mercurial/cmdutil.py

# cmdutil.py - help for command processing in mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
# of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.

from node import *
from i18n import _
import os, sys, atexit, signal, pdb, traceback, socket, errno, shlex
import mdiff, bdiff, util, templater, patch, commands, hg, lock, time
import fancyopts, revlog, version, extensions, hook

revrangesep = ':'

class UnknownCommand(Exception):
    """Exception raised if command is not in the command table."""
class AmbiguousCommand(Exception):
    """Exception raised if command shortcut matches more than one command."""
class ParseError(Exception):
    """Exception raised on errors in parsing the command line."""

def runcatch(ui, args, argv0=None):
    def catchterm(*args):
        raise util.SignalInterrupt

    for name in 'SIGBREAK', 'SIGHUP', 'SIGTERM':
        num = getattr(signal, name, None)
        if num: signal.signal(num, catchterm)

    try:
        try:
            # enter the debugger before command execution
            if '--debugger' in args:
                pdb.set_trace()
            try:
                return dispatch(ui, args, argv0=argv0)
            finally:
                ui.flush()
        except:
            # enter the debugger when we hit an exception
            if '--debugger' in args:
                pdb.post_mortem(sys.exc_info()[2])
            ui.print_exc()
            raise

    except ParseError, inst:
        if inst.args[0]:
            ui.warn(_("hg %s: %s\n") % (inst.args[0], inst.args[1]))
            commands.help_(ui, inst.args[0])
        else:
            ui.warn(_("hg: %s\n") % inst.args[1])
            commands.help_(ui, 'shortlist')
    except AmbiguousCommand, inst:
        ui.warn(_("hg: command '%s' is ambiguous:\n    %s\n") %
                (inst.args[0], " ".join(inst.args[1])))
    except UnknownCommand, inst:
        ui.warn(_("hg: unknown command '%s'\n") % inst.args[0])
        commands.help_(ui, 'shortlist')
    except hg.RepoError, inst:
        ui.warn(_("abort: %s!\n") % inst)
    except lock.LockHeld, inst:
        if inst.errno == errno.ETIMEDOUT:
            reason = _('timed out waiting for lock held by %s') % inst.locker
        else:
            reason = _('lock held by %s') % inst.locker
        ui.warn(_("abort: %s: %s\n") % (inst.desc or inst.filename, reason))
    except lock.LockUnavailable, inst:
        ui.warn(_("abort: could not lock %s: %s\n") %
               (inst.desc or inst.filename, inst.strerror))
    except revlog.RevlogError, inst:
        ui.warn(_("abort: %s!\n") % inst)
    except util.SignalInterrupt:
        ui.warn(_("killed!\n"))
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        try:
            ui.warn(_("interrupted!\n"))
        except IOError, inst:
            if inst.errno == errno.EPIPE:
                if ui.debugflag:
                    ui.warn(_("\nbroken pipe\n"))
            else:
                raise
    except socket.error, inst:
        ui.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst[1])
    except IOError, inst:
        if hasattr(inst, "code"):
            ui.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst)
        elif hasattr(inst, "reason"):
            try: # usually it is in the form (errno, strerror)
                reason = inst.reason.args[1]
            except: # it might be anything, for example a string
                reason = inst.reason
            ui.warn(_("abort: error: %s\n") % reason)
        elif hasattr(inst, "args") and inst[0] == errno.EPIPE:
            if ui.debugflag:
                ui.warn(_("broken pipe\n"))
        elif getattr(inst, "strerror", None):
            if getattr(inst, "filename", None):
                ui.warn(_("abort: %s: %s\n") % (inst.strerror, inst.filename))
            else:
                ui.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst.strerror)
        else:
            raise
    except OSError, inst:
        if getattr(inst, "filename", None):
            ui.warn(_("abort: %s: %s\n") % (inst.strerror, inst.filename))
        else:
            ui.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst.strerror)
    except util.UnexpectedOutput, inst:
        ui.warn(_("abort: %s") % inst[0])
        if not isinstance(inst[1], basestring):
            ui.warn(" %r\n" % (inst[1],))
        elif not inst[1]:
            ui.warn(_(" empty string\n"))
        else:
            ui.warn("\n%r\n" % util.ellipsis(inst[1]))
    except ImportError, inst:
        m = str(inst).split()[-1]
        ui.warn(_("abort: could not import module %s!\n" % m))
        if m in "mpatch bdiff".split():
            ui.warn(_("(did you forget to compile extensions?)\n"))
        elif m in "zlib".split():
            ui.warn(_("(is your Python install correct?)\n"))

    except util.Abort, inst:
        ui.warn(_("abort: %s\n") % inst)
    except SystemExit, inst:
        # Commands shouldn't sys.exit directly, but give a return code.
        # Just in case catch this and and pass exit code to caller.
        return inst.code
    except:
        ui.warn(_("** unknown exception encountered, details follow\n"))
        ui.warn(_("** report bug details to "
                 "http://www.selenic.com/mercurial/bts\n"))
        ui.warn(_("** or [e-mail]\n"))
        ui.warn(_("** Mercurial Distributed SCM (version %s)\n")
               % version.get_version())
        raise

    return -1

def findpossible(ui, cmd):
    """
    Return cmd -> (aliases, command table entry)
    for each matching command.
    Return debug commands (or their aliases) only if no normal command matches.
    """
    choice = {}
    debugchoice = {}
    for e in commands.table.keys():
        aliases = e.lstrip("^").split("|")
        found = None
        if cmd in aliases:
            found = cmd
        elif not ui.config("ui", "strict"):
            for a in aliases:
                if a.startswith(cmd):
                    found = a
                    break
        if found is not None:
            if aliases[0].startswith("debug") or found.startswith("debug"):
                debugchoice[found] = (aliases, commands.table[e])
            else:
                choice[found] = (aliases, commands.table[e])

    if not choice and debugchoice:
        choice = debugchoice

    return choice

def findcmd(ui, cmd):
    """Return (aliases, command table entry) for command string."""
    choice = findpossible(ui, cmd)

    if choice.has_key(cmd):
        return choice[cmd]

    if len(choice) > 1:
        clist = choice.keys()
        clist.sort()
        raise AmbiguousCommand(cmd, clist)

    if choice:
        return choice.values()[0]

    raise UnknownCommand(cmd)

def findrepo():
    p = os.getcwd()
    while not os.path.isdir(os.path.join(p, ".hg")):
        oldp, p = p, os.path.dirname(p)
        if p == oldp:
            return None

    return p

def parse(ui, args):
    options = {}
    cmdoptions = {}

    try:
        args = fancyopts.fancyopts(args, commands.globalopts, options)
    except fancyopts.getopt.GetoptError, inst:
        raise ParseError(None, inst)

    if args:
        cmd, args = args[0], args[1:]
        aliases, i = findcmd(ui, cmd)
        cmd = aliases[0]
        defaults = ui.config("defaults", cmd)
        if defaults:
            args = shlex.split(defaults) + args
        c = list(i[1])
    else:
        cmd = None
        c = []

    # combine global options into local
    for o in commands.globalopts:
        c.append((o[0], o[1], options[o[1]], o[3]))

    try:
        args = fancyopts.fancyopts(args, c, cmdoptions)
    except fancyopts.getopt.GetoptError, inst:
        raise ParseError(cmd, inst)

    # separate global options back out
    for o in commands.globalopts:
        n = o[1]
        options[n] = cmdoptions[n]
        del cmdoptions[n]

    return (cmd, cmd and i[0] or None, args, options, cmdoptions)

def parseconfig(config):
    """parse the --config options from the command line"""
    parsed = []
    for cfg in config:
        try:
            name, value = cfg.split('=', 1)
            section, name = name.split('.', 1)
            if not section or not name:
                raise IndexError
            parsed.append((section, name, value))
        except (IndexError, ValueError):
            raise util.Abort(_('malformed --config option: %s') % cfg)
    return parsed

def earlygetopt(aliases, args):
    """Return list of values for an option (or aliases).

    The values are listed in the order they appear in args.
    The options and values are removed from args.
    """
    try:
        argcount = args.index("--")
    except ValueError:
        argcount = len(args)
    shortopts = [opt for opt in aliases if len(opt) == 2]
    values = []
    pos = 0
    while pos < argcount:
        if args[pos] in aliases:
            if pos + 1 >= argcount:
                # ignore and let getopt report an error if there is no value
                break
            del args[pos]
            values.append(args.pop(pos))
            argcount -= 2
        elif args[pos][:2] in shortopts:
            # short option can have no following space, e.g. hg log -Rfoo
            values.append(args.pop(pos)[2:])
            argcount -= 1
        else:
            pos += 1
    return values

def dispatch(ui, args, argv0=None):
    # remember how to call 'hg' before changing the working dir
    util.set_hgexecutable(argv0)

    # read --config before doing anything else
    # (e.g. to change trust settings for reading .hg/hgrc)
    config = earlygetopt(['--config'], args)
    if config:
        ui.updateopts(config=parseconfig(config))

    # check for cwd
    cwd = earlygetopt(['--cwd'], args)
    if cwd:
        os.chdir(cwd[-1])

    # read the local repository .hgrc into a local ui object
    path = findrepo() or ""
    if not path:
        lui = ui
    if path:
        try:
            lui = commands.ui.ui(parentui=ui)
            lui.readconfig(os.path.join(path, ".hg", "hgrc"))
        except IOError:
            pass

    # now we can expand paths, even ones in .hg/hgrc
    rpath = earlygetopt(["-R", "--repository", "--repo"], args)
    if rpath:
        path = lui.expandpath(rpath[-1])
        lui = commands.ui.ui(parentui=ui)
        lui.readconfig(os.path.join(path, ".hg", "hgrc"))

    extensions.loadall(lui)
    # check for fallback encoding
    fallback = lui.config('ui', 'fallbackencoding')
    if fallback:
        util._fallbackencoding = fallback

    fullargs = args
    cmd, func, args, options, cmdoptions = parse(lui, args)

    if options["config"]:
        raise util.Abort(_("Option --config may not be abbreviated!"))
    if options["cwd"]:
        raise util.Abort(_("Option --cwd may not be abbreviated!"))
    if options["repository"]:
        raise util.Abort(_(
            "Option -R has to be separated from other options (i.e. not -qR) "
            "and --repository may only be abbreviated as --repo!"))

    if options["encoding"]:
        util._encoding = options["encoding"]
    if options["encodingmode"]:
        util._encodingmode = options["encodingmode"]
    if options["time"]:
        def get_times():
            t = os.times()
            if t[4] == 0.0: # Windows leaves this as zero, so use time.clock()
                t = (t[0], t[1], t[2], t[3], time.clock())
            return t
        s = get_times()
        def print_time():
            t = get_times()
            ui.warn(_("Time: real %.3f secs (user %.3f+%.3f sys %.3f+%.3f)\n") %
                (t[4]-s[4], t[0]-s[0], t[2]-s[2], t[1]-s[1], t[3]-s[3]))
        atexit.register(print_time)

    ui.updateopts(options["verbose"], options["debug"], options["quiet"],
                 not options["noninteractive"], options["traceback"])

    if options['help']:
        return commands.help_(ui, cmd, options['version'])
    elif options['version']:
        return commands.version_(ui)
    elif not cmd:
        return commands.help_(ui, 'shortlist')

    repo = None
    if cmd not in commands.norepo.split():
        try:
            repo = hg.repository(ui, path=path)
            ui = repo.ui
            if not repo.local():
                raise util.Abort(_("repository '%s' is not local") % path)
        except hg.RepoError:
            if cmd not in commands.optionalrepo.split():
                if not path:
                    raise hg.RepoError(_("There is no Mercurial repository here"
                                         " (.hg not found)"))
                raise
        d = lambda: func(ui, repo, *args, **cmdoptions)
    else:
        d = lambda: func(ui, *args, **cmdoptions)

    # run pre-hook, and abort if it fails
    ret = hook.hook(ui, repo, "pre-%s" % cmd, False, args=" ".join(fullargs))
    if ret:
        return ret
    ret = runcommand(ui, options, cmd, d)
    # run post-hook, passing command result
    hook.hook(ui, repo, "post-%s" % cmd, False, args=" ".join(fullargs),
              result = ret)
    return ret

def runcommand(ui, options, cmd, cmdfunc):
    def checkargs():
        try:
            return cmdfunc()
        except TypeError, inst:
            # was this an argument error?
            tb = traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])
            if len(tb) != 2: # no
                raise
            raise ParseError(cmd, _("invalid arguments"))

    if options['profile']:
        import hotshot, hotshot.stats
        prof = hotshot.Profile("hg.prof")
        try:
            try:
                return prof.runcall(checkargs)
            except:
                try:
                    ui.warn(_('exception raised - generating '
                             'profile anyway\n'))
                except:
                    pass
                raise
        finally:
            prof.close()
            stats = hotshot.stats.load("hg.prof")
            stats.strip_dirs()
            stats.sort_stats('time', 'calls')
            stats.print_stats(40)
    elif options['lsprof']:
        try:
            from mercurial import lsprof
        except ImportError:
            raise util.Abort(_(
                'lsprof not available - install from '
                'http://codespeak.net/svn/user/arigo/hack/misc/lsprof/'))
        p = lsprof.Profiler()
        p.enable(subcalls=True)
        try:
            return checkargs()
        finally:
            p.disable()
            stats = lsprof.Stats(p.getstats())
            stats.sort()
            stats.pprint(top=10, file=sys.stderr, climit=5)
    else:
        return checkargs()

def bail_if_changed(repo):
    modified, added, removed, deleted = repo.status()[:4]
    if modified or added or removed or deleted:
        raise util.Abort(_("outstanding uncommitted changes"))

def logmessage(opts):
    """ get the log message according to -m and -l option """
    message = opts['message']
    logfile = opts['logfile']

    if message and logfile:
        raise util.Abort(_('options --message and --logfile are mutually '
                           'exclusive'))
    if not message and logfile:
        try:
            if logfile == '-':
                message = sys.stdin.read()
            else:
                message = open(logfile).read()
        except IOError, inst:
            raise util.Abort(_("can't read commit message '%s': %s") %
                             (logfile, inst.strerror))
    return message

def setremoteconfig(ui, opts):
    "copy remote options to ui tree"
    if opts.get('ssh'):
        ui.setconfig("ui", "ssh", opts['ssh'])
    if opts.get('remotecmd'):
        ui.setconfig("ui", "remotecmd", opts['remotecmd'])

def parseurl(url, revs):
    '''parse url#branch, returning url, branch + revs'''

    if '#' not in url:
        return url, (revs or None)

    url, rev = url.split('#', 1)
    return url, revs + [rev]

def revpair(repo, revs):
    '''return pair of nodes, given list of revisions. second item can
    be None, meaning use working dir.'''

    def revfix(repo, val, defval):
        if not val and val != 0 and defval is not None:
            val = defval
        return repo.lookup(val)

    if not revs:
        return repo.dirstate.parents()[0], None
    end = None
    if len(revs) == 1:
        if revrangesep in revs[0]:
            start, end = revs[0].split(revrangesep, 1)
            start = revfix(repo, start, 0)
            end = revfix(repo, end, repo.changelog.count() - 1)
        else:
            start = revfix(repo, revs[0], None)
    elif len(revs) == 2:
        if revrangesep in revs[0] or revrangesep in revs[1]:
            raise util.Abort(_('too many revisions specified'))
        start = revfix(repo, revs[0], None)
        end = revfix(repo, revs[1], None)
    else:
        raise util.Abort(_('too many revisions specified'))
    return start, end

def revrange(repo, revs):
    """Yield revision as strings from a list of revision specifications."""

    def revfix(repo, val, defval):
        if not val and val != 0 and defval is not None:
            return defval
        return repo.changelog.rev(repo.lookup(val))

    seen, l = {}, []
    for spec in revs:
        if revrangesep in spec:
            start, end = spec.split(revrangesep, 1)
            start = revfix(repo, start, 0)
            end = revfix(repo, end, repo.changelog.count() - 1)
            step = start > end and -1 or 1
            for rev in xrange(start, end+step, step):
                if rev in seen:
                    continue
                seen[rev] = 1
                l.append(rev)
        else:
            rev = revfix(repo, spec, None)
            if rev in seen:
                continue
            seen[rev] = 1
            l.append(rev)

    return l

def make_filename(repo, pat, node,
                  total=None, seqno=None, revwidth=None, pathname=None):
    node_expander = {
        'H': lambda: hex(node),
        'R': lambda: str(repo.changelog.rev(node)),
        'h': lambda: short(node),
        }
    expander = {
        '%': lambda: '%',
        'b': lambda: os.path.basename(repo.root),
        }

    try:
        if node:
            expander.update(node_expander)
        if node:
            expander['r'] = (lambda:
                    str(repo.changelog.rev(node)).zfill(revwidth or 0))
        if total is not None:
            expander['N'] = lambda: str(total)
        if seqno is not None:
            expander['n'] = lambda: str(seqno)
        if total is not None and seqno is not None:
            expander['n'] = lambda: str(seqno).zfill(len(str(total)))
        if pathname is not None:
            expander['s'] = lambda: os.path.basename(pathname)
            expander['d'] = lambda: os.path.dirname(pathname) or '.'
            expander['p'] = lambda: pathname

        newname = []
        patlen = len(pat)
        i = 0
        while i < patlen:
            c = pat[i]
            if c == '%':
                i += 1
                c = pat[i]
                c = expander[c]()
            newname.append(c)
            i += 1
        return ''.join(newname)
    except KeyError, inst:
        raise util.Abort(_("invalid format spec '%%%s' in output file name") %
                         inst.args[0])

def make_file(repo, pat, node=None,
              total=None, seqno=None, revwidth=None, mode='wb', pathname=None):
    if not pat or pat == '-':
        return 'w' in mode and sys.stdout or sys.stdin
    if hasattr(pat, 'write') and 'w' in mode:
        return pat
    if hasattr(pat, 'read') and 'r' in mode:
        return pat
    return open(make_filename(repo, pat, node, total, seqno, revwidth,
                              pathname),
                mode)

def matchpats(repo, pats=[], opts={}, globbed=False, default=None):
    cwd = repo.getcwd()
    return util.cmdmatcher(repo.root, cwd, pats or [], opts.get('include'),
                           opts.get('exclude'), globbed=globbed,
                           default=default)

def walk(repo, pats=[], opts={}, node=None, badmatch=None, globbed=False,
         default=None):
    files, matchfn, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts, globbed=globbed,
                                        default=default)
    exact = dict.fromkeys(files)
    cwd = repo.getcwd()
    for src, fn in repo.walk(node=node, files=files, match=matchfn,
                             badmatch=badmatch):
        yield src, fn, repo.pathto(fn, cwd), fn in exact

def findrenames(repo, added=None, removed=None, threshold=0.5):
    '''find renamed files -- yields (before, after, score) tuples'''
    if added is None or removed is None:
        added, removed = repo.status()[1:3]
    ctx = repo.changectx()
    for a in added:
        aa = repo.wread(a)
        bestname, bestscore = None, threshold
        for r in removed:
            rr = ctx.filectx(r).data()

            # bdiff.blocks() returns blocks of matching lines
            # count the number of bytes in each
            equal = 0
            alines = mdiff.splitnewlines(aa)
            matches = bdiff.blocks(aa, rr)
            for x1,x2,y1,y2 in matches:
                for line in alines[x1:x2]:
                    equal += len(line)

            lengths = len(aa) + len(rr)
            if lengths:
                myscore = equal*2.0 / lengths
                if myscore >= bestscore:
                    bestname, bestscore = r, myscore
        if bestname:
            yield bestname, a, bestscore

def addremove(repo, pats=[], opts={}, dry_run=None, similarity=None):
    if dry_run is None:
        dry_run = opts.get('dry_run')
    if similarity is None:
        similarity = float(opts.get('similarity') or 0)
    add, remove = [], []
    mapping = {}
    for src, abs, rel, exact in walk(repo, pats, opts):
        target = repo.wjoin(abs)
        if src == 'f' and abs not in repo.dirstate:
            add.append(abs)
            mapping[abs] = rel, exact
            if repo.ui.verbose or not exact:
                repo.ui.status(_('adding %s\n') % ((pats and rel) or abs))
        if repo.dirstate[abs] != 'r' and not util.lexists(target):
            remove.append(abs)
            mapping[abs] = rel, exact
            if repo.ui.verbose or not exact:
                repo.ui.status(_('removing %s\n') % ((pats and rel) or abs))
    if not dry_run:
        repo.add(add)
        repo.remove(remove)
    if similarity > 0:
        for old, new, score in findrenames(repo, add, remove, similarity):
            oldrel, oldexact = mapping[old]
            newrel, newexact = mapping[new]
            if repo.ui.verbose or not oldexact or not newexact:
                repo.ui.status(_('recording removal of %s as rename to %s '
                                 '(%d%% similar)\n') %
                               (oldrel, newrel, score * 100))
            if not dry_run:
                repo.copy(old, new)

def service(opts, parentfn=None, initfn=None, runfn=None):
    '''Run a command as a service.'''

    if opts['daemon'] and not opts['daemon_pipefds']:
        rfd, wfd = os.pipe()
        args = sys.argv[:]
        args.append('--daemon-pipefds=%d,%d' % (rfd, wfd))
        pid = os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT | getattr(os, 'P_DETACH', 0),
                         args[0], args)
        os.close(wfd)
        os.read(rfd, 1)
        if parentfn:
            return parentfn(pid)
        else:
            os._exit(0)

    if initfn:
        initfn()

    if opts['pid_file']:
        fp = open(opts['pid_file'], 'w')
        fp.write(str(os.getpid()) + '\n')
        fp.close()

    if opts['daemon_pipefds']:
        rfd, wfd = [int(x) for x in opts['daemon_pipefds'].split(',')]
        os.close(rfd)
        try:
            os.setsid()
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        os.write(wfd, 'y')
        os.close(wfd)
        sys.stdout.flush()
        sys.stderr.flush()
        fd = os.open(util.nulldev, os.O_RDWR)
        if fd != 0: os.dup2(fd, 0)
        if fd != 1: os.dup2(fd, 1)
        if fd != 2: os.dup2(fd, 2)
        if fd not in (0, 1, 2): os.close(fd)

    if runfn:
        return runfn()

class changeset_printer(object):
    '''show changeset information when templating not requested.'''

    def __init__(self, ui, repo, patch, buffered):
        self.ui = ui
        self.repo = repo
        self.buffered = buffered
        self.patch = patch
        self.header = {}
        self.hunk = {}
        self.lastheader = None

    def flush(self, rev):
        if rev in self.header:
            h = self.header[rev]
            if h != self.lastheader:
                self.lastheader = h
                self.ui.write(h)
            del self.header[rev]
        if rev in self.hunk:
            self.ui.write(self.hunk[rev])
            del self.hunk[rev]
            return 1
        return 0

    def show(self, rev=0, changenode=None, copies=(), **props):
        if self.buffered:
            self.ui.pushbuffer()
            self._show(rev, changenode, copies, props)
            self.hunk[rev] = self.ui.popbuffer()
        else:
            self._show(rev, changenode, copies, props)

    def _show(self, rev, changenode, copies, props):
        '''show a single changeset or file revision'''
        log = self.repo.changelog
        if changenode is None:
            changenode = log.node(rev)
        elif not rev:
            rev = log.rev(changenode)

        if self.ui.quiet:
            self.ui.write("%d:%s\n" % (rev, short(changenode)))
            return

        changes = log.read(changenode)
        date = util.datestr(changes[2])
        extra = changes[5]
        branch = extra.get("branch")

        hexfunc = self.ui.debugflag and hex or short

        parents = [(p, hexfunc(log.node(p)))
                   for p in self._meaningful_parentrevs(log, rev)]

        self.ui.write(_("changeset:   %d:%s\n") % (rev, hexfunc(changenode)))

        # don't show the default branch name
        if branch != 'default':
            branch = util.tolocal(branch)
            self.ui.write(_("branch:      %s\n") % branch)
        for tag in self.repo.nodetags(changenode):
            self.ui.write(_("tag:         %s\n") % tag)
        for parent in parents:
            self.ui.write(_("parent:      %d:%s\n") % parent)

        if self.ui.debugflag:
            self.ui.write(_("manifest:    %d:%s\n") %
                          (self.repo.manifest.rev(changes[0]), hex(changes[0])))
        self.ui.write(_("user:        %s\n") % changes[1])
        self.ui.write(_("date:        %s\n") % date)

        if self.ui.debugflag:
            files = self.repo.status(log.parents(changenode)[0], changenode)[:3]
            for key, value in zip([_("files:"), _("files+:"), _("files-:")],
                                  files):
                if value:
                    self.ui.write("%-12s %s\n" % (key, " ".join(value)))
        elif changes[3] and self.ui.verbose:
            self.ui.write(_("files:       %s\n") % " ".join(changes[3]))
        if copies and self.ui.verbose:
            copies = ['%s (%s)' % c for c in copies]
            self.ui.write(_("copies:      %s\n") % ' '.join(copies))

        if extra and self.ui.debugflag:
            extraitems = extra.items()
            extraitems.sort()
            for key, value in extraitems:
                self.ui.write(_("extra:       %s=%s\n")
                              % (key, value.encode('string_escape')))

        description = changes[4].strip()
        if description:
            if self.ui.verbose:
                self.ui.write(_("description:\n"))
                self.ui.write(description)
                self.ui.write("\n\n")
            else:
                self.ui.write(_("summary:     %s\n") %
                              description.splitlines()[0])
        self.ui.write("\n")

        self.showpatch(changenode)

    def showpatch(self, node):
        if self.patch:
            prev = self.repo.changelog.parents(node)[0]
            patch.diff(self.repo, prev, node, match=self.patch, fp=self.ui,
                       opts=patch.diffopts(self.ui))
            self.ui.write("\n")

    def _meaningful_parentrevs(self, log, rev):
        """Return list of meaningful (or all if debug) parentrevs for rev.

        For merges (two non-nullrev revisions) both parents are meaningful.
        Otherwise the first parent revision is considered meaningful if it
        is not the preceding revision.
        """
        parents = log.parentrevs(rev)
        if not self.ui.debugflag and parents[1] == nullrev:
            if parents[0] >= rev - 1:
                parents = []
            else:
                parents = [parents[0]]
        return parents


class changeset_templater(changeset_printer):
    '''format changeset information.'''

    def __init__(self, ui, repo, patch, mapfile, buffered):
        changeset_printer.__init__(self, ui, repo, patch, buffered)
        filters = templater.common_filters.copy()
        filters['formatnode'] = (ui.debugflag and (lambda x: x)
                                 or (lambda x: x[:12]))
        self.t = templater.templater(mapfile, filters,
                                     cache={
                                         'parent': '{rev}:{node|formatnode} ',
                                         'manifest': '{rev}:{node|formatnode}',
                                         'filecopy': '{name} ({source})'})

    def use_template(self, t):
        '''set template string to use'''
        self.t.cache['changeset'] = t

    def _show(self, rev, changenode, copies, props):
        '''show a single changeset or file revision'''
        log = self.repo.changelog
        if changenode is None:
            changenode = log.node(rev)
        elif not rev:
            rev = log.rev(changenode)

        changes = log.read(changenode)

        def showlist(name, values, plural=None, **args):
            '''expand set of values.
            name is name of key in template map.
            values is list of strings or dicts.
            plural is plural of name, if not simply name + 's'.

            expansion works like this, given name 'foo'.

            if values is empty, expand 'no_foos'.

            if 'foo' not in template map, return values as a string,
            joined by space.

            expand 'start_foos'.

            for each value, expand 'foo'. if 'last_foo' in template
            map, expand it instead of 'foo' for last key.

            expand 'end_foos'.
            '''
            if plural: names = plural
            else: names = name + 's'
            if not values:
                noname = 'no_' + names
                if noname in self.t:
                    yield self.t(noname, **args)
                return
            if name not in self.t:
                if isinstance(values[0], str):
                    yield ' '.join(values)
                else:
                    for v in values:
                        yield dict(v, **args)
                return
            startname = 'start_' + names
            if startname in self.t:
                yield self.t(startname, **args)
            vargs = args.copy()
            def one(v, tag=name):
                try:
                    vargs.update(v)
                except (AttributeError, ValueError):
                    try:
                        for a, b in v:
                            vargs[a] = b
                    except ValueError:
                        vargs[name] = v
                return self.t(tag, **vargs)
            lastname = 'last_' + name
            if lastname in self.t:
                last = values.pop()
            else:
                last = None
            for v in values:
                yield one(v)
            if last is not None:
                yield one(last, tag=lastname)
            endname = 'end_' + names
            if endname in self.t:
                yield self.t(endname, **args)

        def showbranches(**args):
            branch = changes[5].get("branch")
            if branch != 'default':
                branch = util.tolocal(branch)
                return showlist('branch', [branch], plural='branches', **args)

        def showparents(**args):
            parents = [[('rev', p), ('node', hex(log.node(p)))]
                       for p in self._meaningful_parentrevs(log, rev)]
            return showlist('parent', parents, **args)

        def showtags(**args):
            return showlist('tag', self.repo.nodetags(changenode), **args)

        def showextras(**args):
            extras = changes[5].items()
            extras.sort()
            for key, value in extras:
                args = args.copy()
                args.update(dict(key=key, value=value))
                yield self.t('extra', **args)

        def showcopies(**args):
            c = [{'name': x[0], 'source': x[1]} for x in copies]
            return showlist('file_copy', c, plural='file_copies', **args)

        if self.ui.debugflag:
            files = self.repo.status(log.parents(changenode)[0], changenode)[:3]
            def showfiles(**args):
                return showlist('file', files[0], **args)
            def showadds(**args):
                return showlist('file_add', files[1], **args)
            def showdels(**args):
                return showlist('file_del', files[2], **args)
            def showmanifest(**args):
                args = args.copy()
                args.update(dict(rev=self.repo.manifest.rev(changes[0]),
                                 node=hex(changes[0])))
                return self.t('manifest', **args)
        else:
            def showfiles(**args):
                return showlist('file', changes[3], **args)
            showadds = ''
            showdels = ''
            showmanifest = ''

        defprops = {
            'author': changes[1],
            'branches': showbranches,
            'date': changes[2],
            'desc': changes[4].strip(),
            'file_adds': showadds,
            'file_dels': showdels,
            'files': showfiles,
            'file_copies': showcopies,
            'manifest': showmanifest,
            'node': hex(changenode),
            'parents': showparents,
            'rev': rev,
            'tags': showtags,
            'extras': showextras,
            }
        props = props.copy()
        props.update(defprops)

        try:
            if self.ui.debugflag and 'header_debug' in self.t:
                key = 'header_debug'
            elif self.ui.quiet and 'header_quiet' in self.t:
                key = 'header_quiet'
            elif self.ui.verbose and 'header_verbose' in self.t:
                key = 'header_verbose'
            elif 'header' in self.t:
                key = 'header'
            else:
                key = ''
            if key:
                h = templater.stringify(self.t(key, **props))
                if self.buffered:
                    self.header[rev] = h
                else:
                    self.ui.write(h)
            if self.ui.debugflag and 'changeset_debug' in self.t:
                key = 'changeset_debug'
            elif self.ui.quiet and 'changeset_quiet' in self.t:
                key = 'changeset_quiet'
            elif self.ui.verbose and 'changeset_verbose' in self.t:
                key = 'changeset_verbose'
            else:
                key = 'changeset'
            self.ui.write(templater.stringify(self.t(key, **props)))
            self.showpatch(changenode)
        except KeyError, inst:
            raise util.Abort(_("%s: no key named '%s'") % (self.t.mapfile,
                                                           inst.args[0]))
        except SyntaxError, inst:
            raise util.Abort(_('%s: %s') % (self.t.mapfile, inst.args[0]))

def show_changeset(ui, repo, opts, buffered=False, matchfn=False):
    """show one changeset using template or regular display.

    Display format will be the first non-empty hit of:
    1. option 'template'
    2. option 'style'
    3. [ui] setting 'logtemplate'
    4. [ui] setting 'style'
    If all of these values are either the unset or the empty string,
    regular display via changeset_printer() is done.
    """
    # options
    patch = False
    if opts.get('patch'):
        patch = matchfn or util.always

    tmpl = opts.get('template')
    mapfile = None
    if tmpl:
        tmpl = templater.parsestring(tmpl, quoted=False)
    else:
        mapfile = opts.get('style')
        # ui settings
        if not mapfile:
            tmpl = ui.config('ui', 'logtemplate')
            if tmpl:
                tmpl = templater.parsestring(tmpl)
            else:
                mapfile = ui.config('ui', 'style')

    if tmpl or mapfile:
        if mapfile:
            if not os.path.split(mapfile)[0]:
                mapname = (templater.templatepath('map-cmdline.' + mapfile)
                           or templater.templatepath(mapfile))
                if mapname: mapfile = mapname
        try:
            t = changeset_templater(ui, repo, patch, mapfile, buffered)
        except SyntaxError, inst:
            raise util.Abort(inst.args[0])
        if tmpl: t.use_template(tmpl)
        return t
    return changeset_printer(ui, repo, patch, buffered)

def finddate(ui, repo, date):
    """Find the tipmost changeset that matches the given date spec"""
    df = util.matchdate(date + " to " + date)
    get = util.cachefunc(lambda r: repo.changectx(r).changeset())
    changeiter, matchfn = walkchangerevs(ui, repo, [], get, {'rev':None})
    results = {}
    for st, rev, fns in changeiter:
        if st == 'add':
            d = get(rev)[2]
            if df(d[0]):
                results[rev] = d
        elif st == 'iter':
            if rev in results:
                ui.status("Found revision %s from %s\n" %
                          (rev, util.datestr(results[rev])))
                return str(rev)

    raise util.Abort(_("revision matching date not found"))

def walkchangerevs(ui, repo, pats, change, opts):
    '''Iterate over files and the revs they changed in.

    Callers most commonly need to iterate backwards over the history
    it is interested in.  Doing so has awful (quadratic-looking)
    performance, so we use iterators in a "windowed" way.

    We walk a window of revisions in the desired order.  Within the
    window, we first walk forwards to gather data, then in the desired
    order (usually backwards) to display it.

    This function returns an (iterator, matchfn) tuple. The iterator
    yields 3-tuples. They will be of one of the following forms:

    "window", incrementing, lastrev: stepping through a window,
    positive if walking forwards through revs, last rev in the
    sequence iterated over - use to reset state for the current window

    "add", rev, fns: out-of-order traversal of the given file names
    fns, which changed during revision rev - use to gather data for
    possible display

    "iter", rev, None: in-order traversal of the revs earlier iterated
    over with "add" - use to display data'''

    def increasing_windows(start, end, windowsize=8, sizelimit=512):
        if start < end:
            while start < end:
                yield start, min(windowsize, end-start)
                start += windowsize
                if windowsize < sizelimit:
                    windowsize *= 2
        else:
            while start > end:
                yield start, min(windowsize, start-end-1)
                start -= windowsize
                if windowsize < sizelimit:
                    windowsize *= 2

    files, matchfn, anypats = matchpats(repo, pats, opts)
    follow = opts.get('follow') or opts.get('follow_first')

    if repo.changelog.count() == 0:
        return [], matchfn

    if follow:
        defrange = '%s:0' % repo.changectx().rev()
    else:
        defrange = 'tip:0'
    revs = revrange(repo, opts['rev'] or [defrange])
    wanted = {}
    slowpath = anypats or opts.get('removed')
    fncache = {}

    if not slowpath and not files:
        # No files, no patterns.  Display all revs.
        wanted = dict.fromkeys(revs)
    copies = []
    if not slowpath:
        # Only files, no patterns.  Check the history of each file.
        def filerevgen(filelog, node):
            cl_count = repo.changelog.count()
            if node is None:
                last = filelog.count() - 1
            else:
                last = filelog.rev(node)
            for i, window in increasing_windows(last, nullrev):
                revs = []
                for j in xrange(i - window, i + 1):
                    n = filelog.node(j)
                    revs.append((filelog.linkrev(n),
                                 follow and filelog.renamed(n)))
                revs.reverse()
                for rev in revs:
                    # only yield rev for which we have the changelog, it can
                    # happen while doing "hg log" during a pull or commit
                    if rev[0] < cl_count:
                        yield rev
        def iterfiles():
            for filename in files:
                yield filename, None
            for filename_node in copies:
                yield filename_node
        minrev, maxrev = min(revs), max(revs)
        for file_, node in iterfiles():
            filelog = repo.file(file_)
            # A zero count may be a directory or deleted file, so
            # try to find matching entries on the slow path.
            if filelog.count() == 0:
                slowpath = True
                break
            for rev, copied in filerevgen(filelog, node):
                if rev <= maxrev:
                    if rev < minrev:
                        break
                    fncache.setdefault(rev, [])
                    fncache[rev].append(file_)
                    wanted[rev] = 1
                    if follow and copied:
                        copies.append(copied)
    if slowpath:
        if follow:
            raise util.Abort(_('can only follow copies/renames for explicit '
                               'file names'))

        # The slow path checks files modified in every changeset.
        def changerevgen():
            for i, window in increasing_windows(repo.changelog.count()-1,
                                                nullrev):
                for j in xrange(i - window, i + 1):
                    yield j, change(j)[3]

        for rev, changefiles in changerevgen():
            matches = filter(matchfn, changefiles)
            if matches:
                fncache[rev] = matches
                wanted[rev] = 1

    class followfilter:
        def __init__(self, onlyfirst=False):
            self.startrev = nullrev
            self.roots = []
            self.onlyfirst = onlyfirst

        def match(self, rev):
            def realparents(rev):
                if self.onlyfirst:
                    return repo.changelog.parentrevs(rev)[0:1]
                else:
                    return filter(lambda x: x != nullrev,
                                  repo.changelog.parentrevs(rev))

            if self.startrev == nullrev:
                self.startrev = rev
                return True

            if rev > self.startrev:
                # forward: all descendants
                if not self.roots:
                    self.roots.append(self.startrev)
                for parent in realparents(rev):
                    if parent in self.roots:
                        self.roots.append(rev)
                        return True
            else:
                # backwards: all parents
                if not self.roots:
                    self.roots.extend(realparents(self.startrev))
                if rev in self.roots:
                    self.roots.remove(rev)
                    self.roots.extend(realparents(rev))
                    return True

            return False

    # it might be worthwhile to do this in the iterator if the rev range
    # is descending and the prune args are all within that range
    for rev in opts.get('prune', ()):
        rev = repo.changelog.rev(repo.lookup(rev))
        ff = followfilter()
        stop = min(revs[0], revs[-1])
        for x in xrange(rev, stop-1, -1):
            if ff.match(x) and x in wanted:
                del wanted[x]

    def iterate():
        if follow and not files:
            ff = followfilter(onlyfirst=opts.get('follow_first'))
            def want(rev):
                if ff.match(rev) and rev in wanted:
                    return True
                return False
        else:
            def want(rev):
                return rev in wanted

        for i, window in increasing_windows(0, len(revs)):
            yield 'window', revs[0] < revs[-1], revs[-1]
            nrevs = [rev for rev in revs[i:i+window] if want(rev)]
            srevs = list(nrevs)
            srevs.sort()
            for rev in srevs:
                fns = fncache.get(rev)
                if not fns:
                    def fns_generator():
                        for f in change(rev)[3]:
                            if matchfn(f):
                                yield f
                    fns = fns_generator()
                yield 'add', rev, fns
            for rev in nrevs:
                yield 'iter', rev, None
    return iterate(), matchfn