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MERCURIAL QUICK-START
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Setting up Mercurial:
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Note: some distributions fails to include bits of distutils by
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default, you'll need python-dev to install. You'll also need a C
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compiler and a 3-way merge tool like merge, tkdiff, or kdiff3.
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First, unpack the source:
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$ tar xvzf mercurial-<ver>.tar.gz
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$ cd mercurial-<ver>
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When installing, change python to python2.3 or python2.4 if 2.2 is the
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default on your system.
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To install system-wide:
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$ python setup.py install --force
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To install in your home directory (~/bin and ~/lib, actually), run:
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$ python setup.py install --home=${HOME} --force
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$ export PYTHONPATH=${HOME}/lib/python # (or lib64/ on some systems)
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$ export PATH=${HOME}/bin:$PATH # add these to your .bashrc
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And finally:
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$ hg debuginstall # run some basic tests
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$ hg # show help
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If you get complaints about missing modules, you probably haven't set
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PYTHONPATH correctly.
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Setting up a Mercurial project:
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$ hg init project # creates project directory
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$ cd project
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# copy files in, edit them
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$ hg add # add all unknown files
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$ hg commit # commit all changes, edit changelog entry
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Mercurial will look for a file named .hgignore in the root of your
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repository which contains a set of regular expressions to ignore in
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file paths.
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Branching and merging:
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$ hg clone project project-work # create a new branch
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$ cd project-work
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$ <make changes>
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$ hg commit
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$ cd ../project
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$ hg pull ../project-work # pull changesets from project-work
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$ hg merge # merge the new tip from project-work into
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# our working directory
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$ hg commit # commit the result of the merge
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Importing patches:
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Simple:
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$ patch < ../p/foo.patch
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$ hg commit -A
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Fast:
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$ cat ../p/patchlist | xargs hg import -p1 -b ../p
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Exporting a patch:
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(make changes)
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$ hg commit
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$ hg export tip > foo.patch # export latest change
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Network support:
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# pull from the primary Mercurial repo
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foo$ hg clone http://selenic.com/hg/
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foo$ cd hg
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# make your current repo available via http://server:8000/
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foo$ hg serve
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# pushing and pulling changes to/from a remote repo with SSH
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foo$ hg push ssh://user@example.com/my/repository
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foo$ hg pull ssh://user@example.com//home/somebody/his/repository
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# merge changes from a remote machine (e.g. running 'hg serve')
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bar$ hg pull http://foo:8000/
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bar$ hg merge # merge changes into your working directory
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bar$ hg commit # commit merge in to your local repository
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# Set up a CGI server on your webserver
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foo$ cp hgweb.cgi ~/public_html/hg/index.cgi
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foo$ emacs ~/public_html/hg/index.cgi # adjust the defaults
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For more info:
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Documentation in doc/
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Mercurial website at http://selenic.com/mercurial
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