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manifest: delay import of `typing.ByteString` for py 3.14 support (issue6940)...
manifest: delay import of `typing.ByteString` for py 3.14 support (issue6940) Since Python 2.7 and 3.5, `typing.ByteString` was defined as an alias for `bytes | bytearray | memoryview`, and `bytes` was also accepted as a shorthand for this, so we have `bytes` sprinkled all over the codebase. But then PEP-688 reversed all of that by deprecating `typing.ByteString` and its successor `collections.abc.ByteString` in Python 3.12 (as well as the `bytes` shorthand)[1], and removing it completely in Python 3.14. That leaves us with a couple of problems, namely defining something useful that spans py3.8-py3.13 and keeps pytype happy, and finding all of the instances where `bytes` doesn't really mean `bytes`. The current successor to all of this is `collections.abc.Buffer` in Python 3.12 (or `typing_extensions.Buffer` in previous versions). However, the current CI does type checking using Python 3.11 (so the former is not avaiable), and pytype has issues with importing `typing_extensions.Buffer`[2]. The good news is we don't need to deal with this mess immediately, since the type annotation evaluation is delayed to the type checking phase, and we're making no effort at supporting it in all supported versions of Python. So by delaying the import of this particular symbol, we can still use it for type checking purposes, but can start assessing Python 3.14 problems without doing a lot of extra work. Putting this on stable will allow people interested in 3.14 to work on it 4-5 extra months earlier (and apparently there's some interest). [1] https://peps.python.org/pep-0688/#no-special-meaning-for-bytes [2] https://github.com/google/pytype/issues/1772
Matt Harbison -
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Requirements

Building the Inno installer requires a Windows machine.

The following system dependencies must be installed:

  • Inno Setup (http://jrsoftware.org/isdl.php) version 5.4 or newer. Be sure to install the optional Inno Setup Preprocessor feature, which is required.
  • Python 3.8+ (to run the packaging.py script)

Building

The packaging.py script automates the process of producing an Inno installer. It manages fetching and configuring non-system dependencies (such as gettext, and various Python packages). It can be run from a basic cmd.exe Window (i.e. activating the MSBuildTools environment is not required).

From the prompt, change to the Mercurial source directory. e.g. cd c:\src\hg.

Next, invoke packaging.py to produce an Inno installer.:

$ py -3 contrib\packaging\packaging.py \
    inno --pyoxidizer-target x86_64-pc-windows-msvc

If everything runs as intended, dependencies will be fetched and configured into the build sub-directory, Mercurial will be built, and an installer placed in the dist sub-directory. The final line of output should print the name of the generated installer.

Additional options may be configured. Run packaging.py inno --help to see a list of program flags.

MinGW

It is theoretically possible to generate an installer that uses MinGW. This isn't well tested and packaging.py and may properly support it. See old versions of this file in version control for potentially useful hints as to how to achieve this.