patchbomb: always use message-id of first patch for series-id

This currently has the side effect that the 0 of N message has no
series-id. This won't matter for Mercurial's own use, but may be
undesirable for other projects depending on their workflow.

The way the header is inserted is intentionally a little funny to make
the test expectation diff easier to review.

hgext/patchbomb.py

@@ -1,572 +1,578
 # patchbomb.py - sending Mercurial changesets as patch emails
 #
 #  Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]> and others
 #
 # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
 # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
 
 '''command to send changesets as (a series of) patch emails
 
 The series is started off with a "[PATCH 0 of N]" introduction, which
 describes the series as a whole.
 
 Each patch email has a Subject line of "[PATCH M of N] ...", using the
 first line of the changeset description as the subject text. The
 message contains two or three body parts:
 
 - The changeset description.
 - [Optional] The result of running diffstat on the patch.
 - The patch itself, as generated by :hg:`export`.
 
 Each message refers to the first in the series using the In-Reply-To
 and References headers, so they will show up as a sequence in threaded
 mail and news readers, and in mail archives.
 
 To configure other defaults, add a section like this to your
 configuration file::
 
   [email]
   from = My Name <my@email>
   to = recipient1, recipient2, ...
   cc = cc1, cc2, ...
   bcc = bcc1, bcc2, ...
   reply-to = address1, address2, ...
 
 Use ``[patchbomb]`` as configuration section name if you need to
 override global ``[email]`` address settings.
 
 Then you can use the :hg:`email` command to mail a series of
 changesets as a patchbomb.
 
 You can also either configure the method option in the email section
 to be a sendmail compatible mailer or fill out the [smtp] section so
 that the patchbomb extension can automatically send patchbombs
 directly from the commandline. See the [email] and [smtp] sections in
 hgrc(5) for details.
 '''
 
 import os, errno, socket, tempfile, cStringIO
 import email
 # On python2.4 you have to import these by name or they fail to
 # load. This was not a problem on Python 2.7.
 import email.Generator
 import email.MIMEMultipart
 
 from mercurial import cmdutil, commands, hg, mail, patch, util
 from mercurial import scmutil
 from mercurial.i18n import _
 from mercurial.node import bin
 
 cmdtable = {}
 command = cmdutil.command(cmdtable)
 testedwith = 'internal'
 
 def prompt(ui, prompt, default=None, rest=':'):
     if default:
         prompt += ' [%s]' % default
     return ui.prompt(prompt + rest, default)
 
 def introwanted(opts, number):
     '''is an introductory message apparently wanted?'''
     return number > 1 or opts.get('intro') or opts.get('desc')
 
 def makepatch(ui, repo, patchlines, opts, _charsets, idx, total, numbered,
               patchname=None):
 
     desc = []
     node = None
     body = ''
 
     for line in patchlines:
         if line.startswith('#'):
             if line.startswith('# Node ID'):
                 node = line.split()[-1]
             continue
         if line.startswith('diff -r') or line.startswith('diff --git'):
             break
         desc.append(line)
 
     if not patchname and not node:
         raise ValueError
 
     if opts.get('attach') and not opts.get('body'):
         body = ('\n'.join(desc[1:]).strip() or
                 'Patch subject is complete summary.')
         body += '\n\n\n'
 
     if opts.get('plain'):
         while patchlines and patchlines[0].startswith('# '):
             patchlines.pop(0)
         if patchlines:
             patchlines.pop(0)
         while patchlines and not patchlines[0].strip():
             patchlines.pop(0)
 
     ds = patch.diffstat(patchlines, git=opts.get('git'))
     if opts.get('diffstat'):
         body += ds + '\n\n'
 
     addattachment = opts.get('attach') or opts.get('inline')
     if not addattachment or opts.get('body'):
         body += '\n'.join(patchlines)
 
     if addattachment:
         msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()
         if body:
             msg.attach(mail.mimeencode(ui, body, _charsets, opts.get('test')))
         p = mail.mimetextpatch('\n'.join(patchlines), 'x-patch',
                                opts.get('test'))
         binnode = bin(node)
         # if node is mq patch, it will have the patch file's name as a tag
         if not patchname:
             patchtags = [t for t in repo.nodetags(binnode)
                          if t.endswith('.patch') or t.endswith('.diff')]
             if patchtags:
                 patchname = patchtags[0]
             elif total > 1:
                 patchname = cmdutil.makefilename(repo, '%b-%n.patch',
                                                  binnode, seqno=idx,
                                                  total=total)
             else:
                 patchname = cmdutil.makefilename(repo, '%b.patch', binnode)
         disposition = 'inline'
         if opts.get('attach'):
             disposition = 'attachment'
         p['Content-Disposition'] = disposition + '; filename=' + patchname
         msg.attach(p)
     else:
         msg = mail.mimetextpatch(body, display=opts.get('test'))
 
     flag = ' '.join(opts.get('flag'))
     if flag:
         flag = ' ' + flag
 
     subj = desc[0].strip().rstrip('. ')
     if not numbered:
         subj = '[PATCH%s] %s' % (flag, opts.get('subject') or subj)
     else:
         tlen = len(str(total))
         subj = '[PATCH %0*d of %d%s] %s' % (tlen, idx, total, flag, subj)
     msg['Subject'] = mail.headencode(ui, subj, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
     msg['X-Mercurial-Node'] = node
     msg['X-Mercurial-Series-Index'] = '%i' % idx
     msg['X-Mercurial-Series-Total'] = '%i' % total
     return msg, subj, ds
 
 emailopts = [
     ('', 'body', None, _('send patches as inline message text (default)')),
     ('a', 'attach', None, _('send patches as attachments')),
     ('i', 'inline', None, _('send patches as inline attachments')),
     ('', 'bcc', [], _('email addresses of blind carbon copy recipients')),
     ('c', 'cc', [], _('email addresses of copy recipients')),
     ('', 'confirm', None, _('ask for confirmation before sending')),
     ('d', 'diffstat', None, _('add diffstat output to messages')),
     ('', 'date', '', _('use the given date as the sending date')),
     ('', 'desc', '', _('use the given file as the series description')),
     ('f', 'from', '', _('email address of sender')),
     ('n', 'test', None, _('print messages that would be sent')),
     ('m', 'mbox', '', _('write messages to mbox file instead of sending them')),
     ('', 'reply-to', [], _('email addresses replies should be sent to')),
     ('s', 'subject', '', _('subject of first message (intro or single patch)')),
     ('', 'in-reply-to', '', _('message identifier to reply to')),
     ('', 'flag', [], _('flags to add in subject prefixes')),
     ('t', 'to', [], _('email addresses of recipients'))]
 
 @command('email',
     [('g', 'git', None, _('use git extended diff format')),
     ('', 'plain', None, _('omit hg patch header')),
     ('o', 'outgoing', None,
      _('send changes not found in the target repository')),
     ('b', 'bundle', None, _('send changes not in target as a binary bundle')),
     ('', 'bundlename', 'bundle',
      _('name of the bundle attachment file'), _('NAME')),
     ('r', 'rev', [], _('a revision to send'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'force', None, _('run even when remote repository is unrelated '
        '(with -b/--bundle)')),
     ('', 'base', [], _('a base changeset to specify instead of a destination '
        '(with -b/--bundle)'), _('REV')),
     ('', 'intro', None, _('send an introduction email for a single patch')),
     ] + emailopts + commands.remoteopts,
     _('hg email [OPTION]... [DEST]...'))
 def patchbomb(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
     '''send changesets by email
 
     By default, diffs are sent in the format generated by
     :hg:`export`, one per message. The series starts with a "[PATCH 0
     of N]" introduction, which describes the series as a whole.
 
     Each patch email has a Subject line of "[PATCH M of N] ...", using
     the first line of the changeset description as the subject text.
     The message contains two or three parts. First, the changeset
     description.
 
     With the -d/--diffstat option, if the diffstat program is
     installed, the result of running diffstat on the patch is inserted.
 
     Finally, the patch itself, as generated by :hg:`export`.
 
     With the -d/--diffstat or --confirm options, you will be presented
     with a final summary of all messages and asked for confirmation before
     the messages are sent.
 
     By default the patch is included as text in the email body for
     easy reviewing. Using the -a/--attach option will instead create
     an attachment for the patch. With -i/--inline an inline attachment
     will be created. You can include a patch both as text in the email
     body and as a regular or an inline attachment by combining the
     -a/--attach or -i/--inline with the --body option.
 
     With -o/--outgoing, emails will be generated for patches not found
     in the destination repository (or only those which are ancestors
     of the specified revisions if any are provided)
 
     With -b/--bundle, changesets are selected as for --outgoing, but a
     single email containing a binary Mercurial bundle as an attachment
     will be sent.
 
     With -m/--mbox, instead of previewing each patchbomb message in a
     pager or sending the messages directly, it will create a UNIX
     mailbox file with the patch emails. This mailbox file can be
     previewed with any mail user agent which supports UNIX mbox
     files.
 
     With -n/--test, all steps will run, but mail will not be sent.
     You will be prompted for an email recipient address, a subject and
     an introductory message describing the patches of your patchbomb.
     Then when all is done, patchbomb messages are displayed. If the
     PAGER environment variable is set, your pager will be fired up once
     for each patchbomb message, so you can verify everything is alright.
 
     In case email sending fails, you will find a backup of your series
     introductory message in ``.hg/last-email.txt``.
 
     Examples::
 
       hg email -r 3000          # send patch 3000 only
       hg email -r 3000 -r 3001  # send patches 3000 and 3001
       hg email -r 3000:3005     # send patches 3000 through 3005
       hg email 3000             # send patch 3000 (deprecated)
 
       hg email -o               # send all patches not in default
       hg email -o DEST          # send all patches not in DEST
       hg email -o -r 3000       # send all ancestors of 3000 not in default
       hg email -o -r 3000 DEST  # send all ancestors of 3000 not in DEST
 
       hg email -b               # send bundle of all patches not in default
       hg email -b DEST          # send bundle of all patches not in DEST
       hg email -b -r 3000       # bundle of all ancestors of 3000 not in default
       hg email -b -r 3000 DEST  # bundle of all ancestors of 3000 not in DEST
 
       hg email -o -m mbox &&    # generate an mbox file...
         mutt -R -f mbox         # ... and view it with mutt
       hg email -o -m mbox &&    # generate an mbox file ...
         formail -s sendmail \\   # ... and use formail to send from the mbox
           -bm -t < mbox         # ... using sendmail
 
     Before using this command, you will need to enable email in your
     hgrc. See the [email] section in hgrc(5) for details.
     '''
 
     _charsets = mail._charsets(ui)
 
     bundle = opts.get('bundle')
     date = opts.get('date')
     mbox = opts.get('mbox')
     outgoing = opts.get('outgoing')
     rev = opts.get('rev')
     # internal option used by pbranches
     patches = opts.get('patches')
 
     def getoutgoing(dest, revs):
         '''Return the revisions present locally but not in dest'''
         url = ui.expandpath(dest or 'default-push', dest or 'default')
         url = hg.parseurl(url)[0]
         ui.status(_('comparing with %s\n') % util.hidepassword(url))
 
         revs = [r for r in scmutil.revrange(repo, revs) if r >= 0]
         if not revs:
             revs = [len(repo) - 1]
         revs = repo.revs('outgoing(%s) and ::%ld', dest or '', revs)
         if not revs:
             ui.status(_("no changes found\n"))
             return []
         return [str(r) for r in revs]
 
     def getpatches(revs):
         prev = repo['.'].rev()
         for r in scmutil.revrange(repo, revs):
             if r == prev and (repo[None].files() or repo[None].deleted()):
                 ui.warn(_('warning: working directory has '
                           'uncommitted changes\n'))
             output = cStringIO.StringIO()
             cmdutil.export(repo, [r], fp=output,
                          opts=patch.diffopts(ui, opts))
             yield output.getvalue().split('\n')
 
     def getbundle(dest):
         tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='hg-email-bundle-')
         tmpfn = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'bundle')
         try:
             commands.bundle(ui, repo, tmpfn, dest, **opts)
             fp = open(tmpfn, 'rb')
             data = fp.read()
             fp.close()
             return data
         finally:
             try:
                 os.unlink(tmpfn)
             except OSError:
                 pass
             os.rmdir(tmpdir)
 
     if not (opts.get('test') or mbox):
         # really sending
         mail.validateconfig(ui)
 
     if not (revs or rev or outgoing or bundle or patches):
         raise util.Abort(_('specify at least one changeset with -r or -o'))
 
     if outgoing and bundle:
         raise util.Abort(_("--outgoing mode always on with --bundle;"
                            " do not re-specify --outgoing"))
 
     if outgoing or bundle:
         if len(revs) > 1:
             raise util.Abort(_("too many destinations"))
         dest = revs and revs[0] or None
         revs = []
 
     if rev:
         if revs:
             raise util.Abort(_('use only one form to specify the revision'))
         revs = rev
 
     if outgoing:
         revs = getoutgoing(dest, rev)
     if bundle:
         opts['revs'] = revs
 
     # start
     if date:
         start_time = util.parsedate(date)
     else:
         start_time = util.makedate()
 
     def genmsgid(id):
         return '<%s.%s@%s>' % (id[:20], int(start_time[0]), socket.getfqdn())
 
     def getdescription(body, sender):
         if opts.get('desc'):
             body = open(opts.get('desc')).read()
         else:
             ui.write(_('\nWrite the introductory message for the '
                        'patch series.\n\n'))
             body = ui.edit(body, sender)
             # Save series description in case sendmail fails
             msgfile = repo.opener('last-email.txt', 'wb')
             msgfile.write(body)
             msgfile.close()
         return body
 
     def getpatchmsgs(patches, patchnames=None):
         msgs = []
 
         ui.write(_('this patch series consists of %d patches.\n\n')
                  % len(patches))
 
         # build the intro message, or skip it if the user declines
         if introwanted(opts, len(patches)):
             msg = makeintro(patches)
             if msg:
                 msgs.append(msg)
 
         # are we going to send more than one message?
         numbered = len(msgs) + len(patches) > 1
 
         # now generate the actual patch messages
         name = None
         for i, p in enumerate(patches):
             if patchnames:
                 name = patchnames[i]
             msg = makepatch(ui, repo, p, opts, _charsets, i + 1,
                             len(patches), numbered, name)
             msgs.append(msg)
 
         return msgs
 
     def makeintro(patches):
         tlen = len(str(len(patches)))
 
         flag = opts.get('flag') or ''
         if flag:
             flag = ' ' + ' '.join(flag)
         prefix = '[PATCH %0*d of %d%s]' % (tlen, 0, len(patches), flag)
 
         subj = (opts.get('subject') or
                 prompt(ui, '(optional) Subject: ', rest=prefix, default=''))
         if not subj:
             return None         # skip intro if the user doesn't bother
 
         subj = prefix + ' ' + subj
 
         body = ''
         if opts.get('diffstat'):
             # generate a cumulative diffstat of the whole patch series
             diffstat = patch.diffstat(sum(patches, []))
             body = '\n' + diffstat
         else:
             diffstat = None
 
         body = getdescription(body, sender)
         msg = mail.mimeencode(ui, body, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
         msg['Subject'] = mail.headencode(ui, subj, _charsets,
                                          opts.get('test'))
         return (msg, subj, diffstat)
 
     def getbundlemsgs(bundle):
         subj = (opts.get('subject')
                 or prompt(ui, 'Subject:', 'A bundle for your repository'))
 
         body = getdescription('', sender)
         msg = email.MIMEMultipart.MIMEMultipart()
         if body:
             msg.attach(mail.mimeencode(ui, body, _charsets, opts.get('test')))
         datapart = email.MIMEBase.MIMEBase('application', 'x-mercurial-bundle')
         datapart.set_payload(bundle)
         bundlename = '%s.hg' % opts.get('bundlename', 'bundle')
         datapart.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment',
                             filename=bundlename)
         email.Encoders.encode_base64(datapart)
         msg.attach(datapart)
         msg['Subject'] = mail.headencode(ui, subj, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
         return [(msg, subj, None)]
 
     sender = (opts.get('from') or ui.config('email', 'from') or
               ui.config('patchbomb', 'from') or
               prompt(ui, 'From', ui.username()))
 
     if patches:
         msgs = getpatchmsgs(patches, opts.get('patchnames'))
     elif bundle:
         msgs = getbundlemsgs(getbundle(dest))
     else:
         msgs = getpatchmsgs(list(getpatches(revs)))
 
     showaddrs = []
 
     def getaddrs(header, ask=False, default=None):
         configkey = header.lower()
         opt = header.replace('-', '_').lower()
         addrs = opts.get(opt)
         if addrs:
             showaddrs.append('%s: %s' % (header, ', '.join(addrs)))
             return mail.addrlistencode(ui, addrs, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
 
         # not on the command line: fallback to config and then maybe ask
         addr = (ui.config('email', configkey) or
                 ui.config('patchbomb', configkey) or
                 '')
         if not addr and ask:
             addr = prompt(ui, header, default=default)
         if addr:
             showaddrs.append('%s: %s' % (header, addr))
             return mail.addrlistencode(ui, [addr], _charsets, opts.get('test'))
         else:
             return default
 
     to = getaddrs('To', ask=True)
     if not to:
         # we can get here in non-interactive mode
         raise util.Abort(_('no recipient addresses provided'))
     cc = getaddrs('Cc', ask=True, default='') or []
     bcc = getaddrs('Bcc') or []
     replyto = getaddrs('Reply-To')
 
     if opts.get('diffstat') or opts.get('confirm'):
         ui.write(_('\nFinal summary:\n\n'))
         ui.write(('From: %s\n' % sender))
         for addr in showaddrs:
             ui.write('%s\n' % addr)
         for m, subj, ds in msgs:
             ui.write(('Subject: %s\n' % subj))
             if ds:
                 ui.write(ds)
         ui.write('\n')
         if ui.promptchoice(_('are you sure you want to send (yn)?'
                              '$$ &Yes $$ &No')):
             raise util.Abort(_('patchbomb canceled'))
 
     ui.write('\n')
 
     parent = opts.get('in_reply_to') or None
     # angle brackets may be omitted, they're not semantically part of the msg-id
     if parent is not None:
         if not parent.startswith('<'):
             parent = '<' + parent
         if not parent.endswith('>'):
             parent += '>'
 
     sender_addr = email.Utils.parseaddr(sender)[1]
     sender = mail.addressencode(ui, sender, _charsets, opts.get('test'))
     sendmail = None
+    firstpatch = None
     for i, (m, subj, ds) in enumerate(msgs):
         try:
             m['Message-Id'] = genmsgid(m['X-Mercurial-Node'])
+            if not firstpatch:
+                firstpatch = m['Message-Id']
         except TypeError:
             m['Message-Id'] = genmsgid('patchbomb')
         if parent:
             m['In-Reply-To'] = parent
             m['References'] = parent
         if not parent or 'X-Mercurial-Node' not in m:
             parent = m['Message-Id']
-        m['X-Mercurial-Series-Id'] = parent
+        # For 0 of N messages, we won't have seen a patch yet, so
+        # don't try and produce an X-Mercurial-Series-Id.
+        if firstpatch:
+            m['X-Mercurial-Series-Id'] = firstpatch
 
         m['User-Agent'] = 'Mercurial-patchbomb/%s' % util.version()
         m['Date'] = email.Utils.formatdate(start_time[0], localtime=True)
 
         start_time = (start_time[0] + 1, start_time[1])
         m['From'] = sender
         m['To'] = ', '.join(to)
         if cc:
             m['Cc']  = ', '.join(cc)
         if bcc:
             m['Bcc'] = ', '.join(bcc)
         if replyto:
             m['Reply-To'] = ', '.join(replyto)
         if opts.get('test'):
             ui.status(_('displaying '), subj, ' ...\n')
             ui.flush()
             if 'PAGER' in os.environ and not ui.plain():
                 fp = util.popen(os.environ['PAGER'], 'w')
             else:
                 fp = ui
             generator = email.Generator.Generator(fp, mangle_from_=False)
             try:
                 generator.flatten(m, 0)
                 fp.write('\n')
             except IOError, inst:
                 if inst.errno != errno.EPIPE:
                     raise
             if fp is not ui:
                 fp.close()
         else:
             if not sendmail:
                 verifycert = ui.config('smtp', 'verifycert')
                 if opts.get('insecure'):
                     ui.setconfig('smtp', 'verifycert', 'loose', 'patchbomb')
                 try:
                     sendmail = mail.connect(ui, mbox=mbox)
                 finally:
                     ui.setconfig('smtp', 'verifycert', verifycert, 'patchbomb')
             ui.status(_('sending '), subj, ' ...\n')
             ui.progress(_('sending'), i, item=subj, total=len(msgs))
             if not mbox:
                 # Exim does not remove the Bcc field
                 del m['Bcc']
             fp = cStringIO.StringIO()
             generator = email.Generator.Generator(fp, mangle_from_=False)
             generator.flatten(m, 0)
             sendmail(sender_addr, to + bcc + cc, fp.getvalue())
 
     ui.progress(_('writing'), None)
     ui.progress(_('sending'), None)

tests/test-patchbomb.t

@@ -1,2587 +1,2574
 Note for future hackers of patchbomb: this file is a bit heavy on
 wildcards in test expectations due to how many things like hostnames
 tend to make it into outputs. As a result, you may need to perform the
 following regular expression substitutions:
 @$HOSTNAME> -> @*> (glob)
 Mercurial-patchbomb/.* -> Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
 /mixed; boundary="===+[0-9]+==" -> /mixed; boundary="===*== (glob)"
 --===+[0-9]+=+--$ -> --===*=-- (glob)
 --===+[0-9]+=+$ -> --===*= (glob)
 
   $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
   $ echo "patchbomb=" >> $HGRCPATH
 
   $ hg init t
   $ cd t
   $ echo a > a
   $ hg commit -Ama -d '1 0'
   adding a
 
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -r tip
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH] a ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH] a
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.60@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
 
   $ hg --config ui.interactive=1 email --confirm -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -r tip<<EOF
   > n
   > EOF
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   Final summary:
   
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   Subject: [PATCH] a
    a |  1 +
    1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
   
   are you sure you want to send (yn)? abort: patchbomb canceled
   [255]
 
   $ echo b > b
   $ hg commit -Amb -d '2 0'
   adding b
 
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:2' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -r 0:tip
   this patch series consists of 2 patches.
   
   
   Write the introductory message for the patch series.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 0 of 2] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 2] test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.120@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.120@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:02:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 2] a ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 2] a
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.121@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.120@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.120@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.120@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.121@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:02:01 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
   displaying [PATCH 2 of 2] b ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 2 of 2] b
   X-Mercurial-Node: 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 2
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <97d72e5f12c7e84f8506.122@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.120@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.120@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.120@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.121@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:02:02 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 2 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   # Parent  8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   b
   
   diff -r 8580ff50825a -r 97d72e5f12c7 b
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +b
   
 
 .hg/last-email.txt
 
   $ cat > editor.sh << '__EOF__'
   > echo "a precious introductory message" > "$1"
   > __EOF__
   $ HGEDITOR="\"sh\" \"`pwd`/editor.sh\"" hg email -n -t foo -s test -r 0:tip > /dev/null
   $ cat .hg/last-email.txt
   a precious introductory message
 
   $ hg email -m test.mbox -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test 0:tip \
   > --config extensions.progress= --config progress.assume-tty=1 \
   > --config progress.delay=0 --config progress.refresh=0 \
   > --config progress.width=60
   this patch series consists of 2 patches.
   
   
   Write the introductory message for the patch series.
   
   \r (no-eol) (esc)
   sending [                                             ] 0/3\r (no-eol) (esc)
   sending [                                             ] 0/3\r (no-eol) (esc)
                                                               \r (no-eol) (esc)
   \r (no-eol) (esc)
                                                               \r (no-eol) (esc)
   \r (no-eol) (esc)
   sending [==============>                              ] 1/3\r (no-eol) (esc)
   sending [==============>                              ] 1/3\r (no-eol) (esc)
                                                               \r (no-eol) (esc)
   \r (no-eol) (esc)
                                                               \r (no-eol) (esc)
   \r (no-eol) (esc)
   sending [=============================>               ] 2/3\r (no-eol) (esc)
   sending [=============================>               ] 2/3\r (no-eol) (esc)
                                                               \r (esc)
   sending [PATCH 0 of 2] test ...
   sending [PATCH 1 of 2] a ...
   sending [PATCH 2 of 2] b ...
 
   $ cd ..
 
   $ hg clone -q t t2
   $ cd t2
   $ echo c > c
   $ hg commit -Amc -d '3 0'
   adding c
 
   $ cat > description <<EOF
   > a multiline
   > 
   > description
   > EOF
 
 
 test bundle and description:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:3' -n -f quux -t foo \
   >  -c bar -s test -r tip -b --desc description
   searching for changes
   1 changesets found
   
   displaying test ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.180@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.180@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:03:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   
   a multiline
   
   description
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: application/x-mercurial-bundle
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="bundle.hg"
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
   
   SEcxMEJaaDkxQVkmU1nvR7I3AAAN////lFYQWj1/4HwRkdC/AywIAk0E4pfoSIIIgQCgGEQOcLAA
   2tA1VPyp4mkeoG0EaaPU0GTT1GjRiNPIg9CZGBqZ6UbU9J+KFU09DNUaGgAAAAAANAGgAAAAA1U8
   oGgAADQGgAANNANAAAAAAZipFLz3XoakCEQB3PVPyHJVi1iYkAAKQAZQGpQGZESInRnCFMqLDla2
   Bx3qfRQeA2N4lnzKkAmP8kR2asievLLXXebVU8Vg4iEBqcJNJAxIapSU6SM4888ZAciRG6MYAIEE
   SlIBpFisgGkyRjX//TMtfcUAEsGu56+YnE1OlTZmzKm8BSu2rvo4rHAYYaadIFFuTy0LYgIkgLVD
   sgVa2F19D1tx9+hgbAygLgQwaIqcDdgA4BjQgIiz/AEP72++llgDKhKducqodGE4B0ETqF3JFOFC
   Q70eyNw=
   --===*=-- (glob)
 
 utf-8 patch:
   $ python -c 'fp = open("utf", "wb"); fp.write("h\xC3\xB6mma!\n"); fp.close();'
   $ hg commit -A -d '4 0' -m 'utf-8 content'
   adding description
   adding utf
 
 no mime encoding for email --test:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:4' -f quux -t foo -c bar -r tip -n
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH] utf-8 content ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
   Subject: [PATCH] utf-8 content
   X-Mercurial-Node: 909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <909a00e13e9d78b575ae.240@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <909a00e13e9d78b575ae.240@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:04:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 4 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   # Parent  ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   utf-8 content
   
   diff -r ff2c9fa2018b -r 909a00e13e9d description
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/description	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
   +a multiline
   +
   +description
   diff -r ff2c9fa2018b -r 909a00e13e9d utf
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/utf	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +h\xc3\xb6mma! (esc)
   
 
 mime encoded mbox (base64):
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:4' -f 'Q <quux>' -t foo -c bar -r tip -m mbox
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   sending [PATCH] utf-8 content ...
 
   $ cat mbox
   From quux ... ... .. ..:..:.. .... (re)
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
   Subject: [PATCH] utf-8 content
   X-Mercurial-Node: 909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <909a00e13e9d78b575ae.240@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <909a00e13e9d78b575ae.240@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:04:00 +0000
   From: Q <quux>
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   IyBIRyBjaGFuZ2VzZXQgcGF0Y2gKIyBVc2VyIHRlc3QKIyBEYXRlIDQgMAojICAgICAgVGh1IEph
   biAwMSAwMDowMDowNCAxOTcwICswMDAwCiMgTm9kZSBJRCA5MDlhMDBlMTNlOWQ3OGI1NzVhZWVl
   MjNkZGRiYWRhNDZkNWExNDNmCiMgUGFyZW50ICBmZjJjOWZhMjAxOGIxNWZhNzRiMzMzNjNiZGE5
   NTI3MzIzZTJhOTlmCnV0Zi04IGNvbnRlbnQKCmRpZmYgLXIgZmYyYzlmYTIwMThiIC1yIDkwOWEw
   MGUxM2U5ZCBkZXNjcmlwdGlvbgotLS0gL2Rldi9udWxsCVRodSBKYW4gMDEgMDA6MDA6MDAgMTk3
   MCArMDAwMAorKysgYi9kZXNjcmlwdGlvbglUaHUgSmFuIDAxIDAwOjAwOjA0IDE5NzAgKzAwMDAK
   QEAgLTAsMCArMSwzIEBACithIG11bHRpbGluZQorCitkZXNjcmlwdGlvbgpkaWZmIC1yIGZmMmM5
   ZmEyMDE4YiAtciA5MDlhMDBlMTNlOWQgdXRmCi0tLSAvZGV2L251bGwJVGh1IEphbiAwMSAwMDow
   MDowMCAxOTcwICswMDAwCisrKyBiL3V0ZglUaHUgSmFuIDAxIDAwOjAwOjA0IDE5NzAgKzAwMDAK
   QEAgLTAsMCArMSwxIEBACitow7ZtbWEhCg==
   
   
   $ python -c 'print open("mbox").read().split("\n\n")[1].decode("base64")'
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 4 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   # Parent  ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   utf-8 content
   
   diff -r ff2c9fa2018b -r 909a00e13e9d description
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/description	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
   +a multiline
   +
   +description
   diff -r ff2c9fa2018b -r 909a00e13e9d utf
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/utf	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +h\xc3\xb6mma! (esc)
   
   $ rm mbox
 
 mime encoded mbox (quoted-printable):
   $ python -c 'fp = open("long", "wb"); fp.write("%s\nfoo\n\nbar\n" % ("x" * 1024)); fp.close();'
   $ hg commit -A -d '4 0' -m 'long line'
   adding long
 
 no mime encoding for email --test:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:4' -f quux -t foo -c bar -r tip -n
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH] long line ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
   Subject: [PATCH] long line
   X-Mercurial-Node: a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86.240@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86.240@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:04:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 4 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   # Node ID a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   # Parent  909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   long line
   
   diff -r 909a00e13e9d -r a2ea8fc83dd8 long
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/long	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
   +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
   +foo
   +
   +bar
   
 
 mime encoded mbox (quoted-printable):
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:4' -f quux -t foo -c bar -r tip -m mbox
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   sending [PATCH] long line ...
   $ cat mbox
   From quux ... ... .. ..:..:.. .... (re)
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
   Subject: [PATCH] long line
   X-Mercurial-Node: a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86.240@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86.240@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:04:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 4 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   # Node ID a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   # Parent  909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   long line
   
   diff -r 909a00e13e9d -r a2ea8fc83dd8 long
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/long	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
   +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
   +foo
   +
   +bar
   
   
 
   $ rm mbox
 
 iso-8859-1 patch:
   $ python -c 'fp = open("isolatin", "wb"); fp.write("h\xF6mma!\n"); fp.close();'
   $ hg commit -A -d '5 0' -m 'isolatin 8-bit encoding'
   adding isolatin
 
 fake ascii mbox:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:5' -f quux -t foo -c bar -r tip -m mbox
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   sending [PATCH] isolatin 8-bit encoding ...
   $ cat mbox
   From quux ... ... .. ..:..:.. .... (re)
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
   Subject: [PATCH] isolatin 8-bit encoding
   X-Mercurial-Node: 240fb913fc1b7ff15ddb9f33e73d82bf5277c720
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <240fb913fc1b7ff15ddb.300@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <240fb913fc1b7ff15ddb.300@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:05:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 5 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 240fb913fc1b7ff15ddb9f33e73d82bf5277c720
   # Parent  a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   isolatin 8-bit encoding
   
   diff -r a2ea8fc83dd8 -r 240fb913fc1b isolatin
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/isolatin	Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +h\xf6mma! (esc)
   
   
 
 test diffstat for single patch:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -d -y -r 2
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   Final summary:
   
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   Subject: [PATCH] test
    c |  1 +
    1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
   
   are you sure you want to send (yn)? y
   
   displaying [PATCH] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
    c |  1 +
    1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
   
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
 
 test diffstat for multiple patches:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -d -y \
   >  -r 0:1
   this patch series consists of 2 patches.
   
   
   Write the introductory message for the patch series.
   
   
   Final summary:
   
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 2] test
    a |  1 +
    b |  1 +
    2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 2] a
    a |  1 +
    1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
   Subject: [PATCH 2 of 2] b
    b |  1 +
    1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
   
   are you sure you want to send (yn)? y
   
   displaying [PATCH 0 of 2] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 2] test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   
    a |  1 +
    b |  1 +
    2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 2] a ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 2] a
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:01 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
    a |  1 +
    1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
   
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
   displaying [PATCH 2 of 2] b ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 2 of 2] b
   X-Mercurial-Node: 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 2
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <97d72e5f12c7e84f8506.62@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:02 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
    b |  1 +
    1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
   
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 2 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   # Parent  8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   b
   
   diff -r 8580ff50825a -r 97d72e5f12c7 b
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +b
   
 
 test inline for single patch:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -i -r 2
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH] test ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Content-Disposition: inline; filename=t2.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
 
 
 test inline for single patch (quoted-printable):
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -i -r 4
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH] test ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86.60@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
   Content-Disposition: inline; filename=t2.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 4 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   # Node ID a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   # Parent  909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   long line
   
   diff -r 909a00e13e9d -r a2ea8fc83dd8 long
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/long	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
   +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
   +foo
   +
   +bar
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
 
 test inline for multiple patches:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -i \
   >  -r 0:1 -r 4
   this patch series consists of 3 patches.
   
   
   Write the introductory message for the patch series.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 0 of 3] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 3] test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 3] a ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 3] a
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 3
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:01 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Content-Disposition: inline; filename=t2-1.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
   displaying [PATCH 2 of 3] b ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH 2 of 3] b
   X-Mercurial-Node: 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 2
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 3
   Message-Id: <97d72e5f12c7e84f8506.62@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:02 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Content-Disposition: inline; filename=t2-2.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 2 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   # Parent  8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   b
   
   diff -r 8580ff50825a -r 97d72e5f12c7 b
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +b
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
   displaying [PATCH 3 of 3] long line ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH 3 of 3] long line
   X-Mercurial-Node: a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 3
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 3
   Message-Id: <a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86.63@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:03 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
   Content-Disposition: inline; filename=t2-3.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 4 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   # Node ID a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   # Parent  909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   long line
   
   diff -r 909a00e13e9d -r a2ea8fc83dd8 long
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/long	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
   +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
   +foo
   +
   +bar
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
 
 test attach for single patch:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -a -r 2
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH] test ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   
   Patch subject is complete summary.
   
   
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=t2.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
 
 test attach for single patch (quoted-printable):
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -a -r 4
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH] test ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86.60@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   
   Patch subject is complete summary.
   
   
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
   Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=t2.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 4 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   # Node ID a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   # Parent  909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   long line
   
   diff -r 909a00e13e9d -r a2ea8fc83dd8 long
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/long	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
   +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
   +foo
   +
   +bar
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
 
 test attach and body for single patch:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -a --body -r 2
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH] test ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=t2.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
 
 test attach for multiple patches:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -a \
   >  -r 0:1 -r 4
   this patch series consists of 3 patches.
   
   
   Write the introductory message for the patch series.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 0 of 3] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 3] test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 3] a ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 3] a
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 3
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:01 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   
   Patch subject is complete summary.
   
   
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=t2-1.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
   displaying [PATCH 2 of 3] b ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH 2 of 3] b
   X-Mercurial-Node: 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 2
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 3
   Message-Id: <97d72e5f12c7e84f8506.62@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:02 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   
   Patch subject is complete summary.
   
   
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=t2-2.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 2 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   # Parent  8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   b
   
   diff -r 8580ff50825a -r 97d72e5f12c7 b
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +b
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
   displaying [PATCH 3 of 3] long line ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH 3 of 3] long line
   X-Mercurial-Node: a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 3
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 3
   Message-Id: <a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86.63@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:03 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   
   Patch subject is complete summary.
   
   
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
   Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=t2-3.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 4 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   # Node ID a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   # Parent  909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   long line
   
   diff -r 909a00e13e9d -r a2ea8fc83dd8 long
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/long	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
   +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
   +foo
   +
   +bar
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
 
 test intro for single patch:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n --intro -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test \
   >  -r 2
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   Write the introductory message for the patch series.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 0 of 1] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 1] test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 1] c ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 1] c
   X-Mercurial-Node: ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.61@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:01 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
 
 test --desc without --intro for a single patch:
   $ echo foo > intro.text
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n --desc intro.text -f quux -t foo -c bar \
   >  -s test -r 2
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 0 of 1] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 1] test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   foo
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 1] c ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 1] c
   X-Mercurial-Node: ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.61@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:01 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
 
 test intro for multiple patches:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n --intro -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test \
   >  -r 0:1
   this patch series consists of 2 patches.
   
   
   Write the introductory message for the patch series.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 0 of 2] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 2] test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 2] a ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 2] a
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:01 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
   displaying [PATCH 2 of 2] b ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 2 of 2] b
   X-Mercurial-Node: 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 2
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <97d72e5f12c7e84f8506.62@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:02 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 2 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   # Parent  8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   b
   
   diff -r 8580ff50825a -r 97d72e5f12c7 b
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +b
   
 
 test reply-to via config:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -r 2 \
   >  --config patchbomb.reply-to='[e-mail]'
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   Reply-To: [e-mail]
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
 
 test reply-to via command line:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -r 2 \
   >  --reply-to baz --reply-to fred
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   Reply-To: baz, fred
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
 
 tagging csets:
   $ hg tag -r0 zero zero.foo
   $ hg tag -r1 one one.patch
   $ hg tag -r2 two two.diff
 
 test inline for single named patch:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -i -r 2
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH] test ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Content-Disposition: inline; filename=two.diff
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
 
 test inline for multiple named/unnamed patches:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test -i -r 0:1
   this patch series consists of 2 patches.
   
   
   Write the introductory message for the patch series.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 0 of 2] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 2] test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 2] a ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 2] a
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:01 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Content-Disposition: inline; filename=t2-1.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
   displaying [PATCH 2 of 2] b ...
   Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="===*==" (glob)
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Subject: [PATCH 2 of 2] b
   X-Mercurial-Node: 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 2
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <97d72e5f12c7e84f8506.62@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:02 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   --===*= (glob)
   Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Content-Disposition: inline; filename=one.patch
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 2 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   # Parent  8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   b
   
   diff -r 8580ff50825a -r 97d72e5f12c7 b
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +b
   
   --===*=-- (glob)
 
 
 test inreplyto:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar --in-reply-to baz \
   >  -r tip
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH] Added tag two, two.diff for changeset ff2c9fa2018b ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH] Added tag two, two.diff for changeset ff2c9fa2018b
   X-Mercurial-Node: 7aead2484924c445ad8ce2613df91f52f9e502ed
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <7aead2484924c445ad8c.60@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <baz>
   References: <baz>
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <baz>
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <7aead2484924c445ad8c.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 0 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 7aead2484924c445ad8ce2613df91f52f9e502ed
   # Parent  045ca29b1ea20e4940411e695e20e521f2f0f98e
   Added tag two, two.diff for changeset ff2c9fa2018b
   
   diff -r 045ca29b1ea2 -r 7aead2484924 .hgtags
   --- a/.hgtags	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/.hgtags	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   @@ -2,3 +2,5 @@
    8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab zero.foo
    97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9 one
    97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9 one.patch
   +ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f two
   +ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f two.diff
   
 no intro message in non-interactive mode
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar --in-reply-to baz \
   >  -r 0:1
   this patch series consists of 2 patches.
   
   (optional) Subject: [PATCH 0 of 2] 
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 2] a ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 2] a
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.60@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <baz>
   References: <baz>
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <baz>
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
   displaying [PATCH 2 of 2] b ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 2 of 2] b
   X-Mercurial-Node: 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 2
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <97d72e5f12c7e84f8506.61@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <baz>
   References: <baz>
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <baz>
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:01 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 2 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   # Parent  8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   b
   
   diff -r 8580ff50825a -r 97d72e5f12c7 b
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +b
   
 
 
 
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n -f quux -t foo -c bar --in-reply-to baz \
   >  -s test -r 0:1
   this patch series consists of 2 patches.
   
   
   Write the introductory message for the patch series.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 0 of 2] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 2] test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <baz>
   References: <baz>
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 2] a ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 2] a
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:01 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
   displaying [PATCH 2 of 2] b ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 2 of 2] b
   X-Mercurial-Node: 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 2
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <97d72e5f12c7e84f8506.62@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:02 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 2 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   # Parent  8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   b
   
   diff -r 8580ff50825a -r 97d72e5f12c7 b
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +b
   
 
 test single flag for single patch (and no warning when not mailing dirty rev):
   $ hg up -qr1
   $ echo dirt > a
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n --flag fooFlag -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test \
   >  -r 2
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH fooFlag] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH fooFlag] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
 
 test single flag for multiple patches (and warning when mailing dirty rev):
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n --flag fooFlag -f quux -t foo -c bar -s test \
   >  -r 0:1
   warning: working directory has uncommitted changes
   this patch series consists of 2 patches.
   
   
   Write the introductory message for the patch series.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 0 of 2 fooFlag] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 2 fooFlag] test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 2 fooFlag] a ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 2 fooFlag] a
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:01 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
   displaying [PATCH 2 of 2 fooFlag] b ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 2 of 2 fooFlag] b
   X-Mercurial-Node: 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 2
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <97d72e5f12c7e84f8506.62@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:02 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 2 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   # Parent  8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   b
   
   diff -r 8580ff50825a -r 97d72e5f12c7 b
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +b
   
   $ hg revert --no-b a
   $ hg up -q
 
 test multiple flags for single patch:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n --flag fooFlag --flag barFlag -f quux -t foo \
   >  -c bar -s test -r 2
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH fooFlag barFlag] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH fooFlag barFlag] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
 
 test multiple flags for multiple patches:
   $ hg email --date '1970-1-1 0:1' -n --flag fooFlag --flag barFlag -f quux -t foo \
   >  -c bar -s test -r 0:1
   this patch series consists of 2 patches.
   
   
   Write the introductory message for the patch series.
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 0 of 2 fooFlag barFlag] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 2 fooFlag barFlag] test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 2 fooFlag barFlag] a ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 2 fooFlag barFlag] a
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:01 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
   displaying [PATCH 2 of 2 fooFlag barFlag] b ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 2 of 2 fooFlag barFlag] b
   X-Mercurial-Node: 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 2
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 2
   Message-Id: <97d72e5f12c7e84f8506.62@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.60@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.61@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:01:02 +0000
   From: quux
   To: foo
   Cc: bar
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 2 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   # Parent  8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   b
   
   diff -r 8580ff50825a -r 97d72e5f12c7 b
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/b	Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +b
   
 
 test multi-address parsing:
   $ hg email --date '1980-1-1 0:1' -m tmp.mbox -f quux -t 'spam<spam><eggs>' \
   >  -t toast -c 'foo,[e-mail]' -c '"A, B <>" <[e-mail]>' -s test -r 0 \
   >  --config email.bcc='"Quux, A." <quux>'
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   
   sending [PATCH] test ...
   $ cat < tmp.mbox
   From quux ... ... .. ..:..:.. .... (re)
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.315532860@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.315532860@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: spam <spam>, eggs, toast
   Cc: foo, [e-mail], "A, B <>" <[e-mail]>
   Bcc: "Quux, A." <quux>
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
   
 
 test multi-byte domain parsing:
   $ UUML=`python -c 'import sys; sys.stdout.write("\374")'`
   $ HGENCODING=iso-8859-1
   $ export HGENCODING
   $ hg email --date '1980-1-1 0:1' -m tmp.mbox -f quux -t "bar@${UUML}nicode.com" -s test -r 0
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   Cc: 
   
   sending [PATCH] test ...
 
   $ cat tmp.mbox
   From quux ... ... .. ..:..:.. .... (re)
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.315532860@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <8580ff50825a50c8f716.315532860@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 00:01:00 +0000
   From: quux
   To: [e-mail]
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 1 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab
   # Parent  0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   a
   
   diff -r 000000000000 -r 8580ff50825a a
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/a	Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +a
   
   
 
 test outgoing:
   $ hg up 1
   0 files updated, 0 files merged, 6 files removed, 0 files unresolved
 
   $ hg branch test
   marked working directory as branch test
   (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
 
   $ echo d > d
   $ hg add d
   $ hg ci -md -d '4 0'
   $ echo d >> d
   $ hg ci -mdd -d '5 0'
   $ hg log -G --template "{rev}:{node|short} {desc|firstline}\n"
   @  10:3b6f1ec9dde9 dd
   |
   o  9:2f9fa9b998c5 d
   |
   | o  8:7aead2484924 Added tag two, two.diff for changeset ff2c9fa2018b
   | |
   | o  7:045ca29b1ea2 Added tag one, one.patch for changeset 97d72e5f12c7
   | |
   | o  6:5d5ef15dfe5e Added tag zero, zero.foo for changeset 8580ff50825a
   | |
   | o  5:240fb913fc1b isolatin 8-bit encoding
   | |
   | o  4:a2ea8fc83dd8 long line
   | |
   | o  3:909a00e13e9d utf-8 content
   | |
   | o  2:ff2c9fa2018b c
   |/
   o  1:97d72e5f12c7 b
   |
   o  0:8580ff50825a a
   
   $ hg phase --force --secret -r 10
   $ hg email --date '1980-1-1 0:1' -n -t foo -s test -o ../t -r 'rev(10) or rev(6)'
   comparing with ../t
   From [test]: test
   this patch series consists of 6 patches.
   
   
   Write the introductory message for the patch series.
   
   Cc: 
   
   displaying [PATCH 0 of 6] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 0 of 6] test
   Message-Id: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 00:01:00 +0000
   From: test
   To: foo
   
   
   displaying [PATCH 1 of 6] c ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 1 of 6] c
   X-Mercurial-Node: ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 6
   Message-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.315532861@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.315532861@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 00:01:01 +0000
   From: test
   To: foo
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 3 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   # Node ID ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   c
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r ff2c9fa2018b c
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/c	Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +c
   
   displaying [PATCH 2 of 6] utf-8 content ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
   Subject: [PATCH 2 of 6] utf-8 content
   X-Mercurial-Node: 909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 2
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 6
   Message-Id: <909a00e13e9d78b575ae.315532862@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.315532861@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 00:01:02 +0000
   From: test
   To: foo
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 4 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   # Parent  ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b33363bda9527323e2a99f
   utf-8 content
   
   diff -r ff2c9fa2018b -r 909a00e13e9d description
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/description	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
   +a multiline
   +
   +description
   diff -r ff2c9fa2018b -r 909a00e13e9d utf
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/utf	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +h\xc3\xb6mma! (esc)
   
   displaying [PATCH 3 of 6] long line ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
   Subject: [PATCH 3 of 6] long line
   X-Mercurial-Node: a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 3
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 6
   Message-Id: <a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86.315532863@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.315532861@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 00:01:03 +0000
   From: test
   To: foo
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 4 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   # Node ID a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   # Parent  909a00e13e9d78b575aeee23dddbada46d5a143f
   long line
   
   diff -r 909a00e13e9d -r a2ea8fc83dd8 long
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/long	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
   +xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx=
   xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
   +foo
   +
   +bar
   
   displaying [PATCH 4 of 6] isolatin 8-bit encoding ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
   Subject: [PATCH 4 of 6] isolatin 8-bit encoding
   X-Mercurial-Node: 240fb913fc1b7ff15ddb9f33e73d82bf5277c720
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 4
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 6
   Message-Id: <240fb913fc1b7ff15ddb.315532864@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.315532861@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 00:01:04 +0000
   From: test
   To: foo
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 5 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 240fb913fc1b7ff15ddb9f33e73d82bf5277c720
   # Parent  a2ea8fc83dd8b93cfd86ac97b28287204ab806e1
   isolatin 8-bit encoding
   
   diff -r a2ea8fc83dd8 -r 240fb913fc1b isolatin
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/isolatin	Thu Jan 01 00:00:05 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +h\xf6mma! (esc)
   
   displaying [PATCH 5 of 6] Added tag zero, zero.foo for changeset 8580ff50825a ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 5 of 6] Added tag zero, zero.foo for changeset 8580ff50825a
   X-Mercurial-Node: 5d5ef15dfe5e7bd3a4ee154b5fff76c7945ec433
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 5
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 6
   Message-Id: <5d5ef15dfe5e7bd3a4ee.315532865@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.315532861@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 00:01:05 +0000
   From: test
   To: foo
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 0 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   # Node ID 5d5ef15dfe5e7bd3a4ee154b5fff76c7945ec433
   # Parent  240fb913fc1b7ff15ddb9f33e73d82bf5277c720
   Added tag zero, zero.foo for changeset 8580ff50825a
   
   diff -r 240fb913fc1b -r 5d5ef15dfe5e .hgtags
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/.hgtags	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
   +8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab zero
   +8580ff50825a50c8f716709acdf8de0deddcd6ab zero.foo
   
   displaying [PATCH 6 of 6] d ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH 6 of 6] d
   X-Mercurial-Node: 2f9fa9b998c5fe3ac2bd9a2b14bfcbeecbc7c268
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 6
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 6
   Message-Id: <2f9fa9b998c5fe3ac2bd.315532866@*> (glob)
   In-Reply-To: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
   References: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
-  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <patchbomb.315532860@*> (glob)
+  X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <ff2c9fa2018b15fa74b3.315532861@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 00:01:06 +0000
   From: test
   To: foo
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 4 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   # Branch test
   # Node ID 2f9fa9b998c5fe3ac2bd9a2b14bfcbeecbc7c268
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   d
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r 2f9fa9b998c5 d
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/d	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +d
   
 
 dest#branch URIs:
   $ hg email --date '1980-1-1 0:1' -n -t foo -s test -o ../t#test
   comparing with ../t
   From [test]: test
   this patch series consists of 1 patches.
   
   Cc: 
   
   displaying [PATCH] test ...
   Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
   MIME-Version: 1.0
   Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
   Subject: [PATCH] test
   X-Mercurial-Node: 2f9fa9b998c5fe3ac2bd9a2b14bfcbeecbc7c268
   X-Mercurial-Series-Index: 1
   X-Mercurial-Series-Total: 1
   Message-Id: <2f9fa9b998c5fe3ac2bd.315532860@*> (glob)
   X-Mercurial-Series-Id: <2f9fa9b998c5fe3ac2bd.315532860@*> (glob)
   User-Agent: Mercurial-patchbomb/* (glob)
   Date: Tue, 01 Jan 1980 00:01:00 +0000
   From: test
   To: foo
   
   # HG changeset patch
   # User test
   # Date 4 0
   #      Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   # Branch test
   # Node ID 2f9fa9b998c5fe3ac2bd9a2b14bfcbeecbc7c268
   # Parent  97d72e5f12c7e84f85064aa72e5a297142c36ed9
   d
   
   diff -r 97d72e5f12c7 -r 2f9fa9b998c5 d
   --- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
   +++ b/d	Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
   @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
   +d
   
 
   $ cd ..