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windows: insert file positioning call between reads and writes...
windows: insert file positioning call between reads and writes fopen() and fdopen() have a unique-to-Windows requirement that transitions between read and write operations in files opened in modes r+, w+, and a+ perform a file positioning call (fsetpos, fseek, or rewind) in between. While the MSDN docs don't say what will happen if this is not done, observations reveal that Python raises an IOError with errno 0. Furthermore, I /think/ this behavior isn't deterministic. But I can reproduce it reliably with subsequent patches applied that open revlogs in a+ mode and perform both reads and writes. This patch introduces a proxy class for file handles opened in r+, w+, and a+ mode on Windows. The class intercepts calls and audits whether a file positioning function has been called between read and write operations. If not, a dummy, no-op seek to the current file position is performed. This appears to be sufficient to "trick" Windows into allowing transitions between read and writes without raising errors.

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dates.txt
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Some commands allow the user to specify a date, e.g.:
- backout, commit, import, tag: Specify the commit date.
- log, revert, update: Select revision(s) by date.
Many date formats are valid. Here are some examples:
- ``Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006`` (local timezone assumed)
- ``Dec 6 13:18 -0600`` (year assumed, time offset provided)
- ``Dec 6 13:18 UTC`` (UTC and GMT are aliases for +0000)
- ``Dec 6`` (midnight)
- ``13:18`` (today assumed)
- ``3:39`` (3:39AM assumed)
- ``3:39pm`` (15:39)
- ``2006-12-06 13:18:29`` (ISO 8601 format)
- ``2006-12-6 13:18``
- ``2006-12-6``
- ``12-6``
- ``12/6``
- ``12/6/6`` (Dec 6 2006)
- ``today`` (midnight)
- ``yesterday`` (midnight)
- ``now`` - right now
Lastly, there is Mercurial's internal format:
- ``1165411109 0`` (Wed Dec 6 13:18:29 2006 UTC)
This is the internal representation format for dates. The first number
is the number of seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01 00:00 UTC). The
second is the offset of the local timezone, in seconds west of UTC
(negative if the timezone is east of UTC).
The log command also accepts date ranges:
- ``<DATE`` - at or before a given date/time
- ``>DATE`` - on or after a given date/time
- ``DATE to DATE`` - a date range, inclusive
- ``-DAYS`` - within a given number of days of today