mercurial/repair.py

# repair.py - functions for repository repair for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005, 2006 Chris Mason <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2007 Matt Mackall
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import errno
import hashlib

from .i18n import _
from .node import short
from . import (
    bundle2,
    changegroup,
    error,
    exchange,
    obsolete,
    util,
)

def _bundle(repo, bases, heads, node, suffix, compress=True):
    """create a bundle with the specified revisions as a backup"""
    cgversion = changegroup.safeversion(repo)

    cg = changegroup.changegroupsubset(repo, bases, heads, 'strip',
                                       version=cgversion)
    backupdir = "strip-backup"
    vfs = repo.vfs
    if not vfs.isdir(backupdir):
        vfs.mkdir(backupdir)

    # Include a hash of all the nodes in the filename for uniqueness
    allcommits = repo.set('%ln::%ln', bases, heads)
    allhashes = sorted(c.hex() for c in allcommits)
    totalhash = hashlib.sha1(''.join(allhashes)).hexdigest()
    name = "%s/%s-%s-%s.hg" % (backupdir, short(node), totalhash[:8], suffix)

    comp = None
    if cgversion != '01':
        bundletype = "HG20"
        if compress:
            comp = 'BZ'
    elif compress:
        bundletype = "HG10BZ"
    else:
        bundletype = "HG10UN"
    return bundle2.writebundle(repo.ui, cg, name, bundletype, vfs,
                                   compression=comp)

def _collectfiles(repo, striprev):
    """find out the filelogs affected by the strip"""
    files = set()

    for x in xrange(striprev, len(repo)):
        files.update(repo[x].files())

    return sorted(files)

def _collectbrokencsets(repo, files, striprev):
    """return the changesets which will be broken by the truncation"""
    s = set()
    def collectone(revlog):
        _, brokenset = revlog.getstrippoint(striprev)
        s.update([revlog.linkrev(r) for r in brokenset])

    collectone(repo.manifestlog._revlog)
    for fname in files:
        collectone(repo.file(fname))

    return s

def strip(ui, repo, nodelist, backup=True, topic='backup'):
    # This function operates within a transaction of its own, but does
    # not take any lock on the repo.
    # Simple way to maintain backwards compatibility for this
    # argument.
    if backup in ['none', 'strip']:
        backup = False

    repo = repo.unfiltered()
    repo.destroying()

    cl = repo.changelog
    # TODO handle undo of merge sets
    if isinstance(nodelist, str):
        nodelist = [nodelist]
    striplist = [cl.rev(node) for node in nodelist]
    striprev = min(striplist)

    files = _collectfiles(repo, striprev)
    saverevs = _collectbrokencsets(repo, files, striprev)

    # Some revisions with rev > striprev may not be descendants of striprev.
    # We have to find these revisions and put them in a bundle, so that
    # we can restore them after the truncations.
    # To create the bundle we use repo.changegroupsubset which requires
    # the list of heads and bases of the set of interesting revisions.
    # (head = revision in the set that has no descendant in the set;
    #  base = revision in the set that has no ancestor in the set)
    tostrip = set(striplist)
    saveheads = set(saverevs)
    for r in cl.revs(start=striprev + 1):
        if any(p in tostrip for p in cl.parentrevs(r)):
            tostrip.add(r)

        if r not in tostrip:
            saverevs.add(r)
            saveheads.difference_update(cl.parentrevs(r))
            saveheads.add(r)
    saveheads = [cl.node(r) for r in saveheads]

    # compute base nodes
    if saverevs:
        descendants = set(cl.descendants(saverevs))
        saverevs.difference_update(descendants)
    savebases = [cl.node(r) for r in saverevs]
    stripbases = [cl.node(r) for r in tostrip]

    # For a set s, max(parents(s) - s) is the same as max(heads(::s - s)), but
    # is much faster
    newbmtarget = repo.revs('max(parents(%ld) - (%ld))', tostrip, tostrip)
    if newbmtarget:
        newbmtarget = repo[newbmtarget.first()].node()
    else:
        newbmtarget = '.'

    bm = repo._bookmarks
    updatebm = []
    for m in bm:
        rev = repo[bm[m]].rev()
        if rev in tostrip:
            updatebm.append(m)

    # create a changegroup for all the branches we need to keep
    backupfile = None
    vfs = repo.vfs
    node = nodelist[-1]
    if backup:
        backupfile = _bundle(repo, stripbases, cl.heads(), node, topic)
        repo.ui.status(_("saved backup bundle to %s\n") %
                       vfs.join(backupfile))
        repo.ui.log("backupbundle", "saved backup bundle to %s\n",
                    vfs.join(backupfile))
    tmpbundlefile = None
    if saveheads:
        # do not compress temporary bundle if we remove it from disk later
        tmpbundlefile = _bundle(repo, savebases, saveheads, node, 'temp',
                            compress=False)

    mfst = repo.manifestlog._revlog

    curtr = repo.currenttransaction()
    if curtr is not None:
        del curtr  # avoid carrying reference to transaction for nothing
        msg = _('programming error: cannot strip from inside a transaction')
        raise error.Abort(msg, hint=_('contact your extension maintainer'))

    try:
        with repo.transaction("strip") as tr:
            offset = len(tr.entries)

            tr.startgroup()
            cl.strip(striprev, tr)
            mfst.strip(striprev, tr)
            if 'treemanifest' in repo.requirements: # safe but unnecessary
                                                    # otherwise
                for unencoded, encoded, size in repo.store.datafiles():
                    if (unencoded.startswith('meta/') and
                        unencoded.endswith('00manifest.i')):
                        dir = unencoded[5:-12]
                        repo.manifestlog._revlog.dirlog(dir).strip(striprev, tr)
            for fn in files:
                repo.file(fn).strip(striprev, tr)
            tr.endgroup()

            for i in xrange(offset, len(tr.entries)):
                file, troffset, ignore = tr.entries[i]
                with repo.svfs(file, 'a', checkambig=True) as fp:
                    fp.truncate(troffset)
                if troffset == 0:
                    repo.store.markremoved(file)

        if tmpbundlefile:
            ui.note(_("adding branch\n"))
            f = vfs.open(tmpbundlefile, "rb")
            gen = exchange.readbundle(ui, f, tmpbundlefile, vfs)
            if not repo.ui.verbose:
                # silence internal shuffling chatter
                repo.ui.pushbuffer()
            if isinstance(gen, bundle2.unbundle20):
                with repo.transaction('strip') as tr:
                    tr.hookargs = {'source': 'strip',
                                   'url': 'bundle:' + vfs.join(tmpbundlefile)}
                    bundle2.applybundle(repo, gen, tr, source='strip',
                                        url='bundle:' + vfs.join(tmpbundlefile))
            else:
                gen.apply(repo, 'strip', 'bundle:' + vfs.join(tmpbundlefile),
                          True)
            if not repo.ui.verbose:
                repo.ui.popbuffer()
            f.close()
        repo._phasecache.invalidate()

        for m in updatebm:
            bm[m] = repo[newbmtarget].node()
        lock = tr = None
        try:
            lock = repo.lock()
            tr = repo.transaction('repair')
            bm.recordchange(tr)
            tr.close()
        finally:
            tr.release()
            lock.release()

        # remove undo files
        for undovfs, undofile in repo.undofiles():
            try:
                undovfs.unlink(undofile)
            except OSError as e:
                if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                    ui.warn(_('error removing %s: %s\n') %
                            (undovfs.join(undofile), str(e)))

    except: # re-raises
        if backupfile:
            ui.warn(_("strip failed, backup bundle stored in '%s'\n")
                    % vfs.join(backupfile))
        if tmpbundlefile:
            ui.warn(_("strip failed, unrecovered changes stored in '%s'\n")
                    % vfs.join(tmpbundlefile))
            ui.warn(_("(fix the problem, then recover the changesets with "
                      "\"hg unbundle '%s'\")\n") % vfs.join(tmpbundlefile))
        raise
    else:
        if tmpbundlefile:
            # Remove temporary bundle only if there were no exceptions
            vfs.unlink(tmpbundlefile)

    repo.destroyed()
    # return the backup file path (or None if 'backup' was False) so
    # extensions can use it
    return backupfile

def rebuildfncache(ui, repo):
    """Rebuilds the fncache file from repo history.

    Missing entries will be added. Extra entries will be removed.
    """
    repo = repo.unfiltered()

    if 'fncache' not in repo.requirements:
        ui.warn(_('(not rebuilding fncache because repository does not '
                  'support fncache)\n'))
        return

    with repo.lock():
        fnc = repo.store.fncache
        # Trigger load of fncache.
        if 'irrelevant' in fnc:
            pass

        oldentries = set(fnc.entries)
        newentries = set()
        seenfiles = set()

        repolen = len(repo)
        for rev in repo:
            ui.progress(_('rebuilding'), rev, total=repolen,
                        unit=_('changesets'))

            ctx = repo[rev]
            for f in ctx.files():
                # This is to minimize I/O.
                if f in seenfiles:
                    continue
                seenfiles.add(f)

                i = 'data/%s.i' % f
                d = 'data/%s.d' % f

                if repo.store._exists(i):
                    newentries.add(i)
                if repo.store._exists(d):
                    newentries.add(d)

        ui.progress(_('rebuilding'), None)

        if 'treemanifest' in repo.requirements: # safe but unnecessary otherwise
            for dir in util.dirs(seenfiles):
                i = 'meta/%s/00manifest.i' % dir
                d = 'meta/%s/00manifest.d' % dir

                if repo.store._exists(i):
                    newentries.add(i)
                if repo.store._exists(d):
                    newentries.add(d)

        addcount = len(newentries - oldentries)
        removecount = len(oldentries - newentries)
        for p in sorted(oldentries - newentries):
            ui.write(_('removing %s\n') % p)
        for p in sorted(newentries - oldentries):
            ui.write(_('adding %s\n') % p)

        if addcount or removecount:
            ui.write(_('%d items added, %d removed from fncache\n') %
                     (addcount, removecount))
            fnc.entries = newentries
            fnc._dirty = True

            with repo.transaction('fncache') as tr:
                fnc.write(tr)
        else:
            ui.write(_('fncache already up to date\n'))

def stripbmrevset(repo, mark):
    """
    The revset to strip when strip is called with -B mark

    Needs to live here so extensions can use it and wrap it even when strip is
    not enabled or not present on a box.
    """
    return repo.revs("ancestors(bookmark(%s)) - "
                     "ancestors(head() and not bookmark(%s)) - "
                     "ancestors(bookmark() and not bookmark(%s))",
                     mark, mark, mark)

def deleteobsmarkers(obsstore, indices):
    """Delete some obsmarkers from obsstore and return how many were deleted

    'indices' is a list of ints which are the indices
    of the markers to be deleted.

    Every invocation of this function completely rewrites the obsstore file,
    skipping the markers we want to be removed. The new temporary file is
    created, remaining markers are written there and on .close() this file
    gets atomically renamed to obsstore, thus guaranteeing consistency."""
    if not indices:
        # we don't want to rewrite the obsstore with the same content
        return

    left = []
    current = obsstore._all
    n = 0
    for i, m in enumerate(current):
        if i in indices:
            n += 1
            continue
        left.append(m)

    newobsstorefile = obsstore.svfs('obsstore', 'w', atomictemp=True)
    for bytes in obsolete.encodemarkers(left, True, obsstore._version):
        newobsstorefile.write(bytes)
    newobsstorefile.close()
    return n

def upgraderequiredsourcerequirements(repo):
    """Obtain requirements required to be present to upgrade a repo.

    An upgrade will not be allowed if the repository doesn't have the
    requirements returned by this function.
    """
    return set([
        # Introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2.
        'revlogv1',
        # Introduced in Mercurial 0.9.2.
        'store',
    ])

def upgradeblocksourcerequirements(repo):
    """Obtain requirements that will prevent an upgrade from occurring.

    An upgrade cannot be performed if the source repository contains a
    requirements in the returned set.
    """
    return set([
        # The upgrade code does not yet support these experimental features.
        # This is an artificial limitation.
        'manifestv2',
        'treemanifest',
        # This was a precursor to generaldelta and was never enabled by default.
        # It should (hopefully) not exist in the wild.
        'parentdelta',
        # Upgrade should operate on the actual store, not the shared link.
        'shared',
    ])

def upgradesupportremovedrequirements(repo):
    """Obtain requirements that can be removed during an upgrade.

    If an upgrade were to create a repository that dropped a requirement,
    the dropped requirement must appear in the returned set for the upgrade
    to be allowed.
    """
    return set()

def upgradesupporteddestrequirements(repo):
    """Obtain requirements that upgrade supports in the destination.

    If the result of the upgrade would create requirements not in this set,
    the upgrade is disallowed.

    Extensions should monkeypatch this to add their custom requirements.
    """
    return set([
        'dotencode',
        'fncache',
        'generaldelta',
        'revlogv1',
        'store',
    ])

def upgradeallowednewrequirements(repo):
    """Obtain requirements that can be added to a repository during upgrade.

    This is used to disallow proposed requirements from being added when
    they weren't present before.

    We use a list of allowed requirement additions instead of a list of known
    bad additions because the whitelist approach is safer and will prevent
    future, unknown requirements from accidentally being added.
    """
    return set([
        'dotencode',
        'fncache',
        'generaldelta',
    ])

deficiency = 'deficiency'
optimisation = 'optimization'

class upgradeimprovement(object):
    """Represents an improvement that can be made as part of an upgrade.

    The following attributes are defined on each instance:

    name
       Machine-readable string uniquely identifying this improvement. It
       will be mapped to an action later in the upgrade process.

    type
       Either ``deficiency`` or ``optimisation``. A deficiency is an obvious
       problem. An optimization is an action (sometimes optional) that
       can be taken to further improve the state of the repository.

    description
       Message intended for humans explaining the improvement in more detail,
       including the implications of it. For ``deficiency`` types, should be
       worded in the present tense. For ``optimisation`` types, should be
       worded in the future tense.

    upgrademessage
       Message intended for humans explaining what an upgrade addressing this
       issue will do. Should be worded in the future tense.

    fromdefault (``deficiency`` types only)
       Boolean indicating whether the current (deficient) state deviates
       from Mercurial's default configuration.

    fromconfig (``deficiency`` types only)
       Boolean indicating whether the current (deficient) state deviates
       from the current Mercurial configuration.
    """
    def __init__(self, name, type, description, upgrademessage, **kwargs):
        self.name = name
        self.type = type
        self.description = description
        self.upgrademessage = upgrademessage

        for k, v in kwargs.items():
            setattr(self, k, v)

def upgradefindimprovements(repo):
    """Determine improvements that can be made to the repo during upgrade.

    Returns a list of ``upgradeimprovement`` describing repository deficiencies
    and optimizations.
    """
    # Avoid cycle: cmdutil -> repair -> localrepo -> cmdutil
    from . import localrepo

    newreporeqs = localrepo.newreporequirements(repo)

    improvements = []

    # We could detect lack of revlogv1 and store here, but they were added
    # in 0.9.2 and we don't support upgrading repos without these
    # requirements, so let's not bother.

    if 'fncache' not in repo.requirements:
        improvements.append(upgradeimprovement(
            name='fncache',
            type=deficiency,
            description=_('long and reserved filenames may not work correctly; '
                          'repository performance is sub-optimal'),
            upgrademessage=_('repository will be more resilient to storing '
                             'certain paths and performance of certain '
                             'operations should be improved'),
            fromdefault=True,
            fromconfig='fncache' in newreporeqs))

    if 'dotencode' not in repo.requirements:
        improvements.append(upgradeimprovement(
            name='dotencode',
            type=deficiency,
            description=_('storage of filenames beginning with a period or '
                          'space may not work correctly'),
            upgrademessage=_('repository will be better able to store files '
                             'beginning with a space or period'),
            fromdefault=True,
            fromconfig='dotencode' in newreporeqs))

    if 'generaldelta' not in repo.requirements:
        improvements.append(upgradeimprovement(
            name='generaldelta',
            type=deficiency,
            description=_('deltas within internal storage are unable to '
                          'choose optimal revisions; repository is larger and '
                          'slower than it could be; interaction with other '
                          'repositories may require extra network and CPU '
                          'resources, making "hg push" and "hg pull" slower'),
            upgrademessage=_('repository storage will be able to create '
                             'optimal deltas; new repository data will be '
                             'smaller and read times should decrease; '
                             'interacting with other repositories using this '
                             'storage model should require less network and '
                             'CPU resources, making "hg push" and "hg pull" '
                             'faster'),
            fromdefault=True,
            fromconfig='generaldelta' in newreporeqs))

    # Mercurial 4.0 changed changelogs to not use delta chains. Search for
    # changelogs with deltas.
    cl = repo.changelog
    for rev in cl:
        chainbase = cl.chainbase(rev)
        if chainbase != rev:
            improvements.append(upgradeimprovement(
                name='removecldeltachain',
                type=deficiency,
                description=_('changelog storage is using deltas instead of '
                              'raw entries; changelog reading and any '
                              'operation relying on changelog data are slower '
                              'than they could be'),
                upgrademessage=_('changelog storage will be reformated to '
                                 'store raw entries; changelog reading will be '
                                 'faster; changelog size may be reduced'),
                fromdefault=True,
                fromconfig=True))
            break

    # Now for the optimizations.

    # These are unconditionally added. There is logic later that figures out
    # which ones to apply.

    improvements.append(upgradeimprovement(
        name='redeltaparent',
        type=optimisation,
        description=_('deltas within internal storage will be recalculated to '
                      'choose an optimal base revision where this was not '
                      'already done; the size of the repository may shrink and '
                      'various operations may become faster; the first time '
                      'this optimization is performed could slow down upgrade '
                      'execution considerably; subsequent invocations should '
                      'not run noticeably slower'),
        upgrademessage=_('deltas within internal storage will choose a new '
                         'base revision if needed')))

    improvements.append(upgradeimprovement(
        name='redeltamultibase',
        type=optimisation,
        description=_('deltas within internal storage will be recalculated '
                      'against multiple base revision and the smallest '
                      'difference will be used; the size of the repository may '
                      'shrink significantly when there are many merges; this '
                      'optimization will slow down execution in proportion to '
                      'the number of merges in the repository and the amount '
                      'of files in the repository; this slow down should not '
                      'be significant unless there are tens of thousands of '
                      'files and thousands of merges'),
        upgrademessage=_('deltas within internal storage will choose an '
                         'optimal delta by computing deltas against multiple '
                         'parents; may slow down execution time '
                         'significantly')))

    improvements.append(upgradeimprovement(
        name='redeltaall',
        type=optimisation,
        description=_('deltas within internal storage will always be '
                      'recalculated without reusing prior deltas; this will '
                      'likely make execution run several times slower; this '
                      'optimization is typically not needed'),
        upgrademessage=_('deltas within internal storage will be fully '
                         'recomputed; this will likely drastically slow down '
                         'execution time')))

    return improvements

def upgradedetermineactions(repo, improvements, sourcereqs, destreqs,
                            optimize):
    """Determine upgrade actions that will be performed.

    Given a list of improvements as returned by ``upgradefindimprovements``,
    determine the list of upgrade actions that will be performed.

    The role of this function is to filter improvements if needed, apply
    recommended optimizations from the improvements list that make sense,
    etc.

    Returns a list of action names.
    """
    newactions = []

    knownreqs = upgradesupporteddestrequirements(repo)

    for i in improvements:
        name = i.name

        # If the action is a requirement that doesn't show up in the
        # destination requirements, prune the action.
        if name in knownreqs and name not in destreqs:
            continue

        if i.type == deficiency:
            newactions.append(name)

    newactions.extend(o for o in sorted(optimize) if o not in newactions)

    # FUTURE consider adding some optimizations here for certain transitions.
    # e.g. adding generaldelta could schedule parent redeltas.

    return newactions

def upgraderepo(ui, repo, run=False, optimize=None):
    """Upgrade a repository in place."""
    # Avoid cycle: cmdutil -> repair -> localrepo -> cmdutil
    from . import localrepo

    optimize = set(optimize or [])
    repo = repo.unfiltered()

    # Ensure the repository can be upgraded.
    missingreqs = upgraderequiredsourcerequirements(repo) - repo.requirements
    if missingreqs:
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot upgrade repository; requirement '
                            'missing: %s') % _(', ').join(sorted(missingreqs)))

    blockedreqs = upgradeblocksourcerequirements(repo) & repo.requirements
    if blockedreqs:
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot upgrade repository; unsupported source '
                            'requirement: %s') %
                          _(', ').join(sorted(blockedreqs)))

    # FUTURE there is potentially a need to control the wanted requirements via
    # command arguments or via an extension hook point.
    newreqs = localrepo.newreporequirements(repo)

    noremovereqs = (repo.requirements - newreqs -
                   upgradesupportremovedrequirements(repo))
    if noremovereqs:
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot upgrade repository; requirement would be '
                            'removed: %s') % _(', ').join(sorted(noremovereqs)))

    noaddreqs = (newreqs - repo.requirements -
                 upgradeallowednewrequirements(repo))
    if noaddreqs:
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot upgrade repository; do not support adding '
                            'requirement: %s') %
                          _(', ').join(sorted(noaddreqs)))

    unsupportedreqs = newreqs - upgradesupporteddestrequirements(repo)
    if unsupportedreqs:
        raise error.Abort(_('cannot upgrade repository; do not support '
                            'destination requirement: %s') %
                          _(', ').join(sorted(unsupportedreqs)))

    # Find and validate all improvements that can be made.
    improvements = upgradefindimprovements(repo)
    for i in improvements:
        if i.type not in (deficiency, optimisation):
            raise error.Abort(_('unexpected improvement type %s for %s') % (
                i.type, i.name))

    # Validate arguments.
    unknownoptimize = optimize - set(i.name for i in improvements
                                     if i.type == optimisation)
    if unknownoptimize:
        raise error.Abort(_('unknown optimization action requested: %s') %
                          ', '.join(sorted(unknownoptimize)),
                          hint=_('run without arguments to see valid '
                                 'optimizations'))

    actions = upgradedetermineactions(repo, improvements, repo.requirements,
                                      newreqs, optimize)

    def printrequirements():
        ui.write(_('requirements\n'))
        ui.write(_('   preserved: %s\n') %
                 _(', ').join(sorted(newreqs & repo.requirements)))

        if repo.requirements - newreqs:
            ui.write(_('   removed: %s\n') %
                     _(', ').join(sorted(repo.requirements - newreqs)))

        if newreqs - repo.requirements:
            ui.write(_('   added: %s\n') %
                     _(', ').join(sorted(newreqs - repo.requirements)))

        ui.write('\n')

    def printupgradeactions():
        for action in actions:
            for i in improvements:
                if i.name == action:
                    ui.write('%s\n   %s\n\n' %
                             (i.name, i.upgrademessage))

    if not run:
        fromdefault = []
        fromconfig = []
        optimizations = []

        for i in improvements:
            assert i.type in (deficiency, optimisation)
            if i.type == deficiency:
                if i.fromdefault:
                    fromdefault.append(i)
                if i.fromconfig:
                    fromconfig.append(i)
            else:
                optimizations.append(i)

        if fromdefault or fromconfig:
            fromconfignames = set(x.name for x in fromconfig)
            onlydefault = [i for i in fromdefault
                           if i.name not in fromconfignames]

            if fromconfig:
                ui.write(_('repository lacks features recommended by '
                           'current config options:\n\n'))
                for i in fromconfig:
                    ui.write('%s\n   %s\n\n' % (i.name, i.description))

            if onlydefault:
                ui.write(_('repository lacks features used by the default '
                           'config options:\n\n'))
                for i in onlydefault:
                    ui.write('%s\n   %s\n\n' % (i.name, i.description))

            ui.write('\n')
        else:
            ui.write(_('(no feature deficiencies found in existing '
                       'repository)\n'))

        ui.write(_('performing an upgrade with "--run" will make the following '
                   'changes:\n\n'))

        printrequirements()
        printupgradeactions()

        unusedoptimize = [i for i in improvements
                          if i.name not in actions and i.type == optimisation]
        if unusedoptimize:
            ui.write(_('additional optimizations are available by specifying '
                     '"--optimize <name>":\n\n'))
            for i in unusedoptimize:
                ui.write(_('%s\n   %s\n\n') % (i.name, i.description))