hgweb: do not import uuid immediately to avoid its side effect

With hgdemandimport disabled (chg's case), `import uuid` has an immediate
side effect calling `ctypes.util.find_library` trying to locate the
`libuuid` library.  This happens at `import` time before `dispatch.run()`.
The call trace is like:

  File "hg/hg", line 54, in <module>
    from mercurial import (
  File "hg/mercurial/dispatch.py", line 24, in <module>
    from . import (
  File "hg/mercurial/commands.py", line 23, in <module>
    from . import (
  File "hg/mercurial/help.py", line 33, in <module>
    from .hgweb import (
  File "hg/mercurial/hgweb/__init__.py", line 20, in <module>
    from . import (
  File "hg/mercurial/hgweb/hgweb_mod.py", line 14, in <module>
    from .common import (
  File "hg/mercurial/hgweb/common.py", line 15, in <module>
    import uuid
  File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/uuid.py", line 404, in <module>
    lib = ctypes.CDLL(ctypes.util.find_library(libname))

The problem is, `ctypes.util.find_library` will execute
`sh -c '/sbin/ldconfig -p 2>/dev/null'` on Python <= 2.7.12. The output of
`sh` may pollute the terminal:

  shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access
  parent directories: No such file or directory

This patch moves `import uuid` so its side-effect can only happen after the
cwd check in `dispatch._getlocal`. Therefore the terminal won't be
polluted by importing `uuid`.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D1024

mercurial/hgweb/common.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 b' import base64'
 import errno
 import mimetypes
 import os
-import uuid
 
 from .. import (
     encoding,
@@ -221,6 +220,23 b' def cspvalues(ui):'
     First value is ``None`` if CSP isn't enabled. Second value is ``None``
     if CSP isn't enabled or if the CSP header doesn't need a nonce.
     """
+    # Without demandimport, "import uuid" could have an immediate side-effect
+    # running "ldconfig" on Linux trying to find libuuid.
+    # With Python <= 2.7.12, that "ldconfig" is run via a shell and the shell
+    # may pollute the terminal with:
+    #
+    #   shell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access
+    #   parent directories: No such file or directory
+    #
+    # Python >= 2.7.13 has fixed it by running "ldconfig" directly without a
+    # shell (hg changeset a09ae70f3489).
+    #
+    # Moved "import uuid" from here so it's executed after we know we have
+    # a sane cwd (i.e. after dispatch.py cwd check).
+    #
+    # We can move it back once we no longer need Python <= 2.7.12 support.
+    import uuid
+
     # Don't allow untrusted CSP setting since it be disable protections
     # from a trusted/global source.
     csp = ui.config('web', 'csp', untrusted=False)

tests/test-dispatch.t

@@ -60,3 +60,16 b' No repo:'
   [255]
 
 #endif
+
+#if rmcwd
+
+Current directory removed:
+
+  $ mkdir $TESTTMP/repo1
+  $ cd $TESTTMP/repo1
+  $ rm -rf $TESTTMP/repo1
+  $ HGDEMANDIMPORT=disable hg version -q
+  abort: error getting current working directory: * (glob)
+  [255]
+
+#endif