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1 | Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more files |
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1 | Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more files | |
2 | at a time. |
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2 | at a time. | |
3 |
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3 | |||
4 | By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended glob |
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4 | By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended glob | |
5 | patterns. |
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5 | patterns. | |
6 |
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6 | |||
7 | Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. |
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7 | Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. | |
8 |
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8 | |||
9 | .. note:: |
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9 | .. note:: | |
10 |
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10 | |||
11 | Patterns specified in ``.hgignore`` are not rooted. |
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11 | Patterns specified in ``.hgignore`` are not rooted. | |
12 | Please see :hg:`help hgignore` for details. |
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12 | Please see :hg:`help hgignore` for details. | |
13 |
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13 | |||
14 | To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start it with |
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14 | To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start it with | |
15 | ``path:``. These path names must completely match starting at the |
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15 | ``path:``. These path names must completely match starting at the | |
16 | current repository root, and when the path points to a directory, it is matched |
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16 | current repository root, and when the path points to a directory, it is matched | |
17 | recursively. To match all files in a directory non-recursively (not including |
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17 | recursively. To match all files in a directory non-recursively (not including | |
18 | any files in subdirectories), ``rootfilesin:`` can be used, specifying an |
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18 | any files in subdirectories), ``rootfilesin:`` can be used, specifying an | |
19 | absolute path (relative to the repository root). |
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19 | absolute path (relative to the repository root). | |
20 |
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20 | |||
21 | To use an extended glob, start a name with ``glob:``. Globs are rooted |
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21 | To use an extended glob, start a name with ``glob:``. Globs are rooted | |
22 | at the current directory; a glob such as ``*.c`` will only match files |
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22 | at the current directory; a glob such as ``*.c`` will only match files | |
23 | in the current directory ending with ``.c``. |
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23 | in the current directory ending with ``.c``. | |
24 |
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24 | |||
25 | The supported glob syntax extensions are ``**`` to match any string |
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25 | The supported glob syntax extensions are ``**`` to match any string | |
26 | across path separators and ``{a,b}`` to mean "a or b". |
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26 | across path separators and ``{a,b}`` to mean "a or b". | |
27 |
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27 | |||
28 | To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with ``re:``. |
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28 | To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with ``re:``. | |
29 | Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. |
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29 | Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. | |
30 |
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30 | |||
31 | To read name patterns from a file, use ``listfile:`` or ``listfile0:``. |
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31 | To read name patterns from a file, use ``listfile:`` or ``listfile0:``. | |
32 | The latter expects null delimited patterns while the former expects line |
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32 | The latter expects null delimited patterns while the former expects line | |
33 | feeds. Each string read from the file is itself treated as a file |
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33 | feeds. Each string read from the file is itself treated as a file | |
34 | pattern. |
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34 | pattern. | |
35 |
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35 | |||
36 | To read a set of patterns from a file, use ``include:`` or ``subinclude:``. |
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36 | To read a set of patterns from a file, use ``include:`` or ``subinclude:``. | |
37 | ``include:`` will use all the patterns from the given file and treat them as if |
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37 | ``include:`` will use all the patterns from the given file and treat them as if | |
38 | they had been passed in manually. ``subinclude:`` will only apply the patterns |
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38 | they had been passed in manually. ``subinclude:`` will only apply the patterns | |
39 | against files that are under the subinclude file's directory. See :hg:`help |
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39 | against files that are under the subinclude file's directory. See :hg:`help | |
40 | hgignore` for details on the format of these files. |
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40 | hgignore` for details on the format of these files. | |
41 |
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41 | |||
42 | All patterns, except for ``glob:`` specified in command line (not for |
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42 | All patterns, except for ``glob:`` specified in command line (not for | |
43 | ``-I`` or ``-X`` options), can match also against directories: files |
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43 | ``-I`` or ``-X`` options), can match also against directories: files | |
44 | under matched directories are treated as matched. |
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44 | under matched directories are treated as matched. | |
45 | For ``-I`` and ``-X`` options, ``glob:`` will match directories recursively. |
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45 | For ``-I`` and ``-X`` options, ``glob:`` will match directories recursively. | |
46 |
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46 | |||
47 | Plain examples:: |
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47 | Plain examples:: | |
48 |
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48 | |||
49 | path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root |
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49 | path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root | |
50 | of the repository |
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50 | of the repository | |
51 | path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" |
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51 | path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" | |
52 | rootfilesin:foo/bar the files in a directory called foo/bar, but not any files |
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52 | rootfilesin:foo/bar the files in a directory called foo/bar, but not any files | |
53 | in its subdirectories and not a file bar in directory foo |
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53 | in its subdirectories and not a file bar in directory foo | |
54 |
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54 | |||
55 | Glob examples:: |
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55 | Glob examples:: | |
56 |
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56 | |||
57 | glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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57 | glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory | |
58 | *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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58 | *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory | |
59 | **.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of the |
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59 | **.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of the | |
60 | current directory including itself. |
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60 | current directory including itself. | |
61 |
foo/* any file in directory foo |
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61 | foo/* any file in directory foo | |
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62 | foo/** any file in directory foo plus all its subdirectories, | |||
62 | recursively |
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63 | recursively | |
63 | foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo |
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64 | foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo | |
64 | foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of foo |
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65 | foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in any subdirectory of foo | |
65 | including itself. |
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66 | including itself. | |
66 |
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67 | |||
67 | Regexp examples:: |
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68 | Regexp examples:: | |
68 |
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69 | |||
69 | re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository |
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70 | re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository | |
70 |
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71 | |||
71 | File examples:: |
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72 | File examples:: | |
72 |
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73 | |||
73 | listfile:list.txt read list from list.txt with one file pattern per line |
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74 | listfile:list.txt read list from list.txt with one file pattern per line | |
74 | listfile0:list.txt read list from list.txt with null byte delimiters |
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75 | listfile0:list.txt read list from list.txt with null byte delimiters | |
75 |
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76 | |||
76 | See also :hg:`help filesets`. |
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77 | See also :hg:`help filesets`. | |
77 |
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78 | |||
78 | Include examples:: |
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79 | Include examples:: | |
79 |
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80 | |||
80 | include:path/to/mypatternfile reads patterns to be applied to all paths |
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81 | include:path/to/mypatternfile reads patterns to be applied to all paths | |
81 | subinclude:path/to/subignorefile reads patterns specifically for paths in the |
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82 | subinclude:path/to/subignorefile reads patterns specifically for paths in the | |
82 | subdirectory |
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83 | subdirectory |
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