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manifest: delay import of `typing.ByteString` for py 3.14 support (issue6940)...
manifest: delay import of `typing.ByteString` for py 3.14 support (issue6940) Since Python 2.7 and 3.5, `typing.ByteString` was defined as an alias for `bytes | bytearray | memoryview`, and `bytes` was also accepted as a shorthand for this, so we have `bytes` sprinkled all over the codebase. But then PEP-688 reversed all of that by deprecating `typing.ByteString` and its successor `collections.abc.ByteString` in Python 3.12 (as well as the `bytes` shorthand)[1], and removing it completely in Python 3.14. That leaves us with a couple of problems, namely defining something useful that spans py3.8-py3.13 and keeps pytype happy, and finding all of the instances where `bytes` doesn't really mean `bytes`. The current successor to all of this is `collections.abc.Buffer` in Python 3.12 (or `typing_extensions.Buffer` in previous versions). However, the current CI does type checking using Python 3.11 (so the former is not avaiable), and pytype has issues with importing `typing_extensions.Buffer`[2]. The good news is we don't need to deal with this mess immediately, since the type annotation evaluation is delayed to the type checking phase, and we're making no effort at supporting it in all supported versions of Python. So by delaying the import of this particular symbol, we can still use it for type checking purposes, but can start assessing Python 3.14 problems without doing a lot of extra work. Putting this on stable will allow people interested in 3.14 to work on it 4-5 extra months earlier (and apparently there's some interest). [1] https://peps.python.org/pep-0688/#no-special-meaning-for-bytes [2] https://github.com/google/pytype/issues/1772

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hg-docker
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright 2018 Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
import argparse
import pathlib
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
def get_docker() -> str:
docker = shutil.which('docker.io') or shutil.which('docker')
if not docker:
print('could not find docker executable')
return 1
try:
out = subprocess.check_output([docker, '-h'], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
if b'Jansens' in out:
print(
'%s is the Docking System Tray; try installing docker.io'
% docker
)
sys.exit(1)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print('error calling `%s -h`: %s' % (docker, e.output))
sys.exit(1)
out = subprocess.check_output([docker, 'version'], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
lines = out.splitlines()
if not any(l.startswith((b'Client:', b'Client version:')) for l in lines):
print('`%s version` does not look like Docker' % docker)
sys.exit(1)
if not any(l.startswith((b'Server:', b'Server version:')) for l in lines):
print('`%s version` does not look like Docker' % docker)
sys.exit(1)
return docker
def get_dockerfile(path: pathlib.Path, args: list) -> bytes:
with path.open('rb') as fh:
df = fh.read()
for k, v in args:
df = df.replace(bytes('%%%s%%' % k.decode(), 'utf-8'), v)
return df
def build_docker_image(dockerfile: pathlib.Path, params: list, tag: str):
"""Build a Docker image from a templatized Dockerfile."""
docker = get_docker()
dockerfile_path = pathlib.Path(dockerfile)
dockerfile = get_dockerfile(dockerfile_path, params)
print('building Dockerfile:')
print(dockerfile.decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
args = [
docker,
'build',
'--build-arg',
'http_proxy',
'--build-arg',
'https_proxy',
'--tag',
tag,
'-',
]
print('executing: %r' % args)
p = subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
p.communicate(input=dockerfile)
if p.returncode:
raise subprocess.CalledProcessException(
p.returncode,
'failed to build docker image: %s %s' % (p.stdout, p.stderr),
)
def command_build(args):
build_args = []
for arg in args.build_arg:
k, v = arg.split('=', 1)
build_args.append((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')))
build_docker_image(pathlib.Path(args.dockerfile), build_args, args.tag)
def command_docker(args):
print(get_docker())
def main() -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title='subcommands')
build = subparsers.add_parser('build', help='Build a Docker image')
build.set_defaults(func=command_build)
build.add_argument(
'--build-arg',
action='append',
default=[],
help='Substitution to perform in Dockerfile; ' 'format: key=value',
)
build.add_argument('dockerfile', help='path to Dockerfile to use')
build.add_argument('tag', help='Tag to apply to created image')
docker = subparsers.add_parser('docker-path', help='Resolve path to Docker')
docker.set_defaults(func=command_docker)
args = parser.parse_args()
return args.func(args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())