diff: describe behavior by using --from/--to instead of varying revision count

I very recently updated the documentation to prefer `--from`/`--to`
over `-r`, but I missed the plain-text description of how the command
behaves when given different numbers of revisions (I guess I just
scanned the text for "-r"). This patch fixes that.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9562

mercurial/commands.py

@@ -1,7744 +1,7747 b''
 # commands.py - command processing for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import os
 import re
 import sys
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .node import (
     hex,
     nullid,
     nullrev,
     short,
     wdirhex,
     wdirrev,
 )
 from .pycompat import open
 from . import (
     archival,
     bookmarks,
     bundle2,
     bundlecaches,
     changegroup,
     cmdutil,
     copies,
     debugcommands as debugcommandsmod,
     destutil,
     dirstateguard,
     discovery,
     encoding,
     error,
     exchange,
     extensions,
     filemerge,
     formatter,
     graphmod,
     grep as grepmod,
     hbisect,
     help,
     hg,
     logcmdutil,
     merge as mergemod,
     mergestate as mergestatemod,
     narrowspec,
     obsolete,
     obsutil,
     patch,
     phases,
     pycompat,
     rcutil,
     registrar,
     requirements,
     revsetlang,
     rewriteutil,
     scmutil,
     server,
     shelve as shelvemod,
     state as statemod,
     streamclone,
     tags as tagsmod,
     ui as uimod,
     util,
     verify as verifymod,
     vfs as vfsmod,
     wireprotoserver,
 )
 from .utils import (
     dateutil,
     stringutil,
 )
 
 table = {}
 table.update(debugcommandsmod.command._table)
 
 command = registrar.command(table)
 INTENT_READONLY = registrar.INTENT_READONLY
 
 # common command options
 
 globalopts = [
     (
         b'R',
         b'repository',
         b'',
         _(b'repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file'),
         _(b'REPO'),
     ),
     (b'', b'cwd', b'', _(b'change working directory'), _(b'DIR')),
     (
         b'y',
         b'noninteractive',
         None,
         _(
             b'do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts'
         ),
     ),
     (b'q', b'quiet', None, _(b'suppress output')),
     (b'v', b'verbose', None, _(b'enable additional output')),
     (
         b'',
         b'color',
         b'',
         # i18n: 'always', 'auto', 'never', and 'debug' are keywords
         # and should not be translated
         _(b"when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)"),
         _(b'TYPE'),
     ),
     (
         b'',
         b'config',
         [],
         _(b'set/override config option (use \'section.name=value\')'),
         _(b'CONFIG'),
     ),
     (b'', b'debug', None, _(b'enable debugging output')),
     (b'', b'debugger', None, _(b'start debugger')),
     (
         b'',
         b'encoding',
         encoding.encoding,
         _(b'set the charset encoding'),
         _(b'ENCODE'),
     ),
     (
         b'',
         b'encodingmode',
         encoding.encodingmode,
         _(b'set the charset encoding mode'),
         _(b'MODE'),
     ),
     (b'', b'traceback', None, _(b'always print a traceback on exception')),
     (b'', b'time', None, _(b'time how long the command takes')),
     (b'', b'profile', None, _(b'print command execution profile')),
     (b'', b'version', None, _(b'output version information and exit')),
     (b'h', b'help', None, _(b'display help and exit')),
     (b'', b'hidden', False, _(b'consider hidden changesets')),
     (
         b'',
         b'pager',
         b'auto',
         _(b"when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never)"),
         _(b'TYPE'),
     ),
 ]
 
 dryrunopts = cmdutil.dryrunopts
 remoteopts = cmdutil.remoteopts
 walkopts = cmdutil.walkopts
 commitopts = cmdutil.commitopts
 commitopts2 = cmdutil.commitopts2
 commitopts3 = cmdutil.commitopts3
 formatteropts = cmdutil.formatteropts
 templateopts = cmdutil.templateopts
 logopts = cmdutil.logopts
 diffopts = cmdutil.diffopts
 diffwsopts = cmdutil.diffwsopts
 diffopts2 = cmdutil.diffopts2
 mergetoolopts = cmdutil.mergetoolopts
 similarityopts = cmdutil.similarityopts
 subrepoopts = cmdutil.subrepoopts
 debugrevlogopts = cmdutil.debugrevlogopts
 
 # Commands start here, listed alphabetically
 
 
 @command(
     b'abort',
     dryrunopts,
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_MANAGEMENT,
     helpbasic=True,
 )
 def abort(ui, repo, **opts):
     """abort an unfinished operation (EXPERIMENTAL)
 
     Aborts a multistep operation like graft, histedit, rebase, merge,
     and unshelve if they are in an unfinished state.
 
     use --dry-run/-n to dry run the command.
     """
     dryrun = opts.get('dry_run')
     abortstate = cmdutil.getunfinishedstate(repo)
     if not abortstate:
         raise error.StateError(_(b'no operation in progress'))
     if not abortstate.abortfunc:
         raise error.InputError(
             (
                 _(b"%s in progress but does not support 'hg abort'")
                 % (abortstate._opname)
             ),
             hint=abortstate.hint(),
         )
     if dryrun:
         ui.status(
             _(b'%s in progress, will be aborted\n') % (abortstate._opname)
         )
         return
     return abortstate.abortfunc(ui, repo)
 
 
 @command(
     b'add',
     walkopts + subrepoopts + dryrunopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
     helpbasic=True,
     inferrepo=True,
 )
 def add(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """add the specified files on the next commit
 
     Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the
     repository.
 
     The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To
     undo an add before that, see :hg:`forget`.
 
     If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except
     files matching ``.hgignore``).
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
        Examples:
 
          - New (unknown) files are added
            automatically by :hg:`add`::
 
              $ ls
              foo.c
              $ hg status
              ? foo.c
              $ hg add
              adding foo.c
              $ hg status
              A foo.c
 
          - Specific files to be added can be specified::
 
              $ ls
              bar.c  foo.c
              $ hg status
              ? bar.c
              ? foo.c
              $ hg add bar.c
              $ hg status
              A bar.c
              ? foo.c
 
     Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
     """
 
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, pycompat.byteskwargs(opts))
     uipathfn = scmutil.getuipathfn(repo, legacyrelativevalue=True)
     rejected = cmdutil.add(ui, repo, m, b"", uipathfn, False, **opts)
     return rejected and 1 or 0
 
 
 @command(
     b'addremove',
     similarityopts + subrepoopts + walkopts + dryrunopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
     inferrepo=True,
 )
 def addremove(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """add all new files, delete all missing files
 
     Add all new files and remove all missing files from the
     repository.
 
     Unless names are given, new files are ignored if they match any of
     the patterns in ``.hgignore``. As with add, these changes take
     effect at the next commit.
 
     Use the -s/--similarity option to detect renamed files. This
     option takes a percentage between 0 (disabled) and 100 (files must
     be identical) as its parameter. With a parameter greater than 0,
     this compares every removed file with every added file and records
     those similar enough as renames. Detecting renamed files this way
     can be expensive. After using this option, :hg:`status -C` can be
     used to check which files were identified as moved or renamed. If
     not specified, -s/--similarity defaults to 100 and only renames of
     identical files are detected.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
        Examples:
 
          - A number of files (bar.c and foo.c) are new,
            while foobar.c has been removed (without using :hg:`remove`)
            from the repository::
 
              $ ls
              bar.c foo.c
              $ hg status
              ! foobar.c
              ? bar.c
              ? foo.c
              $ hg addremove
              adding bar.c
              adding foo.c
              removing foobar.c
              $ hg status
              A bar.c
              A foo.c
              R foobar.c
 
          - A file foobar.c was moved to foo.c without using :hg:`rename`.
            Afterwards, it was edited slightly::
 
              $ ls
              foo.c
              $ hg status
              ! foobar.c
              ? foo.c
              $ hg addremove --similarity 90
              removing foobar.c
              adding foo.c
              recording removal of foobar.c as rename to foo.c (94% similar)
              $ hg status -C
              A foo.c
                foobar.c
              R foobar.c
 
     Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if not opts.get(b'similarity'):
         opts[b'similarity'] = b'100'
     matcher = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     relative = scmutil.anypats(pats, opts)
     uipathfn = scmutil.getuipathfn(repo, legacyrelativevalue=relative)
     return scmutil.addremove(repo, matcher, b"", uipathfn, opts)
 
 
 @command(
     b'annotate|blame',
     [
         (b'r', b'rev', b'', _(b'annotate the specified revision'), _(b'REV')),
         (
             b'',
             b'follow',
             None,
             _(b'follow copies/renames and list the filename (DEPRECATED)'),
         ),
         (b'', b'no-follow', None, _(b"don't follow copies and renames")),
         (b'a', b'text', None, _(b'treat all files as text')),
         (b'u', b'user', None, _(b'list the author (long with -v)')),
         (b'f', b'file', None, _(b'list the filename')),
         (b'd', b'date', None, _(b'list the date (short with -q)')),
         (b'n', b'number', None, _(b'list the revision number (default)')),
         (b'c', b'changeset', None, _(b'list the changeset')),
         (
             b'l',
             b'line-number',
             None,
             _(b'show line number at the first appearance'),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'skip',
             [],
             _(b'revset to not display (EXPERIMENTAL)'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
     ]
     + diffwsopts
     + walkopts
     + formatteropts,
     _(b'[-r REV] [-f] [-a] [-u] [-d] [-n] [-c] [-l] FILE...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_FILE_CONTENTS,
     helpbasic=True,
     inferrepo=True,
 )
 def annotate(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show changeset information by line for each file
 
     List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for
     each line.
 
     This command is useful for discovering when a change was made and
     by whom.
 
     If you include --file, --user, or --date, the revision number is
     suppressed unless you also include --number.
 
     Without the -a/--text option, annotate will avoid processing files
     it detects as binary. With -a, annotate will annotate the file
     anyway, although the results will probably be neither useful
     nor desirable.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported in addition to the common template
       keywords and functions. See also :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :lines:   List of lines with annotation data.
       :path:    String. Repository-absolute path of the specified file.
 
       And each entry of ``{lines}`` provides the following sub-keywords in
       addition to ``{date}``, ``{node}``, ``{rev}``, ``{user}``, etc.
 
       :line:    String. Line content.
       :lineno:  Integer. Line number at that revision.
       :path:    String. Repository-absolute path of the file at that revision.
 
       See :hg:`help templates.operators` for the list expansion syntax.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if not pats:
         raise error.InputError(
             _(b'at least one filename or pattern is required')
         )
 
     if opts.get(b'follow'):
         # --follow is deprecated and now just an alias for -f/--file
         # to mimic the behavior of Mercurial before version 1.5
         opts[b'file'] = True
 
     if (
         not opts.get(b'user')
         and not opts.get(b'changeset')
         and not opts.get(b'date')
         and not opts.get(b'file')
     ):
         opts[b'number'] = True
 
     linenumber = opts.get(b'line_number') is not None
     if (
         linenumber
         and (not opts.get(b'changeset'))
         and (not opts.get(b'number'))
     ):
         raise error.InputError(_(b'at least one of -n/-c is required for -l'))
 
     rev = opts.get(b'rev')
     if rev:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, [rev], b'nowarn')
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev)
 
     ui.pager(b'annotate')
     rootfm = ui.formatter(b'annotate', opts)
     if ui.debugflag:
         shorthex = pycompat.identity
     else:
 
         def shorthex(h):
             return h[:12]
 
     if ui.quiet:
         datefunc = dateutil.shortdate
     else:
         datefunc = dateutil.datestr
     if ctx.rev() is None:
         if opts.get(b'changeset'):
             # omit "+" suffix which is appended to node hex
             def formatrev(rev):
                 if rev == wdirrev:
                     return b'%d' % ctx.p1().rev()
                 else:
                     return b'%d' % rev
 
         else:
 
             def formatrev(rev):
                 if rev == wdirrev:
                     return b'%d+' % ctx.p1().rev()
                 else:
                     return b'%d ' % rev
 
         def formathex(h):
             if h == wdirhex:
                 return b'%s+' % shorthex(hex(ctx.p1().node()))
             else:
                 return b'%s ' % shorthex(h)
 
     else:
         formatrev = b'%d'.__mod__
         formathex = shorthex
 
     opmap = [
         (b'user', b' ', lambda x: x.fctx.user(), ui.shortuser),
         (b'rev', b' ', lambda x: scmutil.intrev(x.fctx), formatrev),
         (b'node', b' ', lambda x: hex(scmutil.binnode(x.fctx)), formathex),
         (b'date', b' ', lambda x: x.fctx.date(), util.cachefunc(datefunc)),
         (b'path', b' ', lambda x: x.fctx.path(), pycompat.bytestr),
         (b'lineno', b':', lambda x: x.lineno, pycompat.bytestr),
     ]
     opnamemap = {
         b'rev': b'number',
         b'node': b'changeset',
         b'path': b'file',
         b'lineno': b'line_number',
     }
 
     if rootfm.isplain():
 
         def makefunc(get, fmt):
             return lambda x: fmt(get(x))
 
     else:
 
         def makefunc(get, fmt):
             return get
 
     datahint = rootfm.datahint()
     funcmap = [
         (makefunc(get, fmt), sep)
         for fn, sep, get, fmt in opmap
         if opts.get(opnamemap.get(fn, fn)) or fn in datahint
     ]
     funcmap[0] = (funcmap[0][0], b'')  # no separator in front of first column
     fields = b' '.join(
         fn
         for fn, sep, get, fmt in opmap
         if opts.get(opnamemap.get(fn, fn)) or fn in datahint
     )
 
     def bad(x, y):
         raise error.Abort(b"%s: %s" % (x, y))
 
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, pats, opts, badfn=bad)
 
     follow = not opts.get(b'no_follow')
     diffopts = patch.difffeatureopts(
         ui, opts, section=b'annotate', whitespace=True
     )
     skiprevs = opts.get(b'skip')
     if skiprevs:
         skiprevs = scmutil.revrange(repo, skiprevs)
 
     uipathfn = scmutil.getuipathfn(repo, legacyrelativevalue=True)
     for abs in ctx.walk(m):
         fctx = ctx[abs]
         rootfm.startitem()
         rootfm.data(path=abs)
         if not opts.get(b'text') and fctx.isbinary():
             rootfm.plain(_(b"%s: binary file\n") % uipathfn(abs))
             continue
 
         fm = rootfm.nested(b'lines', tmpl=b'{rev}: {line}')
         lines = fctx.annotate(
             follow=follow, skiprevs=skiprevs, diffopts=diffopts
         )
         if not lines:
             fm.end()
             continue
         formats = []
         pieces = []
 
         for f, sep in funcmap:
             l = [f(n) for n in lines]
             if fm.isplain():
                 sizes = [encoding.colwidth(x) for x in l]
                 ml = max(sizes)
                 formats.append([sep + b' ' * (ml - w) + b'%s' for w in sizes])
             else:
                 formats.append([b'%s'] * len(l))
             pieces.append(l)
 
         for f, p, n in zip(zip(*formats), zip(*pieces), lines):
             fm.startitem()
             fm.context(fctx=n.fctx)
             fm.write(fields, b"".join(f), *p)
             if n.skip:
                 fmt = b"* %s"
             else:
                 fmt = b": %s"
             fm.write(b'line', fmt, n.text)
 
         if not lines[-1].text.endswith(b'\n'):
             fm.plain(b'\n')
         fm.end()
 
     rootfm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'archive',
     [
         (b'', b'no-decode', None, _(b'do not pass files through decoders')),
         (
             b'p',
             b'prefix',
             b'',
             _(b'directory prefix for files in archive'),
             _(b'PREFIX'),
         ),
         (b'r', b'rev', b'', _(b'revision to distribute'), _(b'REV')),
         (b't', b'type', b'', _(b'type of distribution to create'), _(b'TYPE')),
     ]
     + subrepoopts
     + walkopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... DEST'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_IMPORT_EXPORT,
 )
 def archive(ui, repo, dest, **opts):
     """create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
 
     By default, the revision used is the parent of the working
     directory; use -r/--rev to specify a different revision.
 
     The archive type is automatically detected based on file
     extension (to override, use -t/--type).
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - create a zip file containing the 1.0 release::
 
           hg archive -r 1.0 project-1.0.zip
 
       - create a tarball excluding .hg files::
 
           hg archive project.tar.gz -X ".hg*"
 
     Valid types are:
 
     :``files``: a directory full of files (default)
     :``tar``:   tar archive, uncompressed
     :``tbz2``:  tar archive, compressed using bzip2
     :``tgz``:   tar archive, compressed using gzip
     :``txz``:   tar archive, compressed using lzma (only in Python 3)
     :``uzip``:  zip archive, uncompressed
     :``zip``:   zip archive, compressed using deflate
 
     The exact name of the destination archive or directory is given
     using a format string; see :hg:`help export` for details.
 
     Each member added to an archive file has a directory prefix
     prepended. Use -p/--prefix to specify a format string for the
     prefix. The default is the basename of the archive, with suffixes
     removed.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     rev = opts.get(b'rev')
     if rev:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, [rev], b'nowarn')
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev)
     if not ctx:
         raise error.InputError(
             _(b'no working directory: please specify a revision')
         )
     node = ctx.node()
     dest = cmdutil.makefilename(ctx, dest)
     if os.path.realpath(dest) == repo.root:
         raise error.InputError(_(b'repository root cannot be destination'))
 
     kind = opts.get(b'type') or archival.guesskind(dest) or b'files'
     prefix = opts.get(b'prefix')
 
     if dest == b'-':
         if kind == b'files':
             raise error.InputError(_(b'cannot archive plain files to stdout'))
         dest = cmdutil.makefileobj(ctx, dest)
         if not prefix:
             prefix = os.path.basename(repo.root) + b'-%h'
 
     prefix = cmdutil.makefilename(ctx, prefix)
     match = scmutil.match(ctx, [], opts)
     archival.archive(
         repo,
         dest,
         node,
         kind,
         not opts.get(b'no_decode'),
         match,
         prefix,
         subrepos=opts.get(b'subrepos'),
     )
 
 
 @command(
     b'backout',
     [
         (
             b'',
             b'merge',
             None,
             _(b'merge with old dirstate parent after backout'),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'commit',
             None,
             _(b'commit if no conflicts were encountered (DEPRECATED)'),
         ),
         (b'', b'no-commit', None, _(b'do not commit')),
         (
             b'',
             b'parent',
             b'',
             _(b'parent to choose when backing out merge (DEPRECATED)'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (b'r', b'rev', b'', _(b'revision to backout'), _(b'REV')),
         (b'e', b'edit', False, _(b'invoke editor on commit messages')),
     ]
     + mergetoolopts
     + walkopts
     + commitopts
     + commitopts2,
     _(b'[OPTION]... [-r] REV'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_MANAGEMENT,
 )
 def backout(ui, repo, node=None, rev=None, **opts):
     """reverse effect of earlier changeset
 
     Prepare a new changeset with the effect of REV undone in the
     current working directory. If no conflicts were encountered,
     it will be committed immediately.
 
     If REV is the parent of the working directory, then this new changeset
     is committed automatically (unless --no-commit is specified).
 
     .. note::
 
        :hg:`backout` cannot be used to fix either an unwanted or
        incorrect merge.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - Reverse the effect of the parent of the working directory.
         This backout will be committed immediately::
 
           hg backout -r .
 
       - Reverse the effect of previous bad revision 23::
 
           hg backout -r 23
 
       - Reverse the effect of previous bad revision 23 and
         leave changes uncommitted::
 
           hg backout -r 23 --no-commit
           hg commit -m "Backout revision 23"
 
       By default, the pending changeset will have one parent,
       maintaining a linear history. With --merge, the pending
       changeset will instead have two parents: the old parent of the
       working directory and a new child of REV that simply undoes REV.
 
       Before version 1.7, the behavior without --merge was equivalent
       to specifying --merge followed by :hg:`update --clean .` to
       cancel the merge and leave the child of REV as a head to be
       merged separately.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     See :hg:`help revert` for a way to restore files to the state
     of another revision.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if nothing to backout or there are unresolved
     files.
     """
     with repo.wlock(), repo.lock():
         return _dobackout(ui, repo, node, rev, **opts)
 
 
 def _dobackout(ui, repo, node=None, rev=None, **opts):
     cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(opts, 'no_commit', ['commit', 'merge'])
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
 
     if rev and node:
         raise error.InputError(_(b"please specify just one revision"))
 
     if not rev:
         rev = node
 
     if not rev:
         raise error.InputError(_(b"please specify a revision to backout"))
 
     date = opts.get(b'date')
     if date:
         opts[b'date'] = dateutil.parsedate(date)
 
     cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo)
     cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev)
     node = ctx.node()
 
     op1, op2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     if not repo.changelog.isancestor(node, op1):
         raise error.InputError(
             _(b'cannot backout change that is not an ancestor')
         )
 
     p1, p2 = repo.changelog.parents(node)
     if p1 == nullid:
         raise error.InputError(_(b'cannot backout a change with no parents'))
     if p2 != nullid:
         if not opts.get(b'parent'):
             raise error.InputError(_(b'cannot backout a merge changeset'))
         p = repo.lookup(opts[b'parent'])
         if p not in (p1, p2):
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b'%s is not a parent of %s') % (short(p), short(node))
             )
         parent = p
     else:
         if opts.get(b'parent'):
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b'cannot use --parent on non-merge changeset')
             )
         parent = p1
 
     # the backout should appear on the same branch
     branch = repo.dirstate.branch()
     bheads = repo.branchheads(branch)
     rctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, hex(parent))
     if not opts.get(b'merge') and op1 != node:
         with dirstateguard.dirstateguard(repo, b'backout'):
             overrides = {(b'ui', b'forcemerge'): opts.get(b'tool', b'')}
             with ui.configoverride(overrides, b'backout'):
                 stats = mergemod.back_out(ctx, parent=repo[parent])
             repo.setparents(op1, op2)
         hg._showstats(repo, stats)
         if stats.unresolvedcount:
             repo.ui.status(
                 _(b"use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges\n")
             )
             return 1
     else:
         hg.clean(repo, node, show_stats=False)
         repo.dirstate.setbranch(branch)
         cmdutil.revert(ui, repo, rctx)
 
     if opts.get(b'no_commit'):
         msg = _(b"changeset %s backed out, don't forget to commit.\n")
         ui.status(msg % short(node))
         return 0
 
     def commitfunc(ui, repo, message, match, opts):
         editform = b'backout'
         e = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(
             editform=editform, **pycompat.strkwargs(opts)
         )
         if not message:
             # we don't translate commit messages
             message = b"Backed out changeset %s" % short(node)
             e = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(edit=True, editform=editform)
         return repo.commit(
             message, opts.get(b'user'), opts.get(b'date'), match, editor=e
         )
 
     # save to detect changes
     tip = repo.changelog.tip()
 
     newnode = cmdutil.commit(ui, repo, commitfunc, [], opts)
     if not newnode:
         ui.status(_(b"nothing changed\n"))
         return 1
     cmdutil.commitstatus(repo, newnode, branch, bheads, tip)
 
     def nice(node):
         return b'%d:%s' % (repo.changelog.rev(node), short(node))
 
     ui.status(
         _(b'changeset %s backs out changeset %s\n')
         % (nice(newnode), nice(node))
     )
     if opts.get(b'merge') and op1 != node:
         hg.clean(repo, op1, show_stats=False)
         ui.status(_(b'merging with changeset %s\n') % nice(newnode))
         overrides = {(b'ui', b'forcemerge'): opts.get(b'tool', b'')}
         with ui.configoverride(overrides, b'backout'):
             return hg.merge(repo[b'tip'])
     return 0
 
 
 @command(
     b'bisect',
     [
         (b'r', b'reset', False, _(b'reset bisect state')),
         (b'g', b'good', False, _(b'mark changeset good')),
         (b'b', b'bad', False, _(b'mark changeset bad')),
         (b's', b'skip', False, _(b'skip testing changeset')),
         (b'e', b'extend', False, _(b'extend the bisect range')),
         (
             b'c',
             b'command',
             b'',
             _(b'use command to check changeset state'),
             _(b'CMD'),
         ),
         (b'U', b'noupdate', False, _(b'do not update to target')),
     ],
     _(b"[-gbsr] [-U] [-c CMD] [REV]"),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_NAVIGATION,
 )
 def bisect(
     ui,
     repo,
     positional_1=None,
     positional_2=None,
     command=None,
     reset=None,
     good=None,
     bad=None,
     skip=None,
     extend=None,
     noupdate=None,
 ):
     """subdivision search of changesets
 
     This command helps to find changesets which introduce problems. To
     use, mark the earliest changeset you know exhibits the problem as
     bad, then mark the latest changeset which is free from the problem
     as good. Bisect will update your working directory to a revision
     for testing (unless the -U/--noupdate option is specified). Once
     you have performed tests, mark the working directory as good or
     bad, and bisect will either update to another candidate changeset
     or announce that it has found the bad revision.
 
     As a shortcut, you can also use the revision argument to mark a
     revision as good or bad without checking it out first.
 
     If you supply a command, it will be used for automatic bisection.
     The environment variable HG_NODE will contain the ID of the
     changeset being tested. The exit status of the command will be
     used to mark revisions as good or bad: status 0 means good, 125
     means to skip the revision, 127 (command not found) will abort the
     bisection, and any other non-zero exit status means the revision
     is bad.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Some examples:
 
       - start a bisection with known bad revision 34, and good revision 12::
 
           hg bisect --bad 34
           hg bisect --good 12
 
       - advance the current bisection by marking current revision as good or
         bad::
 
           hg bisect --good
           hg bisect --bad
 
       - mark the current revision, or a known revision, to be skipped (e.g. if
         that revision is not usable because of another issue)::
 
           hg bisect --skip
           hg bisect --skip 23
 
       - skip all revisions that do not touch directories ``foo`` or ``bar``::
 
           hg bisect --skip "!( file('path:foo') & file('path:bar') )"
 
       - forget the current bisection::
 
           hg bisect --reset
 
       - use 'make && make tests' to automatically find the first broken
         revision::
 
           hg bisect --reset
           hg bisect --bad 34
           hg bisect --good 12
           hg bisect --command "make && make tests"
 
       - see all changesets whose states are already known in the current
         bisection::
 
           hg log -r "bisect(pruned)"
 
       - see the changeset currently being bisected (especially useful
         if running with -U/--noupdate)::
 
           hg log -r "bisect(current)"
 
       - see all changesets that took part in the current bisection::
 
           hg log -r "bisect(range)"
 
       - you can even get a nice graph::
 
           hg log --graph -r "bisect(range)"
 
       See :hg:`help revisions.bisect` for more about the `bisect()` predicate.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     rev = []
     # backward compatibility
     if positional_1 in (b"good", b"bad", b"reset", b"init"):
         ui.warn(_(b"(use of 'hg bisect <cmd>' is deprecated)\n"))
         cmd = positional_1
         rev.append(positional_2)
         if cmd == b"good":
             good = True
         elif cmd == b"bad":
             bad = True
         else:
             reset = True
     elif positional_2:
         raise error.InputError(_(b'incompatible arguments'))
     elif positional_1 is not None:
         rev.append(positional_1)
 
     incompatibles = {
         b'--bad': bad,
         b'--command': bool(command),
         b'--extend': extend,
         b'--good': good,
         b'--reset': reset,
         b'--skip': skip,
     }
 
     enabled = [x for x in incompatibles if incompatibles[x]]
 
     if len(enabled) > 1:
         raise error.InputError(
             _(b'%s and %s are incompatible') % tuple(sorted(enabled)[0:2])
         )
 
     if reset:
         hbisect.resetstate(repo)
         return
 
     state = hbisect.load_state(repo)
 
     if rev:
         nodes = [repo[i].node() for i in scmutil.revrange(repo, rev)]
     else:
         nodes = [repo.lookup(b'.')]
 
     # update state
     if good or bad or skip:
         if good:
             state[b'good'] += nodes
         elif bad:
             state[b'bad'] += nodes
         elif skip:
             state[b'skip'] += nodes
         hbisect.save_state(repo, state)
         if not (state[b'good'] and state[b'bad']):
             return
 
     def mayupdate(repo, node, show_stats=True):
         """common used update sequence"""
         if noupdate:
             return
         cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo)
         cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
         return hg.clean(repo, node, show_stats=show_stats)
 
     displayer = logcmdutil.changesetdisplayer(ui, repo, {})
 
     if command:
         changesets = 1
         if noupdate:
             try:
                 node = state[b'current'][0]
             except LookupError:
                 raise error.StateError(
                     _(
                         b'current bisect revision is unknown - '
                         b'start a new bisect to fix'
                     )
                 )
         else:
             node, p2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
             if p2 != nullid:
                 raise error.StateError(_(b'current bisect revision is a merge'))
         if rev:
             if not nodes:
                 raise error.Abort(_(b'empty revision set'))
             node = repo[nodes.last()].node()
         with hbisect.restore_state(repo, state, node):
             while changesets:
                 # update state
                 state[b'current'] = [node]
                 hbisect.save_state(repo, state)
                 status = ui.system(
                     command,
                     environ={b'HG_NODE': hex(node)},
                     blockedtag=b'bisect_check',
                 )
                 if status == 125:
                     transition = b"skip"
                 elif status == 0:
                     transition = b"good"
                 # status < 0 means process was killed
                 elif status == 127:
                     raise error.Abort(_(b"failed to execute %s") % command)
                 elif status < 0:
                     raise error.Abort(_(b"%s killed") % command)
                 else:
                     transition = b"bad"
                 state[transition].append(node)
                 ctx = repo[node]
                 ui.status(
                     _(b'changeset %d:%s: %s\n') % (ctx.rev(), ctx, transition)
                 )
                 hbisect.checkstate(state)
                 # bisect
                 nodes, changesets, bgood = hbisect.bisect(repo, state)
                 # update to next check
                 node = nodes[0]
                 mayupdate(repo, node, show_stats=False)
         hbisect.printresult(ui, repo, state, displayer, nodes, bgood)
         return
 
     hbisect.checkstate(state)
 
     # actually bisect
     nodes, changesets, good = hbisect.bisect(repo, state)
     if extend:
         if not changesets:
             extendnode = hbisect.extendrange(repo, state, nodes, good)
             if extendnode is not None:
                 ui.write(
                     _(b"Extending search to changeset %d:%s\n")
                     % (extendnode.rev(), extendnode)
                 )
                 state[b'current'] = [extendnode.node()]
                 hbisect.save_state(repo, state)
                 return mayupdate(repo, extendnode.node())
         raise error.StateError(_(b"nothing to extend"))
 
     if changesets == 0:
         hbisect.printresult(ui, repo, state, displayer, nodes, good)
     else:
         assert len(nodes) == 1  # only a single node can be tested next
         node = nodes[0]
         # compute the approximate number of remaining tests
         tests, size = 0, 2
         while size <= changesets:
             tests, size = tests + 1, size * 2
         rev = repo.changelog.rev(node)
         ui.write(
             _(
                 b"Testing changeset %d:%s "
                 b"(%d changesets remaining, ~%d tests)\n"
             )
             % (rev, short(node), changesets, tests)
         )
         state[b'current'] = [node]
         hbisect.save_state(repo, state)
         return mayupdate(repo, node)
 
 
 @command(
     b'bookmarks|bookmark',
     [
         (b'f', b'force', False, _(b'force')),
         (b'r', b'rev', b'', _(b'revision for bookmark action'), _(b'REV')),
         (b'd', b'delete', False, _(b'delete a given bookmark')),
         (b'm', b'rename', b'', _(b'rename a given bookmark'), _(b'OLD')),
         (b'i', b'inactive', False, _(b'mark a bookmark inactive')),
         (b'l', b'list', False, _(b'list existing bookmarks')),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
     _(b'hg bookmarks [OPTIONS]... [NAME]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_ORGANIZATION,
 )
 def bookmark(ui, repo, *names, **opts):
     """create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
 
     Bookmarks are labels on changesets to help track lines of development.
     Bookmarks are unversioned and can be moved, renamed and deleted.
     Deleting or moving a bookmark has no effect on the associated changesets.
 
     Creating or updating to a bookmark causes it to be marked as 'active'.
     The active bookmark is indicated with a '*'.
     When a commit is made, the active bookmark will advance to the new commit.
     A plain :hg:`update` will also advance an active bookmark, if possible.
     Updating away from a bookmark will cause it to be deactivated.
 
     Bookmarks can be pushed and pulled between repositories (see
     :hg:`help push` and :hg:`help pull`). If a shared bookmark has
     diverged, a new 'divergent bookmark' of the form 'name@path' will
     be created. Using :hg:`merge` will resolve the divergence.
 
     Specifying bookmark as '.' to -m/-d/-l options is equivalent to specifying
     the active bookmark's name.
 
     A bookmark named '@' has the special property that :hg:`clone` will
     check it out by default if it exists.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported in addition to the common template
       keywords and functions such as ``{bookmark}``. See also
       :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :active:  Boolean. True if the bookmark is active.
 
       Examples:
 
       - create an active bookmark for a new line of development::
 
           hg book new-feature
 
       - create an inactive bookmark as a place marker::
 
           hg book -i reviewed
 
       - create an inactive bookmark on another changeset::
 
           hg book -r .^ tested
 
       - rename bookmark turkey to dinner::
 
           hg book -m turkey dinner
 
       - move the '@' bookmark from another branch::
 
           hg book -f @
 
       - print only the active bookmark name::
 
           hg book -ql .
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     force = opts.get(b'force')
     rev = opts.get(b'rev')
     inactive = opts.get(b'inactive')  # meaning add/rename to inactive bookmark
 
     action = cmdutil.check_at_most_one_arg(opts, b'delete', b'rename', b'list')
     if action:
         cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(opts, action, [b'rev'])
     elif names or rev:
         action = b'add'
     elif inactive:
         action = b'inactive'  # meaning deactivate
     else:
         action = b'list'
 
     cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(
         opts, b'inactive', [b'delete', b'list']
     )
     if not names and action in {b'add', b'delete'}:
         raise error.InputError(_(b"bookmark name required"))
 
     if action in {b'add', b'delete', b'rename', b'inactive'}:
         with repo.wlock(), repo.lock(), repo.transaction(b'bookmark') as tr:
             if action == b'delete':
                 names = pycompat.maplist(repo._bookmarks.expandname, names)
                 bookmarks.delete(repo, tr, names)
             elif action == b'rename':
                 if not names:
                     raise error.InputError(_(b"new bookmark name required"))
                 elif len(names) > 1:
                     raise error.InputError(
                         _(b"only one new bookmark name allowed")
                     )
                 oldname = repo._bookmarks.expandname(opts[b'rename'])
                 bookmarks.rename(repo, tr, oldname, names[0], force, inactive)
             elif action == b'add':
                 bookmarks.addbookmarks(repo, tr, names, rev, force, inactive)
             elif action == b'inactive':
                 if len(repo._bookmarks) == 0:
                     ui.status(_(b"no bookmarks set\n"))
                 elif not repo._activebookmark:
                     ui.status(_(b"no active bookmark\n"))
                 else:
                     bookmarks.deactivate(repo)
     elif action == b'list':
         names = pycompat.maplist(repo._bookmarks.expandname, names)
         with ui.formatter(b'bookmarks', opts) as fm:
             bookmarks.printbookmarks(ui, repo, fm, names)
     else:
         raise error.ProgrammingError(b'invalid action: %s' % action)
 
 
 @command(
     b'branch',
     [
         (
             b'f',
             b'force',
             None,
             _(b'set branch name even if it shadows an existing branch'),
         ),
         (b'C', b'clean', None, _(b'reset branch name to parent branch name')),
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             [],
             _(b'change branches of the given revs (EXPERIMENTAL)'),
         ),
     ],
     _(b'[-fC] [NAME]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_ORGANIZATION,
 )
 def branch(ui, repo, label=None, **opts):
     """set or show the current branch name
 
     .. note::
 
        Branch names are permanent and global. Use :hg:`bookmark` to create a
        light-weight bookmark instead. See :hg:`help glossary` for more
        information about named branches and bookmarks.
 
     With no argument, show the current branch name. With one argument,
     set the working directory branch name (the branch will not exist
     in the repository until the next commit). Standard practice
     recommends that primary development take place on the 'default'
     branch.
 
     Unless -f/--force is specified, branch will not let you set a
     branch name that already exists.
 
     Use -C/--clean to reset the working directory branch to that of
     the parent of the working directory, negating a previous branch
     change.
 
     Use the command :hg:`update` to switch to an existing branch. Use
     :hg:`commit --close-branch` to mark this branch head as closed.
     When all heads of a branch are closed, the branch will be
     considered closed.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     revs = opts.get(b'rev')
     if label:
         label = label.strip()
 
     if not opts.get(b'clean') and not label:
         if revs:
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b"no branch name specified for the revisions")
             )
         ui.write(b"%s\n" % repo.dirstate.branch())
         return
 
     with repo.wlock():
         if opts.get(b'clean'):
             label = repo[b'.'].branch()
             repo.dirstate.setbranch(label)
             ui.status(_(b'reset working directory to branch %s\n') % label)
         elif label:
 
             scmutil.checknewlabel(repo, label, b'branch')
             if revs:
                 return cmdutil.changebranch(ui, repo, revs, label, opts)
 
             if not opts.get(b'force') and label in repo.branchmap():
                 if label not in [p.branch() for p in repo[None].parents()]:
                     raise error.InputError(
                         _(b'a branch of the same name already exists'),
                         # i18n: "it" refers to an existing branch
                         hint=_(b"use 'hg update' to switch to it"),
                     )
 
             repo.dirstate.setbranch(label)
             ui.status(_(b'marked working directory as branch %s\n') % label)
 
             # find any open named branches aside from default
             for n, h, t, c in repo.branchmap().iterbranches():
                 if n != b"default" and not c:
                     return 0
             ui.status(
                 _(
                     b'(branches are permanent and global, '
                     b'did you want a bookmark?)\n'
                 )
             )
 
 
 @command(
     b'branches',
     [
         (
             b'a',
             b'active',
             False,
             _(b'show only branches that have unmerged heads (DEPRECATED)'),
         ),
         (b'c', b'closed', False, _(b'show normal and closed branches')),
         (b'r', b'rev', [], _(b'show branch name(s) of the given rev')),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
     _(b'[-c]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_ORGANIZATION,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def branches(ui, repo, active=False, closed=False, **opts):
     """list repository named branches
 
     List the repository's named branches, indicating which ones are
     inactive. If -c/--closed is specified, also list branches which have
     been marked closed (see :hg:`commit --close-branch`).
 
     Use the command :hg:`update` to switch to an existing branch.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported in addition to the common template
       keywords and functions such as ``{branch}``. See also
       :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :active:  Boolean. True if the branch is active.
       :closed:  Boolean. True if the branch is closed.
       :current: Boolean. True if it is the current branch.
 
     Returns 0.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     revs = opts.get(b'rev')
     selectedbranches = None
     if revs:
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
         getbi = repo.revbranchcache().branchinfo
         selectedbranches = {getbi(r)[0] for r in revs}
 
     ui.pager(b'branches')
     fm = ui.formatter(b'branches', opts)
     hexfunc = fm.hexfunc
 
     allheads = set(repo.heads())
     branches = []
     for tag, heads, tip, isclosed in repo.branchmap().iterbranches():
         if selectedbranches is not None and tag not in selectedbranches:
             continue
         isactive = False
         if not isclosed:
             openheads = set(repo.branchmap().iteropen(heads))
             isactive = bool(openheads & allheads)
         branches.append((tag, repo[tip], isactive, not isclosed))
     branches.sort(key=lambda i: (i[2], i[1].rev(), i[0], i[3]), reverse=True)
 
     for tag, ctx, isactive, isopen in branches:
         if active and not isactive:
             continue
         if isactive:
             label = b'branches.active'
             notice = b''
         elif not isopen:
             if not closed:
                 continue
             label = b'branches.closed'
             notice = _(b' (closed)')
         else:
             label = b'branches.inactive'
             notice = _(b' (inactive)')
         current = tag == repo.dirstate.branch()
         if current:
             label = b'branches.current'
 
         fm.startitem()
         fm.write(b'branch', b'%s', tag, label=label)
         rev = ctx.rev()
         padsize = max(31 - len(b"%d" % rev) - encoding.colwidth(tag), 0)
         fmt = b' ' * padsize + b' %d:%s'
         fm.condwrite(
             not ui.quiet,
             b'rev node',
             fmt,
             rev,
             hexfunc(ctx.node()),
             label=b'log.changeset changeset.%s' % ctx.phasestr(),
         )
         fm.context(ctx=ctx)
         fm.data(active=isactive, closed=not isopen, current=current)
         if not ui.quiet:
             fm.plain(notice)
         fm.plain(b'\n')
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'bundle',
     [
         (
             b'f',
             b'force',
             None,
             _(b'run even when the destination is unrelated'),
         ),
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             [],
             _(b'a changeset intended to be added to the destination'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (
             b'b',
             b'branch',
             [],
             _(b'a specific branch you would like to bundle'),
             _(b'BRANCH'),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'base',
             [],
             _(b'a base changeset assumed to be available at the destination'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (b'a', b'all', None, _(b'bundle all changesets in the repository')),
         (
             b't',
             b'type',
             b'bzip2',
             _(b'bundle compression type to use'),
             _(b'TYPE'),
         ),
     ]
     + remoteopts,
     _(b'[-f] [-t BUNDLESPEC] [-a] [-r REV]... [--base REV]... FILE [DEST]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_IMPORT_EXPORT,
 )
 def bundle(ui, repo, fname, dest=None, **opts):
     """create a bundle file
 
     Generate a bundle file containing data to be transferred to another
     repository.
 
     To create a bundle containing all changesets, use -a/--all
     (or --base null). Otherwise, hg assumes the destination will have
     all the nodes you specify with --base parameters. Otherwise, hg
     will assume the repository has all the nodes in destination, or
     default-push/default if no destination is specified, where destination
     is the repository you provide through DEST option.
 
     You can change bundle format with the -t/--type option. See
     :hg:`help bundlespec` for documentation on this format. By default,
     the most appropriate format is used and compression defaults to
     bzip2.
 
     The bundle file can then be transferred using conventional means
     and applied to another repository with the unbundle or pull
     command. This is useful when direct push and pull are not
     available or when exporting an entire repository is undesirable.
 
     Applying bundles preserves all changeset contents including
     permissions, copy/rename information, and revision history.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if no changes found.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     revs = None
     if b'rev' in opts:
         revstrings = opts[b'rev']
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revstrings)
         if revstrings and not revs:
             raise error.InputError(_(b'no commits to bundle'))
 
     bundletype = opts.get(b'type', b'bzip2').lower()
     try:
         bundlespec = bundlecaches.parsebundlespec(
             repo, bundletype, strict=False
         )
     except error.UnsupportedBundleSpecification as e:
         raise error.InputError(
             pycompat.bytestr(e),
             hint=_(b"see 'hg help bundlespec' for supported values for --type"),
         )
     cgversion = bundlespec.contentopts[b"cg.version"]
 
     # Packed bundles are a pseudo bundle format for now.
     if cgversion == b's1':
         raise error.InputError(
             _(b'packed bundles cannot be produced by "hg bundle"'),
             hint=_(b"use 'hg debugcreatestreamclonebundle'"),
         )
 
     if opts.get(b'all'):
         if dest:
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b"--all is incompatible with specifying a destination")
             )
         if opts.get(b'base'):
             ui.warn(_(b"ignoring --base because --all was specified\n"))
         base = [nullrev]
     else:
         base = scmutil.revrange(repo, opts.get(b'base'))
     if cgversion not in changegroup.supportedoutgoingversions(repo):
         raise error.Abort(
             _(b"repository does not support bundle version %s") % cgversion
         )
 
     if base:
         if dest:
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b"--base is incompatible with specifying a destination")
             )
         common = [repo[rev].node() for rev in base]
         heads = [repo[r].node() for r in revs] if revs else None
         outgoing = discovery.outgoing(repo, common, heads)
     else:
         dest = ui.expandpath(dest or b'default-push', dest or b'default')
         dest, branches = hg.parseurl(dest, opts.get(b'branch'))
         other = hg.peer(repo, opts, dest)
         revs = [repo[r].hex() for r in revs]
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, repo, branches, revs)
         heads = revs and pycompat.maplist(repo.lookup, revs) or revs
         outgoing = discovery.findcommonoutgoing(
             repo,
             other,
             onlyheads=heads,
             force=opts.get(b'force'),
             portable=True,
         )
 
     if not outgoing.missing:
         scmutil.nochangesfound(ui, repo, not base and outgoing.excluded)
         return 1
 
     if cgversion == b'01':  # bundle1
         bversion = b'HG10' + bundlespec.wirecompression
         bcompression = None
     elif cgversion in (b'02', b'03'):
         bversion = b'HG20'
         bcompression = bundlespec.wirecompression
     else:
         raise error.ProgrammingError(
             b'bundle: unexpected changegroup version %s' % cgversion
         )
 
     # TODO compression options should be derived from bundlespec parsing.
     # This is a temporary hack to allow adjusting bundle compression
     # level without a) formalizing the bundlespec changes to declare it
     # b) introducing a command flag.
     compopts = {}
     complevel = ui.configint(
         b'experimental', b'bundlecomplevel.' + bundlespec.compression
     )
     if complevel is None:
         complevel = ui.configint(b'experimental', b'bundlecomplevel')
     if complevel is not None:
         compopts[b'level'] = complevel
 
     # Allow overriding the bundling of obsmarker in phases through
     # configuration while we don't have a bundle version that include them
     if repo.ui.configbool(b'experimental', b'evolution.bundle-obsmarker'):
         bundlespec.contentopts[b'obsolescence'] = True
     if repo.ui.configbool(b'experimental', b'bundle-phases'):
         bundlespec.contentopts[b'phases'] = True
 
     bundle2.writenewbundle(
         ui,
         repo,
         b'bundle',
         fname,
         bversion,
         outgoing,
         bundlespec.contentopts,
         compression=bcompression,
         compopts=compopts,
     )
 
 
 @command(
     b'cat',
     [
         (
             b'o',
             b'output',
             b'',
             _(b'print output to file with formatted name'),
             _(b'FORMAT'),
         ),
         (b'r', b'rev', b'', _(b'print the given revision'), _(b'REV')),
         (b'', b'decode', None, _(b'apply any matching decode filter')),
     ]
     + walkopts
     + formatteropts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... FILE...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_FILE_CONTENTS,
     inferrepo=True,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def cat(ui, repo, file1, *pats, **opts):
     """output the current or given revision of files
 
     Print the specified files as they were at the given revision. If
     no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is used.
 
     Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
     given using a template string. See :hg:`help templates`. In addition
     to the common template keywords, the following formatting rules are
     supported:
 
     :``%%``: literal "%" character
     :``%s``: basename of file being printed
     :``%d``: dirname of file being printed, or '.' if in repository root
     :``%p``: root-relative path name of file being printed
     :``%H``: changeset hash (40 hexadecimal digits)
     :``%R``: changeset revision number
     :``%h``: short-form changeset hash (12 hexadecimal digits)
     :``%r``: zero-padded changeset revision number
     :``%b``: basename of the exporting repository
     :``\\``: literal "\\" character
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported in addition to the common template
       keywords and functions. See also :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :data:    String. File content.
       :path:    String. Repository-absolute path of the file.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     rev = opts.get(b'rev')
     if rev:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, [rev], b'nowarn')
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev)
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, (file1,) + pats, opts)
     fntemplate = opts.pop(b'output', b'')
     if cmdutil.isstdiofilename(fntemplate):
         fntemplate = b''
 
     if fntemplate:
         fm = formatter.nullformatter(ui, b'cat', opts)
     else:
         ui.pager(b'cat')
         fm = ui.formatter(b'cat', opts)
     with fm:
         return cmdutil.cat(
             ui, repo, ctx, m, fm, fntemplate, b'', **pycompat.strkwargs(opts)
         )
 
 
 @command(
     b'clone',
     [
         (
             b'U',
             b'noupdate',
             None,
             _(
                 b'the clone will include an empty working '
                 b'directory (only a repository)'
             ),
         ),
         (
             b'u',
             b'updaterev',
             b'',
             _(b'revision, tag, or branch to check out'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             [],
             _(
                 b'do not clone everything, but include this changeset'
                 b' and its ancestors'
             ),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (
             b'b',
             b'branch',
             [],
             _(
                 b'do not clone everything, but include this branch\'s'
                 b' changesets and their ancestors'
             ),
             _(b'BRANCH'),
         ),
         (b'', b'pull', None, _(b'use pull protocol to copy metadata')),
         (b'', b'uncompressed', None, _(b'an alias to --stream (DEPRECATED)')),
         (b'', b'stream', None, _(b'clone with minimal data processing')),
     ]
     + remoteopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... SOURCE [DEST]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_REPO_CREATION,
     helpbasic=True,
     norepo=True,
 )
 def clone(ui, source, dest=None, **opts):
     """make a copy of an existing repository
 
     Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory.
 
     If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the
     basename of the source.
 
     The location of the source is added to the new repository's
     ``.hg/hgrc`` file, as the default to be used for future pulls.
 
     Only local paths and ``ssh://`` URLs are supported as
     destinations. For ``ssh://`` destinations, no working directory or
     ``.hg/hgrc`` will be created on the remote side.
 
     If the source repository has a bookmark called '@' set, that
     revision will be checked out in the new repository by default.
 
     To check out a particular version, use -u/--update, or
     -U/--noupdate to create a clone with no working directory.
 
     To pull only a subset of changesets, specify one or more revisions
     identifiers with -r/--rev or branches with -b/--branch. The
     resulting clone will contain only the specified changesets and
     their ancestors. These options (or 'clone src#rev dest') imply
     --pull, even for local source repositories.
 
     In normal clone mode, the remote normalizes repository data into a common
     exchange format and the receiving end translates this data into its local
     storage format. --stream activates a different clone mode that essentially
     copies repository files from the remote with minimal data processing. This
     significantly reduces the CPU cost of a clone both remotely and locally.
     However, it often increases the transferred data size by 30-40%. This can
     result in substantially faster clones where I/O throughput is plentiful,
     especially for larger repositories. A side-effect of --stream clones is
     that storage settings and requirements on the remote are applied locally:
     a modern client may inherit legacy or inefficient storage used by the
     remote or a legacy Mercurial client may not be able to clone from a
     modern Mercurial remote.
 
     .. note::
 
        Specifying a tag will include the tagged changeset but not the
        changeset containing the tag.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the
       source and destination are on the same filesystem (note this
       applies only to the repository data, not to the working
       directory). Some filesystems, such as AFS, implement hardlinking
       incorrectly, but do not report errors. In these cases, use the
       --pull option to avoid hardlinking.
 
       Mercurial will update the working directory to the first applicable
       revision from this list:
 
       a) null if -U or the source repository has no changesets
       b) if -u . and the source repository is local, the first parent of
          the source repository's working directory
       c) the changeset specified with -u (if a branch name, this means the
          latest head of that branch)
       d) the changeset specified with -r
       e) the tipmost head specified with -b
       f) the tipmost head specified with the url#branch source syntax
       g) the revision marked with the '@' bookmark, if present
       h) the tipmost head of the default branch
       i) tip
 
       When cloning from servers that support it, Mercurial may fetch
       pre-generated data from a server-advertised URL or inline from the
       same stream. When this is done, hooks operating on incoming changesets
       and changegroups may fire more than once, once for each pre-generated
       bundle and as well as for any additional remaining data. In addition,
       if an error occurs, the repository may be rolled back to a partial
       clone. This behavior may change in future releases.
       See :hg:`help -e clonebundles` for more.
 
       Examples:
 
       - clone a remote repository to a new directory named hg/::
 
           hg clone https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg/
 
       - create a lightweight local clone::
 
           hg clone project/ project-feature/
 
       - clone from an absolute path on an ssh server (note double-slash)::
 
           hg clone ssh://user@server//home/projects/alpha/
 
       - do a streaming clone while checking out a specified version::
 
           hg clone --stream http://server/repo -u 1.5
 
       - create a repository without changesets after a particular revision::
 
           hg clone -r 04e544 experimental/ good/
 
       - clone (and track) a particular named branch::
 
           hg clone https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg/#stable
 
     See :hg:`help urls` for details on specifying URLs.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     cmdutil.check_at_most_one_arg(opts, b'noupdate', b'updaterev')
 
     # --include/--exclude can come from narrow or sparse.
     includepats, excludepats = None, None
 
     # hg.clone() differentiates between None and an empty set. So make sure
     # patterns are sets if narrow is requested without patterns.
     if opts.get(b'narrow'):
         includepats = set()
         excludepats = set()
 
         if opts.get(b'include'):
             includepats = narrowspec.parsepatterns(opts.get(b'include'))
         if opts.get(b'exclude'):
             excludepats = narrowspec.parsepatterns(opts.get(b'exclude'))
 
     r = hg.clone(
         ui,
         opts,
         source,
         dest,
         pull=opts.get(b'pull'),
         stream=opts.get(b'stream') or opts.get(b'uncompressed'),
         revs=opts.get(b'rev'),
         update=opts.get(b'updaterev') or not opts.get(b'noupdate'),
         branch=opts.get(b'branch'),
         shareopts=opts.get(b'shareopts'),
         storeincludepats=includepats,
         storeexcludepats=excludepats,
         depth=opts.get(b'depth') or None,
     )
 
     return r is None
 
 
 @command(
     b'commit|ci',
     [
         (
             b'A',
             b'addremove',
             None,
             _(b'mark new/missing files as added/removed before committing'),
         ),
         (b'', b'close-branch', None, _(b'mark a branch head as closed')),
         (b'', b'amend', None, _(b'amend the parent of the working directory')),
         (b's', b'secret', None, _(b'use the secret phase for committing')),
         (b'e', b'edit', None, _(b'invoke editor on commit messages')),
         (
             b'',
             b'force-close-branch',
             None,
             _(b'forcibly close branch from a non-head changeset (ADVANCED)'),
         ),
         (b'i', b'interactive', None, _(b'use interactive mode')),
     ]
     + walkopts
     + commitopts
     + commitopts2
     + subrepoopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_COMMITTING,
     helpbasic=True,
     inferrepo=True,
 )
 def commit(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
 
     Commit changes to the given files into the repository. Unlike a
     centralized SCM, this operation is a local operation. See
     :hg:`push` for a way to actively distribute your changes.
 
     If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by :hg:`status`
     will be committed.
 
     If you are committing the result of a merge, do not provide any
     filenames or -I/-X filters.
 
     If no commit message is specified, Mercurial starts your
     configured editor where you can enter a message. In case your
     commit fails, you will find a backup of your message in
     ``.hg/last-message.txt``.
 
     The --close-branch flag can be used to mark the current branch
     head closed. When all heads of a branch are closed, the branch
     will be considered closed and no longer listed.
 
     The --amend flag can be used to amend the parent of the
     working directory with a new commit that contains the changes
     in the parent in addition to those currently reported by :hg:`status`,
     if there are any. The old commit is stored in a backup bundle in
     ``.hg/strip-backup`` (see :hg:`help bundle` and :hg:`help unbundle`
     on how to restore it).
 
     Message, user and date are taken from the amended commit unless
     specified. When a message isn't specified on the command line,
     the editor will open with the message of the amended commit.
 
     It is not possible to amend public changesets (see :hg:`help phases`)
     or changesets that have children.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if nothing changed.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - commit all files ending in .py::
 
           hg commit --include "set:**.py"
 
       - commit all non-binary files::
 
           hg commit --exclude "set:binary()"
 
       - amend the current commit and set the date to now::
 
           hg commit --amend --date now
     """
     with repo.wlock(), repo.lock():
         return _docommit(ui, repo, *pats, **opts)
 
 
 def _docommit(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     if opts.get('interactive'):
         opts.pop('interactive')
         ret = cmdutil.dorecord(
             ui, repo, commit, None, False, cmdutil.recordfilter, *pats, **opts
         )
         # ret can be 0 (no changes to record) or the value returned by
         # commit(), 1 if nothing changed or None on success.
         return 1 if ret == 0 else ret
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if opts.get(b'subrepos'):
         cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(opts, b'subrepos', [b'amend'])
         # Let --subrepos on the command line override config setting.
         ui.setconfig(b'ui', b'commitsubrepos', True, b'commit')
 
     cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo, commit=True)
 
     branch = repo[None].branch()
     bheads = repo.branchheads(branch)
     tip = repo.changelog.tip()
 
     extra = {}
     if opts.get(b'close_branch') or opts.get(b'force_close_branch'):
         extra[b'close'] = b'1'
 
         if repo[b'.'].closesbranch():
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b'current revision is already a branch closing head')
             )
         elif not bheads:
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b'branch "%s" has no heads to close') % branch
             )
         elif (
             branch == repo[b'.'].branch()
             and repo[b'.'].node() not in bheads
             and not opts.get(b'force_close_branch')
         ):
             hint = _(
                 b'use --force-close-branch to close branch from a non-head'
                 b' changeset'
             )
             raise error.InputError(_(b'can only close branch heads'), hint=hint)
         elif opts.get(b'amend'):
             if (
                 repo[b'.'].p1().branch() != branch
                 and repo[b'.'].p2().branch() != branch
             ):
                 raise error.InputError(_(b'can only close branch heads'))
 
     if opts.get(b'amend'):
         if ui.configbool(b'ui', b'commitsubrepos'):
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b'cannot amend with ui.commitsubrepos enabled')
             )
 
         old = repo[b'.']
         rewriteutil.precheck(repo, [old.rev()], b'amend')
 
         # Currently histedit gets confused if an amend happens while histedit
         # is in progress. Since we have a checkunfinished command, we are
         # temporarily honoring it.
         #
         # Note: eventually this guard will be removed. Please do not expect
         # this behavior to remain.
         if not obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.createmarkersopt):
             cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo)
 
         node = cmdutil.amend(ui, repo, old, extra, pats, opts)
         if node == old.node():
             ui.status(_(b"nothing changed\n"))
             return 1
     else:
 
         def commitfunc(ui, repo, message, match, opts):
             overrides = {}
             if opts.get(b'secret'):
                 overrides[(b'phases', b'new-commit')] = b'secret'
 
             baseui = repo.baseui
             with baseui.configoverride(overrides, b'commit'):
                 with ui.configoverride(overrides, b'commit'):
                     editform = cmdutil.mergeeditform(
                         repo[None], b'commit.normal'
                     )
                     editor = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(
                         editform=editform, **pycompat.strkwargs(opts)
                     )
                     return repo.commit(
                         message,
                         opts.get(b'user'),
                         opts.get(b'date'),
                         match,
                         editor=editor,
                         extra=extra,
                     )
 
         node = cmdutil.commit(ui, repo, commitfunc, pats, opts)
 
         if not node:
             stat = cmdutil.postcommitstatus(repo, pats, opts)
             if stat.deleted:
                 ui.status(
                     _(
                         b"nothing changed (%d missing files, see "
                         b"'hg status')\n"
                     )
                     % len(stat.deleted)
                 )
             else:
                 ui.status(_(b"nothing changed\n"))
             return 1
 
     cmdutil.commitstatus(repo, node, branch, bheads, tip, opts)
 
     if not ui.quiet and ui.configbool(b'commands', b'commit.post-status'):
         status(
             ui,
             repo,
             modified=True,
             added=True,
             removed=True,
             deleted=True,
             unknown=True,
             subrepos=opts.get(b'subrepos'),
         )
 
 
 @command(
     b'config|showconfig|debugconfig',
     [
         (b'u', b'untrusted', None, _(b'show untrusted configuration options')),
         (b'e', b'edit', None, _(b'edit user config')),
         (b'l', b'local', None, _(b'edit repository config')),
         (
             b'',
             b'shared',
             None,
             _(b'edit shared source repository config (EXPERIMENTAL)'),
         ),
         (b'', b'non-shared', None, _(b'edit non shared config (EXPERIMENTAL)')),
         (b'g', b'global', None, _(b'edit global config')),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
     _(b'[-u] [NAME]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_HELP,
     optionalrepo=True,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def config(ui, repo, *values, **opts):
     """show combined config settings from all hgrc files
 
     With no arguments, print names and values of all config items.
 
     With one argument of the form section.name, print just the value
     of that config item.
 
     With multiple arguments, print names and values of all config
     items with matching section names or section.names.
 
     With --edit, start an editor on the user-level config file. With
     --global, edit the system-wide config file. With --local, edit the
     repository-level config file.
 
     With --debug, the source (filename and line number) is printed
     for each config item.
 
     See :hg:`help config` for more information about config files.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       --non-shared flag is used to edit `.hg/hgrc-not-shared` config file.
       This file is not shared across shares when in share-safe mode.
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported. See also :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :name:    String. Config name.
       :source:  String. Filename and line number where the item is defined.
       :value:   String. Config value.
 
       The --shared flag can be used to edit the config file of shared source
       repository. It only works when you have shared using the experimental
       share safe feature.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if NAME does not exist.
 
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     editopts = (b'edit', b'local', b'global', b'shared', b'non_shared')
     if any(opts.get(o) for o in editopts):
         cmdutil.check_at_most_one_arg(opts, *editopts[1:])
         if opts.get(b'local'):
             if not repo:
                 raise error.InputError(
                     _(b"can't use --local outside a repository")
                 )
             paths = [repo.vfs.join(b'hgrc')]
         elif opts.get(b'global'):
             paths = rcutil.systemrcpath()
         elif opts.get(b'shared'):
             if not repo.shared():
                 raise error.InputError(
                     _(b"repository is not shared; can't use --shared")
                 )
             if requirements.SHARESAFE_REQUIREMENT not in repo.requirements:
                 raise error.InputError(
                     _(
                         b"share safe feature not enabled; "
                         b"unable to edit shared source repository config"
                     )
                 )
             paths = [vfsmod.vfs(repo.sharedpath).join(b'hgrc')]
         elif opts.get(b'non_shared'):
             paths = [repo.vfs.join(b'hgrc-not-shared')]
         else:
             paths = rcutil.userrcpath()
 
         for f in paths:
             if os.path.exists(f):
                 break
         else:
             if opts.get(b'global'):
                 samplehgrc = uimod.samplehgrcs[b'global']
             elif opts.get(b'local'):
                 samplehgrc = uimod.samplehgrcs[b'local']
             else:
                 samplehgrc = uimod.samplehgrcs[b'user']
 
             f = paths[0]
             fp = open(f, b"wb")
             fp.write(util.tonativeeol(samplehgrc))
             fp.close()
 
         editor = ui.geteditor()
         ui.system(
             b"%s \"%s\"" % (editor, f),
             onerr=error.InputError,
             errprefix=_(b"edit failed"),
             blockedtag=b'config_edit',
         )
         return
     ui.pager(b'config')
     fm = ui.formatter(b'config', opts)
     for t, f in rcutil.rccomponents():
         if t == b'path':
             ui.debug(b'read config from: %s\n' % f)
         elif t == b'resource':
             ui.debug(b'read config from: resource:%s.%s\n' % (f[0], f[1]))
         elif t == b'items':
             # Don't print anything for 'items'.
             pass
         else:
             raise error.ProgrammingError(b'unknown rctype: %s' % t)
     untrusted = bool(opts.get(b'untrusted'))
 
     selsections = selentries = []
     if values:
         selsections = [v for v in values if b'.' not in v]
         selentries = [v for v in values if b'.' in v]
     uniquesel = len(selentries) == 1 and not selsections
     selsections = set(selsections)
     selentries = set(selentries)
 
     matched = False
     for section, name, value in ui.walkconfig(untrusted=untrusted):
         source = ui.configsource(section, name, untrusted)
         value = pycompat.bytestr(value)
         defaultvalue = ui.configdefault(section, name)
         if fm.isplain():
             source = source or b'none'
             value = value.replace(b'\n', b'\\n')
         entryname = section + b'.' + name
         if values and not (section in selsections or entryname in selentries):
             continue
         fm.startitem()
         fm.condwrite(ui.debugflag, b'source', b'%s: ', source)
         if uniquesel:
             fm.data(name=entryname)
             fm.write(b'value', b'%s\n', value)
         else:
             fm.write(b'name value', b'%s=%s\n', entryname, value)
         if formatter.isprintable(defaultvalue):
             fm.data(defaultvalue=defaultvalue)
         elif isinstance(defaultvalue, list) and all(
             formatter.isprintable(e) for e in defaultvalue
         ):
             fm.data(defaultvalue=fm.formatlist(defaultvalue, name=b'value'))
         # TODO: no idea how to process unsupported defaultvalue types
         matched = True
     fm.end()
     if matched:
         return 0
     return 1
 
 
 @command(
     b'continue',
     dryrunopts,
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_MANAGEMENT,
     helpbasic=True,
 )
 def continuecmd(ui, repo, **opts):
     """resumes an interrupted operation (EXPERIMENTAL)
 
     Finishes a multistep operation like graft, histedit, rebase, merge,
     and unshelve if they are in an interrupted state.
 
     use --dry-run/-n to dry run the command.
     """
     dryrun = opts.get('dry_run')
     contstate = cmdutil.getunfinishedstate(repo)
     if not contstate:
         raise error.StateError(_(b'no operation in progress'))
     if not contstate.continuefunc:
         raise error.StateError(
             (
                 _(b"%s in progress but does not support 'hg continue'")
                 % (contstate._opname)
             ),
             hint=contstate.continuemsg(),
         )
     if dryrun:
         ui.status(_(b'%s in progress, will be resumed\n') % (contstate._opname))
         return
     return contstate.continuefunc(ui, repo)
 
 
 @command(
     b'copy|cp',
     [
         (b'', b'forget', None, _(b'unmark a destination file as copied')),
         (b'A', b'after', None, _(b'record a copy that has already occurred')),
         (
             b'',
             b'at-rev',
             b'',
             _(b'(un)mark copies in the given revision (EXPERIMENTAL)'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (
             b'f',
             b'force',
             None,
             _(b'forcibly copy over an existing managed file'),
         ),
     ]
     + walkopts
     + dryrunopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... (SOURCE... DEST | --forget DEST...)'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_FILE_CONTENTS,
 )
 def copy(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """mark files as copied for the next commit
 
     Mark dest as having copies of source files. If dest is a
     directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest is a file,
     the source must be a single file.
 
     By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
     exist in the working directory. If invoked with -A/--after, the
     operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
 
     To undo marking a destination file as copied, use --forget. With that
     option, all given (positional) arguments are unmarked as copies. The
     destination file(s) will be left in place (still tracked).
 
     This command takes effect with the next commit by default.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     with repo.wlock():
         return cmdutil.copy(ui, repo, pats, opts)
 
 
 @command(
     b'debugcommands',
     [],
     _(b'[COMMAND]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_HELP,
     norepo=True,
 )
 def debugcommands(ui, cmd=b'', *args):
     """list all available commands and options"""
     for cmd, vals in sorted(pycompat.iteritems(table)):
         cmd = cmd.split(b'|')[0]
         opts = b', '.join([i[1] for i in vals[1]])
         ui.write(b'%s: %s\n' % (cmd, opts))
 
 
 @command(
     b'debugcomplete',
     [(b'o', b'options', None, _(b'show the command options'))],
     _(b'[-o] CMD'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_HELP,
     norepo=True,
 )
 def debugcomplete(ui, cmd=b'', **opts):
     """returns the completion list associated with the given command"""
 
     if opts.get('options'):
         options = []
         otables = [globalopts]
         if cmd:
             aliases, entry = cmdutil.findcmd(cmd, table, False)
             otables.append(entry[1])
         for t in otables:
             for o in t:
                 if b"(DEPRECATED)" in o[3]:
                     continue
                 if o[0]:
                     options.append(b'-%s' % o[0])
                 options.append(b'--%s' % o[1])
         ui.write(b"%s\n" % b"\n".join(options))
         return
 
     cmdlist, unused_allcmds = cmdutil.findpossible(cmd, table)
     if ui.verbose:
         cmdlist = [b' '.join(c[0]) for c in cmdlist.values()]
     ui.write(b"%s\n" % b"\n".join(sorted(cmdlist)))
 
 
 @command(
     b'diff',
     [
         (b'r', b'rev', [], _(b'revision'), _(b'REV')),
         (b'', b'from', b'', _(b'revision to diff from'), _(b'REV')),
         (b'', b'to', b'', _(b'revision to diff to'), _(b'REV')),
         (b'c', b'change', b'', _(b'change made by revision'), _(b'REV')),
     ]
     + diffopts
     + diffopts2
     + walkopts
     + subrepoopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... ([-c REV] | [-r REV1 [-r REV2]]) [FILE]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_FILE_CONTENTS,
     helpbasic=True,
     inferrepo=True,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def diff(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """diff repository (or selected files)
 
     Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
 
     Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
 
     .. note::
 
        :hg:`diff` may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will
        default to comparing against the working directory's first
        parent changeset if no revisions are specified.
 
-    When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown
-    between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then
-    that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no
-    revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared
-    to its first parent.
-
-    Alternatively you can specify -c/--change with a revision to see
-    the changes in that changeset relative to its first parent.
+    By default, the working directory files are compared to its first parent. To
+    see the differences from another revision, use --from. To see the difference
+    to another revision, use --to. For example, :hg:`diff --from .^` will show
+    the differences from the working copy's grandparent to the working copy,
+    :hg:`diff --to .` will show the diff from the working copy to its parent
+    (i.e. the reverse of the default), and :hg:`diff --from 1.0 --to 1.2` will
+    show the diff between those two revisions.
+
+    Alternatively you can specify -c/--change with a revision to see the changes
+    in that changeset relative to its first parent (i.e. :hg:`diff -c 42` is
+    equivalent to :hg:`diff --from 42^ --to 42`)
 
     Without the -a/--text option, diff will avoid generating diffs of
     files it detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff
     anyway, probably with undesirable results.
 
     Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff
     format. For more information, read :hg:`help diffs`.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - compare a file in the current working directory to its parent::
 
           hg diff foo.c
 
       - compare two historical versions of a directory, with rename info::
 
           hg diff --git --from 1.0 --to 1.2 lib/
 
       - get change stats relative to the last change on some date::
 
           hg diff --stat --from "date('may 2')"
 
       - diff all newly-added files that contain a keyword::
 
           hg diff "set:added() and grep(GNU)"
 
       - compare a revision and its parents::
 
           hg diff -c 9353                  # compare against first parent
           hg diff --from 9353^ --to 9353   # same using revset syntax
           hg diff --from 9353^2 --to 9353  # compare against the second parent
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     cmdutil.check_at_most_one_arg(opts, 'rev', 'change')
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     revs = opts.get(b'rev')
     change = opts.get(b'change')
     from_rev = opts.get(b'from')
     to_rev = opts.get(b'to')
     stat = opts.get(b'stat')
     reverse = opts.get(b'reverse')
 
     cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(opts, b'from', [b'rev', b'change'])
     cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(opts, b'to', [b'rev', b'change'])
     if change:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, [change], b'nowarn')
         ctx2 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, change, None)
         ctx1 = ctx2.p1()
     elif from_rev or to_rev:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(
             repo, [from_rev] + [to_rev], b'nowarn'
         )
         ctx1 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, from_rev, None)
         ctx2 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, to_rev, None)
     else:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, revs, b'nowarn')
         ctx1, ctx2 = scmutil.revpair(repo, revs)
 
     if reverse:
         ctxleft = ctx2
         ctxright = ctx1
     else:
         ctxleft = ctx1
         ctxright = ctx2
 
     diffopts = patch.diffallopts(ui, opts)
     m = scmutil.match(ctx2, pats, opts)
     m = repo.narrowmatch(m)
     ui.pager(b'diff')
     logcmdutil.diffordiffstat(
         ui,
         repo,
         diffopts,
         ctxleft,
         ctxright,
         m,
         stat=stat,
         listsubrepos=opts.get(b'subrepos'),
         root=opts.get(b'root'),
     )
 
 
 @command(
     b'export',
     [
         (
             b'B',
             b'bookmark',
             b'',
             _(b'export changes only reachable by given bookmark'),
             _(b'BOOKMARK'),
         ),
         (
             b'o',
             b'output',
             b'',
             _(b'print output to file with formatted name'),
             _(b'FORMAT'),
         ),
         (b'', b'switch-parent', None, _(b'diff against the second parent')),
         (b'r', b'rev', [], _(b'revisions to export'), _(b'REV')),
     ]
     + diffopts
     + formatteropts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... [-o OUTFILESPEC] [-r] [REV]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_IMPORT_EXPORT,
     helpbasic=True,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def export(ui, repo, *changesets, **opts):
     """dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
 
     Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions.
     If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is used.
 
     The information shown in the changeset header is: author, date,
     branch name (if non-default), changeset hash, parent(s) and commit
     comment.
 
     .. note::
 
        :hg:`export` may generate unexpected diff output for merge
        changesets, as it will compare the merge changeset against its
        first parent only.
 
     Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
     given using a template string. See :hg:`help templates`. In addition
     to the common template keywords, the following formatting rules are
     supported:
 
     :``%%``: literal "%" character
     :``%H``: changeset hash (40 hexadecimal digits)
     :``%N``: number of patches being generated
     :``%R``: changeset revision number
     :``%b``: basename of the exporting repository
     :``%h``: short-form changeset hash (12 hexadecimal digits)
     :``%m``: first line of the commit message (only alphanumeric characters)
     :``%n``: zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1
     :``%r``: zero-padded changeset revision number
     :``\\``: literal "\\" character
 
     Without the -a/--text option, export will avoid generating diffs
     of files it detects as binary. With -a, export will generate a
     diff anyway, probably with undesirable results.
 
     With -B/--bookmark changesets reachable by the given bookmark are
     selected.
 
     Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff
     format. See :hg:`help diffs` for more information.
 
     With the --switch-parent option, the diff will be against the
     second parent. It can be useful to review a merge.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported in addition to the common template
       keywords and functions. See also :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :diff:    String. Diff content.
       :parents: List of strings. Parent nodes of the changeset.
 
       Examples:
 
       - use export and import to transplant a bugfix to the current
         branch::
 
           hg export -r 9353 | hg import -
 
       - export all the changesets between two revisions to a file with
         rename information::
 
           hg export --git -r 123:150 > changes.txt
 
       - split outgoing changes into a series of patches with
         descriptive names::
 
           hg export -r "outgoing()" -o "%n-%m.patch"
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     bookmark = opts.get(b'bookmark')
     changesets += tuple(opts.get(b'rev', []))
 
     cmdutil.check_at_most_one_arg(opts, b'rev', b'bookmark')
 
     if bookmark:
         if bookmark not in repo._bookmarks:
             raise error.InputError(_(b"bookmark '%s' not found") % bookmark)
 
         revs = scmutil.bookmarkrevs(repo, bookmark)
     else:
         if not changesets:
             changesets = [b'.']
 
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, changesets, b'nowarn')
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, changesets)
 
     if not revs:
         raise error.InputError(_(b"export requires at least one changeset"))
     if len(revs) > 1:
         ui.note(_(b'exporting patches:\n'))
     else:
         ui.note(_(b'exporting patch:\n'))
 
     fntemplate = opts.get(b'output')
     if cmdutil.isstdiofilename(fntemplate):
         fntemplate = b''
 
     if fntemplate:
         fm = formatter.nullformatter(ui, b'export', opts)
     else:
         ui.pager(b'export')
         fm = ui.formatter(b'export', opts)
     with fm:
         cmdutil.export(
             repo,
             revs,
             fm,
             fntemplate=fntemplate,
             switch_parent=opts.get(b'switch_parent'),
             opts=patch.diffallopts(ui, opts),
         )
 
 
 @command(
     b'files',
     [
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             b'',
             _(b'search the repository as it is in REV'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (
             b'0',
             b'print0',
             None,
             _(b'end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs'),
         ),
     ]
     + walkopts
     + formatteropts
     + subrepoopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def files(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """list tracked files
 
     Print files under Mercurial control in the working directory or
     specified revision for given files (excluding removed files).
     Files can be specified as filenames or filesets.
 
     If no files are given to match, this command prints the names
     of all files under Mercurial control.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported in addition to the common template
       keywords and functions. See also :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :flags:   String. Character denoting file's symlink and executable bits.
       :path:    String. Repository-absolute path of the file.
       :size:    Integer. Size of the file in bytes.
 
       Examples:
 
       - list all files under the current directory::
 
           hg files .
 
       - shows sizes and flags for current revision::
 
           hg files -vr .
 
       - list all files named README::
 
           hg files -I "**/README"
 
       - list all binary files::
 
           hg files "set:binary()"
 
       - find files containing a regular expression::
 
           hg files "set:grep('bob')"
 
       - search tracked file contents with xargs and grep::
 
           hg files -0 | xargs -0 grep foo
 
     See :hg:`help patterns` and :hg:`help filesets` for more information
     on specifying file patterns.
 
     Returns 0 if a match is found, 1 otherwise.
 
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     rev = opts.get(b'rev')
     if rev:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, [rev], b'nowarn')
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, None)
 
     end = b'\n'
     if opts.get(b'print0'):
         end = b'\0'
     fmt = b'%s' + end
 
     m = scmutil.match(ctx, pats, opts)
     ui.pager(b'files')
     uipathfn = scmutil.getuipathfn(ctx.repo(), legacyrelativevalue=True)
     with ui.formatter(b'files', opts) as fm:
         return cmdutil.files(
             ui, ctx, m, uipathfn, fm, fmt, opts.get(b'subrepos')
         )
 
 
 @command(
     b'forget',
     [
         (b'i', b'interactive', None, _(b'use interactive mode')),
     ]
     + walkopts
     + dryrunopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... FILE...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
     helpbasic=True,
     inferrepo=True,
 )
 def forget(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """forget the specified files on the next commit
 
     Mark the specified files so they will no longer be tracked
     after the next commit.
 
     This only removes files from the current branch, not from the
     entire project history, and it does not delete them from the
     working directory.
 
     To delete the file from the working directory, see :hg:`remove`.
 
     To undo a forget before the next commit, see :hg:`add`.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - forget newly-added binary files::
 
           hg forget "set:added() and binary()"
 
       - forget files that would be excluded by .hgignore::
 
           hg forget "set:hgignore()"
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if not pats:
         raise error.InputError(_(b'no files specified'))
 
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     dryrun, interactive = opts.get(b'dry_run'), opts.get(b'interactive')
     uipathfn = scmutil.getuipathfn(repo, legacyrelativevalue=True)
     rejected = cmdutil.forget(
         ui,
         repo,
         m,
         prefix=b"",
         uipathfn=uipathfn,
         explicitonly=False,
         dryrun=dryrun,
         interactive=interactive,
     )[0]
     return rejected and 1 or 0
 
 
 @command(
     b'graft',
     [
         (b'r', b'rev', [], _(b'revisions to graft'), _(b'REV')),
         (
             b'',
             b'base',
             b'',
             _(b'base revision when doing the graft merge (ADVANCED)'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (b'c', b'continue', False, _(b'resume interrupted graft')),
         (b'', b'stop', False, _(b'stop interrupted graft')),
         (b'', b'abort', False, _(b'abort interrupted graft')),
         (b'e', b'edit', False, _(b'invoke editor on commit messages')),
         (b'', b'log', None, _(b'append graft info to log message')),
         (
             b'',
             b'no-commit',
             None,
             _(b"don't commit, just apply the changes in working directory"),
         ),
         (b'f', b'force', False, _(b'force graft')),
         (
             b'D',
             b'currentdate',
             False,
             _(b'record the current date as commit date'),
         ),
         (
             b'U',
             b'currentuser',
             False,
             _(b'record the current user as committer'),
         ),
     ]
     + commitopts2
     + mergetoolopts
     + dryrunopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... [-r REV]... REV...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_MANAGEMENT,
 )
 def graft(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
     """copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
 
     This command uses Mercurial's merge logic to copy individual
     changes from other branches without merging branches in the
     history graph. This is sometimes known as 'backporting' or
     'cherry-picking'. By default, graft will copy user, date, and
     description from the source changesets.
 
     Changesets that are ancestors of the current revision, that have
     already been grafted, or that are merges will be skipped.
 
     If --log is specified, log messages will have a comment appended
     of the form::
 
       (grafted from CHANGESETHASH)
 
     If --force is specified, revisions will be grafted even if they
     are already ancestors of, or have been grafted to, the destination.
     This is useful when the revisions have since been backed out.
 
     If a graft merge results in conflicts, the graft process is
     interrupted so that the current merge can be manually resolved.
     Once all conflicts are addressed, the graft process can be
     continued with the -c/--continue option.
 
     The -c/--continue option reapplies all the earlier options.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       The --base option exposes more of how graft internally uses merge with a
       custom base revision. --base can be used to specify another ancestor than
       the first and only parent.
 
       The command::
 
         hg graft -r 345 --base 234
 
       is thus pretty much the same as::
 
         hg diff --from 234 --to 345 | hg import
 
       but using merge to resolve conflicts and track moved files.
 
       The result of a merge can thus be backported as a single commit by
       specifying one of the merge parents as base, and thus effectively
       grafting the changes from the other side.
 
       It is also possible to collapse multiple changesets and clean up history
       by specifying another ancestor as base, much like rebase --collapse
       --keep.
 
       The commit message can be tweaked after the fact using commit --amend .
 
       For using non-ancestors as the base to backout changes, see the backout
       command and the hidden --parent option.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - copy a single change to the stable branch and edit its description::
 
           hg update stable
           hg graft --edit 9393
 
       - graft a range of changesets with one exception, updating dates::
 
           hg graft -D "2085::2093 and not 2091"
 
       - continue a graft after resolving conflicts::
 
           hg graft -c
 
       - show the source of a grafted changeset::
 
           hg log --debug -r .
 
       - show revisions sorted by date::
 
           hg log -r "sort(all(), date)"
 
       - backport the result of a merge as a single commit::
 
           hg graft -r 123 --base 123^
 
       - land a feature branch as one changeset::
 
           hg up -cr default
           hg graft -r featureX --base "ancestor('featureX', 'default')"
 
     See :hg:`help revisions` for more about specifying revisions.
 
     Returns 0 on successful completion, 1 if there are unresolved files.
     """
     with repo.wlock():
         return _dograft(ui, repo, *revs, **opts)
 
 
 def _dograft(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if revs and opts.get(b'rev'):
         ui.warn(
             _(
                 b'warning: inconsistent use of --rev might give unexpected '
                 b'revision ordering!\n'
             )
         )
 
     revs = list(revs)
     revs.extend(opts.get(b'rev'))
     # a dict of data to be stored in state file
     statedata = {}
     # list of new nodes created by ongoing graft
     statedata[b'newnodes'] = []
 
     cmdutil.resolvecommitoptions(ui, opts)
 
     editor = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(
         editform=b'graft', **pycompat.strkwargs(opts)
     )
 
     cmdutil.check_at_most_one_arg(opts, b'abort', b'stop', b'continue')
 
     cont = False
     if opts.get(b'no_commit'):
         cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(
             opts,
             b'no_commit',
             [b'edit', b'currentuser', b'currentdate', b'log'],
         )
 
     graftstate = statemod.cmdstate(repo, b'graftstate')
 
     if opts.get(b'stop'):
         cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(
             opts,
             b'stop',
             [
                 b'edit',
                 b'log',
                 b'user',
                 b'date',
                 b'currentdate',
                 b'currentuser',
                 b'rev',
             ],
         )
         return _stopgraft(ui, repo, graftstate)
     elif opts.get(b'abort'):
         cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(
             opts,
             b'abort',
             [
                 b'edit',
                 b'log',
                 b'user',
                 b'date',
                 b'currentdate',
                 b'currentuser',
                 b'rev',
             ],
         )
         return cmdutil.abortgraft(ui, repo, graftstate)
     elif opts.get(b'continue'):
         cont = True
         if revs:
             raise error.InputError(_(b"can't specify --continue and revisions"))
         # read in unfinished revisions
         if graftstate.exists():
             statedata = cmdutil.readgraftstate(repo, graftstate)
             if statedata.get(b'date'):
                 opts[b'date'] = statedata[b'date']
             if statedata.get(b'user'):
                 opts[b'user'] = statedata[b'user']
             if statedata.get(b'log'):
                 opts[b'log'] = True
             if statedata.get(b'no_commit'):
                 opts[b'no_commit'] = statedata.get(b'no_commit')
             if statedata.get(b'base'):
                 opts[b'base'] = statedata.get(b'base')
             nodes = statedata[b'nodes']
             revs = [repo[node].rev() for node in nodes]
         else:
             cmdutil.wrongtooltocontinue(repo, _(b'graft'))
     else:
         if not revs:
             raise error.InputError(_(b'no revisions specified'))
         cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo)
         cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
 
     skipped = set()
     basectx = None
     if opts.get(b'base'):
         basectx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts[b'base'], None)
     if basectx is None:
         # check for merges
         for rev in repo.revs(b'%ld and merge()', revs):
             ui.warn(_(b'skipping ungraftable merge revision %d\n') % rev)
             skipped.add(rev)
     revs = [r for r in revs if r not in skipped]
     if not revs:
         return -1
     if basectx is not None and len(revs) != 1:
         raise error.InputError(_(b'only one revision allowed with --base '))
 
     # Don't check in the --continue case, in effect retaining --force across
     # --continues. That's because without --force, any revisions we decided to
     # skip would have been filtered out here, so they wouldn't have made their
     # way to the graftstate. With --force, any revisions we would have otherwise
     # skipped would not have been filtered out, and if they hadn't been applied
     # already, they'd have been in the graftstate.
     if not (cont or opts.get(b'force')) and basectx is None:
         # check for ancestors of dest branch
         ancestors = repo.revs(b'%ld & (::.)', revs)
         for rev in ancestors:
             ui.warn(_(b'skipping ancestor revision %d:%s\n') % (rev, repo[rev]))
 
         revs = [r for r in revs if r not in ancestors]
 
         if not revs:
             return -1
 
         # analyze revs for earlier grafts
         ids = {}
         for ctx in repo.set(b"%ld", revs):
             ids[ctx.hex()] = ctx.rev()
             n = ctx.extra().get(b'source')
             if n:
                 ids[n] = ctx.rev()
 
         # check ancestors for earlier grafts
         ui.debug(b'scanning for duplicate grafts\n')
 
         # The only changesets we can be sure doesn't contain grafts of any
         # revs, are the ones that are common ancestors of *all* revs:
         for rev in repo.revs(b'only(%d,ancestor(%ld))', repo[b'.'].rev(), revs):
             ctx = repo[rev]
             n = ctx.extra().get(b'source')
             if n in ids:
                 try:
                     r = repo[n].rev()
                 except error.RepoLookupError:
                     r = None
                 if r in revs:
                     ui.warn(
                         _(
                             b'skipping revision %d:%s '
                             b'(already grafted to %d:%s)\n'
                         )
                         % (r, repo[r], rev, ctx)
                     )
                     revs.remove(r)
                 elif ids[n] in revs:
                     if r is None:
                         ui.warn(
                             _(
                                 b'skipping already grafted revision %d:%s '
                                 b'(%d:%s also has unknown origin %s)\n'
                             )
                             % (ids[n], repo[ids[n]], rev, ctx, n[:12])
                         )
                     else:
                         ui.warn(
                             _(
                                 b'skipping already grafted revision %d:%s '
                                 b'(%d:%s also has origin %d:%s)\n'
                             )
                             % (ids[n], repo[ids[n]], rev, ctx, r, n[:12])
                         )
                     revs.remove(ids[n])
             elif ctx.hex() in ids:
                 r = ids[ctx.hex()]
                 if r in revs:
                     ui.warn(
                         _(
                             b'skipping already grafted revision %d:%s '
                             b'(was grafted from %d:%s)\n'
                         )
                         % (r, repo[r], rev, ctx)
                     )
                     revs.remove(r)
         if not revs:
             return -1
 
     if opts.get(b'no_commit'):
         statedata[b'no_commit'] = True
     if opts.get(b'base'):
         statedata[b'base'] = opts[b'base']
     for pos, ctx in enumerate(repo.set(b"%ld", revs)):
         desc = b'%d:%s "%s"' % (
             ctx.rev(),
             ctx,
             ctx.description().split(b'\n', 1)[0],
         )
         names = repo.nodetags(ctx.node()) + repo.nodebookmarks(ctx.node())
         if names:
             desc += b' (%s)' % b' '.join(names)
         ui.status(_(b'grafting %s\n') % desc)
         if opts.get(b'dry_run'):
             continue
 
         source = ctx.extra().get(b'source')
         extra = {}
         if source:
             extra[b'source'] = source
             extra[b'intermediate-source'] = ctx.hex()
         else:
             extra[b'source'] = ctx.hex()
         user = ctx.user()
         if opts.get(b'user'):
             user = opts[b'user']
             statedata[b'user'] = user
         date = ctx.date()
         if opts.get(b'date'):
             date = opts[b'date']
             statedata[b'date'] = date
         message = ctx.description()
         if opts.get(b'log'):
             message += b'\n(grafted from %s)' % ctx.hex()
             statedata[b'log'] = True
 
         # we don't merge the first commit when continuing
         if not cont:
             # perform the graft merge with p1(rev) as 'ancestor'
             overrides = {(b'ui', b'forcemerge'): opts.get(b'tool', b'')}
             base = ctx.p1() if basectx is None else basectx
             with ui.configoverride(overrides, b'graft'):
                 stats = mergemod.graft(repo, ctx, base, [b'local', b'graft'])
             # report any conflicts
             if stats.unresolvedcount > 0:
                 # write out state for --continue
                 nodes = [repo[rev].hex() for rev in revs[pos:]]
                 statedata[b'nodes'] = nodes
                 stateversion = 1
                 graftstate.save(stateversion, statedata)
                 ui.error(_(b"abort: unresolved conflicts, can't continue\n"))
                 ui.error(_(b"(use 'hg resolve' and 'hg graft --continue')\n"))
                 return 1
         else:
             cont = False
 
         # commit if --no-commit is false
         if not opts.get(b'no_commit'):
             node = repo.commit(
                 text=message, user=user, date=date, extra=extra, editor=editor
             )
             if node is None:
                 ui.warn(
                     _(b'note: graft of %d:%s created no changes to commit\n')
                     % (ctx.rev(), ctx)
                 )
             # checking that newnodes exist because old state files won't have it
             elif statedata.get(b'newnodes') is not None:
                 statedata[b'newnodes'].append(node)
 
     # remove state when we complete successfully
     if not opts.get(b'dry_run'):
         graftstate.delete()
 
     return 0
 
 
 def _stopgraft(ui, repo, graftstate):
     """stop the interrupted graft"""
     if not graftstate.exists():
         raise error.StateError(_(b"no interrupted graft found"))
     pctx = repo[b'.']
     mergemod.clean_update(pctx)
     graftstate.delete()
     ui.status(_(b"stopped the interrupted graft\n"))
     ui.status(_(b"working directory is now at %s\n") % pctx.hex()[:12])
     return 0
 
 
 statemod.addunfinished(
     b'graft',
     fname=b'graftstate',
     clearable=True,
     stopflag=True,
     continueflag=True,
     abortfunc=cmdutil.hgabortgraft,
     cmdhint=_(b"use 'hg graft --continue' or 'hg graft --stop' to stop"),
 )
 
 
 @command(
     b'grep',
     [
         (b'0', b'print0', None, _(b'end fields with NUL')),
         (b'', b'all', None, _(b'an alias to --diff (DEPRECATED)')),
         (
             b'',
             b'diff',
             None,
             _(
                 b'search revision differences for when the pattern was added '
                 b'or removed'
             ),
         ),
         (b'a', b'text', None, _(b'treat all files as text')),
         (
             b'f',
             b'follow',
             None,
             _(
                 b'follow changeset history,'
                 b' or file history across copies and renames'
             ),
         ),
         (b'i', b'ignore-case', None, _(b'ignore case when matching')),
         (
             b'l',
             b'files-with-matches',
             None,
             _(b'print only filenames and revisions that match'),
         ),
         (b'n', b'line-number', None, _(b'print matching line numbers')),
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             [],
             _(b'search files changed within revision range'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'all-files',
             None,
             _(
                 b'include all files in the changeset while grepping (DEPRECATED)'
             ),
         ),
         (b'u', b'user', None, _(b'list the author (long with -v)')),
         (b'd', b'date', None, _(b'list the date (short with -q)')),
     ]
     + formatteropts
     + walkopts,
     _(b'[--diff] [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_FILE_CONTENTS,
     inferrepo=True,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def grep(ui, repo, pattern, *pats, **opts):
     """search for a pattern in specified files
 
     Search the working directory or revision history for a regular
     expression in the specified files for the entire repository.
 
     By default, grep searches the repository files in the working
     directory and prints the files where it finds a match. To specify
     historical revisions instead of the working directory, use the
     --rev flag.
 
     To search instead historical revision differences that contains a
     change in match status ("-" for a match that becomes a non-match,
     or "+" for a non-match that becomes a match), use the --diff flag.
 
     PATTERN can be any Python (roughly Perl-compatible) regular
     expression.
 
     If no FILEs are specified and the --rev flag isn't supplied, all
     files in the working directory are searched. When using the --rev
     flag and specifying FILEs, use the --follow argument to also
     follow the specified FILEs across renames and copies.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported in addition to the common template
       keywords and functions. See also :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :change:  String. Character denoting insertion ``+`` or removal ``-``.
                 Available if ``--diff`` is specified.
       :lineno:  Integer. Line number of the match.
       :path:    String. Repository-absolute path of the file.
       :texts:   List of text chunks.
 
       And each entry of ``{texts}`` provides the following sub-keywords.
 
       :matched: Boolean. True if the chunk matches the specified pattern.
       :text:    String. Chunk content.
 
       See :hg:`help templates.operators` for the list expansion syntax.
 
     Returns 0 if a match is found, 1 otherwise.
 
     """
     cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(opts, 'all_files', ['all', 'diff'])
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     diff = opts.get(b'all') or opts.get(b'diff')
     follow = opts.get(b'follow')
     if opts.get(b'all_files') is None and not diff:
         opts[b'all_files'] = True
     plaingrep = (
         opts.get(b'all_files')
         and not opts.get(b'rev')
         and not opts.get(b'follow')
     )
     all_files = opts.get(b'all_files')
     if plaingrep:
         opts[b'rev'] = [b'wdir()']
 
     reflags = re.M
     if opts.get(b'ignore_case'):
         reflags |= re.I
     try:
         regexp = util.re.compile(pattern, reflags)
     except re.error as inst:
         ui.warn(
             _(b"grep: invalid match pattern: %s\n") % pycompat.bytestr(inst)
         )
         return 1
     sep, eol = b':', b'\n'
     if opts.get(b'print0'):
         sep = eol = b'\0'
 
     searcher = grepmod.grepsearcher(
         ui, repo, regexp, all_files=all_files, diff=diff, follow=follow
     )
 
     getfile = searcher._getfile
 
     uipathfn = scmutil.getuipathfn(repo)
 
     def display(fm, fn, ctx, pstates, states):
         rev = scmutil.intrev(ctx)
         if fm.isplain():
             formatuser = ui.shortuser
         else:
             formatuser = pycompat.bytestr
         if ui.quiet:
             datefmt = b'%Y-%m-%d'
         else:
             datefmt = b'%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y %1%2'
         found = False
 
         @util.cachefunc
         def binary():
             flog = getfile(fn)
             try:
                 return stringutil.binary(flog.read(ctx.filenode(fn)))
             except error.WdirUnsupported:
                 return ctx[fn].isbinary()
 
         fieldnamemap = {b'linenumber': b'lineno'}
         if diff:
             iter = grepmod.difflinestates(pstates, states)
         else:
             iter = [(b'', l) for l in states]
         for change, l in iter:
             fm.startitem()
             fm.context(ctx=ctx)
             fm.data(node=fm.hexfunc(scmutil.binnode(ctx)), path=fn)
             fm.plain(uipathfn(fn), label=b'grep.filename')
 
             cols = [
                 (b'rev', b'%d', rev, not plaingrep, b''),
                 (
                     b'linenumber',
                     b'%d',
                     l.linenum,
                     opts.get(b'line_number'),
                     b'',
                 ),
             ]
             if diff:
                 cols.append(
                     (
                         b'change',
                         b'%s',
                         change,
                         True,
                         b'grep.inserted '
                         if change == b'+'
                         else b'grep.deleted ',
                     )
                 )
             cols.extend(
                 [
                     (
                         b'user',
                         b'%s',
                         formatuser(ctx.user()),
                         opts.get(b'user'),
                         b'',
                     ),
                     (
                         b'date',
                         b'%s',
                         fm.formatdate(ctx.date(), datefmt),
                         opts.get(b'date'),
                         b'',
                     ),
                 ]
             )
             for name, fmt, data, cond, extra_label in cols:
                 if cond:
                     fm.plain(sep, label=b'grep.sep')
                 field = fieldnamemap.get(name, name)
                 label = extra_label + (b'grep.%s' % name)
                 fm.condwrite(cond, field, fmt, data, label=label)
             if not opts.get(b'files_with_matches'):
                 fm.plain(sep, label=b'grep.sep')
                 if not opts.get(b'text') and binary():
                     fm.plain(_(b" Binary file matches"))
                 else:
                     displaymatches(fm.nested(b'texts', tmpl=b'{text}'), l)
             fm.plain(eol)
             found = True
             if opts.get(b'files_with_matches'):
                 break
         return found
 
     def displaymatches(fm, l):
         p = 0
         for s, e in l.findpos(regexp):
             if p < s:
                 fm.startitem()
                 fm.write(b'text', b'%s', l.line[p:s])
                 fm.data(matched=False)
             fm.startitem()
             fm.write(b'text', b'%s', l.line[s:e], label=b'grep.match')
             fm.data(matched=True)
             p = e
         if p < len(l.line):
             fm.startitem()
             fm.write(b'text', b'%s', l.line[p:])
             fm.data(matched=False)
         fm.end()
 
     found = False
 
     wopts = logcmdutil.walkopts(
         pats=pats,
         opts=opts,
         revspec=opts[b'rev'],
         include_pats=opts[b'include'],
         exclude_pats=opts[b'exclude'],
         follow=follow,
         force_changelog_traversal=all_files,
         filter_revisions_by_pats=not all_files,
     )
     revs, makefilematcher = logcmdutil.makewalker(repo, wopts)
 
     ui.pager(b'grep')
     fm = ui.formatter(b'grep', opts)
     for fn, ctx, pstates, states in searcher.searchfiles(revs, makefilematcher):
         r = display(fm, fn, ctx, pstates, states)
         found = found or r
         if r and not diff and not all_files:
             searcher.skipfile(fn, ctx.rev())
     fm.end()
 
     return not found
 
 
 @command(
     b'heads',
     [
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             b'',
             _(b'show only heads which are descendants of STARTREV'),
             _(b'STARTREV'),
         ),
         (b't', b'topo', False, _(b'show topological heads only')),
         (
             b'a',
             b'active',
             False,
             _(b'show active branchheads only (DEPRECATED)'),
         ),
         (b'c', b'closed', False, _(b'show normal and closed branch heads')),
     ]
     + templateopts,
     _(b'[-ct] [-r STARTREV] [REV]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_NAVIGATION,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def heads(ui, repo, *branchrevs, **opts):
     """show branch heads
 
     With no arguments, show all open branch heads in the repository.
     Branch heads are changesets that have no descendants on the
     same branch. They are where development generally takes place and
     are the usual targets for update and merge operations.
 
     If one or more REVs are given, only open branch heads on the
     branches associated with the specified changesets are shown. This
     means that you can use :hg:`heads .` to see the heads on the
     currently checked-out branch.
 
     If -c/--closed is specified, also show branch heads marked closed
     (see :hg:`commit --close-branch`).
 
     If STARTREV is specified, only those heads that are descendants of
     STARTREV will be displayed.
 
     If -t/--topo is specified, named branch mechanics will be ignored and only
     topological heads (changesets with no children) will be shown.
 
     Returns 0 if matching heads are found, 1 if not.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     start = None
     rev = opts.get(b'rev')
     if rev:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, [rev], b'nowarn')
         start = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, None).node()
 
     if opts.get(b'topo'):
         heads = [repo[h] for h in repo.heads(start)]
     else:
         heads = []
         for branch in repo.branchmap():
             heads += repo.branchheads(branch, start, opts.get(b'closed'))
         heads = [repo[h] for h in heads]
 
     if branchrevs:
         branches = {
             repo[r].branch() for r in scmutil.revrange(repo, branchrevs)
         }
         heads = [h for h in heads if h.branch() in branches]
 
     if opts.get(b'active') and branchrevs:
         dagheads = repo.heads(start)
         heads = [h for h in heads if h.node() in dagheads]
 
     if branchrevs:
         haveheads = {h.branch() for h in heads}
         if branches - haveheads:
             headless = b', '.join(b for b in branches - haveheads)
             msg = _(b'no open branch heads found on branches %s')
             if opts.get(b'rev'):
                 msg += _(b' (started at %s)') % opts[b'rev']
             ui.warn((msg + b'\n') % headless)
 
     if not heads:
         return 1
 
     ui.pager(b'heads')
     heads = sorted(heads, key=lambda x: -(x.rev()))
     displayer = logcmdutil.changesetdisplayer(ui, repo, opts)
     for ctx in heads:
         displayer.show(ctx)
     displayer.close()
 
 
 @command(
     b'help',
     [
         (b'e', b'extension', None, _(b'show only help for extensions')),
         (b'c', b'command', None, _(b'show only help for commands')),
         (b'k', b'keyword', None, _(b'show topics matching keyword')),
         (
             b's',
             b'system',
             [],
             _(b'show help for specific platform(s)'),
             _(b'PLATFORM'),
         ),
     ],
     _(b'[-eck] [-s PLATFORM] [TOPIC]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_HELP,
     norepo=True,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def help_(ui, name=None, **opts):
     """show help for a given topic or a help overview
 
     With no arguments, print a list of commands with short help messages.
 
     Given a topic, extension, or command name, print help for that
     topic.
 
     Returns 0 if successful.
     """
 
     keep = opts.get('system') or []
     if len(keep) == 0:
         if pycompat.sysplatform.startswith(b'win'):
             keep.append(b'windows')
         elif pycompat.sysplatform == b'OpenVMS':
             keep.append(b'vms')
         elif pycompat.sysplatform == b'plan9':
             keep.append(b'plan9')
         else:
             keep.append(b'unix')
             keep.append(pycompat.sysplatform.lower())
     if ui.verbose:
         keep.append(b'verbose')
 
     commands = sys.modules[__name__]
     formatted = help.formattedhelp(ui, commands, name, keep=keep, **opts)
     ui.pager(b'help')
     ui.write(formatted)
 
 
 @command(
     b'identify|id',
     [
         (b'r', b'rev', b'', _(b'identify the specified revision'), _(b'REV')),
         (b'n', b'num', None, _(b'show local revision number')),
         (b'i', b'id', None, _(b'show global revision id')),
         (b'b', b'branch', None, _(b'show branch')),
         (b't', b'tags', None, _(b'show tags')),
         (b'B', b'bookmarks', None, _(b'show bookmarks')),
     ]
     + remoteopts
     + formatteropts,
     _(b'[-nibtB] [-r REV] [SOURCE]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_NAVIGATION,
     optionalrepo=True,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def identify(
     ui,
     repo,
     source=None,
     rev=None,
     num=None,
     id=None,
     branch=None,
     tags=None,
     bookmarks=None,
     **opts
 ):
     """identify the working directory or specified revision
 
     Print a summary identifying the repository state at REV using one or
     two parent hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if the working
     directory has uncommitted changes, the branch name (if not default),
     a list of tags, and a list of bookmarks.
 
     When REV is not given, print a summary of the current state of the
     repository including the working directory. Specify -r. to get information
     of the working directory parent without scanning uncommitted changes.
 
     Specifying a path to a repository root or Mercurial bundle will
     cause lookup to operate on that repository/bundle.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported in addition to the common template
       keywords and functions. See also :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :dirty:   String. Character ``+`` denoting if the working directory has
                 uncommitted changes.
       :id:      String. One or two nodes, optionally followed by ``+``.
       :parents: List of strings. Parent nodes of the changeset.
 
       Examples:
 
       - generate a build identifier for the working directory::
 
           hg id --id > build-id.dat
 
       - find the revision corresponding to a tag::
 
           hg id -n -r 1.3
 
       - check the most recent revision of a remote repository::
 
           hg id -r tip https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg/
 
     See :hg:`log` for generating more information about specific revisions,
     including full hash identifiers.
 
     Returns 0 if successful.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if not repo and not source:
         raise error.InputError(
             _(b"there is no Mercurial repository here (.hg not found)")
         )
 
     default = not (num or id or branch or tags or bookmarks)
     output = []
     revs = []
 
     if source:
         source, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(source))
         peer = hg.peer(repo or ui, opts, source)  # only pass ui when no repo
         repo = peer.local()
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, peer, branches, None)
 
     fm = ui.formatter(b'identify', opts)
     fm.startitem()
 
     if not repo:
         if num or branch or tags:
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b"can't query remote revision number, branch, or tags")
             )
         if not rev and revs:
             rev = revs[0]
         if not rev:
             rev = b"tip"
 
         remoterev = peer.lookup(rev)
         hexrev = fm.hexfunc(remoterev)
         if default or id:
             output = [hexrev]
         fm.data(id=hexrev)
 
         @util.cachefunc
         def getbms():
             bms = []
 
             if b'bookmarks' in peer.listkeys(b'namespaces'):
                 hexremoterev = hex(remoterev)
                 bms = [
                     bm
                     for bm, bmr in pycompat.iteritems(
                         peer.listkeys(b'bookmarks')
                     )
                     if bmr == hexremoterev
                 ]
 
             return sorted(bms)
 
         if fm.isplain():
             if bookmarks:
                 output.extend(getbms())
             elif default and not ui.quiet:
                 # multiple bookmarks for a single parent separated by '/'
                 bm = b'/'.join(getbms())
                 if bm:
                     output.append(bm)
         else:
             fm.data(node=hex(remoterev))
             if bookmarks or b'bookmarks' in fm.datahint():
                 fm.data(bookmarks=fm.formatlist(getbms(), name=b'bookmark'))
     else:
         if rev:
             repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, [rev], b'nowarn')
         ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, None)
 
         if ctx.rev() is None:
             ctx = repo[None]
             parents = ctx.parents()
             taglist = []
             for p in parents:
                 taglist.extend(p.tags())
 
             dirty = b""
             if ctx.dirty(missing=True, merge=False, branch=False):
                 dirty = b'+'
             fm.data(dirty=dirty)
 
             hexoutput = [fm.hexfunc(p.node()) for p in parents]
             if default or id:
                 output = [b"%s%s" % (b'+'.join(hexoutput), dirty)]
             fm.data(id=b"%s%s" % (b'+'.join(hexoutput), dirty))
 
             if num:
                 numoutput = [b"%d" % p.rev() for p in parents]
                 output.append(b"%s%s" % (b'+'.join(numoutput), dirty))
 
             fm.data(
                 parents=fm.formatlist(
                     [fm.hexfunc(p.node()) for p in parents], name=b'node'
                 )
             )
         else:
             hexoutput = fm.hexfunc(ctx.node())
             if default or id:
                 output = [hexoutput]
             fm.data(id=hexoutput)
 
             if num:
                 output.append(pycompat.bytestr(ctx.rev()))
             taglist = ctx.tags()
 
         if default and not ui.quiet:
             b = ctx.branch()
             if b != b'default':
                 output.append(b"(%s)" % b)
 
             # multiple tags for a single parent separated by '/'
             t = b'/'.join(taglist)
             if t:
                 output.append(t)
 
             # multiple bookmarks for a single parent separated by '/'
             bm = b'/'.join(ctx.bookmarks())
             if bm:
                 output.append(bm)
         else:
             if branch:
                 output.append(ctx.branch())
 
             if tags:
                 output.extend(taglist)
 
             if bookmarks:
                 output.extend(ctx.bookmarks())
 
         fm.data(node=ctx.hex())
         fm.data(branch=ctx.branch())
         fm.data(tags=fm.formatlist(taglist, name=b'tag', sep=b':'))
         fm.data(bookmarks=fm.formatlist(ctx.bookmarks(), name=b'bookmark'))
         fm.context(ctx=ctx)
 
     fm.plain(b"%s\n" % b' '.join(output))
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'import|patch',
     [
         (
             b'p',
             b'strip',
             1,
             _(
                 b'directory strip option for patch. This has the same '
                 b'meaning as the corresponding patch option'
             ),
             _(b'NUM'),
         ),
         (b'b', b'base', b'', _(b'base path (DEPRECATED)'), _(b'PATH')),
         (b'', b'secret', None, _(b'use the secret phase for committing')),
         (b'e', b'edit', False, _(b'invoke editor on commit messages')),
         (
             b'f',
             b'force',
             None,
             _(b'skip check for outstanding uncommitted changes (DEPRECATED)'),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'no-commit',
             None,
             _(b"don't commit, just update the working directory"),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'bypass',
             None,
             _(b"apply patch without touching the working directory"),
         ),
         (b'', b'partial', None, _(b'commit even if some hunks fail')),
         (b'', b'exact', None, _(b'abort if patch would apply lossily')),
         (b'', b'prefix', b'', _(b'apply patch to subdirectory'), _(b'DIR')),
         (
             b'',
             b'import-branch',
             None,
             _(b'use any branch information in patch (implied by --exact)'),
         ),
     ]
     + commitopts
     + commitopts2
     + similarityopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... PATCH...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_IMPORT_EXPORT,
 )
 def import_(ui, repo, patch1=None, *patches, **opts):
     """import an ordered set of patches
 
     Import a list of patches and commit them individually (unless
     --no-commit is specified).
 
     To read a patch from standard input (stdin), use "-" as the patch
     name. If a URL is specified, the patch will be downloaded from
     there.
 
     Import first applies changes to the working directory (unless
     --bypass is specified), import will abort if there are outstanding
     changes.
 
     Use --bypass to apply and commit patches directly to the
     repository, without affecting the working directory. Without
     --exact, patches will be applied on top of the working directory
     parent revision.
 
     You can import a patch straight from a mail message. Even patches
     as attachments work (to use the body part, it must have type
     text/plain or text/x-patch). From and Subject headers of email
     message are used as default committer and commit message. All
     text/plain body parts before first diff are added to the commit
     message.
 
     If the imported patch was generated by :hg:`export`, user and
     description from patch override values from message headers and
     body. Values given on command line with -m/--message and -u/--user
     override these.
 
     If --exact is specified, import will set the working directory to
     the parent of each patch before applying it, and will abort if the
     resulting changeset has a different ID than the one recorded in
     the patch. This will guard against various ways that portable
     patch formats and mail systems might fail to transfer Mercurial
     data or metadata. See :hg:`bundle` for lossless transmission.
 
     Use --partial to ensure a changeset will be created from the patch
     even if some hunks fail to apply. Hunks that fail to apply will be
     written to a <target-file>.rej file. Conflicts can then be resolved
     by hand before :hg:`commit --amend` is run to update the created
     changeset. This flag exists to let people import patches that
     partially apply without losing the associated metadata (author,
     date, description, ...).
 
     .. note::
 
        When no hunks apply cleanly, :hg:`import --partial` will create
        an empty changeset, importing only the patch metadata.
 
     With -s/--similarity, hg will attempt to discover renames and
     copies in the patch in the same way as :hg:`addremove`.
 
     It is possible to use external patch programs to perform the patch
     by setting the ``ui.patch`` configuration option. For the default
     internal tool, the fuzz can also be configured via ``patch.fuzz``.
     See :hg:`help config` for more information about configuration
     files and how to use these options.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Examples:
 
       - import a traditional patch from a website and detect renames::
 
           hg import -s 80 http://example.com/bugfix.patch
 
       - import a changeset from an hgweb server::
 
           hg import https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg/rev/5ca8c111e9aa
 
       - import all the patches in an Unix-style mbox::
 
           hg import incoming-patches.mbox
 
       - import patches from stdin::
 
           hg import -
 
       - attempt to exactly restore an exported changeset (not always
         possible)::
 
           hg import --exact proposed-fix.patch
 
       - use an external tool to apply a patch which is too fuzzy for
         the default internal tool.
 
           hg import --config ui.patch="patch --merge" fuzzy.patch
 
       - change the default fuzzing from 2 to a less strict 7
 
           hg import --config ui.fuzz=7 fuzz.patch
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 on partial success (see --partial).
     """
 
     cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(
         opts, 'no_commit', ['bypass', 'secret']
     )
     cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(opts, 'exact', ['edit', 'prefix'])
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if not patch1:
         raise error.InputError(_(b'need at least one patch to import'))
 
     patches = (patch1,) + patches
 
     date = opts.get(b'date')
     if date:
         opts[b'date'] = dateutil.parsedate(date)
 
     exact = opts.get(b'exact')
     update = not opts.get(b'bypass')
     try:
         sim = float(opts.get(b'similarity') or 0)
     except ValueError:
         raise error.InputError(_(b'similarity must be a number'))
     if sim < 0 or sim > 100:
         raise error.InputError(_(b'similarity must be between 0 and 100'))
     if sim and not update:
         raise error.InputError(_(b'cannot use --similarity with --bypass'))
 
     base = opts[b"base"]
     msgs = []
     ret = 0
 
     with repo.wlock():
         if update:
             cmdutil.checkunfinished(repo)
             if exact or not opts.get(b'force'):
                 cmdutil.bailifchanged(repo)
 
         if not opts.get(b'no_commit'):
             lock = repo.lock
             tr = lambda: repo.transaction(b'import')
             dsguard = util.nullcontextmanager
         else:
             lock = util.nullcontextmanager
             tr = util.nullcontextmanager
             dsguard = lambda: dirstateguard.dirstateguard(repo, b'import')
         with lock(), tr(), dsguard():
             parents = repo[None].parents()
             for patchurl in patches:
                 if patchurl == b'-':
                     ui.status(_(b'applying patch from stdin\n'))
                     patchfile = ui.fin
                     patchurl = b'stdin'  # for error message
                 else:
                     patchurl = os.path.join(base, patchurl)
                     ui.status(_(b'applying %s\n') % patchurl)
                     patchfile = hg.openpath(ui, patchurl, sendaccept=False)
 
                 haspatch = False
                 for hunk in patch.split(patchfile):
                     with patch.extract(ui, hunk) as patchdata:
                         msg, node, rej = cmdutil.tryimportone(
                             ui, repo, patchdata, parents, opts, msgs, hg.clean
                         )
                     if msg:
                         haspatch = True
                         ui.note(msg + b'\n')
                     if update or exact:
                         parents = repo[None].parents()
                     else:
                         parents = [repo[node]]
                     if rej:
                         ui.write_err(_(b"patch applied partially\n"))
                         ui.write_err(
                             _(
                                 b"(fix the .rej files and run "
                                 b"`hg commit --amend`)\n"
                             )
                         )
                         ret = 1
                         break
 
                 if not haspatch:
                     raise error.InputError(_(b'%s: no diffs found') % patchurl)
 
             if msgs:
                 repo.savecommitmessage(b'\n* * *\n'.join(msgs))
         return ret
 
 
 @command(
     b'incoming|in',
     [
         (
             b'f',
             b'force',
             None,
             _(b'run even if remote repository is unrelated'),
         ),
         (b'n', b'newest-first', None, _(b'show newest record first')),
         (b'', b'bundle', b'', _(b'file to store the bundles into'), _(b'FILE')),
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             [],
             _(b'a remote changeset intended to be added'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (b'B', b'bookmarks', False, _(b"compare bookmarks")),
         (
             b'b',
             b'branch',
             [],
             _(b'a specific branch you would like to pull'),
             _(b'BRANCH'),
         ),
     ]
     + logopts
     + remoteopts
     + subrepoopts,
     _(b'[-p] [-n] [-M] [-f] [-r REV]... [--bundle FILENAME] [SOURCE]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_REMOTE_REPO_MANAGEMENT,
 )
 def incoming(ui, repo, source=b"default", **opts):
     """show new changesets found in source
 
     Show new changesets found in the specified path/URL or the default
     pull location. These are the changesets that would have been pulled
     by :hg:`pull` at the time you issued this command.
 
     See pull for valid source format details.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       With -B/--bookmarks, the result of bookmark comparison between
       local and remote repositories is displayed. With -v/--verbose,
       status is also displayed for each bookmark like below::
 
         BM1               01234567890a added
         BM2               1234567890ab advanced
         BM3               234567890abc diverged
         BM4               34567890abcd changed
 
       The action taken locally when pulling depends on the
       status of each bookmark:
 
       :``added``: pull will create it
       :``advanced``: pull will update it
       :``diverged``: pull will create a divergent bookmark
       :``changed``: result depends on remote changesets
 
       From the point of view of pulling behavior, bookmark
       existing only in the remote repository are treated as ``added``,
       even if it is in fact locally deleted.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       For remote repository, using --bundle avoids downloading the
       changesets twice if the incoming is followed by a pull.
 
       Examples:
 
       - show incoming changes with patches and full description::
 
           hg incoming -vp
 
       - show incoming changes excluding merges, store a bundle::
 
           hg in -vpM --bundle incoming.hg
           hg pull incoming.hg
 
       - briefly list changes inside a bundle::
 
           hg in changes.hg -T "{desc|firstline}\\n"
 
     Returns 0 if there are incoming changes, 1 otherwise.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if opts.get(b'graph'):
         logcmdutil.checkunsupportedgraphflags([], opts)
 
         def display(other, chlist, displayer):
             revdag = logcmdutil.graphrevs(other, chlist, opts)
             logcmdutil.displaygraph(
                 ui, repo, revdag, displayer, graphmod.asciiedges
             )
 
         hg._incoming(display, lambda: 1, ui, repo, source, opts, buffered=True)
         return 0
 
     cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(opts, b'subrepos', [b'bundle'])
 
     if opts.get(b'bookmarks'):
         source, branches = hg.parseurl(
             ui.expandpath(source), opts.get(b'branch')
         )
         other = hg.peer(repo, opts, source)
         if b'bookmarks' not in other.listkeys(b'namespaces'):
             ui.warn(_(b"remote doesn't support bookmarks\n"))
             return 0
         ui.pager(b'incoming')
         ui.status(_(b'comparing with %s\n') % util.hidepassword(source))
         return bookmarks.incoming(ui, repo, other)
 
     repo._subtoppath = ui.expandpath(source)
     try:
         return hg.incoming(ui, repo, source, opts)
     finally:
         del repo._subtoppath
 
 
 @command(
     b'init',
     remoteopts,
     _(b'[-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [DEST]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_REPO_CREATION,
     helpbasic=True,
     norepo=True,
 )
 def init(ui, dest=b".", **opts):
     """create a new repository in the given directory
 
     Initialize a new repository in the given directory. If the given
     directory does not exist, it will be created.
 
     If no directory is given, the current directory is used.
 
     It is possible to specify an ``ssh://`` URL as the destination.
     See :hg:`help urls` for more information.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     hg.peer(ui, opts, ui.expandpath(dest), create=True)
 
 
 @command(
     b'locate',
     [
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             b'',
             _(b'search the repository as it is in REV'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (
             b'0',
             b'print0',
             None,
             _(b'end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs'),
         ),
         (
             b'f',
             b'fullpath',
             None,
             _(b'print complete paths from the filesystem root'),
         ),
     ]
     + walkopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... [PATTERN]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
 )
 def locate(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """locate files matching specific patterns (DEPRECATED)
 
     Print files under Mercurial control in the working directory whose
     names match the given patterns.
 
     By default, this command searches all directories in the working
     directory. To search just the current directory and its
     subdirectories, use "--include .".
 
     If no patterns are given to match, this command prints the names
     of all files under Mercurial control in the working directory.
 
     If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs"
     command, use the -0 option to both this command and "xargs". This
     will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames that
     contain whitespace as multiple filenames.
 
     See :hg:`help files` for a more versatile command.
 
     Returns 0 if a match is found, 1 otherwise.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if opts.get(b'print0'):
         end = b'\0'
     else:
         end = b'\n'
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, opts.get(b'rev'), None)
 
     ret = 1
     m = scmutil.match(
         ctx, pats, opts, default=b'relglob', badfn=lambda x, y: False
     )
 
     ui.pager(b'locate')
     if ctx.rev() is None:
         # When run on the working copy, "locate" includes removed files, so
         # we get the list of files from the dirstate.
         filesgen = sorted(repo.dirstate.matches(m))
     else:
         filesgen = ctx.matches(m)
     uipathfn = scmutil.getuipathfn(repo, legacyrelativevalue=bool(pats))
     for abs in filesgen:
         if opts.get(b'fullpath'):
             ui.write(repo.wjoin(abs), end)
         else:
             ui.write(uipathfn(abs), end)
         ret = 0
 
     return ret
 
 
 @command(
     b'log|history',
     [
         (
             b'f',
             b'follow',
             None,
             _(
                 b'follow changeset history, or file history across copies and renames'
             ),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'follow-first',
             None,
             _(b'only follow the first parent of merge changesets (DEPRECATED)'),
         ),
         (
             b'd',
             b'date',
             b'',
             _(b'show revisions matching date spec'),
             _(b'DATE'),
         ),
         (b'C', b'copies', None, _(b'show copied files')),
         (
             b'k',
             b'keyword',
             [],
             _(b'do case-insensitive search for a given text'),
             _(b'TEXT'),
         ),
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             [],
             _(b'show the specified revision or revset'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (
             b'L',
             b'line-range',
             [],
             _(b'follow line range of specified file (EXPERIMENTAL)'),
             _(b'FILE,RANGE'),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'removed',
             None,
             _(b'include revisions where files were removed'),
         ),
         (
             b'm',
             b'only-merges',
             None,
             _(b'show only merges (DEPRECATED) (use -r "merge()" instead)'),
         ),
         (b'u', b'user', [], _(b'revisions committed by user'), _(b'USER')),
         (
             b'',
             b'only-branch',
             [],
             _(
                 b'show only changesets within the given named branch (DEPRECATED)'
             ),
             _(b'BRANCH'),
         ),
         (
             b'b',
             b'branch',
             [],
             _(b'show changesets within the given named branch'),
             _(b'BRANCH'),
         ),
         (
             b'B',
             b'bookmark',
             [],
             _(b"show changesets within the given bookmark"),
             _(b'BOOKMARK'),
         ),
         (
             b'P',
             b'prune',
             [],
             _(b'do not display revision or any of its ancestors'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
     ]
     + logopts
     + walkopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... [FILE]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_NAVIGATION,
     helpbasic=True,
     inferrepo=True,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def log(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show revision history of entire repository or files
 
     Print the revision history of the specified files or the entire
     project.
 
     If no revision range is specified, the default is ``tip:0`` unless
     --follow is set, in which case the working directory parent is
     used as the starting revision.
 
     File history is shown without following rename or copy history of
     files. Use -f/--follow with a filename to follow history across
     renames and copies. --follow without a filename will only show
     ancestors of the starting revision.
 
     By default this command prints revision number and changeset id,
     tags, non-trivial parents, user, date and time, and a summary for
     each commit. When the -v/--verbose switch is used, the list of
     changed files and full commit message are shown.
 
     With --graph the revisions are shown as an ASCII art DAG with the most
     recent changeset at the top.
     'o' is a changeset, '@' is a working directory parent, '%' is a changeset
     involved in an unresolved merge conflict, '_' closes a branch,
     'x' is obsolete, '*' is unstable, and '+' represents a fork where the
     changeset from the lines below is a parent of the 'o' merge on the same
     line.
     Paths in the DAG are represented with '|', '/' and so forth. ':' in place
     of a '|' indicates one or more revisions in a path are omitted.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
        Use -L/--line-range FILE,M:N options to follow the history of lines
        from M to N in FILE. With -p/--patch only diff hunks affecting
        specified line range will be shown. This option requires --follow;
        it can be specified multiple times. Currently, this option is not
        compatible with --graph. This option is experimental.
 
     .. note::
 
        :hg:`log --patch` may generate unexpected diff output for merge
        changesets, as it will only compare the merge changeset against
        its first parent. Also, only files different from BOTH parents
        will appear in files:.
 
     .. note::
 
        For performance reasons, :hg:`log FILE` may omit duplicate changes
        made on branches and will not show removals or mode changes. To
        see all such changes, use the --removed switch.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
        .. note::
 
           The history resulting from -L/--line-range options depends on diff
           options; for instance if white-spaces are ignored, respective changes
           with only white-spaces in specified line range will not be listed.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Some examples:
 
       - changesets with full descriptions and file lists::
 
           hg log -v
 
       - changesets ancestral to the working directory::
 
           hg log -f
 
       - last 10 commits on the current branch::
 
           hg log -l 10 -b .
 
       - changesets showing all modifications of a file, including removals::
 
           hg log --removed file.c
 
       - all changesets that touch a directory, with diffs, excluding merges::
 
           hg log -Mp lib/
 
       - all revision numbers that match a keyword::
 
           hg log -k bug --template "{rev}\\n"
 
       - the full hash identifier of the working directory parent::
 
           hg log -r . --template "{node}\\n"
 
       - list available log templates::
 
           hg log -T list
 
       - check if a given changeset is included in a tagged release::
 
           hg log -r "a21ccf and ancestor(1.9)"
 
       - find all changesets by some user in a date range::
 
           hg log -k alice -d "may 2008 to jul 2008"
 
       - summary of all changesets after the last tag::
 
           hg log -r "last(tagged())::" --template "{desc|firstline}\\n"
 
       - changesets touching lines 13 to 23 for file.c::
 
           hg log -L file.c,13:23
 
       - changesets touching lines 13 to 23 for file.c and lines 2 to 6 of
         main.c with patch::
 
           hg log -L file.c,13:23 -L main.c,2:6 -p
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     See :hg:`help revisions` for more about specifying and ordering
     revisions.
 
     See :hg:`help templates` for more about pre-packaged styles and
     specifying custom templates. The default template used by the log
     command can be customized via the ``command-templates.log`` configuration
     setting.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
 
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     linerange = opts.get(b'line_range')
 
     if linerange and not opts.get(b'follow'):
         raise error.InputError(_(b'--line-range requires --follow'))
 
     if linerange and pats:
         # TODO: take pats as patterns with no line-range filter
         raise error.InputError(
             _(b'FILE arguments are not compatible with --line-range option')
         )
 
     repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, opts.get(b'rev'), b'nowarn')
     walk_opts = logcmdutil.parseopts(ui, pats, opts)
     revs, differ = logcmdutil.getrevs(repo, walk_opts)
     if linerange:
         # TODO: should follow file history from logcmdutil._initialrevs(),
         # then filter the result by logcmdutil._makerevset() and --limit
         revs, differ = logcmdutil.getlinerangerevs(repo, revs, opts)
 
     getcopies = None
     if opts.get(b'copies'):
         endrev = None
         if revs:
             endrev = revs.max() + 1
         getcopies = scmutil.getcopiesfn(repo, endrev=endrev)
 
     ui.pager(b'log')
     displayer = logcmdutil.changesetdisplayer(
         ui, repo, opts, differ, buffered=True
     )
     if opts.get(b'graph'):
         displayfn = logcmdutil.displaygraphrevs
     else:
         displayfn = logcmdutil.displayrevs
     displayfn(ui, repo, revs, displayer, getcopies)
 
 
 @command(
     b'manifest',
     [
         (b'r', b'rev', b'', _(b'revision to display'), _(b'REV')),
         (b'', b'all', False, _(b"list files from all revisions")),
     ]
     + formatteropts,
     _(b'[-r REV]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_MAINTENANCE,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def manifest(ui, repo, node=None, rev=None, **opts):
     """output the current or given revision of the project manifest
 
     Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision.
     If no revision is given, the first parent of the working directory
     is used, or the null revision if no revision is checked out.
 
     With -v, print file permissions, symlink and executable bits.
     With --debug, print file revision hashes.
 
     If option --all is specified, the list of all files from all revisions
     is printed. This includes deleted and renamed files.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     fm = ui.formatter(b'manifest', opts)
 
     if opts.get(b'all'):
         if rev or node:
             raise error.InputError(_(b"can't specify a revision with --all"))
 
         res = set()
         for rev in repo:
             ctx = repo[rev]
             res |= set(ctx.files())
 
         ui.pager(b'manifest')
         for f in sorted(res):
             fm.startitem()
             fm.write(b"path", b'%s\n', f)
         fm.end()
         return
 
     if rev and node:
         raise error.InputError(_(b"please specify just one revision"))
 
     if not node:
         node = rev
 
     char = {b'l': b'@', b'x': b'*', b'': b'', b't': b'd'}
     mode = {b'l': b'644', b'x': b'755', b'': b'644', b't': b'755'}
     if node:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, [node], b'nowarn')
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, node)
     mf = ctx.manifest()
     ui.pager(b'manifest')
     for f in ctx:
         fm.startitem()
         fm.context(ctx=ctx)
         fl = ctx[f].flags()
         fm.condwrite(ui.debugflag, b'hash', b'%s ', hex(mf[f]))
         fm.condwrite(ui.verbose, b'mode type', b'%s %1s ', mode[fl], char[fl])
         fm.write(b'path', b'%s\n', f)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'merge',
     [
         (
             b'f',
             b'force',
             None,
             _(b'force a merge including outstanding changes (DEPRECATED)'),
         ),
         (b'r', b'rev', b'', _(b'revision to merge'), _(b'REV')),
         (
             b'P',
             b'preview',
             None,
             _(b'review revisions to merge (no merge is performed)'),
         ),
         (b'', b'abort', None, _(b'abort the ongoing merge')),
     ]
     + mergetoolopts,
     _(b'[-P] [[-r] REV]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_MANAGEMENT,
     helpbasic=True,
 )
 def merge(ui, repo, node=None, **opts):
     """merge another revision into working directory
 
     The current working directory is updated with all changes made in
     the requested revision since the last common predecessor revision.
 
     Files that changed between either parent are marked as changed for
     the next commit and a commit must be performed before any further
     updates to the repository are allowed. The next commit will have
     two parents.
 
     ``--tool`` can be used to specify the merge tool used for file
     merges. It overrides the HGMERGE environment variable and your
     configuration files. See :hg:`help merge-tools` for options.
 
     If no revision is specified, the working directory's parent is a
     head revision, and the current branch contains exactly one other
     head, the other head is merged with by default. Otherwise, an
     explicit revision with which to merge must be provided.
 
     See :hg:`help resolve` for information on handling file conflicts.
 
     To undo an uncommitted merge, use :hg:`merge --abort` which
     will check out a clean copy of the original merge parent, losing
     all changes.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if there are unresolved files.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     abort = opts.get(b'abort')
     if abort and repo.dirstate.p2() == nullid:
         cmdutil.wrongtooltocontinue(repo, _(b'merge'))
     cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(opts, b'abort', [b'rev', b'preview'])
     if abort:
         state = cmdutil.getunfinishedstate(repo)
         if state and state._opname != b'merge':
             raise error.StateError(
                 _(b'cannot abort merge with %s in progress') % (state._opname),
                 hint=state.hint(),
             )
         if node:
             raise error.InputError(_(b"cannot specify a node with --abort"))
         return hg.abortmerge(repo.ui, repo)
 
     if opts.get(b'rev') and node:
         raise error.InputError(_(b"please specify just one revision"))
     if not node:
         node = opts.get(b'rev')
 
     if node:
         ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, node)
     else:
         if ui.configbool(b'commands', b'merge.require-rev'):
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(
                     b'configuration requires specifying revision to merge '
                     b'with'
                 )
             )
         ctx = repo[destutil.destmerge(repo)]
 
     if ctx.node() is None:
         raise error.InputError(
             _(b'merging with the working copy has no effect')
         )
 
     if opts.get(b'preview'):
         # find nodes that are ancestors of p2 but not of p1
         p1 = repo[b'.'].node()
         p2 = ctx.node()
         nodes = repo.changelog.findmissing(common=[p1], heads=[p2])
 
         displayer = logcmdutil.changesetdisplayer(ui, repo, opts)
         for node in nodes:
             displayer.show(repo[node])
         displayer.close()
         return 0
 
     # ui.forcemerge is an internal variable, do not document
     overrides = {(b'ui', b'forcemerge'): opts.get(b'tool', b'')}
     with ui.configoverride(overrides, b'merge'):
         force = opts.get(b'force')
         labels = [b'working copy', b'merge rev']
         return hg.merge(ctx, force=force, labels=labels)
 
 
 statemod.addunfinished(
     b'merge',
     fname=None,
     clearable=True,
     allowcommit=True,
     cmdmsg=_(b'outstanding uncommitted merge'),
     abortfunc=hg.abortmerge,
     statushint=_(
         b'To continue:    hg commit\nTo abort:       hg merge --abort'
     ),
     cmdhint=_(b"use 'hg commit' or 'hg merge --abort'"),
 )
 
 
 @command(
     b'outgoing|out',
     [
         (
             b'f',
             b'force',
             None,
             _(b'run even when the destination is unrelated'),
         ),
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             [],
             _(b'a changeset intended to be included in the destination'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (b'n', b'newest-first', None, _(b'show newest record first')),
         (b'B', b'bookmarks', False, _(b'compare bookmarks')),
         (
             b'b',
             b'branch',
             [],
             _(b'a specific branch you would like to push'),
             _(b'BRANCH'),
         ),
     ]
     + logopts
     + remoteopts
     + subrepoopts,
     _(b'[-M] [-p] [-n] [-f] [-r REV]... [DEST]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_REMOTE_REPO_MANAGEMENT,
 )
 def outgoing(ui, repo, dest=None, **opts):
     """show changesets not found in the destination
 
     Show changesets not found in the specified destination repository
     or the default push location. These are the changesets that would
     be pushed if a push was requested.
 
     See pull for details of valid destination formats.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       With -B/--bookmarks, the result of bookmark comparison between
       local and remote repositories is displayed. With -v/--verbose,
       status is also displayed for each bookmark like below::
 
         BM1               01234567890a added
         BM2                            deleted
         BM3               234567890abc advanced
         BM4               34567890abcd diverged
         BM5               4567890abcde changed
 
       The action taken when pushing depends on the
       status of each bookmark:
 
       :``added``: push with ``-B`` will create it
       :``deleted``: push with ``-B`` will delete it
       :``advanced``: push will update it
       :``diverged``: push with ``-B`` will update it
       :``changed``: push with ``-B`` will update it
 
       From the point of view of pushing behavior, bookmarks
       existing only in the remote repository are treated as
       ``deleted``, even if it is in fact added remotely.
 
     Returns 0 if there are outgoing changes, 1 otherwise.
     """
     # hg._outgoing() needs to re-resolve the path in order to handle #branch
     # style URLs, so don't overwrite dest.
     path = ui.paths.getpath(dest, default=(b'default-push', b'default'))
     if not path:
         raise error.ConfigError(
             _(b'default repository not configured!'),
             hint=_(b"see 'hg help config.paths'"),
         )
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if opts.get(b'graph'):
         logcmdutil.checkunsupportedgraphflags([], opts)
         o, other = hg._outgoing(ui, repo, dest, opts)
         if not o:
             cmdutil.outgoinghooks(ui, repo, other, opts, o)
             return
 
         revdag = logcmdutil.graphrevs(repo, o, opts)
         ui.pager(b'outgoing')
         displayer = logcmdutil.changesetdisplayer(ui, repo, opts, buffered=True)
         logcmdutil.displaygraph(
             ui, repo, revdag, displayer, graphmod.asciiedges
         )
         cmdutil.outgoinghooks(ui, repo, other, opts, o)
         return 0
 
     if opts.get(b'bookmarks'):
         dest = path.pushloc or path.loc
         other = hg.peer(repo, opts, dest)
         if b'bookmarks' not in other.listkeys(b'namespaces'):
             ui.warn(_(b"remote doesn't support bookmarks\n"))
             return 0
         ui.status(_(b'comparing with %s\n') % util.hidepassword(dest))
         ui.pager(b'outgoing')
         return bookmarks.outgoing(ui, repo, other)
 
     repo._subtoppath = path.pushloc or path.loc
     try:
         return hg.outgoing(ui, repo, dest, opts)
     finally:
         del repo._subtoppath
 
 
 @command(
     b'parents',
     [
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             b'',
             _(b'show parents of the specified revision'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
     ]
     + templateopts,
     _(b'[-r REV] [FILE]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_NAVIGATION,
     inferrepo=True,
 )
 def parents(ui, repo, file_=None, **opts):
     """show the parents of the working directory or revision (DEPRECATED)
 
     Print the working directory's parent revisions. If a revision is
     given via -r/--rev, the parent of that revision will be printed.
     If a file argument is given, the revision in which the file was
     last changed (before the working directory revision or the
     argument to --rev if given) is printed.
 
     This command is equivalent to::
 
         hg log -r "p1()+p2()" or
         hg log -r "p1(REV)+p2(REV)" or
         hg log -r "max(::p1() and file(FILE))+max(::p2() and file(FILE))" or
         hg log -r "max(::p1(REV) and file(FILE))+max(::p2(REV) and file(FILE))"
 
     See :hg:`summary` and :hg:`help revsets` for related information.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     rev = opts.get(b'rev')
     if rev:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, [rev], b'nowarn')
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, None)
 
     if file_:
         m = scmutil.match(ctx, (file_,), opts)
         if m.anypats() or len(m.files()) != 1:
             raise error.InputError(_(b'can only specify an explicit filename'))
         file_ = m.files()[0]
         filenodes = []
         for cp in ctx.parents():
             if not cp:
                 continue
             try:
                 filenodes.append(cp.filenode(file_))
             except error.LookupError:
                 pass
         if not filenodes:
             raise error.InputError(_(b"'%s' not found in manifest") % file_)
         p = []
         for fn in filenodes:
             fctx = repo.filectx(file_, fileid=fn)
             p.append(fctx.node())
     else:
         p = [cp.node() for cp in ctx.parents()]
 
     displayer = logcmdutil.changesetdisplayer(ui, repo, opts)
     for n in p:
         if n != nullid:
             displayer.show(repo[n])
     displayer.close()
 
 
 @command(
     b'paths',
     formatteropts,
     _(b'[NAME]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_REMOTE_REPO_MANAGEMENT,
     optionalrepo=True,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def paths(ui, repo, search=None, **opts):
     """show aliases for remote repositories
 
     Show definition of symbolic path name NAME. If no name is given,
     show definition of all available names.
 
     Option -q/--quiet suppresses all output when searching for NAME
     and shows only the path names when listing all definitions.
 
     Path names are defined in the [paths] section of your
     configuration file and in ``/etc/mercurial/hgrc``. If run inside a
     repository, ``.hg/hgrc`` is used, too.
 
     The path names ``default`` and ``default-push`` have a special
     meaning.  When performing a push or pull operation, they are used
     as fallbacks if no location is specified on the command-line.
     When ``default-push`` is set, it will be used for push and
     ``default`` will be used for pull; otherwise ``default`` is used
     as the fallback for both.  When cloning a repository, the clone
     source is written as ``default`` in ``.hg/hgrc``.
 
     .. note::
 
        ``default`` and ``default-push`` apply to all inbound (e.g.
        :hg:`incoming`) and outbound (e.g. :hg:`outgoing`, :hg:`email`
        and :hg:`bundle`) operations.
 
     See :hg:`help urls` for more information.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported. See also :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :name:    String. Symbolic name of the path alias.
       :pushurl: String. URL for push operations.
       :url:     String. URL or directory path for the other operations.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     ui.pager(b'paths')
     if search:
         pathitems = [
             (name, path)
             for name, path in pycompat.iteritems(ui.paths)
             if name == search
         ]
     else:
         pathitems = sorted(pycompat.iteritems(ui.paths))
 
     fm = ui.formatter(b'paths', opts)
     if fm.isplain():
         hidepassword = util.hidepassword
     else:
         hidepassword = bytes
     if ui.quiet:
         namefmt = b'%s\n'
     else:
         namefmt = b'%s = '
     showsubopts = not search and not ui.quiet
 
     for name, path in pathitems:
         fm.startitem()
         fm.condwrite(not search, b'name', namefmt, name)
         fm.condwrite(not ui.quiet, b'url', b'%s\n', hidepassword(path.rawloc))
         for subopt, value in sorted(path.suboptions.items()):
             assert subopt not in (b'name', b'url')
             if showsubopts:
                 fm.plain(b'%s:%s = ' % (name, subopt))
             fm.condwrite(showsubopts, subopt, b'%s\n', value)
 
     fm.end()
 
     if search and not pathitems:
         if not ui.quiet:
             ui.warn(_(b"not found!\n"))
         return 1
     else:
         return 0
 
 
 @command(
     b'phase',
     [
         (b'p', b'public', False, _(b'set changeset phase to public')),
         (b'd', b'draft', False, _(b'set changeset phase to draft')),
         (b's', b'secret', False, _(b'set changeset phase to secret')),
         (b'f', b'force', False, _(b'allow to move boundary backward')),
         (b'r', b'rev', [], _(b'target revision'), _(b'REV')),
     ],
     _(b'[-p|-d|-s] [-f] [-r] [REV...]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_ORGANIZATION,
 )
 def phase(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
     """set or show the current phase name
 
     With no argument, show the phase name of the current revision(s).
 
     With one of -p/--public, -d/--draft or -s/--secret, change the
     phase value of the specified revisions.
 
     Unless -f/--force is specified, :hg:`phase` won't move changesets from a
     lower phase to a higher phase. Phases are ordered as follows::
 
         public < draft < secret
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if some phases could not be changed.
 
     (For more information about the phases concept, see :hg:`help phases`.)
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     # search for a unique phase argument
     targetphase = None
     for idx, name in enumerate(phases.cmdphasenames):
         if opts[name]:
             if targetphase is not None:
                 raise error.InputError(_(b'only one phase can be specified'))
             targetphase = idx
 
     # look for specified revision
     revs = list(revs)
     revs.extend(opts[b'rev'])
     if not revs:
         # display both parents as the second parent phase can influence
         # the phase of a merge commit
         revs = [c.rev() for c in repo[None].parents()]
 
     revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)
 
     ret = 0
     if targetphase is None:
         # display
         for r in revs:
             ctx = repo[r]
             ui.write(b'%i: %s\n' % (ctx.rev(), ctx.phasestr()))
     else:
         with repo.lock(), repo.transaction(b"phase") as tr:
             # set phase
             if not revs:
                 raise error.InputError(_(b'empty revision set'))
             nodes = [repo[r].node() for r in revs]
             # moving revision from public to draft may hide them
             # We have to check result on an unfiltered repository
             unfi = repo.unfiltered()
             getphase = unfi._phasecache.phase
             olddata = [getphase(unfi, r) for r in unfi]
             phases.advanceboundary(repo, tr, targetphase, nodes)
             if opts[b'force']:
                 phases.retractboundary(repo, tr, targetphase, nodes)
         getphase = unfi._phasecache.phase
         newdata = [getphase(unfi, r) for r in unfi]
         changes = sum(newdata[r] != olddata[r] for r in unfi)
         cl = unfi.changelog
         rejected = [n for n in nodes if newdata[cl.rev(n)] < targetphase]
         if rejected:
             ui.warn(
                 _(
                     b'cannot move %i changesets to a higher '
                     b'phase, use --force\n'
                 )
                 % len(rejected)
             )
             ret = 1
         if changes:
             msg = _(b'phase changed for %i changesets\n') % changes
             if ret:
                 ui.status(msg)
             else:
                 ui.note(msg)
         else:
             ui.warn(_(b'no phases changed\n'))
     return ret
 
 
 def postincoming(ui, repo, modheads, optupdate, checkout, brev):
     """Run after a changegroup has been added via pull/unbundle
 
     This takes arguments below:
 
     :modheads: change of heads by pull/unbundle
     :optupdate: updating working directory is needed or not
     :checkout: update destination revision (or None to default destination)
     :brev: a name, which might be a bookmark to be activated after updating
     """
     if modheads == 0:
         return
     if optupdate:
         try:
             return hg.updatetotally(ui, repo, checkout, brev)
         except error.UpdateAbort as inst:
             msg = _(b"not updating: %s") % stringutil.forcebytestr(inst)
             hint = inst.hint
             raise error.UpdateAbort(msg, hint=hint)
     if modheads is not None and modheads > 1:
         currentbranchheads = len(repo.branchheads())
         if currentbranchheads == modheads:
             ui.status(
                 _(b"(run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)\n")
             )
         elif currentbranchheads > 1:
             ui.status(
                 _(b"(run 'hg heads .' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)\n")
             )
         else:
             ui.status(_(b"(run 'hg heads' to see heads)\n"))
     elif not ui.configbool(b'commands', b'update.requiredest'):
         ui.status(_(b"(run 'hg update' to get a working copy)\n"))
 
 
 @command(
     b'pull',
     [
         (
             b'u',
             b'update',
             None,
             _(b'update to new branch head if new descendants were pulled'),
         ),
         (
             b'f',
             b'force',
             None,
             _(b'run even when remote repository is unrelated'),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'confirm',
             None,
             _(b'confirm pull before applying changes'),
         ),
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             [],
             _(b'a remote changeset intended to be added'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (b'B', b'bookmark', [], _(b"bookmark to pull"), _(b'BOOKMARK')),
         (
             b'b',
             b'branch',
             [],
             _(b'a specific branch you would like to pull'),
             _(b'BRANCH'),
         ),
     ]
     + remoteopts,
     _(b'[-u] [-f] [-r REV]... [-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [SOURCE]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_REMOTE_REPO_MANAGEMENT,
     helpbasic=True,
 )
 def pull(ui, repo, source=b"default", **opts):
     """pull changes from the specified source
 
     Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one.
 
     This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path
     or URL and adds them to a local repository (the current one unless
     -R is specified). By default, this does not update the copy of the
     project in the working directory.
 
     When cloning from servers that support it, Mercurial may fetch
     pre-generated data. When this is done, hooks operating on incoming
     changesets and changegroups may fire more than once, once for each
     pre-generated bundle and as well as for any additional remaining
     data. See :hg:`help -e clonebundles` for more.
 
     Use :hg:`incoming` if you want to see what would have been added
     by a pull at the time you issued this command. If you then decide
     to add those changes to the repository, you should use :hg:`pull
     -r X` where ``X`` is the last changeset listed by :hg:`incoming`.
 
     If SOURCE is omitted, the 'default' path will be used.
     See :hg:`help urls` for more information.
 
     Specifying bookmark as ``.`` is equivalent to specifying the active
     bookmark's name.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if an update had unresolved files.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if ui.configbool(b'commands', b'update.requiredest') and opts.get(
         b'update'
     ):
         msg = _(b'update destination required by configuration')
         hint = _(b'use hg pull followed by hg update DEST')
         raise error.InputError(msg, hint=hint)
 
     source, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(source), opts.get(b'branch'))
     ui.status(_(b'pulling from %s\n') % util.hidepassword(source))
     ui.flush()
     other = hg.peer(repo, opts, source)
     try:
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(
             repo, other, branches, opts.get(b'rev')
         )
 
         pullopargs = {}
 
         nodes = None
         if opts.get(b'bookmark') or revs:
             # The list of bookmark used here is the same used to actually update
             # the bookmark names, to avoid the race from issue 4689 and we do
             # all lookup and bookmark queries in one go so they see the same
             # version of the server state (issue 4700).
             nodes = []
             fnodes = []
             revs = revs or []
             if revs and not other.capable(b'lookup'):
                 err = _(
                     b"other repository doesn't support revision lookup, "
                     b"so a rev cannot be specified."
                 )
                 raise error.Abort(err)
             with other.commandexecutor() as e:
                 fremotebookmarks = e.callcommand(
                     b'listkeys', {b'namespace': b'bookmarks'}
                 )
                 for r in revs:
                     fnodes.append(e.callcommand(b'lookup', {b'key': r}))
             remotebookmarks = fremotebookmarks.result()
             remotebookmarks = bookmarks.unhexlifybookmarks(remotebookmarks)
             pullopargs[b'remotebookmarks'] = remotebookmarks
             for b in opts.get(b'bookmark', []):
                 b = repo._bookmarks.expandname(b)
                 if b not in remotebookmarks:
                     raise error.InputError(
                         _(b'remote bookmark %s not found!') % b
                     )
                 nodes.append(remotebookmarks[b])
             for i, rev in enumerate(revs):
                 node = fnodes[i].result()
                 nodes.append(node)
                 if rev == checkout:
                     checkout = node
 
         wlock = util.nullcontextmanager()
         if opts.get(b'update'):
             wlock = repo.wlock()
         with wlock:
             pullopargs.update(opts.get(b'opargs', {}))
             modheads = exchange.pull(
                 repo,
                 other,
                 heads=nodes,
                 force=opts.get(b'force'),
                 bookmarks=opts.get(b'bookmark', ()),
                 opargs=pullopargs,
                 confirm=opts.get(b'confirm'),
             ).cgresult
 
             # brev is a name, which might be a bookmark to be activated at
             # the end of the update. In other words, it is an explicit
             # destination of the update
             brev = None
 
             if checkout:
                 checkout = repo.unfiltered().changelog.rev(checkout)
 
                 # order below depends on implementation of
                 # hg.addbranchrevs(). opts['bookmark'] is ignored,
                 # because 'checkout' is determined without it.
                 if opts.get(b'rev'):
                     brev = opts[b'rev'][0]
                 elif opts.get(b'branch'):
                     brev = opts[b'branch'][0]
                 else:
                     brev = branches[0]
             repo._subtoppath = source
             try:
                 ret = postincoming(
                     ui, repo, modheads, opts.get(b'update'), checkout, brev
                 )
             except error.FilteredRepoLookupError as exc:
                 msg = _(b'cannot update to target: %s') % exc.args[0]
                 exc.args = (msg,) + exc.args[1:]
                 raise
             finally:
                 del repo._subtoppath
 
     finally:
         other.close()
     return ret
 
 
 @command(
     b'push',
     [
         (b'f', b'force', None, _(b'force push')),
         (
             b'r',
             b'rev',
             [],
             _(b'a changeset intended to be included in the destination'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (b'B', b'bookmark', [], _(b"bookmark to push"), _(b'BOOKMARK')),
         (b'', b'all-bookmarks', None, _(b"push all bookmarks (EXPERIMENTAL)")),
         (
             b'b',
             b'branch',
             [],
             _(b'a specific branch you would like to push'),
             _(b'BRANCH'),
         ),
         (b'', b'new-branch', False, _(b'allow pushing a new branch')),
         (
             b'',
             b'pushvars',
             [],
             _(b'variables that can be sent to server (ADVANCED)'),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'publish',
             False,
             _(b'push the changeset as public (EXPERIMENTAL)'),
         ),
     ]
     + remoteopts,
     _(b'[-f] [-r REV]... [-e CMD] [--remotecmd CMD] [DEST]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_REMOTE_REPO_MANAGEMENT,
     helpbasic=True,
 )
 def push(ui, repo, dest=None, **opts):
     """push changes to the specified destination
 
     Push changesets from the local repository to the specified
     destination.
 
     This operation is symmetrical to pull: it is identical to a pull
     in the destination repository from the current one.
 
     By default, push will not allow creation of new heads at the
     destination, since multiple heads would make it unclear which head
     to use. In this situation, it is recommended to pull and merge
     before pushing.
 
     Use --new-branch if you want to allow push to create a new named
     branch that is not present at the destination. This allows you to
     only create a new branch without forcing other changes.
 
     .. note::
 
        Extra care should be taken with the -f/--force option,
        which will push all new heads on all branches, an action which will
        almost always cause confusion for collaborators.
 
     If -r/--rev is used, the specified revision and all its ancestors
     will be pushed to the remote repository.
 
     If -B/--bookmark is used, the specified bookmarked revision, its
     ancestors, and the bookmark will be pushed to the remote
     repository. Specifying ``.`` is equivalent to specifying the active
     bookmark's name. Use the --all-bookmarks option for pushing all
     current bookmarks.
 
     Please see :hg:`help urls` for important details about ``ssh://``
     URLs. If DESTINATION is omitted, a default path will be used.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
         The --pushvars option sends strings to the server that become
         environment variables prepended with ``HG_USERVAR_``. For example,
         ``--pushvars ENABLE_FEATURE=true``, provides the server side hooks with
         ``HG_USERVAR_ENABLE_FEATURE=true`` as part of their environment.
 
         pushvars can provide for user-overridable hooks as well as set debug
         levels. One example is having a hook that blocks commits containing
         conflict markers, but enables the user to override the hook if the file
         is using conflict markers for testing purposes or the file format has
         strings that look like conflict markers.
 
         By default, servers will ignore `--pushvars`. To enable it add the
         following to your configuration file::
 
             [push]
             pushvars.server = true
 
     Returns 0 if push was successful, 1 if nothing to push.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
 
     if opts.get(b'all_bookmarks'):
         cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(
             opts,
             b'all_bookmarks',
             [b'bookmark', b'rev'],
         )
         opts[b'bookmark'] = list(repo._bookmarks)
 
     if opts.get(b'bookmark'):
         ui.setconfig(b'bookmarks', b'pushing', opts[b'bookmark'], b'push')
         for b in opts[b'bookmark']:
             # translate -B options to -r so changesets get pushed
             b = repo._bookmarks.expandname(b)
             if b in repo._bookmarks:
                 opts.setdefault(b'rev', []).append(b)
             else:
                 # if we try to push a deleted bookmark, translate it to null
                 # this lets simultaneous -r, -b options continue working
                 opts.setdefault(b'rev', []).append(b"null")
 
     path = ui.paths.getpath(dest, default=(b'default-push', b'default'))
     if not path:
         raise error.ConfigError(
             _(b'default repository not configured!'),
             hint=_(b"see 'hg help config.paths'"),
         )
     dest = path.pushloc or path.loc
     branches = (path.branch, opts.get(b'branch') or [])
     ui.status(_(b'pushing to %s\n') % util.hidepassword(dest))
     revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, repo, branches, opts.get(b'rev'))
     other = hg.peer(repo, opts, dest)
 
     if revs:
         revs = [repo[r].node() for r in scmutil.revrange(repo, revs)]
         if not revs:
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b"specified revisions evaluate to an empty set"),
                 hint=_(b"use different revision arguments"),
             )
     elif path.pushrev:
         # It doesn't make any sense to specify ancestor revisions. So limit
         # to DAG heads to make discovery simpler.
         expr = revsetlang.formatspec(b'heads(%r)', path.pushrev)
         revs = scmutil.revrange(repo, [expr])
         revs = [repo[rev].node() for rev in revs]
         if not revs:
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b'default push revset for path evaluates to an empty set')
             )
     elif ui.configbool(b'commands', b'push.require-revs'):
         raise error.InputError(
             _(b'no revisions specified to push'),
             hint=_(b'did you mean "hg push -r ."?'),
         )
 
     repo._subtoppath = dest
     try:
         # push subrepos depth-first for coherent ordering
         c = repo[b'.']
         subs = c.substate  # only repos that are committed
         for s in sorted(subs):
             result = c.sub(s).push(opts)
             if result == 0:
                 return not result
     finally:
         del repo._subtoppath
 
     opargs = dict(opts.get(b'opargs', {}))  # copy opargs since we may mutate it
     opargs.setdefault(b'pushvars', []).extend(opts.get(b'pushvars', []))
 
     pushop = exchange.push(
         repo,
         other,
         opts.get(b'force'),
         revs=revs,
         newbranch=opts.get(b'new_branch'),
         bookmarks=opts.get(b'bookmark', ()),
         publish=opts.get(b'publish'),
         opargs=opargs,
     )
 
     result = not pushop.cgresult
 
     if pushop.bkresult is not None:
         if pushop.bkresult == 2:
             result = 2
         elif not result and pushop.bkresult:
             result = 2
 
     return result
 
 
 @command(
     b'recover',
     [
         (b'', b'verify', False, b"run `hg verify` after successful recover"),
     ],
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_MAINTENANCE,
 )
 def recover(ui, repo, **opts):
     """roll back an interrupted transaction
 
     Recover from an interrupted commit or pull.
 
     This command tries to fix the repository status after an
     interrupted operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial
     suggests it.
 
     Returns 0 if successful, 1 if nothing to recover or verify fails.
     """
     ret = repo.recover()
     if ret:
         if opts['verify']:
             return hg.verify(repo)
         else:
             msg = _(
                 b"(verify step skipped, run `hg verify` to check your "
                 b"repository content)\n"
             )
             ui.warn(msg)
             return 0
     return 1
 
 
 @command(
     b'remove|rm',
     [
         (b'A', b'after', None, _(b'record delete for missing files')),
         (b'f', b'force', None, _(b'forget added files, delete modified files')),
     ]
     + subrepoopts
     + walkopts
     + dryrunopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... FILE...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
     helpbasic=True,
     inferrepo=True,
 )
 def remove(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """remove the specified files on the next commit
 
     Schedule the indicated files for removal from the current branch.
 
     This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
     To undo a remove before that, see :hg:`revert`. To undo added
     files, see :hg:`forget`.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       -A/--after can be used to remove only files that have already
       been deleted, -f/--force can be used to force deletion, and -Af
       can be used to remove files from the next revision without
       deleting them from the working directory.
 
       The following table details the behavior of remove for different
       file states (columns) and option combinations (rows). The file
       states are Added [A], Clean [C], Modified [M] and Missing [!]
       (as reported by :hg:`status`). The actions are Warn, Remove
       (from branch) and Delete (from disk):
 
       ========= == == == ==
       opt/state A  C  M  !
       ========= == == == ==
       none      W  RD W  R
       -f        R  RD RD R
       -A        W  W  W  R
       -Af       R  R  R  R
       ========= == == == ==
 
       .. note::
 
          :hg:`remove` never deletes files in Added [A] state from the
          working directory, not even if ``--force`` is specified.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if any warnings encountered.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     after, force = opts.get(b'after'), opts.get(b'force')
     dryrun = opts.get(b'dry_run')
     if not pats and not after:
         raise error.InputError(_(b'no files specified'))
 
     m = scmutil.match(repo[None], pats, opts)
     subrepos = opts.get(b'subrepos')
     uipathfn = scmutil.getuipathfn(repo, legacyrelativevalue=True)
     return cmdutil.remove(
         ui, repo, m, b"", uipathfn, after, force, subrepos, dryrun=dryrun
     )
 
 
 @command(
     b'rename|move|mv',
     [
         (b'A', b'after', None, _(b'record a rename that has already occurred')),
         (
             b'',
             b'at-rev',
             b'',
             _(b'(un)mark renames in the given revision (EXPERIMENTAL)'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
         (
             b'f',
             b'force',
             None,
             _(b'forcibly move over an existing managed file'),
         ),
     ]
     + walkopts
     + dryrunopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... SOURCE... DEST'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
 )
 def rename(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
 
     Mark dest as copies of sources; mark sources for deletion. If dest
     is a directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest is a
     file, there can only be one source.
 
     By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
     exist in the working directory. If invoked with -A/--after, the
     operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
 
     This command takes effect at the next commit. To undo a rename
     before that, see :hg:`revert`.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     with repo.wlock():
         return cmdutil.copy(ui, repo, pats, opts, rename=True)
 
 
 @command(
     b'resolve',
     [
         (b'a', b'all', None, _(b'select all unresolved files')),
         (b'l', b'list', None, _(b'list state of files needing merge')),
         (b'm', b'mark', None, _(b'mark files as resolved')),
         (b'u', b'unmark', None, _(b'mark files as unresolved')),
         (b'n', b'no-status', None, _(b'hide status prefix')),
         (b'', b're-merge', None, _(b're-merge files')),
     ]
     + mergetoolopts
     + walkopts
     + formatteropts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
     inferrepo=True,
 )
 def resolve(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
 
     Merges with unresolved conflicts are often the result of
     non-interactive merging using the ``internal:merge`` configuration
     setting, or a command-line merge tool like ``diff3``. The resolve
     command is used to manage the files involved in a merge, after
     :hg:`merge` has been run, and before :hg:`commit` is run (i.e. the
     working directory must have two parents). See :hg:`help
     merge-tools` for information on configuring merge tools.
 
     The resolve command can be used in the following ways:
 
     - :hg:`resolve [--re-merge] [--tool TOOL] FILE...`: attempt to re-merge
       the specified files, discarding any previous merge attempts. Re-merging
       is not performed for files already marked as resolved. Use ``--all/-a``
       to select all unresolved files. ``--tool`` can be used to specify
       the merge tool used for the given files. It overrides the HGMERGE
       environment variable and your configuration files.  Previous file
       contents are saved with a ``.orig`` suffix.
 
     - :hg:`resolve -m [FILE]`: mark a file as having been resolved
       (e.g. after having manually fixed-up the files). The default is
       to mark all unresolved files.
 
     - :hg:`resolve -u [FILE]...`: mark a file as unresolved. The
       default is to mark all resolved files.
 
     - :hg:`resolve -l`: list files which had or still have conflicts.
       In the printed list, ``U`` = unresolved and ``R`` = resolved.
       You can use ``set:unresolved()`` or ``set:resolved()`` to filter
       the list. See :hg:`help filesets` for details.
 
     .. note::
 
        Mercurial will not let you commit files with unresolved merge
        conflicts. You must use :hg:`resolve -m ...` before you can
        commit after a conflicting merge.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported in addition to the common template
       keywords and functions. See also :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :mergestatus: String. Character denoting merge conflicts, ``U`` or ``R``.
       :path:    String. Repository-absolute path of the file.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if any files fail a resolve attempt.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     confirm = ui.configbool(b'commands', b'resolve.confirm')
     flaglist = b'all mark unmark list no_status re_merge'.split()
     all, mark, unmark, show, nostatus, remerge = [opts.get(o) for o in flaglist]
 
     actioncount = len(list(filter(None, [show, mark, unmark, remerge])))
     if actioncount > 1:
         raise error.InputError(_(b"too many actions specified"))
     elif actioncount == 0 and ui.configbool(
         b'commands', b'resolve.explicit-re-merge'
     ):
         hint = _(b'use --mark, --unmark, --list or --re-merge')
         raise error.InputError(_(b'no action specified'), hint=hint)
     if pats and all:
         raise error.InputError(_(b"can't specify --all and patterns"))
     if not (all or pats or show or mark or unmark):
         raise error.InputError(
             _(b'no files or directories specified'),
             hint=b'use --all to re-merge all unresolved files',
         )
 
     if confirm:
         if all:
             if ui.promptchoice(
                 _(b're-merge all unresolved files (yn)?$$ &Yes $$ &No')
             ):
                 raise error.CanceledError(_(b'user quit'))
         if mark and not pats:
             if ui.promptchoice(
                 _(
                     b'mark all unresolved files as resolved (yn)?'
                     b'$$ &Yes $$ &No'
                 )
             ):
                 raise error.CanceledError(_(b'user quit'))
         if unmark and not pats:
             if ui.promptchoice(
                 _(
                     b'mark all resolved files as unresolved (yn)?'
                     b'$$ &Yes $$ &No'
                 )
             ):
                 raise error.CanceledError(_(b'user quit'))
 
     uipathfn = scmutil.getuipathfn(repo)
 
     if show:
         ui.pager(b'resolve')
         fm = ui.formatter(b'resolve', opts)
         ms = mergestatemod.mergestate.read(repo)
         wctx = repo[None]
         m = scmutil.match(wctx, pats, opts)
 
         # Labels and keys based on merge state.  Unresolved path conflicts show
         # as 'P'.  Resolved path conflicts show as 'R', the same as normal
         # resolved conflicts.
         mergestateinfo = {
             mergestatemod.MERGE_RECORD_UNRESOLVED: (
                 b'resolve.unresolved',
                 b'U',
             ),
             mergestatemod.MERGE_RECORD_RESOLVED: (b'resolve.resolved', b'R'),
             mergestatemod.MERGE_RECORD_UNRESOLVED_PATH: (
                 b'resolve.unresolved',
                 b'P',
             ),
             mergestatemod.MERGE_RECORD_RESOLVED_PATH: (
                 b'resolve.resolved',
                 b'R',
             ),
         }
 
         for f in ms:
             if not m(f):
                 continue
 
             label, key = mergestateinfo[ms[f]]
             fm.startitem()
             fm.context(ctx=wctx)
             fm.condwrite(not nostatus, b'mergestatus', b'%s ', key, label=label)
             fm.data(path=f)
             fm.plain(b'%s\n' % uipathfn(f), label=label)
         fm.end()
         return 0
 
     with repo.wlock():
         ms = mergestatemod.mergestate.read(repo)
 
         if not (ms.active() or repo.dirstate.p2() != nullid):
             raise error.StateError(
                 _(b'resolve command not applicable when not merging')
             )
 
         wctx = repo[None]
         m = scmutil.match(wctx, pats, opts)
         ret = 0
         didwork = False
 
         tocomplete = []
         hasconflictmarkers = []
         if mark:
             markcheck = ui.config(b'commands', b'resolve.mark-check')
             if markcheck not in [b'warn', b'abort']:
                 # Treat all invalid / unrecognized values as 'none'.
                 markcheck = False
         for f in ms:
             if not m(f):
                 continue
 
             didwork = True
 
             # path conflicts must be resolved manually
             if ms[f] in (
                 mergestatemod.MERGE_RECORD_UNRESOLVED_PATH,
                 mergestatemod.MERGE_RECORD_RESOLVED_PATH,
             ):
                 if mark:
                     ms.mark(f, mergestatemod.MERGE_RECORD_RESOLVED_PATH)
                 elif unmark:
                     ms.mark(f, mergestatemod.MERGE_RECORD_UNRESOLVED_PATH)
                 elif ms[f] == mergestatemod.MERGE_RECORD_UNRESOLVED_PATH:
                     ui.warn(
                         _(b'%s: path conflict must be resolved manually\n')
                         % uipathfn(f)
                     )
                 continue
 
             if mark:
                 if markcheck:
                     fdata = repo.wvfs.tryread(f)
                     if (
                         filemerge.hasconflictmarkers(fdata)
                         and ms[f] != mergestatemod.MERGE_RECORD_RESOLVED
                     ):
                         hasconflictmarkers.append(f)
                 ms.mark(f, mergestatemod.MERGE_RECORD_RESOLVED)
             elif unmark:
                 ms.mark(f, mergestatemod.MERGE_RECORD_UNRESOLVED)
             else:
                 # backup pre-resolve (merge uses .orig for its own purposes)
                 a = repo.wjoin(f)
                 try:
                     util.copyfile(a, a + b".resolve")
                 except (IOError, OSError) as inst:
                     if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                         raise
 
                 try:
                     # preresolve file
                     overrides = {(b'ui', b'forcemerge'): opts.get(b'tool', b'')}
                     with ui.configoverride(overrides, b'resolve'):
                         complete, r = ms.preresolve(f, wctx)
                     if not complete:
                         tocomplete.append(f)
                     elif r:
                         ret = 1
                 finally:
                     ms.commit()
 
                 # replace filemerge's .orig file with our resolve file, but only
                 # for merges that are complete
                 if complete:
                     try:
                         util.rename(
                             a + b".resolve", scmutil.backuppath(ui, repo, f)
                         )
                     except OSError as inst:
                         if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                             raise
 
         if hasconflictmarkers:
             ui.warn(
                 _(
                     b'warning: the following files still have conflict '
                     b'markers:\n'
                 )
                 + b''.join(
                     b'  ' + uipathfn(f) + b'\n' for f in hasconflictmarkers
                 )
             )
             if markcheck == b'abort' and not all and not pats:
                 raise error.StateError(
                     _(b'conflict markers detected'),
                     hint=_(b'use --all to mark anyway'),
                 )
 
         for f in tocomplete:
             try:
                 # resolve file
                 overrides = {(b'ui', b'forcemerge'): opts.get(b'tool', b'')}
                 with ui.configoverride(overrides, b'resolve'):
                     r = ms.resolve(f, wctx)
                 if r:
                     ret = 1
             finally:
                 ms.commit()
 
             # replace filemerge's .orig file with our resolve file
             a = repo.wjoin(f)
             try:
                 util.rename(a + b".resolve", scmutil.backuppath(ui, repo, f))
             except OSError as inst:
                 if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
 
         ms.commit()
         branchmerge = repo.dirstate.p2() != nullid
         mergestatemod.recordupdates(repo, ms.actions(), branchmerge, None)
 
         if not didwork and pats:
             hint = None
             if not any([p for p in pats if p.find(b':') >= 0]):
                 pats = [b'path:%s' % p for p in pats]
                 m = scmutil.match(wctx, pats, opts)
                 for f in ms:
                     if not m(f):
                         continue
 
                     def flag(o):
                         if o == b're_merge':
                             return b'--re-merge '
                         return b'-%s ' % o[0:1]
 
                     flags = b''.join([flag(o) for o in flaglist if opts.get(o)])
                     hint = _(b"(try: hg resolve %s%s)\n") % (
                         flags,
                         b' '.join(pats),
                     )
                     break
             ui.warn(_(b"arguments do not match paths that need resolving\n"))
             if hint:
                 ui.warn(hint)
 
     unresolvedf = list(ms.unresolved())
     if not unresolvedf:
         ui.status(_(b'(no more unresolved files)\n'))
         cmdutil.checkafterresolved(repo)
 
     return ret
 
 
 @command(
     b'revert',
     [
         (b'a', b'all', None, _(b'revert all changes when no arguments given')),
         (b'd', b'date', b'', _(b'tipmost revision matching date'), _(b'DATE')),
         (b'r', b'rev', b'', _(b'revert to the specified revision'), _(b'REV')),
         (b'C', b'no-backup', None, _(b'do not save backup copies of files')),
         (b'i', b'interactive', None, _(b'interactively select the changes')),
     ]
     + walkopts
     + dryrunopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... [-r REV] [NAME]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
 )
 def revert(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """restore files to their checkout state
 
     .. note::
 
        To check out earlier revisions, you should use :hg:`update REV`.
        To cancel an uncommitted merge (and lose your changes),
        use :hg:`merge --abort`.
 
     With no revision specified, revert the specified files or directories
     to the contents they had in the parent of the working directory.
     This restores the contents of files to an unmodified
     state and unschedules adds, removes, copies, and renames. If the
     working directory has two parents, you must explicitly specify a
     revision.
 
     Using the -r/--rev or -d/--date options, revert the given files or
     directories to their states as of a specific revision. Because
     revert does not change the working directory parents, this will
     cause these files to appear modified. This can be helpful to "back
     out" some or all of an earlier change. See :hg:`backout` for a
     related method.
 
     Modified files are saved with a .orig suffix before reverting.
     To disable these backups, use --no-backup. It is possible to store
     the backup files in a custom directory relative to the root of the
     repository by setting the ``ui.origbackuppath`` configuration
     option.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     See :hg:`help backout` for a way to reverse the effect of an
     earlier changeset.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if opts.get(b"date"):
         cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(opts, b'date', [b'rev'])
         opts[b"rev"] = cmdutil.finddate(ui, repo, opts[b"date"])
 
     parent, p2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     if not opts.get(b'rev') and p2 != nullid:
         # revert after merge is a trap for new users (issue2915)
         raise error.InputError(
             _(b'uncommitted merge with no revision specified'),
             hint=_(b"use 'hg update' or see 'hg help revert'"),
         )
 
     rev = opts.get(b'rev')
     if rev:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, [rev], b'nowarn')
     ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev)
 
     if not (
         pats
         or opts.get(b'include')
         or opts.get(b'exclude')
         or opts.get(b'all')
         or opts.get(b'interactive')
     ):
         msg = _(b"no files or directories specified")
         if p2 != nullid:
             hint = _(
                 b"uncommitted merge, use --all to discard all changes,"
                 b" or 'hg update -C .' to abort the merge"
             )
             raise error.InputError(msg, hint=hint)
         dirty = any(repo.status())
         node = ctx.node()
         if node != parent:
             if dirty:
                 hint = (
                     _(
                         b"uncommitted changes, use --all to discard all"
                         b" changes, or 'hg update %d' to update"
                     )
                     % ctx.rev()
                 )
             else:
                 hint = (
                     _(
                         b"use --all to revert all files,"
                         b" or 'hg update %d' to update"
                     )
                     % ctx.rev()
                 )
         elif dirty:
             hint = _(b"uncommitted changes, use --all to discard all changes")
         else:
             hint = _(b"use --all to revert all files")
         raise error.InputError(msg, hint=hint)
 
     return cmdutil.revert(ui, repo, ctx, *pats, **pycompat.strkwargs(opts))
 
 
 @command(
     b'rollback',
     dryrunopts + [(b'f', b'force', False, _(b'ignore safety measures'))],
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_MAINTENANCE,
 )
 def rollback(ui, repo, **opts):
     """roll back the last transaction (DANGEROUS) (DEPRECATED)
 
     Please use :hg:`commit --amend` instead of rollback to correct
     mistakes in the last commit.
 
     This command should be used with care. There is only one level of
     rollback, and there is no way to undo a rollback. It will also
     restore the dirstate at the time of the last transaction, losing
     any dirstate changes since that time. This command does not alter
     the working directory.
 
     Transactions are used to encapsulate the effects of all commands
     that create new changesets or propagate existing changesets into a
     repository.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       For example, the following commands are transactional, and their
       effects can be rolled back:
 
       - commit
       - import
       - pull
       - push (with this repository as the destination)
       - unbundle
 
       To avoid permanent data loss, rollback will refuse to rollback a
       commit transaction if it isn't checked out. Use --force to
       override this protection.
 
       The rollback command can be entirely disabled by setting the
       ``ui.rollback`` configuration setting to false. If you're here
       because you want to use rollback and it's disabled, you can
       re-enable the command by setting ``ui.rollback`` to true.
 
     This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once
     changes are visible for pull by other users, rolling a transaction
     back locally is ineffective (someone else may already have pulled
     the changes). Furthermore, a race is possible with readers of the
     repository; for example an in-progress pull from the repository
     may fail if a rollback is performed.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if no rollback data is available.
     """
     if not ui.configbool(b'ui', b'rollback'):
         raise error.Abort(
             _(b'rollback is disabled because it is unsafe'),
             hint=b'see `hg help -v rollback` for information',
         )
     return repo.rollback(dryrun=opts.get('dry_run'), force=opts.get('force'))
 
 
 @command(
     b'root',
     [] + formatteropts,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
 )
 def root(ui, repo, **opts):
     """print the root (top) of the current working directory
 
     Print the root directory of the current repository.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported in addition to the common template
       keywords and functions. See also :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :hgpath:    String. Path to the .hg directory.
       :storepath: String. Path to the directory holding versioned data.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     with ui.formatter(b'root', opts) as fm:
         fm.startitem()
         fm.write(b'reporoot', b'%s\n', repo.root)
         fm.data(hgpath=repo.path, storepath=repo.spath)
 
 
 @command(
     b'serve',
     [
         (
             b'A',
             b'accesslog',
             b'',
             _(b'name of access log file to write to'),
             _(b'FILE'),
         ),
         (b'd', b'daemon', None, _(b'run server in background')),
         (b'', b'daemon-postexec', [], _(b'used internally by daemon mode')),
         (
             b'E',
             b'errorlog',
             b'',
             _(b'name of error log file to write to'),
             _(b'FILE'),
         ),
         # use string type, then we can check if something was passed
         (
             b'p',
             b'port',
             b'',
             _(b'port to listen on (default: 8000)'),
             _(b'PORT'),
         ),
         (
             b'a',
             b'address',
             b'',
             _(b'address to listen on (default: all interfaces)'),
             _(b'ADDR'),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'prefix',
             b'',
             _(b'prefix path to serve from (default: server root)'),
             _(b'PREFIX'),
         ),
         (
             b'n',
             b'name',
             b'',
             _(b'name to show in web pages (default: working directory)'),
             _(b'NAME'),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'web-conf',
             b'',
             _(b"name of the hgweb config file (see 'hg help hgweb')"),
             _(b'FILE'),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'webdir-conf',
             b'',
             _(b'name of the hgweb config file (DEPRECATED)'),
             _(b'FILE'),
         ),
         (
             b'',
             b'pid-file',
             b'',
             _(b'name of file to write process ID to'),
             _(b'FILE'),
         ),
         (b'', b'stdio', None, _(b'for remote clients (ADVANCED)')),
         (
             b'',
             b'cmdserver',
             b'',
             _(b'for remote clients (ADVANCED)'),
             _(b'MODE'),
         ),
         (b't', b'templates', b'', _(b'web templates to use'), _(b'TEMPLATE')),
         (b'', b'style', b'', _(b'template style to use'), _(b'STYLE')),
         (b'6', b'ipv6', None, _(b'use IPv6 in addition to IPv4')),
         (b'', b'certificate', b'', _(b'SSL certificate file'), _(b'FILE')),
         (b'', b'print-url', None, _(b'start and print only the URL')),
     ]
     + subrepoopts,
     _(b'[OPTION]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_REMOTE_REPO_MANAGEMENT,
     helpbasic=True,
     optionalrepo=True,
 )
 def serve(ui, repo, **opts):
     """start stand-alone webserver
 
     Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. You can use
     this for ad-hoc sharing and browsing of repositories. It is
     recommended to use a real web server to serve a repository for
     longer periods of time.
 
     Please note that the server does not implement access control.
     This means that, by default, anybody can read from the server and
     nobody can write to it by default. Set the ``web.allow-push``
     option to ``*`` to allow everybody to push to the server. You
     should use a real web server if you need to authenticate users.
 
     By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to
     stderr. Use the -A/--accesslog and -E/--errorlog options to log to
     files.
 
     To have the server choose a free port number to listen on, specify
     a port number of 0; in this case, the server will print the port
     number it uses.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(opts, 'stdio', ['cmdserver'])
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if opts[b"print_url"] and ui.verbose:
         raise error.InputError(_(b"cannot use --print-url with --verbose"))
 
     if opts[b"stdio"]:
         if repo is None:
             raise error.RepoError(
                 _(b"there is no Mercurial repository here (.hg not found)")
             )
         s = wireprotoserver.sshserver(ui, repo)
         s.serve_forever()
         return
 
     service = server.createservice(ui, repo, opts)
     return server.runservice(opts, initfn=service.init, runfn=service.run)
 
 
 @command(
     b'shelve',
     [
         (
             b'A',
             b'addremove',
             None,
             _(b'mark new/missing files as added/removed before shelving'),
         ),
         (b'u', b'unknown', None, _(b'store unknown files in the shelve')),
         (b'', b'cleanup', None, _(b'delete all shelved changes')),
         (
             b'',
             b'date',
             b'',
             _(b'shelve with the specified commit date'),
             _(b'DATE'),
         ),
         (b'd', b'delete', None, _(b'delete the named shelved change(s)')),
         (b'e', b'edit', False, _(b'invoke editor on commit messages')),
         (
             b'k',
             b'keep',
             False,
             _(b'shelve, but keep changes in the working directory'),
         ),
         (b'l', b'list', None, _(b'list current shelves')),
         (b'm', b'message', b'', _(b'use text as shelve message'), _(b'TEXT')),
         (
             b'n',
             b'name',
             b'',
             _(b'use the given name for the shelved commit'),
             _(b'NAME'),
         ),
         (
             b'p',
             b'patch',
             None,
             _(
                 b'output patches for changes (provide the names of the shelved '
                 b'changes as positional arguments)'
             ),
         ),
         (b'i', b'interactive', None, _(b'interactive mode')),
         (
             b'',
             b'stat',
             None,
             _(
                 b'output diffstat-style summary of changes (provide the names of '
                 b'the shelved changes as positional arguments)'
             ),
         ),
     ]
     + cmdutil.walkopts,
     _(b'hg shelve [OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
 )
 def shelve(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """save and set aside changes from the working directory
 
     Shelving takes files that "hg status" reports as not clean, saves
     the modifications to a bundle (a shelved change), and reverts the
     files so that their state in the working directory becomes clean.
 
     To restore these changes to the working directory, using "hg
     unshelve"; this will work even if you switch to a different
     commit.
 
     When no files are specified, "hg shelve" saves all not-clean
     files. If specific files or directories are named, only changes to
     those files are shelved.
 
     In bare shelve (when no files are specified, without interactive,
     include and exclude option), shelving remembers information if the
     working directory was on newly created branch, in other words working
     directory was on different branch than its first parent. In this
     situation unshelving restores branch information to the working directory.
 
     Each shelved change has a name that makes it easier to find later.
     The name of a shelved change defaults to being based on the active
     bookmark, or if there is no active bookmark, the current named
     branch.  To specify a different name, use ``--name``.
 
     To see a list of existing shelved changes, use the ``--list``
     option. For each shelved change, this will print its name, age,
     and description; use ``--patch`` or ``--stat`` for more details.
 
     To delete specific shelved changes, use ``--delete``. To delete
     all shelved changes, use ``--cleanup``.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     allowables = [
         (b'addremove', {b'create'}),  # 'create' is pseudo action
         (b'unknown', {b'create'}),
         (b'cleanup', {b'cleanup'}),
         #       ('date', {'create'}), # ignored for passing '--date "0 0"' in tests
         (b'delete', {b'delete'}),
         (b'edit', {b'create'}),
         (b'keep', {b'create'}),
         (b'list', {b'list'}),
         (b'message', {b'create'}),
         (b'name', {b'create'}),
         (b'patch', {b'patch', b'list'}),
         (b'stat', {b'stat', b'list'}),
     ]
 
     def checkopt(opt):
         if opts.get(opt):
             for i, allowable in allowables:
                 if opts[i] and opt not in allowable:
                     raise error.InputError(
                         _(
                             b"options '--%s' and '--%s' may not be "
                             b"used together"
                         )
                         % (opt, i)
                     )
             return True
 
     if checkopt(b'cleanup'):
         if pats:
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b"cannot specify names when using '--cleanup'")
             )
         return shelvemod.cleanupcmd(ui, repo)
     elif checkopt(b'delete'):
         return shelvemod.deletecmd(ui, repo, pats)
     elif checkopt(b'list'):
         return shelvemod.listcmd(ui, repo, pats, opts)
     elif checkopt(b'patch') or checkopt(b'stat'):
         return shelvemod.patchcmds(ui, repo, pats, opts)
     else:
         return shelvemod.createcmd(ui, repo, pats, opts)
 
 
 _NOTTERSE = b'nothing'
 
 
 @command(
     b'status|st',
     [
         (b'A', b'all', None, _(b'show status of all files')),
         (b'm', b'modified', None, _(b'show only modified files')),
         (b'a', b'added', None, _(b'show only added files')),
         (b'r', b'removed', None, _(b'show only removed files')),
         (b'd', b'deleted', None, _(b'show only missing files')),
         (b'c', b'clean', None, _(b'show only files without changes')),
         (b'u', b'unknown', None, _(b'show only unknown (not tracked) files')),
         (b'i', b'ignored', None, _(b'show only ignored files')),
         (b'n', b'no-status', None, _(b'hide status prefix')),
         (b't', b'terse', _NOTTERSE, _(b'show the terse output (EXPERIMENTAL)')),
         (
             b'C',
             b'copies',
             None,
             _(b'show source of copied files (DEFAULT: ui.statuscopies)'),
         ),
         (
             b'0',
             b'print0',
             None,
             _(b'end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs'),
         ),
         (b'', b'rev', [], _(b'show difference from revision'), _(b'REV')),
         (
             b'',
             b'change',
             b'',
             _(b'list the changed files of a revision'),
             _(b'REV'),
         ),
     ]
     + walkopts
     + subrepoopts
     + formatteropts,
     _(b'[OPTION]... [FILE]...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
     helpbasic=True,
     inferrepo=True,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def status(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show changed files in the working directory
 
     Show status of files in the repository. If names are given, only
     files that match are shown. Files that are clean or ignored or
     the source of a copy/move operation, are not listed unless
     -c/--clean, -i/--ignored, -C/--copies or -A/--all are given.
     Unless options described with "show only ..." are given, the
     options -mardu are used.
 
     Option -q/--quiet hides untracked (unknown and ignored) files
     unless explicitly requested with -u/--unknown or -i/--ignored.
 
     .. note::
 
        :hg:`status` may appear to disagree with diff if permissions have
        changed or a merge has occurred. The standard diff format does
        not report permission changes and diff only reports changes
        relative to one merge parent.
 
     If one revision is given, it is used as the base revision.
     If two revisions are given, the differences between them are
     shown. The --change option can also be used as a shortcut to list
     the changed files of a revision from its first parent.
 
     The codes used to show the status of files are::
 
       M = modified
       A = added
       R = removed
       C = clean
       ! = missing (deleted by non-hg command, but still tracked)
       ? = not tracked
       I = ignored
         = origin of the previous file (with --copies)
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       The -t/--terse option abbreviates the output by showing only the directory
       name if all the files in it share the same status. The option takes an
       argument indicating the statuses to abbreviate: 'm' for 'modified', 'a'
       for 'added', 'r' for 'removed', 'd' for 'deleted', 'u' for 'unknown', 'i'
       for 'ignored' and 'c' for clean.
 
       It abbreviates only those statuses which are passed. Note that clean and
       ignored files are not displayed with '--terse ic' unless the -c/--clean
       and -i/--ignored options are also used.
 
       The -v/--verbose option shows information when the repository is in an
       unfinished merge, shelve, rebase state etc. You can have this behavior
       turned on by default by enabling the ``commands.status.verbose`` option.
 
       You can skip displaying some of these states by setting
       ``commands.status.skipstates`` to one or more of: 'bisect', 'graft',
       'histedit', 'merge', 'rebase', or 'unshelve'.
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported in addition to the common template
       keywords and functions. See also :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :path:    String. Repository-absolute path of the file.
       :source:  String. Repository-absolute path of the file originated from.
                 Available if ``--copies`` is specified.
       :status:  String. Character denoting file's status.
 
       Examples:
 
       - show changes in the working directory relative to a
         changeset::
 
           hg status --rev 9353
 
       - show changes in the working directory relative to the
         current directory (see :hg:`help patterns` for more information)::
 
           hg status re:
 
       - show all changes including copies in an existing changeset::
 
           hg status --copies --change 9353
 
       - get a NUL separated list of added files, suitable for xargs::
 
           hg status -an0
 
       - show more information about the repository status, abbreviating
         added, removed, modified, deleted, and untracked paths::
 
           hg status -v -t mardu
 
     Returns 0 on success.
 
     """
 
     cmdutil.check_at_most_one_arg(opts, 'rev', 'change')
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     revs = opts.get(b'rev')
     change = opts.get(b'change')
     terse = opts.get(b'terse')
     if terse is _NOTTERSE:
         if revs:
             terse = b''
         else:
             terse = ui.config(b'commands', b'status.terse')
 
     if revs and terse:
         msg = _(b'cannot use --terse with --rev')
         raise error.InputError(msg)
     elif change:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, [change], b'nowarn')
         ctx2 = scmutil.revsingle(repo, change, None)
         ctx1 = ctx2.p1()
     else:
         repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, revs, b'nowarn')
         ctx1, ctx2 = scmutil.revpair(repo, revs)
 
     forcerelativevalue = None
     if ui.hasconfig(b'commands', b'status.relative'):
         forcerelativevalue = ui.configbool(b'commands', b'status.relative')
     uipathfn = scmutil.getuipathfn(
         repo,
         legacyrelativevalue=bool(pats),
         forcerelativevalue=forcerelativevalue,
     )
 
     if opts.get(b'print0'):
         end = b'\0'
     else:
         end = b'\n'
     states = b'modified added removed deleted unknown ignored clean'.split()
     show = [k for k in states if opts.get(k)]
     if opts.get(b'all'):
         show += ui.quiet and (states[:4] + [b'clean']) or states
 
     if not show:
         if ui.quiet:
             show = states[:4]
         else:
             show = states[:5]
 
     m = scmutil.match(ctx2, pats, opts)
     if terse:
         # we need to compute clean and unknown to terse
         stat = repo.status(
             ctx1.node(),
             ctx2.node(),
             m,
             b'ignored' in show or b'i' in terse,
             clean=True,
             unknown=True,
             listsubrepos=opts.get(b'subrepos'),
         )
 
         stat = cmdutil.tersedir(stat, terse)
     else:
         stat = repo.status(
             ctx1.node(),
             ctx2.node(),
             m,
             b'ignored' in show,
             b'clean' in show,
             b'unknown' in show,
             opts.get(b'subrepos'),
         )
 
     changestates = zip(
         states,
         pycompat.iterbytestr(b'MAR!?IC'),
         [getattr(stat, s.decode('utf8')) for s in states],
     )
 
     copy = {}
     if (
         opts.get(b'all')
         or opts.get(b'copies')
         or ui.configbool(b'ui', b'statuscopies')
     ) and not opts.get(b'no_status'):
         copy = copies.pathcopies(ctx1, ctx2, m)
 
     morestatus = None
     if (
         (ui.verbose or ui.configbool(b'commands', b'status.verbose'))
         and not ui.plain()
         and not opts.get(b'print0')
     ):
         morestatus = cmdutil.readmorestatus(repo)
 
     ui.pager(b'status')
     fm = ui.formatter(b'status', opts)
     fmt = b'%s' + end
     showchar = not opts.get(b'no_status')
 
     for state, char, files in changestates:
         if state in show:
             label = b'status.' + state
             for f in files:
                 fm.startitem()
                 fm.context(ctx=ctx2)
                 fm.data(itemtype=b'file', path=f)
                 fm.condwrite(showchar, b'status', b'%s ', char, label=label)
                 fm.plain(fmt % uipathfn(f), label=label)
                 if f in copy:
                     fm.data(source=copy[f])
                     fm.plain(
                         (b'  %s' + end) % uipathfn(copy[f]),
                         label=b'status.copied',
                     )
                 if morestatus:
                     morestatus.formatfile(f, fm)
 
     if morestatus:
         morestatus.formatfooter(fm)
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'summary|sum',
     [(b'', b'remote', None, _(b'check for push and pull'))],
     b'[--remote]',
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
     helpbasic=True,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def summary(ui, repo, **opts):
     """summarize working directory state
 
     This generates a brief summary of the working directory state,
     including parents, branch, commit status, phase and available updates.
 
     With the --remote option, this will check the default paths for
     incoming and outgoing changes. This can be time-consuming.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     ui.pager(b'summary')
     ctx = repo[None]
     parents = ctx.parents()
     pnode = parents[0].node()
     marks = []
 
     try:
         ms = mergestatemod.mergestate.read(repo)
     except error.UnsupportedMergeRecords as e:
         s = b' '.join(e.recordtypes)
         ui.warn(
             _(b'warning: merge state has unsupported record types: %s\n') % s
         )
         unresolved = []
     else:
         unresolved = list(ms.unresolved())
 
     for p in parents:
         # label with log.changeset (instead of log.parent) since this
         # shows a working directory parent *changeset*:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.write(
             _(b'parent: %d:%s ') % (p.rev(), p),
             label=logcmdutil.changesetlabels(p),
         )
         ui.write(b' '.join(p.tags()), label=b'log.tag')
         if p.bookmarks():
             marks.extend(p.bookmarks())
         if p.rev() == -1:
             if not len(repo):
                 ui.write(_(b' (empty repository)'))
             else:
                 ui.write(_(b' (no revision checked out)'))
         if p.obsolete():
             ui.write(_(b' (obsolete)'))
         if p.isunstable():
             instabilities = (
                 ui.label(instability, b'trouble.%s' % instability)
                 for instability in p.instabilities()
             )
             ui.write(b' (' + b', '.join(instabilities) + b')')
         ui.write(b'\n')
         if p.description():
             ui.status(
                 b' ' + p.description().splitlines()[0].strip() + b'\n',
                 label=b'log.summary',
             )
 
     branch = ctx.branch()
     bheads = repo.branchheads(branch)
     # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
     m = _(b'branch: %s\n') % branch
     if branch != b'default':
         ui.write(m, label=b'log.branch')
     else:
         ui.status(m, label=b'log.branch')
 
     if marks:
         active = repo._activebookmark
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.write(_(b'bookmarks:'), label=b'log.bookmark')
         if active is not None:
             if active in marks:
                 ui.write(b' *' + active, label=bookmarks.activebookmarklabel)
                 marks.remove(active)
             else:
                 ui.write(b' [%s]' % active, label=bookmarks.activebookmarklabel)
         for m in marks:
             ui.write(b' ' + m, label=b'log.bookmark')
         ui.write(b'\n', label=b'log.bookmark')
 
     status = repo.status(unknown=True)
 
     c = repo.dirstate.copies()
     copied, renamed = [], []
     for d, s in pycompat.iteritems(c):
         if s in status.removed:
             status.removed.remove(s)
             renamed.append(d)
         else:
             copied.append(d)
         if d in status.added:
             status.added.remove(d)
 
     subs = [s for s in ctx.substate if ctx.sub(s).dirty()]
 
     labels = [
         (ui.label(_(b'%d modified'), b'status.modified'), status.modified),
         (ui.label(_(b'%d added'), b'status.added'), status.added),
         (ui.label(_(b'%d removed'), b'status.removed'), status.removed),
         (ui.label(_(b'%d renamed'), b'status.copied'), renamed),
         (ui.label(_(b'%d copied'), b'status.copied'), copied),
         (ui.label(_(b'%d deleted'), b'status.deleted'), status.deleted),
         (ui.label(_(b'%d unknown'), b'status.unknown'), status.unknown),
         (ui.label(_(b'%d unresolved'), b'resolve.unresolved'), unresolved),
         (ui.label(_(b'%d subrepos'), b'status.modified'), subs),
     ]
     t = []
     for l, s in labels:
         if s:
             t.append(l % len(s))
 
     t = b', '.join(t)
     cleanworkdir = False
 
     if repo.vfs.exists(b'graftstate'):
         t += _(b' (graft in progress)')
     if repo.vfs.exists(b'updatestate'):
         t += _(b' (interrupted update)')
     elif len(parents) > 1:
         t += _(b' (merge)')
     elif branch != parents[0].branch():
         t += _(b' (new branch)')
     elif parents[0].closesbranch() and pnode in repo.branchheads(
         branch, closed=True
     ):
         t += _(b' (head closed)')
     elif not (
         status.modified
         or status.added
         or status.removed
         or renamed
         or copied
         or subs
     ):
         t += _(b' (clean)')
         cleanworkdir = True
     elif pnode not in bheads:
         t += _(b' (new branch head)')
 
     if parents:
         pendingphase = max(p.phase() for p in parents)
     else:
         pendingphase = phases.public
 
     if pendingphase > phases.newcommitphase(ui):
         t += b' (%s)' % phases.phasenames[pendingphase]
 
     if cleanworkdir:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.status(_(b'commit: %s\n') % t.strip())
     else:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.write(_(b'commit: %s\n') % t.strip())
 
     # all ancestors of branch heads - all ancestors of parent = new csets
     new = len(
         repo.changelog.findmissing([pctx.node() for pctx in parents], bheads)
     )
 
     if new == 0:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.status(_(b'update: (current)\n'))
     elif pnode not in bheads:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.write(_(b'update: %d new changesets (update)\n') % new)
     else:
         # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
         ui.write(
             _(b'update: %d new changesets, %d branch heads (merge)\n')
             % (new, len(bheads))
         )
 
     t = []
     draft = len(repo.revs(b'draft()'))
     if draft:
         t.append(_(b'%d draft') % draft)
     secret = len(repo.revs(b'secret()'))
     if secret:
         t.append(_(b'%d secret') % secret)
 
     if draft or secret:
         ui.status(_(b'phases: %s\n') % b', '.join(t))
 
     if obsolete.isenabled(repo, obsolete.createmarkersopt):
         for trouble in (b"orphan", b"contentdivergent", b"phasedivergent"):
             numtrouble = len(repo.revs(trouble + b"()"))
             # We write all the possibilities to ease translation
             troublemsg = {
                 b"orphan": _(b"orphan: %d changesets"),
                 b"contentdivergent": _(b"content-divergent: %d changesets"),
                 b"phasedivergent": _(b"phase-divergent: %d changesets"),
             }
             if numtrouble > 0:
                 ui.status(troublemsg[trouble] % numtrouble + b"\n")
 
     cmdutil.summaryhooks(ui, repo)
 
     if opts.get(b'remote'):
         needsincoming, needsoutgoing = True, True
     else:
         needsincoming, needsoutgoing = False, False
         for i, o in cmdutil.summaryremotehooks(ui, repo, opts, None):
             if i:
                 needsincoming = True
             if o:
                 needsoutgoing = True
         if not needsincoming and not needsoutgoing:
             return
 
     def getincoming():
         source, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(b'default'))
         sbranch = branches[0]
         try:
             other = hg.peer(repo, {}, source)
         except error.RepoError:
             if opts.get(b'remote'):
                 raise
             return source, sbranch, None, None, None
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, other, branches, None)
         if revs:
             revs = [other.lookup(rev) for rev in revs]
         ui.debug(b'comparing with %s\n' % util.hidepassword(source))
         repo.ui.pushbuffer()
         commoninc = discovery.findcommonincoming(repo, other, heads=revs)
         repo.ui.popbuffer()
         return source, sbranch, other, commoninc, commoninc[1]
 
     if needsincoming:
         source, sbranch, sother, commoninc, incoming = getincoming()
     else:
         source = sbranch = sother = commoninc = incoming = None
 
     def getoutgoing():
         dest, branches = hg.parseurl(ui.expandpath(b'default-push', b'default'))
         dbranch = branches[0]
         revs, checkout = hg.addbranchrevs(repo, repo, branches, None)
         if source != dest:
             try:
                 dother = hg.peer(repo, {}, dest)
             except error.RepoError:
                 if opts.get(b'remote'):
                     raise
                 return dest, dbranch, None, None
             ui.debug(b'comparing with %s\n' % util.hidepassword(dest))
         elif sother is None:
             # there is no explicit destination peer, but source one is invalid
             return dest, dbranch, None, None
         else:
             dother = sother
         if source != dest or (sbranch is not None and sbranch != dbranch):
             common = None
         else:
             common = commoninc
         if revs:
             revs = [repo.lookup(rev) for rev in revs]
         repo.ui.pushbuffer()
         outgoing = discovery.findcommonoutgoing(
             repo, dother, onlyheads=revs, commoninc=common
         )
         repo.ui.popbuffer()
         return dest, dbranch, dother, outgoing
 
     if needsoutgoing:
         dest, dbranch, dother, outgoing = getoutgoing()
     else:
         dest = dbranch = dother = outgoing = None
 
     if opts.get(b'remote'):
         t = []
         if incoming:
             t.append(_(b'1 or more incoming'))
         o = outgoing.missing
         if o:
             t.append(_(b'%d outgoing') % len(o))
         other = dother or sother
         if b'bookmarks' in other.listkeys(b'namespaces'):
             counts = bookmarks.summary(repo, other)
             if counts[0] > 0:
                 t.append(_(b'%d incoming bookmarks') % counts[0])
             if counts[1] > 0:
                 t.append(_(b'%d outgoing bookmarks') % counts[1])
 
         if t:
             # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
             ui.write(_(b'remote: %s\n') % (b', '.join(t)))
         else:
             # i18n: column positioning for "hg summary"
             ui.status(_(b'remote: (synced)\n'))
 
     cmdutil.summaryremotehooks(
         ui,
         repo,
         opts,
         (
             (source, sbranch, sother, commoninc),
             (dest, dbranch, dother, outgoing),
         ),
     )
 
 
 @command(
     b'tag',
     [
         (b'f', b'force', None, _(b'force tag')),
         (b'l', b'local', None, _(b'make the tag local')),
         (b'r', b'rev', b'', _(b'revision to tag'), _(b'REV')),
         (b'', b'remove', None, _(b'remove a tag')),
         # -l/--local is already there, commitopts cannot be used
         (b'e', b'edit', None, _(b'invoke editor on commit messages')),
         (b'm', b'message', b'', _(b'use text as commit message'), _(b'TEXT')),
     ]
     + commitopts2,
     _(b'[-f] [-l] [-m TEXT] [-d DATE] [-u USER] [-r REV] NAME...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_ORGANIZATION,
 )
 def tag(ui, repo, name1, *names, **opts):
     """add one or more tags for the current or given revision
 
     Name a particular revision using <name>.
 
     Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are
     very useful to compare different revisions, to go back to significant
     earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. Changing
     an existing tag is normally disallowed; use -f/--force to override.
 
     If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is
     used.
 
     To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags,
     they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed similarly
     to other project files and can be hand-edited if necessary. This
     also means that tagging creates a new commit. The file
     ".hg/localtags" is used for local tags (not shared among
     repositories).
 
     Tag commits are usually made at the head of a branch. If the parent
     of the working directory is not a branch head, :hg:`tag` aborts; use
     -f/--force to force the tag commit to be based on a non-head
     changeset.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     Since tag names have priority over branch names during revision
     lookup, using an existing branch name as a tag name is discouraged.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     cmdutil.check_incompatible_arguments(opts, 'remove', ['rev'])
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     with repo.wlock(), repo.lock():
         rev_ = b"."
         names = [t.strip() for t in (name1,) + names]
         if len(names) != len(set(names)):
             raise error.InputError(_(b'tag names must be unique'))
         for n in names:
             scmutil.checknewlabel(repo, n, b'tag')
             if not n:
                 raise error.InputError(
                     _(b'tag names cannot consist entirely of whitespace')
                 )
         if opts.get(b'rev'):
             rev_ = opts[b'rev']
         message = opts.get(b'message')
         if opts.get(b'remove'):
             if opts.get(b'local'):
                 expectedtype = b'local'
             else:
                 expectedtype = b'global'
 
             for n in names:
                 if repo.tagtype(n) == b'global':
                     alltags = tagsmod.findglobaltags(ui, repo)
                     if alltags[n][0] == nullid:
                         raise error.InputError(
                             _(b"tag '%s' is already removed") % n
                         )
                 if not repo.tagtype(n):
                     raise error.InputError(_(b"tag '%s' does not exist") % n)
                 if repo.tagtype(n) != expectedtype:
                     if expectedtype == b'global':
                         raise error.InputError(
                             _(b"tag '%s' is not a global tag") % n
                         )
                     else:
                         raise error.InputError(
                             _(b"tag '%s' is not a local tag") % n
                         )
             rev_ = b'null'
             if not message:
                 # we don't translate commit messages
                 message = b'Removed tag %s' % b', '.join(names)
         elif not opts.get(b'force'):
             for n in names:
                 if n in repo.tags():
                     raise error.InputError(
                         _(b"tag '%s' already exists (use -f to force)") % n
                     )
         if not opts.get(b'local'):
             p1, p2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
             if p2 != nullid:
                 raise error.StateError(_(b'uncommitted merge'))
             bheads = repo.branchheads()
             if not opts.get(b'force') and bheads and p1 not in bheads:
                 raise error.InputError(
                     _(
                         b'working directory is not at a branch head '
                         b'(use -f to force)'
                     )
                 )
         node = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev_).node()
 
         if not message:
             # we don't translate commit messages
             message = b'Added tag %s for changeset %s' % (
                 b', '.join(names),
                 short(node),
             )
 
         date = opts.get(b'date')
         if date:
             date = dateutil.parsedate(date)
 
         if opts.get(b'remove'):
             editform = b'tag.remove'
         else:
             editform = b'tag.add'
         editor = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(
             editform=editform, **pycompat.strkwargs(opts)
         )
 
         # don't allow tagging the null rev
         if (
             not opts.get(b'remove')
             and scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev_).rev() == nullrev
         ):
             raise error.InputError(_(b"cannot tag null revision"))
 
         tagsmod.tag(
             repo,
             names,
             node,
             message,
             opts.get(b'local'),
             opts.get(b'user'),
             date,
             editor=editor,
         )
 
 
 @command(
     b'tags',
     formatteropts,
     b'',
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_ORGANIZATION,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def tags(ui, repo, **opts):
     """list repository tags
 
     This lists both regular and local tags. When the -v/--verbose
     switch is used, a third column "local" is printed for local tags.
     When the -q/--quiet switch is used, only the tag name is printed.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported in addition to the common template
       keywords and functions such as ``{tag}``. See also
       :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :type:    String. ``local`` for local tags.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
 
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     ui.pager(b'tags')
     fm = ui.formatter(b'tags', opts)
     hexfunc = fm.hexfunc
 
     for t, n in reversed(repo.tagslist()):
         hn = hexfunc(n)
         label = b'tags.normal'
         tagtype = b''
         if repo.tagtype(t) == b'local':
             label = b'tags.local'
             tagtype = b'local'
 
         fm.startitem()
         fm.context(repo=repo)
         fm.write(b'tag', b'%s', t, label=label)
         fmt = b" " * (30 - encoding.colwidth(t)) + b' %5d:%s'
         fm.condwrite(
             not ui.quiet,
             b'rev node',
             fmt,
             repo.changelog.rev(n),
             hn,
             label=label,
         )
         fm.condwrite(
             ui.verbose and tagtype, b'type', b' %s', tagtype, label=label
         )
         fm.plain(b'\n')
     fm.end()
 
 
 @command(
     b'tip',
     [
         (b'p', b'patch', None, _(b'show patch')),
         (b'g', b'git', None, _(b'use git extended diff format')),
     ]
     + templateopts,
     _(b'[-p] [-g]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_CHANGE_NAVIGATION,
 )
 def tip(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show the tip revision (DEPRECATED)
 
     The tip revision (usually just called the tip) is the changeset
     most recently added to the repository (and therefore the most
     recently changed head).
 
     If you have just made a commit, that commit will be the tip. If
     you have just pulled changes from another repository, the tip of
     that repository becomes the current tip. The "tip" tag is special
     and cannot be renamed or assigned to a different changeset.
 
     This command is deprecated, please use :hg:`heads` instead.
 
     Returns 0 on success.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     displayer = logcmdutil.changesetdisplayer(ui, repo, opts)
     displayer.show(repo[b'tip'])
     displayer.close()
 
 
 @command(
     b'unbundle',
     [
         (
             b'u',
             b'update',
             None,
             _(b'update to new branch head if changesets were unbundled'),
         )
     ],
     _(b'[-u] FILE...'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_IMPORT_EXPORT,
 )
 def unbundle(ui, repo, fname1, *fnames, **opts):
     """apply one or more bundle files
 
     Apply one or more bundle files generated by :hg:`bundle`.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if an update has unresolved files.
     """
     fnames = (fname1,) + fnames
 
     with repo.lock():
         for fname in fnames:
             f = hg.openpath(ui, fname)
             gen = exchange.readbundle(ui, f, fname)
             if isinstance(gen, streamclone.streamcloneapplier):
                 raise error.InputError(
                     _(
                         b'packed bundles cannot be applied with '
                         b'"hg unbundle"'
                     ),
                     hint=_(b'use "hg debugapplystreamclonebundle"'),
                 )
             url = b'bundle:' + fname
             try:
                 txnname = b'unbundle'
                 if not isinstance(gen, bundle2.unbundle20):
                     txnname = b'unbundle\n%s' % util.hidepassword(url)
                 with repo.transaction(txnname) as tr:
                     op = bundle2.applybundle(
                         repo, gen, tr, source=b'unbundle', url=url
                     )
             except error.BundleUnknownFeatureError as exc:
                 raise error.Abort(
                     _(b'%s: unknown bundle feature, %s') % (fname, exc),
                     hint=_(
                         b"see https://mercurial-scm.org/"
                         b"wiki/BundleFeature for more "
                         b"information"
                     ),
                 )
             modheads = bundle2.combinechangegroupresults(op)
 
     return postincoming(ui, repo, modheads, opts.get('update'), None, None)
 
 
 @command(
     b'unshelve',
     [
         (b'a', b'abort', None, _(b'abort an incomplete unshelve operation')),
         (
             b'c',
             b'continue',
             None,
             _(b'continue an incomplete unshelve operation'),
         ),
         (b'i', b'interactive', None, _(b'use interactive mode (EXPERIMENTAL)')),
         (b'k', b'keep', None, _(b'keep shelve after unshelving')),
         (
             b'n',
             b'name',
             b'',
             _(b'restore shelved change with given name'),
             _(b'NAME'),
         ),
         (b't', b'tool', b'', _(b'specify merge tool')),
         (
             b'',
             b'date',
             b'',
             _(b'set date for temporary commits (DEPRECATED)'),
             _(b'DATE'),
         ),
     ],
     _(b'hg unshelve [OPTION]... [[-n] SHELVED]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
 )
 def unshelve(ui, repo, *shelved, **opts):
     """restore a shelved change to the working directory
 
     This command accepts an optional name of a shelved change to
     restore. If none is given, the most recent shelved change is used.
 
     If a shelved change is applied successfully, the bundle that
     contains the shelved changes is moved to a backup location
     (.hg/shelve-backup).
 
     Since you can restore a shelved change on top of an arbitrary
     commit, it is possible that unshelving will result in a conflict
     between your changes and the commits you are unshelving onto. If
     this occurs, you must resolve the conflict, then use
     ``--continue`` to complete the unshelve operation. (The bundle
     will not be moved until you successfully complete the unshelve.)
 
     (Alternatively, you can use ``--abort`` to abandon an unshelve
     that causes a conflict. This reverts the unshelved changes, and
     leaves the bundle in place.)
 
     If bare shelved change (without interactive, include and exclude
     option) was done on newly created branch it would restore branch
     information to the working directory.
 
     After a successful unshelve, the shelved changes are stored in a
     backup directory. Only the N most recent backups are kept. N
     defaults to 10 but can be overridden using the ``shelve.maxbackups``
     configuration option.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
        Timestamp in seconds is used to decide order of backups. More
        than ``maxbackups`` backups are kept, if same timestamp
        prevents from deciding exact order of them, for safety.
 
        Selected changes can be unshelved with ``--interactive`` flag.
        The working directory is updated with the selected changes, and
        only the unselected changes remain shelved.
        Note: The whole shelve is applied to working directory first before
        running interactively. So, this will bring up all the conflicts between
        working directory and the shelve, irrespective of which changes will be
        unshelved.
     """
     with repo.wlock():
         return shelvemod.unshelvecmd(ui, repo, *shelved, **opts)
 
 
 statemod.addunfinished(
     b'unshelve',
     fname=b'shelvedstate',
     continueflag=True,
     abortfunc=shelvemod.hgabortunshelve,
     continuefunc=shelvemod.hgcontinueunshelve,
     cmdmsg=_(b'unshelve already in progress'),
 )
 
 
 @command(
     b'update|up|checkout|co',
     [
         (b'C', b'clean', None, _(b'discard uncommitted changes (no backup)')),
         (b'c', b'check', None, _(b'require clean working directory')),
         (b'm', b'merge', None, _(b'merge uncommitted changes')),
         (b'd', b'date', b'', _(b'tipmost revision matching date'), _(b'DATE')),
         (b'r', b'rev', b'', _(b'revision'), _(b'REV')),
     ]
     + mergetoolopts,
     _(b'[-C|-c|-m] [-d DATE] [[-r] REV]'),
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_WORKING_DIRECTORY,
     helpbasic=True,
 )
 def update(ui, repo, node=None, **opts):
     """update working directory (or switch revisions)
 
     Update the repository's working directory to the specified
     changeset. If no changeset is specified, update to the tip of the
     current named branch and move the active bookmark (see :hg:`help
     bookmarks`).
 
     Update sets the working directory's parent revision to the specified
     changeset (see :hg:`help parents`).
 
     If the changeset is not a descendant or ancestor of the working
     directory's parent and there are uncommitted changes, the update is
     aborted. With the -c/--check option, the working directory is checked
     for uncommitted changes; if none are found, the working directory is
     updated to the specified changeset.
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       The -C/--clean, -c/--check, and -m/--merge options control what
       happens if the working directory contains uncommitted changes.
       At most of one of them can be specified.
 
       1. If no option is specified, and if
          the requested changeset is an ancestor or descendant of
          the working directory's parent, the uncommitted changes
          are merged into the requested changeset and the merged
          result is left uncommitted. If the requested changeset is
          not an ancestor or descendant (that is, it is on another
          branch), the update is aborted and the uncommitted changes
          are preserved.
 
       2. With the -m/--merge option, the update is allowed even if the
          requested changeset is not an ancestor or descendant of
          the working directory's parent.
 
       3. With the -c/--check option, the update is aborted and the
          uncommitted changes are preserved.
 
       4. With the -C/--clean option, uncommitted changes are discarded and
          the working directory is updated to the requested changeset.
 
     To cancel an uncommitted merge (and lose your changes), use
     :hg:`merge --abort`.
 
     Use null as the changeset to remove the working directory (like
     :hg:`clone -U`).
 
     If you want to revert just one file to an older revision, use
     :hg:`revert [-r REV] NAME`.
 
     See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if there are unresolved files.
     """
     cmdutil.check_at_most_one_arg(opts, 'clean', 'check', 'merge')
     rev = opts.get('rev')
     date = opts.get('date')
     clean = opts.get('clean')
     check = opts.get('check')
     merge = opts.get('merge')
     if rev and node:
         raise error.InputError(_(b"please specify just one revision"))
 
     if ui.configbool(b'commands', b'update.requiredest'):
         if not node and not rev and not date:
             raise error.InputError(
                 _(b'you must specify a destination'),
                 hint=_(b'for example: hg update ".::"'),
             )
 
     if rev is None or rev == b'':
         rev = node
 
     if date and rev is not None:
         raise error.InputError(_(b"you can't specify a revision and a date"))
 
     updatecheck = None
     if check:
         updatecheck = b'abort'
     elif merge:
         updatecheck = b'none'
 
     with repo.wlock():
         cmdutil.clearunfinished(repo)
         if date:
             rev = cmdutil.finddate(ui, repo, date)
 
         # if we defined a bookmark, we have to remember the original name
         brev = rev
         if rev:
             repo = scmutil.unhidehashlikerevs(repo, [rev], b'nowarn')
         ctx = scmutil.revsingle(repo, rev, default=None)
         rev = ctx.rev()
         hidden = ctx.hidden()
         overrides = {(b'ui', b'forcemerge'): opts.get('tool', b'')}
         with ui.configoverride(overrides, b'update'):
             ret = hg.updatetotally(
                 ui, repo, rev, brev, clean=clean, updatecheck=updatecheck
             )
         if hidden:
             ctxstr = ctx.hex()[:12]
             ui.warn(_(b"updated to hidden changeset %s\n") % ctxstr)
 
             if ctx.obsolete():
                 obsfatemsg = obsutil._getfilteredreason(repo, ctxstr, ctx)
                 ui.warn(b"(%s)\n" % obsfatemsg)
         return ret
 
 
 @command(
     b'verify',
     [(b'', b'full', False, b'perform more checks (EXPERIMENTAL)')],
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_MAINTENANCE,
 )
 def verify(ui, repo, **opts):
     """verify the integrity of the repository
 
     Verify the integrity of the current repository.
 
     This will perform an extensive check of the repository's
     integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in
     the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the
     integrity of their crosslinks and indices.
 
     Please see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/RepositoryCorruption
     for more information about recovery from corruption of the
     repository.
 
     Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
 
     level = None
     if opts[b'full']:
         level = verifymod.VERIFY_FULL
     return hg.verify(repo, level)
 
 
 @command(
     b'version',
     [] + formatteropts,
     helpcategory=command.CATEGORY_HELP,
     norepo=True,
     intents={INTENT_READONLY},
 )
 def version_(ui, **opts):
     """output version and copyright information
 
     .. container:: verbose
 
       Template:
 
       The following keywords are supported. See also :hg:`help templates`.
 
       :extensions: List of extensions.
       :ver:     String. Version number.
 
       And each entry of ``{extensions}`` provides the following sub-keywords
       in addition to ``{ver}``.
 
       :bundled: Boolean. True if included in the release.
       :name:    String. Extension name.
     """
     opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
     if ui.verbose:
         ui.pager(b'version')
     fm = ui.formatter(b"version", opts)
     fm.startitem()
     fm.write(
         b"ver", _(b"Mercurial Distributed SCM (version %s)\n"), util.version()
     )
     license = _(
         b"(see https://mercurial-scm.org for more information)\n"
         b"\nCopyright (C) 2005-2020 Matt Mackall and others\n"
         b"This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. "
         b"There is NO\nwarranty; "
         b"not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
     )
     if not ui.quiet:
         fm.plain(license)
 
     if ui.verbose:
         fm.plain(_(b"\nEnabled extensions:\n\n"))
     # format names and versions into columns
     names = []
     vers = []
     isinternals = []
     for name, module in sorted(extensions.extensions()):
         names.append(name)
         vers.append(extensions.moduleversion(module) or None)
         isinternals.append(extensions.ismoduleinternal(module))
     fn = fm.nested(b"extensions", tmpl=b'{name}\n')
     if names:
         namefmt = b"  %%-%ds  " % max(len(n) for n in names)
         places = [_(b"external"), _(b"internal")]
         for n, v, p in zip(names, vers, isinternals):
             fn.startitem()
             fn.condwrite(ui.verbose, b"name", namefmt, n)
             if ui.verbose:
                 fn.plain(b"%s  " % places[p])
             fn.data(bundled=p)
             fn.condwrite(ui.verbose and v, b"ver", b"%s", v)
             if ui.verbose:
                 fn.plain(b"\n")
     fn.end()
     fm.end()
 
 
 def loadcmdtable(ui, name, cmdtable):
     """Load command functions from specified cmdtable"""
     overrides = [cmd for cmd in cmdtable if cmd in table]
     if overrides:
         ui.warn(
             _(b"extension '%s' overrides commands: %s\n")
             % (name, b" ".join(overrides))
         )
     table.update(cmdtable)

tests/test-help.t

@@ -1,3921 +1,3925 b''
 Short help:
 
   $ hg
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   (use 'hg help' for the full list of commands or 'hg -v' for details)
 
   $ hg -q
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
 
 Extra extensions will be printed in help output in a non-reliable order since
 the extension is unknown.
 #if no-extraextensions
 
   $ hg help
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   list of commands:
   
   Repository creation:
   
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
   
   Remote repository management:
   
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
   
   Change creation:
   
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
   
   Change manipulation:
   
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
   
   Change organization:
   
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
   
   File content management:
   
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    grep          search for a pattern in specified files
   
   Change navigation:
   
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    heads         show branch heads
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
   
   Working directory management:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    shelve        save and set aside changes from the working directory
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    unshelve      restore a shelved change to the working directory
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   Change import/export:
   
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    bundle        create a bundle file
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    unbundle      apply one or more bundle files
   
   Repository maintenance:
   
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
   
   Help:
   
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
   Mercurial identifiers:
   
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    revisions     Specifying Revisions
    urls          URL Paths
   
   Mercurial output:
   
    color         Colorizing Outputs
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    templating    Template Usage
   
   Mercurial configuration:
   
    config        Configuration Files
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    flags         Command-line flags
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    pager         Pager Support
   
   Concepts:
   
    bundlespec    Bundle File Formats
    glossary      Glossary
    phases        Working with Phases
    subrepos      Subrepositories
   
   Miscellaneous:
   
    deprecated    Deprecated Features
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
   
   (use 'hg help -v' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
   $ hg -q help
   Repository creation:
   
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
   
   Remote repository management:
   
    incoming      show new changesets found in source
    outgoing      show changesets not found in the destination
    paths         show aliases for remote repositories
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
   
   Change creation:
   
    commit        commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
   
   Change manipulation:
   
    backout       reverse effect of earlier changeset
    graft         copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
   
   Change organization:
   
    bookmarks     create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    branch        set or show the current branch name
    branches      list repository named branches
    phase         set or show the current phase name
    tag           add one or more tags for the current or given revision
    tags          list repository tags
   
   File content management:
   
    annotate      show changeset information by line for each file
    cat           output the current or given revision of files
    copy          mark files as copied for the next commit
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    grep          search for a pattern in specified files
   
   Change navigation:
   
    bisect        subdivision search of changesets
    heads         show branch heads
    identify      identify the working directory or specified revision
    log           show revision history of entire repository or files
   
   Working directory management:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
    files         list tracked files
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    remove        remove the specified files on the next commit
    rename        rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
    resolve       redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
    revert        restore files to their checkout state
    root          print the root (top) of the current working directory
    shelve        save and set aside changes from the working directory
    status        show changed files in the working directory
    summary       summarize working directory state
    unshelve      restore a shelved change to the working directory
    update        update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   Change import/export:
   
    archive       create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
    bundle        create a bundle file
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    import        import an ordered set of patches
    unbundle      apply one or more bundle files
   
   Repository maintenance:
   
    manifest      output the current or given revision of the project manifest
    recover       roll back an interrupted transaction
    verify        verify the integrity of the repository
   
   Help:
   
    config        show combined config settings from all hgrc files
    help          show help for a given topic or a help overview
    version       output version and copyright information
   
   additional help topics:
   
   Mercurial identifiers:
   
    filesets      Specifying File Sets
    hgignore      Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
    patterns      File Name Patterns
    revisions     Specifying Revisions
    urls          URL Paths
   
   Mercurial output:
   
    color         Colorizing Outputs
    dates         Date Formats
    diffs         Diff Formats
    templating    Template Usage
   
   Mercurial configuration:
   
    config        Configuration Files
    environment   Environment Variables
    extensions    Using Additional Features
    flags         Command-line flags
    hgweb         Configuring hgweb
    merge-tools   Merge Tools
    pager         Pager Support
   
   Concepts:
   
    bundlespec    Bundle File Formats
    glossary      Glossary
    phases        Working with Phases
    subrepos      Subrepositories
   
   Miscellaneous:
   
    deprecated    Deprecated Features
    internals     Technical implementation topics
    scripting     Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
 
 Test extension help:
   $ hg help extensions --config extensions.rebase= --config extensions.children=
   Using Additional Features
   """""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       Mercurial has the ability to add new features through the use of
       extensions. Extensions may add new commands, add options to existing
       commands, change the default behavior of commands, or implement hooks.
   
       To enable the "foo" extension, either shipped with Mercurial or in the
       Python search path, create an entry for it in your configuration file,
       like this:
   
         [extensions]
         foo =
   
       You may also specify the full path to an extension:
   
         [extensions]
         myfeature = ~/.hgext/myfeature.py
   
       See 'hg help config' for more information on configuration files.
   
       Extensions are not loaded by default for a variety of reasons: they can
       increase startup overhead; they may be meant for advanced usage only; they
       may provide potentially dangerous abilities (such as letting you destroy
       or modify history); they might not be ready for prime time; or they may
       alter some usual behaviors of stock Mercurial. It is thus up to the user
       to activate extensions as needed.
   
       To explicitly disable an extension enabled in a configuration file of
       broader scope, prepend its path with !:
   
         [extensions]
         # disabling extension bar residing in /path/to/extension/bar.py
         bar = !/path/to/extension/bar.py
         # ditto, but no path was supplied for extension baz
         baz = !
   
       enabled extensions:
   
        children      command to display child changesets (DEPRECATED)
        rebase        command to move sets of revisions to a different ancestor
   
       disabled extensions:
   
        acl           hooks for controlling repository access
        blackbox      log repository events to a blackbox for debugging
        bugzilla      hooks for integrating with the Bugzilla bug tracker
        censor        erase file content at a given revision
        churn         command to display statistics about repository history
        clonebundles  advertise pre-generated bundles to seed clones
        closehead     close arbitrary heads without checking them out first
        convert       import revisions from foreign VCS repositories into
                      Mercurial
        eol           automatically manage newlines in repository files
        extdiff       command to allow external programs to compare revisions
        factotum      http authentication with factotum
        fastexport    export repositories as git fast-import stream
        githelp       try mapping git commands to Mercurial commands
        gpg           commands to sign and verify changesets
        hgk           browse the repository in a graphical way
        highlight     syntax highlighting for hgweb (requires Pygments)
        histedit      interactive history editing
        keyword       expand keywords in tracked files
        largefiles    track large binary files
        mq            manage a stack of patches
        notify        hooks for sending email push notifications
        patchbomb     command to send changesets as (a series of) patch emails
        purge         command to delete untracked files from the working
                      directory
        relink        recreates hardlinks between repository clones
        schemes       extend schemes with shortcuts to repository swarms
        share         share a common history between several working directories
        transplant    command to transplant changesets from another branch
        win32mbcs     allow the use of MBCS paths with problematic encodings
        zeroconf      discover and advertise repositories on the local network
 
 #endif
 
 Verify that deprecated extensions are included if --verbose:
 
   $ hg -v help extensions | grep children
        children      command to display child changesets (DEPRECATED)
 
 Verify that extension keywords appear in help templates
 
   $ hg help --config extensions.transplant= templating|grep transplant > /dev/null
 
 Test short command list with verbose option
 
   $ hg -v help shortlist
   Mercurial Distributed SCM
   
   basic commands:
   
    abort         abort an unfinished operation (EXPERIMENTAL)
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    annotate, blame
                  show changeset information by line for each file
    clone         make a copy of an existing repository
    commit, ci    commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
    continue      resumes an interrupted operation (EXPERIMENTAL)
    diff          diff repository (or selected files)
    export        dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
    forget        forget the specified files on the next commit
    init          create a new repository in the given directory
    log, history  show revision history of entire repository or files
    merge         merge another revision into working directory
    pull          pull changes from the specified source
    push          push changes to the specified destination
    remove, rm    remove the specified files on the next commit
    serve         start stand-alone webserver
    status, st    show changed files in the working directory
    summary, sum  summarize working directory state
    update, up, checkout, co
                  update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --color TYPE        when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or
                           debug)
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
       --hidden            consider hidden changesets
       --pager TYPE        when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never)
                           (default: auto)
   
   (use 'hg help' for the full list of commands)
 
   $ hg add -h
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except files
       matching ".hgignore").
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 Verbose help for add
 
   $ hg add -hv
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
       Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
   
       The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To undo an
       add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   
       If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except files
       matching ".hgignore").
   
       Examples:
   
         - New (unknown) files are added automatically by 'hg add':
   
             $ ls
             foo.c
             $ hg status
             ? foo.c
             $ hg add
             adding foo.c
             $ hg status
             A foo.c
   
         - Specific files to be added can be specified:
   
             $ ls
             bar.c  foo.c
             $ hg status
             ? bar.c
             ? foo.c
             $ hg add bar.c
             $ hg status
             A bar.c
             ? foo.c
   
       Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -R --repository REPO   repository root directory or name of overlay bundle
                           file
       --cwd DIR           change working directory
    -y --noninteractive    do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for
                           all prompts
    -q --quiet             suppress output
    -v --verbose           enable additional output
       --color TYPE        when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or
                           debug)
       --config CONFIG [+] set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')
       --debug             enable debugging output
       --debugger          start debugger
       --encoding ENCODE   set the charset encoding (default: ascii)
       --encodingmode MODE set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)
       --traceback         always print a traceback on exception
       --time              time how long the command takes
       --profile           print command execution profile
       --version           output version information and exit
    -h --help              display help and exit
       --hidden            consider hidden changesets
       --pager TYPE        when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never)
                           (default: auto)
 
 Test the textwidth config option
 
   $ hg root -h  --config ui.textwidth=50
   hg root
   
   print the root (top) of the current working
   directory
   
       Print the root directory of the current
       repository.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options:
   
    -T --template TEMPLATE display with template
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show
   complete help)
 
 Test help option with version option
 
   $ hg add -h --version
   Mercurial Distributed SCM (version *) (glob)
   (see https://mercurial-scm.org for more information)
   
   Copyright (C) 2005-* Matt Mackall and others (glob)
   This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
   warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 
   $ hg add --skjdfks
   hg add: option --skjdfks not recognized
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   add the specified files on the next commit
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -n --dry-run             do not perform actions, just print output
   
   (use 'hg add -h' to show more help)
   [255]
 
 Test ambiguous command help
 
   $ hg help ad
   list of commands:
   
    add           add the specified files on the next commit
    addremove     add all new files, delete all missing files
   
   (use 'hg help -v ad' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 Test command without options
 
   $ hg help verify
   hg verify
   
   verify the integrity of the repository
   
       Verify the integrity of the current repository.
   
       This will perform an extensive check of the repository's integrity,
       validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in the changelog,
       manifest, and tracked files, as well as the integrity of their crosslinks
       and indices.
   
       Please see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/RepositoryCorruption for more
       information about recovery from corruption of the repository.
   
       Returns 0 on success, 1 if errors are encountered.
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help diff
   hg diff [OPTION]... ([-c REV] | [-r REV1 [-r REV2]]) [FILE]...
   
   diff repository (or selected files)
   
       Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
   
       Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
   
       Note:
          'hg diff' may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will
          default to comparing against the working directory's first parent
          changeset if no revisions are specified.
   
-      When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown between
-      those revisions. If only one revision is specified then that revision is
-      compared to the working directory, and, when no revisions are specified,
-      the working directory files are compared to its first parent.
+      By default, the working directory files are compared to its first parent.
+      To see the differences from another revision, use --from. To see the
+      difference to another revision, use --to. For example, 'hg diff --from .^'
+      will show the differences from the working copy's grandparent to the
+      working copy, 'hg diff --to .' will show the diff from the working copy to
+      its parent (i.e. the reverse of the default), and 'hg diff --from 1.0 --to
+      1.2' will show the diff between those two revisions.
   
       Alternatively you can specify -c/--change with a revision to see the
-      changes in that changeset relative to its first parent.
+      changes in that changeset relative to its first parent (i.e. 'hg diff -c
+      42' is equivalent to 'hg diff --from 42^ --to 42')
   
       Without the -a/--text option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files it
       detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, probably
       with undesirable results.
   
       Use the -g/--git option to generate diffs in the git extended diff format.
       For more information, read 'hg help diffs'.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -r --rev REV [+]         revision
       --from REV            revision to diff from
       --to REV              revision to diff to
    -c --change REV          change made by revision
    -a --text                treat all files as text
    -g --git                 use git extended diff format
       --binary              generate binary diffs in git mode (default)
       --nodates             omit dates from diff headers
       --noprefix            omit a/ and b/ prefixes from filenames
    -p --show-function       show which function each change is in
       --reverse             produce a diff that undoes the changes
    -w --ignore-all-space    ignore white space when comparing lines
    -b --ignore-space-change ignore changes in the amount of white space
    -B --ignore-blank-lines  ignore changes whose lines are all blank
    -Z --ignore-space-at-eol ignore changes in whitespace at EOL
    -U --unified NUM         number of lines of context to show
       --stat                output diffstat-style summary of changes
       --root DIR            produce diffs relative to subdirectory
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   aliases: st
   
   show changed files in the working directory
   
       Show status of files in the repository. If names are given, only files
       that match are shown. Files that are clean or ignored or the source of a
       copy/move operation, are not listed unless -c/--clean, -i/--ignored,
       -C/--copies or -A/--all are given. Unless options described with "show
       only ..." are given, the options -mardu are used.
   
       Option -q/--quiet hides untracked (unknown and ignored) files unless
       explicitly requested with -u/--unknown or -i/--ignored.
   
       Note:
          'hg status' may appear to disagree with diff if permissions have
          changed or a merge has occurred. The standard diff format does not
          report permission changes and diff only reports changes relative to one
          merge parent.
   
       If one revision is given, it is used as the base revision. If two
       revisions are given, the differences between them are shown. The --change
       option can also be used as a shortcut to list the changed files of a
       revision from its first parent.
   
       The codes used to show the status of files are:
   
         M = modified
         A = added
         R = removed
         C = clean
         ! = missing (deleted by non-hg command, but still tracked)
         ? = not tracked
         I = ignored
           = origin of the previous file (with --copies)
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   
    -A --all                 show status of all files
    -m --modified            show only modified files
    -a --added               show only added files
    -r --removed             show only removed files
    -d --deleted             show only missing files
    -c --clean               show only files without changes
    -u --unknown             show only unknown (not tracked) files
    -i --ignored             show only ignored files
    -n --no-status           hide status prefix
    -C --copies              show source of copied files
    -0 --print0              end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs
       --rev REV [+]         show difference from revision
       --change REV          list the changed files of a revision
    -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
    -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
    -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
    -T --template TEMPLATE   display with template
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg -q help status
   hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   
   show changed files in the working directory
 
   $ hg help foo
   abort: no such help topic: foo
   (try 'hg help --keyword foo')
   [255]
 
   $ hg skjdfks
   hg: unknown command 'skjdfks'
   (use 'hg help' for a list of commands)
   [255]
 
 Typoed command gives suggestion
   $ hg puls
   hg: unknown command 'puls'
   (did you mean one of pull, push?)
   [255]
 
 Not enabled extension gets suggested
 
   $ hg rebase
   hg: unknown command 'rebase'
   'rebase' is provided by the following extension:
   
       rebase        command to move sets of revisions to a different ancestor
   
   (use 'hg help extensions' for information on enabling extensions)
   [255]
 
 Disabled extension gets suggested
   $ hg --config extensions.rebase=! rebase
   hg: unknown command 'rebase'
   'rebase' is provided by the following extension:
   
       rebase        command to move sets of revisions to a different ancestor
   
   (use 'hg help extensions' for information on enabling extensions)
   [255]
 
 Checking that help adapts based on the config:
 
   $ hg help diff --config ui.tweakdefaults=true | egrep -e '^ *(-g|config)'
    -g --[no-]git            use git extended diff format (default: on from
                             config)
 
 Make sure that we don't run afoul of the help system thinking that
 this is a section and erroring out weirdly.
 
   $ hg .log
   hg: unknown command '.log'
   (did you mean log?)
   [255]
 
   $ hg log.
   hg: unknown command 'log.'
   (did you mean log?)
   [255]
   $ hg pu.lh
   hg: unknown command 'pu.lh'
   (did you mean one of pull, push?)
   [255]
 
   $ cat > helpext.py <<EOF
   > import os
   > from mercurial import commands, fancyopts, registrar
   > 
   > def func(arg):
   >     return '%sfoo' % arg
   > class customopt(fancyopts.customopt):
   >     def newstate(self, oldstate, newparam, abort):
   >         return '%sbar' % oldstate
   > cmdtable = {}
   > command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
   > 
   > @command(b'nohelp',
   >     [(b'', b'longdesc', 3, b'x'*67),
   >     (b'n', b'', None, b'normal desc'),
   >     (b'', b'newline', b'', b'line1\nline2'),
   >     (b'', b'default-off', False, b'enable X'),
   >     (b'', b'default-on', True, b'enable Y'),
   >     (b'', b'callableopt', func, b'adds foo'),
   >     (b'', b'customopt', customopt(''), b'adds bar'),
   >     (b'', b'customopt-withdefault', customopt('foo'), b'adds bar')],
   >     b'hg nohelp',
   >     norepo=True)
   > @command(b'debugoptADV', [(b'', b'aopt', None, b'option is (ADVANCED)')])
   > @command(b'debugoptDEP', [(b'', b'dopt', None, b'option is (DEPRECATED)')])
   > @command(b'debugoptEXP', [(b'', b'eopt', None, b'option is (EXPERIMENTAL)')])
   > def nohelp(ui, *args, **kwargs):
   >     pass
   > 
   > @command(b'hashelp', [], b'hg hashelp', norepo=True)
   > def hashelp(ui, *args, **kwargs):
   >     """Extension command's help"""
   > 
   > def uisetup(ui):
   >     ui.setconfig(b'alias', b'shellalias', b'!echo hi', b'helpext')
   >     ui.setconfig(b'alias', b'hgalias', b'summary', b'helpext')
   >     ui.setconfig(b'alias', b'hgalias:doc', b'My doc', b'helpext')
   >     ui.setconfig(b'alias', b'hgalias:category', b'navigation', b'helpext')
   >     ui.setconfig(b'alias', b'hgaliasnodoc', b'summary', b'helpext')
   > 
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helpext = `pwd`/helpext.py" >> $HGRCPATH
 
 Test for aliases
 
   $ hg help | grep hgalias
    hgalias       My doc
 
   $ hg help hgalias
   hg hgalias [--remote]
   
   alias for: hg summary
   
   My doc
   
   defined by: helpext
   
   options:
   
     --remote check for push and pull
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   $ hg help hgaliasnodoc
   hg hgaliasnodoc [--remote]
   
   alias for: hg summary
   
   summarize working directory state
   
       This generates a brief summary of the working directory state, including
       parents, branch, commit status, phase and available updates.
   
       With the --remote option, this will check the default paths for incoming
       and outgoing changes. This can be time-consuming.
   
       Returns 0 on success.
   
   defined by: helpext
   
   options:
   
     --remote check for push and pull
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help shellalias
   hg shellalias
   
   shell alias for: echo hi
   
   (no help text available)
   
   defined by: helpext
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 Test command with no help text
 
   $ hg help nohelp
   hg nohelp
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
       --longdesc VALUE
                                     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
                                     xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (default: 3)
    -n --                            normal desc
       --newline VALUE               line1 line2
       --default-off                 enable X
       --[no-]default-on             enable Y (default: on)
       --callableopt VALUE           adds foo
       --customopt VALUE             adds bar
       --customopt-withdefault VALUE adds bar (default: foo)
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 Test that default list of commands includes extension commands that have help,
 but not those that don't, except in verbose mode, when a keyword is passed, or
 when help about the extension is requested.
 
 #if no-extraextensions
 
   $ hg help | grep hashelp
    hashelp       Extension command's help
   $ hg help | grep nohelp
   [1]
   $ hg help -v | grep nohelp
    nohelp        (no help text available)
 
   $ hg help -k nohelp
   Commands:
   
    nohelp hg nohelp
   
   Extension Commands:
   
    nohelp (no help text available)
 
   $ hg help helpext
   helpext extension - no help text available
   
   list of commands:
   
    hashelp       Extension command's help
    nohelp        (no help text available)
   
   (use 'hg help -v helpext' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 #endif
 
 Test list of internal help commands
 
   $ hg help debug
   debug commands (internal and unsupported):
   
    debugancestor
                  find the ancestor revision of two revisions in a given index
    debugantivirusrunning
                  attempt to trigger an antivirus scanner to see if one is active
    debugapplystreamclonebundle
                  apply a stream clone bundle file
    debugbackupbundle
                  lists the changesets available in backup bundles
    debugbuilddag
                  builds a repo with a given DAG from scratch in the current
                  empty repo
    debugbundle   lists the contents of a bundle
    debugcapabilities
                  lists the capabilities of a remote peer
    debugchangedfiles
                  list the stored files changes for a revision
    debugcheckstate
                  validate the correctness of the current dirstate
    debugcolor    show available color, effects or style
    debugcommands
                  list all available commands and options
    debugcomplete
                  returns the completion list associated with the given command
    debugcreatestreamclonebundle
                  create a stream clone bundle file
    debugdag      format the changelog or an index DAG as a concise textual
                  description
    debugdata     dump the contents of a data file revision
    debugdate     parse and display a date
    debugdeltachain
                  dump information about delta chains in a revlog
    debugdirstate
                  show the contents of the current dirstate
    debugdiscovery
                  runs the changeset discovery protocol in isolation
    debugdownload
                  download a resource using Mercurial logic and config
    debugextensions
                  show information about active extensions
    debugfileset  parse and apply a fileset specification
    debugformat   display format information about the current repository
    debugfsinfo   show information detected about current filesystem
    debuggetbundle
                  retrieves a bundle from a repo
    debugignore   display the combined ignore pattern and information about
                  ignored files
    debugindex    dump index data for a storage primitive
    debugindexdot
                  dump an index DAG as a graphviz dot file
    debugindexstats
                  show stats related to the changelog index
    debuginstall  test Mercurial installation
    debugknown    test whether node ids are known to a repo
    debuglocks    show or modify state of locks
    debugmanifestfulltextcache
                  show, clear or amend the contents of the manifest fulltext
                  cache
    debugmergestate
                  print merge state
    debugnamecomplete
                  complete "names" - tags, open branch names, bookmark names
    debugnodemap  write and inspect on disk nodemap
    debugobsolete
                  create arbitrary obsolete marker
    debugoptADV   (no help text available)
    debugoptDEP   (no help text available)
    debugoptEXP   (no help text available)
    debugp1copies
                  dump copy information compared to p1
    debugp2copies
                  dump copy information compared to p2
    debugpathcomplete
                  complete part or all of a tracked path
    debugpathcopies
                  show copies between two revisions
    debugpeer     establish a connection to a peer repository
    debugpickmergetool
                  examine which merge tool is chosen for specified file
    debugpushkey  access the pushkey key/value protocol
    debugpvec     (no help text available)
    debugrebuilddirstate
                  rebuild the dirstate as it would look like for the given
                  revision
    debugrebuildfncache
                  rebuild the fncache file
    debugrename   dump rename information
    debugrequires
                  print the current repo requirements
    debugrevlog   show data and statistics about a revlog
    debugrevlogindex
                  dump the contents of a revlog index
    debugrevspec  parse and apply a revision specification
    debugserve    run a server with advanced settings
    debugsetparents
                  manually set the parents of the current working directory
    debugsidedata
                  dump the side data for a cl/manifest/file revision
    debugssl      test a secure connection to a server
    debugstrip    strip changesets and all their descendants from the repository
    debugsub      (no help text available)
    debugsuccessorssets
                  show set of successors for revision
    debugtagscache
                  display the contents of .hg/cache/hgtagsfnodes1
    debugtemplate
                  parse and apply a template
    debuguigetpass
                  show prompt to type password
    debuguiprompt
                  show plain prompt
    debugupdatecaches
                  warm all known caches in the repository
    debugupgraderepo
                  upgrade a repository to use different features
    debugwalk     show how files match on given patterns
    debugwhyunstable
                  explain instabilities of a changeset
    debugwireargs
                  (no help text available)
    debugwireproto
                  send wire protocol commands to a server
   
   (use 'hg help -v debug' to show built-in aliases and global options)
 
 internals topic renders index of available sub-topics
 
   $ hg help internals
   Technical implementation topics
   """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       To access a subtopic, use "hg help internals.{subtopic-name}"
   
        bid-merge     Bid Merge Algorithm
        bundle2       Bundle2
        bundles       Bundles
        cbor          CBOR
        censor        Censor
        changegroups  Changegroups
        config        Config Registrar
        extensions    Extension API
        mergestate    Mergestate
        requirements  Repository Requirements
        revlogs       Revision Logs
        wireprotocol  Wire Protocol
        wireprotocolrpc
                      Wire Protocol RPC
        wireprotocolv2
                      Wire Protocol Version 2
 
 sub-topics can be accessed
 
   $ hg help internals.changegroups
   Changegroups
   """"""""""""
   
       Changegroups are representations of repository revlog data, specifically
       the changelog data, root/flat manifest data, treemanifest data, and
       filelogs.
   
       There are 3 versions of changegroups: "1", "2", and "3". From a high-
       level, versions "1" and "2" are almost exactly the same, with the only
       difference being an additional item in the *delta header*. Version "3"
       adds support for storage flags in the *delta header* and optionally
       exchanging treemanifests (enabled by setting an option on the
       "changegroup" part in the bundle2).
   
       Changegroups when not exchanging treemanifests consist of 3 logical
       segments:
   
         +---------------------------------+
         |           |          |          |
         | changeset | manifest | filelogs |
         |           |          |          |
         |           |          |          |
         +---------------------------------+
   
       When exchanging treemanifests, there are 4 logical segments:
   
         +-------------------------------------------------+
         |           |          |               |          |
         | changeset |   root   | treemanifests | filelogs |
         |           | manifest |               |          |
         |           |          |               |          |
         +-------------------------------------------------+
   
       The principle building block of each segment is a *chunk*. A *chunk* is a
       framed piece of data:
   
         +---------------------------------------+
         |           |                           |
         |  length   |           data            |
         | (4 bytes) |   (<length - 4> bytes)    |
         |           |                           |
         +---------------------------------------+
   
       All integers are big-endian signed integers. Each chunk starts with a
       32-bit integer indicating the length of the entire chunk (including the
       length field itself).
   
       There is a special case chunk that has a value of 0 for the length
       ("0x00000000"). We call this an *empty chunk*.
   
       Delta Groups
       ============
   
       A *delta group* expresses the content of a revlog as a series of deltas,
       or patches against previous revisions.
   
       Delta groups consist of 0 or more *chunks* followed by the *empty chunk*
       to signal the end of the delta group:
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |                |             |               |             |           |
         | chunk0 length  | chunk0 data | chunk1 length | chunk1 data |    0x0    |
         |   (4 bytes)    |  (various)  |   (4 bytes)   |  (various)  | (4 bytes) |
         |                |             |               |             |           |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Each *chunk*'s data consists of the following:
   
         +---------------------------------------+
         |                        |              |
         |     delta header       |  delta data  |
         |  (various by version)  |  (various)   |
         |                        |              |
         +---------------------------------------+
   
       The *delta data* is a series of *delta*s that describe a diff from an
       existing entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously
       specified in the bundle/changegroup).
   
       The *delta header* is different between versions "1", "2", and "3" of the
       changegroup format.
   
       Version 1 (headerlen=80):
   
         +------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |             |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   |  link node  |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |             |
         +------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Version 2 (headerlen=100):
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |            |            |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |            |            |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Version 3 (headerlen=102):
   
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
         |            |             |             |            |            |           |
         |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |   flags   |
         | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (2 bytes) |
         |            |             |             |            |            |           |
         +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       The *delta data* consists of "chunklen - 4 - headerlen" bytes, which
       contain a series of *delta*s, densely packed (no separators). These deltas
       describe a diff from an existing entry (either that the recipient already
       has, or previously specified in the bundle/changegroup). The format is
       described more fully in "hg help internals.bdiff", but briefly:
   
         +---------------------------------------------------------------+
         |              |            |            |                      |
         | start offset | end offset | new length |        content       |
         |  (4 bytes)   |  (4 bytes) |  (4 bytes) | (<new length> bytes) |
         |              |            |            |                      |
         +---------------------------------------------------------------+
   
       Please note that the length field in the delta data does *not* include
       itself.
   
       In version 1, the delta is always applied against the previous node from
       the changegroup or the first parent if this is the first entry in the
       changegroup.
   
       In version 2 and up, the delta base node is encoded in the entry in the
       changegroup. This allows the delta to be expressed against any parent,
       which can result in smaller deltas and more efficient encoding of data.
   
       The *flags* field holds bitwise flags affecting the processing of revision
       data. The following flags are defined:
   
       32768
          Censored revision. The revision's fulltext has been replaced by censor
          metadata. May only occur on file revisions.
   
       16384
          Ellipsis revision. Revision hash does not match data (likely due to
          rewritten parents).
   
       8192
          Externally stored. The revision fulltext contains "key:value" "\n"
          delimited metadata defining an object stored elsewhere. Used by the LFS
          extension.
   
       For historical reasons, the integer values are identical to revlog version
       1 per-revision storage flags and correspond to bits being set in this
       2-byte field. Bits were allocated starting from the most-significant bit,
       hence the reverse ordering and allocation of these flags.
   
       Changeset Segment
       =================
   
       The *changeset segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding
       changelog data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
       the boundary to the *manifest segment*.
   
       Manifest Segment
       ================
   
       The *manifest segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding manifest
       data. If treemanifests are in use, it contains only the manifest for the
       root directory of the repository. Otherwise, it contains the entire
       manifest data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
       the boundary to the next segment (either the *treemanifests segment* or
       the *filelogs segment*, depending on version and the request options).
   
       Treemanifests Segment
       ---------------------
   
       The *treemanifests segment* only exists in changegroup version "3", and
       only if the 'treemanifest' param is part of the bundle2 changegroup part
       (it is not possible to use changegroup version 3 outside of bundle2).
       Aside from the filenames in the *treemanifests segment* containing a
       trailing "/" character, it behaves identically to the *filelogs segment*
       (see below). The final sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk*
       (logically, a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the boundary
       to the *filelogs segment*.
   
       Filelogs Segment
       ================
   
       The *filelogs segment* consists of multiple sub-segments, each
       corresponding to an individual file whose data is being described:
   
         +--------------------------------------------------+
         |          |          |          |     |           |
         | filelog0 | filelog1 | filelog2 | ... |    0x0    |
         |          |          |          |     | (4 bytes) |
         |          |          |          |     |           |
         +--------------------------------------------------+
   
       The final filelog sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
       a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the end of the segment
       and of the overall changegroup.
   
       Each filelog sub-segment consists of the following:
   
         +------------------------------------------------------+
         |                 |                      |             |
         | filename length |       filename       | delta group |
         |    (4 bytes)    | (<length - 4> bytes) |  (various)  |
         |                 |                      |             |
         +------------------------------------------------------+
   
       That is, a *chunk* consisting of the filename (not terminated or padded)
       followed by N chunks constituting the *delta group* for this file. The
       *empty chunk* at the end of each *delta group* denotes the boundary to the
       next filelog sub-segment.
 
 non-existent subtopics print an error
 
   $ hg help internals.foo
   abort: no such help topic: internals.foo
   (try 'hg help --keyword foo')
   [255]
 
 test advanced, deprecated and experimental options are hidden in command help
   $ hg help debugoptADV
   hg debugoptADV
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   $ hg help debugoptDEP
   hg debugoptDEP
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
   $ hg help debugoptEXP
   hg debugoptEXP
   
   (no help text available)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 
 test advanced, deprecated and experimental options are shown with -v
   $ hg help -v debugoptADV | grep aopt
     --aopt option is (ADVANCED)
   $ hg help -v debugoptDEP | grep dopt
     --dopt option is (DEPRECATED)
   $ hg help -v debugoptEXP | grep eopt
     --eopt option is (EXPERIMENTAL)
 
 #if gettext
 test deprecated option is hidden with translation with untranslated description
 (use many globy for not failing on changed transaction)
   $ LANGUAGE=sv hg help debugoptDEP
   hg debugoptDEP
   
   (*) (glob)
   
   options:
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
 #endif
 
 Test commands that collide with topics (issue4240)
 
   $ hg config -hq
   hg config [-u] [NAME]...
   
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
   $ hg showconfig -hq
   hg config [-u] [NAME]...
   
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
 
 Test a help topic
 
   $ hg help dates
   Date Formats
   """"""""""""
   
       Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.:
   
       - backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
       - log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
   
       Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
   
       - "Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006" (local timezone assumed)
       - "Dec 6 13:18 -0600" (year assumed, time offset provided)
       - "Dec 6 13:18 UTC" (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
       - "Dec 6" (midnight)
       - "13:18" (today assumed)
       - "3:39" (3:39AM assumed)
       - "3:39pm" (15:39)
       - "2006-12-06 13:18:29" (ISO 8601 format)
       - "2006-12-6 13:18"
       - "2006-12-6"
       - "12-6"
       - "12/6"
       - "12/6/6" (Dec 6 2006)
       - "today" (midnight)
       - "yesterday" (midnight)
       - "now" - right now
   
       Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
   
       - "1165411109 0" (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
   
       This is the internal representation format for dates. The first number is
       the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). The second
       is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC (negative if
       the timezone is east of UTC).
   
       The log command also accepts date ranges:
   
       - "<DATE" - at or before a given date/time
       - ">DATE" - on or after a given date/time
       - "DATE to DATE" - a date range, inclusive
       - "-DAYS" - within a given number of days from today
 
 Test repeated config section name
 
   $ hg help config.host
       "http_proxy.host"
           Host name and (optional) port of the proxy server, for example
           "myproxy:8000".
   
       "smtp.host"
           Host name of mail server, e.g. "mail.example.com".
   
 
 Test section name with dot
 
   $ hg help config.ui.username
       "ui.username"
           The committer of a changeset created when running "commit". Typically
           a person's name and email address, e.g. "Fred Widget
           <[e-mail]>". Environment variables in the username are
           expanded.
   
           (default: "$EMAIL" or "username@hostname". If the username in hgrc is
           empty, e.g. if the system admin set "username =" in the system hgrc,
           it has to be specified manually or in a different hgrc file)
   
 
   $ hg help config.annotate.git
   abort: help section not found: config.annotate.git
   [255]
 
   $ hg help config.update.check
       "commands.update.check"
           Determines what level of checking 'hg update' will perform before
           moving to a destination revision. Valid values are "abort", "none",
           "linear", and "noconflict". "abort" always fails if the working
           directory has uncommitted changes. "none" performs no checking, and
           may result in a merge with uncommitted changes. "linear" allows any
           update as long as it follows a straight line in the revision history,
           and may trigger a merge with uncommitted changes. "noconflict" will
           allow any update which would not trigger a merge with uncommitted
           changes, if any are present. (default: "linear")
   
 
   $ hg help config.commands.update.check
       "commands.update.check"
           Determines what level of checking 'hg update' will perform before
           moving to a destination revision. Valid values are "abort", "none",
           "linear", and "noconflict". "abort" always fails if the working
           directory has uncommitted changes. "none" performs no checking, and
           may result in a merge with uncommitted changes. "linear" allows any
           update as long as it follows a straight line in the revision history,
           and may trigger a merge with uncommitted changes. "noconflict" will
           allow any update which would not trigger a merge with uncommitted
           changes, if any are present. (default: "linear")
   
 
   $ hg help config.ommands.update.check
   abort: help section not found: config.ommands.update.check
   [255]
 
 Unrelated trailing paragraphs shouldn't be included
 
   $ hg help config.extramsg | grep '^$'
   
 
 Test capitalized section name
 
   $ hg help scripting.HGPLAIN > /dev/null
 
 Help subsection:
 
   $ hg help config.charsets |grep "Email example:" > /dev/null
   [1]
 
 Show nested definitions
 ("profiling.type"[break]"ls"[break]"stat"[break])
 
   $ hg help config.type | egrep '^$'|wc -l
   \s*3 (re)
 
   $ hg help config.profiling.type.ls
           "profiling.type.ls"
             Use Python's built-in instrumenting profiler. This profiler works on
             all platforms, but each line number it reports is the first line of
             a function. This restriction makes it difficult to identify the
             expensive parts of a non-trivial function.
   
 
 Separate sections from subsections
 
   $ hg help config.format | egrep '^    ("|-)|^\s*$' | uniq
       "format"
       --------
   
       "usegeneraldelta"
   
       "dotencode"
   
       "usefncache"
   
       "usestore"
   
       "sparse-revlog"
   
       "revlog-compression"
   
       "bookmarks-in-store"
   
       "profiling"
       -----------
   
       "format"
   
       "progress"
       ----------
   
       "format"
   
 
 Last item in help config.*:
 
   $ hg help config.`hg help config|grep '^    "'| \
   >       tail -1|sed 's![ "]*!!g'`| \
   >   grep 'hg help -c config' > /dev/null
   [1]
 
 note to use help -c for general hg help config:
 
   $ hg help config |grep 'hg help -c config' > /dev/null
 
 Test templating help
 
   $ hg help templating | egrep '(desc|diffstat|firstline|nonempty)  '
       desc          String. The text of the changeset description.
       diffstat      String. Statistics of changes with the following format:
       firstline     Any text. Returns the first line of text.
       nonempty      Any text. Returns '(none)' if the string is empty.
 
 Test deprecated items
 
   $ hg help -v templating | grep currentbookmark
       currentbookmark
   $ hg help templating | (grep currentbookmark || true)
 
 Test help hooks
 
   $ cat > helphook1.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(ui, topic, doc):
   >     return doc + b'\nhelphook1\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook(b'revisions', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ cat > helphook2.py <<EOF
   > from mercurial import help
   > 
   > def rewrite(ui, topic, doc):
   >     return doc + b'\nhelphook2\n'
   > 
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.addtopichook(b'revisions', rewrite)
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook1 = `pwd`/helphook1.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "helphook2 = `pwd`/helphook2.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help revsets | grep helphook
       helphook1
       helphook2
 
 help -c should only show debug --debug
 
   $ hg help -c --debug|egrep debug|wc -l|egrep '^\s*0\s*$'
   [1]
 
 help -c should only show deprecated for -v
 
   $ hg help -c -v|egrep DEPRECATED|wc -l|egrep '^\s*0\s*$'
   [1]
 
 Test -s / --system
 
   $ hg help config.files -s windows |grep 'etc/mercurial' | \
   > wc -l | sed -e 's/ //g'
   0
   $ hg help config.files --system unix | grep 'USER' | \
   > wc -l | sed -e 's/ //g'
   0
 
 Test -e / -c / -k combinations
 
   $ hg help -c|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Commands:
   $ hg help -e|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Extensions:
   $ hg help -k|egrep '^[A-Z].*:|^ debug'
   Topics:
   Commands:
   Extensions:
   Extension Commands:
   $ hg help -c schemes
   abort: no such help topic: schemes
   (try 'hg help --keyword schemes')
   [255]
   $ hg help -e schemes |head -1
   schemes extension - extend schemes with shortcuts to repository swarms
   $ hg help -c -k dates |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Commands:
   $ hg help -e -k a |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Extensions:
   $ hg help -e -c -k date |egrep '^(Topics|Extensions|Commands):'
   Extensions:
   Commands:
   $ hg help -c commit > /dev/null
   $ hg help -e -c commit > /dev/null
   $ hg help -e commit
   abort: no such help topic: commit
   (try 'hg help --keyword commit')
   [255]
 
 Test keyword search help
 
   $ cat > prefixedname.py <<EOF
   > '''matched against word "clone"
   > '''
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "dot.dot.prefixedname = `pwd`/prefixedname.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help -k clone
   Topics:
   
    config     Configuration Files
    extensions Using Additional Features
    glossary   Glossary
    phases     Working with Phases
    subrepos   Subrepositories
    urls       URL Paths
   
   Commands:
   
    bookmarks create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
    clone     make a copy of an existing repository
    paths     show aliases for remote repositories
    pull      pull changes from the specified source
    update    update working directory (or switch revisions)
   
   Extensions:
   
    clonebundles advertise pre-generated bundles to seed clones
    narrow       create clones which fetch history data for subset of files
                 (EXPERIMENTAL)
    prefixedname matched against word "clone"
    relink       recreates hardlinks between repository clones
   
   Extension Commands:
   
    qclone clone main and patch repository at same time
 
 Test unfound topic
 
   $ hg help nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever
   abort: no such help topic: nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever
   (try 'hg help --keyword nonexistingtopicthatwillneverexisteverever')
   [255]
 
 Test unfound keyword
 
   $ hg help --keyword nonexistingwordthatwillneverexisteverever
   abort: no matches
   (try 'hg help' for a list of topics)
   [255]
 
 Test omit indicating for help
 
   $ cat > addverboseitems.py <<EOF
   > r'''extension to test omit indicating.
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   > 
   > .. container:: verbose
   > 
   >   This paragraph is omitted,
   >   if :hg:\`help\` is invoked without \`\`-v\`\` (for extension)
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   > '''
   > from __future__ import absolute_import
   > from mercurial import commands, help
   > testtopic = br"""This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   > 
   > .. container:: verbose
   > 
   >   This paragraph is omitted,
   >   if :hg:\`help\` is invoked without \`\`-v\`\` (for topic)
   > 
   > This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
   > """
   > def extsetup(ui):
   >     help.helptable.append(([b"topic-containing-verbose"],
   >                            b"This is the topic to test omit indicating.",
   >                            lambda ui: testtopic))
   > EOF
   $ echo '[extensions]' >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "addverboseitems = `pwd`/addverboseitems.py" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ hg help addverboseitems
   addverboseitems extension - extension to test omit indicating.
   
   This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   
   no commands defined
   $ hg help -v addverboseitems
   addverboseitems extension - extension to test omit indicating.
   
   This paragraph is never omitted (for extension)
   
   This paragraph is omitted, if 'hg help' is invoked without "-v" (for
   extension)
   
   This paragraph is never omitted, too (for extension)
   
   no commands defined
   $ hg help topic-containing-verbose
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   
       This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
   
   (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
   $ hg help -v topic-containing-verbose
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
   
       This paragraph is never omitted (for topic).
   
       This paragraph is omitted, if 'hg help' is invoked without "-v" (for
       topic)
   
       This paragraph is never omitted, too (for topic)
 
 Test section lookup
 
   $ hg help revset.merge
       "merge()"
         Changeset is a merge changeset.
   
   $ hg help glossary.dag
       DAG
           The repository of changesets of a distributed version control system
           (DVCS) can be described as a directed acyclic graph (DAG), consisting
           of nodes and edges, where nodes correspond to changesets and edges
           imply a parent -> child relation. This graph can be visualized by
           graphical tools such as 'hg log --graph'. In Mercurial, the DAG is
           limited by the requirement for children to have at most two parents.
   
 
   $ hg help hgrc.paths
       "paths"
       -------
   
       Assigns symbolic names and behavior to repositories.
   
       Options are symbolic names defining the URL or directory that is the
       location of the repository. Example:
   
         [paths]
         my_server = https://example.com/my_repo
         local_path = /home/me/repo
   
       These symbolic names can be used from the command line. To pull from
       "my_server": 'hg pull my_server'. To push to "local_path": 'hg push
       local_path'.
   
       Options containing colons (":") denote sub-options that can influence
       behavior for that specific path. Example:
   
         [paths]
         my_server = https://example.com/my_path
         my_server:pushurl = ssh://example.com/my_path
   
       The following sub-options can be defined:
   
       "pushurl"
          The URL to use for push operations. If not defined, the location
          defined by the path's main entry is used.
   
       "pushrev"
          A revset defining which revisions to push by default.
   
          When 'hg push' is executed without a "-r" argument, the revset defined
          by this sub-option is evaluated to determine what to push.
   
          For example, a value of "." will push the working directory's revision
          by default.
   
          Revsets specifying bookmarks will not result in the bookmark being
          pushed.
   
       The following special named paths exist:
   
       "default"
          The URL or directory to use when no source or remote is specified.
   
          'hg clone' will automatically define this path to the location the
          repository was cloned from.
   
       "default-push"
          (deprecated) The URL or directory for the default 'hg push' location.
          "default:pushurl" should be used instead.
   
   $ hg help glossary.mcguffin
   abort: help section not found: glossary.mcguffin
   [255]
 
   $ hg help glossary.mc.guffin
   abort: help section not found: glossary.mc.guffin
   [255]
 
   $ hg help template.files
       files         List of strings. All files modified, added, or removed by
                     this changeset.
       files(pattern)
                     All files of the current changeset matching the pattern. See
                     'hg help patterns'.
 
 Test section lookup by translated message
 
 str.lower() instead of encoding.lower(str) on translated message might
 make message meaningless, because some encoding uses 0x41(A) - 0x5a(Z)
 as the second or later byte of multi-byte character.
 
 For example, "\x8bL\x98^" (translation of "record" in ja_JP.cp932)
 contains 0x4c (L). str.lower() replaces 0x4c(L) by 0x6c(l) and this
 replacement makes message meaningless.
 
 This tests that section lookup by translated string isn't broken by
 such str.lower().
 
   $ "$PYTHON" <<EOF
   > def escape(s):
   >     return b''.join(b'\\u%x' % ord(uc) for uc in s.decode('cp932'))
   > # translation of "record" in ja_JP.cp932
   > upper = b"\x8bL\x98^"
   > # str.lower()-ed section name should be treated as different one
   > lower = b"\x8bl\x98^"
   > with open('ambiguous.py', 'wb') as fp:
   >     fp.write(b"""# ambiguous section names in ja_JP.cp932
   > u'''summary of extension
   > 
   > %s
   > ----
   > 
   > Upper name should show only this message
   > 
   > %s
   > ----
   > 
   > Lower name should show only this message
   > 
   > subsequent section
   > ------------------
   > 
   > This should be hidden at 'hg help ambiguous' with section name.
   > '''
   > """ % (escape(upper), escape(lower)))
   > EOF
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > ambiguous = ./ambiguous.py
   > EOF
 
   $ "$PYTHON" <<EOF | sh
   > from mercurial.utils import procutil
   > upper = b"\x8bL\x98^"
   > procutil.stdout.write(b"hg --encoding cp932 help -e ambiguous.%s\n" % upper)
   > EOF
   \x8bL\x98^ (esc)
   ----
   
   Upper name should show only this message
   
 
   $ "$PYTHON" <<EOF | sh
   > from mercurial.utils import procutil
   > lower = b"\x8bl\x98^"
   > procutil.stdout.write(b"hg --encoding cp932 help -e ambiguous.%s\n" % lower)
   > EOF
   \x8bl\x98^ (esc)
   ----
   
   Lower name should show only this message
   
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > ambiguous = !
   > EOF
 
 Show help content of disabled extensions
 
   $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
   > [extensions]
   > ambiguous = !./ambiguous.py
   > EOF
   $ hg help -e ambiguous
   ambiguous extension - (no help text available)
   
   (use 'hg help extensions' for information on enabling extensions)
 
 Test dynamic list of merge tools only shows up once
   $ hg help merge-tools
   Merge Tools
   """""""""""
   
       To merge files Mercurial uses merge tools.
   
       A merge tool combines two different versions of a file into a merged file.
       Merge tools are given the two files and the greatest common ancestor of
       the two file versions, so they can determine the changes made on both
       branches.
   
       Merge tools are used both for 'hg resolve', 'hg merge', 'hg update', 'hg
       backout' and in several extensions.
   
       Usually, the merge tool tries to automatically reconcile the files by
       combining all non-overlapping changes that occurred separately in the two
       different evolutions of the same initial base file. Furthermore, some
       interactive merge programs make it easier to manually resolve conflicting
       merges, either in a graphical way, or by inserting some conflict markers.
       Mercurial does not include any interactive merge programs but relies on
       external tools for that.
   
       Available merge tools
       =====================
   
       External merge tools and their properties are configured in the merge-
       tools configuration section - see hgrc(5) - but they can often just be
       named by their executable.
   
       A merge tool is generally usable if its executable can be found on the
       system and if it can handle the merge. The executable is found if it is an
       absolute or relative executable path or the name of an application in the
       executable search path. The tool is assumed to be able to handle the merge
       if it can handle symlinks if the file is a symlink, if it can handle
       binary files if the file is binary, and if a GUI is available if the tool
       requires a GUI.
   
       There are some internal merge tools which can be used. The internal merge
       tools are:
   
       ":dump"
         Creates three versions of the files to merge, containing the contents of
         local, other and base. These files can then be used to perform a merge
         manually. If the file to be merged is named "a.txt", these files will
         accordingly be named "a.txt.local", "a.txt.other" and "a.txt.base" and
         they will be placed in the same directory as "a.txt".
   
         This implies premerge. Therefore, files aren't dumped, if premerge runs
         successfully. Use :forcedump to forcibly write files out.
   
         (actual capabilities: binary, symlink)
   
       ":fail"
         Rather than attempting to merge files that were modified on both
         branches, it marks them as unresolved. The resolve command must be used
         to resolve these conflicts.
   
         (actual capabilities: binary, symlink)
   
       ":forcedump"
         Creates three versions of the files as same as :dump, but omits
         premerge.
   
         (actual capabilities: binary, symlink)
   
       ":local"
         Uses the local 'p1()' version of files as the merged version.
   
         (actual capabilities: binary, symlink)
   
       ":merge"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will fail if there are any conflicts and leave markers in the
         partially merged file. Markers will have two sections, one for each side
         of merge.
   
       ":merge-local"
         Like :merge, but resolve all conflicts non-interactively in favor of the
         local 'p1()' changes.
   
       ":merge-other"
         Like :merge, but resolve all conflicts non-interactively in favor of the
         other 'p2()' changes.
   
       ":merge3"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will fail if there are any conflicts and leave markers in the
         partially merged file. Marker will have three sections, one from each
         side of the merge and one for the base content.
   
       ":other"
         Uses the other 'p2()' version of files as the merged version.
   
         (actual capabilities: binary, symlink)
   
       ":prompt"
         Asks the user which of the local 'p1()' or the other 'p2()' version to
         keep as the merged version.
   
         (actual capabilities: binary, symlink)
   
       ":tagmerge"
         Uses the internal tag merge algorithm (experimental).
   
       ":union"
         Uses the internal non-interactive simple merge algorithm for merging
         files. It will use both left and right sides for conflict regions. No
         markers are inserted.
   
       Internal tools are always available and do not require a GUI but will by
       default not handle symlinks or binary files. See next section for detail
       about "actual capabilities" described above.
   
       Choosing a merge tool
       =====================
   
       Mercurial uses these rules when deciding which merge tool to use:
   
       1. If a tool has been specified with the --tool option to merge or
          resolve, it is used.  If it is the name of a tool in the merge-tools
          configuration, its configuration is used. Otherwise the specified tool
          must be executable by the shell.
       2. If the "HGMERGE" environment variable is present, its value is used and
          must be executable by the shell.
       3. If the filename of the file to be merged matches any of the patterns in
          the merge-patterns configuration section, the first usable merge tool
          corresponding to a matching pattern is used.
       4. If ui.merge is set it will be considered next. If the value is not the
          name of a configured tool, the specified value is used and must be
          executable by the shell. Otherwise the named tool is used if it is
          usable.
       5. If any usable merge tools are present in the merge-tools configuration
          section, the one with the highest priority is used.
       6. If a program named "hgmerge" can be found on the system, it is used -
          but it will by default not be used for symlinks and binary files.
       7. If the file to be merged is not binary and is not a symlink, then
          internal ":merge" is used.
       8. Otherwise, ":prompt" is used.
   
       For historical reason, Mercurial treats merge tools as below while
       examining rules above.
   
       step specified via  binary symlink
       ----------------------------------
       1.   --tool         o/o    o/o
       2.   HGMERGE        o/o    o/o
       3.   merge-patterns o/o(*) x/?(*)
       4.   ui.merge       x/?(*) x/?(*)
   
       Each capability column indicates Mercurial behavior for internal/external
       merge tools at examining each rule.
   
       - "o": "assume that a tool has capability"
       - "x": "assume that a tool does not have capability"
       - "?": "check actual capability of a tool"
   
       If "merge.strict-capability-check" configuration is true, Mercurial checks
       capabilities of merge tools strictly in (*) cases above (= each capability
       column becomes "?/?"). It is false by default for backward compatibility.
   
       Note:
          After selecting a merge program, Mercurial will by default attempt to
          merge the files using a simple merge algorithm first. Only if it
          doesn't succeed because of conflicting changes will Mercurial actually
          execute the merge program. Whether to use the simple merge algorithm
          first can be controlled by the premerge setting of the merge tool.
          Premerge is enabled by default unless the file is binary or a symlink.
   
       See the merge-tools and ui sections of hgrc(5) for details on the
       configuration of merge tools.
 
 Compression engines listed in `hg help bundlespec`
 
   $ hg help bundlespec | grep gzip
           "v1" bundles can only use the "gzip", "bzip2", and "none" compression
         An algorithm that produces smaller bundles than "gzip".
         This engine will likely produce smaller bundles than "gzip" but will be
       "gzip"
         better compression than "gzip". It also frequently yields better (?)
 
 Test usage of section marks in help documents
 
   $ cd "$TESTDIR"/../doc
   $ "$PYTHON" check-seclevel.py
   $ cd $TESTTMP
 
 #if serve
 
 Test the help pages in hgweb.
 
 Dish up an empty repo; serve it cold.
 
   $ hg init "$TESTTMP/test"
   $ hg serve -R "$TESTTMP/test" -n test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid
   $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: Index</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
   <li class="active">help</li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <table class="bigtable">
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="topics" href="#topics">Topics</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bundlespec">
   bundlespec
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Bundle File Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/color">
   color
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Colorizing Outputs
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Configuration Files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/dates">
   dates
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Date Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/deprecated">
   deprecated
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Deprecated Features
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/diffs">
   diffs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Diff Formats
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/environment">
   environment
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Environment Variables
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/extensions">
   extensions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Using Additional Features
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/filesets">
   filesets
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying File Sets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/flags">
   flags
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Command-line flags
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/glossary">
   glossary
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Glossary
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgignore">
   hgignore
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Syntax for Mercurial Ignore Files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgweb">
   hgweb
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Configuring hgweb
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals">
   internals
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Technical implementation topics
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/merge-tools">
   merge-tools
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Merge Tools
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/pager">
   pager
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Pager Support
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/patterns">
   patterns
   </a>
   </td><td>
   File Name Patterns
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/phases">
   phases
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Working with Phases
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revisions">
   revisions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Specifying Revisions
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/scripting">
   scripting
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Using Mercurial from scripts and automation
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/subrepos">
   subrepos
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Subrepositories
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/templating">
   templating
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Template Usage
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/urls">
   urls
   </a>
   </td><td>
   URL Paths
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/topic-containing-verbose">
   topic-containing-verbose
   </a>
   </td><td>
   This is the topic to test omit indicating.
   </td></tr>
   
   
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="main" href="#main">Main Commands</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/abort">
   abort
   </a>
   </td><td>
   abort an unfinished operation (EXPERIMENTAL)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/add">
   add
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/annotate">
   annotate
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changeset information by line for each file
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/clone">
   clone
   </a>
   </td><td>
   make a copy of an existing repository
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/commit">
   commit
   </a>
   </td><td>
   commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/continue">
   continue
   </a>
   </td><td>
   resumes an interrupted operation (EXPERIMENTAL)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/diff">
   diff
   </a>
   </td><td>
   diff repository (or selected files)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/export">
   export
   </a>
   </td><td>
   dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/forget">
   forget
   </a>
   </td><td>
   forget the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/init">
   init
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a new repository in the given directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/log">
   log
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show revision history of entire repository or files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/merge">
   merge
   </a>
   </td><td>
   merge another revision into working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/pull">
   pull
   </a>
   </td><td>
   pull changes from the specified source
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/push">
   push
   </a>
   </td><td>
   push changes to the specified destination
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/remove">
   remove
   </a>
   </td><td>
   remove the specified files on the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/serve">
   serve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   start stand-alone webserver
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/status">
   status
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changed files in the working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/summary">
   summary
   </a>
   </td><td>
   summarize working directory state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/update">
   update
   </a>
   </td><td>
   update working directory (or switch revisions)
   </td></tr>
   
   
   
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="other" href="#other">Other Commands</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/addremove">
   addremove
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add all new files, delete all missing files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/archive">
   archive
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create an unversioned archive of a repository revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/backout">
   backout
   </a>
   </td><td>
   reverse effect of earlier changeset
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bisect">
   bisect
   </a>
   </td><td>
   subdivision search of changesets
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bookmarks">
   bookmarks
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a new bookmark or list existing bookmarks
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/branch">
   branch
   </a>
   </td><td>
   set or show the current branch name
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/branches">
   branches
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list repository named branches
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/bundle">
   bundle
   </a>
   </td><td>
   create a bundle file
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/cat">
   cat
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output the current or given revision of files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show combined config settings from all hgrc files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/copy">
   copy
   </a>
   </td><td>
   mark files as copied for the next commit
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/files">
   files
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list tracked files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/graft">
   graft
   </a>
   </td><td>
   copy changes from other branches onto the current branch
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/grep">
   grep
   </a>
   </td><td>
   search for a pattern in specified files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hashelp">
   hashelp
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Extension command's help
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/heads">
   heads
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show branch heads
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/help">
   help
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show help for a given topic or a help overview
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgalias">
   hgalias
   </a>
   </td><td>
   My doc
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/hgaliasnodoc">
   hgaliasnodoc
   </a>
   </td><td>
   summarize working directory state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/identify">
   identify
   </a>
   </td><td>
   identify the working directory or specified revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/import">
   import
   </a>
   </td><td>
   import an ordered set of patches
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/incoming">
   incoming
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show new changesets found in source
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/manifest">
   manifest
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output the current or given revision of the project manifest
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/nohelp">
   nohelp
   </a>
   </td><td>
   (no help text available)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/outgoing">
   outgoing
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show changesets not found in the destination
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/paths">
   paths
   </a>
   </td><td>
   show aliases for remote repositories
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/phase">
   phase
   </a>
   </td><td>
   set or show the current phase name
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/recover">
   recover
   </a>
   </td><td>
   roll back an interrupted transaction
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/rename">
   rename
   </a>
   </td><td>
   rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/resolve">
   resolve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   redo merges or set/view the merge status of files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/revert">
   revert
   </a>
   </td><td>
   restore files to their checkout state
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/root">
   root
   </a>
   </td><td>
   print the root (top) of the current working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/shellalias">
   shellalias
   </a>
   </td><td>
   (no help text available)
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/shelve">
   shelve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   save and set aside changes from the working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/tag">
   tag
   </a>
   </td><td>
   add one or more tags for the current or given revision
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/tags">
   tags
   </a>
   </td><td>
   list repository tags
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/unbundle">
   unbundle
   </a>
   </td><td>
   apply one or more bundle files
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/unshelve">
   unshelve
   </a>
   </td><td>
   restore a shelved change to the working directory
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/verify">
   verify
   </a>
   </td><td>
   verify the integrity of the repository
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/version">
   version
   </a>
   </td><td>
   output version and copyright information
   </td></tr>
   
   
   </table>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/add"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: add</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: add</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <p>
   hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
   </p>
   <p>
   add the specified files on the next commit
   </p>
   <p>
   Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the
   repository.
   </p>
   <p>
   The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. To
   undo an add before that, see 'hg forget'.
   </p>
   <p>
   If no names are given, add all files to the repository (except
   files matching &quot;.hgignore&quot;).
   </p>
   <p>
   Examples:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> New (unknown) files are added   automatically by 'hg add':
   <pre>
   \$ ls (re)
   foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   ? foo.c
   \$ hg add (re)
   adding foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   A foo.c
   </pre>
    <li> Specific files to be added can be specified:
   <pre>
   \$ ls (re)
   bar.c  foo.c
   \$ hg status (re)
   ? bar.c
   ? foo.c
   \$ hg add bar.c (re)
   \$ hg status (re)
   A bar.c
   ? foo.c
   </pre>
   </ul>
   <p>
   Returns 0 if all files are successfully added.
   </p>
   <p>
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-I</td>
   <td>--include PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>include names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-X</td>
   <td>--exclude PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>exclude names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-S</td>
   <td>--subrepos</td>
   <td>recurse into subrepositories</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-n</td>
   <td>--dry-run</td>
   <td>do not perform actions, just print output</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-R</td>
   <td>--repository REPO</td>
   <td>repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--cwd DIR</td>
   <td>change working directory</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-y</td>
   <td>--noninteractive</td>
   <td>do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-q</td>
   <td>--quiet</td>
   <td>suppress output</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-v</td>
   <td>--verbose</td>
   <td>enable additional output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--color TYPE</td>
   <td>when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--config CONFIG [+]</td>
   <td>set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debug</td>
   <td>enable debugging output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debugger</td>
   <td>start debugger</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encoding ENCODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding (default: ascii)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encodingmode MODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--traceback</td>
   <td>always print a traceback on exception</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--time</td>
   <td>time how long the command takes</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--profile</td>
   <td>print command execution profile</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--version</td>
   <td>output version information and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-h</td>
   <td>--help</td>
   <td>display help and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--hidden</td>
   <td>consider hidden changesets</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--pager TYPE</td>
   <td>when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never) (default: auto)</td></tr>
   </table>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/remove"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: remove</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: remove</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <p>
   hg remove [OPTION]... FILE...
   </p>
   <p>
   aliases: rm
   </p>
   <p>
   remove the specified files on the next commit
   </p>
   <p>
   Schedule the indicated files for removal from the current branch.
   </p>
   <p>
   This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
   To undo a remove before that, see 'hg revert'. To undo added
   files, see 'hg forget'.
   </p>
   <p>
   -A/--after can be used to remove only files that have already
   been deleted, -f/--force can be used to force deletion, and -Af
   can be used to remove files from the next revision without
   deleting them from the working directory.
   </p>
   <p>
   The following table details the behavior of remove for different
   file states (columns) and option combinations (rows). The file
   states are Added [A], Clean [C], Modified [M] and Missing [!]
   (as reported by 'hg status'). The actions are Warn, Remove
   (from branch) and Delete (from disk):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>opt/state</td>
   <td>A</td>
   <td>C</td>
   <td>M</td>
   <td>!</td></tr>
   <tr><td>none</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-f</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>RD</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-A</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>W</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-Af</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td>
   <td>R</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   <b>Note:</b> 
   </p>
   <p>
   'hg remove' never deletes files in Added [A] state from the
   working directory, not even if &quot;--force&quot; is specified.
   </p>
   <p>
   Returns 0 on success, 1 if any warnings encountered.
   </p>
   <p>
   options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-A</td>
   <td>--after</td>
   <td>record delete for missing files</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-f</td>
   <td>--force</td>
   <td>forget added files, delete modified files</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-S</td>
   <td>--subrepos</td>
   <td>recurse into subrepositories</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-I</td>
   <td>--include PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>include names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-X</td>
   <td>--exclude PATTERN [+]</td>
   <td>exclude names matching the given patterns</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-n</td>
   <td>--dry-run</td>
   <td>do not perform actions, just print output</td></tr>
   </table>
   <p>
   global options ([+] can be repeated):
   </p>
   <table>
   <tr><td>-R</td>
   <td>--repository REPO</td>
   <td>repository root directory or name of overlay bundle file</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--cwd DIR</td>
   <td>change working directory</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-y</td>
   <td>--noninteractive</td>
   <td>do not prompt, automatically pick the first choice for all prompts</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-q</td>
   <td>--quiet</td>
   <td>suppress output</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-v</td>
   <td>--verbose</td>
   <td>enable additional output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--color TYPE</td>
   <td>when to colorize (boolean, always, auto, never, or debug)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--config CONFIG [+]</td>
   <td>set/override config option (use 'section.name=value')</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debug</td>
   <td>enable debugging output</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--debugger</td>
   <td>start debugger</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encoding ENCODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding (default: ascii)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--encodingmode MODE</td>
   <td>set the charset encoding mode (default: strict)</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--traceback</td>
   <td>always print a traceback on exception</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--time</td>
   <td>time how long the command takes</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--profile</td>
   <td>print command execution profile</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--version</td>
   <td>output version information and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td>-h</td>
   <td>--help</td>
   <td>display help and exit</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--hidden</td>
   <td>consider hidden changesets</td></tr>
   <tr><td></td>
   <td>--pager TYPE</td>
   <td>when to paginate (boolean, always, auto, or never) (default: auto)</td></tr>
   </table>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/dates"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: dates</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: dates</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <h1>Date Formats</h1>
   <p>
   Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
    <li> log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
   </ul>
   <p>
   Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> &quot;Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006&quot; (local timezone assumed)
    <li> &quot;Dec 6 13:18 -0600&quot; (year assumed, time offset provided)
    <li> &quot;Dec 6 13:18 UTC&quot; (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
    <li> &quot;Dec 6&quot; (midnight)
    <li> &quot;13:18&quot; (today assumed)
    <li> &quot;3:39&quot; (3:39AM assumed)
    <li> &quot;3:39pm&quot; (15:39)
    <li> &quot;2006-12-06 13:18:29&quot; (ISO 8601 format)
    <li> &quot;2006-12-6 13:18&quot;
    <li> &quot;2006-12-6&quot;
    <li> &quot;12-6&quot;
    <li> &quot;12/6&quot;
    <li> &quot;12/6/6&quot; (Dec 6 2006)
    <li> &quot;today&quot; (midnight)
    <li> &quot;yesterday&quot; (midnight)
    <li> &quot;now&quot; - right now
   </ul>
   <p>
   Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> &quot;1165411109 0&quot; (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
   </ul>
   <p>
   This is the internal representation format for dates. The first number
   is the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). The
   second is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC
   (negative if the timezone is east of UTC).
   </p>
   <p>
   The log command also accepts date ranges:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> &quot;&lt;DATE&quot; - at or before a given date/time
    <li> &quot;&gt;DATE&quot; - on or after a given date/time
    <li> &quot;DATE to DATE&quot; - a date range, inclusive
    <li> &quot;-DAYS&quot; - within a given number of days from today
   </ul>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/pager"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: pager</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: pager</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <h1>Pager Support</h1>
   <p>
   Some Mercurial commands can produce a lot of output, and Mercurial will
   attempt to use a pager to make those commands more pleasant.
   </p>
   <p>
   To set the pager that should be used, set the application variable:
   </p>
   <pre>
   [pager]
   pager = less -FRX
   </pre>
   <p>
   If no pager is set in the user or repository configuration, Mercurial uses the
   environment variable $PAGER. If $PAGER is not set, pager.pager from the default
   or system configuration is used. If none of these are set, a default pager will
   be used, typically 'less' on Unix and 'more' on Windows.
   </p>
   <p>
   You can disable the pager for certain commands by adding them to the
   pager.ignore list:
   </p>
   <pre>
   [pager]
   ignore = version, help, update
   </pre>
   <p>
   To ignore global commands like 'hg version' or 'hg help', you have
   to specify them in your user configuration file.
   </p>
   <p>
   To control whether the pager is used at all for an individual command,
   you can use --pager=&lt;value&gt;:
   </p>
   <ul>
    <li> use as needed: 'auto'.
    <li> require the pager: 'yes' or 'on'.
    <li> suppress the pager: 'no' or 'off' (any unrecognized value   will also work).
   </ul>
   <p>
   To globally turn off all attempts to use a pager, set:
   </p>
   <pre>
   [ui]
   paginate = never
   </pre>
   <p>
   which will prevent the pager from running.
   </p>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
 Sub-topic indexes rendered properly
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/internals"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: internals</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <table class="bigtable">
   <tr><td colspan="2"><h2><a name="topics" href="#topics">Topics</a></h2></td></tr>
   
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.bid-merge">
   bid-merge
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Bid Merge Algorithm
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.bundle2">
   bundle2
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Bundle2
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.bundles">
   bundles
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Bundles
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.cbor">
   cbor
   </a>
   </td><td>
   CBOR
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.censor">
   censor
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Censor
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.changegroups">
   changegroups
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Changegroups
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.config">
   config
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Config Registrar
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.extensions">
   extensions
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Extension API
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.mergestate">
   mergestate
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Mergestate
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.requirements">
   requirements
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Repository Requirements
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.revlogs">
   revlogs
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Revision Logs
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.wireprotocol">
   wireprotocol
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Wire Protocol
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.wireprotocolrpc">
   wireprotocolrpc
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Wire Protocol RPC
   </td></tr>
   <tr><td>
   <a href="/help/internals.wireprotocolv2">
   wireprotocolv2
   </a>
   </td><td>
   Wire Protocol Version 2
   </td></tr>
   
   
   
   
   
   </table>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
 Sub-topic topics rendered properly
 
   $ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT "help/internals.changegroups"
   200 Script output follows
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>Help: internals.changegroups</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
    <li class="active"><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>Help: internals.changegroups</h3>
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   <div id="doc">
   <h1>Changegroups</h1>
   <p>
   Changegroups are representations of repository revlog data, specifically
   the changelog data, root/flat manifest data, treemanifest data, and
   filelogs.
   </p>
   <p>
   There are 3 versions of changegroups: &quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, and &quot;3&quot;. From a
   high-level, versions &quot;1&quot; and &quot;2&quot; are almost exactly the same, with the
   only difference being an additional item in the *delta header*. Version
   &quot;3&quot; adds support for storage flags in the *delta header* and optionally
   exchanging treemanifests (enabled by setting an option on the
   &quot;changegroup&quot; part in the bundle2).
   </p>
   <p>
   Changegroups when not exchanging treemanifests consist of 3 logical
   segments:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------+
   |           |          |          |
   | changeset | manifest | filelogs |
   |           |          |          |
   |           |          |          |
   +---------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   When exchanging treemanifests, there are 4 logical segments:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +-------------------------------------------------+
   |           |          |               |          |
   | changeset |   root   | treemanifests | filelogs |
   |           | manifest |               |          |
   |           |          |               |          |
   +-------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The principle building block of each segment is a *chunk*. A *chunk*
   is a framed piece of data:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------+
   |           |                           |
   |  length   |           data            |
   | (4 bytes) |   (&lt;length - 4&gt; bytes)    |
   |           |                           |
   +---------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   All integers are big-endian signed integers. Each chunk starts with a 32-bit
   integer indicating the length of the entire chunk (including the length field
   itself).
   </p>
   <p>
   There is a special case chunk that has a value of 0 for the length
   (&quot;0x00000000&quot;). We call this an *empty chunk*.
   </p>
   <h2>Delta Groups</h2>
   <p>
   A *delta group* expresses the content of a revlog as a series of deltas,
   or patches against previous revisions.
   </p>
   <p>
   Delta groups consist of 0 or more *chunks* followed by the *empty chunk*
   to signal the end of the delta group:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                |             |               |             |           |
   | chunk0 length  | chunk0 data | chunk1 length | chunk1 data |    0x0    |
   |   (4 bytes)    |  (various)  |   (4 bytes)   |  (various)  | (4 bytes) |
   |                |             |               |             |           |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Each *chunk*'s data consists of the following:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------+
   |                        |              |
   |     delta header       |  delta data  |
   |  (various by version)  |  (various)   |
   |                        |              |
   +---------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The *delta data* is a series of *delta*s that describe a diff from an existing
   entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously specified in the
   bundle/changegroup).
   </p>
   <p>
   The *delta header* is different between versions &quot;1&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, and
   &quot;3&quot; of the changegroup format.
   </p>
   <p>
   Version 1 (headerlen=80):
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |             |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   |  link node  |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |             |
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Version 2 (headerlen=100):
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |            |            |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |            |            |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Version 3 (headerlen=102):
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |            |             |             |            |            |           |
   |    node    |   p1 node   |   p2 node   | base node  | link node  |   flags   |
   | (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) |  (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (20 bytes) | (2 bytes) |
   |            |             |             |            |            |           |
   +------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The *delta data* consists of &quot;chunklen - 4 - headerlen&quot; bytes, which contain a
   series of *delta*s, densely packed (no separators). These deltas describe a diff
   from an existing entry (either that the recipient already has, or previously
   specified in the bundle/changegroup). The format is described more fully in
   &quot;hg help internals.bdiff&quot;, but briefly:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +---------------------------------------------------------------+
   |              |            |            |                      |
   | start offset | end offset | new length |        content       |
   |  (4 bytes)   |  (4 bytes) |  (4 bytes) | (&lt;new length&gt; bytes) |
   |              |            |            |                      |
   +---------------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   Please note that the length field in the delta data does *not* include itself.
   </p>
   <p>
   In version 1, the delta is always applied against the previous node from
   the changegroup or the first parent if this is the first entry in the
   changegroup.
   </p>
   <p>
   In version 2 and up, the delta base node is encoded in the entry in the
   changegroup. This allows the delta to be expressed against any parent,
   which can result in smaller deltas and more efficient encoding of data.
   </p>
   <p>
   The *flags* field holds bitwise flags affecting the processing of revision
   data. The following flags are defined:
   </p>
   <dl>
    <dt>32768
    <dd>Censored revision. The revision's fulltext has been replaced by censor metadata. May only occur on file revisions.
    <dt>16384
    <dd>Ellipsis revision. Revision hash does not match data (likely due to rewritten parents).
    <dt>8192
    <dd>Externally stored. The revision fulltext contains &quot;key:value&quot; &quot;\n&quot; delimited metadata defining an object stored elsewhere. Used by the LFS extension.
   </dl>
   <p>
   For historical reasons, the integer values are identical to revlog version 1
   per-revision storage flags and correspond to bits being set in this 2-byte
   field. Bits were allocated starting from the most-significant bit, hence the
   reverse ordering and allocation of these flags.
   </p>
   <h2>Changeset Segment</h2>
   <p>
   The *changeset segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding
   changelog data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
   the boundary to the *manifest segment*.
   </p>
   <h2>Manifest Segment</h2>
   <p>
   The *manifest segment* consists of a single *delta group* holding manifest
   data. If treemanifests are in use, it contains only the manifest for the
   root directory of the repository. Otherwise, it contains the entire
   manifest data. The *empty chunk* at the end of the *delta group* denotes
   the boundary to the next segment (either the *treemanifests segment* or the
   *filelogs segment*, depending on version and the request options).
   </p>
   <h3>Treemanifests Segment</h3>
   <p>
   The *treemanifests segment* only exists in changegroup version &quot;3&quot;, and
   only if the 'treemanifest' param is part of the bundle2 changegroup part
   (it is not possible to use changegroup version 3 outside of bundle2).
   Aside from the filenames in the *treemanifests segment* containing a
   trailing &quot;/&quot; character, it behaves identically to the *filelogs segment*
   (see below). The final sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
   a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the boundary to the
   *filelogs segment*.
   </p>
   <h2>Filelogs Segment</h2>
   <p>
   The *filelogs segment* consists of multiple sub-segments, each
   corresponding to an individual file whose data is being described:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +--------------------------------------------------+
   |          |          |          |     |           |
   | filelog0 | filelog1 | filelog2 | ... |    0x0    |
   |          |          |          |     | (4 bytes) |
   |          |          |          |     |           |
   +--------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   The final filelog sub-segment is followed by an *empty chunk* (logically,
   a sub-segment with filename size 0). This denotes the end of the segment
   and of the overall changegroup.
   </p>
   <p>
   Each filelog sub-segment consists of the following:
   </p>
   <pre>
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   |                 |                      |             |
   | filename length |       filename       | delta group |
   |    (4 bytes)    | (&lt;length - 4&gt; bytes) |  (various)  |
   |                 |                      |             |
   +------------------------------------------------------+
   </pre>
   <p>
   That is, a *chunk* consisting of the filename (not terminated or padded)
   followed by N chunks constituting the *delta group* for this file. The
   *empty chunk* at the end of each *delta group* denotes the boundary to the
   next filelog sub-segment.
   </p>
   
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
 
   $ get-with-headers.py 127.0.0.1:$HGPORT "help/unknowntopic"
   404 Not Found
   
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
   <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
   <head>
   <link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
   <meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
   <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
   <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
   
   <title>test: error</title>
   </head>
   <body>
   
   <div class="container">
   <div class="menu">
   <div class="logo">
   <a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
   <img src="/static/hglogo.png" width=75 height=90 border=0 alt="mercurial" /></a>
   </div>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
   <li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
   <li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
   <li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
   <li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
   </ul>
   <ul>
   <li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
   </ul>
   </div>
   
   <div class="main">
   
   <h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
   <h3>error</h3>
   
   
   <form class="search" action="/log">
   
   <p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
   <div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
   number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
   </form>
   
   <div class="description">
   <p>
   An error occurred while processing your request:
   </p>
   <p>
   Not Found
   </p>
   </div>
   </div>
   </div>
   
   
   
   </body>
   </html>
   
   [1]
 
   $ killdaemons.py
 
 #endif