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1 | 1 | # mail.py - mail sending bits for mercurial |
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2 | 2 | # |
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3 | 3 | # Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
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4 | 4 | # |
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5 | 5 | # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the |
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6 | 6 | # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. |
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7 | 7 | |
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8 | 8 | from i18n import _ |
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9 | 9 | import util, encoding, sslutil |
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10 | 10 | import os, smtplib, socket, quopri, time, sys |
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11 | 11 | import email |
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12 | # On python2.4 you have to import these by name or they fail to | |
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13 | # load. This was not a problem on Python 2.7. | |
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14 | import email.Header | |
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15 | import email.MIMEText | |
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16 | 12 | |
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17 | 13 | _oldheaderinit = email.Header.Header.__init__ |
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18 | 14 | def _unifiedheaderinit(self, *args, **kw): |
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19 | 15 | """ |
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20 | 16 | Python 2.7 introduces a backwards incompatible change |
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21 | 17 | (Python issue1974, r70772) in email.Generator.Generator code: |
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22 | 18 | pre-2.7 code passed "continuation_ws='\t'" to the Header |
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23 | 19 | constructor, and 2.7 removed this parameter. |
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24 | 20 | |
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25 | 21 | Default argument is continuation_ws=' ', which means that the |
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26 | 22 | behaviour is different in <2.7 and 2.7 |
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27 | 23 | |
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28 | 24 | We consider the 2.7 behaviour to be preferable, but need |
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29 | 25 | to have an unified behaviour for versions 2.4 to 2.7 |
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30 | 26 | """ |
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31 | 27 | # override continuation_ws |
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32 | 28 | kw['continuation_ws'] = ' ' |
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33 | 29 | _oldheaderinit(self, *args, **kw) |
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34 | 30 | |
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35 | 31 | email.Header.Header.__dict__['__init__'] = _unifiedheaderinit |
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36 | 32 | |
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37 | 33 | class STARTTLS(smtplib.SMTP): |
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38 | 34 | '''Derived class to verify the peer certificate for STARTTLS. |
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39 | 35 | |
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40 | 36 | This class allows to pass any keyword arguments to SSL socket creation. |
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41 | 37 | ''' |
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42 | 38 | def __init__(self, sslkwargs, **kwargs): |
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43 | 39 | smtplib.SMTP.__init__(self, **kwargs) |
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44 | 40 | self._sslkwargs = sslkwargs |
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45 | 41 | |
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46 | 42 | def starttls(self, keyfile=None, certfile=None): |
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47 | 43 | if not self.has_extn("starttls"): |
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48 | 44 | msg = "STARTTLS extension not supported by server" |
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49 | 45 | raise smtplib.SMTPException(msg) |
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50 | 46 | (resp, reply) = self.docmd("STARTTLS") |
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51 | 47 | if resp == 220: |
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52 | 48 | self.sock = sslutil.ssl_wrap_socket(self.sock, keyfile, certfile, |
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53 | 49 | **self._sslkwargs) |
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54 | 50 | if not util.safehasattr(self.sock, "read"): |
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55 | 51 | # using httplib.FakeSocket with Python 2.5.x or earlier |
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56 | 52 | self.sock.read = self.sock.recv |
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57 | 53 | self.file = smtplib.SSLFakeFile(self.sock) |
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58 | 54 | self.helo_resp = None |
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59 | 55 | self.ehlo_resp = None |
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60 | 56 | self.esmtp_features = {} |
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61 | 57 | self.does_esmtp = 0 |
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62 | 58 | return (resp, reply) |
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63 | 59 | |
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64 | 60 | if util.safehasattr(smtplib.SMTP, '_get_socket'): |
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65 | 61 | class SMTPS(smtplib.SMTP): |
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66 | 62 | '''Derived class to verify the peer certificate for SMTPS. |
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67 | 63 | |
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68 | 64 | This class allows to pass any keyword arguments to SSL socket creation. |
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69 | 65 | ''' |
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70 | 66 | def __init__(self, sslkwargs, keyfile=None, certfile=None, **kwargs): |
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71 | 67 | self.keyfile = keyfile |
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72 | 68 | self.certfile = certfile |
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73 | 69 | smtplib.SMTP.__init__(self, **kwargs) |
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74 | 70 | self.default_port = smtplib.SMTP_SSL_PORT |
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75 | 71 | self._sslkwargs = sslkwargs |
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76 | 72 | |
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77 | 73 | def _get_socket(self, host, port, timeout): |
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78 | 74 | if self.debuglevel > 0: |
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79 | 75 | print >> sys.stderr, 'connect:', (host, port) |
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80 | 76 | new_socket = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout) |
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81 | 77 | new_socket = sslutil.ssl_wrap_socket(new_socket, |
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82 | 78 | self.keyfile, self.certfile, |
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83 | 79 | **self._sslkwargs) |
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84 | 80 | self.file = smtplib.SSLFakeFile(new_socket) |
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85 | 81 | return new_socket |
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86 | 82 | else: |
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87 | 83 | def SMTPS(sslkwargs, keyfile=None, certfile=None, **kwargs): |
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88 | 84 | raise util.Abort(_('SMTPS requires Python 2.6 or later')) |
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89 | 85 | |
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90 | 86 | def _smtp(ui): |
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91 | 87 | '''build an smtp connection and return a function to send mail''' |
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92 | 88 | local_hostname = ui.config('smtp', 'local_hostname') |
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93 | 89 | tls = ui.config('smtp', 'tls', 'none') |
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94 | 90 | # backward compatible: when tls = true, we use starttls. |
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95 | 91 | starttls = tls == 'starttls' or util.parsebool(tls) |
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96 | 92 | smtps = tls == 'smtps' |
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97 | 93 | if (starttls or smtps) and not util.safehasattr(socket, 'ssl'): |
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98 | 94 | raise util.Abort(_("can't use TLS: Python SSL support not installed")) |
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99 | 95 | mailhost = ui.config('smtp', 'host') |
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100 | 96 | if not mailhost: |
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101 | 97 | raise util.Abort(_('smtp.host not configured - cannot send mail')) |
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102 | 98 | verifycert = ui.config('smtp', 'verifycert', 'strict') |
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103 | 99 | if verifycert not in ['strict', 'loose']: |
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104 | 100 | if util.parsebool(verifycert) is not False: |
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105 | 101 | raise util.Abort(_('invalid smtp.verifycert configuration: %s') |
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106 | 102 | % (verifycert)) |
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107 | 103 | verifycert = False |
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108 | 104 | if (starttls or smtps) and verifycert: |
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109 | 105 | sslkwargs = sslutil.sslkwargs(ui, mailhost) |
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110 | 106 | else: |
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111 | 107 | sslkwargs = {} |
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112 | 108 | if smtps: |
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113 | 109 | ui.note(_('(using smtps)\n')) |
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114 | 110 | s = SMTPS(sslkwargs, local_hostname=local_hostname) |
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115 | 111 | elif starttls: |
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116 | 112 | s = STARTTLS(sslkwargs, local_hostname=local_hostname) |
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117 | 113 | else: |
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118 | 114 | s = smtplib.SMTP(local_hostname=local_hostname) |
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119 | 115 | if smtps: |
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120 | 116 | defaultport = 465 |
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121 | 117 | else: |
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122 | 118 | defaultport = 25 |
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123 | 119 | mailport = util.getport(ui.config('smtp', 'port', defaultport)) |
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124 | 120 | ui.note(_('sending mail: smtp host %s, port %s\n') % |
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125 | 121 | (mailhost, mailport)) |
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126 | 122 | s.connect(host=mailhost, port=mailport) |
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127 | 123 | if starttls: |
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128 | 124 | ui.note(_('(using starttls)\n')) |
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129 | 125 | s.ehlo() |
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130 | 126 | s.starttls() |
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131 | 127 | s.ehlo() |
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132 | 128 | if (starttls or smtps) and verifycert: |
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133 | 129 | ui.note(_('(verifying remote certificate)\n')) |
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134 | 130 | sslutil.validator(ui, mailhost)(s.sock, verifycert == 'strict') |
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135 | 131 | username = ui.config('smtp', 'username') |
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136 | 132 | password = ui.config('smtp', 'password') |
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137 | 133 | if username and not password: |
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138 | 134 | password = ui.getpass() |
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139 | 135 | if username and password: |
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140 | 136 | ui.note(_('(authenticating to mail server as %s)\n') % |
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141 | 137 | (username)) |
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142 | 138 | try: |
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143 | 139 | s.login(username, password) |
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144 | 140 | except smtplib.SMTPException, inst: |
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145 | 141 | raise util.Abort(inst) |
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146 | 142 | |
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147 | 143 | def send(sender, recipients, msg): |
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148 | 144 | try: |
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149 | 145 | return s.sendmail(sender, recipients, msg) |
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150 | 146 | except smtplib.SMTPRecipientsRefused, inst: |
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151 | 147 | recipients = [r[1] for r in inst.recipients.values()] |
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152 | 148 | raise util.Abort('\n' + '\n'.join(recipients)) |
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153 | 149 | except smtplib.SMTPException, inst: |
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154 | 150 | raise util.Abort(inst) |
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155 | 151 | |
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156 | 152 | return send |
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157 | 153 | |
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158 | 154 | def _sendmail(ui, sender, recipients, msg): |
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159 | 155 | '''send mail using sendmail.''' |
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160 | 156 | program = ui.config('email', 'method') |
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161 | 157 | cmdline = '%s -f %s %s' % (program, util.email(sender), |
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162 | 158 | ' '.join(map(util.email, recipients))) |
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163 | 159 | ui.note(_('sending mail: %s\n') % cmdline) |
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164 | 160 | fp = util.popen(cmdline, 'w') |
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165 | 161 | fp.write(msg) |
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166 | 162 | ret = fp.close() |
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167 | 163 | if ret: |
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168 | 164 | raise util.Abort('%s %s' % ( |
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169 | 165 | os.path.basename(program.split(None, 1)[0]), |
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170 | 166 | util.explainexit(ret)[0])) |
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171 | 167 | |
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172 | 168 | def _mbox(mbox, sender, recipients, msg): |
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173 | 169 | '''write mails to mbox''' |
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174 | 170 | fp = open(mbox, 'ab+') |
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175 | 171 | # Should be time.asctime(), but Windows prints 2-characters day |
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176 | 172 | # of month instead of one. Make them print the same thing. |
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177 | 173 | date = time.strftime('%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y', time.localtime()) |
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178 | 174 | fp.write('From %s %s\n' % (sender, date)) |
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179 | 175 | fp.write(msg) |
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180 | 176 | fp.write('\n\n') |
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181 | 177 | fp.close() |
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182 | 178 | |
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183 | 179 | def connect(ui, mbox=None): |
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184 | 180 | '''make a mail connection. return a function to send mail. |
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185 | 181 | call as sendmail(sender, list-of-recipients, msg).''' |
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186 | 182 | if mbox: |
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187 | 183 | open(mbox, 'wb').close() |
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188 | 184 | return lambda s, r, m: _mbox(mbox, s, r, m) |
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189 | 185 | if ui.config('email', 'method', 'smtp') == 'smtp': |
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190 | 186 | return _smtp(ui) |
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191 | 187 | return lambda s, r, m: _sendmail(ui, s, r, m) |
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192 | 188 | |
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193 | 189 | def sendmail(ui, sender, recipients, msg, mbox=None): |
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194 | 190 | send = connect(ui, mbox=mbox) |
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195 | 191 | return send(sender, recipients, msg) |
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196 | 192 | |
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197 | 193 | def validateconfig(ui): |
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198 | 194 | '''determine if we have enough config data to try sending email.''' |
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199 | 195 | method = ui.config('email', 'method', 'smtp') |
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200 | 196 | if method == 'smtp': |
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201 | 197 | if not ui.config('smtp', 'host'): |
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202 | 198 | raise util.Abort(_('smtp specified as email transport, ' |
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203 | 199 | 'but no smtp host configured')) |
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204 | 200 | else: |
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205 | 201 | if not util.findexe(method): |
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206 | 202 | raise util.Abort(_('%r specified as email transport, ' |
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207 | 203 | 'but not in PATH') % method) |
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208 | 204 | |
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209 | 205 | def mimetextpatch(s, subtype='plain', display=False): |
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210 | 206 | '''Return MIME message suitable for a patch. |
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211 | 207 | Charset will be detected as utf-8 or (possibly fake) us-ascii. |
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212 | 208 | Transfer encodings will be used if necessary.''' |
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213 | 209 | |
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214 | 210 | cs = 'us-ascii' |
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215 | 211 | if not display: |
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216 | 212 | try: |
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217 | 213 | s.decode('us-ascii') |
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218 | 214 | except UnicodeDecodeError: |
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219 | 215 | try: |
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220 | 216 | s.decode('utf-8') |
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221 | 217 | cs = 'utf-8' |
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222 | 218 | except UnicodeDecodeError: |
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223 | 219 | # We'll go with us-ascii as a fallback. |
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224 | 220 | pass |
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225 | 221 | |
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226 | 222 | return mimetextqp(s, subtype, cs) |
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227 | 223 | |
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228 | 224 | def mimetextqp(body, subtype, charset): |
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229 | 225 | '''Return MIME message. |
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230 | 226 | Quoted-printable transfer encoding will be used if necessary. |
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231 | 227 | ''' |
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232 | 228 | enc = None |
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233 | 229 | for line in body.splitlines(): |
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234 | 230 | if len(line) > 950: |
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235 | 231 | body = quopri.encodestring(body) |
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236 | 232 | enc = "quoted-printable" |
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237 | 233 | break |
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238 | 234 | |
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239 | 235 | msg = email.MIMEText.MIMEText(body, subtype, charset) |
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240 | 236 | if enc: |
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241 | 237 | del msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] |
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242 | 238 | msg['Content-Transfer-Encoding'] = enc |
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243 | 239 | return msg |
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244 | 240 | |
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245 | 241 | def _charsets(ui): |
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246 | 242 | '''Obtains charsets to send mail parts not containing patches.''' |
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247 | 243 | charsets = [cs.lower() for cs in ui.configlist('email', 'charsets')] |
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248 | 244 | fallbacks = [encoding.fallbackencoding.lower(), |
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249 | 245 | encoding.encoding.lower(), 'utf-8'] |
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250 | 246 | for cs in fallbacks: # find unique charsets while keeping order |
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251 | 247 | if cs not in charsets: |
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252 | 248 | charsets.append(cs) |
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253 | 249 | return [cs for cs in charsets if not cs.endswith('ascii')] |
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254 | 250 | |
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255 | 251 | def _encode(ui, s, charsets): |
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256 | 252 | '''Returns (converted) string, charset tuple. |
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257 | 253 | Finds out best charset by cycling through sendcharsets in descending |
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258 | 254 | order. Tries both encoding and fallbackencoding for input. Only as |
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259 | 255 | last resort send as is in fake ascii. |
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260 | 256 | Caveat: Do not use for mail parts containing patches!''' |
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261 | 257 | try: |
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262 | 258 | s.decode('ascii') |
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263 | 259 | except UnicodeDecodeError: |
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264 | 260 | sendcharsets = charsets or _charsets(ui) |
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265 | 261 | for ics in (encoding.encoding, encoding.fallbackencoding): |
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266 | 262 | try: |
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267 | 263 | u = s.decode(ics) |
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268 | 264 | except UnicodeDecodeError: |
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269 | 265 | continue |
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270 | 266 | for ocs in sendcharsets: |
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271 | 267 | try: |
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272 | 268 | return u.encode(ocs), ocs |
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273 | 269 | except UnicodeEncodeError: |
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274 | 270 | pass |
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275 | 271 | except LookupError: |
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276 | 272 | ui.warn(_('ignoring invalid sendcharset: %s\n') % ocs) |
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277 | 273 | # if ascii, or all conversion attempts fail, send (broken) ascii |
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278 | 274 | return s, 'us-ascii' |
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279 | 275 | |
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280 | 276 | def headencode(ui, s, charsets=None, display=False): |
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281 | 277 | '''Returns RFC-2047 compliant header from given string.''' |
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282 | 278 | if not display: |
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283 | 279 | # split into words? |
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284 | 280 | s, cs = _encode(ui, s, charsets) |
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285 | 281 | return str(email.Header.Header(s, cs)) |
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286 | 282 | return s |
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287 | 283 | |
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288 | 284 | def _addressencode(ui, name, addr, charsets=None): |
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289 | 285 | name = headencode(ui, name, charsets) |
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290 | 286 | try: |
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291 | 287 | acc, dom = addr.split('@') |
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292 | 288 | acc = acc.encode('ascii') |
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293 | 289 | dom = dom.decode(encoding.encoding).encode('idna') |
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294 | 290 | addr = '%s@%s' % (acc, dom) |
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295 | 291 | except UnicodeDecodeError: |
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296 | 292 | raise util.Abort(_('invalid email address: %s') % addr) |
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297 | 293 | except ValueError: |
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298 | 294 | try: |
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299 | 295 | # too strict? |
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300 | 296 | addr = addr.encode('ascii') |
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301 | 297 | except UnicodeDecodeError: |
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302 | 298 | raise util.Abort(_('invalid local address: %s') % addr) |
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303 | 299 | return email.Utils.formataddr((name, addr)) |
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304 | 300 | |
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305 | 301 | def addressencode(ui, address, charsets=None, display=False): |
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306 | 302 | '''Turns address into RFC-2047 compliant header.''' |
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307 | 303 | if display or not address: |
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308 | 304 | return address or '' |
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309 | 305 | name, addr = email.Utils.parseaddr(address) |
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310 | 306 | return _addressencode(ui, name, addr, charsets) |
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311 | 307 | |
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312 | 308 | def addrlistencode(ui, addrs, charsets=None, display=False): |
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313 | 309 | '''Turns a list of addresses into a list of RFC-2047 compliant headers. |
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314 | 310 | A single element of input list may contain multiple addresses, but output |
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315 | 311 | always has one address per item''' |
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316 | 312 | if display: |
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317 | 313 | return [a.strip() for a in addrs if a.strip()] |
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318 | 314 | |
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319 | 315 | result = [] |
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320 | 316 | for name, addr in email.Utils.getaddresses(addrs): |
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321 | 317 | if name or addr: |
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322 | 318 | result.append(_addressencode(ui, name, addr, charsets)) |
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323 | 319 | return result |
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324 | 320 | |
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325 | 321 | def mimeencode(ui, s, charsets=None, display=False): |
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326 | 322 | '''creates mime text object, encodes it if needed, and sets |
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327 | 323 | charset and transfer-encoding accordingly.''' |
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328 | 324 | cs = 'us-ascii' |
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329 | 325 | if not display: |
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330 | 326 | s, cs = _encode(ui, s, charsets) |
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331 | 327 | return mimetextqp(s, 'plain', cs) |
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