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debian: support building a single deb for multiple py3 versions...
debian: support building a single deb for multiple py3 versions Around transitions from one python minor version to another (such as 3.7 to 3.8), the current packaging can be slightly problematic - it produces a `control` file that requires that the version of `python3` that's installed be exactly the one that was used on the build machine for the `mercurial` package, by containing a line like: Depends: sensible-utils, libc6 (>= 2.14), python3 (<< 3.8), python3 (>= 3.7~), python3:any (>= 3.5~) This is because it "knows" we only built for v3.7, which is the current default on my system. By building the native components for multiple versions, we can make it produce a line like this, which is compatible with 3.7 AND 3.8: Depends: sensible-utils, libc6 (>= 2.14), python3 (<< 3.9), python3 (>= 3.7~), python3:any (>= 3.5~) This isn't *normally* required, so I'm not making it the default. For those that receive their python3 and mercurial packages from their distro, and/or don't have to worry about a situation where the team that manages the python3 installation isn't the same as the team that manages the mercurial installation, this is probably not necessary. I chose the names `DEB_HG_*` because `DEB_*` is passed through `debuild` automatically (otherwise we'd have to explicitly allow the options through, which is a nuisance), and the `HG` part is to make it clear that this isn't a "standard" debian option that other packages might respect. Test Plan: 1. "nothing changed": - built a deb without these changes - built a deb with these changes but everything at the default - used diffoscope to compare, all differences were due to timestamps 2. "explicit is the same as implicit" (single version) - built a deb with everything at the default - built a deb with DEB_HG_PYTHON_VERSIONS=3.7 - used diffoscope to compare, all differences were due to timestamps 3. "explicit is the same as implicit" (multi version) - built a deb with DEB_HG_MULTI_VERSION=1 - built a deb with DEB_HG_PYTHON_VERSIONS=3.7 - used diffoscope to compare, all differences were due to timestamps 4. (single version, 3.7) doesn't work with python3.8 - `/usr/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/hg debuginstall` works - `/usr/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/hg debuginstall` crashes 5. (multi version, 3.7 + 3.8) - `/usr/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/hg debuginstall` works - `/usr/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/hg debuginstall` works Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D8642

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hg-docker
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright 2018 Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
import argparse
import pathlib
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
def get_docker() -> str:
docker = shutil.which('docker.io') or shutil.which('docker')
if not docker:
print('could not find docker executable')
return 1
try:
out = subprocess.check_output([docker, '-h'], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
if b'Jansens' in out:
print(
'%s is the Docking System Tray; try installing docker.io'
% docker
)
sys.exit(1)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print('error calling `%s -h`: %s' % (docker, e.output))
sys.exit(1)
out = subprocess.check_output([docker, 'version'], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
lines = out.splitlines()
if not any(l.startswith((b'Client:', b'Client version:')) for l in lines):
print('`%s version` does not look like Docker' % docker)
sys.exit(1)
if not any(l.startswith((b'Server:', b'Server version:')) for l in lines):
print('`%s version` does not look like Docker' % docker)
sys.exit(1)
return docker
def get_dockerfile(path: pathlib.Path, args: list) -> bytes:
with path.open('rb') as fh:
df = fh.read()
for k, v in args:
df = df.replace(bytes('%%%s%%' % k.decode(), 'utf-8'), v)
return df
def build_docker_image(dockerfile: pathlib.Path, params: list, tag: str):
"""Build a Docker image from a templatized Dockerfile."""
docker = get_docker()
dockerfile_path = pathlib.Path(dockerfile)
dockerfile = get_dockerfile(dockerfile_path, params)
print('building Dockerfile:')
print(dockerfile.decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
args = [
docker,
'build',
'--build-arg',
'http_proxy',
'--build-arg',
'https_proxy',
'--tag',
tag,
'-',
]
print('executing: %r' % args)
p = subprocess.Popen(args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
p.communicate(input=dockerfile)
if p.returncode:
raise subprocess.CalledProcessException(
p.returncode,
'failed to build docker image: %s %s' % (p.stdout, p.stderr),
)
def command_build(args):
build_args = []
for arg in args.build_arg:
k, v = arg.split('=', 1)
build_args.append((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')))
build_docker_image(pathlib.Path(args.dockerfile), build_args, args.tag)
def command_docker(args):
print(get_docker())
def main() -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(title='subcommands')
build = subparsers.add_parser('build', help='Build a Docker image')
build.set_defaults(func=command_build)
build.add_argument(
'--build-arg',
action='append',
default=[],
help='Substitution to perform in Dockerfile; ' 'format: key=value',
)
build.add_argument('dockerfile', help='path to Dockerfile to use')
build.add_argument('tag', help='Tag to apply to created image')
docker = subparsers.add_parser('docker-path', help='Resolve path to Docker')
docker.set_defaults(func=command_docker)
args = parser.parse_args()
return args.func(args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())