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# hgweb/hgweb_mod.py - Web interface for a repository.
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#
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# Copyright 21 May 2005 - (c) 2005 Jake Edge <jake@edge2.net>
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# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
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#
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# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
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# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import contextlib
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import os
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from .common import (
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ErrorResponse,
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HTTP_BAD_REQUEST,
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cspvalues,
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permhooks,
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statusmessage,
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)
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from .. import (
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encoding,
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error,
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formatter,
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hg,
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hook,
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profiling,
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pycompat,
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registrar,
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repoview,
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templatefilters,
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templater,
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templateutil,
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ui as uimod,
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util,
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wireprotoserver,
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)
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from . import (
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request as requestmod,
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webcommands,
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webutil,
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wsgicgi,
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)
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def getstyle(req, configfn, templatepath):
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styles = (
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req.qsparams.get('style', None),
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configfn('web', 'style'),
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'paper',
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)
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return styles, templater.stylemap(styles, templatepath)
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def makebreadcrumb(url, prefix=''):
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'''Return a 'URL breadcrumb' list
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A 'URL breadcrumb' is a list of URL-name pairs,
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corresponding to each of the path items on a URL.
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This can be used to create path navigation entries.
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'''
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if url.endswith('/'):
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url = url[:-1]
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if prefix:
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url = '/' + prefix + url
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relpath = url
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if relpath.startswith('/'):
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relpath = relpath[1:]
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breadcrumb = []
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urlel = url
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pathitems = [''] + relpath.split('/')
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for pathel in reversed(pathitems):
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if not pathel or not urlel:
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break
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breadcrumb.append({'url': urlel, 'name': pathel})
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urlel = os.path.dirname(urlel)
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return templateutil.mappinglist(reversed(breadcrumb))
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class requestcontext(object):
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"""Holds state/context for an individual request.
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Servers can be multi-threaded. Holding state on the WSGI application
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is prone to race conditions. Instances of this class exist to hold
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mutable and race-free state for requests.
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"""
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def __init__(self, app, repo, req, res):
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self.repo = repo
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self.reponame = app.reponame
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self.req = req
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self.res = res
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self.maxchanges = self.configint('web', 'maxchanges')
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self.stripecount = self.configint('web', 'stripes')
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self.maxshortchanges = self.configint('web', 'maxshortchanges')
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self.maxfiles = self.configint('web', 'maxfiles')
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self.allowpull = self.configbool('web', 'allow-pull')
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# we use untrusted=False to prevent a repo owner from using
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# web.templates in .hg/hgrc to get access to any file readable
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# by the user running the CGI script
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self.templatepath = self.config('web', 'templates', untrusted=False)
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# This object is more expensive to build than simple config values.
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# It is shared across requests. The app will replace the object
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# if it is updated. Since this is a reference and nothing should
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# modify the underlying object, it should be constant for the lifetime
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# of the request.
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self.websubtable = app.websubtable
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self.csp, self.nonce = cspvalues(self.repo.ui)
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# Trust the settings from the .hg/hgrc files by default.
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def config(self, section, name, default=uimod._unset, untrusted=True):
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return self.repo.ui.config(section, name, default,
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untrusted=untrusted)
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def configbool(self, section, name, default=uimod._unset, untrusted=True):
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return self.repo.ui.configbool(section, name, default,
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untrusted=untrusted)
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def configint(self, section, name, default=uimod._unset, untrusted=True):
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return self.repo.ui.configint(section, name, default,
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untrusted=untrusted)
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def configlist(self, section, name, default=uimod._unset, untrusted=True):
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return self.repo.ui.configlist(section, name, default,
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untrusted=untrusted)
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def archivelist(self, nodeid):
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return webutil.archivelist(self.repo.ui, nodeid)
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def templater(self, req):
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# determine scheme, port and server name
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# this is needed to create absolute urls
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logourl = self.config('web', 'logourl')
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logoimg = self.config('web', 'logoimg')
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staticurl = (self.config('web', 'staticurl')
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or req.apppath.rstrip('/') + '/static/')
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if not staticurl.endswith('/'):
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staticurl += '/'
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# figure out which style to use
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vars = {}
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styles, (style, mapfile) = getstyle(req, self.config,
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self.templatepath)
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if style == styles[0]:
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vars['style'] = style
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sessionvars = webutil.sessionvars(vars, '?')
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if not self.reponame:
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self.reponame = (self.config('web', 'name', '')
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or req.reponame
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or req.apppath
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or self.repo.root)
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filters = {}
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templatefilter = registrar.templatefilter(filters)
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@templatefilter('websub', intype=bytes)
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def websubfilter(text):
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return templatefilters.websub(text, self.websubtable)
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# create the templater
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# TODO: export all keywords: defaults = templatekw.keywords.copy()
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defaults = {
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'url': req.apppath + '/',
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'logourl': logourl,
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'logoimg': logoimg,
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'staticurl': staticurl,
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'urlbase': req.advertisedbaseurl,
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'repo': self.reponame,
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'encoding': encoding.encoding,
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'sessionvars': sessionvars,
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'pathdef': makebreadcrumb(req.apppath),
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'style': style,
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'nonce': self.nonce,
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}
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templatekeyword = registrar.templatekeyword(defaults)
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@templatekeyword('motd', requires=())
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def motd(context, mapping):
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yield self.config('web', 'motd')
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tres = formatter.templateresources(self.repo.ui, self.repo)
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tmpl = templater.templater.frommapfile(mapfile,
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filters=filters,
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defaults=defaults,
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resources=tres)
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return tmpl
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def sendtemplate(self, name, **kwargs):
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"""Helper function to send a response generated from a template."""
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kwargs = pycompat.byteskwargs(kwargs)
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self.res.setbodygen(self.tmpl.generate(name, kwargs))
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return self.res.sendresponse()
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class hgweb(object):
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"""HTTP server for individual repositories.
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Instances of this class serve HTTP responses for a particular
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repository.
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Instances are typically used as WSGI applications.
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Some servers are multi-threaded. On these servers, there may
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be multiple active threads inside __call__.
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"""
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def __init__(self, repo, name=None, baseui=None):
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if isinstance(repo, bytes):
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if baseui:
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u = baseui.copy()
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else:
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u = uimod.ui.load()
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r = hg.repository(u, repo)
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else:
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# we trust caller to give us a private copy
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r = repo
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r.ui.setconfig('ui', 'report_untrusted', 'off', 'hgweb')
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r.baseui.setconfig('ui', 'report_untrusted', 'off', 'hgweb')
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r.ui.setconfig('ui', 'nontty', 'true', 'hgweb')
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r.baseui.setconfig('ui', 'nontty', 'true', 'hgweb')
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# resolve file patterns relative to repo root
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r.ui.setconfig('ui', 'forcecwd', r.root, 'hgweb')
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r.baseui.setconfig('ui', 'forcecwd', r.root, 'hgweb')
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# it's unlikely that we can replace signal handlers in WSGI server,
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# and mod_wsgi issues a big warning. a plain hgweb process (with no
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# threading) could replace signal handlers, but we don't bother
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# conditionally enabling it.
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r.ui.setconfig('ui', 'signal-safe-lock', 'false', 'hgweb')
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r.baseui.setconfig('ui', 'signal-safe-lock', 'false', 'hgweb')
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# displaying bundling progress bar while serving feel wrong and may
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# break some wsgi implementation.
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r.ui.setconfig('progress', 'disable', 'true', 'hgweb')
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r.baseui.setconfig('progress', 'disable', 'true', 'hgweb')
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self._repos = [hg.cachedlocalrepo(self._webifyrepo(r))]
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self._lastrepo = self._repos[0]
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hook.redirect(True)
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self.reponame = name
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def _webifyrepo(self, repo):
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repo = getwebview(repo)
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self.websubtable = webutil.getwebsubs(repo)
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return repo
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@contextlib.contextmanager
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def _obtainrepo(self):
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"""Obtain a repo unique to the caller.
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Internally we maintain a stack of cachedlocalrepo instances
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to be handed out. If one is available, we pop it and return it,
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ensuring it is up to date in the process. If one is not available,
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we clone the most recently used repo instance and return it.
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It is currently possible for the stack to grow without bounds
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if the server allows infinite threads. However, servers should
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have a thread limit, thus establishing our limit.
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"""
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if self._repos:
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cached = self._repos.pop()
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r, created = cached.fetch()
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else:
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cached = self._lastrepo.copy()
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r, created = cached.fetch()
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if created:
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r = self._webifyrepo(r)
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self._lastrepo = cached
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self.mtime = cached.mtime
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try:
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yield r
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finally:
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self._repos.append(cached)
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def run(self):
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"""Start a server from CGI environment.
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Modern servers should be using WSGI and should avoid this
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method, if possible.
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"""
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if not encoding.environ.get('GATEWAY_INTERFACE',
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'').startswith("CGI/1."):
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raise RuntimeError("This function is only intended to be "
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"called while running as a CGI script.")
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wsgicgi.launch(self)
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def __call__(self, env, respond):
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"""Run the WSGI application.
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This may be called by multiple threads.
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"""
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req = requestmod.parserequestfromenv(env)
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res = requestmod.wsgiresponse(req, respond)
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return self.run_wsgi(req, res)
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def run_wsgi(self, req, res):
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"""Internal method to run the WSGI application.
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This is typically only called by Mercurial. External consumers
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should be using instances of this class as the WSGI application.
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"""
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with self._obtainrepo() as repo:
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profile = repo.ui.configbool('profiling', 'enabled')
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with profiling.profile(repo.ui, enabled=profile):
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for r in self._runwsgi(req, res, repo):
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yield r
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def _runwsgi(self, req, res, repo):
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rctx = requestcontext(self, repo, req, res)
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# This state is global across all threads.
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encoding.encoding = rctx.config('web', 'encoding')
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rctx.repo.ui.environ = req.rawenv
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if rctx.csp:
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# hgwebdir may have added CSP header. Since we generate our own,
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# replace it.
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res.headers['Content-Security-Policy'] = rctx.csp
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# /api/* is reserved for various API implementations. Dispatch
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# accordingly. But URL paths can conflict with subrepos and virtual
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# repos in hgwebdir. So until we have a workaround for this, only
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# expose the URLs if the feature is enabled.
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apienabled = rctx.repo.ui.configbool('experimental', 'web.apiserver')
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if apienabled and req.dispatchparts and req.dispatchparts[0] == b'api':
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wireprotoserver.handlewsgiapirequest(rctx, req, res,
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self.check_perm)
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return res.sendresponse()
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handled = wireprotoserver.handlewsgirequest(
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rctx, req, res, self.check_perm)
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if handled:
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return res.sendresponse()
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# Old implementations of hgweb supported dispatching the request via
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# the initial query string parameter instead of using PATH_INFO.
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# If PATH_INFO is present (signaled by ``req.dispatchpath`` having
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# a value), we use it. Otherwise fall back to the query string.
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if req.dispatchpath is not None:
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query = req.dispatchpath
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else:
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query = req.querystring.partition('&')[0].partition(';')[0]
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# translate user-visible url structure to internal structure
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args = query.split('/', 2)
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if 'cmd' not in req.qsparams and args and args[0]:
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cmd = args.pop(0)
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style = cmd.rfind('-')
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if style != -1:
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req.qsparams['style'] = cmd[:style]
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cmd = cmd[style + 1:]
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# avoid accepting e.g. style parameter as command
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if util.safehasattr(webcommands, cmd):
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req.qsparams['cmd'] = cmd
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if cmd == 'static':
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req.qsparams['file'] = '/'.join(args)
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else:
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if args and args[0]:
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node = args.pop(0).replace('%2F', '/')
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req.qsparams['node'] = node
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if args:
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if 'file' in req.qsparams:
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del req.qsparams['file']
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for a in args:
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req.qsparams.add('file', a)
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ua = req.headers.get('User-Agent', '')
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if cmd == 'rev' and 'mercurial' in ua:
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req.qsparams['style'] = 'raw'
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if cmd == 'archive':
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fn = req.qsparams['node']
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for type_, spec in webutil.archivespecs.iteritems():
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ext = spec[2]
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if fn.endswith(ext):
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req.qsparams['node'] = fn[:-len(ext)]
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req.qsparams['type'] = type_
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else:
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cmd = req.qsparams.get('cmd', '')
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# process the web interface request
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try:
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rctx.tmpl = rctx.templater(req)
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ctype = rctx.tmpl.render('mimetype',
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{'encoding': encoding.encoding})
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# check read permissions non-static content
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if cmd != 'static':
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self.check_perm(rctx, req, None)
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if cmd == '':
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req.qsparams['cmd'] = rctx.tmpl.render('default', {})
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cmd = req.qsparams['cmd']
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# Don't enable caching if using a CSP nonce because then it wouldn't
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# be a nonce.
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if rctx.configbool('web', 'cache') and not rctx.nonce:
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tag = 'W/"%d"' % self.mtime
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if req.headers.get('If-None-Match') == tag:
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res.status = '304 Not Modified'
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# Content-Type may be defined globally. It isn't valid on a
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# 304, so discard it.
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try:
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del res.headers[b'Content-Type']
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except KeyError:
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pass
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# Response body not allowed on 304.
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res.setbodybytes('')
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return res.sendresponse()
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res.headers['ETag'] = tag
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if cmd not in webcommands.__all__:
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msg = 'no such method: %s' % cmd
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raise ErrorResponse(HTTP_BAD_REQUEST, msg)
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else:
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# Set some globals appropriate for web handlers. Commands can
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# override easily enough.
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res.status = '200 Script output follows'
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res.headers['Content-Type'] = ctype
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return getattr(webcommands, cmd)(rctx)
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except (error.LookupError, error.RepoLookupError) as err:
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|
msg = pycompat.bytestr(err)
|
|
|
if (util.safehasattr(err, 'name') and
|
|
|
not isinstance(err, error.ManifestLookupError)):
|
|
|
msg = 'revision not found: %s' % err.name
|
|
|
|
|
|
res.status = '404 Not Found'
|
|
|
res.headers['Content-Type'] = ctype
|
|
|
return rctx.sendtemplate('error', error=msg)
|
|
|
except (error.RepoError, error.RevlogError) as e:
|
|
|
res.status = '500 Internal Server Error'
|
|
|
res.headers['Content-Type'] = ctype
|
|
|
return rctx.sendtemplate('error', error=pycompat.bytestr(e))
|
|
|
except ErrorResponse as e:
|
|
|
for k, v in e.headers:
|
|
|
res.headers[k] = v
|
|
|
res.status = statusmessage(e.code, pycompat.bytestr(e))
|
|
|
res.headers['Content-Type'] = ctype
|
|
|
return rctx.sendtemplate('error', error=pycompat.bytestr(e))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def check_perm(self, rctx, req, op):
|
|
|
for permhook in permhooks:
|
|
|
permhook(rctx, req, op)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def getwebview(repo):
|
|
|
"""The 'web.view' config controls changeset filter to hgweb. Possible
|
|
|
values are ``served``, ``visible`` and ``all``. Default is ``served``.
|
|
|
The ``served`` filter only shows changesets that can be pulled from the
|
|
|
hgweb instance. The``visible`` filter includes secret changesets but
|
|
|
still excludes "hidden" one.
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the repoview module for details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The option has been around undocumented since Mercurial 2.5, but no
|
|
|
user ever asked about it. So we better keep it undocumented for now."""
|
|
|
# experimental config: web.view
|
|
|
viewconfig = repo.ui.config('web', 'view', untrusted=True)
|
|
|
if viewconfig == 'all':
|
|
|
return repo.unfiltered()
|
|
|
elif viewconfig in repoview.filtertable:
|
|
|
return repo.filtered(viewconfig)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return repo.filtered('served')
|
|
|
|