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1 Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of
1 Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of
2 revisions.
2 revisions.
3
3
4 The language supports a number of predicates which are joined by infix
4 The language supports a number of predicates which are joined by infix
5 operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping.
5 operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping.
6
6
7 Identifiers such as branch names must be quoted with single or double
7 Identifiers such as branch names must be quoted with single or double
8 quotes if they contain characters outside of
8 quotes if they contain characters outside of
9 ``[._a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the predefined
9 ``[._a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the predefined
10 predicates.
10 predicates.
11
11
12 Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them,
12 Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them,
13 e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being
13 e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being
14 interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``.
14 interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``.
15
15
16 There is a single prefix operator:
16 There is a single prefix operator:
17
17
18 ``not x``
18 ``not x``
19 Changesets not in x. Short form is ``! x``.
19 Changesets not in x. Short form is ``! x``.
20
20
21 These are the supported infix operators:
21 These are the supported infix operators:
22
22
23 ``x::y``
23 ``x::y``
24 A DAG range, meaning all changesets that are descendants of x and
24 A DAG range, meaning all changesets that are descendants of x and
25 ancestors of y, including x and y themselves. If the first endpoint
25 ancestors of y, including x and y themselves. If the first endpoint
26 is left out, this is equivalent to ``ancestors(y)``, if the second
26 is left out, this is equivalent to ``ancestors(y)``, if the second
27 is left out it is equivalent to ``descendants(x)``.
27 is left out it is equivalent to ``descendants(x)``.
28
28
29 An alternative syntax is ``x..y``.
29 An alternative syntax is ``x..y``.
30
30
31 ``x:y``
31 ``x:y``
32 All changesets with revision numbers between x and y, both
32 All changesets with revision numbers between x and y, both
33 inclusive. Either endpoint can be left out, they default to 0 and
33 inclusive. Either endpoint can be left out, they default to 0 and
34 tip.
34 tip.
35
35
36 ``x and y``
36 ``x and y``
37 The intersection of changesets in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``.
37 The intersection of changesets in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``.
38
38
39 ``x or y``
39 ``x or y``
40 The union of changesets in x and y. There are two alternative short
40 The union of changesets in x and y. There are two alternative short
41 forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``.
41 forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``.
42
42
43 ``x - y``
43 ``x - y``
44 Changesets in x but not in y.
44 Changesets in x but not in y.
45
45
46 The following predicates are supported:
46 The following predicates are supported:
47
47
48 .. predicatesmarker
48 .. predicatesmarker
49
49
50 Command line equivalents for :hg:`log`::
50 Command line equivalents for :hg:`log`::
51
51
52 -f -> ::.
52 -f -> ::.
53 -d x -> date(x)
53 -d x -> date(x)
54 -k x -> keyword(x)
54 -k x -> keyword(x)
55 -m -> merge()
55 -m -> merge()
56 -u x -> user(x)
56 -u x -> user(x)
57 -b x -> branch(x)
57 -b x -> branch(x)
58 -P x -> !::x
58 -P x -> !::x
59 -l x -> limit(expr, x)
59 -l x -> limit(expr, x)
60
60
61 Some sample queries:
61 Some sample queries:
62
62
63 - Changesets on the default branch::
63 - Changesets on the default branch::
64
64
65 hg log -r "branch(default)"
65 hg log -r "branch(default)"
66
66
67 - Changesets on the default branch since tag 1.5 (excluding merges)::
67 - Changesets on the default branch since tag 1.5 (excluding merges)::
68
68
69 hg log -r "branch(default) and 1.5:: and not merge()"
69 hg log -r "branch(default) and 1.5:: and not merge()"
70
70
71 - Open branch heads::
71 - Open branch heads::
72
72
73 hg log -r "head() and not closed()"
73 hg log -r "head() and not closed()"
74
74
75 - Changesets between tags 1.3 and 1.5 mentioning "bug" that affect
75 - Changesets between tags 1.3 and 1.5 mentioning "bug" that affect
76 ``hgext/*``::
76 ``hgext/*``::
77
77
78 hg log -r "1.3::1.5 and keyword(bug) and file('hgext/*')"
78 hg log -r "1.3::1.5 and keyword(bug) and file('hgext/*')"
79
79
80 - Changesets in committed May 2008, sorted by user::
80 - Changesets committed in May 2008, sorted by user::
81
81
82 hg log -r "sort(date('May 2008'), user)"
82 hg log -r "sort(date('May 2008'), user)"
83
83
84 - Changesets mentioning "bug" or "issue" that are not in a tagged
84 - Changesets mentioning "bug" or "issue" that are not in a tagged
85 release::
85 release::
86
86
87 hg log -r "(keyword(bug) or keyword(issue)) and not ancestors(tagged())"
87 hg log -r "(keyword(bug) or keyword(issue)) and not ancestors(tagged())"
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