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manifest: delay import of `typing.ByteString` for py 3.14 support (issue6940)...
manifest: delay import of `typing.ByteString` for py 3.14 support (issue6940) Since Python 2.7 and 3.5, `typing.ByteString` was defined as an alias for `bytes | bytearray | memoryview`, and `bytes` was also accepted as a shorthand for this, so we have `bytes` sprinkled all over the codebase. But then PEP-688 reversed all of that by deprecating `typing.ByteString` and its successor `collections.abc.ByteString` in Python 3.12 (as well as the `bytes` shorthand)[1], and removing it completely in Python 3.14. That leaves us with a couple of problems, namely defining something useful that spans py3.8-py3.13 and keeps pytype happy, and finding all of the instances where `bytes` doesn't really mean `bytes`. The current successor to all of this is `collections.abc.Buffer` in Python 3.12 (or `typing_extensions.Buffer` in previous versions). However, the current CI does type checking using Python 3.11 (so the former is not avaiable), and pytype has issues with importing `typing_extensions.Buffer`[2]. The good news is we don't need to deal with this mess immediately, since the type annotation evaluation is delayed to the type checking phase, and we're making no effort at supporting it in all supported versions of Python. So by delaying the import of this particular symbol, we can still use it for type checking purposes, but can start assessing Python 3.14 problems without doing a lot of extra work. Putting this on stable will allow people interested in 3.14 to work on it 4-5 extra months earlier (and apparently there's some interest). [1] https://peps.python.org/pep-0688/#no-special-meaning-for-bytes [2] https://github.com/google/pytype/issues/1772

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<title>Mercurial for Windows</title>
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<h1>Mercurial for Windows</h1>
<p>Welcome to Mercurial for Windows!</p>
<p>
Mercurial is a command-line application. You must run it from
the Windows command prompt (or if you're hard core, a <a
href="http://www.mingw.org/">MinGW</a> shell).
</p>
<p class="indented">
<i>Note: the standard <a href="http://www.mingw.org/">MinGW</a>
msys startup script uses rxvt which has problems setting up
standard input and output. Running bash directly works
correctly.</i>
</p>
<p>
For documentation, please visit the <a
href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">Mercurial web site</a>.
You can also download a free book, <a
href="https://book.mercurial-scm.org/">Mercurial: The Definitive
Guide</a>.
</p>
<p>
By default, Mercurial installs to <tt>C:\Program
Files\Mercurial</tt>. The Mercurial command is called
<tt>hg.exe</tt>.
</p>
<h1>Testing Mercurial after you've installed it</h1>
<p>
The easiest way to check that Mercurial is installed properly is
to just type the following at the command prompt:
</p>
<pre>
hg
</pre>
<p>
This command should print a useful help message. If it does,
other Mercurial commands should work fine for you.
</p>
<h1>Configuration notes</h1>
<h4>Default editor</h4>
<p>
The default editor for commit messages is 'notepad'. You can set
the <tt>EDITOR</tt> (or <tt>HGEDITOR</tt>) environment variable
to specify your preference or set it in <tt>mercurial.ini</tt>:
</p>
<pre>
[ui]
editor = whatever
</pre>
<h4>Configuring a Merge program</h4>
<p>
It should be emphasized that Mercurial by itself doesn't attempt
to do a Merge at the file level, neither does it make any
attempt to Resolve the conflicts.
</p>
<p>
By default, Mercurial will use the merge program defined by the
<tt>HGMERGE</tt> environment variable, or uses the one defined
in the <tt>mercurial.ini</tt> file. (see <a
href="https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MergeProgram">MergeProgram</a>
on the Mercurial Wiki for more information)
</p>
<h1>Reporting problems</h1>
<p>
Before you report any problems, please consult the <a
href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">Mercurial web site</a>
and see if your question is already in our list of <a
href="https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/FAQ">Frequently
Answered Questions</a> (the "FAQ").
</p>
<p>
If you cannot find an answer to your question, please feel free
to send mail to the Mercurial mailing list, at <a
href="mailto:mercurial@mercurial-scm.org">mercurial@mercurial-scm.org</a>.
<b>Remember</b>, the more useful information you include in your
report, the easier it will be for us to help you!
</p>
<p>
If you are IRC-savvy, that's usually the fastest way to get
help. Go to <tt>#mercurial</tt> on <tt>irc.freenode.net</tt>.
</p>
<h1>Author and copyright information</h1>
<p>
Mercurial was written by <a href="http://www.selenic.com">Matt
Mackall</a>, and is maintained by Matt and a team of volunteers.
</p>
<p>
The Windows installer was written by <a
href="http://www.serpentine.com/blog">Bryan O'Sullivan</a>.
</p>
<p>
Mercurial is Copyright 2005-2024 Olivia Mackall and others.
</p>
<p>
Mercurial is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the <a
href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.txt">GNU
General Public License version 2</a> or any later version.
</p>
<p>
Mercurial is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
<b>without any warranty</b>; without even the implied warranty
of <b>merchantability</b> or <b>fitness for a particular
purpose</b>. See the GNU General Public License for more
details.
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