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1 | Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of |
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1 | Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of | |
2 | revisions. |
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2 | revisions. | |
3 |
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3 | |||
4 | The language supports a number of predicates which are joined by infix |
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4 | The language supports a number of predicates which are joined by infix | |
5 | operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping. |
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5 | operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping. | |
6 |
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6 | |||
7 | Identifiers such as branch names must be quoted with single or double |
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7 | Identifiers such as branch names must be quoted with single or double | |
8 | quotes if they contain characters outside of |
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8 | quotes if they contain characters outside of | |
9 | ``[._a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the predefined |
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9 | ``[._a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the predefined | |
10 | predicates. |
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10 | predicates. | |
11 |
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11 | |||
12 | Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them, |
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12 | Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them, | |
13 | e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being |
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13 | e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being | |
14 | interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``. |
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14 | interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``. | |
15 |
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15 | |||
16 | There is a single prefix operator: |
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16 | There is a single prefix operator: | |
17 |
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17 | |||
18 | ``not x`` |
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18 | ``not x`` | |
19 | Changesets not in x. Short form is ``! x``. |
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19 | Changesets not in x. Short form is ``! x``. | |
20 |
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20 | |||
21 | These are the supported infix operators: |
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21 | These are the supported infix operators: | |
22 |
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22 | |||
23 | ``x::y`` |
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23 | ``x::y`` | |
24 | A DAG range, meaning all changesets that are descendants of x and |
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24 | A DAG range, meaning all changesets that are descendants of x and | |
25 | ancestors of y, including x and y themselves. If the first endpoint |
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25 | ancestors of y, including x and y themselves. If the first endpoint | |
26 | is left out, this is equivalent to ``ancestors(y)``, if the second |
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26 | is left out, this is equivalent to ``ancestors(y)``, if the second | |
27 | is left out it is equivalent to ``descendants(x)``. |
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27 | is left out it is equivalent to ``descendants(x)``. | |
28 |
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28 | |||
29 | An alternative syntax is ``x..y``. |
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29 | An alternative syntax is ``x..y``. | |
30 |
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30 | |||
31 | ``x:y`` |
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31 | ``x:y`` | |
32 | All changesets with revision numbers between x and y, both |
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32 | All changesets with revision numbers between x and y, both | |
33 | inclusive. Either endpoint can be left out, they default to 0 and |
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33 | inclusive. Either endpoint can be left out, they default to 0 and | |
34 | tip. |
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34 | tip. | |
35 |
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35 | |||
36 | ``x and y`` |
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36 | ``x and y`` | |
37 | The intersection of changesets in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``. |
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37 | The intersection of changesets in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``. | |
38 |
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38 | |||
39 | ``x or y`` |
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39 | ``x or y`` | |
40 | The union of changesets in x and y. There are two alternative short |
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40 | The union of changesets in x and y. There are two alternative short | |
41 | forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``. |
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41 | forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``. | |
42 |
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42 | |||
43 | ``x - y`` |
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43 | ``x - y`` | |
44 | Changesets in x but not in y. |
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44 | Changesets in x but not in y. | |
45 |
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45 | |||
46 | The following predicates are supported: |
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46 | The following predicates are supported: | |
47 |
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47 | |||
48 | ``adds(pattern)`` |
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48 | ``adds(pattern)`` | |
49 | Changesets that add a file matching pattern. |
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49 | Changesets that add a file matching pattern. | |
50 |
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50 | |||
51 | ``all()`` |
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51 | ``all()`` | |
52 | All changesets, the same as ``0:tip``. |
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52 | All changesets, the same as ``0:tip``. | |
53 |
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53 | |||
54 | ``ancestor(single, single)`` |
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54 | ``ancestor(single, single)`` | |
55 | Greatest common ancestor of the two changesets. |
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55 | Greatest common ancestor of the two changesets. | |
56 |
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56 | |||
57 | ``ancestors(set)`` |
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57 | ``ancestors(set)`` | |
58 | Changesets that are ancestors of a changeset in set. |
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58 | Changesets that are ancestors of a changeset in set. | |
59 |
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59 | |||
60 | ``author(string)`` |
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60 | ``author(string)`` | |
61 | Alias for ``user(string)``. |
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61 | Alias for ``user(string)``. | |
62 |
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62 | |||
63 | ``branch(set)`` |
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63 | ``branch(set)`` | |
64 | All changesets belonging to the branches of changesets in set. |
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64 | All changesets belonging to the branches of changesets in set. | |
65 |
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65 | |||
66 | ``children(set)`` |
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66 | ``children(set)`` | |
67 | Child changesets of changesets in set. |
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67 | Child changesets of changesets in set. | |
68 |
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68 | |||
69 | ``closed()`` |
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69 | ``closed()`` | |
70 | Changeset is closed. |
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70 | Changeset is closed. | |
71 |
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71 | |||
72 | ``contains(pattern)`` |
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72 | ``contains(pattern)`` | |
73 | Revision contains pattern. |
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73 | Revision contains pattern. | |
74 |
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74 | |||
75 | ``date(interval)`` |
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75 | ``date(interval)`` | |
76 | Changesets within the interval, see :hg:`help dates`. |
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76 | Changesets within the interval, see :hg:`help dates`. | |
77 |
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77 | |||
78 | ``descendants(set)`` |
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78 | ``descendants(set)`` | |
79 | Changesets which are descendants of changesets in set. |
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79 | Changesets which are descendants of changesets in set. | |
80 |
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80 | |||
81 | ``file(pattern)`` |
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81 | ``file(pattern)`` | |
82 | Changesets affecting files matched by pattern. |
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82 | Changesets affecting files matched by pattern. | |
83 |
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83 | |||
84 | ``follow()`` |
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84 | ``follow()`` | |
85 | An alias for ``::.`` (ancestors of the working copy's first parent). |
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85 | An alias for ``::.`` (ancestors of the working copy's first parent). | |
86 |
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86 | |||
87 | ``grep(regex)`` |
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87 | ``grep(regex)`` | |
88 | Like ``keyword(string)`` but accepts a regex. Use ``grep(r'...')`` |
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88 | Like ``keyword(string)`` but accepts a regex. Use ``grep(r'...')`` | |
89 | to ensure special escape characters are handled correctly. |
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89 | to ensure special escape characters are handled correctly. | |
90 |
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90 | |||
91 | ``head()`` |
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91 | ``head()`` | |
92 | Changeset is a named branch head. |
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92 | Changeset is a named branch head. | |
93 |
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93 | |||
94 | ``heads(set)`` |
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94 | ``heads(set)`` | |
95 | Members of set with no children in set. |
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95 | Members of set with no children in set. | |
96 |
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96 | |||
97 | ``keyword(string)`` |
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97 | ``keyword(string)`` | |
98 | Search commit message, user name, and names of changed files for |
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98 | Search commit message, user name, and names of changed files for | |
99 | string. |
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99 | string. | |
100 |
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100 | |||
101 | ``limit(set, n)`` |
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101 | ``limit(set, n)`` | |
102 | First n members of set. |
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102 | First n members of set. | |
103 |
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103 | |||
104 | ``max(set)`` |
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104 | ``max(set)`` | |
105 | Changeset with highest revision number in set. |
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105 | Changeset with highest revision number in set. | |
106 |
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106 | |||
107 | ``min(set)`` |
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107 | ``min(set)`` | |
108 | Changeset with lowest revision number in set. |
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108 | Changeset with lowest revision number in set. | |
109 |
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109 | |||
110 | ``merge()`` |
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110 | ``merge()`` | |
111 | Changeset is a merge changeset. |
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111 | Changeset is a merge changeset. | |
112 |
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112 | |||
113 | ``modifies(pattern)`` |
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113 | ``modifies(pattern)`` | |
114 | Changesets modifying files matched by pattern. |
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114 | Changesets modifying files matched by pattern. | |
115 |
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115 | |||
116 | ``outgoing([path])`` |
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116 | ``outgoing([path])`` | |
117 | Changesets not found in the specified destination repository, or the |
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117 | Changesets not found in the specified destination repository, or the | |
118 | default push location. |
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118 | default push location. | |
119 |
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119 | |||
120 | ``p1(set)`` |
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120 | ``p1(set)`` | |
121 | First parent of changesets in set. |
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121 | First parent of changesets in set. | |
122 |
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122 | |||
123 | ``p2(set)`` |
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123 | ``p2(set)`` | |
124 | Second parent of changesets in set. |
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124 | Second parent of changesets in set. | |
125 |
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125 | |||
126 | ``parents(set)`` |
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126 | ``parents(set)`` | |
127 | The set of all parents for all changesets in set. |
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127 | The set of all parents for all changesets in set. | |
128 |
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128 | |||
129 | ``present(set)`` |
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129 | ``present(set)`` | |
130 | An empty set, if any revision in set isn't found; otherwise, |
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130 | An empty set, if any revision in set isn't found; otherwise, | |
131 | all revisions in set. |
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131 | all revisions in set. | |
132 |
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132 | |||
133 | ``removes(pattern)`` |
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133 | ``removes(pattern)`` | |
134 | Changesets which remove files matching pattern. |
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134 | Changesets which remove files matching pattern. | |
135 |
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135 | |||
136 | ``reverse(set)`` |
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136 | ``reverse(set)`` | |
137 | Reverse order of set. |
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137 | Reverse order of set. | |
138 |
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138 | |||
139 | ``roots(set)`` |
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139 | ``roots(set)`` | |
140 | Changesets with no parent changeset in set. |
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140 | Changesets with no parent changeset in set. | |
141 |
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141 | |||
142 | ``sort(set[, [-]key...])`` |
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142 | ``sort(set[, [-]key...])`` | |
143 | Sort set by keys. The default sort order is ascending, specify a key |
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143 | Sort set by keys. The default sort order is ascending, specify a key | |
144 | as ``-key`` to sort in descending order. |
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144 | as ``-key`` to sort in descending order. | |
145 |
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145 | |||
146 | The keys can be: |
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146 | The keys can be: | |
147 |
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147 | |||
148 | - ``rev`` for the revision number, |
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148 | - ``rev`` for the revision number, | |
149 | - ``branch`` for the branch name, |
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149 | - ``branch`` for the branch name, | |
150 | - ``desc`` for the commit message (description), |
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150 | - ``desc`` for the commit message (description), | |
151 | - ``user`` for user name (``author`` can be used as an alias), |
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151 | - ``user`` for user name (``author`` can be used as an alias), | |
152 | - ``date`` for the commit date |
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152 | - ``date`` for the commit date | |
153 |
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153 | |||
154 | ``tagged()`` |
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154 | ``tagged()`` | |
155 | Changeset is tagged. |
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155 | Changeset is tagged. | |
156 |
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156 | |||
157 | ``user(string)`` |
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157 | ``user(string)`` | |
158 | User name is string. |
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158 | User name is string. | |
159 |
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159 | |||
160 | Command line equivalents for :hg:`log`:: |
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160 | Command line equivalents for :hg:`log`:: | |
161 |
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161 | |||
162 | -f -> ::. |
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162 | -f -> ::. | |
163 | -d x -> date(x) |
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163 | -d x -> date(x) | |
164 | -k x -> keyword(x) |
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164 | -k x -> keyword(x) | |
165 | -m -> merge() |
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165 | -m -> merge() | |
166 | -u x -> user(x) |
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166 | -u x -> user(x) | |
167 | -b x -> branch(x) |
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167 | -b x -> branch(x) | |
168 | -P x -> !::x |
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168 | -P x -> !::x | |
169 | -l x -> limit(expr, x) |
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169 | -l x -> limit(expr, x) | |
170 |
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170 | |||
171 | Some sample queries: |
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171 | Some sample queries: | |
172 |
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172 | |||
173 | - Changesets on the default branch:: |
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173 | - Changesets on the default branch:: | |
174 |
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174 | |||
175 | hg log -r 'branch(default)' |
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175 | hg log -r 'branch(default)' | |
176 |
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176 | |||
177 | - Changesets on the default branch since tag 1.5 (excluding merges):: |
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177 | - Changesets on the default branch since tag 1.5 (excluding merges):: | |
178 |
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178 | |||
179 | hg log -r 'branch(default) and 1.5:: and not merge()' |
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179 | hg log -r 'branch(default) and 1.5:: and not merge()' | |
180 |
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180 | |||
181 | - Open branch heads:: |
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181 | - Open branch heads:: | |
182 |
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182 | |||
183 | hg log -r 'head() and not closed()' |
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183 | hg log -r 'head() and not closed()' | |
184 |
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184 | |||
185 | - Changesets between tags 1.3 and 1.5 mentioning "bug" that affect |
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185 | - Changesets between tags 1.3 and 1.5 mentioning "bug" that affect | |
186 | hgext/*:: |
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186 | ``hgext/*``:: | |
187 |
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187 | |||
188 | hg log -r '1.3::1.5 and keyword(bug) and file("hgext/*")' |
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188 | hg log -r '1.3::1.5 and keyword(bug) and file("hgext/*")' | |
189 |
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189 | |||
190 | - Changesets in committed May 2008, sorted by user:: |
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190 | - Changesets in committed May 2008, sorted by user:: | |
191 |
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191 | |||
192 | hg log -r 'sort(date("May 2008"), user)' |
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192 | hg log -r 'sort(date("May 2008"), user)' | |
193 |
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193 | |||
194 | - Changesets mentioning "bug" or "issue" that are not in a tagged |
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194 | - Changesets mentioning "bug" or "issue" that are not in a tagged | |
195 | release:: |
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195 | release:: | |
196 |
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196 | |||
197 | hg log -r '(keyword(bug) or keyword(issue)) and not ancestors(tagged())' |
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197 | hg log -r '(keyword(bug) or keyword(issue)) and not ancestors(tagged())' |
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