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1 | 1 | Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of |
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2 | 2 | revisions. |
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3 | 3 | |
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4 | 4 | The language supports a number of predicates which are joined by infix |
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5 | 5 | operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping. |
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6 | 6 | |
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7 | 7 | Identifiers such as branch names must be quoted with single or double |
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8 | 8 | quotes if they contain characters outside of |
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9 | 9 | ``[._a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the predefined |
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10 | 10 | predicates. |
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11 | 11 | |
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12 | 12 | Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them, |
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13 | 13 | e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being |
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14 | 14 | interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``. |
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15 | 15 | |
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16 | 16 | There is a single prefix operator: |
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17 | 17 | |
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18 | 18 | ``not x`` |
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19 | 19 | Changesets not in x. Short form is ``! x``. |
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20 | 20 | |
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21 | 21 | These are the supported infix operators: |
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22 | 22 | |
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23 | 23 | ``x::y`` |
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24 | 24 | A DAG range, meaning all changesets that are descendants of x and |
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25 | 25 | ancestors of y, including x and y themselves. If the first endpoint |
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26 | 26 | is left out, this is equivalent to ``ancestors(y)``, if the second |
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27 | 27 | is left out it is equivalent to ``descendants(x)``. |
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28 | 28 | |
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29 | 29 | An alternative syntax is ``x..y``. |
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30 | 30 | |
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31 | 31 | ``x:y`` |
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32 | 32 | All changesets with revision numbers between x and y, both |
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33 | 33 | inclusive. Either endpoint can be left out, they default to 0 and |
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34 | 34 | tip. |
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35 | 35 | |
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36 | 36 | ``x and y`` |
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37 | 37 | The intersection of changesets in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``. |
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38 | 38 | |
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39 | 39 | ``x or y`` |
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40 | 40 | The union of changesets in x and y. There are two alternative short |
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41 | 41 | forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``. |
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42 | 42 | |
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43 | 43 | ``x - y`` |
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44 | 44 | Changesets in x but not in y. |
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45 | 45 | |
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46 | 46 | The following predicates are supported: |
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47 | 47 | |
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48 | 48 | ``adds(pattern)`` |
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49 | 49 | Changesets that add a file matching pattern. |
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50 | 50 | |
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51 | 51 | ``all()`` |
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52 | 52 | All changesets, the same as ``0:tip``. |
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53 | 53 | |
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54 | 54 | ``ancestor(single, single)`` |
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55 | 55 | Greatest common ancestor of the two changesets. |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | ``ancestors(set)`` |
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58 | 58 | Changesets that are ancestors of a changeset in set. |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | ``author(string)`` |
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61 | 61 | Alias for ``user(string)``. |
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62 | 62 | |
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63 | 63 | ``branch(set)`` |
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64 | 64 | All changesets belonging to the branches of changesets in set. |
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65 | 65 | |
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66 | 66 | ``children(set)`` |
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67 | 67 | Child changesets of changesets in set. |
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68 | 68 | |
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69 | 69 | ``closed()`` |
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70 | 70 | Changeset is closed. |
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71 | 71 | |
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72 | 72 | ``contains(pattern)`` |
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73 | 73 | Revision contains pattern. |
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74 | 74 | |
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75 | 75 | ``date(interval)`` |
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76 | 76 | Changesets within the interval, see :hg:`help dates`. |
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77 | 77 | |
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78 | 78 | ``descendants(set)`` |
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79 | 79 | Changesets which are descendants of changesets in set. |
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80 | 80 | |
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81 | 81 | ``file(pattern)`` |
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82 | 82 | Changesets affecting files matched by pattern. |
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83 | 83 | |
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84 | 84 | ``follow()`` |
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85 | 85 | An alias for ``::.`` (ancestors of the working copy's first parent). |
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86 | 86 | |
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87 | 87 | ``grep(regex)`` |
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88 | 88 | Like ``keyword(string)`` but accepts a regex. Use ``grep(r'...')`` |
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89 | 89 | to ensure special escape characters are handled correctly. |
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90 | 90 | |
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91 | 91 | ``head()`` |
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92 | 92 | Changeset is a named branch head. |
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93 | 93 | |
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94 | 94 | ``heads(set)`` |
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95 | 95 | Members of set with no children in set. |
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96 | 96 | |
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97 | 97 | ``keyword(string)`` |
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98 | 98 | Search commit message, user name, and names of changed files for |
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99 | 99 | string. |
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100 | 100 | |
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101 | 101 | ``limit(set, n)`` |
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102 | 102 | First n members of set. |
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103 | 103 | |
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104 | 104 | ``max(set)`` |
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105 | 105 | Changeset with highest revision number in set. |
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106 | 106 | |
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107 | 107 | ``min(set)`` |
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108 | 108 | Changeset with lowest revision number in set. |
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109 | 109 | |
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110 | 110 | ``merge()`` |
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111 | 111 | Changeset is a merge changeset. |
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112 | 112 | |
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113 | 113 | ``modifies(pattern)`` |
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114 | 114 | Changesets modifying files matched by pattern. |
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115 | 115 | |
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116 | 116 | ``outgoing([path])`` |
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117 | 117 | Changesets not found in the specified destination repository, or the |
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118 | 118 | default push location. |
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119 | 119 | |
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120 | 120 | ``p1(set)`` |
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121 | 121 | First parent of changesets in set. |
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122 | 122 | |
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123 | 123 | ``p2(set)`` |
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124 | 124 | Second parent of changesets in set. |
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125 | 125 | |
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126 | 126 | ``parents(set)`` |
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127 | 127 | The set of all parents for all changesets in set. |
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128 | 128 | |
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129 | 129 | ``present(set)`` |
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130 | 130 | An empty set, if any revision in set isn't found; otherwise, |
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131 | 131 | all revisions in set. |
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132 | 132 | |
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133 | 133 | ``removes(pattern)`` |
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134 | 134 | Changesets which remove files matching pattern. |
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135 | 135 | |
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136 | 136 | ``reverse(set)`` |
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137 | 137 | Reverse order of set. |
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138 | 138 | |
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139 | 139 | ``roots(set)`` |
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140 | 140 | Changesets with no parent changeset in set. |
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141 | 141 | |
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142 | 142 | ``sort(set[, [-]key...])`` |
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143 | 143 | Sort set by keys. The default sort order is ascending, specify a key |
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144 | 144 | as ``-key`` to sort in descending order. |
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145 | 145 | |
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146 | 146 | The keys can be: |
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147 | 147 | |
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148 | 148 | - ``rev`` for the revision number, |
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149 | 149 | - ``branch`` for the branch name, |
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150 | 150 | - ``desc`` for the commit message (description), |
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151 | 151 | - ``user`` for user name (``author`` can be used as an alias), |
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152 | 152 | - ``date`` for the commit date |
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153 | 153 | |
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154 | 154 | ``tagged()`` |
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155 | 155 | Changeset is tagged. |
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156 | 156 | |
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157 | 157 | ``user(string)`` |
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158 | 158 | User name is string. |
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159 | 159 | |
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160 | 160 | Command line equivalents for :hg:`log`:: |
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161 | 161 | |
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162 | 162 | -f -> ::. |
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163 | 163 | -d x -> date(x) |
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164 | 164 | -k x -> keyword(x) |
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165 | 165 | -m -> merge() |
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166 | 166 | -u x -> user(x) |
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167 | 167 | -b x -> branch(x) |
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168 | 168 | -P x -> !::x |
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169 | 169 | -l x -> limit(expr, x) |
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170 | 170 | |
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171 | 171 | Some sample queries: |
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172 | 172 | |
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173 | 173 | - Changesets on the default branch:: |
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174 | 174 | |
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175 | 175 | hg log -r 'branch(default)' |
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176 | 176 | |
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177 | 177 | - Changesets on the default branch since tag 1.5 (excluding merges):: |
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178 | 178 | |
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179 | 179 | hg log -r 'branch(default) and 1.5:: and not merge()' |
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180 | 180 | |
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181 | 181 | - Open branch heads:: |
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182 | 182 | |
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183 | 183 | hg log -r 'head() and not closed()' |
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184 | 184 | |
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185 | 185 | - Changesets between tags 1.3 and 1.5 mentioning "bug" that affect |
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186 | hgext/*:: | |
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186 | ``hgext/*``:: | |
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187 | 187 | |
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188 | 188 | hg log -r '1.3::1.5 and keyword(bug) and file("hgext/*")' |
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189 | 189 | |
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190 | 190 | - Changesets in committed May 2008, sorted by user:: |
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191 | 191 | |
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192 | 192 | hg log -r 'sort(date("May 2008"), user)' |
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193 | 193 | |
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194 | 194 | - Changesets mentioning "bug" or "issue" that are not in a tagged |
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195 | 195 | release:: |
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196 | 196 | |
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197 | 197 | hg log -r '(keyword(bug) or keyword(issue)) and not ancestors(tagged())' |
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