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manifest: delay import of `typing.ByteString` for py 3.14 support (issue6940)...
manifest: delay import of `typing.ByteString` for py 3.14 support (issue6940) Since Python 2.7 and 3.5, `typing.ByteString` was defined as an alias for `bytes | bytearray | memoryview`, and `bytes` was also accepted as a shorthand for this, so we have `bytes` sprinkled all over the codebase. But then PEP-688 reversed all of that by deprecating `typing.ByteString` and its successor `collections.abc.ByteString` in Python 3.12 (as well as the `bytes` shorthand)[1], and removing it completely in Python 3.14. That leaves us with a couple of problems, namely defining something useful that spans py3.8-py3.13 and keeps pytype happy, and finding all of the instances where `bytes` doesn't really mean `bytes`. The current successor to all of this is `collections.abc.Buffer` in Python 3.12 (or `typing_extensions.Buffer` in previous versions). However, the current CI does type checking using Python 3.11 (so the former is not avaiable), and pytype has issues with importing `typing_extensions.Buffer`[2]. The good news is we don't need to deal with this mess immediately, since the type annotation evaluation is delayed to the type checking phase, and we're making no effort at supporting it in all supported versions of Python. So by delaying the import of this particular symbol, we can still use it for type checking purposes, but can start assessing Python 3.14 problems without doing a lot of extra work. Putting this on stable will allow people interested in 3.14 to work on it 4-5 extra months earlier (and apparently there's some interest). [1] https://peps.python.org/pep-0688/#no-special-meaning-for-bytes [2] https://github.com/google/pytype/issues/1772

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simplemerge
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import getopt
import sys
import hgdemandimport
hgdemandimport.enable()
from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial import (
context,
error,
fancyopts,
simplemerge,
ui as uimod,
util,
)
from mercurial.utils import procutil, stringutil
options = [
(b'L', b'label', [], _(b'labels to use on conflict markers')),
(b'a', b'text', None, _(b'treat all files as text')),
(b'p', b'print', None, _(b'print results instead of overwriting LOCAL')),
(b'', b'no-minimal', None, _(b'no effect (DEPRECATED)')),
(b'h', b'help', None, _(b'display help and exit')),
(b'q', b'quiet', None, _(b'suppress output')),
]
usage = _(
b'''simplemerge [OPTS] LOCAL BASE OTHER
Simple three-way file merge utility with a minimal feature set.
Apply to LOCAL the changes necessary to go from BASE to OTHER.
By default, LOCAL is overwritten with the results of this operation.
'''
)
class ParseError(Exception):
"""Exception raised on errors in parsing the command line."""
def showhelp():
procutil.stdout.write(usage)
procutil.stdout.write(b'\noptions:\n')
out_opts = []
for shortopt, longopt, default, desc in options:
out_opts.append(
(
b'%2s%s'
% (
shortopt and b'-%s' % shortopt,
longopt and b' --%s' % longopt,
),
b'%s' % desc,
)
)
opts_len = max([len(opt[0]) for opt in out_opts])
for first, second in out_opts:
procutil.stdout.write(b' %-*s %s\n' % (opts_len, first, second))
def _verifytext(input, ui, quiet=False, allow_binary=False):
"""verifies that text is non-binary (unless opts[text] is passed,
then we just warn)"""
if stringutil.binary(input.text()):
msg = _(b"%s looks like a binary file.") % input.fctx.path()
if not quiet:
ui.warn(_(b'warning: %s\n') % msg)
if not allow_binary:
sys.exit(1)
try:
for fp in (sys.stdin, procutil.stdout, sys.stderr):
procutil.setbinary(fp)
opts = {}
try:
bargv = [a.encode('utf8') for a in sys.argv[1:]]
args = fancyopts.fancyopts(bargv, options, opts)
except getopt.GetoptError as e:
raise ParseError(e)
if opts[b'help']:
showhelp()
sys.exit(0)
if len(args) != 3:
raise ParseError(_(b'wrong number of arguments').decode('utf8'))
mode = b'merge'
if len(opts[b'label']) > 2:
mode = b'merge3'
local, base, other = args
overrides = opts[b'label']
if len(overrides) > 3:
raise error.InputError(b'can only specify three labels.')
labels = [local, other, base]
labels[: len(overrides)] = overrides
local_input = simplemerge.MergeInput(
context.arbitraryfilectx(local), labels[0]
)
other_input = simplemerge.MergeInput(
context.arbitraryfilectx(other), labels[1]
)
base_input = simplemerge.MergeInput(
context.arbitraryfilectx(base), labels[2]
)
quiet = opts.get(b'quiet')
allow_binary = opts.get(b'text')
ui = uimod.ui.load()
_verifytext(local_input, ui, quiet=quiet, allow_binary=allow_binary)
_verifytext(base_input, ui, quiet=quiet, allow_binary=allow_binary)
_verifytext(other_input, ui, quiet=quiet, allow_binary=allow_binary)
merged_text, conflicts = simplemerge.simplemerge(
local_input,
base_input,
other_input,
mode,
allow_binary=allow_binary,
)
if opts.get(b'print'):
ui.fout.write(merged_text)
else:
util.writefile(local, merged_text)
sys.exit(1 if conflicts else 0)
except ParseError as e:
e = stringutil.forcebytestr(e)
procutil.stdout.write(b"%s: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0].encode('utf8'), e))
showhelp()
sys.exit(1)
except error.Abort as e:
procutil.stderr.write(b"abort: %s\n" % e)
sys.exit(255)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
sys.exit(255)