a/--text option, annotate will avoid processing files
     it detects as binary. With -a, annotate will annotate the file
     anyway, although the results will probably be neither useful
     nor desirable.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     if not pats:
         raise error.Abort(_('at least one filename or pattern is required'))
 
     if opts.get('follow'):
         # --follow is deprecated and now just an alias for -f/--file
         # to mimic the behavior of Mercurial before version 1.5
         opts['file'] = True
 
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'))
 
     fm = ui.formatter('annotate', opts)
     if ui.quiet:
         datefunc = util.shortdate
     else:
         datefunc = util.datestr
     if ctx.rev() is None:
         def hexfn(node):
             if node is None:
                 return None
             else:
                 return fm.hexfunc(node)
         if opts.get('changeset'):
             # omit "+" suffix which is appended to node hex
             def formatrev(rev):
                 if rev is None:
                     return '%d' % ctx.p1().rev()
                 else:
                     return '%d' % rev
         else:
             def formatrev(rev):
                 if rev is None:
                     return '%d+' % ctx.p1().rev()
                 else:
                     return '%d ' % rev
         def formathex(hex):
             if hex is None:
                 return '%s+' % fm.hexfunc(ctx.p1().node())
             else:
                 return '%s ' % hex
     else:
         hexfn = fm.hexfunc
         formatrev = formathex = str
 
     opmap = [('user', ' ', lambda x: x[0].user(), ui.shortuser),
              ('number', ' ', lambda x: x[0].rev(), formatrev),
              ('changeset', ' ', lambda x: hexfn(x[0].node()), formathex),
              ('date', ' ', lambda x: x[0].date(), util.cachefunc(datefunc)),
              ('file', ' ', lambda x: x[0].path(), str),
              ('line_number', ':', lambda x: x[1], str),
             ]
     fieldnamemap = {'number': 'rev', 'changeset': 'node'}
 
     if (not opts.get('user') and not opts.get('changeset')
         and not opts.get('date') and not opts.get('file')):
         opts['number'] = True
 
     linenumber = opts.get('line_number') is not None
     if linenumber and (not opts.get('changeset')) and (not opts.get('number')):
         raise error.Abort(_('at least one of -n/-c is required for -l'))
 
     if fm:
         def makefunc(get, fmt):
             return get
     else:
         def makefunc(get, fmt):
             return lambda x: fmt(get(x))
     funcmap = [(makefunc(get, fmt), sep) for op, sep, get, fmt in opmap
                if opts.get(op)]
     funcmap[0] = (funcmap[0][0], '') # no separator in front of first column
     fields = ' '.join(fieldnamemap.get(op, op) for op, sep, get, fmt in opmap
                       if opts.get(op))
 
     def bad(x, y):
         raise error.Abort("%s: %s" % (x, y))
 
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, pats, opts, badfn=bad)
 
     follow = not opts.get('no_follow')
     diffopts = patch.difffeatureopts(ui, opts, section='annotate',
                                      whitespace=True)
     for abs in ctx.walk(m):
         fctx = ctx[abs]
         if not opts.get('text') and util.binary(fctx.data()):
             fm.plain(_("%s: binary file\n") % ((pats and m.rel(abs)) or abs))
             continue
 
         lines = fctx.annotate(follow=follow, linenumber=linenumber,
                               diffopts=diffopts)
         formats = []
         pieces = []
 
         for f, sep in funcmap:
             l = [f(n) for n, dummy in lines]
             if l:
                 if fm:
                     formats.append(['%s' for x in l])
                 else:
                     sizes = [encoding.colwidth(x) for x in l]
                     ml = max(sizes)
                     formats.append([sep + ' ' * (ml - w) + '%s' for w in sizes])
                 pieces.append(l)
 
         for f, p, l in zip(zip(*formats), zip(*pieces), lines):
             fm.startitem()
             fm.write(fields, "".join(f), *p)
             fm.write('line', ": %s", l[1])
 
         if lines and not lines[-1][1].endswith('\n'):
             fm.plain('\n')
 
     fm.end()
 
 @command('archive',
     [('', 'no-decode', None, _('do not pass files through decoders')),
     ('p', 'prefix', '', _('directory prefix for files in archive'),
      _('PREFIX')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to distribute'), _('REV')),
     ('t', 'type', '', _('type of distribution to create'), _('TYPE')),
     ] + subrepoopts + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... DEST'))
 def archive(ui, repo, dest, **opts):
     '''create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
 
     By default, the revision used is the parent of the working
     directory; use -r/--rev to specify a different revision.
 
     The archive type is automatically detected based on file
     extension (to override, use -t/--type).
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - create a zip file containing the 1.0 release::
 
           hg archive -r 1.0 project-1.0.zip
 
       - create a tarball excluding .hg files::
 
           hg archive project.tar.gz -X ".hg*"
 
     Valid types are:
 
     :``files``: a directory full of files (default)
     :``tar``:   tar archive, uncompressed
     :``tbz2``:  tar archive, compressed using bzip2
     :``tgz``:   tar archive, compressed using gzip
     :``uzip``:  zip archive, uncompressed
     :``zip``:   zip archive, compressed using deflate
 
     The exact name of the destination archive or directory is given
     using a format string; see :hg:`help export` for details.
 
     Each member added to an archive file has a directory prefix
     prepended. Use -p/--prefix to specify a format string for the
     prefix. The default is the basename of the archive, with suffixes
     removed.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     '''
 
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'))
     if not ctx:
         raise error.Abort(_('no working directory: please specify a revision'))
     node = ctx.node()
     dest = cmdutil.makefilename(repo, dest, node)
     if os.path.realpath(dest) == repo.root:
         raise error.Abort(_('repository root cannot be destination'))
 
     kind = opts.get('type') or archival.guesskind(dest) or 'files'
     prefix = opts.get('prefix')
 
     if dest == '-':
         if kind == 'files':
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot archive plain files to stdout'))
         dest = cmdutil.makefileobj(repo, dest)
         if not prefix:
             prefix = os.path.basename(repo.root) + '-%h'
 
     prefix = cmdutil.makefilename(repo, prefix, node)
     matchfn = scmutil.match(ctx, [], opts)
     archival.archive(repo, dest, node, kind, not opts.get('no_decode'),
                      matchfn, prefix, subrepos=opts.get('subrepos'))
 
 @command('backout',
     [('', 'merge', None, _('merge with old dirstate parent after backout')),
     ('', 'commit', None,
      _('commit if no conflicts were encountered (DEPRECATED)')),
     ('', 'no-commit', None, _('do not commit')),
     ('', 'parent', '',
      _('parent to choose when backing out merge (DEPRECATED)'), _('REV')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to backout'), _('REV')),
     ('e', 'edit', False, _('invoke editor on commit messages')),
     ] + mergetoolopts + walkopts + commitopts + commitopts2,
     _('[OPTION]... [-r] REV'))
 def backout(ui, repo, node=None, rev=None, **opts):
     '''reverse effect of earlier changeset
 
     Prepare a new changeset with the effect of REV undone in the
     current working directory. If no conflicts were encountered,
     it will be committed immediately.
 
     If REV is the parent of the working directory, then this new changeset
     is committed automatically (unless --no-commit is specified).
 
     .. note::
 
        :hg:`backout` cannot be used to fix either an unwanted or
        incorrect merge.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - Reverse the effect of the parent of the working directory.
         This backout will be committed immediately::
 
           hg backout -r .
 
       - Reverse the effect of previous bad revision 23::
 
           hg backout -r 23
 
       - Reverse the effect of previous bad revision 23 and
         leave changes uncommitted::
 
           hg backout -r 23 --no-commit
           hg commit -m "Backout revision 23"
 
       By default, the pending changeset will have one parent,
       maintaining a linear history. With --merge, the pending
       changeset will instead have two parents: the old parent of the
       working directory and a new child of REV that simply undoes REV.
 
       Before version 1.7, the behavior without --merge was equivalent
       to specifying --merge followed by :hg:`update --clean .` to
       cancel the merge and leave the child of REV as a head to be
       merged separately.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     See :hg:`help revert` for a way to restore files to the state
     of another revision.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if nothing to backout or there are unresolved
     files.
     '''
     wlock = lock = None
     try:
         wlock = repo.wlock()
         lock = repo.lock()
         return _dobackout(ui, repo, node, rev, **opts)
     finally:
         release(lock, wlock)
 
 def _dobackout(ui, repo, node=None, rev=None, **opts):
     if opts.get('commit') and opts.get('no_commit'):
         raise error.Abort(_("cannot use --commit with --no-commit"))
     if opts.get('merge') and opts.get('no_commit'):
         raise error.Abort(_("cannot use --merge with --no-commit"))
 
     if rev and node:
         raise error.Abort(_("please specify just one revision"))
 
     if not rev:
         rev = node
 
     if not rev:
         raise error.Abort(_("please specify a revision to backout"))
 
     date = opts.get('date')
     if date:
         opts['date'] = util.parsedate(date)
 
     cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo)
     cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
     node = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev).node()
 
     op1, op2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     if not repo.changelog.isancestor(node, op1):
         raise error.Abort(_('cannot backout change that is not an ancestor'))
 
     p1, p2 = repo.changelog.parents(node)
     if p1 == nullid:
         raise error.Abort(_('cannot backout a change with no parents'))
     if p2 != nullid:
         if not opts.get('parent'):
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot backout a merge changeset'))
         p = repo.lookup(opts['parent'])
         if p not in (p1, p2):
             raise error.Abort(_('%s is not a parent of %s') %
                              (short(p), short(node)))
         parent = p
     else:
         if opts.get('parent'):
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot use --parent on non-merge changeset'))
         parent = p1
 
     # the backout should appear on the same branch
     branch = repo.dirstate.branch()
     bheads = repo.branchheads(branch)
     rctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, hex(parent))
     if not opts.get('merge') and op1 != node:
         dsguard = cmdutil.dirstateguard(repo, 'backout')
         try:
             ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', opts.get('tool', ''),
                          'backout')
             stats = mergemod.update(repo, parent, True, True, node, False)
             repo.setparents(op1, op2)
             dsguard.close()
             hg._showstats(repo, stats)
             if stats[3]:
                 repo.ui.status(_("use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved "
                                  "file merges\n"))
                 return 1
         finally:
             ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', '', '')
             lockmod.release(dsguard)
     else:
         hg.clean(repo, node, show_stats=False)
         repo.dirstate.setbranch(branch)
         cmdutil.revert(ui, repo, rctx, repo.dirstate.parents())
 
     if opts.get('no_commit'):
         msg = _("changeset %s backed out, "
                 "don't forget to commit.\n")
         ui.status(msg % short(node))
         return 0
 
     def commitfunc(ui, repo, message, match, opts):
         editform = 'backout'
         e = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(editform=editform, **opts)
         if not message:
             # we don't translate commit messages
             message = "Backed out changeset %s" % short(node)
             e = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(edit=True, editform=editform)
         return repo.commit(message, opts.get('user'), opts.get('date'),
                            match, editor=e)
     newnode = cmdutil.commit(ui, repo, commitfunc, [], opts)
     if not newnode:
         ui.status(_("nothing changed\n"))
         return 1
     cmdutil.commitstatus(repo, newnode, branch, bheads)
 
     def nice(node):
         return '%d:%s' % (repo.changelog.rev(node), short(node))
     ui.status(_('changeset %s backs out changeset %s\n') %
               (nice(repo.changelog.tip()), nice(node)))
     if opts.get('merge') and op1 != node:
         hg.clean(repo, op1, show_stats=False)
         ui.status(_('merging with changeset %s\n')
                   % nice(repo.changelog.tip()))
         try:
             ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', opts.get('tool', ''),
                          'backout')
             return hg.merge(repo, hex(repo.changelog.tip()))
         finally:
             ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', '', '')
     return 0
 
 @command('bisect',
     [('r', 'reset', False, _('reset bisect state')),
     ('g', 'good', False, _('mark changeset good')),
     ('b', 'bad', False, _('mark changeset bad')),
     ('s', 'skip', False, _('skip testing changeset')),
     ('e', 'extend', False, _('extend the bisect range')),
     ('c', 'command', '', _('use command to check changeset state'), _('CMD')),
     ('U', 'noupdate', False, _('do not update to target'))],
     _("[-gbsr] [-U] [-c CMD] [REV]"))
 def bisect(ui, repo, rev=None, extra=None, command=None,
                reset=None, good=None, bad=None, skip=None, extend=None,
                noupdate=None):
     """subdivision search of changesets
 
     This command helps to find changesets which introduce problems. To
     use, mark the earliest changeset you know exhibits the problem as
     bad, then mark the latest changeset which is free from the problem
     as good. Bisect will update your working directory to a revision
     for testing (unless the -U/--noupdate option is specified). Once
     you have performed tests, mark the working directory as good or
     bad, and bisect will either update to another candidate changeset
     or announce that it has found the bad revision.
 
     As a shortcut, you can also use the revision argument to mark a
     revision as good or bad without checking it out first.
 
     If you supply a command, it will be used for automatic bisection.
     The environment variable HG_NODE will contain the ID of the
     changeset being tested. The exit status of the command will be
     used to mark revisions as good or bad: status 0 means good, 125
     means to skip the revision, 127 (command not found) will abort the
     bisection, and any other non-zero exit status means the revision
     is bad.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Some examples:
 
       - start a bisection with known bad revision 34, and good revision 12::
 
           hg bisect --bad 34
           hg bisect --good 12
 
       - advance the current bisection by marking current revision as good or
         bad::
 
           hg bisect --good
           hg bisect --bad
 
       - mark the current revision, or a known revision, to be skipped (e.g. if
         that revision is not usable because of another issue)::
 
           hg bisect --skip
           hg bisect --skip 23
 
       - skip all revisions that do not touch directories ``foo`` or ``bar``::
 
           hg bisect --skip "!( file('path:foo') & file('path:bar') )"
 
       - forget the current bisection::
 
           hg bisect --reset
 
       - use 'make && make tests' to automatically find the first broken
         revision::
 
           hg bisect --reset
           hg bisect --bad 34
           hg bisect --good 12
           hg bisect --command "make && make tests"
 
       - see all changesets whose states are already known in the current
         bisection::
 
           hg log -r "bisect(pruned)"
 
       - see the changeset currently being bisected (especially useful
         if running with -U/--noupdate)::
 
           hg log -r "bisect(current)"
 
       - see all changesets that took part in the current bisection::
 
           hg log -r "bisect(range)"
 
       - you can even get a nice graph::
 
           hg log --graph -r "bisect(range)"
 
       See :hg:`help revsets` for more about the `bisect()` keyword.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     def extendbisectrange(nodes, good):
         # bisect is incomplete when it ends on a merge node and
         # one of the parent was not checked.
         parents = repo[nodes[0]].parents()
         if len(parents) > 1:
             if good:
                 side = state['bad']
             else:
                 side = state['good']
             num = len(set(i.node() for i in parents) & set(side))
             if num == 1:
                 return parents[0].ancestor(parents[1])
         return None
 
     def print_result(nodes, good):
         displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, {})
         if len(nodes) == 1:
             # narrowed it down to a single revision
             if good:
                 ui.write(_("The first good revision is:\n"))
             else:
                 ui.write(_("The first bad revision is:\n"))
             displayer.show(repo[nodes[0]])
             extendnode = extendbisectrange(nodes, good)
             if extendnode is not None:
                 ui.write(_('Not all ancestors of this changeset have been'
                            ' checked.\nUse bisect --extend to continue the '
                            'bisection from\nthe common ancestor, %s.\n')
                          % extendnode)
         else:
             # multiple possible revisions
             if good:
                 ui.write(_("Due to skipped revisions, the first "
                         "good revision could be any of:\n"))
             else:
                 ui.write(_("Due to skipped revisions, the first "
                         "bad revision could be any of:\n"))
             for n in nodes:
                 displayer.show(repo[n])
         displayer.close()
 
     def check_state(state, interactive=True):
         if not state['good'] or not state['bad']:
             if (good or bad or skip or reset) and interactive:
                 return
             if not state['good']:
                 raise error.Abort(_('cannot bisect (no known good revisions)'))
             else:
                 raise error.Abort(_('cannot bisect (no known bad revisions)'))
         return True
 
     # backward compatibility
     if rev in "good bad reset init".split():
         ui.warn(_("(use of 'hg bisect <cmd>' is deprecated)\n"))
         cmd, rev, extra = rev, extra, None
         if cmd == "good":
             good = True
         elif cmd == "bad":
             bad = True
         else:
             reset = True
     elif extra or good + bad + skip + reset + extend + bool(command) > 1:
         raise error.Abort(_('incompatible arguments'))
 
     cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo)
 
     if reset:
         p = repo.join("bisect.state")
         if os.path.exists(p):
             os.unlink(p)
         return
 
     state = hbisect.load_state(repo)
 
     if command:
         changesets = 1
         if noupdate:
             try:
                 node = state['current'][0]
             except LookupError:
                 raise error.Abort(_('current bisect revision is unknown - '
                                    'start a new bisect to fix'))
         else:
             node, p2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
             if p2 != nullid:
                 raise error.Abort(_('current bisect revision is a merge'))
         try:
             while changesets:
                 # update state
                 state['current'] = [node]
                 hbisect.save_state(repo, state)
                 status = ui.system(command, environ={'HG_NODE': hex(node)})
                 if status == 125:
                     transition = "skip"
                 elif status == 0:
                     transition = "good"
                 # status < 0 means process was killed
                 elif status == 127:
                     raise error.Abort(_("failed to execute %s") % command)
                 elif status < 0:
                     raise error.Abort(_("%s killed") % command)
                 else:
                     transition = "bad"
                 ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, node)
                 rev = None # clear for future iterations
                 state[transition].append(ctx.node())
                 ui.status(_('changeset %d:%s: %s\n') % (ctx, ctx, transition))
                 check_state(state, interactive=False)
                 # bisect
                 nodes, changesets, bgood = hbisect.bisect(repo.changelog, state)
                 # update to next check
                 node = nodes[0]
                 if not noupdate:
                     cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
                     hg.clean(repo, node, show_stats=False)
         finally:
             state['current'] = [node]
             hbisect.save_state(repo, state)
         print_result(nodes, bgood)
         return
 
     # update state
 
     if rev:
         nodes = [repo.lookup(i) for i in scmutil.revrange(repo, [rev])]
     else:
         nodes = [repo.lookup('.')]
 
     if good or bad or skip:
         if good:
             state['good'] += nodes
         elif bad:
             state['bad'] += nodes
         elif skip:
             state['skip'] += nodes
         hbisect.save_state(repo, state)
 
     if not check_state(state):
         return
 
     # actually bisect
     nodes, changesets, good = hbisect.bisect(repo.changelog, state)
     if extend:
         if not changesets:
             extendnode = extendbisectrange(nodes, good)
             if extendnode is not None:
                 ui.write(_("Extending search to changeset %d:%s\n")
                          % (extendnode.rev(), extendnode))
                 state['current'] = [extendnode.node()]
                 hbisect.save_state(repo, state)
                 if noupdate:
                     return
                 cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
                 return hg.clean(repo, extendnode.node())
         raise error.Abort(_("nothing to extend"))
 
     if changesets == 0:
         print_result(nodes, good)
     else:
         assert len(nodes) == 1 # only a single node can be tested next
         node = nodes[0]
         # compute the approximate number of remaining tests
         tests, size = 0, 2
         while size <= changesets:
             tests, size = tests + 1, size * 2
         rev = repo.changelog.rev(node)
         ui.write(_("Testing changeset %d:%s "
                    "(%d changesets remaining, ~%d tests)\n")
                  % (rev, short(node), changesets, tests))
         state['current'] = [node]
         hbisect.save_state(repo, state)
         if not noupdate:
             cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
             return hg.clean(repo, node)
 
 @command('bookmarks|bookmark',
     [('f', 'force', False, _('force')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision for bookmark action'), _('REV')),
     ('d', 'delete', False, _('delete a given bookmark')),
     ('m', 'rename', '', _('rename a given bookmark'), _('OLD')),
     ('i', 'inactive', False, _('mark a bookmark inactive')),
     ] + formatteropts,
     _('hg bookmarks [OPTIONS]... [NAME]...'))
 def bookmark(ui, repo, *names, **opts):
     '''create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
 
     Bookmarks are labels on changesets to help track lines of development.
     Bookmarks are unversioned and can be moved, renamed and deleted.
     Deleting or moving a bookmark has no effect on the associated changesets.
 
     Creating or updating to a bookmark causes it to be marked as 'active'.
     The active bookmark is indicated with a '*'.
     When a commit is made, the active bookmark will advance to the new commit.
     A plain :hg:`update` will also advance an active bookmark, if possible.
     Updating away from a bookmark will cause it to be deactivated.
 
     Bookmarks can be pushed and pulled between repositories (see
     :hg:`help push` and :hg:`help pull`). If a shared bookmark has
     diverged, a new 'divergent bookmark' of the form 'name@path' will
     be created. Using :hg:`merge` will resolve the divergence.
 
     A bookmark named '@' has the special property that :hg:`clone` will
     check it out by default if it exists.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - create an active bookmark for a new line of development::
 
           hg book new-feature
 
       - create an inactive bookmark as a place marker::
 
           hg book -i reviewed
 
       - create an inactive bookmark on another changeset::
 
           hg book -r .^ tested
 
       - rename bookmark turkey to dinner::
 
           hg book -m turkey dinner
 
       - move the '@' bookmark from another branch::
 
           hg book -f @
     '''
     force = opts.get('force')
     rev = opts.get('rev')
     delete = opts.get('delete')
     rename = opts.get('rename')
     inactive = opts.get('inactive')
 
     def checkformat(mark):
         mark = mark.strip()
         if not mark:
             raise error.Abort(_("bookmark names cannot consist entirely of "
                                "whitespace"))
         scmutil.checknewlabel(repo, mark, 'bookmark')
         return mark
 
     def checkconflict(repo, mark, cur, force=False, target=None):
         if mark in marks and not force:
             if target:
                 if marks[mark] == target and target == cur:
                     # re-activating a bookmark
                     return
                 anc = repo.changelog.ancestors([repo[target].rev()])
                 bmctx = repo[marks[mark]]
                 divs = [repo[b].node() for b in marks
                         if b.split('@', 1)[0] == mark.split('@', 1)[0]]
 
                 # allow resolving a single divergent bookmark even if moving
                 # the bookmark across branches when a revision is specified
                 # that contains a divergent bookmark
                 if bmctx.rev() not in anc and target in divs:
                     bookmarks.deletedivergent(repo, [target], mark)
                     return
 
                 deletefrom = [b for b in divs
                               if repo[b].rev() in anc or b == target]
                 bookmarks.deletedivergent(repo, deletefrom, mark)
                 if bookmarks.validdest(repo, bmctx, repo[target]):
                     ui.status(_("moving bookmark '%s' forward from %s\n") %
                               (mark, short(bmctx.node())))
                     return
             raise error.Abort(_("bookmark '%s' already exists "
                                "(use -f to force)") % mark)
         if ((mark in repo.branchmap() or mark == repo.dirstate.branch())
             and not force):
             raise error.Abort(
                 _("a bookmark cannot have the name of an existing branch"))
 
     if delete and rename:
         raise error.Abort(_("--delete and --rename are incompatible"))
     if delete and rev:
         raise error.Abort(_("--rev is incompatible with --delete"))
     if rename and rev:
         raise error.Abort(_("--rev is incompatible with --rename"))
     if not names and (delete or rev):
         raise error.Abort(_("bookmark name required"))
 
     if delete or rename or names or inactive:
         wlock = lock = tr = None
         try:
             wlock = repo.wlock()
             lock = repo.lock()
             cur = repo.changectx('.').node()
             marks = repo._bookmarks
             if delete:
                 tr = repo.transaction('bookmark')
                 for mark in names:
                     if mark not in marks:
                         raise error.Abort(_("bookmark '%s' does not exist") %
                                          mark)
                     if mark == repo._activebookmark:
                         bookmarks.deactivate(repo)
                     del marks[mark]
 
             elif rename:
                 tr = repo.transaction('bookmark')
                 if not names:
                     raise error.Abort(_("new bookmark name required"))
                 elif len(names) > 1:
                     raise error.Abort(_("only one new bookmark name allowed"))
                 mark = checkformat(names[0])
                 if rename not in marks:
                     raise error.Abort(_("bookmark '%s' does not exist")
                                       % rename)
                 checkconflict(repo, mark, cur, force)
                 marks[mark] = marks[rename]
                 if repo._activebookmark == rename and not inactive:
                     bookmarks.activate(repo, mark)
                 del marks[rename]
             elif names:
                 tr = repo.transaction('bookmark')
                 newact = None
                 for mark in names:
                     mark = checkformat(mark)
                     if newact is None:
                         newact = mark
                     if inactive and mark == repo._activebookmark:
                         bookmarks.deactivate(repo)
                         return
                     tgt = cur
                     if rev:
                         tgt = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev).node()
                     checkconflict(repo, mark, cur, force, tgt)
                     marks[mark] = tgt
                 if not inactive and cur == marks[newact] and not rev:
                     bookmarks.activate(repo, newact)
                 elif cur != tgt and newact == repo._activebookmark:
                     bookmarks.deactivate(repo)
             elif inactive:
                 if len(marks) == 0:
                     ui.status(_("no bookmarks set\n"))
                 elif not repo._activebookmark:
                     ui.status(_("no active bookmark\n"))
                 else:
                     bookmarks.deactivate(repo)
             if tr is not None:
                 marks.recordchange(tr)
                 tr.close()
         finally:
             lockmod.release(tr, lock, wlock)
     else: # show bookmarks
         fm = ui.formatter('bookmarks', opts)
         hexfn = fm.hexfunc
         marks = repo._bookmarks
         if len(marks) == 0 and not fm:
             ui.status(_("no bookmarks set\n"))
         for bmark, n in sorted(marks.iteritems()):
             active = repo._activebookmark
             if bmark == active:
                 prefix, label = '*', activebookmarklabel
             else:
                 prefix, label = ' ', ''
 
             fm.startitem()
             if not ui.quiet:
                 fm.plain(' %s ' % prefix, label=label)
             fm.write('bookmark', '%s', bmark, label=label)
             pad = " " * (25 - encoding.colwidth(bmark))
             fm.condwrite(not ui.quiet, 'rev node', pad + ' %d:%s',
                          repo.changelog.rev(n), hexfn(n), label=label)
             fm.data(active=(bmark == active))
             fm.plain('\n')
         fm.end()
 
 @command('branch',
     [('f', 'force', None,
      _('set branch name even if it shadows an existing branch')),
     ('C', 'clean', None, _('reset branch name to parent branch name'))],
     _('[-fC] [NAME]'))
 def branch(ui, repo, label=None, **opts):
     """set or show the current branch name
 
     .. note::
 
        Branch names are permanent and global. Use :hg:`bookmark` to create a
        light-weight bookmark instead. See :hg:`help glossary` for more
        information about named branches and bookmarks.
 
     With no argument, show the current branch name. With one argument,
     set the working directory branch name (the branch will not exist
     in the repository until the next commit). Standard practice
     recommends that primary development take place on the 'default'
     branch.
 
     Unless -f/--force is specified, branch will not let you set a
     branch name that already exists.
 
     Use -C/--clean to reset the working directory branch to that of
     the parent of the working directory, negating a previous branch
     change.
 
     Use the command :hg:`update` to switch to an existing branch. Use
     :hg:`commit --close-branch` to mark this branch head as closed.
     When all heads of a branch are closed, the branch will be
     considered closed.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     if label:
         label = label.strip()
 
     if not opts.get('clean') and not label:
         ui.write("%s\n" % repo.dirstate.branch())
         return
 
     with repo.wlock():
         if opts.get('clean'):
             label = repo[None].p1().branch()
             repo.dirstate.setbranch(label)
             ui.status(_('reset working directory to branch %s\n') % label)
         elif label:
             if not opts.get('force') and label in repo.branchmap():
                 if label not in [p.branch() for p in repo[None].parents()]:
                     raise error.Abort(_('a branch of the same name already'
                                        ' exists'),
                                      # i18n: "it" refers to an existing branch
                                      hint=_("use 'hg update' to switch to it"))
             scmutil.checknewlabel(repo, label, 'branch')
             repo.dirstate.setbranch(label)
             ui.status(_('marked working directory as branch %s\n') % label)
 
             # find any open named branches aside from default
             others = [n for n, h, t, c in repo.branchmap().iterbranches()
                       if n != "default" and not c]
             if not others:
                 ui.status(_('(branches are permanent and global, '
                             'did you want a bookmark?)\n'))
 
 @command('branches',
     [('a', 'active', False,
       _('show only branches that have unmerged heads (DEPRECATED)')),
      ('c', 'closed', False, _('show normal and closed branches')),
     ] + formatteropts,
     _('[-c]'))
 def branches(ui, repo, active=False, closed=False, **opts):
     """list repository named branches
 
     List the repository's named branches, indicating which ones are
     inactive. If -c/--closed is specified, also list branches which have
     been marked closed (see :hg:`commit --close-branch`).
 
     Use the command :hg:`update` to switch to an existing branch.
 
     Returns 0.
     """
 
     fm = ui.formatter('branches', opts)
     hexfunc = fm.hexfunc
 
     allheads = set(repo.heads())
     branches = []
     for tag, heads, tip, isclosed in repo.branchmap().iterbranches():
         isactive = not isclosed and bool(set(heads) & allheads)
         branches.append((tag, repo[tip], isactive, not isclosed))
     branches.sort(key=lambda i: (i[2], i[1].rev(), i[0], i[3]),
                   reverse=True)
 
     for tag, ctx, isactive, isopen in branches:
         if active and not isactive:
             continue
         if isactive:
             label = 'branches.active'
             notice = ''
         elif not isopen:
             if not closed:
                 continue
             label = 'branches.closed'
             notice = _(' (closed)')
         else:
             label = 'branches.inactive'
             notice = _(' (inactive)')
         current = (tag == repo.dirstate.branch())
         if current:
             label = 'branches.current'
 
         fm.startitem()
         fm.write('branch', '%s', tag, label=label)
         rev = ctx.rev()
         padsize = max(31 - len(str(rev)) - encoding.colwidth(tag), 0)
         fmt = ' ' * padsize + ' %d:%s'
         fm.condwrite(not ui.quiet, 'rev node', fmt, rev, hexfunc(ctx.node()),
                      label='log.changeset changeset.%s' % ctx.phasestr())
         fm.data(active=isactive, closed=not isopen, current=current)
         if not ui.quiet:
             fm.plain(notice)
         fm.plain('\n')
     fm.end()
 
 @command('bundle',
     [('f', 'force', None, _('run even when the destination is unrelated')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('a changeset intended to be added to the destination'),
      _('REV')),
     ('b', 'branch', [], _('a specific branch you would like to bundle'),
      _('BRANCH')),
     ('', 'base', [],
      _('a base changeset assumed to be available at the destination'),
      _('REV')),
     ('a', 'all', None, _('bundle all changesets in the repository')),
     ('t', 'type', 'bzip2', _('bundle compression type to use'), _('TYPE')),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('[-f] [-t TYPE] [-a] [-r REV]... [--base REV]... FILE [DEST]'))
 def bundle(ui, repo, fname, dest=None, **opts):
     """create a changegroup file
 
     Generate a changegroup file collecting changesets to be added
     to a repository.
 
     To create a bundle containing all changesets, use -a/--all
     (or --base null). Otherwise, hg assumes the destination will have
     all the nodes you specify with --base parameters. Otherwise, hg
     will assume the repository has all the nodes in destination, or
     default-push/default if no destination is specified.
 
     You can change bundle format with the -t/--type option. You can
     specify a compression, a bundle version or both using a dash
     (comp-version). The available compression methods are: none, bzip2,
     and gzip (by default, bundles are compressed using bzip2). The
     available formats are: v1, v2 (default to most suitable).
 
     The bundle file can then be transferred using conventional means
     and applied to another repository with the unbundle or pull
     command. This is useful when direct push and pull are not
     available or when exporting an entire repository is undesirable.
 
     Applying bundles preserves all changeset contents including
     permissions, copy/rename information, and revision history.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if no changes found.
     """
     revs = None
     if 'rev' in opts:
         revstrings = opts['rev']
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revstrings)
         if revstrings and not revs:
             raise error.Abort(_('no commits to bundle'))
 
     bundletype = opts.get('type', 'bzip2').lower()
     try:
         bcompression, cgversion, params = exchange.parsebundlespec(
                 repo, bundletype, strict=False)
     except error.UnsupportedBundleSpecification as e:
         raise error.Abort(str(e),
                           hint=_('see "hg help bundle" for supported '
                                  'values for --type'))
 
     # Packed bundles are a pseudo bundle format for now.
     if cgversion == 's1':
         raise error.Abort(_('packed bundles cannot be produced by "hg bundle"'),
                           hint=_('use "hg debugcreatestreamclonebundle"'))
 
     if opts.get('all'):
         if dest:
             raise error.Abort(_("--all is incompatible with specifying "
                                 "a destination"))
         if opts.get('base'):
             ui.warn(_("ignoring --base because --all was specified\n"))
         base = ['null']
     else:
         base = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts.get('base'))
     # TODO: get desired bundlecaps from command line.
     bundlecaps = None
     if cgversion not in changegroup.supportedoutgoingversions(repo):
         raise error.Abort(_("repository does not support bundle version %s") %
                           cgversion)
 
     if base:
         if dest:
             raise error.Abort(_("--base is incompatible with specifying "
                                "a destination"))
         common = [repo.lookup(rev) for rev in base]
         heads = revs and map(repo.lookup, revs) or revs
         cg = changegroup.getchangegroup(repo, 'bundle', heads=heads,
                                          common=common, bundlecaps=bundlecaps,
                                          version=cgversion)
         outgoing = None
     else:
         dest = ui.expandpath(dest or 'default-push', dest or 'default')
         dest, branches = hg.parseurl(dest, opts.get('branch'))
         other = hg.peer(repo, opts, dest)
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, repo, branches, revs)
         heads = revs and map(repo.lookup, revs) or revs
         outgoing = discovery.findcommonoutgoing(repo, other,
                                                 onlyheads=heads,
                                                 force=opts.get('force'),
                                                 portable=True)
         cg = changegroup.getlocalchangegroup(repo, 'bundle', outgoing,
                                                 bundlecaps, version=cgversion)
     if not cg:
         scmutil.nochangesfound(ui, repo, outgoing and outgoing.excluded)
         return 1
 
     if cgversion == '01': #bundle1
         if bcompression is None:
             bcompression = 'UN'
         bversion = 'HG10' + bcompression
         bcompression = None
     else:
         assert cgversion == '02'
         bversion = 'HG20'
 
     bundle2.writebundle(ui, cg, fname, bversion, compression=bcompression)
 
 @command('cat',
     [('o', 'output', '',
      _('print output to file with formatted name'), _('FORMAT')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('print the given revision'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'decode', None, _('apply any matching decode filter')),
     ] + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... FILE...'),
     inferrepo=True)
 def cat(ui, repo, file1, *pats, **opts):
     """output the current or given revision of files
 
     Print the specified files as they were at the given revision. If
     no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is used.
 
     Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
     given using a format string. The formatting rules as follows:
 
     :``%%``: literal "%" character
     :``%s``: basename of file being printed
     :``%d``: dirname of file being printed, or '.' if in repository root
     :``%p``: root-relative path name of file being printed
     :``%H``: changeset hash (40 hexadecimal digits)
     :``%R``: changeset revision number
     :``%h``: short-form changeset hash (12 hexadecimal digits)
     :``%r``: zero-padded changeset revision number
     :``%b``: basename of the exporting repository
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'))
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, (file1,) + pats, opts)
 
     return cmdutil.cat(ui, repo, ctx, m, '', **opts)
 
 @command('^clone',
     [('U', 'noupdate', None, _('the clone will include an empty working '
                                'directory (only a repository)')),
     ('u', 'updaterev', '', _('revision, tag, or branch to check out'),
         _('REV')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('include the specified changeset'), _('REV')),
     ('b', 'branch', [], _('clone only the specified branch'), _('BRANCH')),
     ('', 'pull', None, _('use pull protocol to copy metadata')),
     ('', 'uncompressed', None, _('use uncompressed transfer (fast over LAN)')),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('[OPTION]... SOURCE [DEST]'),
     norepo=True)
 def clone(ui, source, dest=None, **opts):
     """make a copy of an existing repository
 
     Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory.
 
     If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the
     basename of the source.
 
     The location of the source is added to the new repository's
     ``.hg/hgrc`` file, as the default to be used for future pulls.
 
     Only local paths and ``ssh://`` URLs are supported as
     destinations. For ``ssh://`` destinations, no working directory or
     ``.hg/hgrc`` will be created on the remote side.
 
     If the source repository has a bookmark called '@' set, that
     revision will be checked out in the new repository by default.
 
     To check out a particular version, use -u/--update, or
     -U/--noupdate to create a clone with no working directory.
 
     To pull only a subset of changesets, specify one or more revisions
     identifiers with -r/--rev or branches with -b/--branch. The
     resulting clone will contain only the specified changesets and
     their ancestors. These options (or 'clone src#rev dest') imply
     --pull, even for local source repositories.
 
     .. note::
 
        Specifying a tag will include the tagged changeset but not the
        changeset containing the tag.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the
       source and destination are on the same filesystem (note this
       applies only to the repository data, not to the working
       directory). Some filesystems, such as AFS, implement hardlinking
       incorrectly, but do not report errors. In these cases, use the
       --pull option to avoid hardlinking.
 
       In some cases, you can clone repositories and the working
       directory using full hardlinks with ::
 
         $ cp -al REPO REPOCLONE
 
       This is the fastest way to clone, but it is not always safe. The
       operation is not atomic (making sure REPO is not modified during
       the operation is up to you) and you have to make sure your
       editor breaks hardlinks (Emacs and most Linux Kernel tools do
       so). Also, this is not compatible with certain extensions that
       place their metadata under the .hg directory, such as mq.
 
       Mercurial will update the working directory to the first applicable
       revision from this list:
 
       a) null if -U or the source repository has no changesets
       b) if -u . and the source repository is local, the first parent of
          the source repository's working directory
       c) the changeset specified with -u (if a branch name, this means the
          latest head of that branch)
       d) the changeset specified with -r
       e) the tipmost head specified with -b
       f) the tipmost head specified with the url#branch source syntax
       g) the revision marked with the '@' bookmark, if present
       h) the tipmost head of the default branch
       i) tip
 
       When cloning from servers that support it, Mercurial may fetch
       pre-generated data from a server-advertised URL. When this is done,
       hooks operating on incoming changesets and changegroups may fire twice,
       once for the bundle fetched from the URL and another for any additional
       data not fetched from this URL. In addition, if an error occurs, the
       repository may be rolled back to a partial clone. This behavior may
       change in future releases. See :hg:`help -e clonebundles` for more.
 
       Examples:
 
       - clone a remote repository to a new directory named hg/::
 
           hg clone http://selenic.com/hg
 
       - create a lightweight local clone::
 
           hg clone project/ project-feature/
 
       - clone from an absolute path on an ssh server (note double-slash)::
 
           hg clone ssh://user@server//home/projects/alpha/
 
       - do a high-speed clone over a LAN while checking out a
         specified version::
 
           hg clone --uncompressed http://server/repo -u 1.5
 
       - create a repository without changesets after a particular revision::
 
           hg clone -r 04e544 experimental/ good/
 
       - clone (and track) a particular named branch::
 
           hg clone http://selenic.com/hg#stable
 
     See :hg:`help urls` for details on specifying URLs.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     if opts.get('noupdate') and opts.get('updaterev'):
         raise error.Abort(_("cannot specify both --noupdate and --updaterev"))
 
     r = hg.clone(ui, opts, source, dest,
                  pull=opts.get('pull'),
                  stream=opts.get('uncompressed'),
                  rev=opts.get('rev'),
                  update=opts.get('updaterev') or not opts.get('noupdate'),
                  branch=opts.get('branch'),
                  shareopts=opts.get('shareopts'))
 
     return r is None
 
 @command('^commit|ci',
     [('A', 'addremove', None,
      _('mark new/missing files as added/removed before committing')),
     ('', 'close-branch', None,
      _('mark a branch head as closed')),
     ('', 'amend', None, _('amend the parent of the working directory')),
     ('s', 'secret', None, _('use the secret phase for committing')),
     ('e', 'edit', None, _('invoke editor on commit messages')),
     ('i', 'interactive', None, _('use interactive mode')),
     ] + walkopts + commitopts + commitopts2 + subrepoopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
     inferrepo=True)
 def commit(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
 
     Commit changes to the given files into the repository. Unlike a
     centralized SCM, this operation is a local operation. See
     :hg:`push` for a way to actively distribute your changes.
 
     If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by :hg:`status`
     will be committed.
 
     If you are committing the result of a merge, do not provide any
     filenames or -I/-X filters.
 
     If no commit message is specified, Mercurial starts your
     configured editor where you can enter a message. In case your
     commit fails, you will find a backup of your message in
     ``.hg/last-message.txt``.
 
     The --close-branch flag can be used to mark the current branch
     head closed. When all heads of a branch are closed, the branch
     will be considered closed and no longer listed.
 
     The --amend flag can be used to amend the parent of the
     working directory with a new commit that contains the changes
     in the parent in addition to those currently reported by :hg:`status`,
     if there are any. The old commit is stored in a backup bundle in
     ``.hg/strip-backup`` (see :hg:`help bundle` and :hg:`help unbundle`
     on how to restore it).
 
     Message, user and date are taken from the amended commit unless
     specified. When a message isn't specified on the command line,
     the editor will open with the message of the amended commit.
 
     It is not possible to amend public changesets (see :hg:`help phases`)
     or changesets that have children.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if nothing changed.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - commit all files ending in .py::
 
           hg commit --include "set:**.py"
 
       - commit all non-binary files::
 
           hg commit --exclude "set:binary()"
 
       - amend the current commit and set the date to now::
 
           hg commit --amend --date now
     """
     wlock = lock = None
     try:
         wlock = repo.wlock()
         lock = repo.lock()
         return _docommit(ui, repo, *pats, **opts)
     finally:
         release(lock, wlock)
 
 def _docommit(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     if opts.get('interactive'):
         opts.pop('interactive')
         cmdutil.dorecord(ui, repo, commit, None, False,
                         cmdutil.recordfilter, *pats, **opts)
         return
 
     if opts.get('subrepos'):
         if opts.get('amend'):
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot amend with --subrepos'))
         # Let --subrepos on the command line override config setting.
         ui.setconfig('ui', 'commitsubrepos', True, 'commit')
 
     cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo, commit=True)
 
     branch = repo[None].branch()
     bheads = repo.branchheads(branch)
 
     extra = {}
     if opts.get('close_branch'):
         extra['close'] = 1
 
         if not bheads:
             raise error.Abort(_('can only close branch heads'))
         elif opts.get('amend'):
             if repo[None].parents()[0].p1().branch() != branch and \
                     repo[None].parents()[0].p2().branch() != branch:
                 raise error.Abort(_('can only close branch heads'))
 
     if opts.get('amend'):
         if ui.configbool('ui', 'commitsubrepos'):
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot amend with ui.commitsubrepos enabled'))
 
         old = repo['.']
         if not old.mutable():
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot amend public changesets'))
         if len(repo[None].parents()) > 1:
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot amend while merging'))
         allowunstable = obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.allowunstableopt)
         if not allowunstable and old.children():
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot amend changeset with children'))
 
         # Currently histedit gets confused if an amend happens while histedit
         # is in progress. Since we have a checkunfinished command, we are
         # temporarily honoring it.
         #
         # Note: eventually this guard will be removed. Please do not expect
         # this behavior to remain.
         if not obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.createmarkersopt):
             cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo)
 
         # commitfunc is used only for temporary amend commit by cmdutil.amend
         def commitfunc(ui, repo, message, match, opts):
             return repo.commit(message,
                                opts.get('user') or old.user(),
                                opts.get('date') or old.date(),
                                match,
                                extra=extra)
 
         node = cmdutil.amend(ui, repo, commitfunc, old, extra, pats, opts)
         if node == old.node():
             ui.status(_("nothing changed\n"))
             return 1
     else:
         def commitfunc(ui, repo, message, match, opts):
             backup = ui.backupconfig('phases', 'new-commit')
             baseui = repo.baseui
             basebackup = baseui.backupconfig('phases', 'new-commit')
             try:
                 if opts.get('secret'):
                     ui.setconfig('phases', 'new-commit', 'secret', 'commit')
                     # Propagate to subrepos
                     baseui.setconfig('phases', 'new-commit', 'secret', 'commit')
 
                 editform = cmdutil.mergeeditform(repo[None], 'commit.normal')
                 editor = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(editform=editform, **opts)
                 return repo.commit(message, opts.get('user'), opts.get('date'),
                                    match,
                                    editor=editor,
                                    extra=extra)
             finally:
                 ui.restoreconfig(backup)
                 repo.baseui.restoreconfig(basebackup)
 
 
         node = cmdutil.commit(ui, repo, commitfunc, pats, opts)
 
         if not node:
             stat = cmdutil.postcommitstatus(repo, pats, opts)
             if stat[3]:
                 ui.status(_("nothing changed (%d missing files, see "
                             "'hg status')\n") % len(stat[3]))
             else:
                 ui.status(_("nothing changed\n"))
             return 1
 
     cmdutil.commitstatus(repo, node, branch, bheads, opts)
 
 @command('config|showconfig|debugconfig',
     [('u', 'untrusted', None, _('show untrusted configuration options')),
      ('e', 'edit', None, _('edit user config')),
      ('l', 'local', None, _('edit repository config')),
      ('g', 'global', None, _('edit global config'))],
     _('[-u] [NAME]...'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def config(ui, repo, *values, **opts):
     """show combined config settings from all hgrc files
 
     With no arguments, print names and values of all config items.
 
     With one argument of the form section.name, print just the value
     of that config item.
 
     With multiple arguments, print names and values of all config
     items with matching section names.
 
     With --edit, start an editor on the user-level config file. With
     --global, edit the system-wide config file. With --local, edit the
     repository-level config file.
 
     With --debug, the source (filename and line number) is printed
     for each config item.
 
     See :hg:`help config` for more information about config files.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if NAME does not exist.
 
     """
 
     if opts.get('edit') or opts.get('local') or opts.get('global'):
         if opts.get('local') and opts.get('global'):
             raise error.Abort(_("can't use --local and --global together"))
 
         if opts.get('local'):
             if not repo:
                 raise error.Abort(_("can't use --local outside a repository"))
             paths = [repo.join('hgrc')]
         elif opts.get('global'):
             paths = scmutil.systemrcpath()
         else:
             paths = scmutil.userrcpath()
 
         for f in paths:
             if os.path.exists(f):
                 break
         else:
             if opts.get('global'):
                 samplehgrc = uimod.samplehgrcs['global']
             elif opts.get('local'):
                 samplehgrc = uimod.samplehgrcs['local']
             else:
                 samplehgrc = uimod.samplehgrcs['user']
 
             f = paths[0]
             fp = open(f, "w")
             fp.write(samplehgrc)
             fp.close()
 
         editor = ui.geteditor()
         ui.system("%s \"%s\"" % (editor, f),
                   onerr=error.Abort, errprefix=_("edit failed"))
         return
 
     for f in scmutil.rcpath():
         ui.debug('read config from: %s\n' % f)
     untrusted = bool(opts.get('untrusted'))
     if values:
         sections = [v for v in values if '.' not in v]
         items = [v for v in values if '.' in v]
         if len(items) > 1 or items and sections:
             raise error.Abort(_('only one config item permitted'))
     matched = False
     for section, name, value in ui.walkconfig(untrusted=untrusted):
         value = str(value).replace('\n', '\\n')
         sectname = section + '.' + name
         if values:
             for v in values:
                 if v == section:
                     ui.debug('%s: ' %
                              ui.configsource(section, name, untrusted))
                     ui.write('%s=%s\n' % (sectname, value))
                     matched = True
                 elif v == sectname:
                     ui.debug('%s: ' %
                              ui.configsource(section, name, untrusted))
                     ui.write(value, '\n')
                     matched = True
         else:
             ui.debug('%s: ' %
                      ui.configsource(section, name, untrusted))
             ui.write('%s=%s\n' % (sectname, value))
             matched = True
     if matched:
         return 0
     return 1
 
 @command('copy|cp',
     [('A', 'after', None, _('record a copy that has already occurred')),
     ('f', 'force', None, _('forcibly copy over an existing managed file')),
     ] + walkopts + dryrunopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [SOURCE]... DEST'))
 def copy(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """mark files as copied for the next commit
 
     Mark dest as having copies of source files. If dest is a
     directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest is a file,
     the source must be a single file.
 
     By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
     exist in the working directory. If invoked with -A/--after, the
     operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
 
     This command takes effect with the next commit. To undo a copy
     before that, see :hg:`revert`.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
     """
     with repo.wlock(False):
         return cmdutil.copy(ui, repo, pats, opts)
 
 @command('debugancestor', [], _('[INDEX] REV1 REV2'), optionalrepo=True)
 def debugancestor(ui, repo, *args):
     """find the ancestor revision of two revisions in a given index"""
     if len(args) == 3:
         index, rev1, rev2 = args
         r = revlog.revlog(scmutil.opener(os.getcwd(), audit=False), index)
         lookup = r.lookup
     elif len(args) == 2:
         if not repo:
             raise error.Abort(_("there is no Mercurial repository here "
                                "(.hg not found)"))
         rev1, rev2 = args
         r = repo.changelog
         lookup = repo.lookup
     else:
         raise error.Abort(_('either two or three arguments required'))
     a = r.ancestor(lookup(rev1), lookup(rev2))
     ui.write("%d:%s\n" % (r.rev(a), hex(a)))
 
 @command('debugbuilddag',
     [('m', 'mergeable-file', None, _('add single file mergeable changes')),
     ('o', 'overwritten-file', None, _('add single file all revs overwrite')),
     ('n', 'new-file', None, _('add new file at each rev'))],
     _('[OPTION]... [TEXT]'))
 def debugbuilddag(ui, repo, text=None,
                   mergeable_file=False,
                   overwritten_file=False,
                   new_file=False):
     """builds a repo with a given DAG from scratch in the current empty repo
 
     The description of the DAG is read from stdin if not given on the
     command line.
 
     Elements:
 
      - "+n" is a linear run of n nodes based on the current default parent
      - "." is a single node based on the current default parent
      - "$" resets the default parent to null (implied at the start);
            otherwise the default parent is always the last node created
      - "<p" sets the default parent to the backref p
      - "*p" is a fork at parent p, which is a backref
      - "*p1/p2" is a merge of parents p1 and p2, which are backrefs
      - "/p2" is a merge of the preceding node and p2
      - ":tag" defines a local tag for the preceding node
      - "@branch" sets the named branch for subsequent nodes
      - "#...\\n" is a comment up to the end of the line
 
     Whitespace between the above elements is ignored.
 
     A backref is either
 
      - a number n, which references the node curr-n, where curr is the current
        node, or
      - the name of a local tag you placed earlier using ":tag", or
      - empty to denote the default parent.
 
     All string valued-elements are either strictly alphanumeric, or must
     be enclosed in double quotes ("..."), with "\\" as escape character.
     """
 
     if text is None:
         ui.status(_("reading DAG from stdin\n"))
         text = ui.fin.read()
 
     cl = repo.changelog
     if len(cl) > 0:
         raise error.Abort(_('repository is not empty'))
 
     # determine number of revs in DAG
     total = 0
     for type, data in dagparser.parsedag(text):
         if type == 'n':
             total += 1
 
     if mergeable_file:
         linesperrev = 2
         # make a file with k lines per rev
         initialmergedlines = [str(i) for i in xrange(0, total * linesperrev)]
         initialmergedlines.append("")
 
     tags = []
 
     lock = tr = None
     try:
         lock = repo.lock()
         tr = repo.transaction("builddag")
 
         at = -1
         atbranch = 'default'
         nodeids = []
         id = 0
         ui.progress(_('building'), id, unit=_('revisions'), total=total)
         for type, data in dagparser.parsedag(text):
             if type == 'n':
                 ui.note(('node %s\n' % str(data)))
                 id, ps = data
 
                 files = []
                 fctxs = {}
 
                 p2 = None
                 if mergeable_file:
                     fn = "mf"
                     p1 = repo[ps[0]]
                     if len(ps) > 1:
                         p2 = repo[ps[1]]
                         pa = p1.ancestor(p2)
                         base, local, other = [x[fn].data() for x in (pa, p1,
                                                                      p2)]
                         m3 = simplemerge.Merge3Text(base, local, other)
                         ml = [l.strip() for l in m3.merge_lines()]
                         ml.append("")
                     elif at > 0:
                         ml = p1[fn].data().split("\n")
                     else:
                         ml = initialmergedlines
                     ml[id * linesperrev] += " r%i" % id
                     mergedtext = "\n".join(ml)
                     files.append(fn)
                     fctxs[fn] = context.memfilectx(repo, fn, mergedtext)
 
                 if overwritten_file:
                     fn = "of"
                     files.append(fn)
                     fctxs[fn] = context.memfilectx(repo, fn, "r%i\n" % id)
 
                 if new_file:
                     fn = "nf%i" % id
                     files.append(fn)
                     fctxs[fn] = context.memfilectx(repo, fn, "r%i\n" % id)
                     if len(ps) > 1:
                         if not p2:
                             p2 = repo[ps[1]]
                         for fn in p2:
                             if fn.startswith("nf"):
                                 files.append(fn)
                                 fctxs[fn] = p2[fn]
 
                 def fctxfn(repo, cx, path):
                     return fctxs.get(path)
 
                 if len(ps) == 0 or ps[0] < 0:
                     pars = [None, None]
                 elif len(ps) == 1:
                     pars = [nodeids[ps[0]], None]
                 else:
                     pars = [nodeids[p] for p in ps]
                 cx = context.memctx(repo, pars, "r%i" % id, files, fctxfn,
                                     date=(id, 0),
                                     user="debugbuilddag",
                                     extra={'branch': atbranch})
                 nodeid = repo.commitctx(cx)
                 nodeids.append(nodeid)
                 at = id
             elif type == 'l':
                 id, name = data
                 ui.note(('tag %s\n' % name))
                 tags.append("%s %s\n" % (hex(repo.changelog.node(id)), name))
             elif type == 'a':
                 ui.note(('branch %s\n' % data))
                 atbranch = data
             ui.progress(_('building'), id, unit=_('revisions'), total=total)
         tr.close()
 
         if tags:
             repo.vfs.write("localtags", "".join(tags))
     finally:
         ui.progress(_('building'), None)
         release(tr, lock)
 
 @command('debugbundle',
         [('a', 'all', None, _('show all details')),
          ('', 'spec', None, _('print the bundlespec of the bundle'))],
         _('FILE'),
         norepo=True)
 def debugbundle(ui, bundlepath, all=None, spec=None, **opts):
     """lists the contents of a bundle"""
     with hg.openpath(ui, bundlepath) as f:
         if spec:
             spec = exchange.getbundlespec(ui, f)
             ui.write('%s\n' % spec)
             return
 
         gen = exchange.readbundle(ui, f, bundlepath)
         if isinstance(gen, bundle2.unbundle20):
             return _debugbundle2(ui, gen, all=all, **opts)
         if all:
             ui.write(("format: id, p1, p2, cset, delta base, len(delta)\n"))
 
             def showchunks(named):
                 ui.write("\n%s\n" % named)
                 chain = None
                 while True:
                     chunkdata = gen.deltachunk(chain)
                     if not chunkdata:
                         break
                     node = chunkdata['node']
                     p1 = chunkdata['p1']
                     p2 = chunkdata['p2']
                     cs = chunkdata['cs']
                     deltabase = chunkdata['deltabase']
                     delta = chunkdata['delta']
                     ui.write("%s %s %s %s %s %s\n" %
                              (hex(node), hex(p1), hex(p2),
                               hex(cs), hex(deltabase), len(delta)))
                     chain = node
 
             chunkdata = gen.changelogheader()
             showchunks("changelog")
             chunkdata = gen.manifestheader()
             showchunks("manifest")
             while True:
                 chunkdata = gen.filelogheader()
                 if not chunkdata:
                     break
                 fname = chunkdata['filename']
                 showchunks(fname)
         else:
             if isinstance(gen, bundle2.unbundle20):
                 raise error.Abort(_('use debugbundle2 for this file'))
             chunkdata = gen.changelogheader()
             chain = None
             while True:
                 chunkdata = gen.deltachunk(chain)
                 if not chunkdata:
                     break
                 node = chunkdata['node']
                 ui.write("%s\n" % hex(node))
                 chain = node
 
 def _debugbundle2(ui, gen, **opts):
     """lists the contents of a bundle2"""
     if not isinstance(gen, bundle2.unbundle20):
         raise error.Abort(_('not a bundle2 file'))
     ui.write(('Stream params: %s\n' % repr(gen.params)))
     for part in gen.iterparts():
         ui.write('%s -- %r\n' % (part.type, repr(part.params)))
         if part.type == 'changegroup':
             version = part.params.get('version', '01')
             cg = changegroup.getunbundler(version, part, 'UN')
             chunkdata = cg.changelogheader()
             chain = None
             while True:
                 chunkdata = cg.deltachunk(chain)
                 if not chunkdata:
                     break
                 node = chunkdata['node']
                 ui.write("    %s\n" % hex(node))
                 chain = node
 
 @command('debugcreatestreamclonebundle', [], 'FILE')
 def debugcreatestreamclonebundle(ui, repo, fname):
     """create a stream clone bundle file
 
     Stream bundles are special bundles that are essentially archives of
     revlog files. They are commonly used for cloning very quickly.
     """
     requirements, gen = streamclone.generatebundlev1(repo)
     changegroup.writechunks(ui, gen, fname)
 
     ui.write(_('bundle requirements: %s\n') % ', '.join(sorted(requirements)))
 
 @command('debugapplystreamclonebundle', [], 'FILE')
 def debugapplystreamclonebundle(ui, repo, fname):
     """apply a stream clone bundle file"""
     f = hg.openpath(ui, fname)
     gen = exchange.readbundle(ui, f, fname)
     gen.apply(repo)
 
 @command('debugcheckstate', [], '')
 def debugcheckstate(ui, repo):
     """validate the correctness of the current dirstate"""
     parent1, parent2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     m1 = repo[parent1].manifest()
     m2 = repo[parent2].manifest()
     errors = 0
     for f in repo.dirstate:
         state = repo.dirstate[f]
         if state in "nr" and f not in m1:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but not in manifest1\n") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
         if state in "a" and f in m1:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but also in manifest1\n") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
         if state in "m" and f not in m1 and f not in m2:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but not in either manifest\n") %
                     (f, state))
             errors += 1
     for f in m1:
         state = repo.dirstate[f]
         if state not in "nrm":
             ui.warn(_("%s in manifest1, but listed as state %s") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
     if errors:
         error = _(".hg/dirstate inconsistent with current parent's manifest")
         raise error.Abort(error)
 
 @command('debugcommands', [], _('[COMMAND]'), norepo=True)
 def debugcommands(ui, cmd='', *args):
     """list all available commands and options"""
     for cmd, vals in sorted(table.iteritems()):
         cmd = cmd.split('|')[0].strip('^')
         opts = ', '.join([i[1] for i in vals[1]])
         ui.write('%s: %s\n' % (cmd, opts))
 
 @command('debugcomplete',
     [('o', 'options', None, _('show the command options'))],
     _('[-o] CMD'),
     norepo=True)
 def debugcomplete(ui, cmd='', **opts):
     """returns the completion list associated with the given command"""
 
     if opts.get('options'):
         options = []
         otables = [globalopts]
         if cmd:
             aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(cmd, table, False)
             otables.append(entry[1])
         for t in otables:
             for o in t:
                 if "(DEPRECATED)" in o[3]:
                     continue
                 if o[0]:
                     options.append('-%s' % o[0])
                 options.append('--%s' % o[1])
         ui.write("%s\n" % "\n".join(options))
         return
 
     cmdlist, unused_allcmds = cmdutil.findpossible(cmd, table)
     if ui.verbose:
         cmdlist = [' '.join(c[0]) for c in cmdlist.values()]
     ui.write("%s\n" % "\n".join(sorted(cmdlist)))
 
 @command('debugdag',
     [('t', 'tags', None, _('use tags as labels')),
     ('b', 'branches', None, _('annotate with branch names')),
     ('', 'dots', None, _('use dots for runs')),
     ('s', 'spaces', None, _('separate elements by spaces'))],
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE [REV]...]'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def debugdag(ui, repo, file_=None, *revs, **opts):
     """format the changelog or an index DAG as a concise textual description
 
     If you pass a revlog index, the revlog's DAG is emitted. If you list
     revision numbers, they get labeled in the output as rN.
 
     Otherwise, the changelog DAG of the current repo is emitted.
     """
     spaces = opts.get('spaces')
     dots = opts.get('dots')
     if file_:
         rlog = revlog.revlog(scmutil.opener(os.getcwd(), audit=False), file_)
         revs = set((int(r) for r in revs))
         def events():
             for r in rlog:
                 yield 'n', (r, list(p for p in rlog.parentrevs(r)
                                         if p != -1))
                 if r in revs:
                     yield 'l', (r, "r%i" % r)
     elif repo:
         cl = repo.changelog
         tags = opts.get('tags')
         branches = opts.get('branches')
         if tags:
             labels = {}
             for l, n in repo.tags().items():
                 labels.setdefault(cl.rev(n), []).append(l)
         def events():
             b = "default"
             for r in cl:
                 if branches:
                     newb = cl.read(cl.node(r))[5]['branch']
                     if newb != b:
                         yield 'a', newb
                         b = newb
                 yield 'n', (r, list(p for p in cl.parentrevs(r)
                                         if p != -1))
                 if tags:
                     ls = labels.get(r)
                     if ls:
                         for l in ls:
                             yield 'l', (r, l)
     else:
         raise error.Abort(_('need repo for changelog dag'))
 
     for line in dagparser.dagtextlines(events(),
                                        addspaces=spaces,
                                        wraplabels=True,
                                        wrapannotations=True,
                                        wrapnonlinear=dots,
                                        usedots=dots,
                                        maxlinewidth=70):
         ui.write(line)
         ui.write("\n")
 
 @command('debugdata', debugrevlogopts, _('-c|-m|FILE REV'))
 def debugdata(ui, repo, file_, rev=None, **opts):
     """dump the contents of a data file revision"""
     if opts.get('changelog') or opts.get('manifest'):
         file_, rev = None, file_
     elif rev is None:
         raise error.CommandError('debugdata', _('invalid arguments'))
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugdata', file_, opts)
     try:
         ui.write(r.revision(r.lookup(rev)))
     except KeyError:
         raise error.Abort(_('invalid revision identifier %s') % rev)
 
 @command('debugdate',
     [('e', 'extended', None, _('try extended date formats'))],
     _('[-e] DATE [RANGE]'),
     norepo=True, optionalrepo=True)
 def debugdate(ui, date, range=None, **opts):
     """parse and display a date"""
     if opts["extended"]:
         d = util.parsedate(date, util.extendeddateformats)
     else:
         d = util.parsedate(date)
     ui.write(("internal: %s %s\n") % d)
     ui.write(("standard: %s\n") % util.datestr(d))
     if range:
         m = util.matchdate(range)
         ui.write(("match: %s\n") % m(d[0]))
 
 @command('debugdiscovery',
     [('', 'old', None, _('use old-style discovery')),
     ('', 'nonheads', None,
      _('use old-style discovery with non-heads included')),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('[-l REV] [-r REV] [-b BRANCH]... [OTHER]'))
 def debugdiscovery(ui, repo, remoteurl="default", **opts):
     """runs the changeset discovery protocol in isolation"""
     remoteurl, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(remoteurl),
                                       opts.get('branch'))
     remote = hg.peer(repo, opts, remoteurl)
     ui.status(_('comparing with %s\n') % util.hidepassword(remoteurl))
 
     # make sure tests are repeatable
     random.seed(12323)
 
     def doit(localheads, remoteheads, remote=remote):
         if opts.get('old'):
             if localheads:
                 raise error.Abort('cannot use localheads with old style '
                                  'discovery')
             if not util.safehasattr(remote, 'branches'):
                 # enable in-client legacy support
                 remote = localrepo.locallegacypeer(remote.local())
             common, _in, hds = treediscovery.findcommonincoming(repo, remote,
                                                                 force=True)
             common = set(common)
             if not opts.get('nonheads'):
                 ui.write(("unpruned common: %s\n") %
                          " ".join(sorted(short(n) for n in common)))
                 dag = dagutil.revlogdag(repo.changelog)
                 all = dag.ancestorset(dag.internalizeall(common))
                 common = dag.externalizeall(dag.headsetofconnecteds(all))
         else:
             common, any, hds = setdiscovery.findcommonheads(ui, repo, remote)
         common = set(common)
         rheads = set(hds)
         lheads = set(repo.heads())
         ui.write(("common heads: %s\n") %
                  " ".join(sorted(short(n) for n in common)))
         if lheads <= common:
             ui.write(("local is subset\n"))
         elif rheads <= common:
             ui.write(("remote is subset\n"))
 
     serverlogs = opts.get('serverlog')
     if serverlogs:
         for filename in serverlogs:
             with open(filename, 'r') as logfile:
                 line = logfile.readline()
                 while line:
                     parts = line.strip().split(';')
                     op = parts[1]
                     if op == 'cg':
                         pass
                     elif op == 'cgss':
                         doit(parts[2].split(' '), parts[3].split(' '))
                     elif op == 'unb':
                         doit(parts[3].split(' '), parts[2].split(' '))
                     line = logfile.readline()
     else:
         remoterevs, _checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, remote, branches,
                                                  opts.get('remote_head'))
         localrevs = opts.get('local_head')
         doit(localrevs, remoterevs)
 
 @command('debugextensions', formatteropts, [], norepo=True)
 def debugextensions(ui, **opts):
     '''show information about active extensions'''
     exts = extensions.extensions(ui)
     fm = ui.formatter('debugextensions', opts)
     for extname, extmod in sorted(exts, key=operator.itemgetter(0)):
         extsource = extmod.__file__
         exttestedwith = getattr(extmod, 'testedwith', None)
         if exttestedwith is not None:
             exttestedwith = exttestedwith.split()
         extbuglink = getattr(extmod, 'buglink', None)
 
         fm.startitem()
 
         if ui.quiet or ui.verbose:
             fm.write('name', '%s\n', extname)
         else:
             fm.write('name', '%s', extname)
             if not exttestedwith:
                 fm.plain(_(' (untested!)\n'))
             else:
                 if exttestedwith == ['internal'] or \
                                 util.version() in exttestedwith:
                     fm.plain('\n')
                 else:
                     lasttestedversion = exttestedwith[-1]
                     fm.plain(' (%s!)\n' % lasttestedversion)
 
         fm.condwrite(ui.verbose and extsource, 'source',
                  _('  location: %s\n'), extsource or "")
 
         fm.condwrite(ui.verbose and exttestedwith, 'testedwith',
                  _('  tested with: %s\n'), ' '.join(exttestedwith or []))
 
         fm.condwrite(ui.verbose and extbuglink, 'buglink',
                  _('  bug reporting: %s\n'), extbuglink or "")
 
     fm.end()
 
 @command('debugfileset',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('apply the filespec on this revision'), _('REV'))],
     _('[-r REV] FILESPEC'))
 def debugfileset(ui, repo, expr, **opts):
     '''parse and apply a fileset specification'''
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'), None)
     if ui.verbose:
         tree = fileset.parse(expr)
         ui.note(fileset.prettyformat(tree), "\n")
 
     for f in ctx.getfileset(expr):
         ui.write("%s\n" % f)
 
 @command('debugfsinfo', [], _('[PATH]'), norepo=True)
 def debugfsinfo(ui, path="."):
     """show information detected about current filesystem"""
     util.writefile('.debugfsinfo', '')
     ui.write(('exec: %s\n') % (util.checkexec(path) and 'yes' or 'no'))
     ui.write(('symlink: %s\n') % (util.checklink(path) and 'yes' or 'no'))
     ui.write(('hardlink: %s\n') % (util.checknlink(path) and 'yes' or 'no'))
     ui.write(('case-sensitive: %s\n') % (util.checkcase('.debugfsinfo')
                                 and 'yes' or 'no'))
     os.unlink('.debugfsinfo')
 
 @command('debuggetbundle',
     [('H', 'head', [], _('id of head node'), _('ID')),
     ('C', 'common', [], _('id of common node'), _('ID')),
     ('t', 'type', 'bzip2', _('bundle compression type to use'), _('TYPE'))],
     _('REPO FILE [-H|-C ID]...'),
     norepo=True)
 def debuggetbundle(ui, repopath, bundlepath, head=None, common=None, **opts):
     """retrieves a bundle from a repo
 
     Every ID must be a full-length hex node id string. Saves the bundle to the
     given file.
     """
     repo = hg.peer(ui, opts, repopath)
     if not repo.capable('getbundle'):
         raise error.Abort("getbundle() not supported by target repository")
     args = {}
     if common:
         args['common'] = [bin(s) for s in common]
     if head:
         args['heads'] = [bin(s) for s in head]
     # TODO: get desired bundlecaps from command line.
     args['bundlecaps'] = None
     bundle = repo.getbundle('debug', **args)
 
     bundletype = opts.get('type', 'bzip2').lower()
     btypes = {'none': 'HG10UN',
               'bzip2': 'HG10BZ',
               'gzip': 'HG10GZ',
               'bundle2': 'HG20'}
     bundletype = btypes.get(bundletype)
     if bundletype not in bundle2.bundletypes:
         raise error.Abort(_('unknown bundle type specified with --type'))
     bundle2.writebundle(ui, bundle, bundlepath, bundletype)
 
 @command('debugignore', [], '[FILE]')
 def debugignore(ui, repo, *files, **opts):
     """display the combined ignore pattern and information about ignored files
 
     With no argument display the combined ignore pattern.
 
     Given space separated file names, shows if the given file is ignored and
     if so, show the ignore rule (file and line number) that matched it.
     """
     ignore = repo.dirstate._ignore
     if not files:
         # Show all the patterns
         includepat = getattr(ignore, 'includepat', None)
         if includepat is not None:
             ui.write("%s\n" % includepat)
         else:
             raise error.Abort(_("no ignore patterns found"))
     else:
         for f in files:
             nf = util.normpath(f)
             ignored = None
             ignoredata = None
             if nf != '.':
                 if ignore(nf):
                     ignored = nf
                     ignoredata = repo.dirstate._ignorefileandline(nf)
                 else:
                     for p in util.finddirs(nf):
                         if ignore(p):
                             ignored = p
                             ignoredata = repo.dirstate._ignorefileandline(p)
                             break
             if ignored:
                 if ignored == nf:
                     ui.write("%s is ignored\n" % f)
                 else:
                     ui.write("%s is ignored because of containing folder %s\n"
                              % (f, ignored))
                 ignorefile, lineno, line = ignoredata
                 ui.write("(ignore rule in %s, line %d: '%s')\n"
                          % (ignorefile, lineno, line))
             else:
                 ui.write("%s is not ignored\n" % f)
 
 @command('debugindex', debugrevlogopts +
     [('f', 'format', 0, _('revlog format'), _('FORMAT'))],
     _('[-f FORMAT] -c|-m|FILE'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def debugindex(ui, repo, file_=None, **opts):
     """dump the contents of an index file"""
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugindex', file_, opts)
     format = opts.get('format', 0)
     if format not in (0, 1):
         raise error.Abort(_("unknown format %d") % format)
 
     generaldelta = r.version & revlog.REVLOGGENERALDELTA
     if generaldelta:
         basehdr = ' delta'
     else:
         basehdr = '  base'
 
     if ui.debugflag:
         shortfn = hex
     else:
         shortfn = short
 
     # There might not be anything in r, so have a sane default
     idlen = 12
     for i in r:
         idlen = len(shortfn(r.node(i)))
         break
 
     if format == 0:
         ui.write("   rev    offset  length " + basehdr + " linkrev"
                  " %s %s p2\n" % ("nodeid".ljust(idlen), "p1".ljust(idlen)))
     elif format == 1:
         ui.write("   rev flag   offset   length"
                  "     size " + basehdr + "   link     p1     p2"
                  " %s\n" % "nodeid".rjust(idlen))
 
     for i in r:
         node = r.node(i)
         if generaldelta:
             base = r.deltaparent(i)
         else:
             base = r.chainbase(i)
         if format == 0:
             try:
                 pp = r.parents(node)
             except Exception:
                 pp = [nullid, nullid]
             ui.write("% 6d % 9d % 7d % 6d % 7d %s %s %s\n" % (
                     i, r.start(i), r.length(i), base, r.linkrev(i),
                     shortfn(node), shortfn(pp[0]), shortfn(pp[1])))
         elif format == 1:
             pr = r.parentrevs(i)
             ui.write("% 6d %04x % 8d % 8d % 8d % 6d % 6d % 6d % 6d %s\n" % (
                     i, r.flags(i), r.start(i), r.length(i), r.rawsize(i),
                     base, r.linkrev(i), pr[0], pr[1], shortfn(node)))
 
 @command('debugindexdot', debugrevlogopts,
     _('-c|-m|FILE'), optionalrepo=True)
 def debugindexdot(ui, repo, file_=None, **opts):
     """dump an index DAG as a graphviz dot file"""
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugindexdot', file_, opts)
     ui.write(("digraph G {\n"))
     for i in r:
         node = r.node(i)
         pp = r.parents(node)
         ui.write("\t%d -> %d\n" % (r.rev(pp[0]), i))
         if pp[1] != nullid:
             ui.write("\t%d -> %d\n" % (r.rev(pp[1]), i))
     ui.write("}\n")
 
 @command('debugdeltachain',
     debugrevlogopts + formatteropts,
     _('-c|-m|FILE'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def debugdeltachain(ui, repo, file_=None, **opts):
     """dump information about delta chains in a revlog
 
     Output can be templatized. Available template keywords are:
 
        rev          revision number
        chainid      delta chain identifier (numbered by unique base)
        chainlen     delta chain length to this revision
        prevrev      previous revision in delta chain
        deltatype    role of delta / how it was computed
        compsize     compressed size of revision
        uncompsize   uncompressed size of revision
        chainsize    total size of compressed revisions in chain
        chainratio   total chain size divided by uncompressed revision size
                     (new delta chains typically start at ratio 2.00)
        lindist      linear distance from base revision in delta chain to end
                     of this revision
        extradist    total size of revisions not part of this delta chain from
                     base of delta chain to end of this revision; a measurement
                     of how much extra data we need to read/seek across to read
                     the delta chain for this revision
        extraratio   extradist divided by chainsize; another representation of
                     how much unrelated data is needed to load this delta chain
     """
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugdeltachain', file_, opts)
     index = r.index
     generaldelta = r.version & revlog.REVLOGGENERALDELTA
 
     def revinfo(rev):
         e = index[rev]
         compsize = e[1]
         uncompsize = e[2]
         chainsize = 0
 
         if generaldelta:
             if e[3] == e[5]:
                 deltatype = 'p1'
             elif e[3] == e[6]:
                 deltatype = 'p2'
             elif e[3] == rev - 1:
                 deltatype = 'prev'
             elif e[3] == rev:
                 deltatype = 'base'
             else:
                 deltatype = 'other'
         else:
             if e[3] == rev:
                 deltatype = 'base'
             else:
                 deltatype = 'prev'
 
         chain = r._deltachain(rev)[0]
         for iterrev in chain:
             e = index[iterrev]
             chainsize += e[1]
 
         return compsize, uncompsize, deltatype, chain, chainsize
 
     fm = ui.formatter('debugdeltachain', opts)
 
     fm.plain('    rev  chain# chainlen     prev   delta       '
              'size    rawsize  chainsize     ratio   lindist extradist '
              'extraratio\n')
 
     chainbases = {}
     for rev in r:
         comp, uncomp, deltatype, chain, chainsize = revinfo(rev)
         chainbase = chain[0]
         chainid = chainbases.setdefault(chainbase, len(chainbases) + 1)
         basestart = r.start(chainbase)
         revstart = r.start(rev)
         lineardist = revstart + comp - basestart
         extradist = lineardist - chainsize
         try:
             prevrev = chain[-2]
         except IndexError:
             prevrev = -1
 
         chainratio = float(chainsize) / float(uncomp)
         extraratio = float(extradist) / float(chainsize)
 
         fm.startitem()
         fm.write('rev chainid chainlen prevrev deltatype compsize '
                  'uncompsize chainsize chainratio lindist extradist '
                  'extraratio',
                  '%7d %7d %8d %8d %7s %10d %10d %10d %9.5f %9d %9d %10.5f\n',
                  rev, chainid, len(chain), prevrev, deltatype, comp,
                  uncomp, chainsize, chainratio, lineardist, extradist,
                  extraratio,
                  rev=rev, chainid=chainid, chainlen=len(chain),
                  prevrev=prevrev, deltatype=deltatype, compsize=comp,
                  uncompsize=uncomp, chainsize=chainsize,
                  chainratio=chainratio, lindist=lineardist,
                  extradist=extradist, extraratio=extraratio)
 
     fm.end()
 
 @command('debuginstall', [] + formatteropts, '', norepo=True)
 def debuginstall(ui, **opts):
     '''test Mercurial installation
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     '''
 
     def writetemp(contents):
         (fd, name) = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="hg-debuginstall-")
         f = os.fdopen(fd, "wb")
         f.write(contents)
         f.close()
         return name
 
     problems = 0
 
     fm = ui.formatter('debuginstall', opts)
     fm.startitem()
 
     # encoding
     fm.write('encoding', _("checking encoding (%s)...\n"), encoding.encoding)
     err = None
     try:
         encoding.fromlocal("test")
     except error.Abort as inst:
         err = inst
         problems += 1
     fm.condwrite(err, 'encodingerror', _(" %s\n"
                  " (check that your locale is properly set)\n"), err)
 
     # Python
     fm.write('pythonexe', _("checking Python executable (%s)\n"),
              sys.executable)
     fm.write('pythonver', _("checking Python version (%s)\n"),
              ("%s.%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3]))
     fm.write('pythonlib', _("checking Python lib (%s)...\n"),
              os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
 
     # compiled modules
     fm.write('hgmodules', _("checking installed modules (%s)...\n"),
              os.path.dirname(__file__))
 
     err = None
     try:
         from . import (
             base85,
             bdiff,
             mpatch,
             osutil,
         )
         dir(bdiff), dir(mpatch), dir(base85), dir(osutil) # quiet pyflakes
     except Exception as inst:
         err = inst
         problems += 1
     fm.condwrite(err, 'extensionserror', " %s\n", err)
 
     # templates
     p = templater.templatepaths()
     fm.write('templatedirs', 'checking templates (%s)...\n', ' '.join(p))
     fm.condwrite(not p, '', _(" no template directories found\n"))
     if p:
         m = templater.templatepath("map-cmdline.default")
         if m:
             # template found, check if it is working
             err = None
             try:
                 templater.templater(m)
             except Exception as inst:
                 err = inst
                 p = None
             fm.condwrite(err, 'defaulttemplateerror', " %s\n", err)
         else:
             p = None
         fm.condwrite(p, 'defaulttemplate',
                      _("checking default template (%s)\n"), m)
         fm.condwrite(not m, 'defaulttemplatenotfound',
                      _(" template '%s' not found\n"), "default")
     if not p:
         problems += 1
     fm.condwrite(not p, '',
                  _(" (templates seem to have been installed incorrectly)\n"))
 
     # editor
     editor = ui.geteditor()
     editor = util.expandpath(editor)
     fm.write('editor', _("checking commit editor... (%s)\n"), editor)
     cmdpath = util.findexe(shlex.split(editor)[0])
     fm.condwrite(not cmdpath and editor == 'vi', 'vinotfound',
                  _(" No commit editor set and can't find %s in PATH\n"
                    " (specify a commit editor in your configuration"
                    " file)\n"), not cmdpath and editor == 'vi' and editor)
     fm.condwrite(not cmdpath and editor != 'vi', 'editornotfound',
                  _(" Can't find editor '%s' in PATH\n"
                    " (specify a commit editor in your configuration"
                    " file)\n"), not cmdpath and editor)
     if not cmdpath and editor != 'vi':
         problems += 1
 
     # check username
     username = None
     err = None
     try:
         username = ui.username()
     except error.Abort as e:
         err = e
         problems += 1
 
     fm.condwrite(username, 'username',  _("checking username (%s)\n"), username)
     fm.condwrite(err, 'usernameerror', _("checking username...\n %s\n"
         " (specify a username in your configuration file)\n"), err)
 
     fm.condwrite(not problems, '',
                  _("no problems detected\n"))
     if not problems:
         fm.data(problems=problems)
     fm.condwrite(problems, 'problems',
                  _("%s problems detected,"
                    " please check your install!\n"), problems)
     fm.end()
 
     return problems
 
 @command('debugknown', [], _('REPO ID...'), norepo=True)
 def debugknown(ui, repopath, *ids, **opts):
     """test whether node ids are known to a repo
 
     Every ID must be a full-length hex node id string. Returns a list of 0s
     and 1s indicating unknown/known.
     """
     repo = hg.peer(ui, opts, repopath)
     if not repo.capable('known'):
         raise error.Abort("known() not supported by target repository")
     flags = repo.known([bin(s) for s in ids])
     ui.write("%s\n" % ("".join([f and "1" or "0" for f in flags])))
 
 @command('debuglabelcomplete', [], _('LABEL...'))
 def debuglabelcomplete(ui, repo, *args):
     '''backwards compatibility with old bash completion scripts (DEPRECATED)'''
     debugnamecomplete(ui, repo, *args)
 
 @command('debugmergestate', [], '')
 def debugmergestate(ui, repo, *args):
     """print merge state
 
     Use --verbose to print out information about whether v1 or v2 merge state
     was chosen."""
     def _hashornull(h):
         if h == nullhex:
             return 'null'
         else:
             return h
 
     def printrecords(version):
         ui.write(('* version %s records\n') % version)
         if version == 1:
             records = v1records
         else:
             records = v2records
 
         for rtype, record in records:
             # pretty print some record types
             if rtype == 'L':
                 ui.write(('local: %s\n') % record)
             elif rtype == 'O':
                 ui.write(('other: %s\n') % record)
             elif rtype == 'm':
                 driver, mdstate = record.split('\0', 1)
                 ui.write(('merge driver: %s (state "%s")\n')
                          % (driver, mdstate))
             elif rtype in 'FDC':
                 r = record.split('\0')
                 f, state, hash, lfile, afile, anode, ofile = r[0:7]
                 if version == 1:
                     onode = 'not stored in v1 format'
                     flags = r[7]
                 else:
                     onode, flags = r[7:9]
                 ui.write(('file: %s (record type "%s", state "%s", hash %s)\n')
                          % (f, rtype, state, _hashornull(hash)))
                 ui.write(('  local path: %s (flags "%s")\n') % (lfile, flags))
                 ui.write(('  ancestor path: %s (node %s)\n')
                          % (afile, _hashornull(anode)))
                 ui.write(('  other path: %s (node %s)\n')
                          % (ofile, _hashornull(onode)))
             elif rtype == 'f':
                 filename, rawextras = record.split('\0', 1)
                 extras = rawextras.split('\0')
                 i = 0
                 extrastrings = []
                 while i < len(extras):
                     extrastrings.append('%s = %s' % (extras[i], extras[i + 1]))
                     i += 2
 
                 ui.write(('file extras: %s (%s)\n')
                          % (filename, ', '.join(extrastrings)))
             elif rtype == 'l':
                 labels = record.split('\0', 2)
                 labels = [l for l in labels if len(l) > 0]
                 ui.write(('labels:\n'))
                 ui.write(('  local: %s\n' % labels[0]))
                 ui.write(('  other: %s\n' % labels[1]))
                 if len(labels) > 2:
                     ui.write(('  base:  %s\n' % labels[2]))
             else:
                 ui.write(('unrecognized entry: %s\t%s\n')
                          % (rtype, record.replace('\0', '\t')))
 
     # Avoid mergestate.read() since it may raise an exception for unsupported
     # merge state records. We shouldn't be doing this, but this is OK since this
     # command is pretty low-level.
     ms = mergemod.mergestate(repo)
 
     # sort so that reasonable information is on top
     v1records = ms._readrecordsv1()
     v2records = ms._readrecordsv2()
     order = 'LOml'
     def key(r):
         idx = order.find(r[0])
         if idx == -1:
             return (1, r[1])
         else:
             return (0, idx)
     v1records.sort(key=key)
     v2records.sort(key=key)
 
     if not v1records and not v2records:
         ui.write(('no merge state found\n'))
     elif not v2records:
         ui.note(('no version 2 merge state\n'))
         printrecords(1)
     elif ms._v1v2match(v1records, v2records):
         ui.note(('v1 and v2 states match: using v2\n'))
         printrecords(2)
     else:
         ui.note(('v1 and v2 states mismatch: using v1\n'))
         printrecords(1)
         if ui.verbose:
             printrecords(2)
 
 @command('debugnamecomplete', [], _('NAME...'))
 def debugnamecomplete(ui, repo, *args):
     '''complete "names" - tags, open branch names, bookmark names'''
 
     names = set()
     # since we previously only listed open branches, we will handle that
     # specially (after this for loop)
     for name, ns in repo.names.iteritems():
         if name != 'branches':
             names.update(ns.listnames(repo))
     names.update(tag for (tag, heads, tip, closed)
                  in repo.branchmap().iterbranches() if not closed)
     completions = set()
     if not args:
         args = ['']
     for a in args:
         completions.update(n for n in names if n.startswith(a))
     ui.write('\n'.join(sorted(completions)))
     ui.write('\n')
 
 @command('debuglocks',
          [('L', 'force-lock', None, _('free the store lock (DANGEROUS)')),
           ('W', 'force-wlock', None,
            _('free the working state lock (DANGEROUS)'))],
          _('[OPTION]...'))
 def debuglocks(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show or modify state of locks
 
     By default, this command will show which locks are held. This
     includes the user and process holding the lock, the amount of time
     the lock has been held, and the machine name where the process is
     running if it's not local.
 
     Locks protect the integrity of Mercurial's data, so should be
     treated with care. System crashes or other interruptions may cause
     locks to not be properly released, though Mercurial will usually
     detect and remove such stale locks automatically.
 
     However, detecting stale locks may not always be possible (for
     instance, on a shared filesystem). Removing locks may also be
     blocked by filesystem permissions.
 
     Returns 0 if no locks are held.
 
     """
 
     if opts.get('force_lock'):
         repo.svfs.unlink('lock')
     if opts.get('force_wlock'):
         repo.vfs.unlink('wlock')
     if opts.get('force_lock') or opts.get('force_lock'):
         return 0
 
     now = time.time()
     held = 0
 
     def report(vfs, name, method):
         # this causes stale locks to get reaped for more accurate reporting
         try:
             l = method(False)
         except error.LockHeld:
             l = None
 
         if l:
             l.release()
         else:
             try:
                 stat = vfs.lstat(name)
                 age = now - stat.st_mtime
                 user = util.username(stat.st_uid)
                 locker = vfs.readlock(name)
                 if ":" in locker:
                     host, pid = locker.split(':')
                     if host == socket.gethostname():
                         locker = 'user %s, process %s' % (user, pid)
                     else:
                         locker = 'user %s, process %s, host %s' \
                                  % (user, pid, host)
                 ui.write("%-6s %s (%ds)\n" % (name + ":", locker, age))
                 return 1
             except OSError as e:
                 if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
 
         ui.write("%-6s free\n" % (name + ":"))
         return 0
 
     held += report(repo.svfs, "lock", repo.lock)
     held += report(repo.vfs, "wlock", repo.wlock)
 
     return held
 
 @command('debugobsolete',
         [('', 'flags', 0, _('markers flag')),
          ('', 'record-parents', False,
           _('record parent information for the precursor')),
          ('r', 'rev', [], _('display markers relevant to REV')),
          ('', 'index', False, _('display index of the marker')),
          ('', 'delete', [], _('delete markers specified by indices')),
         ] + commitopts2,
          _('[OBSOLETED [REPLACEMENT ...]]'))
 def debugobsolete(ui, repo, precursor=None, *successors, **opts):
     """create arbitrary obsolete marker
 
     With no arguments, displays the list of obsolescence markers."""
 
     def parsenodeid(s):
         try:
             # We do not use revsingle/revrange functions here to accept
             # arbitrary node identifiers, possibly not present in the
             # local repository.
             n = bin(s)
             if len(n) != len(nullid):
                 raise TypeError()
             return n
         except TypeError:
             raise error.Abort('changeset references must be full hexadecimal '
                              'node identifiers')
 
     if opts.get('delete'):
         indices = []
         for v in opts.get('delete'):
             try:
                 indices.append(int(v))
             except ValueError:
                 raise error.Abort(_('invalid index value: %r') % v,
                                   hint=_('use integers for indices'))
 
         if repo.currenttransaction():
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot delete obsmarkers in the middle '
                                 'of transaction.'))
 
         with repo.lock():
             n = repair.deleteobsmarkers(repo.obsstore, indices)
             ui.write(_('deleted %i obsolescense markers\n') % n)
 
         return
 
     if precursor is not None:
         if opts['rev']:
             raise error.Abort('cannot select revision when creating marker')
         metadata = {}
         metadata['user'] = opts['user'] or ui.username()
         succs = tuple(parsenodeid(succ) for succ in successors)
         l = repo.lock()
         try:
             tr = repo.transaction('debugobsolete')
             try:
                 date = opts.get('date')
                 if date:
                     date = util.parsedate(date)
                 else:
                     date = None
                 prec = parsenodeid(precursor)
                 parents = None
                 if opts['record_parents']:
                     if prec not in repo.unfiltered():
                         raise error.Abort('cannot used --record-parents on '
                                          'unknown changesets')
                     parents = repo.unfiltered()[prec].parents()
                     parents = tuple(p.node() for p in parents)
                 repo.obsstore.create(tr, prec, succs, opts['flags'],
                                      parents=parents, date=date,
                                      metadata=metadata)
                 tr.close()
             except ValueError as exc:
                 raise error.Abort(_('bad obsmarker input: %s') % exc)
             finally:
                 tr.release()
         finally:
             l.release()
     else:
         if opts['rev']:
             revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts['rev'])
             nodes = [repo[r].node() for r in revs]
             markers = list(obsolete.getmarkers(repo, nodes=nodes))
             markers.sort(key=lambda x: x._data)
         else:
             markers = obsolete.getmarkers(repo)
 
         markerstoiter = markers
         isrelevant = lambda m: True
         if opts.get('rev') and opts.get('index'):
             markerstoiter = obsolete.getmarkers(repo)
             markerset = set(markers)
             isrelevant = lambda m: m in markerset
 
         for i, m in enumerate(markerstoiter):
             if not isrelevant(m):
                 # marker can be irrelevant when we're iterating over a set
                 # of markers (markerstoiter) which is bigger than the set
                 # of markers we want to display (markers)
                 # this can happen if both --index and --rev options are
                 # provided and thus we need to iterate over all of the markers
                 # to get the correct indices, but only display the ones that
                 # are relevant to --rev value
                 continue
             ind = i if opts.get('index') else None
             cmdutil.showmarker(ui, m, index=ind)
 
 @command('debugpathcomplete',
          [('f', 'full', None, _('complete an entire path')),
           ('n', 'normal', None, _('show only normal files')),
           ('a', 'added', None, _('show only added files')),
           ('r', 'removed', None, _('show only removed files'))],
          _('FILESPEC...'))
 def debugpathcomplete(ui, repo, *specs, **opts):
     '''complete part or all of a tracked path
 
     This command supports shells that offer path name completion. It
     currently completes only files already known to the dirstate.
 
     Completion extends only to the next path segment unless
     --full is specified, in which case entire paths are used.'''
 
     def complete(path, acceptable):
         dirstate = repo.dirstate
         spec = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), path))
         rootdir = repo.root + os.sep
         if spec != repo.root and not spec.startswith(rootdir):
             return [], []
         if os.path.isdir(spec):
             spec += '/'
         spec = spec[len(rootdir):]
         fixpaths = os.sep != '/'
         if fixpaths:
             spec = spec.replace(os.sep, '/')
         speclen = len(spec)
         fullpaths = opts['full']
         files, dirs = set(), set()
         adddir, addfile = dirs.add, files.add
         for f, st in dirstate.iteritems():
             if f.startswith(spec) and st[0] in acceptable:
                 if fixpaths:
                     f = f.replace('/', os.sep)
                 if fullpaths:
                     addfile(f)
                     continue
                 s = f.find(os.sep, speclen)
                 if s >= 0:
                     adddir(f[:s])
                 else:
                     addfile(f)
         return files, dirs
 
     acceptable = ''
     if opts['normal']:
         acceptable += 'nm'
     if opts['added']:
         acceptable += 'a'
     if opts['removed']:
         acceptable += 'r'
     cwd = repo.getcwd()
     if not specs:
         specs = ['.']
 
     files, dirs = set(), set()
     for spec in specs:
         f, d = complete(spec, acceptable or 'nmar')
         files.update(f)
         dirs.update(d)
     files.update(dirs)
     ui.write('\n'.join(repo.pathto(p, cwd) for p in sorted(files)))
     ui.write('\n')
 
 @command('debugpushkey', [], _('REPO NAMESPACE [KEY OLD NEW]'), norepo=True)
 def debugpushkey(ui, repopath, namespace, *keyinfo, **opts):
     '''access the pushkey key/value protocol
 
     With two args, list the keys in the given namespace.
 
     With five args, set a key to new if it currently is set to old.
     Reports success or failure.
     '''
 
     target = hg.peer(ui, {}, repopath)
     if keyinfo:
         key, old, new = keyinfo
         r = target.pushkey(namespace, key, old, new)
         ui.status(str(r) + '\n')
         return not r
     else:
         for k, v in sorted(target.listkeys(namespace).iteritems()):
             ui.write("%s\t%s\n" % (k.encode('string-escape'),
                                    v.encode('string-escape')))
 
 @command('debugpvec', [], _('A B'))
 def debugpvec(ui, repo, a, b=None):
     ca = scmutil.revsingle(repo, a)
     cb = scmutil.revsingle(repo, b)
     pa = pvec.ctxpvec(ca)
     pb = pvec.ctxpvec(cb)
     if pa == pb:
         rel = "="
     elif pa > pb:
         rel = ">"
     elif pa < pb:
         rel = "<"
     elif pa | pb:
         rel = "|"
     ui.write(_("a: %s\n") % pa)
     ui.write(_("b: %s\n") % pb)
     ui.write(_("depth(a): %d depth(b): %d\n") % (pa._depth, pb._depth))
     ui.write(_("delta: %d hdist: %d distance: %d relation: %s\n") %
              (abs(pa._depth - pb._depth), pvec._hamming(pa._vec, pb._vec),
               pa.distance(pb), rel))
 
 @command('debugrebuilddirstate|debugrebuildstate',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to rebuild to'), _('REV')),
      ('', 'minimal', None, _('only rebuild files that are inconsistent with '
                              'the working copy parent')),
     ],
     _('[-r REV]'))
 def debugrebuilddirstate(ui, repo, rev, **opts):
     """rebuild the dirstate as it would look like for the given revision
 
     If no revision is specified the first current parent will be used.
 
     The dirstate will be set to the files of the given revision.
     The actual working directory content or existing dirstate
     information such as adds or removes is not considered.
 
     ``minimal`` will only rebuild the dirstate status for files that claim to be
     tracked but are not in the parent manifest, or that exist in the parent
     manifest but are not in the dirstate. It will not change adds, removes, or
     modified files that are in the working copy parent.
 
     One use of this command is to make the next :hg:`status` invocation
     check the actual file content.
     """
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev)
     with repo.wlock():
         dirstate = repo.dirstate
         changedfiles = None
         # See command doc for what minimal does.
         if opts.get('minimal'):
             manifestfiles = set(ctx.manifest().keys())
             dirstatefiles = set(dirstate)
             manifestonly = manifestfiles - dirstatefiles
             dsonly = dirstatefiles - manifestfiles
             dsnotadded = set(f for f in dsonly if dirstate[f] != 'a')
             changedfiles = manifestonly | dsnotadded
 
         dirstate.rebuild(ctx.node(), ctx.manifest(), changedfiles)
 
 @command('debugrebuildfncache', [], '')
 def debugrebuildfncache(ui, repo):
     """rebuild the fncache file"""
     repair.rebuildfncache(ui, repo)
 
 @command('debugrename',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to debug'), _('REV'))],
     _('[-r REV] FILE'))
 def debugrename(ui, repo, file1, *pats, **opts):
     """dump rename information"""
 
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'))
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, (file1,) + pats, opts)
     for abs in ctx.walk(m):
         fctx = ctx[abs]
         o = fctx.filelog().renamed(fctx.filenode())
         rel = m.rel(abs)
         if o:
             ui.write(_("%s renamed from %s:%s\n") % (rel, o[0], hex(o[1])))
         else:
             ui.write(_("%s not renamed\n") % rel)
 
 @command('debugrevlog', debugrevlogopts +
     [('d', 'dump', False, _('dump index data'))],
     _('-c|-m|FILE'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def debugrevlog(ui, repo, file_=None, **opts):
     """show data and statistics about a revlog"""
     r = cmdutil.openrevlog(repo, 'debugrevlog', file_, opts)
 
     if opts.get("dump"):
         numrevs = len(r)
         ui.write("# rev p1rev p2rev start   end deltastart base   p1   p2"
                  " rawsize totalsize compression heads chainlen\n")
         ts = 0
         heads = set()
 
         for rev in xrange(numrevs):
             dbase = r.deltaparent(rev)
             if dbase == -1:
                 dbase = rev
             cbase = r.chainbase(rev)
             clen = r.chainlen(rev)
             p1, p2 = r.parentrevs(rev)
             rs = r.rawsize(rev)
             ts = ts + rs
             heads -= set(r.parentrevs(rev))
             heads.add(rev)
             try:
                 compression = ts / r.end(rev)
             except ZeroDivisionError:
                 compression = 0
             ui.write("%5d %5d %5d %5d %5d %10d %4d %4d %4d %7d %9d "
                      "%11d %5d %8d\n" %
                      (rev, p1, p2, r.start(rev), r.end(rev),
                       r.start(dbase), r.start(cbase),
                       r.start(p1), r.start(p2),
                       rs, ts, compression, len(heads), clen))
         return 0
 
     v = r.version
     format = v & 0xFFFF
     flags = []
     gdelta = False
     if v & revlog.REVLOGNGINLINEDATA:
         flags.append('inline')
     if v & revlog.REVLOGGENERALDELTA:
         gdelta = True
         flags.append('generaldelta')
     if not flags:
         flags = ['(none)']
 
     nummerges = 0
     numfull = 0
     numprev = 0
     nump1 = 0
     nump2 = 0
     numother = 0
     nump1prev = 0
     nump2prev = 0
     chainlengths = []
 
     datasize = [None, 0, 0L]
     fullsize = [None, 0, 0L]
     deltasize = [None, 0, 0L]
 
     def addsize(size, l):
         if l[0] is None or size < l[0]:
             l[0] = size
         if size > l[1]:
             l[1] = size
         l[2] += size
 
     numrevs = len(r)
     for rev in xrange(numrevs):
         p1, p2 = r.parentrevs(rev)
         delta = r.deltaparent(rev)
         if format > 0:
             addsize(r.rawsize(rev), datasize)
         if p2 != nullrev:
             nummerges += 1
         size = r.length(rev)
         if delta == nullrev:
             chainlengths.append(0)
             numfull += 1
             addsize(size, fullsize)
         else:
             chainlengths.append(chainlengths[delta] + 1)
             addsize(size, deltasize)
             if delta == rev - 1:
                 numprev += 1
                 if delta == p1:
                     nump1prev += 1
                 elif delta == p2:
                     nump2prev += 1
             elif delta == p1:
                 nump1 += 1
             elif delta == p2:
                 nump2 += 1
             elif delta != nullrev:
                 numother += 1
 
     # Adjust size min value for empty cases
     for size in (datasize, fullsize, deltasize):
         if size[0] is None:
             size[0] = 0
 
     numdeltas = numrevs - numfull
     numoprev = numprev - nump1prev - nump2prev
     totalrawsize = datasize[2]
     datasize[2] /= numrevs
     fulltotal = fullsize[2]
     fullsize[2] /= numfull
     deltatotal = deltasize[2]
     if numrevs - numfull > 0:
         deltasize[2] /= numrevs - numfull
     totalsize = fulltotal + deltatotal
     avgchainlen = sum(chainlengths) / numrevs
     maxchainlen = max(chainlengths)
     compratio = 1
     if totalsize:
         compratio = totalrawsize / totalsize
 
     basedfmtstr = '%%%dd\n'
     basepcfmtstr = '%%%dd %s(%%5.2f%%%%)\n'
 
     def dfmtstr(max):
         return basedfmtstr % len(str(max))
     def pcfmtstr(max, padding=0):
         return basepcfmtstr % (len(str(max)), ' ' * padding)
 
     def pcfmt(value, total):
         if total:
             return (value, 100 * float(value) / total)
         else:
             return value, 100.0
 
     ui.write(('format : %d\n') % format)
     ui.write(('flags  : %s\n') % ', '.join(flags))
 
     ui.write('\n')
     fmt = pcfmtstr(totalsize)
     fmt2 = dfmtstr(totalsize)
     ui.write(('revisions     : ') + fmt2 % numrevs)
     ui.write(('    merges    : ') + fmt % pcfmt(nummerges, numrevs))
     ui.write(('    normal    : ') + fmt % pcfmt(numrevs - nummerges, numrevs))
     ui.write(('revisions     : ') + fmt2 % numrevs)
     ui.write(('    full      : ') + fmt % pcfmt(numfull, numrevs))
     ui.write(('    deltas    : ') + fmt % pcfmt(numdeltas, numrevs))
     ui.write(('revision size : ') + fmt2 % totalsize)
     ui.write(('    full      : ') + fmt % pcfmt(fulltotal, totalsize))
     ui.write(('    deltas    : ') + fmt % pcfmt(deltatotal, totalsize))
 
     ui.write('\n')
     fmt = dfmtstr(max(avgchainlen, compratio))
     ui.write(('avg chain length  : ') + fmt % avgchainlen)
     ui.write(('max chain length  : ') + fmt % maxchainlen)
     ui.write(('compression ratio : ') + fmt % compratio)
 
     if format > 0:
         ui.write('\n')
         ui.write(('uncompressed data size (min/max/avg) : %d / %d / %d\n')
                  % tuple(datasize))
     ui.write(('full revision size (min/max/avg)     : %d / %d / %d\n')
              % tuple(fullsize))
     ui.write(('delta size (min/max/avg)             : %d / %d / %d\n')
              % tuple(deltasize))
 
     if numdeltas > 0:
         ui.write('\n')
         fmt = pcfmtstr(numdeltas)
         fmt2 = pcfmtstr(numdeltas, 4)
         ui.write(('deltas against prev  : ') + fmt % pcfmt(numprev, numdeltas))
         if numprev > 0:
             ui.write(('    where prev = p1  : ') + fmt2 % pcfmt(nump1prev,
                                                               numprev))
             ui.write(('    where prev = p2  : ') + fmt2 % pcfmt(nump2prev,
                                                               numprev))
             ui.write(('    other            : ') + fmt2 % pcfmt(numoprev,
                                                               numprev))
         if gdelta:
             ui.write(('deltas against p1    : ')
                      + fmt % pcfmt(nump1, numdeltas))
             ui.write(('deltas against p2    : ')
                      + fmt % pcfmt(nump2, numdeltas))
             ui.write(('deltas against other : ') + fmt % pcfmt(numother,
                                                              numdeltas))
 
 @command('debugrevspec',
     [('', 'optimize', None, _('print parsed tree after optimizing'))],
     ('REVSPEC'))
 def debugrevspec(ui, repo, expr, **opts):
     """parse and apply a revision specification
 
     Use --verbose to print the parsed tree before and after aliases
     expansion.
     """
     if ui.verbose:
         tree = revset.parse(expr, lookup=repo.__contains__)
         ui.note(revset.prettyformat(tree), "\n")
         newtree = revset.expandaliases(ui, tree)
         if newtree != tree:
             ui.note("* expanded:\n", revset.prettyformat(newtree), "\n")
         tree = newtree
         newtree = revset.foldconcat(tree)
         if newtree != tree:
             ui.note("* concatenated:\n", revset.prettyformat(newtree), "\n")
         if opts["optimize"]:
             weight, optimizedtree = revset.optimize(newtree, True)
             ui.note("* optimized:\n", revset.prettyformat(optimizedtree), "\n")
     func = revset.match(ui, expr, repo)
     revs = func(repo)
     if ui.verbose:
         ui.note("* set:\n", revset.prettyformatset(revs), "\n")
     for c in revs:
         ui.write("%s\n" % c)
 
 @command('debugsetparents', [], _('REV1 [REV2]'))
 def debugsetparents(ui, repo, rev1, rev2=None):
     """manually set the parents of the current working directory
 
     This is useful for writing repository conversion tools, but should
     be used with care. For example, neither the working directory nor the
     dirstate is updated, so file status may be incorrect after running this
     command.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     r1 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev1).node()
     r2 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev2, 'null').node()
 
     with repo.wlock():
         repo.setparents(r1, r2)
 
 @command('debugdirstate|debugstate',
     [('', 'nodates', None, _('do not display the saved mtime')),
     ('', 'datesort', None, _('sort by saved mtime'))],
     _('[OPTION]...'))
 def debugstate(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show the contents of the current dirstate"""
 
     nodates = opts.get('nodates')
     datesort = opts.get('datesort')
 
     timestr = ""
     if datesort:
         keyfunc = lambda x: (x[1][3], x[0]) # sort by mtime, then by filename
     else:
         keyfunc = None # sort by filename
     for file_, ent in sorted(repo.dirstate._map.iteritems(), key=keyfunc):
         if ent[3] == -1:
             timestr = 'unset               '
         elif nodates:
             timestr = 'set                 '
         else:
             timestr = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S ",
                                     time.localtime(ent[3]))
         if ent[1] & 0o20000:
             mode = 'lnk'
         else:
             mode = '%3o' % (ent[1] & 0o777 & ~util.umask)
         ui.write("%c %s %10d %s%s\n" % (ent[0], mode, ent[2], timestr, file_))
     for f in repo.dirstate.copies():
         ui.write(_("copy: %s -> %s\n") % (repo.dirstate.copied(f), f))
 
 @command('debugsub',
     [('r', 'rev', '',
      _('revision to check'), _('REV'))],
     _('[-r REV] [REV]'))
 def debugsub(ui, repo, rev=None):
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, None)
     for k, v in sorted(ctx.substate.items()):
         ui.write(('path %s\n') % k)
         ui.write((' source   %s\n') % v[0])
         ui.write((' revision %s\n') % v[1])
 
 @command('debugsuccessorssets',
     [],
     _('[REV]'))
 def debugsuccessorssets(ui, repo, *revs):
     """show set of successors for revision
 
     A successors set of changeset A is a consistent group of revisions that
     succeed A. It contains non-obsolete changesets only.
 
     In most cases a changeset A has a single successors set containing a single
     successor (changeset A replaced by A').
 
     A changeset that is made obsolete with no successors are called "pruned".
     Such changesets have no successors sets at all.
 
     A changeset that has been "split" will have a successors set containing
     more than one successor.
 
     A changeset that has been rewritten in multiple different ways is called
     "divergent". Such changesets have multiple successor sets (each of which
     may also be split, i.e. have multiple successors).
 
     Results are displayed as follows::
 
         <rev1>
             <successors-1A>
         <rev2>
             <successors-2A>
             <successors-2B1> <successors-2B2> <successors-2B3>
 
     Here rev2 has two possible (i.e. divergent) successors sets. The first
     holds one element, whereas the second holds three (i.e. the changeset has
     been split).
     """
     # passed to successorssets caching computation from one call to another
     cache = {}
     ctx2str = str
     node2str = short
     if ui.debug():
         def ctx2str(ctx):
             return ctx.hex()
         node2str = hex
     for rev in scmutil.revrange(repo, revs):
         ctx = repo[rev]
         ui.write('%s\n'% ctx2str(ctx))
         for succsset in obsolete.successorssets(repo, ctx.node(), cache):
             if succsset:
                 ui.write('    ')
                 ui.write(node2str(succsset[0]))
                 for node in succsset[1:]:
                     ui.write(' ')
                     ui.write(node2str(node))
             ui.write('\n')
 
 @command('debugtemplate',
     [('r', 'rev', [], _('apply template on changesets'), _('REV')),
      ('D', 'define', [], _('define template keyword'), _('KEY=VALUE'))],
     _('[-r REV]... [-D KEY=VALUE]... TEMPLATE'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def debugtemplate(ui, repo, tmpl, **opts):
     """parse and apply a template
 
     If -r/--rev is given, the template is processed as a log template and
     applied to the given changesets. Otherwise, it is processed as a generic
     template.
 
     Use --verbose to print the parsed tree.
     """
     revs = None
     if opts['rev']:
         if repo is None:
             raise error.RepoError(_('there is no Mercurial repository here '
                                     '(.hg not found)'))
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts['rev'])
 
     props = {}
     for d in opts['define']:
         try:
             k, v = (e.strip() for e in d.split('=', 1))
             if not k:
                 raise ValueError
             props[k] = v
         except ValueError:
             raise error.Abort(_('malformed keyword definition: %s') % d)
 
     if ui.verbose:
         tree = templater.parse(tmpl)
         ui.note(templater.prettyformat(tree), '\n')
 
     mapfile = None
     if revs is None:
         k = 'debugtemplate'
         t = templater.templater(mapfile)
         t.cache[k] = tmpl
         ui.write(templater.stringify(t(k, **props)))
     else:
         displayer = cmdutil.changeset_templater(ui, repo, None, opts, tmpl,
                                                 mapfile, buffered=False)
         for r in revs:
             displayer.show(repo[r], **props)
         displayer.close()
 
 @command('debugwalk', walkopts, _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'), inferrepo=True)
 def debugwalk(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show how files match on given patterns"""
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     items = list(repo.walk(m))
     if not items:
         return
     f = lambda fn: fn
     if ui.configbool('ui', 'slash') and os.sep != '/':
         f = lambda fn: util.normpath(fn)
     fmt = 'f  %%-%ds  %%-%ds  %%s' % (
         max([len(abs) for abs in items]),
         max([len(m.rel(abs)) for abs in items]))
     for abs in items:
         line = fmt % (abs, f(m.rel(abs)), m.exact(abs) and 'exact' or '')
         ui.write("%s\n" % line.rstrip())
 
 @command('debugwireargs',
     [('', 'three', '', 'three'),
     ('', 'four', '', 'four'),
     ('', 'five', '', 'five'),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('REPO [OPTIONS]... [ONE [TWO]]'),
     norepo=True)
 def debugwireargs(ui, repopath, *vals, **opts):
     repo = hg.peer(ui, opts, repopath)
     for opt in remoteopts:
         del opts[opt[1]]
     args = {}
     for k, v in opts.iteritems():
         if v:
             args[k] = v
     # run twice to check that we don't mess up the stream for the next command
     res1 = repo.debugwireargs(*vals, **args)
     res2 = repo.debugwireargs(*vals, **args)
     ui.write("%s\n" % res1)
     if res1 != res2:
         ui.warn("%s\n" % res2)
 
 @command('^diff',
     [('r', 'rev', [], _('revision'), _('REV')),
     ('c', 'change', '', _('change made by revision'), _('REV'))
     ] + diffopts + diffopts2 + walkopts + subrepoopts,
     _('[OPTION]... ([-c REV] | [-r REV1 [-r REV2]]) [FILE]...'),
     inferrepo=True)
 def diff(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """diff repository (or selected files)
 
     Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
 
     Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
 
     .. note::
 
        :hg:`diff` may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will
        default to comparing against the working directory's first
        parent changeset if no revisions are specified.
 
     When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown
     between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then
     that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no
     revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared
     to its first parent.
 
     Alternatively you can specify -c/--change with a revision to see
     the changes in that changeset relative to its first parent.
 
     Without the -a/--text option, diff will avoid generating diffs of
     files it detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff
     anyway, probably with undesirable results.
 
     Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff
     format. For more information, read :hg:`help diffs`.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - compare a file in the current working directory to its parent::
 
           hg diff foo.c
 
       - compare two historical versions of a directory, with rename info::
 
           hg diff --git -r 1.0:1.2 lib/
 
       - get change stats relative to the last change on some date::
 
           hg diff --stat -r "date('may 2')"
 
       - diff all newly-added files that contain a keyword::
 
           hg diff "set:added() and grep(GNU)"
 
       - compare a revision and its parents::
 
           hg diff -c 9353         # compare against first parent
           hg diff -r 9353^:9353   # same using revset syntax
           hg diff -r 9353^2:9353  # compare against the second parent
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     revs = opts.get('rev')
     change = opts.get('change')
     stat = opts.get('stat')
     reverse = opts.get('reverse')
 
     if revs and change:
         msg = _('cannot specify --rev and --change at the same time')
         raise error.Abort(msg)
     elif change:
         node2 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, change, None).node()
         node1 = repo[node2].p1().node()
     else:
         node1, node2 = scmutil.revpair(repo, revs)
 
     if reverse:
         node1, node2 = node2, node1
 
     diffopts = patch.diffallopts(ui, opts)
     m = scmutil.match(repo[node2], pats, opts)
     cmdutil.diffordiffstat(ui, repo, diffopts, node1, node2, m, stat=stat,
                            listsubrepos=opts.get('subrepos'),
                            root=opts.get('root'))
 
 @command('^export',
     [('o', 'output', '',
      _('print output to file with formatted name'), _('FORMAT')),
     ('', 'switch-parent', None, _('diff against the second parent')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('revisions to export'), _('REV')),
     ] + diffopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [-o OUTFILESPEC] [-r] [REV]...'))
 def export(ui, repo, *changesets, **opts):
     """dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
 
     Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions.
     If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is used.
 
     The information shown in the changeset header is: author, date,
     branch name (if non-default), changeset hash, parent(s) and commit
     comment.
 
     .. note::
 
        :hg:`export` may generate unexpected diff output for merge
        changesets, as it will compare the merge changeset against its
        first parent only.
 
     Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
     given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows:
 
     :``%%``: literal "%" character
     :``%H``: changeset hash (40 hexadecimal digits)
     :``%N``: number of patches being generated
     :``%R``: changeset revision number
     :``%b``: basename of the exporting repository
     :``%h``: short-form changeset hash (12 hexadecimal digits)
     :``%m``: first line of the commit message (only alphanumeric characters)
     :``%n``: zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1
     :``%r``: zero-padded changeset revision number
 
     Without the -a/--text option, export will avoid generating diffs
     of files it detects as binary. With -a, export will generate a
     diff anyway, probably with undesirable results.
 
     Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff
     format. See :hg:`help diffs` for more information.
 
     With the --switch-parent option, the diff will be against the
     second parent. It can be useful to review a merge.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - use export and import to transplant a bugfix to the current
         branch::
 
           hg export -r 9353 | hg import -
 
       - export all the changesets between two revisions to a file with
         rename information::
 
           hg export --git -r 123:150 > changes.txt
 
       - split outgoing changes into a series of patches with
         descriptive names::
 
           hg export -r "outgoing()" -o "%n-%m.patch"
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     changesets += tuple(opts.get('rev', []))
     if not changesets:
         changesets = ['.']
     revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, changesets)
     if not revs:
         raise error.Abort(_("export requires at least one changeset"))
     if len(revs) > 1:
         ui.note(_('exporting patches:\n'))
     else:
         ui.note(_('exporting patch:\n'))
     cmdutil.export(repo, revs, template=opts.get('output'),
                  switch_parent=opts.get('switch_parent'),
                  opts=patch.diffallopts(ui, opts))
 
 @command('files',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('search the repository as it is in REV'), _('REV')),
      ('0', 'print0', None, _('end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs')),
     ] + walkopts + formatteropts + subrepoopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [PATTERN]...'))
 def files(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """list tracked files
 
     Print files under Mercurial control in the working directory or
     specified revision whose names match the given patterns (excluding
     removed files).
 
     If no patterns are given to match, this command prints the names
     of all files under Mercurial control in the working directory.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - list all files under the current directory::
 
           hg files .
 
       - shows sizes and flags for current revision::
 
           hg files -vr .
 
       - list all files named README::
 
           hg files -I "**/README"
 
       - list all binary files::
 
           hg files "set:binary()"
 
       - find files containing a regular expression::
 
           hg files "set:grep('bob')"
 
       - search tracked file contents with xargs and grep::
 
           hg files -0 | xargs -0 grep foo
 
     See :hg:`help patterns` and :hg:`help filesets` for more information
     on specifying file patterns.
 
     Returns 0 if a match is found, 1 otherwise.
 
     """
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'), None)
 
     end = '\n'
     if opts.get('print0'):
         end = '\0'
     fm = ui.formatter('files', opts)
     fmt = '%s' + end
 
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, pats, opts)
     ret = cmdutil.files(ui, ctx, m, fm, fmt, opts.get('subrepos'))
 
     fm.end()
 
     return ret
 
 @command('^forget', walkopts, _('[OPTION]... FILE...'), inferrepo=True)
 def forget(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """forget the specified files on the next commit
 
     Mark the specified files so they will no longer be tracked
     after the next commit.
 
     This only removes files from the current branch, not from the
     entire project history, and it does not delete them from the
     working directory.
 
     To delete the file from the working directory, see :hg:`remove`.
 
     To undo a forget before the next commit, see :hg:`add`.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - forget newly-added binary files::
 
           hg forget "set:added() and binary()"
 
       - forget files that would be excluded by .hgignore::
 
           hg forget "set:hgignore()"
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     if not pats:
         raise error.Abort(_('no files specified'))
 
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     rejected = cmdutil.forget(ui, repo, m, prefix="", explicitonly=False)[0]
     return rejected and 1 or 0
 
 @command(
     'graft',
     [('r', 'rev', [], _('revisions to graft'), _('REV')),
      ('c', 'continue', False, _('resume interrupted graft')),
      ('e', 'edit', False, _('invoke editor on commit messages')),
      ('', 'log', None, _('append graft info to log message')),
      ('f', 'force', False, _('force graft')),
      ('D', 'currentdate', False,
       _('record the current date as commit date')),
      ('U', 'currentuser', False,
       _('record the current user as committer'), _('DATE'))]
     + commitopts2 + mergetoolopts  + dryrunopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [-r REV]... REV...'))
 def graft(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
     '''copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
 
     This command uses Mercurial's merge logic to copy individual
     changes from other branches without merging branches in the
     history graph. This is sometimes known as 'backporting' or
     'cherry-picking'. By default, graft will copy user, date, and
     description from the source changesets.
 
     Changesets that are ancestors of the current revision, that have
     already been grafted, or that are merges will be skipped.
 
     If --log is specified, log messages will have a comment appended
     of the form::
 
       (grafted from CHANGESETHASH)
 
     If --force is specified, revisions will be grafted even if they
     are already ancestors of or have been grafted to the destination.
     This is useful when the revisions have since been backed out.
 
     If a graft merge results in conflicts, the graft process is
     interrupted so that the current merge can be manually resolved.
     Once all conflicts are addressed, the graft process can be
     continued with the -c/--continue option.
 
     .. note::
 
        The -c/--continue option does not reapply earlier options, except
        for --force.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - copy a single change to the stable branch and edit its description::
 
           hg update stable
           hg graft --edit 9393
 
       - graft a range of changesets with one exception, updating dates::
 
           hg graft -D "2085::2093 and not 2091"
 
       - continue a graft after resolving conflicts::
 
           hg graft -c
 
       - show the source of a grafted changeset::
 
           hg log --debug -r .
 
       - show revisions sorted by date::
 
           hg log -r "sort(all(), date)"
 
     See :hg:`help revisions` and :hg:`help revsets` for more about
     specifying revisions.
 
     Returns 0 on successful completion.
     '''
     with repo.wlock():
         return _dograft(ui, repo, *revs, **opts)
 
 def _dograft(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
     if revs and opts['rev']:
         ui.warn(_('warning: inconsistent use of --rev might give unexpected '
                   'revision ordering!\n'))
 
     revs = list(revs)
     revs.extend(opts['rev'])
 
     if not opts.get('user') and opts.get('currentuser'):
         opts['user'] = ui.username()
     if not opts.get('date') and opts.get('currentdate'):
         opts['date'] = "%d %d" % util.makedate()
 
     editor = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(editform='graft', **opts)
 
     cont = False
     if opts['continue']:
         cont = True
         if revs:
             raise error.Abort(_("can't specify --continue and revisions"))
         # read in unfinished revisions
         try:
             nodes = repo.vfs.read('graftstate').splitlines()
             revs = [repo[node].rev() for node in nodes]
         except IOError as inst:
             if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
             cmdutil.wrongtooltocontinue(repo, _('graft'))
     else:
         cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo)
         cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
         if not revs:
             raise error.Abort(_('no revisions specified'))
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
 
     skipped = set()
     # check for merges
     for rev in repo.revs('%ld and merge()', revs):
         ui.warn(_('skipping ungraftable merge revision %s\n') % rev)
         skipped.add(rev)
     revs = [r for r in revs if r not in skipped]
     if not revs:
         return -1
 
     # Don't check in the --continue case, in effect retaining --force across
     # --continues. That's because without --force, any revisions we decided to
     # skip would have been filtered out here, so they wouldn't have made their
     # way to the graftstate. With --force, any revisions we would have otherwise
     # skipped would not have been filtered out, and if they hadn't been applied
     # already, they'd have been in the graftstate.
     if not (cont or opts.get('force')):
         # check for ancestors of dest branch
         crev = repo['.'].rev()
         ancestors = repo.changelog.ancestors([crev], inclusive=True)
         # Cannot use x.remove(y) on smart set, this has to be a list.
         # XXX make this lazy in the future
         revs = list(revs)
         # don't mutate while iterating, create a copy
         for rev in list(revs):
             if rev in ancestors:
                 ui.warn(_('skipping ancestor revision %d:%s\n') %
                         (rev, repo[rev]))
                 # XXX remove on list is slow
                 revs.remove(rev)
         if not revs:
             return -1
 
         # analyze revs for earlier grafts
         ids = {}
         for ctx in repo.set("%ld", revs):
             ids[ctx.hex()] = ctx.rev()
             n = ctx.extra().get('source')
             if n:
                 ids[n] = ctx.rev()
 
         # check ancestors for earlier grafts
         ui.debug('scanning for duplicate grafts\n')
 
         for rev in repo.changelog.findmissingrevs(revs, [crev]):
             ctx = repo[rev]
             n = ctx.extra().get('source')
             if n in ids:
                 try:
                     r = repo[n].rev()
                 except error.RepoLookupError:
                     r = None
                 if r in revs:
                     ui.warn(_('skipping revision %d:%s '
                               '(already grafted to %d:%s)\n')
                             % (r, repo[r], rev, ctx))
                     revs.remove(r)
                 elif ids[n] in revs:
                     if r is None:
                         ui.warn(_('skipping already grafted revision %d:%s '
                                   '(%d:%s also has unknown origin %s)\n')
                                 % (ids[n], repo[ids[n]], rev, ctx, n[:12]))
                     else:
                         ui.warn(_('skipping already grafted revision %d:%s '
                                   '(%d:%s also has origin %d:%s)\n')
                                 % (ids[n], repo[ids[n]], rev, ctx, r, n[:12]))
                     revs.remove(ids[n])
             elif ctx.hex() in ids:
                 r = ids[ctx.hex()]
                 ui.warn(_('skipping already grafted revision %d:%s '
                           '(was grafted from %d:%s)\n') %
                         (r, repo[r], rev, ctx))
                 revs.remove(r)
         if not revs:
             return -1
 
     for pos, ctx in enumerate(repo.set("%ld", revs)):
         desc = '%d:%s "%s"' % (ctx.rev(), ctx,
                                ctx.description().split('\n', 1)[0])
         names = repo.nodetags(ctx.node()) + repo.nodebookmarks(ctx.node())
         if names:
             desc += ' (%s)' % ' '.join(names)
         ui.status(_('grafting %s\n') % desc)
         if opts.get('dry_run'):
             continue
 
         source = ctx.extra().get('source')
         extra = {}
         if source:
             extra['source'] = source
             extra['intermediate-source'] = ctx.hex()
         else:
             extra['source'] = ctx.hex()
         user = ctx.user()
         if opts.get('user'):
             user = opts['user']
         date = ctx.date()
         if opts.get('date'):
             date = opts['date']
         message = ctx.description()
         if opts.get('log'):
             message += '\n(grafted from %s)' % ctx.hex()
 
         # we don't merge the first commit when continuing
         if not cont:
             # perform the graft merge with p1(rev) as 'ancestor'
             try:
                 # ui.forcemerge is an internal variable, do not document
                 repo.ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', opts.get('tool', ''),
                                   'graft')
                 stats = mergemod.graft(repo, ctx, ctx.p1(),
                                        ['local', 'graft'])
             finally:
                 repo.ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', '', 'graft')
             # report any conflicts
             if stats and stats[3] > 0:
                 # write out state for --continue
                 nodelines = [repo[rev].hex() + "\n" for rev in revs[pos:]]
                 repo.vfs.write('graftstate', ''.join(nodelines))
                 extra = ''
                 if opts.get('user'):
                     extra += ' --user %s' % opts['user']
                 if opts.get('date'):
                     extra += ' --date %s' % opts['date']
                 if opts.get('log'):
                     extra += ' --log'
                 hint=_('use hg resolve and hg graft --continue%s') % extra
                 raise error.Abort(
                     _("unresolved conflicts, can't continue"),
                     hint=hint)
         else:
             cont = False
 
         # commit
         node = repo.commit(text=message, user=user,
                     date=date, extra=extra, editor=editor)
         if node is None:
             ui.warn(
                 _('note: graft of %d:%s created no changes to commit\n') %
                 (ctx.rev(), ctx))
 
     # remove state when we complete successfully
     if not opts.get('dry_run'):
         util.unlinkpath(repo.join('graftstate'), ignoremissing=True)
 
     return 0
 
 @command('grep',
     [('0', 'print0', None, _('end fields with NUL')),
     ('', 'all', None, _('print all revisions that match')),
     ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
     ('f', 'follow', None,
      _('follow changeset history,'
        ' or file history across copies and renames')),
     ('i', 'ignore-case', None, _('ignore case when matching')),
     ('l', 'files-with-matches', None,
      _('print only filenames and revisions that match')),
     ('n', 'line-number', None, _('print matching line numbers')),
     ('r', 'rev', [],
      _('only search files changed within revision range'), _('REV')),
     ('u', 'user', None, _('list the author (long with -v)')),
     ('d', 'date', None, _('list the date (short with -q)')),
     ] + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...'),
     inferrepo=True)
 def grep(ui, repo, pattern, *pats, **opts):
     """search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
 
     Search revisions of files for a regular expression.
 
     This command behaves differently than Unix grep. It only accepts
     Python/Perl regexps. It searches repository history, not the
     working directory. It always prints the revision number in which a
     match appears.
 
     By default, grep only prints output for the first revision of a
     file in which it finds a match. To get it to print every revision
     that contains a change in match status ("-" for a match that
     becomes a non-match, or "+" for a non-match that becomes a match),
     use the --all flag.
 
     Returns 0 if a match is found, 1 otherwise.
     """
     reflags = re.M
     if opts.get('ignore_case'):
         reflags |= re.I
     try:
         regexp = util.re.compile(pattern, reflags)
     except re.error as inst:
         ui.warn(_("grep: invalid match pattern: %s\n") % inst)
         return 1
     sep, eol = ':', '\n'
     if opts.get('print0'):
         sep = eol = '\0'
 
     getfile = util.lrucachefunc(repo.file)
 
     def matchlines(body):
         begin = 0
         linenum = 0
         while begin < len(body):
             match = regexp.search(body, begin)
             if not match:
                 break
             mstart, mend = match.span()
             linenum += body.count('\n', begin, mstart) + 1
             lstart = body.rfind('\n', begin, mstart) + 1 or begin
             begin = body.find('\n', mend) + 1 or len(body) + 1
             lend = begin - 1
             yield linenum, mstart - lstart, mend - lstart, body[lstart:lend]
 
     class linestate(object):
         def __init__(self, line, linenum, colstart, colend):
             self.line = line
             self.linenum = linenum
             self.colstart = colstart
             self.colend = colend
 
         def __hash__(self):
             return hash((self.linenum, self.line))
 
         def __eq__(self, other):
             return self.line == other.line
 
         def __iter__(self):
             yield (self.line[:self.colstart], '')
             yield (self.line[self.colstart:self.colend], 'grep.match')
             rest = self.line[self.colend:]
             while rest != '':
                 match = regexp.search(rest)
                 if not match:
                     yield (rest, '')
                     break
                 mstart, mend = match.span()
                 yield (rest[:mstart], '')
                 yield (rest[mstart:mend], 'grep.match')
                 rest = rest[mend:]
 
     matches = {}
     copies = {}
     def grepbody(fn, rev, body):
         matches[rev].setdefault(fn, [])
         m = matches[rev][fn]
         for lnum, cstart, cend, line in matchlines(body):
             s = linestate(line, lnum, cstart, cend)
             m.append(s)
 
     def difflinestates(a, b):
         sm = difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, a, b)
         for tag, alo, ahi, blo, bhi in sm.get_opcodes():
             if tag == 'insert':
                 for i in xrange(blo, bhi):
                     yield ('+', b[i])
             elif tag == 'delete':
                 for i in xrange(alo, ahi):
                     yield ('-', a[i])
             elif tag == 'replace':
                 for i in xrange(alo, ahi):
                     yield ('-', a[i])
                 for i in xrange(blo, bhi):
                     yield ('+', b[i])
 
     def display(fn, ctx, pstates, states):
         rev = ctx.rev()
         if ui.quiet:
             datefunc = util.shortdate
         else:
             datefunc = util.datestr
         found = False
         @util.cachefunc
         def binary():
             flog = getfile(fn)
             return util.binary(flog.read(ctx.filenode(fn)))
 
         if opts.get('all'):
             iter = difflinestates(pstates, states)
         else:
             iter = [('', l) for l in states]
         for change, l in iter:
             cols = [(fn, 'grep.filename'), (str(rev), 'grep.rev')]
 
             if opts.get('line_number'):
                 cols.append((str(l.linenum), 'grep.linenumber'))
             if opts.get('all'):
                 cols.append((change, 'grep.change'))
             if opts.get('user'):
                 cols.append((ui.shortuser(ctx.user()), 'grep.user'))
             if opts.get('date'):
                 cols.append((datefunc(ctx.date()), 'grep.date'))
             for col, label in cols[:-1]:
                 ui.write(col, label=label)
                 ui.write(sep, label='grep.sep')
             ui.write(cols[-1][0], label=cols[-1][1])
             if not opts.get('files_with_matches'):
                 ui.write(sep, label='grep.sep')
                 if not opts.get('text') and binary():
                     ui.write(" Binary file matches")
                 else:
                     for s, label in l:
                         ui.write(s, label=label)
             ui.write(eol)
             found = True
             if opts.get('files_with_matches'):
                 break
         return found
 
     skip = {}
     revfiles = {}
     matchfn = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     found = False
     follow = opts.get('follow')
 
     def prep(ctx, fns):
         rev = ctx.rev()
         pctx = ctx.p1()
         parent = pctx.rev()
         matches.setdefault(rev, {})
         matches.setdefault(parent, {})
         files = revfiles.setdefault(rev, [])
         for fn in fns:
             flog = getfile(fn)
             try:
                 fnode = ctx.filenode(fn)
             except error.LookupError:
                 continue
 
             copied = flog.renamed(fnode)
             copy = follow and copied and copied[0]
             if copy:
                 copies.setdefault(rev, {})[fn] = copy
             if fn in skip:
                 if copy:
                     skip[copy] = True
                 continue
             files.append(fn)
 
             if fn not in matches[rev]:
                 grepbody(fn, rev, flog.read(fnode))
 
             pfn = copy or fn
             if pfn not in matches[parent]:
                 try:
                     fnode = pctx.filenode(pfn)
                     grepbody(pfn, parent, flog.read(fnode))
                 except error.LookupError:
                     pass
 
     for ctx in cmdutil.walkchangerevs(repo, matchfn, opts, prep):
         rev = ctx.rev()
         parent = ctx.p1().rev()
         for fn in sorted(revfiles.get(rev, [])):
             states = matches[rev][fn]
             copy = copies.get(rev, {}).get(fn)
             if fn in skip:
                 if copy:
                     skip[copy] = True
                 continue
             pstates = matches.get(parent, {}).get(copy or fn, [])
             if pstates or states:
                 r = display(fn, ctx, pstates, states)
                 found = found or r
                 if r and not opts.get('all'):
                     skip[fn] = True
                     if copy:
                         skip[copy] = True
         del matches[rev]
         del revfiles[rev]
 
     return not found
 
 @command('heads',
     [('r', 'rev', '',
      _('show only heads which are descendants of STARTREV'), _('STARTREV')),
     ('t', 'topo', False, _('show topological heads only')),
     ('a', 'active', False, _('show active branchheads only (DEPRECATED)')),
     ('c', 'closed', False, _('show normal and closed branch heads')),
     ] + templateopts,
     _('[-ct] [-r STARTREV] [REV]...'))
 def heads(ui, repo, *branchrevs, **opts):
     """show branch heads
 
     With no arguments, show all open branch heads in the repository.
     Branch heads are changesets that have no descendants on the
     same branch. They are where development generally takes place and
     are the usual targets for update and merge operations.
 
     If one or more REVs are given, only open branch heads on the
     branches associated with the specified changesets are shown. This
     means that you can use :hg:`heads .` to see the heads on the
     currently checked-out branch.
 
     If -c/--closed is specified, also show branch heads marked closed
     (see :hg:`commit --close-branch`).
 
     If STARTREV is specified, only those heads that are descendants of
     STARTREV will be displayed.
 
     If -t/--topo is specified, named branch mechanics will be ignored and only
     topological heads (changesets with no children) will be shown.
 
     Returns 0 if matching heads are found, 1 if not.
     """
 
     start = None
     if 'rev' in opts:
         start = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts['rev'], None).node()
 
     if opts.get('topo'):
         heads = [repo[h] for h in repo.heads(start)]
     else:
         heads = []
         for branch in repo.branchmap():
             heads += repo.branchheads(branch, start, opts.get('closed'))
         heads = [repo[h] for h in heads]
 
     if branchrevs:
         branches = set(repo[br].branch() for br in branchrevs)
         heads = [h for h in heads if h.branch() in branches]
 
     if opts.get('active') and branchrevs:
         dagheads = repo.heads(start)
         heads = [h for h in heads if h.node() in dagheads]
 
     if branchrevs:
         haveheads = set(h.branch() for h in heads)
         if branches - haveheads:
             headless = ', '.join(b for b in branches - haveheads)
             msg = _('no open branch heads found on branches %s')
             if opts.get('rev'):
                 msg += _(' (started at %s)') % opts['rev']
             ui.warn((msg + '\n') % headless)
 
     if not heads:
         return 1
 
     heads = sorted(heads, key=lambda x: -x.rev())
     displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, opts)
     for ctx in heads:
         displayer.show(ctx)
     displayer.close()
 
 @command('help',
     [('e', 'extension', None, _('show only help for extensions')),
      ('c', 'command', None, _('show only help for commands')),
      ('k', 'keyword', None, _('show topics matching keyword')),
      ('s', 'system', [], _('show help for specific platform(s)')),
      ],
     _('[-ecks] [TOPIC]'),
     norepo=True)
 def help_(ui, name=None, **opts):
     """show help for a given topic or a help overview
 
     With no arguments, print a list of commands with short help messages.
 
     Given a topic, extension, or command name, print help for that
     topic.
 
     Returns 0 if successful.
     """
 
     textwidth = min(ui.termwidth(), 80) - 2
 
     keep = opts.get('system') or []
     if len(keep) == 0:
         if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
             keep.append('windows')
         elif sys.platform == 'OpenVMS':
             keep.append('vms')
         elif sys.platform == 'plan9':
             keep.append('plan9')
         else:
             keep.append('unix')
             keep.append(sys.platform.lower())
     if ui.verbose:
         keep.append('verbose')
 
     section = None
     subtopic = None
     if name and '.' in name:
         name, section = name.split('.', 1)
         section = section.lower()
         if '.' in section:
             subtopic, section = section.split('.', 1)
         else:
             subtopic = section
 
     text = help.help_(ui, name, subtopic=subtopic, **opts)
 
     formatted, pruned = minirst.format(text, textwidth, keep=keep,
                                        section=section)
 
     # We could have been given a weird ".foo" section without a name
     # to look for, or we could have simply failed to found "foo.bar"
     # because bar isn't a section of foo
     if section and not (formatted and name):
         raise error.Abort(_("help section not found"))
 
     if 'verbose' in pruned:
         keep.append('omitted')
     else:
         keep.append('notomitted')
     formatted, pruned = minirst.format(text, textwidth, keep=keep,
                                        section=section)
     ui.write(formatted)
 
 
 @command('identify|id',
     [('r', 'rev', '',
      _('identify the specified revision'), _('REV')),
     ('n', 'num', None, _('show local revision number')),
     ('i', 'id', None, _('show global revision id')),
     ('b', 'branch', None, _('show branch')),
     ('t', 'tags', None, _('show tags')),
     ('B', 'bookmarks', None, _('show bookmarks')),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('[-nibtB] [-r REV] [SOURCE]'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def identify(ui, repo, source=None, rev=None,
              num=None, id=None, branch=None, tags=None, bookmarks=None, **opts):
     """identify the working directory or specified revision
 
     Print a summary identifying the repository state at REV using one or
     two parent hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if the working
     directory has uncommitted changes, the branch name (if not default),
     a list of tags, and a list of bookmarks.
 
     When REV is not given, print a summary of the current state of the
     repository.
 
     Specifying a path to a repository root or Mercurial bundle will
     cause lookup to operate on that repository/bundle.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - generate a build identifier for the working directory::
 
           hg id --id > build-id.dat
 
       - find the revision corresponding to a tag::
 
           hg id -n -r 1.3
 
       - check the most recent revision of a remote repository::
 
           hg id -r tip http://selenic.com/hg/
 
     See :hg:`log` for generating more information about specific revisions,
     including full hash identifiers.
 
     Returns 0 if successful.
     """
 
     if not repo and not source:
         raise error.Abort(_("there is no Mercurial repository here "
                            "(.hg not found)"))
 
     if ui.debugflag:
         hexfunc = hex
     else:
         hexfunc = short
     default = not (num or id or branch or tags or bookmarks)
     output = []
     revs = []
 
     if source:
         source, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(source))
         peer = hg.peer(repo or ui, opts, source) # only pass ui when no repo
         repo = peer.local()
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, peer, branches, None)
 
     if not repo:
         if num or branch or tags:
             raise error.Abort(
                 _("can't query remote revision number, branch, or tags"))
         if not rev and revs:
             rev = revs[0]
         if not rev:
             rev = "tip"
 
         remoterev = peer.lookup(rev)
         if default or id:
             output = [hexfunc(remoterev)]
 
         def getbms():
             bms = []
 
             if 'bookmarks' in peer.listkeys('namespaces'):
                 hexremoterev = hex(remoterev)
                 bms = [bm for bm, bmr in peer.listkeys('bookmarks').iteritems()
                        if bmr == hexremoterev]
 
             return sorted(bms)
 
         if bookmarks:
             output.extend(getbms())
         elif default and not ui.quiet:
             # multiple bookmarks for a single parent separated by '/'
             bm = '/'.join(getbms())
             if bm:
                 output.append(bm)
     else:
         ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, None)
 
         if ctx.rev() is None:
             ctx = repo[None]
             parents = ctx.parents()
             taglist = []
             for p in parents:
                 taglist.extend(p.tags())
 
             changed = ""
             if default or id or num:
                 if (any(repo.status())
                     or any(ctx.sub(s).dirty() for s in ctx.substate)):
                     changed = '+'
             if default or id:
                 output = ["%s%s" %
                   ('+'.join([hexfunc(p.node()) for p in parents]), changed)]
             if num:
                 output.append("%s%s" %
                   ('+'.join([str(p.rev()) for p in parents]), changed))
         else:
             if default or id:
                 output = [hexfunc(ctx.node())]
             if num:
                 output.append(str(ctx.rev()))
             taglist = ctx.tags()
 
         if default and not ui.quiet:
             b = ctx.branch()
             if b != 'default':
                 output.append("(%s)" % b)
 
             # multiple tags for a single parent separated by '/'
             t = '/'.join(taglist)
             if t:
                 output.append(t)
 
             # multiple bookmarks for a single parent separated by '/'
             bm = '/'.join(ctx.bookmarks())
             if bm:
                 output.append(bm)
         else:
             if branch:
                 output.append(ctx.branch())
 
             if tags:
                 output.extend(taglist)
 
             if bookmarks:
                 output.extend(ctx.bookmarks())
 
     ui.write("%s\n" % ' '.join(output))
 
 @command('import|patch',
     [('p', 'strip', 1,
      _('directory strip option for patch. This has the same '
        'meaning as the corresponding patch option'), _('NUM')),
     ('b', 'base', '', _('base path (DEPRECATED)'), _('PATH')),
     ('e', 'edit', False, _('invoke editor on commit messages')),
     ('f', 'force', None,
      _('skip check for outstanding uncommitted changes (DEPRECATED)')),
     ('', 'no-commit', None,
      _("don't commit, just update the working directory")),
     ('', 'bypass', None,
      _("apply patch without touching the working directory")),
     ('', 'partial', None,
      _('commit even if some hunks fail')),
     ('', 'exact', None,
      _('abort if patch would apply lossily')),
     ('', 'prefix', '',
      _('apply patch to subdirectory'), _('DIR')),
     ('', 'import-branch', None,
      _('use any branch information in patch (implied by --exact)'))] +
     commitopts + commitopts2 + similarityopts,
     _('[OPTION]... PATCH...'))
 def import_(ui, repo, patch1=None, *patches, **opts):
     """import an ordered set of patches
 
     Import a list of patches and commit them individually (unless
     --no-commit is specified).
 
     To read a patch from standard input, use "-" as the patch name. If
     a URL is specified, the patch will be downloaded from there.
 
     Import first applies changes to the working directory (unless
     --bypass is specified), import will abort if there are outstanding
     changes.
 
     Use --bypass to apply and commit patches directly to the
     repository, without affecting the working directory. Without
     --exact, patches will be applied on top of the working directory
     parent revision.
 
     You can import a patch straight from a mail message. Even patches
     as attachments work (to use the body part, it must have type
     text/plain or text/x-patch). From and Subject headers of email
     message are used as default committer and commit message. All
     text/plain body parts before first diff are added to the commit
     message.
 
     If the imported patch was generated by :hg:`export`, user and
     description from patch override values from message headers and
     body. Values given on command line with -m/--message and -u/--user
     override these.
 
     If --exact is specified, import will set the working directory to
     the parent of each patch before applying it, and will abort if the
     resulting changeset has a different ID than the one recorded in
     the patch. This will guard against various ways that portable
     patch formats and mail systems might fail to transfer Mercurial
     data or metadata. See ':hg: bundle' for lossless transmission.
 
     Use --partial to ensure a changeset will be created from the patch
     even if some hunks fail to apply. Hunks that fail to apply will be
     written to a <target-file>.rej file. Conflicts can then be resolved
     by hand before :hg:`commit --amend` is run to update the created
     changeset. This flag exists to let people import patches that
     partially apply without losing the associated metadata (author,
     date, description, ...).
 
     .. note::
 
        When no hunks apply cleanly, :hg:`import --partial` will create
        an empty changeset, importing only the patch metadata.
 
     With -s/--similarity, hg will attempt to discover renames and
     copies in the patch in the same way as :hg:`addremove`.
 
     It is possible to use external patch programs to perform the patch
     by setting the ``ui.patch`` configuration option. For the default
     internal tool, the fuzz can also be configured via ``patch.fuzz``.
     See :hg:`help config` for more information about configuration
     files and how to use these options.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - import a traditional patch from a website and detect renames::
 
           hg import -s 80 http://example.com/bugfix.patch
 
       - import a changeset from an hgweb server::
 
           hg import http://www.selenic.com/hg/rev/5ca8c111e9aa
 
       - import all the patches in an Unix-style mbox::
 
           hg import incoming-patches.mbox
 
       - attempt to exactly restore an exported changeset (not always
         possible)::
 
           hg import --exact proposed-fix.patch
 
       - use an external tool to apply a patch which is too fuzzy for
         the default internal tool.
 
           hg import --config ui.patch="patch --merge" fuzzy.patch
 
       - change the default fuzzing from 2 to a less strict 7
 
           hg import --config ui.fuzz=7 fuzz.patch
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 on partial success (see --partial).
     """
 
     if not patch1:
         raise error.Abort(_('need at least one patch to import'))
 
     patches = (patch1,) + patches
 
     date = opts.get('date')
     if date:
         opts['date'] = util.parsedate(date)
 
     exact = opts.get('exact')
     update = not opts.get('bypass')
     if not update and opts.get('no_commit'):
         raise error.Abort(_('cannot use --no-commit with --bypass'))
     try:
         sim = float(opts.get('similarity') or 0)
     except ValueError:
         raise error.Abort(_('similarity must be a number'))
     if sim < 0 or sim > 100:
         raise error.Abort(_('similarity must be between 0 and 100'))
     if sim and not update:
         raise error.Abort(_('cannot use --similarity with --bypass'))
     if exact:
         if opts.get('edit'):
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot use --exact with --edit'))
         if opts.get('prefix'):
             raise error.Abort(_('cannot use --exact with --prefix'))
 
     base = opts["base"]
     wlock = dsguard = lock = tr = None
     msgs = []
     ret = 0
 
 
     try:
         wlock = repo.wlock()
 
         if update:
             cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo)
             if (exact or not opts.get('force')):
                 cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
 
         if not opts.get('no_commit'):
             lock = repo.lock()
             tr = repo.transaction('import')
         else:
             dsguard = cmdutil.dirstateguard(repo, 'import')
         parents = repo[None].parents()
         for patchurl in patches:
             if patchurl == '-':
                 ui.status(_('applying patch from stdin\n'))
                 patchfile = ui.fin
                 patchurl = 'stdin'      # for error message
             else:
                 patchurl = os.path.join(base, patchurl)
                 ui.status(_('applying %s\n') % patchurl)
                 patchfile = hg.openpath(ui, patchurl)
 
             haspatch = False
             for hunk in patch.split(patchfile):
                 (msg, node, rej) = cmdutil.tryimportone(ui, repo, hunk,
                                                         parents, opts,
                                                         msgs, hg.clean)
                 if msg:
                     haspatch = True
                     ui.note(msg + '\n')
                 if update or exact:
                     parents = repo[None].parents()
                 else:
                     parents = [repo[node]]
                 if rej:
                     ui.write_err(_("patch applied partially\n"))
                     ui.write_err(_("(fix the .rej files and run "
                                    "`hg commit --amend`)\n"))
                     ret = 1
                     break
 
             if not haspatch:
                 raise error.Abort(_('%s: no diffs found') % patchurl)
 
         if tr:
             tr.close()
         if msgs:
             repo.savecommitmessage('\n* * *\n'.join(msgs))
         if dsguard:
             dsguard.close()
         return ret
     finally:
         if tr:
             tr.release()
         release(lock, dsguard, wlock)
 
 @command('incoming|in',
     [('f', 'force', None,
      _('run even if remote repository is unrelated')),
     ('n', 'newest-first', None, _('show newest record first')),
     ('', 'bundle', '',
      _('file to store the bundles into'), _('FILE')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('a remote changeset intended to be added'), _('REV')),
     ('B', 'bookmarks', False, _("compare bookmarks")),
     ('b', 'branch', [],
      _('a specific branch you would like to pull'), _('BRANCH')),
     ] + logopts + remoteopts + subrepoopts,
     _('[-p] [-n] [-M] [-f] [-r REV]... [--bundle FILENAME] [SOURCE]'))
 def incoming(ui, repo, source="default", **opts):
     """show new changesets found in source
 
     Show new changesets found in the specified path/URL or the default
     pull location. These are the changesets that would have been pulled
     if a pull at the time you issued this command.
 
     See pull for valid source format details.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       With -B/--bookmarks, the result of bookmark comparison between
       local and remote repositories is displayed. With -v/--verbose,
       status is also displayed for each bookmark like below::
 
         BM1               01234567890a added
         BM2               1234567890ab advanced
         BM3               234567890abc diverged
         BM4               34567890abcd changed
 
       The action taken locally when pulling depends on the
       status of each bookmark:
 
       :``added``: pull will create it
       :``advanced``: pull will update it
       :``diverged``: pull will create a divergent bookmark
       :``changed``: result depends on remote changesets
 
       From the point of view of pulling behavior, bookmark
       existing only in the remote repository are treated as ``added``,
       even if it is in fact locally deleted.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       For remote repository, using --bundle avoids downloading the
       changesets twice if the incoming is followed by a pull.
 
       Examples:
 
       - show incoming changes with patches and full description::
 
           hg incoming -vp
 
       - show incoming changes excluding merges, store a bundle::
 
           hg in -vpM --bundle incoming.hg
           hg pull incoming.hg
 
       - briefly list changes inside a bundle::
 
           hg in changes.hg -T "{desc|firstline}\\n"
 
     Returns 0 if there are incoming changes, 1 otherwise.
     """
     if opts.get('graph'):
         cmdutil.checkunsupportedgraphflags([], opts)
         def display(other, chlist, displayer):
             revdag = cmdutil.graphrevs(other, chlist, opts)
             cmdutil.displaygraph(ui, repo, revdag, displayer,
                                  graphmod.asciiedges)
 
         hg._incoming(display, lambda: 1, ui, repo, source, opts, buffered=True)
         return 0
 
     if opts.get('bundle') and opts.get('subrepos'):
         raise error.Abort(_('cannot combine --bundle and --subrepos'))
 
     if opts.get('bookmarks'):
         source, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(source),
                                        opts.get('branch'))
         other = hg.peer(repo, opts, source)
         if 'bookmarks' not in other.listkeys('namespaces'):
             ui.warn(_("remote doesn't support bookmarks\n"))
             return 0
         ui.status(_('comparing with %s\n') % util.hidepassword(source))
         return bookmarks.incoming(ui, repo, other)
 
     repo._subtoppath = ui.expandpath(source)
     try:
         return hg.incoming(ui, repo, source, opts)
     finally:
         del repo._subtoppath
 
 
 @command('^init', remoteopts, _('[-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [DEST]'),
          norepo=True)
 def init(ui, dest=".", **opts):
     """create a new repository in the given directory
 
     Initialize a new repository in the given directory. If the given
     directory does not exist, it will be created.
 
     If no directory is given, the current directory is used.
 
     It is possible to specify an ``ssh://`` URL as the destination.
     See :hg:`help urls` for more information.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     hg.peer(ui, opts, ui.expandpath(dest), create=True)
 
 @command('locate',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('search the repository as it is in REV'), _('REV')),
     ('0', 'print0', None, _('end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs')),
     ('f', 'fullpath', None, _('print complete paths from the filesystem root')),
     ] + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [PATTERN]...'))
 def locate(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """locate files matching specific patterns (DEPRECATED)
 
     Print files under Mercurial control in the working directory whose
     names match the given patterns.
 
     By default, this command searches all directories in the working
     directory. To search just the current directory and its
     subdirectories, use "--include .".
 
     If no patterns are given to match, this command prints the names
     of all files under Mercurial control in the working directory.
 
     If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs"
     command, use the -0 option to both this command and "xargs". This
     will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames that
     contain whitespace as multiple filenames.
 
     See :hg:`help files` for a more versatile command.
 
     Returns 0 if a match is found, 1 otherwise.
     """
     if opts.get('print0'):
         end = '\0'
     else:
         end = '\n'
     rev = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'), None).node()
 
     ret = 1
     ctx = repo[rev]
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, pats, opts, default='relglob',
                       badfn=lambda x, y: False)
 
     for abs in ctx.matches(m):
         if opts.get('fullpath'):
             ui.write(repo.wjoin(abs), end)
         else:
             ui.write(((pats and m.rel(abs)) or abs), end)
         ret = 0
 
     return ret
 
 @command('^log|history',
     [('f', 'follow', None,
      _('follow changeset history, or file history across copies and renames')),
     ('', 'follow-first', None,
      _('only follow the first parent of merge changesets (DEPRECATED)')),
     ('d', 'date', '', _('show revisions matching date spec'), _('DATE')),
     ('C', 'copies', None, _('show copied files')),
     ('k', 'keyword', [],
      _('do case-insensitive search for a given text'), _('TEXT')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('show the specified revision or revset'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'removed', None, _('include revisions where files were removed')),
     ('m', 'only-merges', None, _('show only merges (DEPRECATED)')),
     ('u', 'user', [], _('revisions committed by user'), _('USER')),
     ('', 'only-branch', [],
      _('show only changesets within the given named branch (DEPRECATED)'),
      _('BRANCH')),
     ('b', 'branch', [],
      _('show changesets within the given named branch'), _('BRANCH')),
     ('P', 'prune', [],
      _('do not display revision or any of its ancestors'), _('REV')),
     ] + logopts + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE]'),
     inferrepo=True)
 def log(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show revision history of entire repository or files
 
     Print the revision history of the specified files or the entire
     project.
 
     If no revision range is specified, the default is ``tip:0`` unless
     --follow is set, in which case the working directory parent is
     used as the starting revision.
 
     File history is shown without following rename or copy history of
     files. Use -f/--follow with a filename to follow history across
     renames and copies. --follow without a filename will only show
     ancestors or descendants of the starting revision.
 
     By default this command prints revision number and changeset id,
     tags, non-trivial parents, user, date and time, and a summary for
     each commit. When the -v/--verbose switch is used, the list of
     changed files and full commit message are shown.
 
     With --graph the revisions are shown as an ASCII art DAG with the most
     recent changeset at the top.
     'o' is a changeset, '@' is a working directory parent, 'x' is obsolete,
     and '+' represents a fork where the changeset from the lines below is a
     parent of the 'o' merge on the same line.
 
     .. note::
 
        :hg:`log --patch` may generate unexpected diff output for merge
        changesets, as it will only compare the merge changeset against
        its first parent. Also, only files different from BOTH parents
        will appear in files:.
 
     .. note::
 
        For performance reasons, :hg:`log FILE` may omit duplicate changes
        made on branches and will not show removals or mode changes. To
        see all such changes, use the --removed switch.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Some examples:
 
       - changesets with full descriptions and file lists::
 
           hg log -v
 
       - changesets ancestral to the working directory::
 
           hg log -f
 
       - last 10 commits on the current branch::
 
           hg log -l 10 -b .
 
       - changesets showing all modifications of a file, including removals::
 
           hg log --removed file.c
 
       - all changesets that touch a directory, with diffs, excluding merges::
 
           hg log -Mp lib/
 
       - all revision numbers that match a keyword::
 
           hg log -k bug --template "{rev}\\n"
 
       - the full hash identifier of the working directory parent::
 
           hg log -r . --template "{node}\\n"
 
       - list available log templates::
 
           hg log -T list
 
       - check if a given changeset is included in a tagged release::
 
           hg log -r "a21ccf and ancestor(1.9)"
 
       - find all changesets by some user in a date range::
 
           hg log -k alice -d "may 2008 to jul 2008"
 
       - summary of all changesets after the last tag::
 
           hg log -r "last(tagged())::" --template "{desc|firstline}\\n"
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     See :hg:`help revisions` and :hg:`help revsets` for more about
     specifying and ordering revisions.
 
     See :hg:`help templates` for more about pre-packaged styles and
     specifying custom templates.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
 
     """
     if opts.get('follow') and opts.get('rev'):
         opts['rev'] = [revset.formatspec('reverse(::%lr)', opts.get('rev'))]
         del opts['follow']
 
     if opts.get('graph'):
         return cmdutil.graphlog(ui, repo, *pats, **opts)
 
     revs, expr, filematcher = cmdutil.getlogrevs(repo, pats, opts)
     limit = cmdutil.loglimit(opts)
     count = 0
 
     getrenamed = None
     if opts.get('copies'):
         endrev = None
         if opts.get('rev'):
             endrev = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts.get('rev')).max() + 1
         getrenamed = templatekw.getrenamedfn(repo, endrev=endrev)
 
     displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, opts, buffered=True)
     for rev in revs:
         if count == limit:
             break
         ctx = repo[rev]
         copies = None
         if getrenamed is not None and rev:
             copies = []
             for fn in ctx.files():
                 rename = getrenamed(fn, rev)
                 if rename:
                     copies.append((fn, rename[0]))
         if filematcher:
             revmatchfn = filematcher(ctx.rev())
         else:
             revmatchfn = None
         displayer.show(ctx, copies=copies, matchfn=revmatchfn)
         if displayer.flush(ctx):
             count += 1
 
     displayer.close()
 
 @command('manifest',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to display'), _('REV')),
      ('', 'all', False, _("list files from all revisions"))]
          + formatteropts,
     _('[-r REV]'))
 def manifest(ui, repo, node=None, rev=None, **opts):
     """output the current or given revision of the project manifest
 
     Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision.
     If no revision is given, the first parent of the working directory
     is used, or the null revision if no revision is checked out.
 
     With -v, print file permissions, symlink and executable bits.
     With --debug, print file revision hashes.
 
     If option --all is specified, the list of all files from all revisions
     is printed. This includes deleted and renamed files.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     fm = ui.formatter('manifest', opts)
 
     if opts.get('all'):
         if rev or node:
             raise error.Abort(_("can't specify a revision with --all"))
 
         res = []
         prefix = "data/"
         suffix = ".i"
         plen = len(prefix)
         slen = len(suffix)
         with repo.lock():
             for fn, b, size in repo.store.datafiles():
                 if size != 0 and fn[-slen:] == suffix and fn[:plen] == prefix:
                     res.append(fn[plen:-slen])
         for f in res:
             fm.startitem()
             fm.write("path", '%s\n', f)
         fm.end()
         return
 
     if rev and node:
         raise error.Abort(_("please specify just one revision"))
 
     if not node:
         node = rev
 
     char = {'l': '@', 'x': '*', '': ''}
     mode = {'l': '644', 'x': '755', '': '644'}
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, node)
     mf = ctx.manifest()
     for f in ctx:
         fm.startitem()
         fl = ctx[f].flags()
         fm.condwrite(ui.debugflag, 'hash', '%s ', hex(mf[f]))
         fm.condwrite(ui.verbose, 'mode type', '%s %1s ', mode[fl], char[fl])
         fm.write('path', '%s\n', f)
     fm.end()
 
 @command('^merge',
     [('f', 'force', None,
       _('force a merge including outstanding changes (DEPRECATED)')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to merge'), _('REV')),
     ('P', 'preview', None,
      _('review revisions to merge (no merge is performed)'))
      ] + mergetoolopts,
     _('[-P] [[-r] REV]'))
 def merge(ui, repo, node=None, **opts):
     """merge another revision into working directory
 
     The current working directory is updated with all changes made in
     the requested revision since the last common predecessor revision.
 
     Files that changed between either parent are marked as changed for
     the next commit and a commit must be performed before any further
     updates to the repository are allowed. The next commit will have
     two parents.
 
     ``--tool`` can be used to specify the merge tool used for file
     merges. It overrides the HGMERGE environment variable and your
     configuration files. See :hg:`help merge-tools` for options.
 
     If no revision is specified, the working directory's parent is a
     head revision, and the current branch contains exactly one other
     head, the other head is merged with by default. Otherwise, an
     explicit revision with which to merge with must be provided.
 
     See :hg:`help resolve` for information on handling file conflicts.
 
     To undo an uncommitted merge, use :hg:`update --clean .` which
     will check out a clean copy of the original merge parent, losing
     all changes.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if there are unresolved files.
     """
 
     if opts.get('rev') and node:
         raise error.Abort(_("please specify just one revision"))
     if not node:
         node = opts.get('rev')
 
     if node:
         node = scmutil.revsingle(repo, node).node()
 
     if not node:
         node = repo[destutil.destmerge(repo)].node()
 
     if opts.get('preview'):
         # find nodes that are ancestors of p2 but not of p1
         p1 = repo.lookup('.')
         p2 = repo.lookup(node)
         nodes = repo.changelog.findmissing(common=[p1], heads=[p2])
 
         displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, opts)
         for node in nodes:
             displayer.show(repo[node])
         displayer.close()
         return 0
 
     try:
         # ui.forcemerge is an internal variable, do not document
         repo.ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', opts.get('tool', ''), 'merge')
         force = opts.get('force')
         return hg.merge(repo, node, force=force, mergeforce=force)
     finally:
         ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', '', 'merge')
 
 @command('outgoing|out',
     [('f', 'force', None, _('run even when the destination is unrelated')),
     ('r', 'rev', [],
      _('a changeset intended to be included in the destination'), _('REV')),
     ('n', 'newest-first', None, _('show newest record first')),
     ('B', 'bookmarks', False, _('compare bookmarks')),
     ('b', 'branch', [], _('a specific branch you would like to push'),
      _('BRANCH')),
     ] + logopts + remoteopts + subrepoopts,
     _('[-M] [-p] [-n] [-f] [-r REV]... [DEST]'))
 def outgoing(ui, repo, dest=None, **opts):
     """show changesets not found in the destination
 
     Show changesets not found in the specified destination repository
     or the default push location. These are the changesets that would
     be pushed if a push was requested.
 
     See pull for details of valid destination formats.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       With -B/--bookmarks, the result of bookmark comparison between
       local and remote repositories is displayed. With -v/--verbose,
       status is also displayed for each bookmark like below::
 
         BM1               01234567890a added
         BM2                            deleted
         BM3               234567890abc advanced
         BM4               34567890abcd diverged
         BM5               4567890abcde changed
 
       The action taken when pushing depends on the
       status of each bookmark:
 
       :``added``: push with ``-B`` will create it
       :``deleted``: push with ``-B`` will delete it
       :``advanced``: push will update it
       :``diverged``: push with ``-B`` will update it
       :``changed``: push with ``-B`` will update it
 
       From the point of view of pushing behavior, bookmarks
       existing only in the remote repository are treated as
       ``deleted``, even if it is in fact added remotely.
 
     Returns 0 if there are outgoing changes, 1 otherwise.
     """
     if opts.get('graph'):
         cmdutil.checkunsupportedgraphflags([], opts)
         o, other = hg._outgoing(ui, repo, dest, opts)
         if not o:
             cmdutil.outgoinghooks(ui, repo, other, opts, o)
             return
 
         revdag = cmdutil.graphrevs(repo, o, opts)
         displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, opts, buffered=True)
         cmdutil.displaygraph(ui, repo, revdag, displayer, graphmod.asciiedges)
         cmdutil.outgoinghooks(ui, repo, other, opts, o)
         return 0
 
     if opts.get('bookmarks'):
         dest = ui.expandpath(dest or 'default-push', dest or 'default')
         dest, branches = hg.parseurl(dest, opts.get('branch'))
         other = hg.peer(repo, opts, dest)
         if 'bookmarks' not in other.listkeys('namespaces'):
             ui.warn(_("remote doesn't support bookmarks\n"))
             return 0
         ui.status(_('comparing with %s\n') % util.hidepassword(dest))
         return bookmarks.outgoing(ui, repo, other)
 
     repo._subtoppath = ui.expandpath(dest or 'default-push', dest or 'default')
     try:
         return hg.outgoing(ui, repo, dest, opts)
     finally:
         del repo._subtoppath
 
 @command('parents',
     [('r', 'rev', '', _('show parents of the specified revision'), _('REV')),
     ] + templateopts,
     _('[-r REV] [FILE]'),
     inferrepo=True)
 def parents(ui, repo, file_=None, **opts):
     """show the parents of the working directory or revision (DEPRECATED)
 
     Print the working directory's parent revisions. If a revision is
     given via -r/--rev, the parent of that revision will be printed.
     If a file argument is given, the revision in which the file was
     last changed (before the working directory revision or the
     argument to --rev if given) is printed.
 
     This command is equivalent to::
 
         hg log -r "p1()+p2()" or
         hg log -r "p1(REV)+p2(REV)" or
         hg log -r "max(::p1() and file(FILE))+max(::p2() and file(FILE))" or
         hg log -r "max(::p1(REV) and file(FILE))+max(::p2(REV) and file(FILE))"
 
     See :hg:`summary` and :hg:`help revsets` for related information.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'), None)
 
     if file_:
         m = scmutil.match(ctx, (file_,), opts)
         if m.anypats() or len(m.files()) != 1:
             raise error.Abort(_('can only specify an explicit filename'))
         file_ = m.files()[0]
         filenodes = []
         for cp in ctx.parents():
             if not cp:
                 continue
             try:
                 filenodes.append(cp.filenode(file_))
             except error.LookupError:
                 pass
         if not filenodes:
             raise error.Abort(_("'%s' not found in manifest!") % file_)
         p = []
         for fn in filenodes:
             fctx = repo.filectx(file_, fileid=fn)
             p.append(fctx.node())
     else:
         p = [cp.node() for cp in ctx.parents()]
 
     displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, opts)
     for n in p:
         if n != nullid:
             displayer.show(repo[n])
     displayer.close()
 
 @command('paths', formatteropts, _('[NAME]'), optionalrepo=True)
 def paths(ui, repo, search=None, **opts):
     """show aliases for remote repositories
 
     Show definition of symbolic path name NAME. If no name is given,
     show definition of all available names.
 
     Option -q/--quiet suppresses all output when searching for NAME
     and shows only the path names when listing all definitions.
 
     Path names are defined in the [paths] section of your
     configuration file and in ``/etc/mercurial/hgrc``. If run inside a
     repository, ``.hg/hgrc`` is used, too.
 
     The path names ``default`` and ``default-push`` have a special
     meaning.  When performing a push or pull operation, they are used
     as fallbacks if no location is specified on the command-line.
     When ``default-push`` is set, it will be used for push and
     ``default`` will be used for pull; otherwise ``default`` is used
     as the fallback for both.  When cloning a repository, the clone
     source is written as ``default`` in ``.hg/hgrc``.
 
     .. note::
 
        ``default`` and ``default-push`` apply to all inbound (e.g.
        :hg:`incoming`) and outbound (e.g. :hg:`outgoing`, :hg:`email`
        and :hg:`bundle`) operations.
 
     See :hg:`help urls` for more information.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     if search:
         pathitems = [(name, path) for name, path in ui.paths.iteritems()
                      if name == search]
     else:
         pathitems = sorted(ui.paths.iteritems())
 
     fm = ui.formatter('paths', opts)
     if fm:
         hidepassword = str
     else:
         hidepassword = util.hidepassword
     if ui.quiet:
         namefmt = '%s\n'
     else:
         namefmt = '%s = '
     showsubopts = not search and not ui.quiet
 
     for name, path in pathitems:
         fm.startitem()
         fm.condwrite(not search, 'name', namefmt, name)
         fm.condwrite(not ui.quiet, 'url', '%s\n', hidepassword(path.rawloc))
         for subopt, value in sorted(path.suboptions.items()):
             assert subopt not in ('name', 'url')
             if showsubopts:
                 fm.plain('%s:%s = ' % (name, subopt))
             fm.condwrite(showsubopts, subopt, '%s\n', value)
 
     fm.end()
 
     if search and not pathitems:
         if not ui.quiet:
             ui.warn(_("not found!\n"))
         return 1
     else:
         return 0
 
 @command('phase',
     [('p', 'public', False, _('set changeset phase to public')),
      ('d', 'draft', False, _('set changeset phase to draft')),
      ('s', 'secret', False, _('set changeset phase to secret')),
      ('f', 'force', False, _('allow to move boundary backward')),
      ('r', 'rev', [], _('target revision'), _('REV')),
     ],
     _('[-p|-d|-s] [-f] [-r] [REV...]'))
 def phase(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
     """set or show the current phase name
 
     With no argument, show the phase name of the current revision(s).
 
     With one of -p/--public, -d/--draft or -s/--secret, change the
     phase value of the specified revisions.
 
     Unless -f/--force is specified, :hg:`phase` won't move changeset from a
     lower phase to an higher phase. Phases are ordered as follows::
 
         public < draft < secret
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if some phases could not be changed.
 
     (For more information about the phases concept, see :hg:`help phases`.)
     """
     # search for a unique phase argument
     targetphase = None
     for idx, name in enumerate(phases.phasenames):
         if opts[name]:
             if targetphase is not None:
                 raise error.Abort(_('only one phase can be specified'))
             targetphase = idx
 
     # look for specified revision
     revs = list(revs)
     revs.extend(opts['rev'])
     if not revs:
         # display both parents as the second parent phase can influence
         # the phase of a merge commit
         revs = [c.rev() for c in repo[None].parents()]
 
     revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
 
     lock = None
     ret = 0
     if targetphase is None:
         # display
         for r in revs:
             ctx = repo[r]
             ui.write('%i: %s\n' % (ctx.rev(), ctx.phasestr()))
     else:
         tr = None
         lock = repo.lock()
         try:
             tr = repo.transaction("phase")
             # set phase
             if not revs:
                 raise error.Abort(_('empty revision set'))
             nodes = [repo[r].node() for r in revs]
             # moving revision from public to draft may hide them
             # We have to check result on an unfiltered repository
             unfi = repo.unfiltered()
             getphase = unfi._phasecache.phase
             olddata = [getphase(unfi, r) for r in unfi]
             phases.advanceboundary(repo, tr, targetphase, nodes)
             if opts['force']:
                 phases.retractboundary(repo, tr, targetphase, nodes)
             tr.close()
         finally:
             if tr is not None:
                 tr.release()
             lock.release()
         getphase = unfi._phasecache.phase
         newdata = [getphase(unfi, r) for r in unfi]
         changes = sum(newdata[r] != olddata[r] for r in unfi)
         cl = unfi.changelog
         rejected = [n for n in nodes
                     if newdata[cl.rev(n)] < targetphase]
         if rejected:
             ui.warn(_('cannot move %i changesets to a higher '
                       'phase, use --force\n') % len(rejected))
             ret = 1
         if changes:
             msg = _('phase changed for %i changesets\n') % changes
             if ret:
                 ui.status(msg)
             else:
                 ui.note(msg)
         else:
             ui.warn(_('no phases changed\n'))
     return ret
 
 def postincoming(ui, repo, modheads, optupdate, checkout, brev):
     """Run after a changegroup has been added via pull/unbundle
 
     This takes arguments below:
 
     :modheads: change of heads by pull/unbundle
     :optupdate: updating working directory is needed or not
     :checkout: update destination revision (or None to default destination)
     :brev: a name, which might be a bookmark to be activated after updating
     """
     if modheads == 0:
         return
     if optupdate:
         try:
             return hg.updatetotally(ui, repo, checkout, brev)
         except error.UpdateAbort as inst:
             msg = _("not updating: %s") % str(inst)
             hint = inst.hint
             raise error.UpdateAbort(msg, hint=hint)
     if modheads > 1:
         currentbranchheads = len(repo.branchheads())
         if currentbranchheads == modheads:
             ui.status(_("(run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)\n"))
         elif currentbranchheads > 1:
             ui.status(_("(run 'hg heads .' to see heads, 'hg merge' to "
                         "merge)\n"))
         else:
             ui.status(_("(run 'hg heads' to see heads)\n"))
     else:
         ui.status(_("(run 'hg update' to get a working copy)\n"))
 
 @command('^pull',
     [('u', 'update', None,
      _('update to new branch head if changesets were pulled')),
     ('f', 'force', None, _('run even when remote repository is unrelated')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('a remote changeset intended to be added'), _('REV')),
     ('B', 'bookmark', [], _("bookmark to pull"), _('BOOKMARK')),
     ('b', 'branch', [], _('a specific branch you would like to pull'),
      _('BRANCH')),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('[-u] [-f] [-r REV]... [-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [SOURCE]'))
 def pull(ui, repo, source="default", **opts):
     """pull changes from the specified source
 
     Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one.
 
     This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path
     or URL and adds them to a local repository (the current one unless
     -R is specified). By default, this does not update the copy of the
     project in the working directory.
 
     Use :hg:`incoming` if you want to see what would have been added
     by a pull at the time you issued this command. If you then decide
     to add those changes to the repository, you should use :hg:`pull
     -r X` where ``X`` is the last changeset listed by :hg:`incoming`.
 
     If SOURCE is omitted, the 'default' path will be used.
     See :hg:`help urls` for more information.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if an update had unresolved files.
     """
     source, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(source), opts.get('branch'))
     ui.status(_('pulling from %s\n') % util.hidepassword(source))
     other = hg.peer(repo, opts, source)
     try:
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, other, branches,
                                           opts.get('rev'))
 
 
         pullopargs = {}
         if opts.get('bookmark'):
             if not revs:
                 revs = []
             # The list of bookmark used here is not the one used to actually
             # update the bookmark name. This can result in the revision pulled
             # not ending up with the name of the bookmark because of a race
             # condition on the server. (See issue 4689 for details)
             remotebookmarks = other.listkeys('bookmarks')
             pullopargs['remotebookmarks'] = remotebookmarks
             for b in opts['bookmark']:
                 if b not in remotebookmarks:
                     raise error.Abort(_('remote bookmark %s not found!') % b)
                 revs.append(remotebookmarks[b])
 
         if revs:
             try:
                 # When 'rev' is a bookmark name, we cannot guarantee that it
                 # will be updated with that name because of a race condition
                 # server side. (See issue 4689 for details)
                 oldrevs = revs
                 revs = [] # actually, nodes
                 for r in oldrevs:
                     node = other.lookup(r)
                     revs.append(node)
                     if r == checkout:
                         checkout = node
             except error.CapabilityError:
                 err = _("other repository doesn't support revision lookup, "
                         "so a rev cannot be specified.")
                 raise error.Abort(err)
 
         pullopargs.update(opts.get('opargs', {}))
         modheads = exchange.pull(repo, other, heads=revs,
                                  force=opts.get('force'),
                                  bookmarks=opts.get('bookmark', ()),
                                  opargs=pullopargs).cgresult
 
         # brev is a name, which might be a bookmark to be activated at
         # the end of the update. In other words, it is an explicit
         # destination of the update
         brev = None
 
         if checkout:
             checkout = str(repo.changelog.rev(checkout))
 
             # order below depends on implementation of
             # hg.addbranchrevs(). opts['bookmark'] is ignored,
             # because 'checkout' is determined without it.
             if opts.get('rev'):
                 brev = opts['rev'][0]
             elif opts.get('branch'):
                 brev = opts['branch'][0]
             else:
                 brev = branches[0]
         repo._subtoppath = source
         try:
             ret = postincoming(ui, repo, modheads, opts.get('update'),
                                checkout, brev)
 
         finally:
             del repo._subtoppath
 
     finally:
         other.close()
     return ret
 
 @command('^push',
     [('f', 'force', None, _('force push')),
     ('r', 'rev', [],
      _('a changeset intended to be included in the destination'),
      _('REV')),
     ('B', 'bookmark', [], _("bookmark to push"), _('BOOKMARK')),
     ('b', 'branch', [],
      _('a specific branch you would like to push'), _('BRANCH')),
     ('', 'new-branch', False, _('allow pushing a new branch')),
     ] + remoteopts,
     _('[-f] [-r REV]... [-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [DEST]'))
 def push(ui, repo, dest=None, **opts):
     """push changes to the specified destination
 
     Push changesets from the local repository to the specified
     destination.
 
     This operation is symmetrical to pull: it is identical to a pull
     in the destination repository from the current one.
 
     By default, push will not allow creation of new heads at the
     destination, since multiple heads would make it unclear which head
     to use. In this situation, it is recommended to pull and merge
     before pushing.
 
     Use --new-branch if you want to allow push to create a new named
     branch that is not present at the destination. This allows you to
     only create a new branch without forcing other changes.
 
     .. note::
 
        Extra care should be taken with the -f/--force option,
        which will push all new heads on all branches, an action which will
        almost always cause confusion for collaborators.
 
     If -r/--rev is used, the specified revision and all its ancestors
     will be pushed to the remote repository.
 
     If -B/--bookmark is used, the specified bookmarked revision, its
     ancestors, and the bookmark will be pushed to the remote
     repository. Specifying ``.`` is equivalent to specifying the active
     bookmark's name.
 
     Please see :hg:`help urls` for important details about ``ssh://``
     URLs. If DESTINATION is omitted, a default path will be used.
 
     Returns 0 if push was successful, 1 if nothing to push.
     """
 
     if opts.get('bookmark'):
         ui.setconfig('bookmarks', 'pushing', opts['bookmark'], 'push')
         for b in opts['bookmark']:
             # translate -B options to -r so changesets get pushed
             b = repo._bookmarks.expandname(b)
             if b in repo._bookmarks:
                 opts.setdefault('rev', []).append(b)
             else:
                 # if we try to push a deleted bookmark, translate it to null
                 # this lets simultaneous -r, -b options continue working
                 opts.setdefault('rev', []).append("null")
 
     path = ui.paths.getpath(dest, default=('default-push', 'default'))
     if not path:
         raise error.Abort(_('default repository not configured!'),
                          hint=_('see the "path" section in "hg help config"'))
     dest = path.pushloc or path.loc
     branches = (path.branch, opts.get('branch') or [])
     ui.status(_('pushing to %s\n') % util.hidepassword(dest))
     revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, repo, branches, opts.get('rev'))
     other = hg.peer(repo, opts, dest)
 
     if revs:
         revs = [repo.lookup(r) for r in scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)]
         if not revs:
             raise error.Abort(_("specified revisions evaluate to an empty set"),
                              hint=_("use different revision arguments"))
 
     repo._subtoppath = dest
     try:
         # push subrepos depth-first for coherent ordering
         c = repo['']
         subs = c.substate # only repos that are committed
         for s in sorted(subs):
             result = c.sub(s).push(opts)
             if result == 0:
                 return not result
     finally:
         del repo._subtoppath
     pushop = exchange.push(repo, other, opts.get('force'), revs=revs,
                            newbranch=opts.get('new_branch'),
                            bookmarks=opts.get('bookmark', ()),
                            opargs=opts.get('opargs'))
 
     result = not pushop.cgresult
 
     if pushop.bkresult is not None:
         if pushop.bkresult == 2:
             result = 2
         elif not result and pushop.bkresult:
             result = 2
 
     return result
 
 @command('recover', [])
 def recover(ui, repo):
     """roll back an interrupted transaction
 
     Recover from an interrupted commit or pull.
 
     This command tries to fix the repository status after an
     interrupted operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial
     suggests it.
 
     Returns 0 if successful, 1 if nothing to recover or verify fails.
     """
     if repo.recover():
         return hg.verify(repo)
     return 1
 
 @command('^remove|rm',
     [('A', 'after', None, _('record delete for missing files')),
     ('f', 'force', None,
-     _('remove (and delete) file even if added or modified')),
+     _('forget added files, delete modified files')),
     ] + subrepoopts + walkopts,
     _('[OPTION]... FILE...'),
     inferrepo=True)
 def remove(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """remove the specified files on the next commit
 
     Schedule the indicated files for removal from the current branch.
 
     This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
     To undo a remove before that, see :hg:`revert`. To undo added
     files, see :hg:`forget`.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       -A/--after can be used to remove only files that have already
       been deleted, -f/--force can be used to force deletion, and -Af
       can be used to remove files from the next revision without
       deleting them from the working directory.
 
       The following table details the behavior of remove for different
       file states (columns) and option combinations (rows). The file
       states are Added [A], Clean [C], Modified [M] and Missing [!]
       (as reported by :hg:`status`). The actions are Warn, Remove
       (from branch) and Delete (from disk):
 
       ========= == == == ==
       opt/state A  C  M  !
       ========= == == == ==
       none      W  RD W  R
       -f        R  RD RD R
       -A        W  W  W  R
       -Af       R  R  R  R
       ========= == == == ==
 
       .. note::
 
          :hg:`remove` never deletes files in Added [A] state from the
          working directory, not even if ``--force`` is specified.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if any warnings encountered.
     """
 
     after, force = opts.get('after'), opts.get('force')
     if not pats and not after:
         raise error.Abort(_('no files specified'))
 
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     subrepos = opts.get('subrepos')
     return cmdutil.remove(ui, repo, m, "", after, force, subrepos)
 
 @command('rename|move|mv',
     [('A', 'after', None, _('record a rename that has already occurred')),
     ('f', 'force', None, _('forcibly copy over an existing managed file')),
     ] + walkopts + dryrunopts,
     _('[OPTION]... SOURCE... DEST'))
 def rename(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
 
     Mark dest as copies of sources; mark sources for deletion. If dest
     is a directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest is a
     file, there can only be one source.
 
     By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
     exist in the working directory. If invoked with -A/--after, the
     operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
 
     This command takes effect at the next commit. To undo a rename
     before that, see :hg:`revert`.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
     """
     with repo.wlock(False):
         return cmdutil.copy(ui, repo, pats, opts, rename=True)
 
 @command('resolve',
     [('a', 'all', None, _('select all unresolved files')),
     ('l', 'list', None, _('list state of files needing merge')),
     ('m', 'mark', None, _('mark files as resolved')),
     ('u', 'unmark', None, _('mark files as unresolved')),
     ('n', 'no-status', None, _('hide status prefix'))]
     + mergetoolopts + walkopts + formatteropts,
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
     inferrepo=True)
 def resolve(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
 
     Merges with unresolved conflicts are often the result of
     non-interactive merging using the ``internal:merge`` configuration
     setting, or a command-line merge tool like ``diff3``. The resolve
     command is used to manage the files involved in a merge, after
     :hg:`merge` has been run, and before :hg:`commit` is run (i.e. the
     working directory must have two parents). See :hg:`help
     merge-tools` for information on configuring merge tools.
 
     The resolve command can be used in the following ways:
 
     - :hg:`resolve [--tool TOOL] FILE...`: attempt to re-merge the specified
       files, discarding any previous merge attempts. Re-merging is not
       performed for files already marked as resolved. Use ``--all/-a``
       to select all unresolved files. ``--tool`` can be used to specify
       the merge tool used for the given files. It overrides the HGMERGE
       environment variable and your configuration files.  Previous file
       contents are saved with a ``.orig`` suffix.
 
     - :hg:`resolve -m [FILE]`: mark a file as having been resolved
       (e.g. after having manually fixed-up the files). The default is
       to mark all unresolved files.
 
     - :hg:`resolve -u [FILE]...`: mark a file as unresolved. The
       default is to mark all resolved files.
 
     - :hg:`resolve -l`: list files which had or still have conflicts.
       In the printed list, ``U`` = unresolved and ``R`` = resolved.
 
     .. note::
 
        Mercurial will not let you commit files with unresolved merge
        conflicts. You must use :hg:`resolve -m ...` before you can
        commit after a conflicting merge.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if any files fail a resolve attempt.
     """
 
     flaglist = 'all mark unmark list no_status'.split()
     all, mark, unmark, show, nostatus = \
         [opts.get(o) for o in flaglist]
 
     if (show and (mark or unmark)) or (mark and unmark):
         raise error.Abort(_("too many options specified"))
     if pats and all:
         raise error.Abort(_("can't specify --all and patterns"))
     if not (all or pats or show or mark or unmark):
         raise error.Abort(_('no files or directories specified'),
                          hint=('use --all to re-merge all unresolved files'))
 
     if show:
         fm = ui.formatter('resolve', opts)
         ms = mergemod.mergestate.read(repo)
         m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
         for f in ms:
             if not m(f):
                 continue
             l = 'resolve.' + {'u': 'unresolved', 'r': 'resolved',
                               'd': 'driverresolved'}[ms[f]]
             fm.startitem()
             fm.condwrite(not nostatus, 'status', '%s ', ms[f].upper(), label=l)
             fm.write('path', '%s\n', f, label=l)
         fm.end()
         return 0
 
     with repo.wlock():
         ms = mergemod.mergestate.read(repo)
 
         if not (ms.active() or repo.dirstate.p2() != nullid):
             raise error.Abort(
                 _('resolve command not applicable when not merging'))
 
         wctx = repo[None]
 
         if ms.mergedriver and ms.mdstate() == 'u':
             proceed = mergemod.driverpreprocess(repo, ms, wctx)
             ms.commit()
             # allow mark and unmark to go through
             if not mark and not unmark and not proceed:
                 return 1
 
         m = scmutil.match(wctx, pats, opts)
         ret = 0
         didwork = False
         runconclude = False
 
         tocomplete = []
         for f in ms:
             if not m(f):
                 continue
 
             didwork = True
 
             # don't let driver-resolved files be marked, and run the conclude
             # step if asked to resolve
             if ms[f] == "d":
                 exact = m.exact(f)
                 if mark:
                     if exact:
                         ui.warn(_('not marking %s as it is driver-resolved\n')
                                 % f)
                 elif unmark:
                     if exact:
                         ui.warn(_('not unmarking %s as it is driver-resolved\n')
                                 % f)
                 else:
                     runconclude = True
                 continue
 
             if mark:
                 ms.mark(f, "r")
             elif unmark:
                 ms.mark(f, "u")
             else:
                 # backup pre-resolve (merge uses .orig for its own purposes)
                 a = repo.wjoin(f)
                 try:
                     util.copyfile(a, a + ".resolve")
                 except (IOError, OSError) as inst:
                     if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                         raise
 
                 try:
                     # preresolve file
                     ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', opts.get('tool', ''),
                                  'resolve')
                     complete, r = ms.preresolve(f, wctx)
                     if not complete:
                         tocomplete.append(f)
                     elif r:
                         ret = 1
                 finally:
                     ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', '', 'resolve')
                     ms.commit()
 
                 # replace filemerge's .orig file with our resolve file, but only
                 # for merges that are complete
                 if complete:
                     try:
                         util.rename(a + ".resolve",
                                     scmutil.origpath(ui, repo, a))
                     except OSError as inst:
                         if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                             raise
 
         for f in tocomplete:
             try:
                 # resolve file
                 ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', opts.get('tool', ''),
                              'resolve')
                 r = ms.resolve(f, wctx)
                 if r:
                     ret = 1
             finally:
                 ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', '', 'resolve')
                 ms.commit()
 
             # replace filemerge's .orig file with our resolve file
             a = repo.wjoin(f)
             try:
                 util.rename(a + ".resolve", scmutil.origpath(ui, repo, a))
             except OSError as inst:
                 if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
 
         ms.commit()
         ms.recordactions()
 
         if not didwork and pats:
             hint = None
             if not any([p for p in pats if p.find(':') >= 0]):
                 pats = ['path:%s' % p for p in pats]
                 m = scmutil.match(wctx, pats, opts)
                 for f in ms:
                     if not m(f):
                         continue
                     flags = ''.join(['-%s ' % o[0] for o in flaglist
                                                    if opts.get(o)])
                     hint = _("(try: hg resolve %s%s)\n") % (
                              flags,
                              ' '.join(pats))
                     break
             ui.warn(_("arguments do not match paths that need resolving\n"))
             if hint:
                 ui.warn(hint)
         elif ms.mergedriver and ms.mdstate() != 's':
             # run conclude step when either a driver-resolved file is requested
             # or there are no driver-resolved files
             # we can't use 'ret' to determine whether any files are unresolved
             # because we might not have tried to resolve some
             if ((runconclude or not list(ms.driverresolved()))
                 and not list(ms.unresolved())):
                 proceed = mergemod.driverconclude(repo, ms, wctx)
                 ms.commit()
                 if not proceed:
                     return 1
 
     # Nudge users into finishing an unfinished operation
     unresolvedf = list(ms.unresolved())
     driverresolvedf = list(ms.driverresolved())
     if not unresolvedf and not driverresolvedf:
         ui.status(_('(no more unresolved files)\n'))
         cmdutil.checkafterresolved(repo)
     elif not unresolvedf:
         ui.status(_('(no more unresolved files -- '
                     'run "hg resolve --all" to conclude)\n'))
 
     return ret
 
 @command('revert',
     [('a', 'all', None, _('revert all changes when no arguments given')),
     ('d', 'date', '', _('tipmost revision matching date'), _('DATE')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revert to the specified revision'), _('REV')),
     ('C', 'no-backup', None, _('do not save backup copies of files')),
     ('i', 'interactive', None,
             _('interactively select the changes (EXPERIMENTAL)')),
     ] + walkopts + dryrunopts,
     _('[OPTION]... [-r REV] [NAME]...'))
 def revert(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """restore files to their checkout state
 
     .. note::
 
        To check out earlier revisions, you should use :hg:`update REV`.
        To cancel an uncommitted merge (and lose your changes),
        use :hg:`update --clean .`.
 
     With no revision specified, revert the specified files or directories
     to the contents they had in the parent of the working directory.
     This restores the contents of files to an unmodified
     state and unschedules adds, removes, copies, and renames. If the
     working directory has two parents, you must explicitly specify a
     revision.
 
     Using the -r/--rev or -d/--date options, revert the given files or
     directories to their states as of a specific revision. Because
     revert does not change the working directory parents, this will
     cause these files to appear modified. This can be helpful to "back
     out" some or all of an earlier change. See :hg:`backout` for a
     related method.
 
     Modified files are saved with a .orig suffix before reverting.
     To disable these backups, use --no-backup.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     See :hg:`help backout` for a way to reverse the effect of an
     earlier changeset.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     if opts.get("date"):
         if opts.get("rev"):
             raise error.Abort(_("you can't specify a revision and a date"))
         opts["rev"] = cmdutil.finddate(ui, repo, opts["date"])
 
     parent, p2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     if not opts.get('rev') and p2 != nullid:
         # revert after merge is a trap for new users (issue2915)
         raise error.Abort(_('uncommitted merge with no revision specified'),
                          hint=_('use "hg update" or see "hg help revert"'))
 
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get('rev'))
 
     if (not (pats or opts.get('include') or opts.get('exclude') or
              opts.get('all') or opts.get('interactive'))):
         msg = _("no files or directories specified")
         if p2 != nullid:
             hint = _("uncommitted merge, use --all to discard all changes,"
                      " or 'hg update -C .' to abort the merge")
             raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
         dirty = any(repo.status())
         node = ctx.node()
         if node != parent:
             if dirty:
                 hint = _("uncommitted changes, use --all to discard all"
                          " changes, or 'hg update %s' to update") % ctx.rev()
             else:
                 hint = _("use --all to revert all files,"
                          " or 'hg update %s' to update") % ctx.rev()
         elif dirty:
             hint = _("uncommitted changes, use --all to discard all changes")
         else:
             hint = _("use --all to revert all files")
         raise error.Abort(msg, hint=hint)
 
     return cmdutil.revert(ui, repo, ctx, (parent, p2), *pats, **opts)
 
 @command('rollback', dryrunopts +
          [('f', 'force', False, _('ignore safety measures'))])
 def rollback(ui, repo, **opts):
     """roll back the last transaction (DANGEROUS) (DEPRECATED)
 
     Please use :hg:`commit --amend` instead of rollback to correct
     mistakes in the last commit.
 
     This command should be used with care. There is only one level of
     rollback, and there is no way to undo a rollback. It will also
     restore the dirstate at the time of the last transaction, losing
     any dirstate changes since that time. This command does not alter
     the working directory.
 
     Transactions are used to encapsulate the effects of all commands
     that create new changesets or propagate existing changesets into a
     repository.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       For example, the following commands are transactional, and their
       effects can be rolled back:
 
       - commit
       - import
       - pull
       - push (with this repository as the destination)
       - unbundle
 
       To avoid permanent data loss, rollback will refuse to rollback a
       commit transaction if it isn't checked out. Use --force to
       override this protection.
 
     This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once
     changes are visible for pull by other users, rolling a transaction
     back locally is ineffective (someone else may already have pulled
     the changes). Furthermore, a race is possible with readers of the
     repository; for example an in-progress pull from the repository
     may fail if a rollback is performed.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if no rollback data is available.
     """
     return repo.rollback(dryrun=opts.get('dry_run'),
                          force=opts.get('force'))
 
 @command('root', [])
 def root(ui, repo):
     """print the root (top) of the current working directory
 
     Print the root directory of the current repository.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     ui.write(repo.root + "\n")
 
 @command('^serve',
     [('A', 'accesslog', '', _('name of access log file to write to'),
      _('FILE')),
     ('d', 'daemon', None, _('run server in background')),
     ('', 'daemon-postexec', [], _('used internally by daemon mode')),
     ('E', 'errorlog', '', _('name of error log file to write to'), _('FILE')),
     # use string type, then we can check if something was passed
     ('p', 'port', '', _('port to listen on (default: 8000)'), _('PORT')),
     ('a', 'address', '', _('address to listen on (default: all interfaces)'),
      _('ADDR')),
     ('', 'prefix', '', _('prefix path to serve from (default: server root)'),
      _('PREFIX')),
     ('n', 'name', '',
      _('name to show in web pages (default: working directory)'), _('NAME')),
     ('', 'web-conf', '',
      _('name of the hgweb config file (see "hg help hgweb")'), _('FILE')),
     ('', 'webdir-conf', '', _('name of the hgweb config file (DEPRECATED)'),
      _('FILE')),
     ('', 'pid-file', '', _('name of file to write process ID to'), _('FILE')),
     ('', 'stdio', None, _('for remote clients')),
     ('', 'cmdserver', '', _('for remote clients'), _('MODE')),
     ('t', 'templates', '', _('web templates to use'), _('TEMPLATE')),
     ('', 'style', '', _('template style to use'), _('STYLE')),
     ('6', 'ipv6', None, _('use IPv6 in addition to IPv4')),
     ('', 'certificate', '', _('SSL certificate file'), _('FILE'))],
     _('[OPTION]...'),
     optionalrepo=True)
 def serve(ui, repo, **opts):
     """start stand-alone webserver
 
     Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. You can use
     this for ad-hoc sharing and browsing of repositories. It is
     recommended to use a real web server to serve a repository for
     longer periods of time.
 
     Please note that the server does not implement access control.
     This means that, by default, anybody can read from the server and
     nobody can write to it by default. Set the ``web.allow_push``
     option to ``*`` to allow everybody to push to the server. You
     should use a real web server if you need to authenticate users.
 
     By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to
     stderr. Use the -A/--accesslog and -E/--errorlog options to log to
     files.
 
     To have the server choose a free port number to listen on, specify
     a port number of 0; in this case, the server will print the port
     number it uses.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     if opts["stdio"] and opts["cmdserver"]:
         raise error.Abort(_("cannot use --stdio with --cmdserver"))
 
     if opts["stdio"]:
         if repo is None:
             raise error.RepoError(_("there is no Mercurial repository here"
                                     " (.hg not found)"))
         s = sshserver.sshserver(ui, repo)
         s.serve_forever()
 
     if opts["cmdserver"]:
         service = commandserver.createservice(ui, repo, opts)
     else:
         service = hgweb.createservice(ui, repo, opts)
     return cmdutil.service(opts, initfn=service.init, runfn=service.run)
 
 @command('^status|st',
     [('A', 'all', None, _('show status of all files')),
     ('m', 'modified', None, _('show only modified files')),
     ('a', 'added', None, _('show only added files')),
     ('r', 'removed', None, _('show only removed files')),
     ('d', 'deleted', None, _('show only deleted (but tracked) files')),
     ('c', 'clean', None, _('show only files without changes')),
     ('u', 'unknown', None, _('show only unknown (not tracked) files')),
     ('i', 'ignored', None, _('show only ignored files')),
     ('n', 'no-status', None, _('hide status prefix')),
     ('C', 'copies', None, _('show source of copied files')),
     ('0', 'print0', None, _('end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs')),
     ('', 'rev', [], _('show difference from revision'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'change', '', _('list the changed files of a revision'), _('REV')),
     ] + walkopts + subrepoopts + formatteropts,
     _('[OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
     inferrepo=True)
 def status(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show changed files in the working directory
 
     Show status of files in the repository. If names are given, only
     files that match are shown. Files that are clean or ignored or
     the source of a copy/move operation, are not listed unless
     -c/--clean, -i/--ignored, -C/--copies or -A/--all are given.
     Unless options described with "show only ..." are given, the
     options -mardu are used.
 
     Option -q/--quiet hides untracked (unknown and ignored) files
     unless explicitly requested with -u/--unknown or -i/--ignored.
 
     .. note::
 
        :hg:`status` may appear to disagree with diff if permissions have
        changed or a merge has occurred. The standard diff format does
        not report permission changes and diff only reports changes
        relative to one merge parent.
 
     If one revision is given, it is used as the base revision.
     If two revisions are given, the differences between them are
     shown. The --change option can also be used as a shortcut to list
     the changed files of a revision from its first parent.
 
     The codes used to show the status of files are::
 
       M = modified
       A = added
       R = removed
       C = clean
       ! = missing (deleted by non-hg command, but still tracked)
       ? = not tracked
       I = ignored
         = origin of the previous file (with --copies)
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - show changes in the working directory relative to a
         changeset::
 
           hg status --rev 9353
 
       - show changes in the working directory relative to the
         current directory (see :hg:`help patterns` for more information)::
 
           hg status re:
 
       - show all changes including copies in an existing changeset::
 
           hg status --copies --change 9353
 
       - get a NUL separated list of added files, suitable for xargs::
 
           hg status -an0
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     revs = opts.get('rev')
     change = opts.get('change')
 
     if revs and change:
         msg = _('cannot specify --rev and --change at the same time')
         raise error.Abort(msg)
     elif change:
         node2 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, change, None).node()
         node1 = repo[node2].p1().node()
     else:
         node1, node2 = scmutil.revpair(repo, revs)
 
     if pats:
         cwd = repo.getcwd()
     else:
         cwd = ''
 
     if opts.get('print0'):
         end = '\0'
     else:
         end = '\n'
     copy = {}
     states = 'modified added removed deleted unknown ignored clean'.split()
     show = [k for k in states if opts.get(k)]
     if opts.get('all'):
         show += ui.quiet and (states[:4] + ['clean']) or states
     if not show:
         if ui.quiet:
             show = states[:4]
         else:
             show = states[:5]
 
     m = scmutil.match(repo[node2], pats, opts)
     stat = repo.status(node1, node2, m,
                        'ignored' in show, 'clean' in show, 'unknown' in show,
                        opts.get('subrepos'))
     changestates = zip(states, 'MAR!?IC', stat)
 
     if (opts.get('all') or opts.get('copies')
         or ui.configbool('ui', 'statuscopies')) and not opts.get('no_status'):
         copy = copies.pathcopies(repo[node1], repo[node2], m)
 
     fm = ui.formatter('status', opts)
     fmt = '%s' + end
     showchar = not opts.get('no_status')
 
     for state, char, files in changestates:
         if state in show:
             label = 'status.' + state
             for f in files:
                 fm.startitem()
                 fm.condwrite(showchar, 'status', '%s ', char, label=label)
                 fm.write('path', fmt, repo.pathto(f, cwd), label=label)
                 if f in copy:
                     fm.write("copy", '  %s' + end, repo.pathto(copy[f], cwd),
                              label='status.copied')
     fm.end()
 
 @command('^summary|sum',
     [('', 'remote', None, _('check for push and pull'))], '[--remote]')
 def summary(ui, repo, **opts):
     """summarize working directory state
 
     This generates a brief summary of the working directory state,
     including parents, branch, commit status, phase and available updates.
 
     With the --remote option, this will check the default paths for
     incoming and outgoing changes. This can be time-consuming.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     ctx = repo[None]
     parents = ctx.parents()
     pnode = parents[0].node()
     marks = []
 
     ms = None
     try:
         ms = mergemod.mergestate.read(repo)
     except error.UnsupportedMergeRecords as e:
         s = ' '.join(e.recordtypes)
         ui.warn(
             _('warning: merge state has unsupported record types: %s\n') % s)
         unresolved = 0
     else:
         unresolved = [f for f in ms if ms[f] == 'u']
 
     for p in parents:
         # label with log.changeset (instead of log.parent) since this
         # shows a working directory parent *changeset*:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.write(_('parent: %d:%s ') % (p.rev(), str(p)),
                  label='log.changeset changeset.%s' % p.phasestr())
         ui.write(' '.join(p.tags()), label='log.tag')
         if p.bookmarks():
             marks.extend(p.bookmarks())
         if p.rev() == -1:
             if not len(repo):
                 ui.write(_(' (empty repository)'))
             else:
                 ui.write(_(' (no revision checked out)'))
         ui.write('\n')
         if p.description():
             ui.status(' ' + p.description().splitlines()[0].strip() + '\n',
                       label='log.summary')
 
     branch = ctx.branch()
     bheads = repo.branchheads(branch)
     # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
     m = _('branch: %s\n') % branch
     if branch != 'default':
         ui.write(m, label='log.branch')
     else:
         ui.status(m, label='log.branch')
 
     if marks:
         active = repo._activebookmark
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.write(_('bookmarks:'), label='log.bookmark')
         if active is not None:
             if active in marks:
                 ui.write(' *' + active, label=activebookmarklabel)
                 marks.remove(active)
             else:
                 ui.write(' [%s]' % active, label=activebookmarklabel)
         for m in marks:
             ui.write(' ' + m, label='log.bookmark')
         ui.write('\n', label='log.bookmark')
 
     status = repo.status(unknown=True)
 
     c = repo.dirstate.copies()
     copied, renamed = [], []
     for d, s in c.iteritems():
         if s in status.removed:
             status.removed.remove(s)
             renamed.append(d)
         else:
             copied.append(d)
         if d in status.added:
             status.added.remove(d)
 
     subs = [s for s in ctx.substate if ctx.sub(s).dirty()]
 
     labels = [(ui.label(_('%d modified'), 'status.modified'), status.modified),
               (ui.label(_('%d added'), 'status.added'), status.added),
               (ui.label(_('%d removed'), 'status.removed'), status.removed),
               (ui.label(_('%d renamed'), 'status.copied'), renamed),
               (ui.label(_('%d copied'), 'status.copied'), copied),
               (ui.label(_('%d deleted'), 'status.deleted'), status.deleted),
               (ui.label(_('%d unknown'), 'status.unknown'), status.unknown),
               (ui.label(_('%d unresolved'), 'resolve.unresolved'), unresolved),
               (ui.label(_('%d subrepos'), 'status.modified'), subs)]
     t = []
     for l, s in labels:
         if s:
             t.append(l % len(s))
 
     t = ', '.join(t)
     cleanworkdir = False
 
     if repo.vfs.exists('graftstate'):
         t += _(' (graft in progress)')
     if repo.vfs.exists('updatestate'):
         t += _(' (interrupted update)')
     elif len(parents) > 1:
         t += _(' (merge)')
     elif branch != parents[0].branch():
         t += _(' (new branch)')
     elif (parents[0].closesbranch() and
           pnode in repo.branchheads(branch, closed=True)):
         t += _(' (head closed)')
     elif not (status.modified or status.added or status.removed or renamed or
               copied or subs):
         t += _(' (clean)')
         cleanworkdir = True
     elif pnode not in bheads:
         t += _(' (new branch head)')
 
     if parents:
         pendingphase = max(p.phase() for p in parents)
     else:
         pendingphase = phases.public
 
     if pendingphase > phases.newcommitphase(ui):
         t += ' (%s)' % phases.phasenames[pendingphase]
 
     if cleanworkdir:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.status(_('commit: %s\n') % t.strip())
     else:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.write(_('commit: %s\n') % t.strip())
 
     # all ancestors of branch heads - all ancestors of parent = new csets
     new = len(repo.changelog.findmissing([pctx.node() for pctx in parents],
                                          bheads))
 
     if new == 0:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.status(_('update: (current)\n'))
     elif pnode not in bheads:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.write(_('update: %d new changesets (update)\n') % new)
     else:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.write(_('update: %d new changesets, %d branch heads (merge)\n') %
                  (new, len(bheads)))
 
     t = []
     draft = len(repo.revs('draft()'))
     if draft:
         t.append(_('%d draft') % draft)
     secret = len(repo.revs('secret()'))
     if secret:
         t.append(_('%d secret') % secret)
 
     if draft or secret:
         ui.status(_('phases: %s\n') % ', '.join(t))
 
     if obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.createmarkersopt):
         for trouble in ("unstable", "divergent", "bumped"):
             numtrouble = len(repo.revs(trouble + "()"))
             # We write all the possibilities to ease translation
             troublemsg = {
                "unstable": _("unstable: %d changesets"),
                "divergent": _("divergent: %d changesets"),
                "bumped": _("bumped: %d changesets"),
             }
             if numtrouble > 0:
                 ui.status(troublemsg[trouble] % numtrouble + "\n")
 
     cmdutil.summaryhooks(ui, repo)
 
     if opts.get('remote'):
         needsincoming, needsoutgoing = True, True
     else:
         needsincoming, needsoutgoing = False, False
         for i, o in cmdutil.summaryremotehooks(ui, repo, opts, None):
             if i:
                 needsincoming = True
             if o:
                 needsoutgoing = True
         if not needsincoming and not needsoutgoing:
             return
 
     def getincoming():
         source, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath('default'))
         sbranch = branches[0]
         try:
             other = hg.peer(repo, {}, source)
         except error.RepoError:
             if opts.get('remote'):
                 raise
             return source, sbranch, None, None, None
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, other, branches, None)
         if revs:
             revs = [other.lookup(rev) for rev in revs]
         ui.debug('comparing with %s\n' % util.hidepassword(source))
         repo.ui.pushbuffer()
         commoninc = discovery.findcommonincoming(repo, other, heads=revs)
         repo.ui.popbuffer()
         return source, sbranch, other, commoninc, commoninc[1]
 
     if needsincoming:
         source, sbranch, sother, commoninc, incoming = getincoming()
     else:
         source = sbranch = sother = commoninc = incoming = None
 
     def getoutgoing():
         dest, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath('default-push', 'default'))
         dbranch = branches[0]
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, repo, branches, None)
         if source != dest:
             try:
                 dother = hg.peer(repo, {}, dest)
             except error.RepoError:
                 if opts.get('remote'):
                     raise
                 return dest, dbranch, None, None
             ui.debug('comparing with %s\n' % util.hidepassword(dest))
         elif sother is None:
             # there is no explicit destination peer, but source one is invalid
             return dest, dbranch, None, None
         else:
             dother = sother
         if (source != dest or (sbranch is not None and sbranch != dbranch)):
             common = None
         else:
             common = commoninc
         if revs:
             revs = [repo.lookup(rev) for rev in revs]
         repo.ui.pushbuffer()
         outgoing = discovery.findcommonoutgoing(repo, dother, onlyheads=revs,
                                                 commoninc=common)
         repo.ui.popbuffer()
         return dest, dbranch, dother, outgoing
 
     if needsoutgoing:
         dest, dbranch, dother, outgoing = getoutgoing()
     else:
         dest = dbranch = dother = outgoing = None
 
     if opts.get('remote'):
         t = []
         if incoming:
             t.append(_('1 or more incoming'))
         o = outgoing.missing
         if o:
             t.append(_('%d outgoing') % len(o))
         other = dother or sother
         if 'bookmarks' in other.listkeys('namespaces'):
             counts = bookmarks.summary(repo, other)
             if counts[0] > 0:
                 t.append(_('%d incoming bookmarks') % counts[0])
             if counts[1] > 0:
                 t.append(_('%d outgoing bookmarks') % counts[1])
 
         if t:
             # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
             ui.write(_('remote: %s\n') % (', '.join(t)))
         else:
             # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
             ui.status(_('remote: (synced)\n'))
 
     cmdutil.summaryremotehooks(ui, repo, opts,
                                ((source, sbranch, sother, commoninc),
                                 (dest, dbranch, dother, outgoing)))
 
 @command('tag',
     [('f', 'force', None, _('force tag')),
     ('l', 'local', None, _('make the tag local')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to tag'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'remove', None, _('remove a tag')),
     # -l/--local is already there, commitopts cannot be used
     ('e', 'edit', None, _('invoke editor on commit messages')),
     ('m', 'message', '', _('use text as commit message'), _('TEXT')),
     ] + commitopts2,
     _('[-f] [-l] [-m TEXT] [-d DATE] [-u USER] [-r REV] NAME...'))
 def tag(ui, repo, name1, *names, **opts):
     """add one or more tags for the current or given revision
 
     Name a particular revision using <name>.
 
     Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are
     very useful to compare different revisions, to go back to significant
     earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. Changing
     an existing tag is normally disallowed; use -f/--force to override.
 
     If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is
     used.
 
     To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags,
     they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed similarly
     to other project files and can be hand-edited if necessary. This
     also means that tagging creates a new commit. The file
     ".hg/localtags" is used for local tags (not shared among
     repositories).
 
     Tag commits are usually made at the head of a branch. If the parent
     of the working directory is not a branch head, :hg:`tag` aborts; use
     -f/--force to force the tag commit to be based on a non-head
     changeset.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     Since tag names have priority over branch names during revision
     lookup, using an existing branch name as a tag name is discouraged.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     wlock = lock = None
     try:
         wlock = repo.wlock()
         lock = repo.lock()
         rev_ = "."
         names = [t.strip() for t in (name1,) + names]
         if len(names) != len(set(names)):
             raise error.Abort(_('tag names must be unique'))
         for n in names:
             scmutil.checknewlabel(repo, n, 'tag')
             if not n:
                 raise error.Abort(_('tag names cannot consist entirely of '
                                    'whitespace'))
         if opts.get('rev') and opts.get('remove'):
             raise error.Abort(_("--rev and --remove are incompatible"))
         if opts.get('rev'):
             rev_ = opts['rev']
         message = opts.get('message')
         if opts.get('remove'):
             if opts.get('local'):
                 expectedtype = 'local'
             else:
                 expectedtype = 'global'
 
             for n in names:
                 if not repo.tagtype(n):
                     raise error.Abort(_("tag '%s' does not exist") % n)
                 if repo.tagtype(n) != expectedtype:
                     if expectedtype == 'global':
                         raise error.Abort(_("tag '%s' is not a global tag") % n)
                     else:
                         raise error.Abort(_("tag '%s' is not a local tag") % n)
             rev_ = 'null'
             if not message:
                 # we don't translate commit messages
                 message = 'Removed tag %s' % ', '.join(names)
         elif not opts.get('force'):
             for n in names:
                 if n in repo.tags():
                     raise error.Abort(_("tag '%s' already exists "
                                        "(use -f to force)") % n)
         if not opts.get('local'):
             p1, p2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
             if p2 != nullid:
                 raise error.Abort(_('uncommitted merge'))
             bheads = repo.branchheads()
             if not opts.get('force') and bheads and p1 not in bheads:
                 raise error.Abort(_('not at a branch head (use -f to force)'))
         r = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev_).node()
 
         if not message:
             # we don't translate commit messages
             message = ('Added tag %s for changeset %s' %
                        (', '.join(names), short(r)))
 
         date = opts.get('date')
         if date:
             date = util.parsedate(date)
 
         if opts.get('remove'):
             editform = 'tag.remove'
         else:
             editform = 'tag.add'
         editor = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(editform=editform, **opts)
 
         # don't allow tagging the null rev
         if (not opts.get('remove') and
             scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev_).rev() == nullrev):
             raise error.Abort(_("cannot tag null revision"))
 
         repo.tag(names, r, message, opts.get('local'), opts.get('user'), date,
                  editor=editor)
     finally:
         release(lock, wlock)
 
 @command('tags', formatteropts, '')
 def tags(ui, repo, **opts):
     """list repository tags
 
     This lists both regular and local tags. When the -v/--verbose
     switch is used, a third column "local" is printed for local tags.
     When the -q/--quiet switch is used, only the tag name is printed.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     fm = ui.formatter('tags', opts)
     hexfunc = fm.hexfunc
     tagtype = ""
 
     for t, n in reversed(repo.tagslist()):
         hn = hexfunc(n)
         label = 'tags.normal'
         tagtype = ''
         if repo.tagtype(t) == 'local':
             label = 'tags.local'
             tagtype = 'local'
 
         fm.startitem()
         fm.write('tag', '%s', t, label=label)
         fmt = " " * (30 - encoding.colwidth(t)) + ' %5d:%s'
         fm.condwrite(not ui.quiet, 'rev node', fmt,
                      repo.changelog.rev(n), hn, label=label)
         fm.condwrite(ui.verbose and tagtype, 'type', ' %s',
                      tagtype, label=label)
         fm.plain('\n')
     fm.end()
 
 @command('tip',
     [('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch')),
     ('g', 'git', None, _('use git extended diff format')),
     ] + templateopts,
     _('[-p] [-g]'))
 def tip(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show the tip revision (DEPRECATED)
 
     The tip revision (usually just called the tip) is the changeset
     most recently added to the repository (and therefore the most
     recently changed head).
 
     If you have just made a commit, that commit will be the tip. If
     you have just pulled changes from another repository, the tip of
     that repository becomes the current tip. The "tip" tag is special
     and cannot be renamed or assigned to a different changeset.
 
     This command is deprecated, please use :hg:`heads` instead.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     displayer = cmdutil.show_changeset(ui, repo, opts)
     displayer.show(repo['tip'])
     displayer.close()
 
 @command('unbundle',
     [('u', 'update', None,
      _('update to new branch head if changesets were unbundled'))],
     _('[-u] FILE...'))
 def unbundle(ui, repo, fname1, *fnames, **opts):
     """apply one or more changegroup files
 
     Apply one or more compressed changegroup files generated by the
     bundle command.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if an update has unresolved files.
     """
     fnames = (fname1,) + fnames
 
     with repo.lock():
         for fname in fnames:
             f = hg.openpath(ui, fname)
             gen = exchange.readbundle(ui, f, fname)
             if isinstance(gen, bundle2.unbundle20):
                 tr = repo.transaction('unbundle')
                 try:
                     op = bundle2.applybundle(repo, gen, tr, source='unbundle',
                                              url='bundle:' + fname)
                     tr.close()
                 except error.BundleUnknownFeatureError as exc:
                     raise error.Abort(_('%s: unknown bundle feature, %s')
                                       % (fname, exc),
                                       hint=_("see https://mercurial-scm.org/"
                                              "wiki/BundleFeature for more "
                                              "information"))
                 finally:
                     if tr:
                         tr.release()
                 changes = [r.get('return', 0)
                            for r in op.records['changegroup']]
                 modheads = changegroup.combineresults(changes)
             elif isinstance(gen, streamclone.streamcloneapplier):
                 raise error.Abort(
                         _('packed bundles cannot be applied with '
                           '"hg unbundle"'),
                         hint=_('use "hg debugapplystreamclonebundle"'))
             else:
                 modheads = gen.apply(repo, 'unbundle', 'bundle:' + fname)
 
     return postincoming(ui, repo, modheads, opts.get('update'), None, None)
 
 @command('^update|up|checkout|co',
     [('C', 'clean', None, _('discard uncommitted changes (no backup)')),
     ('c', 'check', None,
      _('update across branches if no uncommitted changes')),
     ('d', 'date', '', _('tipmost revision matching date'), _('DATE')),
     ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision'), _('REV'))
      ] + mergetoolopts,
     _('[-c] [-C] [-d DATE] [[-r] REV]'))
 def update(ui, repo, node=None, rev=None, clean=False, date=None, check=False,
            tool=None):
     """update working directory (or switch revisions)
 
     Update the repository's working directory to the specified
     changeset. If no changeset is specified, update to the tip of the
     current named branch and move the active bookmark (see :hg:`help
     bookmarks`).
 
     Update sets the working directory's parent revision to the specified
     changeset (see :hg:`help parents`).
 
     If the changeset is not a descendant or ancestor of the working
     directory's parent, the update is aborted. With the -c/--check
     option, the working directory is checked for uncommitted changes; if
     none are found, the working directory is updated to the specified
     changeset.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       The following rules apply when the working directory contains
       uncommitted changes:
 
       1. If neither -c/--check nor -C/--clean is specified, and if
          the requested changeset is an ancestor or descendant of
          the working directory's parent, the uncommitted changes
          are merged into the requested changeset and the merged
          result is left uncommitted. If the requested changeset is
          not an ancestor or descendant (that is, it is on another
          branch), the update is aborted and the uncommitted changes
          are preserved.
 
       2. With the -c/--check option, the update is aborted and the
          uncommitted changes are preserved.
 
       3. With the -C/--clean option, uncommitted changes are discarded and
          the working directory is updated to the requested changeset.
 
     To cancel an uncommitted merge (and lose your changes), use
     :hg:`update --clean .`.
 
     Use null as the changeset to remove the working directory (like
     :hg:`clone -U`).
 
     If you want to revert just one file to an older revision, use
     :hg:`revert [-r REV] NAME`.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if there are unresolved files.
     """
     if rev and node:
         raise error.Abort(_("please specify just one revision"))
 
     if rev is None or rev == '':
         rev = node
 
     if date and rev is not None:
         raise error.Abort(_("you can't specify a revision and a date"))
 
     if check and clean:
         raise error.Abort(_("cannot specify both -c/--check and -C/--clean"))
 
     with repo.wlock():
         cmdutil.clearunfinished(repo)
 
         if date:
             rev = cmdutil.finddate(ui, repo, date)
 
         # if we defined a bookmark, we have to remember the original name
         brev = rev
         rev = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, rev).rev()
 
         if check:
             cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo, merge=False)
 
         repo.ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcemerge', tool, 'update')
 
         return hg.updatetotally(ui, repo, rev, brev, clean=clean, check=check)
 
 @command('verify', [])
 def verify(ui, repo):
     """verify the integrity of the repository
 
     Verify the integrity of the current repository.
 
     This will perform an extensive check of the repository's
     integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in
     the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the
     integrity of their crosslinks and indices.
 
     Please see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/RepositoryCorruption
     for more information about recovery from corruption of the
     repository.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
     """
     return hg.verify(repo)
 
 @command('version', [], norepo=True)
 def version_(ui):
     """output version and copyright information"""
     ui.write(_("Mercurial Distributed SCM (version %s)\n")
              % util.version())
     ui.status(_(
         "(see https://mercurial-scm.org for more information)\n"
         "\nCopyright (C) 2005-2016 Matt Mackall and others\n"
         "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. "
         "There is NO\nwarranty; "
         "not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
     ))
 
     ui.note(_("\nEnabled extensions:\n\n"))
     if ui.verbose:
         # format names and versions into columns
         names = []
         vers = []
         place = []
         for name, module in extensions.extensions():
             names.append(name)
             vers.append(extensions.moduleversion(module))
             if extensions.ismoduleinternal(module):
                 place.append(_("internal"))
             else:
                 place.append(_("external"))
         if names:
             maxnamelen = max(len(n) for n in names)
             for i, name in enumerate(names):
                 ui.write("  %-*s  %s  %s\n" %
                          (maxnamelen, name, place[i], vers[i]))
 
 def loadcmdtable(ui, name, cmdtable):
     """Load command functions from specified cmdtable
     """
     overrides = [cmd for cmd in cmdtable if cmd in table]
     if overrides:
         ui.warn(_("extension '%s' overrides commands: %s\n")
                 % (name, " ".join(overrides)))
     table.update(cmdtable)

tests/test-help.t

@@ -1,3057 +1,3057
 Short help:
 
   $ hg
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   (use "hg help" for the full list of commands or "hg -v" for details)
 
   $ hg -q
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a changegroup file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more changegroup files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    multirevs     Specifying Multiple Revisions
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Single Revisions
    revsets       Specifying Revision Sets
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
   
   (use "hg help -v" to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
   $ hg -q help
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a changegroup file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more changegroup files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    multirevs     Specifying Multiple Revisions
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Single Revisions
    revsets       Specifying Revision Sets
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
 
 Test extension help:
   $ hg help extensions --config extensions.rebase= --config extensions.children=
   Using Additional Features
   """""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       Mercurial has the ability to add new features through the use of
       extensions. Extensions may add new commands, add options to existing
       commands, change the default behavior of commands, or implement hooks.
   
       To enable the "foo" extension, either shipped with Mercurial or in the
       Python search path, create an entry for it in your configuration file,
       like this:
   
         [extensions]
         foo =
   
       You may also specify the full path to an extension:
   
         [extensions]
         myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py
   
       See 'hg help config' for more information on configuration files.
   
       Extensions are not loaded by default for a variety of reasons: they can
       increase startup overhead; they may be meant for advanced usage only; they
       may provide potentially dangerous abilities (such as letting you destroy
       or modify history); they might not be ready for prime time; or they may
       alter some usual behaviors of stock Mercurial. It is thus up to the user
       to activate extensions as needed.
   
       To explicitly disable an extension enabled in a configuration file of
       broader scope, prepend its path with !:
   
         [extensions]
         # disabling extension bar residing in /path/to/extension/bar.py
         bar = !/path/to/extension/bar.py
         # ditto, but no path was supplied for extension baz
         baz = !
   
       enabled extensions:
   
        chgserver     command server extension for cHg (EXPERIMENTAL) (?)
        children      command to display child changesets (DEPRECATED)
        rebase        command to move sets of revisions to a different ancestor
   
       disabled extensions:
   
        acl           hooks for controlling repository access
        blackbox      log repository events to a blackbox for debugging
        bugzilla      hooks for integrating with the Bugzilla bug tracker
        censor        erase file content at a given revision
        churn         command to display statistics about repository history
        clonebundles  advertise pre-generated bundles to seed clones
        color         colorize output from some commands
        convert       import revisions from foreign VCS repositories into
                      Mercurial
        eol           automatically manage newlines in repository files
        extdiff       command to allow external programs to compare revisions
        factotum      http authentication with factotum
        gpg           commands to sign and verify changesets
        hgcia         hooks for integrating with the CIA.vc notification service
        hgk           browse the repository in a graphical way
        highlight     syntax highlighting for hgweb (requires Pygments)
        histedit      interactive history editing
        keyword       expand keywords in tracked files
        largefiles    track large binary files
        mq            manage a stack of patches
        notify        hooks for sending email push notifications
        pager         browse command output with an external pager
        patchbomb     command to send changesets as (a series of) patch emails
        purge         command to delete untracked files from the working
                      directory
        relink        recreates hardlinks between repository clones
        schemes       extend schemes with shortcuts to repository swarms
        share         share a common history between several working directories
        shelve        save and restore changes to the working directory
        strip         strip changesets and their descendants from history
        transplant    command to transplant changesets from another branch
        win32mbcs     allow the use of MBCS paths with problematic encodings
        zeroconf      discover and advertise repositories on the local network
 
 Verify that extension keywords appear in help templates
 
   $ hg help --config extensions.transplant= templating|grep transplant > /dev/null
 
 Test short command list with verbose option
 
   $ hg -v help shortlist
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate, blame
                  show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit, ci    commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log, history  show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove, rm    remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status, st    show changed files in the working directory
    summary, sum  summarize working directory state
    update, up, checkout, co
                  update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
       --hidden            consider hidden changesets
   
   (use "hg help" for the full list of commands)
 
   $ hg add -h
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except files
       matching ".hgignore").
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 Verbose help for add
 
   $ hg add -hv
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except files
       matching ".hgignore").
   
       Examples:
   
         - New (unknown) files are added automatically by 'hg add':
   
             $ ls
             foo.c
             $ hg status
             ? foo.c
             $ hg add
             adding foo.c
             $ hg status
             A foo.c
   
         - Specific files to be added can be specified:
   
             $ ls
             bar.c  foo.c
             $ hg status
             ? bar.c
             ? foo.c
             $ hg add bar.c
             $ hg status
             A bar.c
             ? foo.c
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
       --hidden            consider hidden changesets
 
 Test help option with version option
 
   $ hg add -h --version
   Mercurial Distributed SCM (version *) (glob)
   (see https://mercurial-scm.org for more information)
   
   Copyright (C) 2005-2016 Matt Mackall and others
   This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
   warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 
   $ hg add --skjdfks
   hg add: option --skjdfks not recognized
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   (use "hg add -h" to show more help)
   [255]
 
 Test ambiguous command help
 
   $ hg help ad
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
   
   (use "hg help -v ad" to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 Test command without options
 
   $ hg help verify
   hg verify
   
   verify the integrity of the repository
   
       Verify the integrity of the current repository.
   
       This will perform an extensive check of the repository's integrity,
       validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in the changelog,
       manifest, and tracked files, as well as the integrity of their crosslinks
       and indices.
   
       Please see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/RepositoryCorruption for more
       information about recovery from corruption of the repository.
   
       Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help diff
   hg diff [OPTION]... ([-c REV] | [-r REV1 [-r REV2]]) [FILE]...
   
   diff repository (or selected files)
   
       Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
   
       Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
   
       Note:
          'hg diff' may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will
          default to comparing against the working directory's first parent
          changeset if no revisions are specified.
   
       When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown between
       those revisions. If only one revision is specified then that revision is
       compared to the working directory, and, when no revisions are specified,
       the working directory files are compared to its first parent.
   
       Alternatively you can specify -c/--change with a revision to see the
       changes in that changeset relative to its first parent.
   
       Without the -a/--text option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files it
       detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, probably
       with undesirable results.
   
       Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff format.
       For more information, read 'hg help diffs'.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -r --rev REV [+]         revision
    -c --change REV          change made by revision
    -a --text                treat all files as text
    -g --git                 use git extended diff format
       --nodates             omit dates from diff headers
       --noprefix            omit a/ and b/ prefixes from filenames
    -p --show-function       show which function each change is in
       --reverse             produce a diff that undoes the changes
    -w --ignore-all-space    ignore white space when comparing lines
    -b --ignore-space-change ignore changes in the amount of white space
    -B --ignore-blank-lines  ignore changes whose lines are all blank
    -U --unified NUM         number of lines of context to show
       --stat                output diffstat-style summary of changes
       --root DIR            produce diffs relative to subdirectory
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   aliases: st
   
   show changed files in the working directory
   
       Show status of files in the repository. If names are given, only files
       that match are shown. Files that are clean or ignored or the source of a
       copy/move operation, are not listed unless -c/--clean, -i/--ignored,
       -C/--copies or -A/--all are given. Unless options described with "show
       only ..." are given, the options -mardu are used.
   
       Option -q/--quiet hides untracked (unknown and ignored) files unless
       explicitly requested with -u/--unknown or -i/--ignored.
   
       Note:
          'hg status' may appear to disagree with diff if permissions have
          changed or a merge has occurred. The standard diff format does not
          report permission changes and diff only reports changes relative to one
          merge parent.
   
       If one revision is given, it is used as the base revision. If two
       revisions are given, the differences between them are shown. The --change
       option can also be used as a shortcut to list the changed files of a
       revision from its first parent.
   
       The codes used to show the status of files are:
   
         M = modified
         A = added
         R = removed
         C = clean
         ! = missing (deleted by non-hg command, but still tracked)
         ? = not tracked
         I = ignored
           = origin of the previous file (with --copies)
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -A --all                 show status of all files
    -m --modified            show only modified files
    -a --added               show only added files
    -r --removed             show only removed files
    -d --deleted             show only deleted (but tracked) files
    -c --clean               show only files without changes
    -u --unknown             show only unknown (not tracked) files
    -i --ignored             show only ignored files
    -n --no-status           hide status prefix
    -C --copies              show source of copied files
    -0 --print0              end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs
       --rev REV [+]         show difference from revision
       --change REV          list the changed files of a revision
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg -q help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   show changed files in the working directory
 
   $ hg help foo
   abort: no such help topic: foo
   (try "hg help --keyword foo")
   [255]
 
   $ hg skjdfks
   hg: unknown command 'skjdfks'
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   (use "hg help" for the full list of commands or "hg -v" for details)
   [255]
 
 
 Make sure that we don't run afoul of the help system thinking that
 this is a section and erroring out weirdly.
 
   $ hg .log
   hg: unknown command '.log'
   (did you mean log?)
   [255]
 
   $ hg log.
   hg: unknown command 'log.'
   (did you mean log?)
   [255]
   $ hg pu.lh
   hg: unknown command 'pu.lh'
   (did you mean one of pull, push?)
   [255]
 
   $ cat > helpext.py <<EOF
   > import os
   > from mercurial import cmdutil, commands
   > 
   > cmdtable = {}
   > command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
   > 
   > @command('nohelp',
   >     [('', 'longdesc', 3, 'x'*90),
   >     ('n', '', None, 'normal desc'),
   >     ('', 'newline', '', 'line1\nline2')],
   >     'hg nohelp',
   >     norepo=True)
   > @command('debugoptDEP', [('', 'dopt', None, 'option is (DEPRECATED)')])
   > @command('debugoptEXP', [('', 'eopt', None, 'option is (EXPERIMENTAL)')])
   > def nohelp(ui, *args, **kwargs):
   >     pass
   > 
   > def uisetup(ui):
   >     ui.setconfig('alias', 'shellalias', '!echo hi', 'helpext')
   >     ui.setconfig('alias', 'hgalias', 'summary', 'helpext')
   > 
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helpext = `pwd`/helpext.py" >> $HGRCPATH
 
 Test for aliases
 
   $ hg help hgalias
   hg hgalias [--remote]
   
   alias for: hg summary
   
   summarize working directory state
   
       This generates a brief summary of the working directory state, including
       parents, branch, commit status, phase and available updates.
   
       With the --remote option, this will check the default paths for incoming
       and outgoing changes. This can be time-consuming.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   defined by: helpext
   
   options:
   
     --remote check for push and pull
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help shellalias
   hg shellalias
   
   shell alias for:
   
     echo hi
   
   defined by: helpext
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 Test command with no help text
 
   $ hg help nohelp
   hg nohelp
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
       --longdesc VALUE xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                        xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (default: 3)
    -n --               normal desc
       --newline VALUE  line1 line2
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help -k nohelp
   Commands:
   
    nohelp hg nohelp
   
   Extension Commands:
   
    nohelp (no help text available)
 
 Test that default list of commands omits extension commands
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    bundle        create a changegroup file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    grep          search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
    heads         show branch heads
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
    unbundle      apply one or more changegroup files
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   enabled extensions:
   
    helpext       (no help text available)
   
   additional help topics:
   
    config        Configuration Files
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    glossary      Glossary
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    multirevs     Specifying Multiple Revisions
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    phases        Working with Phases
    revisions     Specifying Single Revisions
    revsets       Specifying Revision Sets
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
    subrepos      Subrepositories
    templating    Template Usage
    urls          URL Paths
   
   (use "hg help -v" to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 
 Test list of internal help commands
 
   $ hg help debug
   debug commands (internal and unsupported):
   
    debugancestor
                  find the ancestor revision of two revisions in a given index
    debugapplystreamclonebundle
                  apply a stream clone bundle file
    debugbuilddag
                  builds a repo with a given DAG from scratch in the current
                  empty repo
    debugbundle   lists the contents of a bundle
    debugcheckstate
                  validate the correctness of the current dirstate
    debugcommands
                  list all available commands and options
    debugcomplete
                  returns the completion list associated with the given command
    debugcreatestreamclonebundle
                  create a stream clone bundle file
    debugdag      format the changelog or an index DAG as a concise textual
                  description
    debugdata     dump the contents of a data file revision
    debugdate     parse and display a date
    debugdeltachain
                  dump information about delta chains in a revlog
    debugdirstate
                  show the contents of the current dirstate
    debugdiscovery
                  runs the changeset discovery protocol in isolation
    debugextensions
                  show information about active extensions
    debugfileset  parse and apply a fileset specification
    debugfsinfo   show information detected about current filesystem
    debuggetbundle
                  retrieves a bundle from a repo
    debugignore   display the combined ignore pattern and information about
                  ignored files
    debugindex    dump the contents of an index file
    debugindexdot
                  dump an index DAG as a graphviz dot file
    debuginstall  test Mercurial installation
    debugknown    test whether node ids are known to a repo
    debuglocks    show or modify state of locks
    debugmergestate
                  print merge state
    debugnamecomplete
                  complete "names" - tags, open branch names, bookmark names
    debugobsolete
                  create arbitrary obsolete marker
    debugoptDEP   (no help text available)
    debugoptEXP   (no help text available)
    debugpathcomplete
                  complete part or all of a tracked path
    debugpushkey  access the pushkey key/value protocol
    debugpvec     (no help text available)
    debugrebuilddirstate
                  rebuild the dirstate as it would look like for the given
                  revision
    debugrebuildfncache
                  rebuild the fncache file
    debugrename   dump rename information
    debugrevlog   show data and statistics about a revlog
    debugrevspec  parse and apply a revision specification
    debugsetparents
                  manually set the parents of the current working directory
    debugsub      (no help text available)
    debugsuccessorssets
                  show set of successors for revision
    debugtemplate
                  parse and apply a template
    debugwalk     show how files match on given patterns
    debugwireargs
                  (no help text available)
   
   (use "hg help -v debug" to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 internals topic renders index of available sub-topics
 
   $ hg help internals
   Technical implementation topics
   """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
        bundles       container for exchange of repository data
        changegroups  representation of revlog data
        requirements  repository requirements
        revlogs       revision storage mechanism
 
 sub-topics can be accessed
 
   $ hg help internals.changegroups
       Changegroups
       ============
   
       Changegroups are representations of repository revlog data, specifically
       the changelog, manifest, and filelogs.
   
       There are 3 versions of changegroups: "1", "2", and "3". From a high-
       level, versions "1" and "2" are almost exactly the same, with the only
       difference being a header on entries in the changeset segment. Version "3"
       adds support for exchanging treemanifests and includes revlog flags in the
       delta header.
   
       Changegroups consists of 3 logical segments:
   
         +---------------------------------+
         |           |          |          |
         | changeset | manifest | filelogs |
         |           |          |          |
         +---------------------------------+
   
       The principle building block of each segment is a *chunk*. A *chunk* is a
       framed piece of data:
   
         +---------------------------------------+
         |           |                           |
         |  length   |           data            |
         | (32 bits) |       <length> bytes      |
         |           |                           |
         +---------------------------------------+
   
       Each chunk starts with a 32-bit big-endian signed integer indicating the
       length of the raw data that follows.
   
       There is a special case chunk that has 0 length ("0x00000000"). We call
       this an *empty chunk*.
   
       Delta Groups
       ------------
   
       A *delta group* expresses the content of a revlog as a series of deltas,
       or patches against previous revisions.
   
       Delta groups consist of 0 or more *chunks* followed by the *empty chunk*
       to signal the end of the delta group:
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |                |             |               |             |           |
         | chunk0 length  | chunk0 data | chunk1 length | chunk1 data |    0x0    |
         |   (32 bits)    |  (various)  |   (32 bits)   |  (various)  | (32 bits) |
         |                |             |               |             |           |
         +------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
   
       Each *chunk*'s data consists of the following:
   
         +-----------------------------------------+
         |              |              |           |
         | delta header | mdiff header |   delta   |
         |  (various)   |  (12 bytes)  | (various) |
         |              |              |           |
         +-----------------------------------------+
   
       The *length* field is the byte length of the remaining 3 logical pieces of
       data. The *delta* is a diff from an existing entry in the changelog.
   
       The *delta header* is different between versions "1", "2", and "3" of the
       changegroup format.
   
       Version 1:
   
         +------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |             |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   |  link node  |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |             |
         +------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Version 2:
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |            |            |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |            |            |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Version 3:
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |            |            |           |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  | flags     |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (2 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |            |            |           |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       The *mdiff header* consists of 3 32-bit big-endian signed integers
       describing offsets at which to apply the following delta content:
   
         +-------------------------------------+
         |           |            |            |
         |  offset   | old length | new length |
         | (32 bits) |  (32 bits) |  (32 bits) |
         |           |            |            |
         +-------------------------------------+
   
       In version 1, the delta is always applied against the previous node from
       the changegroup or the first parent if this is the first entry in the
       changegroup.
   
       In version 2, the delta base node is encoded in the entry in the
       changegroup. This allows the delta to be expressed against any parent,
       which can result in smaller deltas and more efficient encoding of data.
   
       Changeset Segment
       -----------------
   
       The *changeset segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding
       changelog data. It is followed by an *empty chunk* to denote the boundary
       to the *manifests segment*.
   
       Manifest Segment
       ----------------
   
       The *manifest segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding manifest
       data. It is followed by an *empty chunk* to denote the boundary to the
       *filelogs segment*.
   
       Filelogs Segment
       ----------------
   
       The *filelogs* segment consists of multiple sub-segments, each
       corresponding to an individual file whose data is being described:
   
         +--------------------------------------+
         |          |          |          |     |
         | filelog0 | filelog1 | filelog2 | ... |
         |          |          |          |     |
         +--------------------------------------+
   
       In version "3" of the changegroup format, filelogs may include directory
       logs when treemanifests are in use. directory logs are identified by
       having a trailing '/' on their filename (see below).
   
       The final filelog sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* to denote
       the end of the segment and the overall changegroup.
   
       Each filelog sub-segment consists of the following:
   
         +------------------------------------------+
         |               |            |             |
         | filename size |  filename  | delta group |
         |   (32 bits)   |  (various) |  (various)  |
         |               |            |             |
         +------------------------------------------+
   
       That is, a *chunk* consisting of the filename (not terminated or padded)
       followed by N chunks constituting the *delta group* for this file.
 
 Test list of commands with command with no help text
 
   $ hg help helpext
   helpext extension - no help text available
   
   list of commands:
   
    nohelp        (no help text available)
   
   (use "hg help -v helpext" to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 
 test deprecated and experimental options are hidden in command help
   $ hg help debugoptDEP
   hg debugoptDEP
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help debugoptEXP
   hg debugoptEXP
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 test deprecated and experimental options is shown with -v
   $ hg help -v debugoptDEP | grep dopt
     --dopt option is (DEPRECATED)
   $ hg help -v debugoptEXP | grep eopt
     --eopt option is (EXPERIMENTAL)
 
 #if gettext
 test deprecated option is hidden with translation with untranslated description
 (use many globy for not failing on changed transaction)
   $ LANGUAGE=sv hg help debugoptDEP
   hg debugoptDEP
   
   (*) (glob)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 #endif
 
 Test commands that collide with topics (issue4240)
 
   $ hg config -hq
   hg config [-u] [NAME]...
   
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
   $ hg showconfig -hq
   hg config [-u] [NAME]...
   
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
 
 Test a help topic
 
   $ hg help revs
   Specifying Single Revisions
   """""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       Mercurial supports several ways to specify individual revisions.
   
       A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative integers are
       treated as sequential offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the tip, -2
       denoting the revision prior to the tip, and so forth.
   
       A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision identifier.
   
       A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a unique
       revision identifier and is referred to as a short-form identifier. A
       short-form identifier is only valid if it is the prefix of exactly one
       full-length identifier.
   
       Any other string is treated as a bookmark, tag, or branch name. A bookmark
       is a movable pointer to a revision. A tag is a permanent name associated
       with a revision. A branch name denotes the tipmost open branch head of
       that branch - or if they are all closed, the tipmost closed head of the
       branch. Bookmark, tag, and branch names must not contain the ":"
       character.
   
       The reserved name "tip" always identifies the most recent revision.
   
       The reserved name "null" indicates the null revision. This is the revision
       of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0.
   
       The reserved name "." indicates the working directory parent. If no
       working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. If an
       uncommitted merge is in progress, "." is the revision of the first parent.
 
 Test repeated config section name
 
   $ hg help config.host
       "http_proxy.host"
           Host name and (optional) port of the proxy server, for example
           "myproxy:8000".
   
       "smtp.host"
           Host name of mail server, e.g. "mail.example.com".
   
 Unrelated trailing paragraphs shouldn't be included
 
   $ hg help config.extramsg | grep '^$'
   
 
 Test capitalized section name
 
   $ hg help scripting.HGPLAIN > /dev/null
 
 Help subsection:
 
   $ hg help config.charsets |grep "Email example:" > /dev/null
   [1]
 
 Show nested definitions
 ("profiling.type"[break]"ls"[break]"stat"[break])
 
   $ hg help config.type | egrep '^$'|wc -l
   \s*3 (re)
 
 Separate sections from subsections
 
   $ hg help config.format | egrep '^    ("|-)|^\s*$' | uniq
       "format"
       --------
   
       "usegeneraldelta"
   
       "dotencode"
   
       "usefncache"
   
       "usestore"
   
       "profiling"
       -----------
   
       "format"
   
       "progress"
       ----------
   
       "format"
   
 
 Last item in help config.*:
 
   $ hg help config.`hg help config|grep '^    "'| \
   >       tail -1|sed 's![ "]*!!g'`| \
   >   grep "hg help -c config" > /dev/null
   [1]
 
 note to use help -c for general hg help config:
 
   $ hg help config |grep "hg help -c config" > /dev/null
 
 Test templating help
 
   $ hg help templating | egrep '(desc|diffstat|firstline|nonempty)  '
       desc          String. The text of the changeset description.
       diffstat      String. Statistics of changes with the following format:
       firstline     Any text. Returns the first line of text.
       nonempty      Any text. Returns '(none)' if the string is empty.
 
 Test deprecated items
 
   $ hg help -v templating | grep currentbookmark
       currentbookmark
   $ hg help templating | (grep currentbookmark || true)
 
 Test help hooks
 
   $ cat > helphook1.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(ui, topic, doc):
   >     return doc + '\nhelphook1\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook('revsets', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ cat > helphook2.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(ui, topic, doc):
   >     return doc + '\nhelphook2\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook('revsets', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook1 = `pwd`/helphook1.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook2 = `pwd`/helphook2.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help revsets | grep helphook
       helphook1
       helphook2
 
 help -c should only show debug --debug
 
   $ hg help -c --debug|egrep debug|wc -l|egrep '^\s*0\s*$'
   [1]
 
 help -c should only show deprecated for -v
 
   $ hg help -c -v|egrep DEPRECATED|wc -l|egrep '^\s*0\s*$'
   [1]
 
 Test -s / --system
 
   $ hg help config.files -s windows |grep 'etc/mercurial' | \
   > wc -l | sed -e 's/ //g'
   0
   $ hg help config.files --system unix | grep 'USER' | \
   > wc -l | sed -e 's/ //g'
   0
 
 Test -e / -c / -k combinations
 
   $ hg help -c|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Commands:
   $ hg help -e|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Extensions:
   $ hg help -k|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Topics:
   Commands:
   Extensions:
   Extension Commands:
   $ hg help -c schemes
   abort: no such help topic: schemes
   (try "hg help --keyword schemes")
   [255]
   $ hg help -e schemes |head -1
   schemes extension - extend schemes with shortcuts to repository swarms
   $ hg help -c -k dates |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Commands:
   $ hg help -e -k a |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Extensions:
   $ hg help -e -c -k date |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Extensions:
   Commands:
   $ hg help -c commit > /dev/null
   $ hg help -e -c commit > /dev/null
   $ hg help -e commit > /dev/null
   abort: no such help topic: commit
   (try "hg help --keyword commit")
   [255]
 
 Test keyword search help
 
   $ cat > prefixedname.py <<EOF
   > '''matched against word "clone"
   > '''
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "dot.dot.prefixedname = `pwd`/prefixedname.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help -k clone
   Topics:
   
    config     Configuration Files
    extensions Using Additional Features
    glossary   Glossary
    phases     Working with Phases
    subrepos   Subrepositories
    urls       URL Paths
   
   Commands:
   
    bookmarks create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    clone     make a copy of an existing repository
    paths     show aliases for remote repositories
    update    update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   Extensions:
   
    clonebundles advertise pre-generated bundles to seed clones
    prefixedname matched against word "clone"
    relink       recreates hardlinks between repository clones
   
   Extension Commands:
   
    qclone clone main and patch repository at same time
 
 Test unfound topic
 
   $ hg help nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever
   abort: no such help topic: nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever
   (try "hg help --keyword nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever")
   [255]
 
 Test unfound keyword
 
   $ hg help --keyword nonexistingwordthatwillneverexisteverever
   abort: no matches
   (try "hg help" for a list of topics)
   [255]
 
 Test omit indicating for help
 
   $ cat > addverboseitems.py <<EOF
   > '''extension to test omit indicating.
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   > 
   > .. container:: verbose
   > 
   >   This paragraph is omitted,
   >   if :hg:\`help\` is invoked without \`\`-v\`\` (for extension)
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   > '''
   > 
   > from mercurial import help, commands
   > testtopic = """This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   > 
   > .. container:: verbose
   > 
   >   This paragraph is omitted,
   >   if :hg:\`help\` is invoked without \`\`-v\`\` (for topic)
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
   > """
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.helptable.append((["topic-containing-verbose"],
   >                            "This is the topic to test omit indicating.",
   >                            lambda ui: testtopic))
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "addverboseitems = `pwd`/addverboseitems.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help addverboseitems
   addverboseitems extension - extension to test omit indicating.
   
   This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   
   no commands defined
   $ hg help -v addverboseitems
   addverboseitems extension - extension to test omit indicating.
   
   This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is omitted, if 'hg help' is invoked without "-v" (for
   extension)
   
   This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   
   no commands defined
   $ hg help topic-containing-verbose
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   
       This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   $ hg help -v topic-containing-verbose
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   
       This paragraph is omitted, if 'hg help' is invoked without "-v" (for
       topic)
   
       This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
 
 Test section lookup
 
   $ hg help revset.merge
       "merge()"
         Changeset is a merge changeset.
   
   $ hg help glossary.dag
       DAG
           The repository of changesets of a distributed version control system
           (DVCS) can be described as a directed acyclic graph (DAG), consisting
           of nodes and edges, where nodes correspond to changesets and edges
           imply a parent -> child relation. This graph can be visualized by
           graphical tools such as 'hg log --graph'. In Mercurial, the DAG is
           limited by the requirement for children to have at most two parents.
   
 
   $ hg help hgrc.paths
       "paths"
       -------
   
       Assigns symbolic names and behavior to repositories.
   
       Options are symbolic names defining the URL or directory that is the
       location of the repository. Example:
   
         [paths]
         my_server = https://example.com/my_repo
         local_path = /home/me/repo
   
       These symbolic names can be used from the command line. To pull from
       "my_server": 'hg pull my_server'. To push to "local_path": 'hg push
       local_path'.
   
       Options containing colons (":") denote sub-options that can influence
       behavior for that specific path. Example:
   
         [paths]
         my_server = https://example.com/my_path
         my_server:pushurl = ssh://example.com/my_path
   
       The following sub-options can be defined:
   
       "pushurl"
          The URL to use for push operations. If not defined, the location
          defined by the path's main entry is used.
   
       The following special named paths exist:
   
       "default"
          The URL or directory to use when no source or remote is specified.
   
          'hg clone' will automatically define this path to the location the
          repository was cloned from.
   
       "default-push"
          (deprecated) The URL or directory for the default 'hg push' location.
          "default:pushurl" should be used instead.
   
   $ hg help glossary.mcguffin
   abort: help section not found
   [255]
 
   $ hg help glossary.mc.guffin
   abort: help section not found
   [255]
 
   $ hg help template.files
       files         List of strings. All files modified, added, or removed by
                     this changeset.
 
 Test dynamic list of merge tools only shows up once
   $ hg help merge-tools
   Merge Tools
   """""""""""
   
       To merge files Mercurial uses merge tools.
   
       A merge tool combines two different versions of a file into a merged file.
       Merge tools are given the two files and the greatest common ancestor of
       the two file versions, so they can determine the changes made on both
       branches.
   
       Merge tools are used both for 'hg resolve', 'hg merge', 'hg update', 'hg
       backout' and in several extensions.
   
       Usually, the merge tool tries to automatically reconcile the files by
       combining all non-overlapping changes that occurred separately in the two
       different evolutions of the same initial base file. Furthermore, some
       interactive merge programs make it easier to manually resolve conflicting
       merges, either in a graphical way, or by inserting some conflict markers.
       Mercurial does not include any interactive merge programs but relies on
       external tools for that.
   
       Available merge tools
       =====================
   
       External merge tools and their properties are configured in the merge-
       tools configuration section - see hgrc(5) - but they can often just be
       named by their executable.
   
       A merge tool is generally usable if its executable can be found on the
       system and if it can handle the merge. The executable is found if it is an
       absolute or relative executable path or the name of an application in the
       executable search path. The tool is assumed to be able to handle the merge
       if it can handle symlinks if the file is a symlink, if it can handle
       binary files if the file is binary, and if a GUI is available if the tool
       requires a GUI.
   
       There are some internal merge tools which can be used. The internal merge
       tools are:
   
       ":dump"
         Creates three versions of the files to merge, containing the contents of
         local, other and base. These files can then be used to perform a merge
         manually. If the file to be merged is named "a.txt", these files will
         accordingly be named "a.txt.local", "a.txt.other" and "a.txt.base" and
         they will be placed in the same directory as "a.txt".
   
       ":fail"
         Rather than attempting to merge files that were modified on both
         branches, it marks them as unresolved. The resolve command must be used
         to resolve these conflicts.
   
       ":local"
         Uses the local 'p1()' version of files as the merged version.
   
       ":merge"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will fail if there are any conflicts and leave markers in the
         partially merged file. Markers will have two sections, one for each side
         of merge.
   
       ":merge-local"
         Like :merge, but resolve all conflicts non-interactively in favor of the
         local 'p1()' changes.
   
       ":merge-other"
         Like :merge, but resolve all conflicts non-interactively in favor of the
         other 'p2()' changes.
   
       ":merge3"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will fail if there are any conflicts and leave markers in the
         partially merged file. Marker will have three sections, one from each
         side of the merge and one for the base content.
   
       ":other"
         Uses the other 'p2()' version of files as the merged version.
   
       ":prompt"
         Asks the user which of the local 'p1()' or the other 'p2()' version to
         keep as the merged version.
   
       ":tagmerge"
         Uses the internal tag merge algorithm (experimental).
   
       ":union"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will use both left and right sides for conflict regions. No
         markers are inserted.
   
       Internal tools are always available and do not require a GUI but will by
       default not handle symlinks or binary files.
   
       Choosing a merge tool
       =====================
   
       Mercurial uses these rules when deciding which merge tool to use:
   
       1. If a tool has been specified with the --tool option to merge or
          resolve, it is used.  If it is the name of a tool in the merge-tools
          configuration, its configuration is used. Otherwise the specified tool
          must be executable by the shell.
       2. If the "HGMERGE" environment variable is present, its value is used and
          must be executable by the shell.
       3. If the filename of the file to be merged matches any of the patterns in
          the merge-patterns configuration section, the first usable merge tool
          corresponding to a matching pattern is used. Here, binary capabilities
          of the merge tool are not considered.
       4. If ui.merge is set it will be considered next. If the value is not the
          name of a configured tool, the specified value is used and must be
          executable by the shell. Otherwise the named tool is used if it is
          usable.
       5. If any usable merge tools are present in the merge-tools configuration
          section, the one with the highest priority is used.
       6. If a program named "hgmerge" can be found on the system, it is used -
          but it will by default not be used for symlinks and binary files.
       7. If the file to be merged is not binary and is not a symlink, then
          internal ":merge" is used.
       8. The merge of the file fails and must be resolved before commit.
   
       Note:
          After selecting a merge program, Mercurial will by default attempt to
          merge the files using a simple merge algorithm first. Only if it
          doesn't succeed because of conflicting changes Mercurial will actually
          execute the merge program. Whether to use the simple merge algorithm
          first can be controlled by the premerge setting of the merge tool.
          Premerge is enabled by default unless the file is binary or a symlink.
   
       See the merge-tools and ui sections of hgrc(5) for details on the
       configuration of merge tools.
 
 Test usage of section marks in help documents
 
   $ cd "$TESTDIR"/../doc
   $ python check-seclevel.py
   $ cd $TESTTMP
 
 #if serve
 
 Test the help pages in hgweb.
 
 Dish up an empty repo; serve it cold.
 
   $ hg init "$TESTTMP/test"
   $ hg serve -R "$TESTTMP/test" -n test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid
   $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
 
   $ get-with-headers.py 127.0.0.1:$HGPORT "help"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: Index</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
   <li class="active">help</li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <table class="bigtable">
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="main" href="#topics">Topics</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Configuration Files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/dates">
   dates
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Date Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/diffs">
   diffs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Diff Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/environment">
   environment
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Environment Variables
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/extensions">
   extensions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Using Additional Features
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/filesets">
   filesets
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying File Sets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/glossary">
   glossary
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Glossary
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgignore">
   hgignore
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgweb">
   hgweb
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Configuring hgweb
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals">
   internals
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Technical implementation topics
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/merge-tools">
   merge-tools
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Merge Tools
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/multirevs">
   multirevs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying Multiple Revisions
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/patterns">
   patterns
   </a>
   </td><td>
   File Name Patterns
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/phases">
   phases
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Working with Phases
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revisions">
   revisions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying Single Revisions
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revsets">
   revsets
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying Revision Sets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/scripting">
   scripting
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/subrepos">
   subrepos
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Subrepositories
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/templating">
   templating
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Template Usage
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/urls">
   urls
   </a>
   </td><td>
   URL Paths
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/topic-containing-verbose">
   topic-containing-verbose
   </a>
   </td><td>
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   </td></tr>
   
   
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="main" href="#main">Main Commands</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/add">
   add
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/annotate">
   annotate
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changeset information by line for each file
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/clone">
   clone
   </a>
   </td><td>
   make a copy of an existing repository
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/commit">
   commit
   </a>
   </td><td>
   commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/diff">
   diff
   </a>
   </td><td>
   diff repository (or selected files)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/export">
   export
   </a>
   </td><td>
   dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/forget">
   forget
   </a>
   </td><td>
   forget the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/init">
   init
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a new repository in the given directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/log">
   log
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show revision history of entire repository or files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/merge">
   merge
   </a>
   </td><td>
   merge another revision into working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/pull">
   pull
   </a>
   </td><td>
   pull changes from the specified source
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/push">
   push
   </a>
   </td><td>
   push changes to the specified destination
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/remove">
   remove
   </a>
   </td><td>
   remove the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/serve">
   serve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   start stand-alone webserver
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/status">
   status
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changed files in the working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/summary">
   summary
   </a>
   </td><td>
   summarize working directory state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/update">
   update
   </a>
   </td><td>
   update working directory (or switch revisions)
   </td></tr>
   
   
   
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="other" href="#other">Other Commands</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/addremove">
   addremove
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add all new files, delete all missing files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/archive">
   archive
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/backout">
   backout
   </a>
   </td><td>
   reverse effect of earlier changeset
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bisect">
   bisect
   </a>
   </td><td>
   subdivision search of changesets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bookmarks">
   bookmarks
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/branch">
   branch
   </a>
   </td><td>
   set or show the current branch name
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/branches">
   branches
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list repository named branches
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bundle">
   bundle
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a changegroup file
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/cat">
   cat
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output the current or given revision of files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/copy">
   copy
   </a>
   </td><td>
   mark files as copied for the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/files">
   files
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list tracked files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/graft">
   graft
   </a>
   </td><td>
   copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/grep">
   grep
   </a>
   </td><td>
   search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/heads">
   heads
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show branch heads
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/help">
   help
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show help for a given topic or a help overview
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgalias">
   hgalias
   </a>
   </td><td>
   summarize working directory state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/identify">
   identify
   </a>
   </td><td>
   identify the working directory or specified revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/import">
   import
   </a>
   </td><td>
   import an ordered set of patches
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/incoming">
   incoming
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show new changesets found in source
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/manifest">
   manifest
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output the current or given revision of the project manifest
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/nohelp">
   nohelp
   </a>
   </td><td>
   (no help text available)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/outgoing">
   outgoing
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changesets not found in the destination
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/paths">
   paths
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show aliases for remote repositories
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/phase">
   phase
   </a>
   </td><td>
   set or show the current phase name
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/recover">
   recover
   </a>
   </td><td>
   roll back an interrupted transaction
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/rename">
   rename
   </a>
   </td><td>
   rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/resolve">
   resolve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revert">
   revert
   </a>
   </td><td>
   restore files to their checkout state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/root">
   root
   </a>
   </td><td>
   print the root (top) of the current working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/shellalias">
   shellalias
   </a>
   </td><td>
   (no help text available)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/tag">
   tag
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add one or more tags for the current or given revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/tags">
   tags
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list repository tags
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/unbundle">
   unbundle
   </a>
   </td><td>
   apply one or more changegroup files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/verify">
   verify
   </a>
   </td><td>
   verify the integrity of the repository
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/version">
   version
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output version and copyright information
   </td></tr>
   
   
   </table>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   <script type="text/javascript">process_dates()</script>
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py 127.0.0.1:$HGPORT "help/add"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: add</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: add</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <p>
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   </p>
   <p>
   add the specified files on the next commit
   </p>
   <p>
   Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the
   repository.
   </p>
   <p>
   The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To
   undo an add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   </p>
   <p>
   If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except
   files matching &quot;.hgignore&quot;).
   </p>
   <p>
   Examples:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> New (unknown) files are added   automatically by 'hg add':
   <pre>
   \$ ls (re)
   foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   ? foo.c
   \$ hg add (re)
   adding foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   A foo.c
   </pre>
    <li> Specific files to be added can be specified:
   <pre>
   \$ ls (re)
   bar.c  foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   ? bar.c
   ? foo.c
   \$ hg add bar.c (re)
   \$ hg status (re)
   A bar.c
   ? foo.c
   </pre>
   </ul>
   <p>
   Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   </p>
   <p>
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-I</td>
   <td>--include PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>include names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-X</td>
   <td>--exclude PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>exclude names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-S</td>
   <td>--subrepos</td>
   <td>recurse into subrepositories</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-n</td>
   <td>--dry-run</td>
   <td>do not perform actions, just print output</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-R</td>
   <td>--repository REPO</td>
   <td>repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--cwd DIR</td>
   <td>change working directory</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-y</td>
   <td>--noninteractive</td>
   <td>do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-q</td>
   <td>--quiet</td>
   <td>suppress output</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-v</td>
   <td>--verbose</td>
   <td>enable additional output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--config CONFIG [+]</td>
   <td>set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debug</td>
   <td>enable debugging output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debugger</td>
   <td>start debugger</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encoding ENCODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding (default: ascii)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encodingmode MODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--traceback</td>
   <td>always print a traceback on exception</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--time</td>
   <td>time how long the command takes</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--profile</td>
   <td>print command execution profile</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--version</td>
   <td>output version information and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-h</td>
   <td>--help</td>
   <td>display help and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--hidden</td>
   <td>consider hidden changesets</td></tr>
   </table>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   <script type="text/javascript">process_dates()</script>
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py 127.0.0.1:$HGPORT "help/remove"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: remove</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: remove</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <p>
   hg remove [OPTION]... FILE...
   </p>
   <p>
   aliases: rm
   </p>
   <p>
   remove the specified files on the next commit
   </p>
   <p>
   Schedule the indicated files for removal from the current branch.
   </p>
   <p>
   This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
   To undo a remove before that, see 'hg revert'. To undo added
   files, see 'hg forget'.
   </p>
   <p>
   -A/--after can be used to remove only files that have already
   been deleted, -f/--force can be used to force deletion, and -Af
   can be used to remove files from the next revision without
   deleting them from the working directory.
   </p>
   <p>
   The following table details the behavior of remove for different
   file states (columns) and option combinations (rows). The file
   states are Added [A], Clean [C], Modified [M] and Missing [!]
   (as reported by 'hg status'). The actions are Warn, Remove
   (from branch) and Delete (from disk):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>opt/state</td>
   <td>A</td>
   <td>C</td>
   <td>M</td>
   <td>!</td></tr>
   <tr><td>none</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-f</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-A</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-Af</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   <b>Note:</b> 
   </p>
   <p>
   'hg remove' never deletes files in Added [A] state from the
   working directory, not even if &quot;--force&quot; is specified.
   </p>
   <p>
   Returns 0 on success, 1 if any warnings encountered.
   </p>
   <p>
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-A</td>
   <td>--after</td>
   <td>record delete for missing files</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-f</td>
   <td>--force</td>
-  <td>remove (and delete) file even if added or modified</td></tr>
+  <td>forget added files, delete modified files</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-S</td>
   <td>--subrepos</td>
   <td>recurse into subrepositories</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-I</td>
   <td>--include PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>include names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-X</td>
   <td>--exclude PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>exclude names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-R</td>
   <td>--repository REPO</td>
   <td>repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--cwd DIR</td>
   <td>change working directory</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-y</td>
   <td>--noninteractive</td>
   <td>do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-q</td>
   <td>--quiet</td>
   <td>suppress output</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-v</td>
   <td>--verbose</td>
   <td>enable additional output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--config CONFIG [+]</td>
   <td>set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debug</td>
   <td>enable debugging output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debugger</td>
   <td>start debugger</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encoding ENCODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding (default: ascii)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encodingmode MODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--traceback</td>
   <td>always print a traceback on exception</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--time</td>
   <td>time how long the command takes</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--profile</td>
   <td>print command execution profile</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--version</td>
   <td>output version information and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-h</td>
   <td>--help</td>
   <td>display help and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--hidden</td>
   <td>consider hidden changesets</td></tr>
   </table>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   <script type="text/javascript">process_dates()</script>
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py 127.0.0.1:$HGPORT "help/revisions"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: revisions</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: revisions</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <h1>Specifying Single Revisions</h1>
   <p>
   Mercurial supports several ways to specify individual revisions.
   </p>
   <p>
   A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative integers are
   treated as sequential offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the tip,
   -2 denoting the revision prior to the tip, and so forth.
   </p>
   <p>
   A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision
   identifier.
   </p>
   <p>
   A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a
   unique revision identifier and is referred to as a short-form
   identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the prefix
   of exactly one full-length identifier.
   </p>
   <p>
   Any other string is treated as a bookmark, tag, or branch name. A
   bookmark is a movable pointer to a revision. A tag is a permanent name
   associated with a revision. A branch name denotes the tipmost open branch head
   of that branch - or if they are all closed, the tipmost closed head of the
   branch. Bookmark, tag, and branch names must not contain the &quot;:&quot; character.
   </p>
   <p>
   The reserved name &quot;tip&quot; always identifies the most recent revision.
   </p>
   <p>
   The reserved name &quot;null&quot; indicates the null revision. This is the
   revision of an empty repository, and the parent of revision 0.
   </p>
   <p>
   The reserved name &quot;.&quot; indicates the working directory parent. If no
   working directory is checked out, it is equivalent to null. If an
   uncommitted merge is in progress, &quot;.&quot; is the revision of the first
   parent.
   </p>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   <script type="text/javascript">process_dates()</script>
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
 Sub-topic indexes rendered properly
 
   $ get-with-headers.py 127.0.0.1:$HGPORT "help/internals"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: internals</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <table class="bigtable">
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="main" href="#topics">Topics</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.bundles">
   bundles
   </a>
   </td><td>
   container for exchange of repository data
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.changegroups">
   changegroups
   </a>
   </td><td>
   representation of revlog data
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.requirements">
   requirements
   </a>
   </td><td>
   repository requirements
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.revlogs">
   revlogs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   revision storage mechanism
   </td></tr>
   
   
   
   
   
   </table>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   <script type="text/javascript">process_dates()</script>
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
 Sub-topic topics rendered properly
 
   $ get-with-headers.py 127.0.0.1:$HGPORT "help/internals.changegroups"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: internals.changegroups</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: internals.changegroups</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <h1>representation of revlog data</h1>
   <h2>Changegroups</h2>
   <p>
   Changegroups are representations of repository revlog data, specifically
   the changelog, manifest, and filelogs.
   </p>
   <p>
   There are 3 versions of changegroups: &quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, and &quot;3&quot;. From a
   high-level, versions &quot;1&quot; and &quot;2&quot; are almost exactly the same, with
   the only difference being a header on entries in the changeset
   segment. Version &quot;3&quot; adds support for exchanging treemanifests and
   includes revlog flags in the delta header.
   </p>
   <p>
   Changegroups consists of 3 logical segments:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------+
   |           |          |          |
   | changeset | manifest | filelogs |
   |           |          |          |
   +---------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The principle building block of each segment is a *chunk*. A *chunk*
   is a framed piece of data:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------+
   |           |                           |
   |  length   |           data            |
   | (32 bits) |       &lt;length&gt; bytes      |
   |           |                           |
   +---------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Each chunk starts with a 32-bit big-endian signed integer indicating
   the length of the raw data that follows.
   </p>
   <p>
   There is a special case chunk that has 0 length (&quot;0x00000000&quot;). We
   call this an *empty chunk*.
   </p>
   <h3>Delta Groups</h3>
   <p>
   A *delta group* expresses the content of a revlog as a series of deltas,
   or patches against previous revisions.
   </p>
   <p>
   Delta groups consist of 0 or more *chunks* followed by the *empty chunk*
   to signal the end of the delta group:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                |             |               |             |           |
   | chunk0 length  | chunk0 data | chunk1 length | chunk1 data |    0x0    |
   |   (32 bits)    |  (various)  |   (32 bits)   |  (various)  | (32 bits) |
   |                |             |               |             |           |
   +------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Each *chunk*'s data consists of the following:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +-----------------------------------------+
   |              |              |           |
   | delta header | mdiff header |   delta   |
   |  (various)   |  (12 bytes)  | (various) |
   |              |              |           |
   +-----------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The *length* field is the byte length of the remaining 3 logical pieces
   of data. The *delta* is a diff from an existing entry in the changelog.
   </p>
   <p>
   The *delta header* is different between versions &quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, and
   &quot;3&quot; of the changegroup format.
   </p>
   <p>
   Version 1:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |             |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   |  link node  |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |             |
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Version 2:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |            |            |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |            |            |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Version 3:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |            |            |           |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  | flags     |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (2 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |            |            |           |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The *mdiff header* consists of 3 32-bit big-endian signed integers
   describing offsets at which to apply the following delta content:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +-------------------------------------+
   |           |            |            |
   |  offset   | old length | new length |
   | (32 bits) |  (32 bits) |  (32 bits) |
   |           |            |            |
   +-------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   In version 1, the delta is always applied against the previous node from
   the changegroup or the first parent if this is the first entry in the
   changegroup.
   </p>
   <p>
   In version 2, the delta base node is encoded in the entry in the
   changegroup. This allows the delta to be expressed against any parent,
   which can result in smaller deltas and more efficient encoding of data.
   </p>
   <h3>Changeset Segment</h3>
   <p>
   The *changeset segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding
   changelog data. It is followed by an *empty chunk* to denote the
   boundary to the *manifests segment*.
   </p>
   <h3>Manifest Segment</h3>
   <p>
   The *manifest segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding
   manifest data. It is followed by an *empty chunk* to denote the boundary
   to the *filelogs segment*.
   </p>
   <h3>Filelogs Segment</h3>
   <p>
   The *filelogs* segment consists of multiple sub-segments, each
   corresponding to an individual file whose data is being described:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +--------------------------------------+
   |          |          |          |     |
   | filelog0 | filelog1 | filelog2 | ... |
   |          |          |          |     |
   +--------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   In version &quot;3&quot; of the changegroup format, filelogs may include
   directory logs when treemanifests are in use. directory logs are
   identified by having a trailing '/' on their filename (see below).
   </p>
   <p>
   The final filelog sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* to denote
   the end of the segment and the overall changegroup.
   </p>
   <p>
   Each filelog sub-segment consists of the following:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------+
   |               |            |             |
   | filename size |  filename  | delta group |
   |   (32 bits)   |  (various) |  (various)  |
   |               |            |             |
   +------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   That is, a *chunk* consisting of the filename (not terminated or padded)
   followed by N chunks constituting the *delta group* for this file.
   </p>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   <script type="text/javascript">process_dates()</script>
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ killdaemons.py
 
 #endif