add -l,--limit to log command.

doc/hg.1.txt

@@ -1,829 +1,830 b''
 HG(1)
 =====
 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 
 NAME
 ----
 hg - Mercurial source code management system
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 'hg' [-v -d -q -y] <command> [command options] [files]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
 -R, --repository::
     repository root directory
 
 --cwd::
     change working directory
 
 -y, --noninteractive::
     do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers
 
 -q, --quiet::
     suppress output
 
 -v, --verbose::
     enable additional output
 
 --debug::
     enable debugging output
 
 --traceback::
     print traceback on exception
 
 --time::
     time how long the command takes
 
 --profile::
     print command execution profile
 
 --version::
     output version information and exit
 
 -h, --help::
     display help and exit
 
 COMMAND ELEMENTS
 ----------------
 
 files ...::
     indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames; see
     "FILE NAME PATTERNS" for information on pattern matching
 
 path::
     indicates a path on the local machine
 
 revision::
     indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset revision
     number, a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value
 
 repository path::
     either the pathname of a local repository or the URI of a remote
     repository.  There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is
     fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not
     require a special server on the web host.
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
 
 add [options] [files ...]::
     Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
 
     The files will be added to the repository at the next commit.
 
     If no names are given, add all files in the current directory and
     its subdirectories.
 
 addremove [options] [files ...]::
     Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository.
 
     New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As
     with add, these changes take effect at the next commit.
 
 annotate [-r <rev> -u -n -c -d] [files ...]::
     List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line
 
     This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took
     place.
 
     Without the -a option, annotate will avoid processing files it
     detects as binary. With -a, annotate will generate an annotation
     anyway, probably with undesirable results.
 
     options:
     -a, --text            treat all files as text
     -I, --include <pat>   include names matching the given patterns
     -X, --exclude <pat>   exclude names matching the given patterns
     -r, --revision <rev>  annotate the specified revision
     -u, --user            list the author
     -d, --date            list the commit date
     -c, --changeset       list the changeset
     -n, --number          list the revision number (default)
 
 bundle <file> <other>::
     (EXPERIMENTAL)
 
     Generate a compressed changegroup file collecting all changesets
     not found in the other repository.
 
     This file can then be transferred using conventional means and
     applied to another repository with the unbundle command. This is
     useful when native push and pull are not available or when
     exporting an entire repository is undesirable. The standard file
     extension is ".hg".
 
     Unlike import/export, this exactly preserves all changeset
     contents including permissions, rename data, and revision history.
 
 cat [options] <file ...>::
     Print the specified files as they were at the given revision.
     If no revision is given then the tip is used.
 
     Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
     given using a format string.  The formatting rules are the same as
     for the export command, with the following additions:
 
     %s   basename of file being printed
     %d   dirname of file being printed, or '.' if in repo root
     %p   root-relative path name of file being printed
 
     options:
     -I, --include <pat>       include names matching the given patterns
     -X, --exclude <pat>       exclude names matching the given patterns
     -o, --output <filespec>   print output to file with formatted name
     -r, --rev <rev>           print the given revision
 
 clone [options] <source> [dest]::
     Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory.
 
     If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the
     basename of the source.
 
     The location of the source is added to the new repository's
     .hg/hgrc file, as the default to be used for future pulls.
 
     For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the source
     and destination are on the same filesystem.  Some filesystems,
     such as AFS, implement hardlinking incorrectly, but do not report
     errors.  In these cases, use the --pull option to avoid
     hardlinking.
 
     See pull for valid source format details.
 
     options:
     -U, --noupdate   do not update the new working directory
     --pull           use pull protocol to copy metadata
     -e, --ssh        specify ssh command to use
     --remotecmd      specify hg command to run on the remote side
 
 commit [options] [files...]::
     Commit changes to the given files into the repository.
 
     If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status"
     from the root of the repository will be commited.
 
     The HGEDITOR or EDITOR environment variables are used to start an
     editor to add a commit comment.
 
     Options:
 
     -A, --addremove       run addremove during commit
     -I, --include <pat>   include names matching the given patterns
     -X, --exclude <pat>   exclude names matching the given patterns
     -m, --message <text>  use <text> as commit message
     -l, --logfile <file>  read the commit message from <file>
     -d, --date <datecode> record datecode as commit date
     -u, --user <user>     record user as commiter
 
     aliases: ci
 
 copy <source ...> <dest>::
     Mark dest as having copies of source files.  If dest is a
     directory, copies are put in that directory.  If dest is a file,
     there can only be one source.
 
     By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
     stand in the working directory.  If invoked with --after, the
     operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
 
     This command takes effect in the next commit.
 
     NOTE: This command should be treated as experimental. While it
     should properly record copied files, this information is not yet
     fully used by merge, nor fully reported by log.
 
     Options:
     -A, --after           record a copy that has already occurred
     -I, --include <pat>   include names matching the given patterns
     -X, --exclude <pat>   exclude names matching the given patterns
     -f, --force           forcibly copy over an existing managed file
 
     aliases: cp
 
 diff [-a] [-r revision] [-r revision] [files ...]::
     Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
 
     Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
 
     When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown
     between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then
     that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no
     revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared
     to its parent.
 
     Without the -a option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files
     it detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway,
     probably with undesirable results.
 
     options:
     -a, --text              treat all files as text
     -I, --include <pat>     include names matching the given patterns
     -p, --show-function     show which function each change is in
     -X, --exclude <pat>     exclude names matching the given patterns
     -w, --ignore-all-space  ignore white space when comparing lines
 
 export [-o filespec] [revision] ...::
     Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions.
 
     The information shown in the changeset header is: author,
     changeset hash, parent and commit comment.
 
     Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
     given using a format string.  The formatting rules are as follows:
 
     %%   literal "%" character
     %H   changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal)
     %N   number of patches being generated
     %R   changeset revision number
     %b   basename of the exporting repository
     %h   short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal)
     %n   zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1
     %r   zero-padded changeset revision number
 
     Without the -a option, export will avoid generating diffs of files
     it detects as binary. With -a, export will generate a diff anyway,
     probably with undesirable results.
 
     options:
     -a, --text                treat all files as text
     -o, --output <filespec>   print output to file with formatted name
 
 forget [options] [files]::
     Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit.
 
     options:
     -I, --include <pat>  include names matching the given patterns
     -X, --exclude <pat>  exclude names matching the given patterns
 
 grep [options] pattern [files]::
     Search revisions of files for a regular expression.
 
     This command behaves differently than Unix grep.  It only accepts
     Python/Perl regexps.  It searches repository history, not the
     working directory.  It always prints the revision number in which
     a match appears.
 
     By default, grep only prints output for the first revision of a
     file in which it finds a match.  To get it to print every revision
     that contains a change in match status ("-" for a match that
     becomes a non-match, or "+" for a non-match that becomes a match),
     use the --all flag.
 
     options:
     -0, --print0              end fields with NUL
     -I, --include <pat>       include names matching the given patterns
     -X, --exclude <pat>       exclude names matching the given patterns
         --all                 print all revisions that match
     -i, --ignore-case         ignore case when matching
     -l, --files-with-matches  print only filenames and revs that match
     -n, --line-number         print matching line numbers
     -r <rev>, --rev <rev>     search in given revision range
     -u, --user                print user who committed change
 
 heads::
     Show all repository head changesets.
 
     Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children
     changesets. They are where development generally takes place and
     are the usual targets for update and merge operations.
 
 identify::
     Print a short summary of the current state of the repo.
 
     This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent
     hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes
     in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision.
 
     aliases: id
 
 import [-p <n> -b <base> -f] <patches>::
     Import a list of patches and commit them individually.
 
     If there are outstanding changes in the working directory, import
     will abort unless given the -f flag.
 
     If a patch looks like a mail message (its first line starts with
     "From " or looks like an RFC822 header), it will not be applied
     unless the -f option is used.  The importer neither parses nor
     discards mail headers, so use -f only to override the "mailness"
     safety check, not to import a real mail message.
 
     options:
     -p, --strip <n>   directory strip option for patch. This has the same
                       meaning as the corresponding patch option
     -b <path>         base directory to read patches from
     -f, --force       skip check for outstanding uncommitted changes
 
     aliases: patch
 
 incoming [-p] [source]::
     Show new changesets found in the specified repo or the default
     pull repo. These are the changesets that would be pulled if a pull
     was requested.
 
     Currently only local repositories are supported.
 
     options:
     -p, --patch           show patch
 
     aliases: in
 
 init [dest]::
     Initialize a new repository in the given directory.  If the given
     directory does not exist, it is created.
 
     If no directory is given, the current directory is used.
 
 locate [options] [files]::
     Print all files under Mercurial control whose names match the
     given patterns.
 
     This command searches the current directory and its
     subdirectories.  To search an entire repository, move to the root
     of the repository.
 
     If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file
     names.
 
     If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs"
     command, use the "-0" option to both this command and "xargs".
     This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames
     that contain white space as multiple filenames.
 
     options:
 
     -0, --print0         end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs
     -f, --fullpath       print complete paths from the filesystem root
     -I, --include <pat>  include names matching the given patterns
     -r, --rev <rev>      search the repository as it stood at rev
     -X, --exclude <pat>  exclude names matching the given patterns
 
 log [-r revision ...] [-p] [files]::
     Print the revision history of the specified files or the entire project.
 
     By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags,
     parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each commit. The
     -v switch adds some more detail, such as changed files, manifest
     hashes or message signatures.
 
     options:
     -I, --include <pat>   include names matching the given patterns
     -X, --exclude <pat>   exclude names matching the given patterns
+    -l, --limit <num>     print no more than this many changes
     -r, --rev <A>         show the specified revision or range
     -p, --patch           show patch
 
     aliases: history
 
 manifest [revision]::
     Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision.
 
     The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision
     is given then the tip is used.
 
 outgoing [-p] [dest]::
     Show changesets not found in the specified destination repo or the
     default push repo. These are the changesets that would be pushed
     if a push was requested.
 
     See pull for valid source format details.
 
     options:
     -p, --patch           show patch
 
     aliases: out
 
 parents::
     Print the working directory's parent revisions.
 
 paths [NAME]::
     Show definition of symbolic path name NAME. If no name is given, show
     definition of available names.
 
     Path names are defined in the [paths] section of /etc/mercurial/hgrc
     and $HOME/.hgrc.  If run inside a repository, .hg/hgrc is used, too.
 
 pull <repository path>::
     Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one.
 
     This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path
     or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this
     does not update the copy of the project in the working directory.
 
     Valid URLs are of the form:
 
       local/filesystem/path
       http://[user@]host[:port][/path]
       https://[user@]host[:port][/path]
       ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path]
 
     SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination machine
     and a copy of hg in the remote path.  With SSH, paths are relative
     to the remote user's home directory by default; use two slashes at
     the start of a path to specify it as relative to the filesystem root.
 
     options:
     -u, --update   update the working directory to tip after pull
     -e, --ssh    specify ssh command to use
     --remotecmd  specify hg command to run on the remote side
 
 push <destination>::
     Push changes from the local repository to the given destination.
 
     This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move
     changes from the current repository to a different one. If the
     destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory
     from the current one.
 
     By default, push will refuse to run if it detects the result would
     increase the number of remote heads. This generally indicates the
     the client has forgotten to sync and merge before pushing.
 
     Valid URLs are of the form:
 
       local/filesystem/path
       ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path]
 
     SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination
     machine and a copy of hg in the remote path.
 
     options:
 
     -f, --force  force update
     -e, --ssh    specify ssh command to use
     --remotecmd  specify hg command to run on the remote side
 
 rawcommit [-p -d -u -F -m -l]::
     Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts. (DEPRECATED)
 
     This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is
     primarily useful for importing from other SCMs.
 
     This command is now deprecated and will be removed in a future
     release, please use debugsetparents and commit instead.
 
 recover::
     Recover from an interrupted commit or pull.
 
     This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted
     operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it.
 
 remove [options] [files ...]::
     Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository.
 
     This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
     This only removes files from the current branch, not from the
     entire project history.  If the files still exist in the working
     directory, they will be deleted from it.
 
     aliases: rm
 
 rename <source ...> <dest>::
     Mark dest as copies of sources; mark sources for deletion.  If
     dest is a directory, copies are put in that directory.  If dest is
     a file, there can only be one source.
 
     By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
     stand in the working directory.  If invoked with --after, the
     operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
 
     This command takes effect in the next commit.
 
     NOTE: This command should be treated as experimental. While it
     should properly record rename files, this information is not yet
     fully used by merge, nor fully reported by log.
 
     Options:
     -A, --after        record a rename that has already occurred
     -f, --force        forcibly copy over an existing managed file
 
     aliases: mv
 
 revert [names ...]::
     The revert command has two modes of operation.
 
     In its default mode, it reverts any uncommitted modifications made
     to the named files or directories.  This restores the contents of
     the affected files to an unmodified state.
 
     Using the -r option, it reverts the given files or directories to
     their state as of an earlier revision.  This can be helpful to "roll
     back" some or all of a change that should not have been committed.
 
     Revert modifies the working directory.  It does not commit any
     changes, or change the parent of the current working directory.
 
     If a file has been deleted, it is recreated.  If the executable
     mode of a file was changed, it is reset.
 
     If a directory is given, all files in that directory and its
     subdirectories are reverted.
 
     If no arguments are given, all files in the current directory and
     its subdirectories are reverted.
 
     options:
     -r, --rev <rev>       revision to revert to
     -n, --nonrecursive    do not recurse into subdirectories
 
 root::
     Print the root directory of the current repository.
 
 serve [options]::
     Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server.
 
     By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to
     stderr.  Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files.
 
     options:
     -A, --accesslog <file>   name of access log file to write to
     -d, --daemon             run server in background, as a daemon
     -E, --errorlog <file>    name of error log file to write to
     -a, --address <addr>     address to use
     -p, --port <n>           port to use (default: 8000)
     -n, --name <name>        name to show in web pages (default: working dir)
     --pid-file <file>        write server process ID to given file
     -t, --templatedir <path> web templates to use
     -6, --ipv6               use IPv6 in addition to IPv4
 
 status [options] [files]::
     Show changed files in the working directory.  If no names are
     given, all files are shown.  Otherwise, only files matching the
     given names are shown.
 
     The codes used to show the status of files are:
 
     M = changed
     A = added
     R = removed
     ? = not tracked
 
     options:
 
     -m, --modified       show only modified files
     -a, --added          show only added files
     -r, --removed        show only removed files
     -u, --unknown        show only unknown (not tracked) files
     -n, --no-status      hide status prefix
     -0, --print0         end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs
     -I, --include <pat>  include names matching the given patterns
     -X, --exclude <pat>  exclude names matching the given patterns
 
 tag [-l -m <text> -d <datecode> -u <user>] <name> [revision]::
     Name a particular revision using <name>.
 
     Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are
     very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant
     earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc.
 
     If no revision is given, the tip is used.
 
     To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags,
     they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed
     similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if
     necessary.
 
     options:
     -l, --local           make the tag local
     -m, --message <text>  message for tag commit log entry
     -d, --date <datecode> datecode for commit
     -u, --user <user>     user for commit
 
     Note: Local tags are not version-controlled or distributed and are
     stored in the .hg/localtags file. If there exists a local tag and
     a public tag with the same name, local tag is used.
 
 tags::
     List the repository tags.
 
     This lists both regular and local tags.
 
 tip [-p]::
     Show the tip revision.
 
     options:
     -p, --patch      show patch
 
 unbundle <file>::
     (EXPERIMENTAL)
 
     Apply a compressed changegroup file generated by the bundle
     command.
 
 undo::
     Undo the last commit or pull transaction.
 
     Roll back the last pull or commit transaction on the
     repository, restoring the project to its earlier state.
 
     This command should be used with care. There is only one level of
     undo and there is no redo.
 
     This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once
     a change is visible for pull by other users, undoing it locally is
     ineffective.
 
 update [-m -C] [revision]::
     Update the working directory to the specified revision.
 
     By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require
     merging or discarding local changes.
 
     With the -m option, a merge will be performed.
 
     With the -C option, local changes will be lost.
 
     options:
     -m, --merge       allow merging of branches
     -C, --clean       overwrite locally modified files
 
     aliases: up checkout co
 
 verify::
     Verify the integrity of the current repository.
 
     This will perform an extensive check of the repository's
     integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in
     the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the
     integrity of their crosslinks and indices.
 
 FILE NAME PATTERNS
 ------------------
 
     Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more
     files at a time.
 
     By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended
     glob patterns.
 
     Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly.
 
     To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start a
     name with "path:".  These path names must match completely, from
     the root of the current repository.
 
     To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:".  Globs are
     rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will match
     files ending in ".c" in the current directory only.
 
     The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string
     across path separators, and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b".
 
     To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:".
     Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository.
 
     Plain examples:
 
     path:foo/bar   a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of
                    the repository
     path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name"
 
     Glob examples:
 
     glob:*.c       any name ending in ".c" in the current directory
     *.c            any name ending in ".c" in the current directory
     **.c           any name ending in ".c" in the current directory, or
                    any subdirectory
     foo/*.c        any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo
     foo/**.c       any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo, or any
                    subdirectory
 
     Regexp examples:
 
     re:.*\.c$      any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository
 
 
 SPECIFYING SINGLE REVISIONS
 ---------------------------
 
     Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual
     revisions.
 
     A plain integer is treated as a revision number.  Negative
     integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the
     tip.
 
     A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision
     identifier.
 
     A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a
     unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form
     identifier.  A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the
     prefix of one full-length identifier.
 
     Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic
     name associated with a revision identifier.  Tag names may not
     contain the ":" character.
 
     The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies
     the most recent revision.
 
 SPECIFYING MULTIPLE REVISIONS
 -----------------------------
 
     When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be
     specified individually, or provided as a continuous range,
     separated by the ":" character.
 
     The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END
     are revision identifiers.  Both BEGIN and END are optional.  If
     BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0.  If END
     is not specified, it defaults to the tip.  The range ":" thus
     means "all revisions".
 
     If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse
     order.
 
     A range acts as a closed interval.  This means that a range of 3:5
     gives 3, 4 and 5.  Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2.
 
 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
 ---------------------
 
 HGEDITOR::
     This is the name of the editor to use when committing. Defaults to the
     value of EDITOR.
 
     (deprecated, use .hgrc)
 
 HGMERGE::
     An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program
     will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file,
     ancestor file.
 
     The default program is "hgmerge", which is a shell script provided
     by Mercurial with some sensible defaults.
 
     (deprecated, use .hgrc)
 
 HGUSER::
     This is the string used for the author of a commit.
 
     (deprecated, use .hgrc)
 
 EMAIL::
     If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit.
 
 LOGNAME::
     If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with
     '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit.
 
 EDITOR::
     This is the name of the editor used in the hgmerge script. It will be
     used for commit messages if HGEDITOR isn't set. Defaults to 'vi'.
 
 PYTHONPATH::
     This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set
     appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide.
 
 FILES
 -----
  .hgignore::
     This file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file
     names that should be ignored by hg.
 
  .hgtags::
     This file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each
     separated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository
     contents.
 
  /etc/mercurial/hgrc, $HOME/.hgrc, .hg/hgrc::
     This file contains defaults and configuration. Values in .hg/hgrc
     override those in $HOME/.hgrc, and these override settings made in the
     global /etc/mercurial/hgrc configuration.  See hgrc(5) for details of
     the contents and format of these files.
 
 BUGS
 ----
 Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below)
 when you find them.
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 hgrc(5)
 
 AUTHOR
 ------
 Written by Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 
 RESOURCES
 ---------
 http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site]
 
 http://www.serpentine.com/mercurial[Wiki site]
 
 http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository]
 
 http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list]
 
 COPYING
 -------
 Copyright \(C) 2005 Matt Mackall.
 Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General
 Public License (GPL).

mercurial/commands.py

@@ -1,2853 +1,2868 b''
 # commands.py - command processing for mercurial
 #
 # Copyright 2005 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 # of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
 
 from demandload import demandload
 from node import *
 from i18n import gettext as _
 demandload(globals(), "os re sys signal shutil imp urllib pdb")
 demandload(globals(), "fancyopts ui hg util lock revlog")
 demandload(globals(), "fnmatch hgweb mdiff random signal time traceback")
 demandload(globals(), "errno socket version struct atexit sets bz2")
 
 class UnknownCommand(Exception):
     """Exception raised if command is not in the command table."""
 class AmbiguousCommand(Exception):
     """Exception raised if command shortcut matches more than one command."""
 
 def filterfiles(filters, files):
     l = [x for x in files if x in filters]
 
     for t in filters:
         if t and t[-1] != "/":
             t += "/"
         l += [x for x in files if x.startswith(t)]
     return l
 
 def relpath(repo, args):
     cwd = repo.getcwd()
     if cwd:
         return [util.normpath(os.path.join(cwd, x)) for x in args]
     return args
 
 def matchpats(repo, pats=[], opts={}, head=''):
     cwd = repo.getcwd()
     if not pats and cwd:
         opts['include'] = [os.path.join(cwd, i) for i in opts['include']]
         opts['exclude'] = [os.path.join(cwd, x) for x in opts['exclude']]
         cwd = ''
     return util.cmdmatcher(repo.root, cwd, pats or ['.'], opts.get('include'),
                            opts.get('exclude'), head)
 
 def makewalk(repo, pats, opts, node=None, head=''):
     files, matchfn, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts, head)
     exact = dict(zip(files, files))
     def walk():
         for src, fn in repo.walk(node=node, files=files, match=matchfn):
             yield src, fn, util.pathto(repo.getcwd(), fn), fn in exact
     return files, matchfn, walk()
 
 def walk(repo, pats, opts, node=None, head=''):
     files, matchfn, results = makewalk(repo, pats, opts, node, head)
     for r in results:
         yield r
 
 def walkchangerevs(ui, repo, pats, opts):
     '''Iterate over files and the revs they changed in.
 
     Callers most commonly need to iterate backwards over the history
     it is interested in.  Doing so has awful (quadratic-looking)
     performance, so we use iterators in a "windowed" way.
 
     We walk a window of revisions in the desired order.  Within the
     window, we first walk forwards to gather data, then in the desired
     order (usually backwards) to display it.
 
     This function returns an (iterator, getchange, matchfn) tuple.  The
     getchange function returns the changelog entry for a numeric
     revision.  The iterator yields 3-tuples.  They will be of one of
     the following forms:
 
     "window", incrementing, lastrev: stepping through a window,
     positive if walking forwards through revs, last rev in the
     sequence iterated over - use to reset state for the current window
 
     "add", rev, fns: out-of-order traversal of the given file names
     fns, which changed during revision rev - use to gather data for
     possible display
 
     "iter", rev, None: in-order traversal of the revs earlier iterated
     over with "add" - use to display data'''
 
     files, matchfn, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts)
 
     if repo.changelog.count() == 0:
         return [], False, matchfn
 
     revs = map(int, revrange(ui, repo, opts['rev'] or ['tip:0']))
     wanted = {}
     slowpath = anypats
     window = 300
     fncache = {}
 
     chcache = {}
     def getchange(rev):
         ch = chcache.get(rev)
         if ch is None:
             chcache[rev] = ch = repo.changelog.read(repo.lookup(str(rev)))
         return ch
 
     if not slowpath and not files:
         # No files, no patterns.  Display all revs.
         wanted = dict(zip(revs, revs))
     if not slowpath:
         # Only files, no patterns.  Check the history of each file.
         def filerevgen(filelog):
             for i in xrange(filelog.count() - 1, -1, -window):
                 revs = []
                 for j in xrange(max(0, i - window), i + 1):
                     revs.append(filelog.linkrev(filelog.node(j)))
                 revs.reverse()
                 for rev in revs:
                     yield rev
 
         minrev, maxrev = min(revs), max(revs)
         for file in files:
             filelog = repo.file(file)
             # A zero count may be a directory or deleted file, so
             # try to find matching entries on the slow path.
             if filelog.count() == 0:
                 slowpath = True
                 break
             for rev in filerevgen(filelog):
                 if rev <= maxrev:
                     if rev < minrev:
                         break
                     fncache.setdefault(rev, [])
                     fncache[rev].append(file)
                     wanted[rev] = 1
     if slowpath:
         # The slow path checks files modified in every changeset.
         def changerevgen():
             for i in xrange(repo.changelog.count() - 1, -1, -window):
                 for j in xrange(max(0, i - window), i + 1):
                     yield j, getchange(j)[3]
 
         for rev, changefiles in changerevgen():
             matches = filter(matchfn, changefiles)
             if matches:
                 fncache[rev] = matches
                 wanted[rev] = 1
 
     def iterate():
         for i in xrange(0, len(revs), window):
             yield 'window', revs[0] < revs[-1], revs[-1]
             nrevs = [rev for rev in revs[i:min(i+window, len(revs))]
                      if rev in wanted]
             srevs = list(nrevs)
             srevs.sort()
             for rev in srevs:
                 fns = fncache.get(rev) or filter(matchfn, getchange(rev)[3])
                 yield 'add', rev, fns
             for rev in nrevs:
                 yield 'iter', rev, None
     return iterate(), getchange, matchfn
 
 revrangesep = ':'
 
 def revrange(ui, repo, revs, revlog=None):
     """Yield revision as strings from a list of revision specifications."""
     if revlog is None:
         revlog = repo.changelog
     revcount = revlog.count()
     def fix(val, defval):
         if not val:
             return defval
         try:
             num = int(val)
             if str(num) != val:
                 raise ValueError
             if num < 0:
                 num += revcount
             if num < 0:
                 num = 0
             elif num >= revcount:
                 raise ValueError
         except ValueError:
             try:
                 num = repo.changelog.rev(repo.lookup(val))
             except KeyError:
                 try:
                     num = revlog.rev(revlog.lookup(val))
                 except KeyError:
                     raise util.Abort(_('invalid revision identifier %s'), val)
         return num
     seen = {}
     for spec in revs:
         if spec.find(revrangesep) >= 0:
             start, end = spec.split(revrangesep, 1)
             start = fix(start, 0)
             end = fix(end, revcount - 1)
             step = start > end and -1 or 1
             for rev in xrange(start, end+step, step):
                 if rev in seen:
                     continue
                 seen[rev] = 1
                 yield str(rev)
         else:
             rev = fix(spec, None)
             if rev in seen:
                 continue
             seen[rev] = 1
             yield str(rev)
 
 def make_filename(repo, r, pat, node=None,
                   total=None, seqno=None, revwidth=None, pathname=None):
     node_expander = {
         'H': lambda: hex(node),
         'R': lambda: str(r.rev(node)),
         'h': lambda: short(node),
         }
     expander = {
         '%': lambda: '%',
         'b': lambda: os.path.basename(repo.root),
         }
 
     try:
         if node:
             expander.update(node_expander)
         if node and revwidth is not None:
             expander['r'] = lambda: str(r.rev(node)).zfill(revwidth)
         if total is not None:
             expander['N'] = lambda: str(total)
         if seqno is not None:
             expander['n'] = lambda: str(seqno)
         if total is not None and seqno is not None:
             expander['n'] = lambda:str(seqno).zfill(len(str(total)))
         if pathname is not None:
             expander['s'] = lambda: os.path.basename(pathname)
             expander['d'] = lambda: os.path.dirname(pathname) or '.'
             expander['p'] = lambda: pathname
 
         newname = []
         patlen = len(pat)
         i = 0
         while i < patlen:
             c = pat[i]
             if c == '%':
                 i += 1
                 c = pat[i]
                 c = expander[c]()
             newname.append(c)
             i += 1
         return ''.join(newname)
     except KeyError, inst:
         raise util.Abort(_("invalid format spec '%%%s' in output file name"),
                     inst.args[0])
 
 def make_file(repo, r, pat, node=None,
               total=None, seqno=None, revwidth=None, mode='wb', pathname=None):
     if not pat or pat == '-':
         return 'w' in mode and sys.stdout or sys.stdin
     if hasattr(pat, 'write') and 'w' in mode:
         return pat
     if hasattr(pat, 'read') and 'r' in mode:
         return pat
     return open(make_filename(repo, r, pat, node, total, seqno, revwidth,
                               pathname),
                 mode)
 
 def dodiff(fp, ui, repo, node1, node2, files=None, match=util.always,
            changes=None, text=False, opts={}):
     if not changes:
         changes = repo.changes(node1, node2, files, match=match)
     modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = changes
     if files:
         modified, added, removed = map(lambda x: filterfiles(files, x),
                                        (modified, added, removed))
 
     if not modified and not added and not removed:
         return
 
     if node2:
         change = repo.changelog.read(node2)
         mmap2 = repo.manifest.read(change[0])
         date2 = util.datestr(change[2])
         def read(f):
             return repo.file(f).read(mmap2[f])
     else:
         date2 = util.datestr()
         if not node1:
             node1 = repo.dirstate.parents()[0]
         def read(f):
             return repo.wread(f)
 
     if ui.quiet:
         r = None
     else:
         hexfunc = ui.verbose and hex or short
         r = [hexfunc(node) for node in [node1, node2] if node]
 
     change = repo.changelog.read(node1)
     mmap = repo.manifest.read(change[0])
     date1 = util.datestr(change[2])
 
     diffopts = ui.diffopts()
     showfunc = opts.get('show_function') or diffopts['showfunc']
     ignorews = opts.get('ignore_all_space') or diffopts['ignorews']
     for f in modified:
         to = None
         if f in mmap:
             to = repo.file(f).read(mmap[f])
         tn = read(f)
         fp.write(mdiff.unidiff(to, date1, tn, date2, f, r, text=text,
                                showfunc=showfunc, ignorews=ignorews))
     for f in added:
         to = None
         tn = read(f)
         fp.write(mdiff.unidiff(to, date1, tn, date2, f, r, text=text,
                                showfunc=showfunc, ignorews=ignorews))
     for f in removed:
         to = repo.file(f).read(mmap[f])
         tn = None
         fp.write(mdiff.unidiff(to, date1, tn, date2, f, r, text=text,
                                showfunc=showfunc, ignorews=ignorews))
 
 def trimuser(ui, name, rev, revcache):
     """trim the name of the user who committed a change"""
     user = revcache.get(rev)
     if user is None:
         user = revcache[rev] = ui.shortuser(name)
     return user
 
 def show_changeset(ui, repo, rev=0, changenode=None, brinfo=None):
     """show a single changeset or file revision"""
     log = repo.changelog
     if changenode is None:
         changenode = log.node(rev)
     elif not rev:
         rev = log.rev(changenode)
 
     if ui.quiet:
         ui.write("%d:%s\n" % (rev, short(changenode)))
         return
 
     changes = log.read(changenode)
     date = util.datestr(changes[2])
 
     parents = [(log.rev(p), ui.verbose and hex(p) or short(p))
                for p in log.parents(changenode)
                if ui.debugflag or p != nullid]
     if not ui.debugflag and len(parents) == 1 and parents[0][0] == rev-1:
         parents = []
 
     if ui.verbose:
         ui.write(_("changeset:   %d:%s\n") % (rev, hex(changenode)))
     else:
         ui.write(_("changeset:   %d:%s\n") % (rev, short(changenode)))
 
     for tag in repo.nodetags(changenode):
         ui.status(_("tag:         %s\n") % tag)
     for parent in parents:
         ui.write(_("parent:      %d:%s\n") % parent)
 
     if brinfo and changenode in brinfo:
         br = brinfo[changenode]
         ui.write(_("branch:      %s\n") % " ".join(br))
 
     ui.debug(_("manifest:    %d:%s\n") % (repo.manifest.rev(changes[0]),
                                       hex(changes[0])))
     ui.status(_("user:        %s\n") % changes[1])
     ui.status(_("date:        %s\n") % date)
 
     if ui.debugflag:
         files = repo.changes(log.parents(changenode)[0], changenode)
         for key, value in zip([_("files:"), _("files+:"), _("files-:")], files):
             if value:
                 ui.note("%-12s %s\n" % (key, " ".join(value)))
     else:
         ui.note(_("files:       %s\n") % " ".join(changes[3]))
 
     description = changes[4].strip()
     if description:
         if ui.verbose:
             ui.status(_("description:\n"))
             ui.status(description)
             ui.status("\n\n")
         else:
             ui.status(_("summary:     %s\n") % description.splitlines()[0])
     ui.status("\n")
 
 def show_version(ui):
     """output version and copyright information"""
     ui.write(_("Mercurial Distributed SCM (version %s)\n")
              % version.get_version())
     ui.status(_(
         "\nCopyright (C) 2005 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>\n"
         "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. "
         "There is NO\nwarranty; "
         "not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
     ))
 
 def help_(ui, cmd=None, with_version=False):
     """show help for a given command or all commands"""
     option_lists = []
     if cmd and cmd != 'shortlist':
         if with_version:
             show_version(ui)
             ui.write('\n')
         aliases, i = find(cmd)
         # synopsis
         ui.write("%s\n\n" % i[2])
 
         # description
         doc = i[0].__doc__
         if not doc:
             doc = _("(No help text available)")
         if ui.quiet:
             doc = doc.splitlines(0)[0]
         ui.write("%s\n" % doc.rstrip())
 
         if not ui.quiet:
             # aliases
             if len(aliases) > 1:
                 ui.write(_("\naliases: %s\n") % ', '.join(aliases[1:]))
 
             # options
             if i[1]:
                 option_lists.append(("options", i[1]))
 
     else:
         # program name
         if ui.verbose or with_version:
             show_version(ui)
         else:
             ui.status(_("Mercurial Distributed SCM\n"))
         ui.status('\n')
 
         # list of commands
         if cmd == "shortlist":
             ui.status(_('basic commands (use "hg help" '
                         'for the full list or option "-v" for details):\n\n'))
         elif ui.verbose:
             ui.status(_('list of commands:\n\n'))
         else:
             ui.status(_('list of commands (use "hg help -v" '
                         'to show aliases and global options):\n\n'))
 
         h = {}
         cmds = {}
         for c, e in table.items():
             f = c.split("|")[0]
             if cmd == "shortlist" and not f.startswith("^"):
                 continue
             f = f.lstrip("^")
             if not ui.debugflag and f.startswith("debug"):
                 continue
             d = ""
             doc = e[0].__doc__
             if not doc:
                 doc = _("(No help text available)")
             h[f] = doc.splitlines(0)[0].rstrip()
             cmds[f] = c.lstrip("^")
 
         fns = h.keys()
         fns.sort()
         m = max(map(len, fns))
         for f in fns:
             if ui.verbose:
                 commands = cmds[f].replace("|",", ")
                 ui.write(" %s:\n      %s\n"%(commands, h[f]))
             else:
                 ui.write(' %-*s   %s\n' % (m, f, h[f]))
 
     # global options
     if ui.verbose:
         option_lists.append(("global options", globalopts))
 
     # list all option lists
     opt_output = []
     for title, options in option_lists:
         opt_output.append(("\n%s:\n" % title, None))
         for shortopt, longopt, default, desc in options:
             opt_output.append(("%2s%s" % (shortopt and "-%s" % shortopt,
                                           longopt and " --%s" % longopt),
                                "%s%s" % (desc,
                                          default
                                          and _(" (default: %s)") % default
                                          or "")))
 
     if opt_output:
         opts_len = max([len(line[0]) for line in opt_output if line[1]])
         for first, second in opt_output:
             if second:
                 ui.write(" %-*s  %s\n" % (opts_len, first, second))
             else:
                 ui.write("%s\n" % first)
 
 # Commands start here, listed alphabetically
 
 def add(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """add the specified files on the next commit
 
     Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
 
     The files will be added to the repository at the next commit.
 
     If no names are given, add all files in the repository.
     """
 
     names = []
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts):
         if exact:
             if ui.verbose:
                 ui.status(_('adding %s\n') % rel)
             names.append(abs)
         elif repo.dirstate.state(abs) == '?':
             ui.status(_('adding %s\n') % rel)
             names.append(abs)
     repo.add(names)
 
 def addremove(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """add all new files, delete all missing files
 
     Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository.
 
     New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As
     with add, these changes take effect at the next commit.
     """
     return addremove_lock(ui, repo, pats, opts)
 
 def addremove_lock(ui, repo, pats, opts, wlock=None):
     add, remove = [], []
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts):
         if src == 'f' and repo.dirstate.state(abs) == '?':
             add.append(abs)
             if ui.verbose or not exact:
                 ui.status(_('adding %s\n') % ((pats and rel) or abs))
         if repo.dirstate.state(abs) != 'r' and not os.path.exists(rel):
             remove.append(abs)
             if ui.verbose or not exact:
                 ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % ((pats and rel) or abs))
     repo.add(add, wlock=wlock)
     repo.remove(remove, wlock=wlock)
 
 def annotate(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show changeset information per file line
 
     List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line
 
     This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took
     place.
 
     Without the -a option, annotate will avoid processing files it
     detects as binary. With -a, annotate will generate an annotation
     anyway, probably with undesirable results.
     """
     def getnode(rev):
         return short(repo.changelog.node(rev))
 
     ucache = {}
     def getname(rev):
         cl = repo.changelog.read(repo.changelog.node(rev))
         return trimuser(ui, cl[1], rev, ucache)
 
     dcache = {}
     def getdate(rev):
         datestr = dcache.get(rev)
         if datestr is None:
             cl = repo.changelog.read(repo.changelog.node(rev))
             datestr = dcache[rev] = util.datestr(cl[2])
         return datestr
 
     if not pats:
         raise util.Abort(_('at least one file name or pattern required'))
 
     opmap = [['user', getname], ['number', str], ['changeset', getnode],
              ['date', getdate]]
     if not opts['user'] and not opts['changeset'] and not opts['date']:
         opts['number'] = 1
 
     if opts['rev']:
         node = repo.changelog.lookup(opts['rev'])
     else:
         node = repo.dirstate.parents()[0]
     change = repo.changelog.read(node)
     mmap = repo.manifest.read(change[0])
 
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts):
         if abs not in mmap:
             ui.warn(_("warning: %s is not in the repository!\n") %
                     ((pats and rel) or abs))
             continue
 
         f = repo.file(abs)
         if not opts['text'] and util.binary(f.read(mmap[abs])):
             ui.write(_("%s: binary file\n") % ((pats and rel) or abs))
             continue
 
         lines = f.annotate(mmap[abs])
         pieces = []
 
         for o, f in opmap:
             if opts[o]:
                 l = [f(n) for n, dummy in lines]
                 if l:
                     m = max(map(len, l))
                     pieces.append(["%*s" % (m, x) for x in l])
 
         if pieces:
             for p, l in zip(zip(*pieces), lines):
                 ui.write("%s: %s" % (" ".join(p), l[1]))
 
 def bundle(ui, repo, fname, dest="default-push", **opts):
     """create a changegroup file
 
     Generate a compressed changegroup file collecting all changesets
     not found in the other repository.
 
     This file can then be transferred using conventional means and
     applied to another repository with the unbundle command. This is
     useful when native push and pull are not available or when
     exporting an entire repository is undesirable. The standard file
     extension is ".hg".
 
     Unlike import/export, this exactly preserves all changeset
     contents including permissions, rename data, and revision history.
     """
     f = open(fname, "wb")
     dest = ui.expandpath(dest, repo.root)
     other = hg.repository(ui, dest)
     o = repo.findoutgoing(other)
     cg = repo.changegroup(o, 'bundle')
 
     try:
         f.write("HG10")
         z = bz2.BZ2Compressor(9)
         while 1:
             chunk = cg.read(4096)
             if not chunk:
                 break
             f.write(z.compress(chunk))
         f.write(z.flush())
     except:
         os.unlink(fname)
         raise
 
 def cat(ui, repo, file1, *pats, **opts):
     """output the latest or given revisions of files
 
     Print the specified files as they were at the given revision.
     If no revision is given then the tip is used.
 
     Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
     given using a format string.  The formatting rules are the same as
     for the export command, with the following additions:
 
     %s   basename of file being printed
     %d   dirname of file being printed, or '.' if in repo root
     %p   root-relative path name of file being printed
     """
     mf = {}
     rev = opts['rev']
     if rev:
         node = repo.lookup(rev)
     else:
         node = repo.changelog.tip()
     change = repo.changelog.read(node)
     mf = repo.manifest.read(change[0])
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, (file1,) + pats, opts, node):
         r = repo.file(abs)
         n = mf[abs]
         fp = make_file(repo, r, opts['output'], node=n, pathname=abs)
         fp.write(r.read(n))
 
 def clone(ui, source, dest=None, **opts):
     """make a copy of an existing repository
 
     Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory.
 
     If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the
     basename of the source.
 
     The location of the source is added to the new repository's
     .hg/hgrc file, as the default to be used for future pulls.
 
     For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the source
     and destination are on the same filesystem.  Some filesystems,
     such as AFS, implement hardlinking incorrectly, but do not report
     errors.  In these cases, use the --pull option to avoid
     hardlinking.
     """
     if dest is None:
         dest = os.path.basename(os.path.normpath(source))
 
     if os.path.exists(dest):
         raise util.Abort(_("destination '%s' already exists"), dest)
 
     dest = os.path.realpath(dest)
 
     class Dircleanup(object):
         def __init__(self, dir_):
             self.rmtree = shutil.rmtree
             self.dir_ = dir_
             os.mkdir(dir_)
         def close(self):
             self.dir_ = None
         def __del__(self):
             if self.dir_:
                 self.rmtree(self.dir_, True)
 
     if opts['ssh']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "ssh", opts['ssh'])
     if opts['remotecmd']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "remotecmd", opts['remotecmd'])
 
     if not os.path.exists(source):
         source = ui.expandpath(source)
 
     d = Dircleanup(dest)
     abspath = source
     other = hg.repository(ui, source)
 
     copy = False
     if other.dev() != -1:
         abspath = os.path.abspath(source)
         if not opts['pull'] and not opts['rev']:
             copy = True
 
     if copy:
         try:
             # we use a lock here because if we race with commit, we
             # can end up with extra data in the cloned revlogs that's
             # not pointed to by changesets, thus causing verify to
             # fail
             l1 = lock.lock(os.path.join(source, ".hg", "lock"))
         except OSError:
             copy = False
 
     if copy:
         # we lock here to avoid premature writing to the target
         os.mkdir(os.path.join(dest, ".hg"))
         l2 = lock.lock(os.path.join(dest, ".hg", "lock"))
 
         files = "data 00manifest.d 00manifest.i 00changelog.d 00changelog.i"
         for f in files.split():
             src = os.path.join(source, ".hg", f)
             dst = os.path.join(dest, ".hg", f)
             try:
                 util.copyfiles(src, dst)
             except OSError, inst:
                 if inst.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                     raise
 
         repo = hg.repository(ui, dest)
 
     else:
         revs = None
         if opts['rev']:
             if not other.local():
                 error = _("clone -r not supported yet for remote repositories.")
                 raise util.Abort(error)
             else:
                 revs = [other.lookup(rev) for rev in opts['rev']]
         repo = hg.repository(ui, dest, create=1)
         repo.pull(other, heads = revs)
 
     f = repo.opener("hgrc", "w", text=True)
     f.write("[paths]\n")
     f.write("default = %s\n" % abspath)
     f.close()
 
     if not opts['noupdate']:
         update(ui, repo)
 
     d.close()
 
 def commit(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """commit the specified files or all outstanding changes
 
     Commit changes to the given files into the repository.
 
     If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status"
     will be commited.
 
     The HGEDITOR or EDITOR environment variables are used to start an
     editor to add a commit comment.
     """
     message = opts['message']
     logfile = opts['logfile']
 
     if message and logfile:
         raise util.Abort(_('options --message and --logfile are mutually '
                            'exclusive'))
     if not message and logfile:
         try:
             if logfile == '-':
                 message = sys.stdin.read()
             else:
                 message = open(logfile).read()
         except IOError, inst:
             raise util.Abort(_("can't read commit message '%s': %s") %
                              (logfile, inst.strerror))
 
     if opts['addremove']:
         addremove(ui, repo, *pats, **opts)
     fns, match, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts)
     if pats:
         modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = (
             repo.changes(files=fns, match=match))
         files = modified + added + removed
     else:
         files = []
     try:
         repo.commit(files, message, opts['user'], opts['date'], match)
     except ValueError, inst:
         raise util.Abort(str(inst))
 
 def docopy(ui, repo, pats, opts):
     cwd = repo.getcwd()
     errors = 0
     copied = []
     targets = {}
 
     def okaytocopy(abs, rel, exact):
         reasons = {'?': _('is not managed'),
                    'a': _('has been marked for add'),
                    'r': _('has been marked for remove')}
         state = repo.dirstate.state(abs)
         reason = reasons.get(state)
         if reason:
             if state == 'a':
                 origsrc = repo.dirstate.copied(abs)
                 if origsrc is not None:
                     return origsrc
             if exact:
                 ui.warn(_('%s: not copying - file %s\n') % (rel, reason))
         else:
             return abs
 
     def copy(origsrc, abssrc, relsrc, target, exact):
         abstarget = util.canonpath(repo.root, cwd, target)
         reltarget = util.pathto(cwd, abstarget)
         prevsrc = targets.get(abstarget)
         if prevsrc is not None:
             ui.warn(_('%s: not overwriting - %s collides with %s\n') %
                     (reltarget, abssrc, prevsrc))
             return
         if (not opts['after'] and os.path.exists(reltarget) or
             opts['after'] and repo.dirstate.state(abstarget) not in '?r'):
             if not opts['force']:
                 ui.warn(_('%s: not overwriting - file exists\n') %
                         reltarget)
                 return
             if not opts['after']:
                 os.unlink(reltarget)
         if opts['after']:
             if not os.path.exists(reltarget):
                 return
         else:
             targetdir = os.path.dirname(reltarget) or '.'
             if not os.path.isdir(targetdir):
                 os.makedirs(targetdir)
             try:
                 shutil.copyfile(relsrc, reltarget)
                 shutil.copymode(relsrc, reltarget)
             except shutil.Error, inst:
                 raise util.Abort(str(inst))
             except IOError, inst:
                 if inst.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                     ui.warn(_('%s: deleted in working copy\n') % relsrc)
                 else:
                     ui.warn(_('%s: cannot copy - %s\n') %
                             (relsrc, inst.strerror))
                     errors += 1
                     return
         if ui.verbose or not exact:
             ui.status(_('copying %s to %s\n') % (relsrc, reltarget))
         targets[abstarget] = abssrc
         repo.copy(origsrc, abstarget)
         copied.append((abssrc, relsrc, exact))
 
     def targetpathfn(pat, dest, srcs):
         if os.path.isdir(pat):
             abspfx = util.canonpath(repo.root, cwd, pat)
             if destdirexists:
                 striplen = len(os.path.split(abspfx)[0])
             else:
                 striplen = len(abspfx)
             if striplen:
                 striplen += len(os.sep)
             res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest, p[striplen:])
         elif destdirexists:
             res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest, os.path.basename(p))
         else:
             res = lambda p: dest
         return res
 
     def targetpathafterfn(pat, dest, srcs):
         if util.patkind(pat, None)[0]:
             # a mercurial pattern
             res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest, os.path.basename(p))
         else:
             abspfx = util.canonpath(repo.root, cwd, pat)
             if len(abspfx) < len(srcs[0][0]):
                 # A directory. Either the target path contains the last
                 # component of the source path or it does not.
                 def evalpath(striplen):
                     score = 0
                     for s in srcs:
                         t = os.path.join(dest, s[0][striplen:])
                         if os.path.exists(t):
                             score += 1
                     return score
 
                 striplen = len(abspfx)
                 if striplen:
                     striplen += len(os.sep)
                 if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(dest, os.path.split(abspfx)[1])):
                     score = evalpath(striplen)
                     striplen1 = len(os.path.split(abspfx)[0])
                     if striplen1:
                         striplen1 += len(os.sep)
                     if evalpath(striplen1) > score:
                         striplen = striplen1
                 res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest, p[striplen:])
             else:
                 # a file
                 if destdirexists:
                     res = lambda p: os.path.join(dest, os.path.basename(p))
                 else:
                     res = lambda p: dest
         return res
 
 
     pats = list(pats)
     if not pats:
         raise util.Abort(_('no source or destination specified'))
     if len(pats) == 1:
         raise util.Abort(_('no destination specified'))
     dest = pats.pop()
     destdirexists = os.path.isdir(dest)
     if (len(pats) > 1 or util.patkind(pats[0], None)[0]) and not destdirexists:
         raise util.Abort(_('with multiple sources, destination must be an '
                          'existing directory'))
     if opts['after']:
         tfn = targetpathafterfn
     else:
         tfn = targetpathfn
     copylist = []
     for pat in pats:
         srcs = []
         for tag, abssrc, relsrc, exact in walk(repo, [pat], opts):
             origsrc = okaytocopy(abssrc, relsrc, exact)
             if origsrc:
                 srcs.append((origsrc, abssrc, relsrc, exact))
         if not srcs:
             continue
         copylist.append((tfn(pat, dest, srcs), srcs))
     if not copylist:
         raise util.Abort(_('no files to copy'))
 
     for targetpath, srcs in copylist:
         for origsrc, abssrc, relsrc, exact in srcs:
             copy(origsrc, abssrc, relsrc, targetpath(abssrc), exact)
 
     if errors:
         ui.warn(_('(consider using --after)\n'))
     return errors, copied
 
 def copy(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """mark files as copied for the next commit
 
     Mark dest as having copies of source files.  If dest is a
     directory, copies are put in that directory.  If dest is a file,
     there can only be one source.
 
     By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
     stand in the working directory.  If invoked with --after, the
     operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
 
     This command takes effect in the next commit.
 
     NOTE: This command should be treated as experimental. While it
     should properly record copied files, this information is not yet
     fully used by merge, nor fully reported by log.
     """
     errs, copied = docopy(ui, repo, pats, opts)
     return errs
 
 def debugancestor(ui, index, rev1, rev2):
     """find the ancestor revision of two revisions in a given index"""
     r = revlog.revlog(util.opener(os.getcwd()), index, "")
     a = r.ancestor(r.lookup(rev1), r.lookup(rev2))
     ui.write("%d:%s\n" % (r.rev(a), hex(a)))
 
 def debugcheckstate(ui, repo):
     """validate the correctness of the current dirstate"""
     parent1, parent2 = repo.dirstate.parents()
     repo.dirstate.read()
     dc = repo.dirstate.map
     keys = dc.keys()
     keys.sort()
     m1n = repo.changelog.read(parent1)[0]
     m2n = repo.changelog.read(parent2)[0]
     m1 = repo.manifest.read(m1n)
     m2 = repo.manifest.read(m2n)
     errors = 0
     for f in dc:
         state = repo.dirstate.state(f)
         if state in "nr" and f not in m1:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but not in manifest1\n") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
         if state in "a" and f in m1:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but also in manifest1\n") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
         if state in "m" and f not in m1 and f not in m2:
             ui.warn(_("%s in state %s, but not in either manifest\n") %
                     (f, state))
             errors += 1
     for f in m1:
         state = repo.dirstate.state(f)
         if state not in "nrm":
             ui.warn(_("%s in manifest1, but listed as state %s") % (f, state))
             errors += 1
     if errors:
         error = _(".hg/dirstate inconsistent with current parent's manifest")
         raise util.Abort(error)
 
 def debugconfig(ui):
     """show combined config settings from all hgrc files"""
     try:
         repo = hg.repository(ui)
     except hg.RepoError:
         pass
     for section, name, value in ui.walkconfig():
         ui.write('%s.%s=%s\n' % (section, name, value))
 
 def debugsetparents(ui, repo, rev1, rev2=None):
     """manually set the parents of the current working directory
 
     This is useful for writing repository conversion tools, but should
     be used with care.
     """
 
     if not rev2:
         rev2 = hex(nullid)
 
     repo.dirstate.setparents(repo.lookup(rev1), repo.lookup(rev2))
 
 def debugstate(ui, repo):
     """show the contents of the current dirstate"""
     repo.dirstate.read()
     dc = repo.dirstate.map
     keys = dc.keys()
     keys.sort()
     for file_ in keys:
         ui.write("%c %3o %10d %s %s\n"
                  % (dc[file_][0], dc[file_][1] & 0777, dc[file_][2],
                     time.strftime("%x %X",
                                   time.localtime(dc[file_][3])), file_))
     for f in repo.dirstate.copies:
         ui.write(_("copy: %s -> %s\n") % (repo.dirstate.copies[f], f))
 
 def debugdata(ui, file_, rev):
     """dump the contents of an data file revision"""
     r = revlog.revlog(util.opener(os.getcwd()), file_[:-2] + ".i", file_)
     try:
         ui.write(r.revision(r.lookup(rev)))
     except KeyError:
         raise util.Abort(_('invalid revision identifier %s'), rev)
 
 def debugindex(ui, file_):
     """dump the contents of an index file"""
     r = revlog.revlog(util.opener(os.getcwd()), file_, "")
     ui.write("   rev    offset  length   base linkrev" +
              " nodeid       p1           p2\n")
     for i in range(r.count()):
         e = r.index[i]
         ui.write("% 6d % 9d % 7d % 6d % 7d %s %s %s\n" % (
                 i, e[0], e[1], e[2], e[3],
             short(e[6]), short(e[4]), short(e[5])))
 
 def debugindexdot(ui, file_):
     """dump an index DAG as a .dot file"""
     r = revlog.revlog(util.opener(os.getcwd()), file_, "")
     ui.write("digraph G {\n")
     for i in range(r.count()):
         e = r.index[i]
         ui.write("\t%d -> %d\n" % (r.rev(e[4]), i))
         if e[5] != nullid:
             ui.write("\t%d -> %d\n" % (r.rev(e[5]), i))
     ui.write("}\n")
 
 def debugrename(ui, repo, file, rev=None):
     """dump rename information"""
     r = repo.file(relpath(repo, [file])[0])
     if rev:
         try:
             # assume all revision numbers are for changesets
             n = repo.lookup(rev)
             change = repo.changelog.read(n)
             m = repo.manifest.read(change[0])
             n = m[relpath(repo, [file])[0]]
         except (hg.RepoError, KeyError):
             n = r.lookup(rev)
     else:
         n = r.tip()
     m = r.renamed(n)
     if m:
         ui.write(_("renamed from %s:%s\n") % (m[0], hex(m[1])))
     else:
         ui.write(_("not renamed\n"))
 
 def debugwalk(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show how files match on given patterns"""
     items = list(walk(repo, pats, opts))
     if not items:
         return
     fmt = '%%s  %%-%ds  %%-%ds  %%s' % (
         max([len(abs) for (src, abs, rel, exact) in items]),
         max([len(rel) for (src, abs, rel, exact) in items]))
     for src, abs, rel, exact in items:
         line = fmt % (src, abs, rel, exact and 'exact' or '')
         ui.write("%s\n" % line.rstrip())
 
 def diff(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """diff repository (or selected files)
 
     Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
 
     Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
 
     When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown
     between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then
     that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no
     revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared
     to its parent.
 
     Without the -a option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files
     it detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway,
     probably with undesirable results.
     """
     node1, node2 = None, None
     revs = [repo.lookup(x) for x in opts['rev']]
 
     if len(revs) > 0:
         node1 = revs[0]
     if len(revs) > 1:
         node2 = revs[1]
     if len(revs) > 2:
         raise util.Abort(_("too many revisions to diff"))
 
     fns, matchfn, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts)
 
     dodiff(sys.stdout, ui, repo, node1, node2, fns, match=matchfn,
            text=opts['text'], opts=opts)
 
 def doexport(ui, repo, changeset, seqno, total, revwidth, opts):
     node = repo.lookup(changeset)
     parents = [p for p in repo.changelog.parents(node) if p != nullid]
     if opts['switch_parent']:
         parents.reverse()
     prev = (parents and parents[0]) or nullid
     change = repo.changelog.read(node)
 
     fp = make_file(repo, repo.changelog, opts['output'],
                    node=node, total=total, seqno=seqno,
                    revwidth=revwidth)
     if fp != sys.stdout:
         ui.note("%s\n" % fp.name)
 
     fp.write("# HG changeset patch\n")
     fp.write("# User %s\n" % change[1])
     fp.write("# Node ID %s\n" % hex(node))
     fp.write("# Parent  %s\n" % hex(prev))
     if len(parents) > 1:
         fp.write("# Parent  %s\n" % hex(parents[1]))
     fp.write(change[4].rstrip())
     fp.write("\n\n")
 
     dodiff(fp, ui, repo, prev, node, text=opts['text'])
     if fp != sys.stdout:
         fp.close()
 
 def export(ui, repo, *changesets, **opts):
     """dump the header and diffs for one or more changesets
 
     Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions.
 
     The information shown in the changeset header is: author,
     changeset hash, parent and commit comment.
 
     Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
     given using a format string.  The formatting rules are as follows:
 
     %%   literal "%" character
     %H   changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal)
     %N   number of patches being generated
     %R   changeset revision number
     %b   basename of the exporting repository
     %h   short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal)
     %n   zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1
     %r   zero-padded changeset revision number
 
     Without the -a option, export will avoid generating diffs of files
     it detects as binary. With -a, export will generate a diff anyway,
     probably with undesirable results.
 
     With the --switch-parent option, the diff will be against the second
     parent. It can be useful to review a merge.
     """
     if not changesets:
         raise util.Abort(_("export requires at least one changeset"))
     seqno = 0
     revs = list(revrange(ui, repo, changesets))
     total = len(revs)
     revwidth = max(map(len, revs))
     msg = len(revs) > 1 and _("Exporting patches:\n") or _("Exporting patch:\n")
     ui.note(msg)
     for cset in revs:
         seqno += 1
         doexport(ui, repo, cset, seqno, total, revwidth, opts)
 
 def forget(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """don't add the specified files on the next commit
 
     Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit.
     """
     forget = []
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts):
         if repo.dirstate.state(abs) == 'a':
             forget.append(abs)
             if ui.verbose or not exact:
                 ui.status(_('forgetting %s\n') % ((pats and rel) or abs))
     repo.forget(forget)
 
 def grep(ui, repo, pattern, *pats, **opts):
     """search for a pattern in specified files and revisions
 
     Search revisions of files for a regular expression.
 
     This command behaves differently than Unix grep.  It only accepts
     Python/Perl regexps.  It searches repository history, not the
     working directory.  It always prints the revision number in which
     a match appears.
 
     By default, grep only prints output for the first revision of a
     file in which it finds a match.  To get it to print every revision
     that contains a change in match status ("-" for a match that
     becomes a non-match, or "+" for a non-match that becomes a match),
     use the --all flag.
     """
     reflags = 0
     if opts['ignore_case']:
         reflags |= re.I
     regexp = re.compile(pattern, reflags)
     sep, eol = ':', '\n'
     if opts['print0']:
         sep = eol = '\0'
 
     fcache = {}
     def getfile(fn):
         if fn not in fcache:
             fcache[fn] = repo.file(fn)
         return fcache[fn]
 
     def matchlines(body):
         begin = 0
         linenum = 0
         while True:
             match = regexp.search(body, begin)
             if not match:
                 break
             mstart, mend = match.span()
             linenum += body.count('\n', begin, mstart) + 1
             lstart = body.rfind('\n', begin, mstart) + 1 or begin
             lend = body.find('\n', mend)
             yield linenum, mstart - lstart, mend - lstart, body[lstart:lend]
             begin = lend + 1
 
     class linestate(object):
         def __init__(self, line, linenum, colstart, colend):
             self.line = line
             self.linenum = linenum
             self.colstart = colstart
             self.colend = colend
         def __eq__(self, other):
             return self.line == other.line
         def __hash__(self):
             return hash(self.line)
 
     matches = {}
     def grepbody(fn, rev, body):
         matches[rev].setdefault(fn, {})
         m = matches[rev][fn]
         for lnum, cstart, cend, line in matchlines(body):
             s = linestate(line, lnum, cstart, cend)
             m[s] = s
 
     prev = {}
     ucache = {}
     def display(fn, rev, states, prevstates):
         diff = list(sets.Set(states).symmetric_difference(sets.Set(prevstates)))
         diff.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x.linenum, y.linenum))
         counts = {'-': 0, '+': 0}
         filerevmatches = {}
         for l in diff:
             if incrementing or not opts['all']:
                 change = ((l in prevstates) and '-') or '+'
                 r = rev
             else:
                 change = ((l in states) and '-') or '+'
                 r = prev[fn]
             cols = [fn, str(rev)]
             if opts['line_number']:
                 cols.append(str(l.linenum))
             if opts['all']:
                 cols.append(change)
             if opts['user']:
                 cols.append(trimuser(ui, getchange(rev)[1], rev,
                                                   ucache))
             if opts['files_with_matches']:
                 c = (fn, rev)
                 if c in filerevmatches:
                     continue
                 filerevmatches[c] = 1
             else:
                 cols.append(l.line)
             ui.write(sep.join(cols), eol)
             counts[change] += 1
         return counts['+'], counts['-']
 
     fstate = {}
     skip = {}
     changeiter, getchange, matchfn = walkchangerevs(ui, repo, pats, opts)
     count = 0
     incrementing = False
     for st, rev, fns in changeiter:
         if st == 'window':
             incrementing = rev
             matches.clear()
         elif st == 'add':
             change = repo.changelog.read(repo.lookup(str(rev)))
             mf = repo.manifest.read(change[0])
             matches[rev] = {}
             for fn in fns:
                 if fn in skip:
                     continue
                 fstate.setdefault(fn, {})
                 try:
                     grepbody(fn, rev, getfile(fn).read(mf[fn]))
                 except KeyError:
                     pass
         elif st == 'iter':
             states = matches[rev].items()
             states.sort()
             for fn, m in states:
                 if fn in skip:
                     continue
                 if incrementing or not opts['all'] or fstate[fn]:
                     pos, neg = display(fn, rev, m, fstate[fn])
                     count += pos + neg
                     if pos and not opts['all']:
                         skip[fn] = True
                 fstate[fn] = m
                 prev[fn] = rev
 
     if not incrementing:
         fstate = fstate.items()
         fstate.sort()
         for fn, state in fstate:
             if fn in skip:
                 continue
             display(fn, rev, {}, state)
     return (count == 0 and 1) or 0
 
 def heads(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show current repository heads
 
     Show all repository head changesets.
 
     Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children
     changesets. They are where development generally takes place and
     are the usual targets for update and merge operations.
     """
     if opts['rev']:
         heads = repo.heads(repo.lookup(opts['rev']))
     else:
         heads = repo.heads()
     br = None
     if opts['branches']:
         br = repo.branchlookup(heads)
     for n in heads:
         show_changeset(ui, repo, changenode=n, brinfo=br)
 
 def identify(ui, repo):
     """print information about the working copy
 
     Print a short summary of the current state of the repo.
 
     This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent
     hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes
     in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision.
     """
     parents = [p for p in repo.dirstate.parents() if p != nullid]
     if not parents:
         ui.write(_("unknown\n"))
         return
 
     hexfunc = ui.verbose and hex or short
     modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = repo.changes()
     output = ["%s%s" %
               ('+'.join([hexfunc(parent) for parent in parents]),
               (modified or added or removed or deleted) and "+" or "")]
 
     if not ui.quiet:
         # multiple tags for a single parent separated by '/'
         parenttags = ['/'.join(tags)
                       for tags in map(repo.nodetags, parents) if tags]
         # tags for multiple parents separated by ' + '
         if parenttags:
             output.append(' + '.join(parenttags))
 
     ui.write("%s\n" % ' '.join(output))
 
 def import_(ui, repo, patch1, *patches, **opts):
     """import an ordered set of patches
 
     Import a list of patches and commit them individually.
 
     If there are outstanding changes in the working directory, import
     will abort unless given the -f flag.
 
     If a patch looks like a mail message (its first line starts with
     "From " or looks like an RFC822 header), it will not be applied
     unless the -f option is used.  The importer neither parses nor
     discards mail headers, so use -f only to override the "mailness"
     safety check, not to import a real mail message.
     """
     patches = (patch1,) + patches
 
     if not opts['force']:
         modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = repo.changes()
         if modified or added or removed or deleted:
             raise util.Abort(_("outstanding uncommitted changes"))
 
     d = opts["base"]
     strip = opts["strip"]
 
     mailre = re.compile(r'(?:From |[\w-]+:)')
 
     # attempt to detect the start of a patch
     # (this heuristic is borrowed from quilt)
     diffre = re.compile(r'(?:Index:[ \t]|diff[ \t]|RCS file: |' +
                         'retrieving revision [0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)*$|' +
                         '(---|\*\*\*)[ \t])')
 
     for patch in patches:
         ui.status(_("applying %s\n") % patch)
         pf = os.path.join(d, patch)
 
         message = []
         user = None
         hgpatch = False
         for line in file(pf):
             line = line.rstrip()
             if (not message and not hgpatch and
                    mailre.match(line) and not opts['force']):
                 if len(line) > 35:
                     line = line[:32] + '...'
                 raise util.Abort(_('first line looks like a '
                                    'mail header: ') + line)
             if diffre.match(line):
                 break
             elif hgpatch:
                 # parse values when importing the result of an hg export
                 if line.startswith("# User "):
                     user = line[7:]
                     ui.debug(_('User: %s\n') % user)
                 elif not line.startswith("# ") and line:
                     message.append(line)
                     hgpatch = False
             elif line == '# HG changeset patch':
                 hgpatch = True
                 message = []       # We may have collected garbage
             else:
                 message.append(line)
 
         # make sure message isn't empty
         if not message:
             message = _("imported patch %s\n") % patch
         else:
             message = "%s\n" % '\n'.join(message)
         ui.debug(_('message:\n%s\n') % message)
 
         files = util.patch(strip, pf, ui)
 
         if len(files) > 0:
             addremove(ui, repo, *files)
         repo.commit(files, message, user)
 
 def incoming(ui, repo, source="default", **opts):
     """show new changesets found in source
 
     Show new changesets found in the specified repo or the default
     pull repo. These are the changesets that would be pulled if a pull
     was requested.
 
     Currently only local repositories are supported.
     """
     source = ui.expandpath(source, repo.root)
     other = hg.repository(ui, source)
     if not other.local():
         raise util.Abort(_("incoming doesn't work for remote repositories yet"))
     o = repo.findincoming(other)
     if not o:
         return
     o = other.changelog.nodesbetween(o)[0]
     if opts['newest_first']:
         o.reverse()
     for n in o:
         parents = [p for p in other.changelog.parents(n) if p != nullid]
         if opts['no_merges'] and len(parents) == 2:
             continue
         show_changeset(ui, other, changenode=n)
         if opts['patch']:
             prev = (parents and parents[0]) or nullid
             dodiff(ui, ui, other, prev, n)
             ui.write("\n")
 
 def init(ui, dest="."):
     """create a new repository in the given directory
 
     Initialize a new repository in the given directory.  If the given
     directory does not exist, it is created.
 
     If no directory is given, the current directory is used.
     """
     if not os.path.exists(dest):
         os.mkdir(dest)
     hg.repository(ui, dest, create=1)
 
 def locate(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """locate files matching specific patterns
 
     Print all files under Mercurial control whose names match the
     given patterns.
 
     This command searches the current directory and its
     subdirectories.  To search an entire repository, move to the root
     of the repository.
 
     If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file
     names.
 
     If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs"
     command, use the "-0" option to both this command and "xargs".
     This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames
     that contain white space as multiple filenames.
     """
     end = opts['print0'] and '\0' or '\n'
     rev = opts['rev']
     if rev:
         node = repo.lookup(rev)
     else:
         node = None
 
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts, node=node,
                                      head='(?:.*/|)'):
         if not node and repo.dirstate.state(abs) == '?':
             continue
         if opts['fullpath']:
             ui.write(os.path.join(repo.root, abs), end)
         else:
             ui.write(((pats and rel) or abs), end)
 
 def log(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show revision history of entire repository or files
 
     Print the revision history of the specified files or the entire project.
 
     By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags,
     non-trivial parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each
     commit. When the -v/--verbose switch is used, the list of changed
     files and full commit message is shown.
     """
     class dui(object):
         # Implement and delegate some ui protocol.  Save hunks of
         # output for later display in the desired order.
         def __init__(self, ui):
             self.ui = ui
             self.hunk = {}
         def bump(self, rev):
             self.rev = rev
             self.hunk[rev] = []
         def note(self, *args):
             if self.verbose:
                 self.write(*args)
         def status(self, *args):
             if not self.quiet:
                 self.write(*args)
         def write(self, *args):
             self.hunk[self.rev].append(args)
         def debug(self, *args):
             if self.debugflag:
                 self.write(*args)
         def __getattr__(self, key):
             return getattr(self.ui, key)
+
     changeiter, getchange, matchfn = walkchangerevs(ui, repo, pats, opts)
+
+    if opts['limit']:
+        try:
+            limit = int(opts['limit'])
+        except ValueError:
+            raise util.Abort(_('limit must be a positive integer'))
+        if limit <= 0: raise util.Abort(_('limit must be positive'))
+    else:
+        limit = sys.maxint
+    count = 0
+
     for st, rev, fns in changeiter:
         if st == 'window':
             du = dui(ui)
         elif st == 'add':
             du.bump(rev)
             changenode = repo.changelog.node(rev)
             parents = [p for p in repo.changelog.parents(changenode)
                        if p != nullid]
             if opts['no_merges'] and len(parents) == 2:
                 continue
             if opts['only_merges'] and len(parents) != 2:
                 continue
 
             br = None
             if opts['keyword']:
                 changes = getchange(rev)
                 miss = 0
                 for k in [kw.lower() for kw in opts['keyword']]:
                     if not (k in changes[1].lower() or
                             k in changes[4].lower() or
                             k in " ".join(changes[3][:20]).lower()):
                         miss = 1
                         break
                 if miss:
                     continue
 
             if opts['branch']:
                 br = repo.branchlookup([repo.changelog.node(rev)])
 
             show_changeset(du, repo, rev, brinfo=br)
             if opts['patch']:
                 prev = (parents and parents[0]) or nullid
                 dodiff(du, du, repo, prev, changenode, match=matchfn)
                 du.write("\n\n")
         elif st == 'iter':
+            if count == limit: break
+            count += 1
             for args in du.hunk[rev]:
                 ui.write(*args)
 
 def manifest(ui, repo, rev=None):
     """output the latest or given revision of the project manifest
 
     Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision.
 
     The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision
     is given then the tip is used.
     """
     if rev:
         try:
             # assume all revision numbers are for changesets
             n = repo.lookup(rev)
             change = repo.changelog.read(n)
             n = change[0]
         except hg.RepoError:
             n = repo.manifest.lookup(rev)
     else:
         n = repo.manifest.tip()
     m = repo.manifest.read(n)
     mf = repo.manifest.readflags(n)
     files = m.keys()
     files.sort()
 
     for f in files:
         ui.write("%40s %3s %s\n" % (hex(m[f]), mf[f] and "755" or "644", f))
 
 def outgoing(ui, repo, dest="default-push", **opts):
     """show changesets not found in destination
 
     Show changesets not found in the specified destination repo or the
     default push repo. These are the changesets that would be pushed
     if a push was requested.
     """
     dest = ui.expandpath(dest, repo.root)
     other = hg.repository(ui, dest)
     o = repo.findoutgoing(other)
     o = repo.changelog.nodesbetween(o)[0]
     if opts['newest_first']:
         o.reverse()
     for n in o:
         parents = [p for p in repo.changelog.parents(n) if p != nullid]
         if opts['no_merges'] and len(parents) == 2:
             continue
         show_changeset(ui, repo, changenode=n)
         if opts['patch']:
             prev = (parents and parents[0]) or nullid
             dodiff(ui, ui, repo, prev, n)
             ui.write("\n")
 
 def parents(ui, repo, rev=None, branch=None):
     """show the parents of the working dir or revision
 
     Print the working directory's parent revisions.
     """
     if rev:
         p = repo.changelog.parents(repo.lookup(rev))
     else:
         p = repo.dirstate.parents()
 
     br = None
     if branch is not None:
         br = repo.branchlookup(p)
     for n in p:
         if n != nullid:
             show_changeset(ui, repo, changenode=n, brinfo=br)
 
 def paths(ui, search=None):
     """show definition of symbolic path names
 
     Show definition of symbolic path name NAME. If no name is given, show
     definition of available names.
 
     Path names are defined in the [paths] section of /etc/mercurial/hgrc
     and $HOME/.hgrc.  If run inside a repository, .hg/hgrc is used, too.
     """
     try:
         repo = hg.repository(ui=ui)
     except hg.RepoError:
         pass
 
     if search:
         for name, path in ui.configitems("paths"):
             if name == search:
                 ui.write("%s\n" % path)
                 return
         ui.warn(_("not found!\n"))
         return 1
     else:
         for name, path in ui.configitems("paths"):
             ui.write("%s = %s\n" % (name, path))
 
 def pull(ui, repo, source="default", **opts):
     """pull changes from the specified source
 
     Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one.
 
     This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path
     or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this
     does not update the copy of the project in the working directory.
 
     Valid URLs are of the form:
 
       local/filesystem/path
       http://[user@]host[:port][/path]
       https://[user@]host[:port][/path]
       ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path]
 
     SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination machine
     and a copy of hg in the remote path.  With SSH, paths are relative
     to the remote user's home directory by default; use two slashes at
     the start of a path to specify it as relative to the filesystem root.
     """
     source = ui.expandpath(source, repo.root)
     ui.status(_('pulling from %s\n') % (source))
 
     if opts['ssh']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "ssh", opts['ssh'])
     if opts['remotecmd']:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "remotecmd", opts['remotecmd'])
 
     other = hg.repository(ui, source)
     revs = None
     if opts['rev'] and not other.local():
         raise util.Abort(_("pull -r doesn't work for remote repositories yet"))
     elif opts['rev']:
         revs = [other.lookup(rev) for rev in opts['rev']]
     r = repo.pull(other, heads=revs)
     if not r:
         if opts['update']:
             return update(ui, repo)
         else:
             ui.status(_("(run 'hg update' to get a working copy)\n"))
 
     return r
 
 def push(ui, repo, dest="default-push", force=False, ssh=None, remotecmd=None):
     """push changes to the specified destination
 
     Push changes from the local repository to the given destination.
 
     This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move
     changes from the current repository to a different one. If the
     destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory
     from the current one.
 
     By default, push will refuse to run if it detects the result would
     increase the number of remote heads. This generally indicates the
     the client has forgotten to sync and merge before pushing.
 
     Valid URLs are of the form:
 
       local/filesystem/path
       ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path]
 
     SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination
     machine and a copy of hg in the remote path.
     """
     dest = ui.expandpath(dest, repo.root)
     ui.status('pushing to %s\n' % (dest))
 
     if ssh:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "ssh", ssh)
     if remotecmd:
         ui.setconfig("ui", "remotecmd", remotecmd)
 
     other = hg.repository(ui, dest)
     r = repo.push(other, force)
     return r
 
 def rawcommit(ui, repo, *flist, **rc):
     """raw commit interface (DEPRECATED)
 
     Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts.
 
     This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is
     primarily useful for importing from other SCMs.
 
     This command is now deprecated and will be removed in a future
     release, please use debugsetparents and commit instead.
     """
 
     ui.warn(_("(the rawcommit command is deprecated)\n"))
 
     message = rc['message']
     if not message and rc['logfile']:
         try:
             message = open(rc['logfile']).read()
         except IOError:
             pass
     if not message and not rc['logfile']:
         raise util.Abort(_("missing commit message"))
 
     files = relpath(repo, list(flist))
     if rc['files']:
         files += open(rc['files']).read().splitlines()
 
     rc['parent'] = map(repo.lookup, rc['parent'])
 
     try:
         repo.rawcommit(files, message, rc['user'], rc['date'], *rc['parent'])
     except ValueError, inst:
         raise util.Abort(str(inst))
 
 def recover(ui, repo):
     """roll back an interrupted transaction
 
     Recover from an interrupted commit or pull.
 
     This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted
     operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it.
     """
     if repo.recover():
         return repo.verify()
     return False
 
 def remove(ui, repo, pat, *pats, **opts):
     """remove the specified files on the next commit
 
     Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository.
 
     This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
     This only removes files from the current branch, not from the
     entire project history.  If the files still exist in the working
     directory, they will be deleted from it.
     """
     names = []
     def okaytoremove(abs, rel, exact):
         modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = repo.changes(files=[abs])
         reason = None
         if modified:
             reason = _('is modified')
         elif added:
             reason = _('has been marked for add')
         elif unknown:
             reason = _('is not managed')
         if reason:
             if exact:
                 ui.warn(_('not removing %s: file %s\n') % (rel, reason))
         else:
             return True
     for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, (pat,) + pats, opts):
         if okaytoremove(abs, rel, exact):
             if ui.verbose or not exact:
                 ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % rel)
             names.append(abs)
     repo.remove(names, unlink=True)
 
 def rename(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """rename files; equivalent of copy + remove
 
     Mark dest as copies of sources; mark sources for deletion.  If
     dest is a directory, copies are put in that directory.  If dest is
     a file, there can only be one source.
 
     By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
     stand in the working directory.  If invoked with --after, the
     operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
 
     This command takes effect in the next commit.
 
     NOTE: This command should be treated as experimental. While it
     should properly record rename files, this information is not yet
     fully used by merge, nor fully reported by log.
     """
     errs, copied = docopy(ui, repo, pats, opts)
     names = []
     for abs, rel, exact in copied:
         if ui.verbose or not exact:
             ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % rel)
         names.append(abs)
     repo.remove(names, unlink=True)
     return errs
 
 def revert(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """revert modified files or dirs back to their unmodified states
 
     Revert any uncommitted modifications made to the named files or
     directories.  This restores the contents of the affected files to
     an unmodified state.
 
     If a file has been deleted, it is recreated.  If the executable
     mode of a file was changed, it is reset.
 
     If names are given, all files matching the names are reverted.
 
     If no arguments are given, all files in the repository are reverted.
     """
     node = opts['rev'] and repo.lookup(opts['rev']) or \
            repo.dirstate.parents()[0]
 
     files, choose, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts)
     modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = repo.changes(match=choose)
     repo.forget(added)
     repo.undelete(removed + deleted)
 
     return repo.update(node, False, True, choose, False)
 
 def root(ui, repo):
     """print the root (top) of the current working dir
 
     Print the root directory of the current repository.
     """
     ui.write(repo.root + "\n")
 
 def serve(ui, repo, **opts):
     """export the repository via HTTP
 
     Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server.
 
     By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to
     stderr.  Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files.
     """
 
     if opts["stdio"]:
         fin, fout = sys.stdin, sys.stdout
         sys.stdout = sys.stderr
 
         # Prevent insertion/deletion of CRs
         util.set_binary(fin)
         util.set_binary(fout)
 
         def getarg():
             argline = fin.readline()[:-1]
             arg, l = argline.split()
             val = fin.read(int(l))
             return arg, val
         def respond(v):
             fout.write("%d\n" % len(v))
             fout.write(v)
             fout.flush()
 
         lock = None
 
         while 1:
             cmd = fin.readline()[:-1]
             if cmd == '':
                 return
             if cmd == "heads":
                 h = repo.heads()
                 respond(" ".join(map(hex, h)) + "\n")
             if cmd == "lock":
                 lock = repo.lock()
                 respond("")
             if cmd == "unlock":
                 if lock:
                     lock.release()
                 lock = None
                 respond("")
             elif cmd == "branches":
                 arg, nodes = getarg()
                 nodes = map(bin, nodes.split(" "))
                 r = []
                 for b in repo.branches(nodes):
                     r.append(" ".join(map(hex, b)) + "\n")
                 respond("".join(r))
             elif cmd == "between":
                 arg, pairs = getarg()
                 pairs = [map(bin, p.split("-")) for p in pairs.split(" ")]
                 r = []
                 for b in repo.between(pairs):
                     r.append(" ".join(map(hex, b)) + "\n")
                 respond("".join(r))
             elif cmd == "changegroup":
                 nodes = []
                 arg, roots = getarg()
                 nodes = map(bin, roots.split(" "))
 
                 cg = repo.changegroup(nodes, 'serve')
                 while 1:
                     d = cg.read(4096)
                     if not d:
                         break
                     fout.write(d)
 
                 fout.flush()
 
             elif cmd == "addchangegroup":
                 if not lock:
                     respond("not locked")
                     continue
                 respond("")
 
                 r = repo.addchangegroup(fin)
                 respond("")
 
     optlist = "name templates style address port ipv6 accesslog errorlog"
     for o in optlist.split():
         if opts[o]:
             ui.setconfig("web", o, opts[o])
 
     if opts['daemon'] and not opts['daemon_pipefds']:
         rfd, wfd = os.pipe()
         args = sys.argv[:]
         args.append('--daemon-pipefds=%d,%d' % (rfd, wfd))
         pid = os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT | getattr(os, 'P_DETACH', 0),
                          args[0], args)
         os.close(wfd)
         os.read(rfd, 1)
         os._exit(0)
 
     try:
         httpd = hgweb.create_server(repo)
     except socket.error, inst:
         raise util.Abort(_('cannot start server: ') + inst.args[1])
 
     if ui.verbose:
         addr, port = httpd.socket.getsockname()
         if addr == '0.0.0.0':
             addr = socket.gethostname()
         else:
             try:
                 addr = socket.gethostbyaddr(addr)[0]
             except socket.error:
                 pass
         if port != 80:
             ui.status(_('listening at http://%s:%d/\n') % (addr, port))
         else:
             ui.status(_('listening at http://%s/\n') % addr)
 
     if opts['pid_file']:
         fp = open(opts['pid_file'], 'w')
         fp.write(str(os.getpid()))
         fp.close()
 
     if opts['daemon_pipefds']:
         rfd, wfd = [int(x) for x in opts['daemon_pipefds'].split(',')]
         os.close(rfd)
         os.write(wfd, 'y')
         os.close(wfd)
         sys.stdout.flush()
         sys.stderr.flush()
         fd = os.open(util.nulldev, os.O_RDWR)
         if fd != 0: os.dup2(fd, 0)
         if fd != 1: os.dup2(fd, 1)
         if fd != 2: os.dup2(fd, 2)
         if fd not in (0, 1, 2): os.close(fd)
 
     httpd.serve_forever()
 
 def status(ui, repo, *pats, **opts):
     """show changed files in the working directory
 
     Show changed files in the repository.  If names are
     given, only files that match are shown.
 
     The codes used to show the status of files are:
     M = modified
     A = added
     R = removed
     ! = deleted, but still tracked
     ? = not tracked
     """
 
     files, matchfn, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts)
     cwd = (pats and repo.getcwd()) or ''
     modified, added, removed, deleted, unknown = [
         [util.pathto(cwd, x) for x in n]
         for n in repo.changes(files=files, match=matchfn)]
 
     changetypes = [(_('modified'), 'M', modified),
                    (_('added'), 'A', added),
                    (_('removed'), 'R', removed),
                    (_('deleted'), '!', deleted),
                    (_('unknown'), '?', unknown)]
 
     end = opts['print0'] and '\0' or '\n'
 
     for opt, char, changes in ([ct for ct in changetypes if opts[ct[0]]]
                                or changetypes):
         if opts['no_status']:
             format = "%%s%s" % end
         else:
             format = "%s %%s%s" % (char, end);
 
         for f in changes:
             ui.write(format % f)
 
 def tag(ui, repo, name, rev_=None, **opts):
     """add a tag for the current tip or a given revision
 
     Name a particular revision using <name>.
 
     Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are
     very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant
     earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc.
 
     If no revision is given, the tip is used.
 
     To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags,
     they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed
     similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if
     necessary.  The file '.hg/localtags' is used for local tags (not
     shared among repositories).
     """
     if name == "tip":
         raise util.Abort(_("the name 'tip' is reserved"))
     if rev_ is not None:
         ui.warn(_("use of 'hg tag NAME [REV]' is deprecated, "
                   "please use 'hg tag [-r REV] NAME' instead\n"))
         if opts['rev']:
             raise util.Abort(_("use only one form to specify the revision"))
     if opts['rev']:
         rev_ = opts['rev']
     if rev_:
         r = hex(repo.lookup(rev_))
     else:
         r = hex(repo.changelog.tip())
 
     disallowed = (revrangesep, '\r', '\n')
     for c in disallowed:
         if name.find(c) >= 0:
             raise util.Abort(_("%s cannot be used in a tag name") % repr(c))
 
     repo.hook('pretag', throw=True, node=r, tag=name,
               local=int(not not opts['local']))
 
     if opts['local']:
         repo.opener("localtags", "a").write("%s %s\n" % (r, name))
         repo.hook('tag', node=r, tag=name, local=1)
         return
 
     for x in repo.changes():
         if ".hgtags" in x:
             raise util.Abort(_("working copy of .hgtags is changed "
                                "(please commit .hgtags manually)"))
 
     repo.wfile(".hgtags", "ab").write("%s %s\n" % (r, name))
     if repo.dirstate.state(".hgtags") == '?':
         repo.add([".hgtags"])
 
     message = (opts['message'] or
                _("Added tag %s for changeset %s") % (name, r))
     try:
         repo.commit([".hgtags"], message, opts['user'], opts['date'])
         repo.hook('tag', node=r, tag=name, local=0)
     except ValueError, inst:
         raise util.Abort(str(inst))
 
 def tags(ui, repo):
     """list repository tags
 
     List the repository tags.
 
     This lists both regular and local tags.
     """
 
     l = repo.tagslist()
     l.reverse()
     for t, n in l:
         try:
             r = "%5d:%s" % (repo.changelog.rev(n), hex(n))
         except KeyError:
             r = "    ?:?"
         ui.write("%-30s %s\n" % (t, r))
 
 def tip(ui, repo, **opts):
     """show the tip revision
 
     Show the tip revision.
     """
     n = repo.changelog.tip()
     show_changeset(ui, repo, changenode=n)
     if opts['patch']:
         dodiff(ui, ui, repo, repo.changelog.parents(n)[0], n)
 
 def unbundle(ui, repo, fname, **opts):
     """apply a changegroup file
 
     Apply a compressed changegroup file generated by the bundle
     command.
     """
     f = urllib.urlopen(fname)
 
     if f.read(4) != "HG10":
         raise util.Abort(_("%s: not a Mercurial bundle file") % fname)
 
     def bzgenerator(f):
         zd = bz2.BZ2Decompressor()
         for chunk in f:
             yield zd.decompress(chunk)
 
     bzgen = bzgenerator(util.filechunkiter(f, 4096))
     if repo.addchangegroup(util.chunkbuffer(bzgen)):
         return 1
 
     if opts['update']:
         return update(ui, repo)
     else:
         ui.status(_("(run 'hg update' to get a working copy)\n"))
 
 def undo(ui, repo):
     """undo the last commit or pull
 
     Roll back the last pull or commit transaction on the
     repository, restoring the project to its earlier state.
 
     This command should be used with care. There is only one level of
     undo and there is no redo.
 
     This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once
     a change is visible for pull by other users, undoing it locally is
     ineffective.
     """
     repo.undo()
 
 def update(ui, repo, node=None, merge=False, clean=False, force=None,
            branch=None):
     """update or merge working directory
 
     Update the working directory to the specified revision.
 
     If there are no outstanding changes in the working directory and
     there is a linear relationship between the current version and the
     requested version, the result is the requested version.
 
     Otherwise the result is a merge between the contents of the
     current working directory and the requested version. Files that
     changed between either parent are marked as changed for the next
     commit and a commit must be performed before any further updates
     are allowed.
 
     By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require
     merging or discarding local changes.
     """
     if branch:
         br = repo.branchlookup(branch=branch)
         found = []
         for x in br:
             if branch in br[x]:
                 found.append(x)
         if len(found) > 1:
             ui.warn(_("Found multiple heads for %s\n") % branch)
             for x in found:
                 show_changeset(ui, repo, changenode=x, brinfo=br)
             return 1
         if len(found) == 1:
             node = found[0]
             ui.warn(_("Using head %s for branch %s\n") % (short(node), branch))
         else:
             ui.warn(_("branch %s not found\n") % (branch))
             return 1
     else:
         node = node and repo.lookup(node) or repo.changelog.tip()
     return repo.update(node, allow=merge, force=clean, forcemerge=force)
 
 def verify(ui, repo):
     """verify the integrity of the repository
 
     Verify the integrity of the current repository.
 
     This will perform an extensive check of the repository's
     integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in
     the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the
     integrity of their crosslinks and indices.
     """
     return repo.verify()
 
 # Command options and aliases are listed here, alphabetically
 
 table = {
     "^add":
         (add,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg add [OPTION]... [FILE]...')),
     "addremove":
         (addremove,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg addremove [OPTION]... [FILE]...')),
     "^annotate":
         (annotate,
          [('r', 'rev', '', _('annotate the specified revision')),
           ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
           ('u', 'user', None, _('list the author')),
           ('d', 'date', None, _('list the date')),
           ('n', 'number', None, _('list the revision number (default)')),
           ('c', 'changeset', None, _('list the changeset')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg annotate [OPTION]... FILE...')),
     "bundle":
         (bundle,
          [],
          _('hg bundle FILE DEST')),
     "cat":
         (cat,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns')),
           ('o', 'output', '', _('print output to file with formatted name')),
           ('r', 'rev', '', _('print the given revision'))],
          _('hg cat [OPTION]... FILE...')),
     "^clone":
         (clone,
          [('U', 'noupdate', None, _('do not update the new working directory')),
           ('e', 'ssh', '', _('specify ssh command to use')),
           ('', 'pull', None, _('use pull protocol to copy metadata')),
           ('r', 'rev', [],
            _('a changeset you would like to have after cloning')),
           ('', 'remotecmd', '',
            _('specify hg command to run on the remote side'))],
          _('hg clone [OPTION]... SOURCE [DEST]')),
     "^commit|ci":
         (commit,
          [('A', 'addremove', None, _('run addremove during commit')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns')),
           ('m', 'message', '', _('use <text> as commit message')),
           ('l', 'logfile', '', _('read the commit message from <file>')),
           ('d', 'date', '', _('record datecode as commit date')),
           ('u', 'user', '', _('record user as commiter'))],
          _('hg commit [OPTION]... [FILE]...')),
     "copy|cp":
         (copy,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns')),
           ('A', 'after', None, _('record a copy that has already occurred')),
           ('f', 'force', None,
            _('forcibly copy over an existing managed file'))],
          _('hg copy [OPTION]... [SOURCE]... DEST')),
     "debugancestor": (debugancestor, [], _('debugancestor INDEX REV1 REV2')),
     "debugcheckstate": (debugcheckstate, [], _('debugcheckstate')),
     "debugconfig": (debugconfig, [], _('debugconfig')),
     "debugsetparents": (debugsetparents, [], _('debugsetparents REV1 [REV2]')),
     "debugstate": (debugstate, [], _('debugstate')),
     "debugdata": (debugdata, [], _('debugdata FILE REV')),
     "debugindex": (debugindex, [], _('debugindex FILE')),
     "debugindexdot": (debugindexdot, [], _('debugindexdot FILE')),
     "debugrename": (debugrename, [], _('debugrename FILE [REV]')),
     "debugwalk":
         (debugwalk,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('debugwalk [OPTION]... [FILE]...')),
     "^diff":
         (diff,
          [('r', 'rev', [], _('revision')),
           ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('p', 'show-function', None,
            _('show which function each change is in')),
           ('w', 'ignore-all-space', None,
            _('ignore white space when comparing lines')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [],
            _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg diff [-a] [-I] [-X] [-r REV1 [-r REV2]] [FILE]...')),
     "^export":
         (export,
          [('o', 'output', '', _('print output to file with formatted name')),
           ('a', 'text', None, _('treat all files as text')),
           ('', 'switch-parent', None, _('diff against the second parent'))],
          _('hg export [-a] [-o OUTFILE] REV...')),
     "forget":
         (forget,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg forget [OPTION]... FILE...')),
     "grep":
         (grep,
          [('0', 'print0', None, _('end fields with NUL')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns')),
           ('', 'all', None, _('print all revisions that match')),
           ('i', 'ignore-case', None, _('ignore case when matching')),
           ('l', 'files-with-matches', None,
            _('print only filenames and revs that match')),
           ('n', 'line-number', None, _('print matching line numbers')),
           ('r', 'rev', [], _('search in given revision range')),
           ('u', 'user', None, _('print user who committed change'))],
          _('hg grep [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...')),
     "heads":
         (heads,
          [('b', 'branches', None, _('find branch info')),
           ('r', 'rev', '', _('show only heads which are descendants of rev'))],
          _('hg heads [-b] [-r <rev>]')),
     "help": (help_, [], _('hg help [COMMAND]')),
     "identify|id": (identify, [], _('hg identify')),
     "import|patch":
         (import_,
          [('p', 'strip', 1,
            _('directory strip option for patch. This has the same\n') +
            _('meaning as the corresponding patch option')),
           ('f', 'force', None,
            _('skip check for outstanding uncommitted changes')),
           ('b', 'base', '', _('base path'))],
          _('hg import [-f] [-p NUM] [-b BASE] PATCH...')),
     "incoming|in": (incoming,
          [('M', 'no-merges', None, _('do not show merges')),
           ('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch')),
           ('n', 'newest-first', None, _('show newest record first'))],
          _('hg incoming [-p] [-n] [-M] [SOURCE]')),
     "^init": (init, [], _('hg init [DEST]')),
     "locate":
         (locate,
          [('r', 'rev', '', _('search the repository as it stood at rev')),
           ('0', 'print0', None,
            _('end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs')),
           ('f', 'fullpath', None,
            _('print complete paths from the filesystem root')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg locate [OPTION]... [PATTERN]...')),
     "^log|history":
         (log,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns')),
           ('b', 'branch', None, _('show branches')),
           ('k', 'keyword', [], _('search for a keyword')),
+          ('l', 'limit', '', _('limit number of changes displayed')),
           ('r', 'rev', [], _('show the specified revision or range')),
           ('M', 'no-merges', None, _('do not show merges')),
           ('m', 'only-merges', None, _('show only merges')),
           ('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch'))],
          _('hg log [-I] [-X] [-r REV]... [-p] [FILE]')),
     "manifest": (manifest, [], _('hg manifest [REV]')),
     "outgoing|out": (outgoing,
          [('M', 'no-merges', None, _('do not show merges')),
           ('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch')),
           ('n', 'newest-first', None, _('show newest record first'))],
          _('hg outgoing [-p] [-n] [-M] [DEST]')),
     "^parents":
         (parents,
          [('b', 'branch', None, _('show branches'))],
          _('hg parents [-b] [REV]')),
     "paths": (paths, [], _('hg paths [NAME]')),
     "^pull":
         (pull,
          [('u', 'update', None,
            _('update the working directory to tip after pull')),
           ('e', 'ssh', '', _('specify ssh command to use')),
           ('r', 'rev', [], _('a specific revision you would like to pull')),
           ('', 'remotecmd', '',
            _('specify hg command to run on the remote side'))],
          _('hg pull [-u] [-e FILE] [-r rev] [--remotecmd FILE] [SOURCE]')),
     "^push":
         (push,
          [('f', 'force', None, _('force push')),
           ('e', 'ssh', '', _('specify ssh command to use')),
           ('', 'remotecmd', '',
            _('specify hg command to run on the remote side'))],
          _('hg push [-f] [-e FILE] [--remotecmd FILE] [DEST]')),
     "rawcommit":
         (rawcommit,
          [('p', 'parent', [], _('parent')),
           ('d', 'date', '', _('date code')),
           ('u', 'user', '', _('user')),
           ('F', 'files', '', _('file list')),
           ('m', 'message', '', _('commit message')),
           ('l', 'logfile', '', _('commit message file'))],
          _('hg rawcommit [OPTION]... [FILE]...')),
     "recover": (recover, [], _('hg recover')),
     "^remove|rm":
         (remove,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg remove [OPTION]... FILE...')),
     "rename|mv":
         (rename,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns')),
           ('A', 'after', None, _('record a rename that has already occurred')),
           ('f', 'force', None,
            _('forcibly copy over an existing managed file'))],
          _('hg rename [OPTION]... [SOURCE]... DEST')),
     "^revert":
         (revert,
          [('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns')),
           ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to revert to'))],
          _('hg revert [-n] [-r REV] [NAME]...')),
     "root": (root, [], _('hg root')),
     "^serve":
         (serve,
          [('A', 'accesslog', '', _('name of access log file to write to')),
           ('d', 'daemon', None, _('run server in background')),
           ('', 'daemon-pipefds', '', _('used internally by daemon mode')),
           ('E', 'errorlog', '', _('name of error log file to write to')),
           ('p', 'port', 0, _('port to use (default: 8000)')),
           ('a', 'address', '', _('address to use')),
           ('n', 'name', '',
            _('name to show in web pages (default: working dir)')),
           ('', 'pid-file', '', _('name of file to write process ID to')),
           ('', 'stdio', None, _('for remote clients')),
           ('t', 'templates', '', _('web templates to use')),
           ('', 'style', '', _('template style to use')),
           ('6', 'ipv6', None, _('use IPv6 in addition to IPv4'))],
          _('hg serve [OPTION]...')),
     "^status|st":
         (status,
          [('m', 'modified', None, _('show only modified files')),
           ('a', 'added', None, _('show only added files')),
           ('r', 'removed', None, _('show only removed files')),
           ('d', 'deleted', None, _('show only deleted (but tracked) files')),
           ('u', 'unknown', None, _('show only unknown (not tracked) files')),
           ('n', 'no-status', None, _('hide status prefix')),
           ('0', 'print0', None,
            _('end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs')),
           ('I', 'include', [], _('include names matching the given patterns')),
           ('X', 'exclude', [], _('exclude names matching the given patterns'))],
          _('hg status [OPTION]... [FILE]...')),
     "tag":
         (tag,
          [('l', 'local', None, _('make the tag local')),
           ('m', 'message', '', _('message for tag commit log entry')),
           ('d', 'date', '', _('record datecode as commit date')),
           ('u', 'user', '', _('record user as commiter')),
           ('r', 'rev', '', _('revision to tag'))],
          _('hg tag [-r REV] [OPTION]... NAME')),
     "tags": (tags, [], _('hg tags')),
     "tip": (tip, [('p', 'patch', None, _('show patch'))], _('hg tip')),
     "unbundle":
         (unbundle,
          [('u', 'update', None,
            _('update the working directory to tip after unbundle'))],
          _('hg unbundle [-u] FILE')),
     "undo": (undo, [], _('hg undo')),
     "^update|up|checkout|co":
         (update,
          [('b', 'branch', '', _('checkout the head of a specific branch')),
           ('m', 'merge', None, _('allow merging of branches')),
           ('C', 'clean', None, _('overwrite locally modified files')),
           ('f', 'force', None, _('force a merge with outstanding changes'))],
          _('hg update [-b TAG] [-m] [-C] [-f] [REV]')),
     "verify": (verify, [], _('hg verify')),
     "version": (show_version, [], _('hg version')),
 }
 
 globalopts = [
     ('R', 'repository', '', _('repository root directory')),
     ('', 'cwd', '', _('change working directory')),
     ('y', 'noninteractive', None,
      _('do not prompt, assume \'yes\' for any required answers')),
     ('q', 'quiet', None, _('suppress output')),
     ('v', 'verbose', None, _('enable additional output')),
     ('', 'debug', None, _('enable debugging output')),
     ('', 'debugger', None, _('start debugger')),
     ('', 'traceback', None, _('print traceback on exception')),
     ('', 'time', None, _('time how long the command takes')),
     ('', 'profile', None, _('print command execution profile')),
     ('', 'version', None, _('output version information and exit')),
     ('h', 'help', None, _('display help and exit')),
 ]
 
 norepo = ("clone init version help debugancestor debugconfig debugdata"
           " debugindex debugindexdot paths")
 
 def find(cmd):
     """Return (aliases, command table entry) for command string."""
     choice = None
     count = 0
     for e in table.keys():
         aliases = e.lstrip("^").split("|")
         if cmd in aliases:
             return aliases, table[e]
         for a in aliases:
             if a.startswith(cmd):
                 count += 1
                 choice = aliases, table[e]
                 break
 
     if count > 1:
         raise AmbiguousCommand(cmd)
 
     if choice:
         return choice
 
     raise UnknownCommand(cmd)
 
 class SignalInterrupt(Exception):
     """Exception raised on SIGTERM and SIGHUP."""
 
 def catchterm(*args):
     raise SignalInterrupt
 
 def run():
     sys.exit(dispatch(sys.argv[1:]))
 
 class ParseError(Exception):
     """Exception raised on errors in parsing the command line."""
 
 def parse(ui, args):
     options = {}
     cmdoptions = {}
 
     try:
         args = fancyopts.fancyopts(args, globalopts, options)
     except fancyopts.getopt.GetoptError, inst:
         raise ParseError(None, inst)
 
     if args:
         cmd, args = args[0], args[1:]
         aliases, i = find(cmd)
         cmd = aliases[0]
         defaults = ui.config("defaults", cmd)
         if defaults:
             args = defaults.split() + args
         c = list(i[1])
     else:
         cmd = None
         c = []
 
     # combine global options into local
     for o in globalopts:
         c.append((o[0], o[1], options[o[1]], o[3]))
 
     try:
         args = fancyopts.fancyopts(args, c, cmdoptions)
     except fancyopts.getopt.GetoptError, inst:
         raise ParseError(cmd, inst)
 
     # separate global options back out
     for o in globalopts:
         n = o[1]
         options[n] = cmdoptions[n]
         del cmdoptions[n]
 
     return (cmd, cmd and i[0] or None, args, options, cmdoptions)
 
 def dispatch(args):
     signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, catchterm)
     try:
         signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, catchterm)
     except AttributeError:
         pass
 
     try:
         u = ui.ui()
     except util.Abort, inst:
         sys.stderr.write(_("abort: %s\n") % inst)
         sys.exit(1)
 
     external = []
     for x in u.extensions():
         def on_exception(exc, inst):
             u.warn(_("*** failed to import extension %s\n") % x[1])
             u.warn("%s\n" % inst)
             if "--traceback" in sys.argv[1:]:
                 traceback.print_exc()
         if x[1]:
             try:
                 mod = imp.load_source(x[0], x[1])
             except Exception, inst:
                 on_exception(Exception, inst)
                 continue
         else:
             def importh(name):
                 mod = __import__(name)
                 components = name.split('.')
                 for comp in components[1:]:
                     mod = getattr(mod, comp)
                 return mod
             try:
                 mod = importh(x[0])
             except Exception, inst:
                 on_exception(Exception, inst)
                 continue
 
         external.append(mod)
     for x in external:
         cmdtable = getattr(x, 'cmdtable', {})
         for t in cmdtable:
             if t in table:
                 u.warn(_("module %s overrides %s\n") % (x.__name__, t))
         table.update(cmdtable)
 
     try:
         cmd, func, args, options, cmdoptions = parse(u, args)
     except ParseError, inst:
         if inst.args[0]:
             u.warn(_("hg %s: %s\n") % (inst.args[0], inst.args[1]))
             help_(u, inst.args[0])
         else:
             u.warn(_("hg: %s\n") % inst.args[1])
             help_(u, 'shortlist')
         sys.exit(-1)
     except AmbiguousCommand, inst:
         u.warn(_("hg: command '%s' is ambiguous.\n") % inst.args[0])
         sys.exit(1)
     except UnknownCommand, inst:
         u.warn(_("hg: unknown command '%s'\n") % inst.args[0])
         help_(u, 'shortlist')
         sys.exit(1)
 
     if options["time"]:
         def get_times():
             t = os.times()
             if t[4] == 0.0: # Windows leaves this as zero, so use time.clock()
                 t = (t[0], t[1], t[2], t[3], time.clock())
             return t
         s = get_times()
         def print_time():
             t = get_times()
             u.warn(_("Time: real %.3f secs (user %.3f+%.3f sys %.3f+%.3f)\n") %
                 (t[4]-s[4], t[0]-s[0], t[2]-s[2], t[1]-s[1], t[3]-s[3]))
         atexit.register(print_time)
 
     u.updateopts(options["verbose"], options["debug"], options["quiet"],
               not options["noninteractive"])
 
     # enter the debugger before command execution
     if options['debugger']:
         pdb.set_trace()
 
     try:
         try:
             if options['help']:
                 help_(u, cmd, options['version'])
                 sys.exit(0)
             elif options['version']:
                 show_version(u)
                 sys.exit(0)
             elif not cmd:
                 help_(u, 'shortlist')
                 sys.exit(0)
 
             if options['cwd']:
                 try:
                     os.chdir(options['cwd'])
                 except OSError, inst:
                     raise util.Abort('%s: %s' %
                                      (options['cwd'], inst.strerror))
 
             if cmd not in norepo.split():
                 path = options["repository"] or ""
                 repo = hg.repository(ui=u, path=path)
                 for x in external:
                     if hasattr(x, 'reposetup'):
                         x.reposetup(u, repo)
                 d = lambda: func(u, repo, *args, **cmdoptions)
             else:
                 d = lambda: func(u, *args, **cmdoptions)
 
             if options['profile']:
                 import hotshot, hotshot.stats
                 prof = hotshot.Profile("hg.prof")
                 r = prof.runcall(d)
                 prof.close()
                 stats = hotshot.stats.load("hg.prof")
                 stats.strip_dirs()
                 stats.sort_stats('time', 'calls')
                 stats.print_stats(40)
                 return r
             else:
                 return d()
         except:
             # enter the debugger when we hit an exception
             if options['debugger']:
                 pdb.post_mortem(sys.exc_info()[2])
             if options['traceback']:
                 traceback.print_exc()
             raise
     except hg.RepoError, inst:
         u.warn(_("abort: "), inst, "!\n")
     except revlog.RevlogError, inst:
         u.warn(_("abort: "), inst, "!\n")
     except SignalInterrupt:
         u.warn(_("killed!\n"))
     except KeyboardInterrupt:
         try:
             u.warn(_("interrupted!\n"))
         except IOError, inst:
             if inst.errno == errno.EPIPE:
                 if u.debugflag:
                     u.warn(_("\nbroken pipe\n"))
             else:
                 raise
     except IOError, inst:
         if hasattr(inst, "code"):
             u.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst)
         elif hasattr(inst, "reason"):
             u.warn(_("abort: error: %s\n") % inst.reason[1])
         elif hasattr(inst, "args") and inst[0] == errno.EPIPE:
             if u.debugflag:
                 u.warn(_("broken pipe\n"))
         elif getattr(inst, "strerror", None):
             if getattr(inst, "filename", None):
                 u.warn(_("abort: %s - %s\n") % (inst.strerror, inst.filename))
             else:
                 u.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst.strerror)
         else:
             raise
     except OSError, inst:
         if hasattr(inst, "filename"):
             u.warn(_("abort: %s: %s\n") % (inst.strerror, inst.filename))
         else:
             u.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst.strerror)
     except util.Abort, inst:
         u.warn(_('abort: '), inst.args[0] % inst.args[1:], '\n')
         sys.exit(1)
     except TypeError, inst:
         # was this an argument error?
         tb = traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])
         if len(tb) > 2: # no
             raise
         u.debug(inst, "\n")
         u.warn(_("%s: invalid arguments\n") % cmd)
         help_(u, cmd)
     except AmbiguousCommand, inst:
         u.warn(_("hg: command '%s' is ambiguous.\n") % inst.args[0])
         help_(u, 'shortlist')
     except UnknownCommand, inst:
         u.warn(_("hg: unknown command '%s'\n") % inst.args[0])
         help_(u, 'shortlist')
     except SystemExit:
         # don't catch this in the catch-all below
         raise
     except:
         u.warn(_("** unknown exception encountered, details follow\n"))
         u.warn(_("** report bug details to [e-mail]\n"))
         u.warn(_("** Mercurial Distributed SCM (version %s)\n")
                % version.get_version())
         raise
 
     sys.exit(-1)