store: document the `walk` method

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D10313

mercurial/store.py

@@ -1,754 +1,756
 # store.py - repository store handling for Mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2008 Olivia Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 import errno
 import functools
 import os
 import stat
 
 from .i18n import _
 from .pycompat import getattr
 from .node import hex
 from . import (
     changelog,
     error,
     manifest,
     policy,
     pycompat,
     util,
     vfs as vfsmod,
 )
 from .utils import hashutil
 
 parsers = policy.importmod('parsers')
 # how much bytes should be read from fncache in one read
 # It is done to prevent loading large fncache files into memory
 fncache_chunksize = 10 ** 6
 
 
 def _matchtrackedpath(path, matcher):
     """parses a fncache entry and returns whether the entry is tracking a path
     matched by matcher or not.
 
     If matcher is None, returns True"""
 
     if matcher is None:
         return True
     path = decodedir(path)
     if path.startswith(b'data/'):
         return matcher(path[len(b'data/') : -len(b'.i')])
     elif path.startswith(b'meta/'):
         return matcher.visitdir(path[len(b'meta/') : -len(b'/00manifest.i')])
 
     raise error.ProgrammingError(b"cannot decode path %s" % path)
 
 
 # This avoids a collision between a file named foo and a dir named
 # foo.i or foo.d
 def _encodedir(path):
     """
     >>> _encodedir(b'data/foo.i')
     'data/foo.i'
     >>> _encodedir(b'data/foo.i/bla.i')
     'data/foo.i.hg/bla.i'
     >>> _encodedir(b'data/foo.i.hg/bla.i')
     'data/foo.i.hg.hg/bla.i'
     >>> _encodedir(b'data/foo.i\\ndata/foo.i/bla.i\\ndata/foo.i.hg/bla.i\\n')
     'data/foo.i\\ndata/foo.i.hg/bla.i\\ndata/foo.i.hg.hg/bla.i\\n'
     """
     return (
         path.replace(b".hg/", b".hg.hg/")
         .replace(b".i/", b".i.hg/")
         .replace(b".d/", b".d.hg/")
     )
 
 
 encodedir = getattr(parsers, 'encodedir', _encodedir)
 
 
 def decodedir(path):
     """
     >>> decodedir(b'data/foo.i')
     'data/foo.i'
     >>> decodedir(b'data/foo.i.hg/bla.i')
     'data/foo.i/bla.i'
     >>> decodedir(b'data/foo.i.hg.hg/bla.i')
     'data/foo.i.hg/bla.i'
     """
     if b".hg/" not in path:
         return path
     return (
         path.replace(b".d.hg/", b".d/")
         .replace(b".i.hg/", b".i/")
         .replace(b".hg.hg/", b".hg/")
     )
 
 
 def _reserved():
     """characters that are problematic for filesystems
 
     * ascii escapes (0..31)
     * ascii hi (126..255)
     * windows specials
 
     these characters will be escaped by encodefunctions
     """
     winreserved = [ord(x) for x in u'\\:*?"<>|']
     for x in range(32):
         yield x
     for x in range(126, 256):
         yield x
     for x in winreserved:
         yield x
 
 
 def _buildencodefun():
     """
     >>> enc, dec = _buildencodefun()
 
     >>> enc(b'nothing/special.txt')
     'nothing/special.txt'
     >>> dec(b'nothing/special.txt')
     'nothing/special.txt'
 
     >>> enc(b'HELLO')
     '_h_e_l_l_o'
     >>> dec(b'_h_e_l_l_o')
     'HELLO'
 
     >>> enc(b'hello:world?')
     'hello~3aworld~3f'
     >>> dec(b'hello~3aworld~3f')
     'hello:world?'
 
     >>> enc(b'the\\x07quick\\xADshot')
     'the~07quick~adshot'
     >>> dec(b'the~07quick~adshot')
     'the\\x07quick\\xadshot'
     """
     e = b'_'
     xchr = pycompat.bytechr
     asciistr = list(map(xchr, range(127)))
     capitals = list(range(ord(b"A"), ord(b"Z") + 1))
 
     cmap = {x: x for x in asciistr}
     for x in _reserved():
         cmap[xchr(x)] = b"~%02x" % x
     for x in capitals + [ord(e)]:
         cmap[xchr(x)] = e + xchr(x).lower()
 
     dmap = {}
     for k, v in pycompat.iteritems(cmap):
         dmap[v] = k
 
     def decode(s):
         i = 0
         while i < len(s):
             for l in pycompat.xrange(1, 4):
                 try:
                     yield dmap[s[i : i + l]]
                     i += l
                     break
                 except KeyError:
                     pass
             else:
                 raise KeyError
 
     return (
         lambda s: b''.join(
             [cmap[s[c : c + 1]] for c in pycompat.xrange(len(s))]
         ),
         lambda s: b''.join(list(decode(s))),
     )
 
 
 _encodefname, _decodefname = _buildencodefun()
 
 
 def encodefilename(s):
     """
     >>> encodefilename(b'foo.i/bar.d/bla.hg/hi:world?/HELLO')
     'foo.i.hg/bar.d.hg/bla.hg.hg/hi~3aworld~3f/_h_e_l_l_o'
     """
     return _encodefname(encodedir(s))
 
 
 def decodefilename(s):
     """
     >>> decodefilename(b'foo.i.hg/bar.d.hg/bla.hg.hg/hi~3aworld~3f/_h_e_l_l_o')
     'foo.i/bar.d/bla.hg/hi:world?/HELLO'
     """
     return decodedir(_decodefname(s))
 
 
 def _buildlowerencodefun():
     """
     >>> f = _buildlowerencodefun()
     >>> f(b'nothing/special.txt')
     'nothing/special.txt'
     >>> f(b'HELLO')
     'hello'
     >>> f(b'hello:world?')
     'hello~3aworld~3f'
     >>> f(b'the\\x07quick\\xADshot')
     'the~07quick~adshot'
     """
     xchr = pycompat.bytechr
     cmap = {xchr(x): xchr(x) for x in pycompat.xrange(127)}
     for x in _reserved():
         cmap[xchr(x)] = b"~%02x" % x
     for x in range(ord(b"A"), ord(b"Z") + 1):
         cmap[xchr(x)] = xchr(x).lower()
 
     def lowerencode(s):
         return b"".join([cmap[c] for c in pycompat.iterbytestr(s)])
 
     return lowerencode
 
 
 lowerencode = getattr(parsers, 'lowerencode', None) or _buildlowerencodefun()
 
 # Windows reserved names: con, prn, aux, nul, com1..com9, lpt1..lpt9
 _winres3 = (b'aux', b'con', b'prn', b'nul')  # length 3
 _winres4 = (b'com', b'lpt')  # length 4 (with trailing 1..9)
 
 
 def _auxencode(path, dotencode):
     """
     Encodes filenames containing names reserved by Windows or which end in
     period or space. Does not touch other single reserved characters c.
     Specifically, c in '\\:*?"<>|' or ord(c) <= 31 are *not* encoded here.
     Additionally encodes space or period at the beginning, if dotencode is
     True. Parameter path is assumed to be all lowercase.
     A segment only needs encoding if a reserved name appears as a
     basename (e.g. "aux", "aux.foo"). A directory or file named "foo.aux"
     doesn't need encoding.
 
     >>> s = b'.foo/aux.txt/txt.aux/con/prn/nul/foo.'
     >>> _auxencode(s.split(b'/'), True)
     ['~2efoo', 'au~78.txt', 'txt.aux', 'co~6e', 'pr~6e', 'nu~6c', 'foo~2e']
     >>> s = b'.com1com2/lpt9.lpt4.lpt1/conprn/com0/lpt0/foo.'
     >>> _auxencode(s.split(b'/'), False)
     ['.com1com2', 'lp~749.lpt4.lpt1', 'conprn', 'com0', 'lpt0', 'foo~2e']
     >>> _auxencode([b'foo. '], True)
     ['foo.~20']
     >>> _auxencode([b' .foo'], True)
     ['~20.foo']
     """
     for i, n in enumerate(path):
         if not n:
             continue
         if dotencode and n[0] in b'. ':
             n = b"~%02x" % ord(n[0:1]) + n[1:]
             path[i] = n
         else:
             l = n.find(b'.')
             if l == -1:
                 l = len(n)
             if (l == 3 and n[:3] in _winres3) or (
                 l == 4
                 and n[3:4] <= b'9'
                 and n[3:4] >= b'1'
                 and n[:3] in _winres4
             ):
                 # encode third letter ('aux' -> 'au~78')
                 ec = b"~%02x" % ord(n[2:3])
                 n = n[0:2] + ec + n[3:]
                 path[i] = n
         if n[-1] in b'. ':
             # encode last period or space ('foo...' -> 'foo..~2e')
             path[i] = n[:-1] + b"~%02x" % ord(n[-1:])
     return path
 
 
 _maxstorepathlen = 120
 _dirprefixlen = 8
 _maxshortdirslen = 8 * (_dirprefixlen + 1) - 4
 
 
 def _hashencode(path, dotencode):
     digest = hex(hashutil.sha1(path).digest())
     le = lowerencode(path[5:]).split(b'/')  # skips prefix 'data/' or 'meta/'
     parts = _auxencode(le, dotencode)
     basename = parts[-1]
     _root, ext = os.path.splitext(basename)
     sdirs = []
     sdirslen = 0
     for p in parts[:-1]:
         d = p[:_dirprefixlen]
         if d[-1] in b'. ':
             # Windows can't access dirs ending in period or space
             d = d[:-1] + b'_'
         if sdirslen == 0:
             t = len(d)
         else:
             t = sdirslen + 1 + len(d)
             if t > _maxshortdirslen:
                 break
         sdirs.append(d)
         sdirslen = t
     dirs = b'/'.join(sdirs)
     if len(dirs) > 0:
         dirs += b'/'
     res = b'dh/' + dirs + digest + ext
     spaceleft = _maxstorepathlen - len(res)
     if spaceleft > 0:
         filler = basename[:spaceleft]
         res = b'dh/' + dirs + filler + digest + ext
     return res
 
 
 def _hybridencode(path, dotencode):
     """encodes path with a length limit
 
     Encodes all paths that begin with 'data/', according to the following.
 
     Default encoding (reversible):
 
     Encodes all uppercase letters 'X' as '_x'. All reserved or illegal
     characters are encoded as '~xx', where xx is the two digit hex code
     of the character (see encodefilename).
     Relevant path components consisting of Windows reserved filenames are
     masked by encoding the third character ('aux' -> 'au~78', see _auxencode).
 
     Hashed encoding (not reversible):
 
     If the default-encoded path is longer than _maxstorepathlen, a
     non-reversible hybrid hashing of the path is done instead.
     This encoding uses up to _dirprefixlen characters of all directory
     levels of the lowerencoded path, but not more levels than can fit into
     _maxshortdirslen.
     Then follows the filler followed by the sha digest of the full path.
     The filler is the beginning of the basename of the lowerencoded path
     (the basename is everything after the last path separator). The filler
     is as long as possible, filling in characters from the basename until
     the encoded path has _maxstorepathlen characters (or all chars of the
     basename have been taken).
     The extension (e.g. '.i' or '.d') is preserved.
 
     The string 'data/' at the beginning is replaced with 'dh/', if the hashed
     encoding was used.
     """
     path = encodedir(path)
     ef = _encodefname(path).split(b'/')
     res = b'/'.join(_auxencode(ef, dotencode))
     if len(res) > _maxstorepathlen:
         res = _hashencode(path, dotencode)
     return res
 
 
 def _pathencode(path):
     de = encodedir(path)
     if len(path) > _maxstorepathlen:
         return _hashencode(de, True)
     ef = _encodefname(de).split(b'/')
     res = b'/'.join(_auxencode(ef, True))
     if len(res) > _maxstorepathlen:
         return _hashencode(de, True)
     return res
 
 
 _pathencode = getattr(parsers, 'pathencode', _pathencode)
 
 
 def _plainhybridencode(f):
     return _hybridencode(f, False)
 
 
 def _calcmode(vfs):
     try:
         # files in .hg/ will be created using this mode
         mode = vfs.stat().st_mode
         # avoid some useless chmods
         if (0o777 & ~util.umask) == (0o777 & mode):
             mode = None
     except OSError:
         mode = None
     return mode
 
 
 _data = [
     b'bookmarks',
     b'narrowspec',
     b'data',
     b'meta',
     b'00manifest.d',
     b'00manifest.i',
     b'00changelog.d',
     b'00changelog.i',
     b'phaseroots',
     b'obsstore',
     b'requires',
 ]
 
 REVLOG_FILES_EXT = (b'.i', b'.d', b'.n', b'.nd')
 
 
 def isrevlog(f, kind, st):
     if kind != stat.S_IFREG:
         return False
     return f.endswith(REVLOG_FILES_EXT)
 
 
 class basicstore(object):
     '''base class for local repository stores'''
 
     def __init__(self, path, vfstype):
         vfs = vfstype(path)
         self.path = vfs.base
         self.createmode = _calcmode(vfs)
         vfs.createmode = self.createmode
         self.rawvfs = vfs
         self.vfs = vfsmod.filtervfs(vfs, encodedir)
         self.opener = self.vfs
 
     def join(self, f):
         return self.path + b'/' + encodedir(f)
 
     def _walk(self, relpath, recurse, filefilter=isrevlog):
         '''yields (unencoded, encoded, size)'''
         path = self.path
         if relpath:
             path += b'/' + relpath
         striplen = len(self.path) + 1
         l = []
         if self.rawvfs.isdir(path):
             visit = [path]
             readdir = self.rawvfs.readdir
             while visit:
                 p = visit.pop()
                 for f, kind, st in readdir(p, stat=True):
                     fp = p + b'/' + f
                     if filefilter(f, kind, st):
                         n = util.pconvert(fp[striplen:])
                         l.append((decodedir(n), n, st.st_size))
                     elif kind == stat.S_IFDIR and recurse:
                         visit.append(fp)
         l.sort()
         return l
 
     def changelog(self, trypending, concurrencychecker=None):
         return changelog.changelog(
             self.vfs,
             trypending=trypending,
             concurrencychecker=concurrencychecker,
         )
 
     def manifestlog(self, repo, storenarrowmatch):
         rootstore = manifest.manifestrevlog(repo.nodeconstants, self.vfs)
         return manifest.manifestlog(self.vfs, repo, rootstore, storenarrowmatch)
 
     def datafiles(self, matcher=None):
         return self._walk(b'data', True) + self._walk(b'meta', True)
 
     def topfiles(self):
         # yield manifest before changelog
         return reversed(self._walk(b'', False))
 
     def walk(self, matcher=None):
-        """yields (unencoded, encoded, size)
+        """return file related to data storage (ie: revlogs)
+
+        yields (unencoded, encoded, size)
 
         if a matcher is passed, storage files of only those tracked paths
         are passed with matches the matcher
         """
         # yield data files first
         for x in self.datafiles(matcher):
             yield x
         for x in self.topfiles():
             yield x
 
     def copylist(self):
         return _data
 
     def write(self, tr):
         pass
 
     def invalidatecaches(self):
         pass
 
     def markremoved(self, fn):
         pass
 
     def __contains__(self, path):
         '''Checks if the store contains path'''
         path = b"/".join((b"data", path))
         # file?
         if self.vfs.exists(path + b".i"):
             return True
         # dir?
         if not path.endswith(b"/"):
             path = path + b"/"
         return self.vfs.exists(path)
 
 
 class encodedstore(basicstore):
     def __init__(self, path, vfstype):
         vfs = vfstype(path + b'/store')
         self.path = vfs.base
         self.createmode = _calcmode(vfs)
         vfs.createmode = self.createmode
         self.rawvfs = vfs
         self.vfs = vfsmod.filtervfs(vfs, encodefilename)
         self.opener = self.vfs
 
     def datafiles(self, matcher=None):
         for a, b, size in super(encodedstore, self).datafiles():
             try:
                 a = decodefilename(a)
             except KeyError:
                 a = None
             if a is not None and not _matchtrackedpath(a, matcher):
                 continue
             yield a, b, size
 
     def join(self, f):
         return self.path + b'/' + encodefilename(f)
 
     def copylist(self):
         return [b'requires', b'00changelog.i'] + [b'store/' + f for f in _data]
 
 
 class fncache(object):
     # the filename used to be partially encoded
     # hence the encodedir/decodedir dance
     def __init__(self, vfs):
         self.vfs = vfs
         self.entries = None
         self._dirty = False
         # set of new additions to fncache
         self.addls = set()
 
     def ensureloaded(self, warn=None):
         """read the fncache file if not already read.
 
         If the file on disk is corrupted, raise. If warn is provided,
         warn and keep going instead."""
         if self.entries is None:
             self._load(warn)
 
     def _load(self, warn=None):
         '''fill the entries from the fncache file'''
         self._dirty = False
         try:
             fp = self.vfs(b'fncache', mode=b'rb')
         except IOError:
             # skip nonexistent file
             self.entries = set()
             return
 
         self.entries = set()
         chunk = b''
         for c in iter(functools.partial(fp.read, fncache_chunksize), b''):
             chunk += c
             try:
                 p = chunk.rindex(b'\n')
                 self.entries.update(decodedir(chunk[: p + 1]).splitlines())
                 chunk = chunk[p + 1 :]
             except ValueError:
                 # substring '\n' not found, maybe the entry is bigger than the
                 # chunksize, so let's keep iterating
                 pass
 
         if chunk:
             msg = _(b"fncache does not ends with a newline")
             if warn:
                 warn(msg + b'\n')
             else:
                 raise error.Abort(
                     msg,
                     hint=_(
                         b"use 'hg debugrebuildfncache' to "
                         b"rebuild the fncache"
                     ),
                 )
         self._checkentries(fp, warn)
         fp.close()
 
     def _checkentries(self, fp, warn):
         """ make sure there is no empty string in entries """
         if b'' in self.entries:
             fp.seek(0)
             for n, line in enumerate(util.iterfile(fp)):
                 if not line.rstrip(b'\n'):
                     t = _(b'invalid entry in fncache, line %d') % (n + 1)
                     if warn:
                         warn(t + b'\n')
                     else:
                         raise error.Abort(t)
 
     def write(self, tr):
         if self._dirty:
             assert self.entries is not None
             self.entries = self.entries | self.addls
             self.addls = set()
             tr.addbackup(b'fncache')
             fp = self.vfs(b'fncache', mode=b'wb', atomictemp=True)
             if self.entries:
                 fp.write(encodedir(b'\n'.join(self.entries) + b'\n'))
             fp.close()
             self._dirty = False
         if self.addls:
             # if we have just new entries, let's append them to the fncache
             tr.addbackup(b'fncache')
             fp = self.vfs(b'fncache', mode=b'ab', atomictemp=True)
             if self.addls:
                 fp.write(encodedir(b'\n'.join(self.addls) + b'\n'))
             fp.close()
             self.entries = None
             self.addls = set()
 
     def add(self, fn):
         if self.entries is None:
             self._load()
         if fn not in self.entries:
             self.addls.add(fn)
 
     def remove(self, fn):
         if self.entries is None:
             self._load()
         if fn in self.addls:
             self.addls.remove(fn)
             return
         try:
             self.entries.remove(fn)
             self._dirty = True
         except KeyError:
             pass
 
     def __contains__(self, fn):
         if fn in self.addls:
             return True
         if self.entries is None:
             self._load()
         return fn in self.entries
 
     def __iter__(self):
         if self.entries is None:
             self._load()
         return iter(self.entries | self.addls)
 
 
 class _fncachevfs(vfsmod.proxyvfs):
     def __init__(self, vfs, fnc, encode):
         vfsmod.proxyvfs.__init__(self, vfs)
         self.fncache = fnc
         self.encode = encode
 
     def __call__(self, path, mode=b'r', *args, **kw):
         encoded = self.encode(path)
         if mode not in (b'r', b'rb') and (
             path.startswith(b'data/') or path.startswith(b'meta/')
         ):
             # do not trigger a fncache load when adding a file that already is
             # known to exist.
             notload = self.fncache.entries is None and self.vfs.exists(encoded)
             if notload and b'a' in mode and not self.vfs.stat(encoded).st_size:
                 # when appending to an existing file, if the file has size zero,
                 # it should be considered as missing. Such zero-size files are
                 # the result of truncation when a transaction is aborted.
                 notload = False
             if not notload:
                 self.fncache.add(path)
         return self.vfs(encoded, mode, *args, **kw)
 
     def join(self, path):
         if path:
             return self.vfs.join(self.encode(path))
         else:
             return self.vfs.join(path)
 
 
 class fncachestore(basicstore):
     def __init__(self, path, vfstype, dotencode):
         if dotencode:
             encode = _pathencode
         else:
             encode = _plainhybridencode
         self.encode = encode
         vfs = vfstype(path + b'/store')
         self.path = vfs.base
         self.pathsep = self.path + b'/'
         self.createmode = _calcmode(vfs)
         vfs.createmode = self.createmode
         self.rawvfs = vfs
         fnc = fncache(vfs)
         self.fncache = fnc
         self.vfs = _fncachevfs(vfs, fnc, encode)
         self.opener = self.vfs
 
     def join(self, f):
         return self.pathsep + self.encode(f)
 
     def getsize(self, path):
         return self.rawvfs.stat(path).st_size
 
     def datafiles(self, matcher=None):
         for f in sorted(self.fncache):
             if not _matchtrackedpath(f, matcher):
                 continue
             ef = self.encode(f)
             try:
                 yield f, ef, self.getsize(ef)
             except OSError as err:
                 if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
 
     def copylist(self):
         d = (
             b'bookmarks',
             b'narrowspec',
             b'data',
             b'meta',
             b'dh',
             b'fncache',
             b'phaseroots',
             b'obsstore',
             b'00manifest.d',
             b'00manifest.i',
             b'00changelog.d',
             b'00changelog.i',
             b'requires',
         )
         return [b'requires', b'00changelog.i'] + [b'store/' + f for f in d]
 
     def write(self, tr):
         self.fncache.write(tr)
 
     def invalidatecaches(self):
         self.fncache.entries = None
         self.fncache.addls = set()
 
     def markremoved(self, fn):
         self.fncache.remove(fn)
 
     def _exists(self, f):
         ef = self.encode(f)
         try:
             self.getsize(ef)
             return True
         except OSError as err:
             if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                 raise
             # nonexistent entry
             return False
 
     def __contains__(self, path):
         '''Checks if the store contains path'''
         path = b"/".join((b"data", path))
         # check for files (exact match)
         e = path + b'.i'
         if e in self.fncache and self._exists(e):
             return True
         # now check for directories (prefix match)
         if not path.endswith(b'/'):
             path += b'/'
         for e in self.fncache:
             if e.startswith(path) and self._exists(e):
                 return True
         return False