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1 | 1 | # acl.py - changeset access control for mercurial |
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2 | 2 | # |
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3 | 3 | # Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com> |
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4 | 4 | # |
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5 | 5 | # This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the |
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6 | 6 | # GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version. |
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7 | 7 | |
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8 | 8 | '''hooks for controlling repository access |
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9 | 9 | |
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10 | 10 | This hook makes it possible to allow or deny write access to given |
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11 | 11 | branches and paths of a repository when receiving incoming changesets |
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12 | 12 | via pretxnchangegroup and pretxncommit. |
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13 | 13 | |
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14 | 14 | The authorization is matched based on the local user name on the |
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15 | 15 | system where the hook runs, and not the committer of the original |
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16 | 16 | changeset (since the latter is merely informative). |
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17 | 17 | |
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18 | 18 | The acl hook is best used along with a restricted shell like hgsh, |
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19 | 19 | preventing authenticating users from doing anything other than pushing |
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20 | 20 | or pulling. The hook is not safe to use if users have interactive |
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21 | 21 | shell access, as they can then disable the hook. Nor is it safe if |
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22 | 22 | remote users share an account, because then there is no way to |
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23 | 23 | distinguish them. |
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24 | 24 | |
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25 | 25 | The order in which access checks are performed is: |
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26 | 26 | |
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27 | 27 | 1) Deny list for branches (section ``acl.deny.branches``) |
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28 | 28 | 2) Allow list for branches (section ``acl.allow.branches``) |
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29 | 29 | 3) Deny list for paths (section ``acl.deny``) |
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30 | 30 | 4) Allow list for paths (section ``acl.allow``) |
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31 | 31 | |
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32 | 32 | The allow and deny sections take key-value pairs. |
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33 | 33 | |
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34 | 34 | Branch-based Access Control |
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35 | 35 | ........................... |
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36 | 36 | |
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37 | 37 | Use the ``acl.deny.branches`` and ``acl.allow.branches`` sections to |
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38 | 38 | have branch-based access control. Keys in these sections can be |
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39 | 39 | either: |
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40 | 40 | |
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41 | 41 | - a branch name, or |
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42 | 42 | - an asterisk, to match any branch; |
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43 | 43 | |
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44 | 44 | The corresponding values can be either: |
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45 | 45 | |
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46 | 46 | - a comma-separated list containing users and groups, or |
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47 | 47 | - an asterisk, to match anyone; |
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48 | 48 | |
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49 | 49 | Path-based Access Control |
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50 | 50 | ......................... |
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51 | 51 | |
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52 | 52 | Use the ``acl.deny`` and ``acl.allow`` sections to have path-based |
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53 | 53 | access control. Keys in these sections accept a subtree pattern (with |
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54 | 54 | a glob syntax by default). The corresponding values follow the same |
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55 | 55 | syntax as the other sections above. |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | Groups |
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58 | 58 | ...... |
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59 | 59 | |
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60 | 60 | Group names must be prefixed with an ``@`` symbol. Specifying a group |
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61 | 61 | name has the same effect as specifying all the users in that group. |
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62 | 62 | |
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63 | 63 | You can define group members in the ``acl.groups`` section. |
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64 | 64 | If a group name is not defined there, and Mercurial is running under |
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65 | 65 | a Unix-like system, the list of users will be taken from the OS. |
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66 | 66 | Otherwise, an exception will be raised. |
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67 | 67 | |
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68 | 68 | Example Configuration |
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69 | 69 | ..................... |
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70 | 70 | |
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71 | 71 | :: |
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72 | 72 | |
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73 | 73 | [hooks] |
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74 | 74 | |
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75 | 75 | # Use this if you want to check access restrictions at commit time |
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76 | 76 | pretxncommit.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook |
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77 | 77 | |
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78 | 78 | # Use this if you want to check access restrictions for pull, push, |
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79 | 79 | # bundle and serve. |
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80 | 80 | pretxnchangegroup.acl = python:hgext.acl.hook |
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81 | 81 | |
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82 | 82 | [acl] |
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83 | 83 | # Allow or deny access for incoming changes only if their source is |
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84 | 84 | # listed here, let them pass otherwise. Source is "serve" for all |
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85 | 85 | # remote access (http or ssh), "push", "pull" or "bundle" when the |
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86 | 86 | # related commands are run locally. |
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87 | 87 | # Default: serve |
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88 | 88 | sources = serve |
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89 | 89 | |
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90 | 90 | [acl.deny.branches] |
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91 | 91 | |
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92 | 92 | # Everyone is denied to the frozen branch: |
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93 | 93 | frozen-branch = * |
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94 | 94 | |
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95 | 95 | # A bad user is denied on all branches: |
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96 | 96 | * = bad-user |
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97 | 97 | |
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98 | 98 | [acl.allow.branches] |
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99 | 99 | |
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100 | 100 | # A few users are allowed on branch-a: |
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101 | 101 | branch-a = user-1, user-2, user-3 |
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102 | 102 | |
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103 | 103 | # Only one user is allowed on branch-b: |
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104 | 104 | branch-b = user-1 |
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105 | 105 | |
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106 | 106 | # The super user is allowed on any branch: |
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107 | 107 | * = super-user |
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108 | 108 | |
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109 | 109 | # Everyone is allowed on branch-for-tests: |
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110 | 110 | branch-for-tests = * |
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111 | 111 | |
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112 | 112 | [acl.deny] |
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113 | 113 | # This list is checked first. If a match is found, acl.allow is not |
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114 | 114 | # checked. All users are granted access if acl.deny is not present. |
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115 | 115 | # Format for both lists: glob pattern = user, ..., @group, ... |
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116 | 116 | |
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117 | 117 | # To match everyone, use an asterisk for the user: |
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118 | 118 | # my/glob/pattern = * |
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119 | 119 | |
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120 | 120 | # user6 will not have write access to any file: |
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121 | 121 | ** = user6 |
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122 | 122 | |
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123 | 123 | # Group "hg-denied" will not have write access to any file: |
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124 | 124 | ** = @hg-denied |
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125 | 125 | |
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126 | 126 | # Nobody will be able to change "DONT-TOUCH-THIS.txt", despite |
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127 | 127 | # everyone being able to change all other files. See below. |
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128 | 128 | src/main/resources/DONT-TOUCH-THIS.txt = * |
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129 | 129 | |
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130 | 130 | [acl.allow] |
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131 | 131 | # if acl.allow is not present, all users are allowed by default |
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132 | 132 | # empty acl.allow = no users allowed |
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133 | 133 | |
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134 | 134 | # User "doc_writer" has write access to any file under the "docs" |
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135 | 135 | # folder: |
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136 | 136 | docs/** = doc_writer |
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137 | 137 | |
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138 | 138 | # User "jack" and group "designers" have write access to any file |
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139 | 139 | # under the "images" folder: |
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140 | 140 | images/** = jack, @designers |
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141 | 141 | |
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142 | 142 | # Everyone (except for "user6" and "@hg-denied" - see acl.deny above) |
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143 | 143 | # will have write access to any file under the "resources" folder |
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144 | 144 | # (except for 1 file. See acl.deny): |
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145 | 145 | src/main/resources/** = * |
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146 | 146 | |
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147 | 147 | .hgtags = release_engineer |
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148 | 148 | |
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149 | 149 | ''' |
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150 | 150 | |
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151 | 151 | from mercurial.i18n import _ |
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152 | 152 | from mercurial import util, match |
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153 | 153 | import getpass, urllib |
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154 | 154 | |
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155 | 155 | testedwith = 'internal' |
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156 | 156 | |
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157 | 157 | def _getusers(ui, group): |
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158 | 158 | |
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159 | 159 | # First, try to use group definition from section [acl.groups] |
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160 | 160 | hgrcusers = ui.configlist('acl.groups', group) |
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161 | 161 | if hgrcusers: |
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162 | 162 | return hgrcusers |
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163 | 163 | |
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164 | 164 | ui.debug('acl: "%s" not defined in [acl.groups]\n' % group) |
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165 | 165 | # If no users found in group definition, get users from OS-level group |
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166 | 166 | try: |
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167 | 167 | return util.groupmembers(group) |
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168 | 168 | except KeyError: |
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169 | 169 | raise util.Abort(_("group '%s' is undefined") % group) |
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170 | 170 | |
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171 | 171 | def _usermatch(ui, user, usersorgroups): |
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172 | 172 | |
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173 | 173 | if usersorgroups == '*': |
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174 | 174 | return True |
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175 | 175 | |
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176 | 176 | for ug in usersorgroups.replace(',', ' ').split(): |
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177 | 177 | if user == ug or ug.startswith('@') and user in _getusers(ui, ug[1:]): |
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178 | 178 | return True |
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179 | 179 | |
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180 | 180 | return False |
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181 | 181 | |
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182 | 182 | def buildmatch(ui, repo, user, key): |
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183 | 183 | '''return tuple of (match function, list enabled).''' |
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184 | 184 | if not ui.has_section(key): |
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185 | 185 | ui.debug('acl: %s not enabled\n' % key) |
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186 | 186 | return None |
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187 | 187 | |
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188 | 188 | pats = [pat for pat, users in ui.configitems(key) |
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189 | 189 | if _usermatch(ui, user, users)] |
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190 | 190 | ui.debug('acl: %s enabled, %d entries for user %s\n' % |
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191 | 191 | (key, len(pats), user)) |
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192 | 192 | |
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193 | 193 | if not repo: |
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194 | 194 | if pats: |
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195 | 195 | return lambda b: '*' in pats or b in pats |
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196 |
return |
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196 | return util.never | |
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197 | 197 | |
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198 | 198 | if pats: |
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199 | 199 | return match.match(repo.root, '', pats) |
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200 | 200 | return match.exact(repo.root, '', []) |
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201 | 201 | |
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202 | 202 | |
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203 | 203 | def hook(ui, repo, hooktype, node=None, source=None, **kwargs): |
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204 | 204 | if hooktype not in ['pretxnchangegroup', 'pretxncommit']: |
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205 | 205 | raise util.Abort(_('config error - hook type "%s" cannot stop ' |
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206 | 206 | 'incoming changesets nor commits') % hooktype) |
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207 | 207 | if (hooktype == 'pretxnchangegroup' and |
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208 | 208 | source not in ui.config('acl', 'sources', 'serve').split()): |
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209 | 209 | ui.debug('acl: changes have source "%s" - skipping\n' % source) |
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210 | 210 | return |
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211 | 211 | |
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212 | 212 | user = None |
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213 | 213 | if source == 'serve' and 'url' in kwargs: |
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214 | 214 | url = kwargs['url'].split(':') |
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215 | 215 | if url[0] == 'remote' and url[1].startswith('http'): |
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216 | 216 | user = urllib.unquote(url[3]) |
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217 | 217 | |
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218 | 218 | if user is None: |
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219 | 219 | user = getpass.getuser() |
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220 | 220 | |
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221 | 221 | ui.debug('acl: checking access for user "%s"\n' % user) |
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222 | 222 | |
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223 | 223 | cfg = ui.config('acl', 'config') |
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224 | 224 | if cfg: |
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225 | 225 | ui.readconfig(cfg, sections = ['acl.groups', 'acl.allow.branches', |
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226 | 226 | 'acl.deny.branches', 'acl.allow', 'acl.deny']) |
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227 | 227 | |
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228 | 228 | allowbranches = buildmatch(ui, None, user, 'acl.allow.branches') |
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229 | 229 | denybranches = buildmatch(ui, None, user, 'acl.deny.branches') |
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230 | 230 | allow = buildmatch(ui, repo, user, 'acl.allow') |
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231 | 231 | deny = buildmatch(ui, repo, user, 'acl.deny') |
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232 | 232 | |
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233 | 233 | for rev in xrange(repo[node], len(repo)): |
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234 | 234 | ctx = repo[rev] |
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235 | 235 | branch = ctx.branch() |
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236 | 236 | if denybranches and denybranches(branch): |
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237 | 237 | raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" denied on branch "%s"' |
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238 | 238 | ' (changeset "%s")') |
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239 | 239 | % (user, branch, ctx)) |
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240 | 240 | if allowbranches and not allowbranches(branch): |
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241 | 241 | raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" not allowed on branch "%s"' |
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242 | 242 | ' (changeset "%s")') |
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243 | 243 | % (user, branch, ctx)) |
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244 | 244 | ui.debug('acl: branch access granted: "%s" on branch "%s"\n' |
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245 | 245 | % (ctx, branch)) |
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246 | 246 | |
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247 | 247 | for f in ctx.files(): |
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248 | 248 | if deny and deny(f): |
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249 | 249 | raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" denied on "%s"' |
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250 | 250 | ' (changeset "%s")') % (user, f, ctx)) |
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251 | 251 | if allow and not allow(f): |
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252 | 252 | raise util.Abort(_('acl: user "%s" not allowed on "%s"' |
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253 | 253 | ' (changeset "%s")') % (user, f, ctx)) |
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254 | 254 | ui.debug('acl: path access granted: "%s"\n' % ctx) |
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