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sshpeer: initial definition and implementation of new SSH protocol...
sshpeer: initial definition and implementation of new SSH protocol The existing SSH protocol has several design flaws. Future commits will elaborate on these flaws as new features are introduced to combat these flaws. For now, hopefully you can take me for my word that a ground up rewrite of the SSH protocol is needed. This commit lays the foundation for a new SSH protocol by defining a mechanism to upgrade the SSH transport channel away from the default (version 1) protocol to something modern (which we'll call "version 2" for now). This upgrade process is detailed in the internals documentation for the wire protocol. The gist of it is the client sends a request line preceding the "hello" command/line which basically says "I'm requesting an upgrade: here's what I support." If the server recognizes that line, it processes the upgrade request and the transport channel is switched to use the new version of the protocol. If not, it sends an empty response, which is how all Mercurial SSH servers from the beginning of time reacted to unknown commands. The upgrade request is effectively ignored and the client continues to use the existing version of the protocol as if nothing happened. The new version of the SSH protocol is completely identical to version 1 aside from the upgrade dance and the bytes that follow. The immediate bytes that follow the protocol switch are defined to be a length framed "capabilities: " line containing the remote's advertised capabilities. In reality, this looks very similar to what the "hello" response would look like. But it will evolve quickly. The methodology by which the protocol will evolve is important. I'm not going to introduce the new protocol all at once. That would likely lead to endless bike shedding and forward progress would stall. Instead, I intend to tricle out new features and diversions from the existing protocol in small, incremental changes. To support the gradual evolution of the protocol, the on-the-wire advertised protocol name contains an "exp" to denote "experimental" and a 4 digit field to capture the sub-version of the protocol. Whenever we make a BC change to the wire protocol, we can increment this version and lock out all older clients because it will appear as a completely different protocol version. This means we can incur as many breaking changes as we want. We don't have to commit to supporting any one feature or idea for a long period of time. We can even evolve the handshake mechanism, because that is defined as being an implementation detail of the negotiated protocol version! Hopefully this lowers the barrier to accepting changes to the protocol and for experimenting with "radical" ideas during its development. In core, sshpeer received most of the attention. We haven't even implemented the server bits for the new protocol in core yet. Instead, we add very primitive support to our test server, mainly just to exercise the added code paths in sshpeer. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2061 # no-check-commit because of required foo_bar naming

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ancestor.py
363 lines | 12.1 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# ancestor.py - generic DAG ancestor algorithm for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2006 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import collections
import heapq
from .node import nullrev
def commonancestorsheads(pfunc, *nodes):
"""Returns a set with the heads of all common ancestors of all nodes,
heads(::nodes[0] and ::nodes[1] and ...) .
pfunc must return a list of parent vertices for a given vertex.
"""
if not isinstance(nodes, set):
nodes = set(nodes)
if nullrev in nodes:
return set()
if len(nodes) <= 1:
return nodes
allseen = (1 << len(nodes)) - 1
seen = [0] * (max(nodes) + 1)
for i, n in enumerate(nodes):
seen[n] = 1 << i
poison = 1 << (i + 1)
gca = set()
interesting = len(nodes)
nv = len(seen) - 1
while nv >= 0 and interesting:
v = nv
nv -= 1
if not seen[v]:
continue
sv = seen[v]
if sv < poison:
interesting -= 1
if sv == allseen:
gca.add(v)
sv |= poison
if v in nodes:
# history is linear
return {v}
if sv < poison:
for p in pfunc(v):
sp = seen[p]
if p == nullrev:
continue
if sp == 0:
seen[p] = sv
interesting += 1
elif sp != sv:
seen[p] |= sv
else:
for p in pfunc(v):
if p == nullrev:
continue
sp = seen[p]
if sp and sp < poison:
interesting -= 1
seen[p] = sv
return gca
def ancestors(pfunc, *orignodes):
"""
Returns the common ancestors of a and b that are furthest from a
root (as measured by longest path).
pfunc must return a list of parent vertices for a given vertex.
"""
def deepest(nodes):
interesting = {}
count = max(nodes) + 1
depth = [0] * count
seen = [0] * count
mapping = []
for (i, n) in enumerate(sorted(nodes)):
depth[n] = 1
b = 1 << i
seen[n] = b
interesting[b] = 1
mapping.append((b, n))
nv = count - 1
while nv >= 0 and len(interesting) > 1:
v = nv
nv -= 1
dv = depth[v]
if dv == 0:
continue
sv = seen[v]
for p in pfunc(v):
if p == nullrev:
continue
dp = depth[p]
nsp = sp = seen[p]
if dp <= dv:
depth[p] = dv + 1
if sp != sv:
interesting[sv] += 1
nsp = seen[p] = sv
if sp:
interesting[sp] -= 1
if interesting[sp] == 0:
del interesting[sp]
elif dv == dp - 1:
nsp = sp | sv
if nsp == sp:
continue
seen[p] = nsp
interesting.setdefault(nsp, 0)
interesting[nsp] += 1
interesting[sp] -= 1
if interesting[sp] == 0:
del interesting[sp]
interesting[sv] -= 1
if interesting[sv] == 0:
del interesting[sv]
if len(interesting) != 1:
return []
k = 0
for i in interesting:
k |= i
return set(n for (i, n) in mapping if k & i)
gca = commonancestorsheads(pfunc, *orignodes)
if len(gca) <= 1:
return gca
return deepest(gca)
class incrementalmissingancestors(object):
'''persistent state used to calculate missing ancestors incrementally
Although similar in spirit to lazyancestors below, this is a separate class
because trying to support contains and missingancestors operations with the
same internal data structures adds needless complexity.'''
def __init__(self, pfunc, bases):
self.bases = set(bases)
if not self.bases:
self.bases.add(nullrev)
self.pfunc = pfunc
def hasbases(self):
'''whether the common set has any non-trivial bases'''
return self.bases and self.bases != {nullrev}
def addbases(self, newbases):
'''grow the ancestor set by adding new bases'''
self.bases.update(newbases)
def removeancestorsfrom(self, revs):
'''remove all ancestors of bases from the set revs (in place)'''
bases = self.bases
pfunc = self.pfunc
revs.difference_update(bases)
# nullrev is always an ancestor
revs.discard(nullrev)
if not revs:
return
# anything in revs > start is definitely not an ancestor of bases
# revs <= start needs to be investigated
start = max(bases)
keepcount = sum(1 for r in revs if r > start)
if len(revs) == keepcount:
# no revs to consider
return
for curr in xrange(start, min(revs) - 1, -1):
if curr not in bases:
continue
revs.discard(curr)
bases.update(pfunc(curr))
if len(revs) == keepcount:
# no more potential revs to discard
break
def missingancestors(self, revs):
'''return all the ancestors of revs that are not ancestors of self.bases
This may include elements from revs.
Equivalent to the revset (::revs - ::self.bases). Revs are returned in
revision number order, which is a topological order.'''
revsvisit = set(revs)
basesvisit = self.bases
pfunc = self.pfunc
bothvisit = revsvisit.intersection(basesvisit)
revsvisit.difference_update(bothvisit)
if not revsvisit:
return []
start = max(max(revsvisit), max(basesvisit))
# At this point, we hold the invariants that:
# - revsvisit is the set of nodes we know are an ancestor of at least
# one of the nodes in revs
# - basesvisit is the same for bases
# - bothvisit is the set of nodes we know are ancestors of at least one
# of the nodes in revs and one of the nodes in bases. bothvisit and
# revsvisit are mutually exclusive, but bothvisit is a subset of
# basesvisit.
# Now we walk down in reverse topo order, adding parents of nodes
# already visited to the sets while maintaining the invariants. When a
# node is found in both revsvisit and basesvisit, it is removed from
# revsvisit and added to bothvisit. When revsvisit becomes empty, there
# are no more ancestors of revs that aren't also ancestors of bases, so
# exit.
missing = []
for curr in xrange(start, nullrev, -1):
if not revsvisit:
break
if curr in bothvisit:
bothvisit.remove(curr)
# curr's parents might have made it into revsvisit through
# another path
for p in pfunc(curr):
revsvisit.discard(p)
basesvisit.add(p)
bothvisit.add(p)
continue
if curr in revsvisit:
missing.append(curr)
revsvisit.remove(curr)
thisvisit = revsvisit
othervisit = basesvisit
elif curr in basesvisit:
thisvisit = basesvisit
othervisit = revsvisit
else:
# not an ancestor of revs or bases: ignore
continue
for p in pfunc(curr):
if p == nullrev:
pass
elif p in othervisit or p in bothvisit:
# p is implicitly in thisvisit. This means p is or should be
# in bothvisit
revsvisit.discard(p)
basesvisit.add(p)
bothvisit.add(p)
else:
# visit later
thisvisit.add(p)
missing.reverse()
return missing
class lazyancestors(object):
def __init__(self, pfunc, revs, stoprev=0, inclusive=False):
"""Create a new object generating ancestors for the given revs. Does
not generate revs lower than stoprev.
This is computed lazily starting from revs. The object supports
iteration and membership.
cl should be a changelog and revs should be an iterable. inclusive is
a boolean that indicates whether revs should be included. Revs lower
than stoprev will not be generated.
Result does not include the null revision."""
self._parentrevs = pfunc
self._initrevs = revs
self._stoprev = stoprev
self._inclusive = inclusive
# Initialize data structures for __contains__.
# For __contains__, we use a heap rather than a deque because
# (a) it minimizes the number of parentrevs calls made
# (b) it makes the loop termination condition obvious
# Python's heap is a min-heap. Multiply all values by -1 to convert it
# into a max-heap.
self._containsvisit = [-rev for rev in revs]
heapq.heapify(self._containsvisit)
if inclusive:
self._containsseen = set(revs)
else:
self._containsseen = set()
def __nonzero__(self):
"""False if the set is empty, True otherwise."""
try:
next(iter(self))
return True
except StopIteration:
return False
__bool__ = __nonzero__
def __iter__(self):
"""Generate the ancestors of _initrevs in reverse topological order.
If inclusive is False, yield a sequence of revision numbers starting
with the parents of each revision in revs, i.e., each revision is *not*
considered an ancestor of itself. Results are in breadth-first order:
parents of each rev in revs, then parents of those, etc.
If inclusive is True, yield all the revs first (ignoring stoprev),
then yield all the ancestors of revs as when inclusive is False.
If an element in revs is an ancestor of a different rev it is not
yielded again."""
seen = set()
revs = self._initrevs
if self._inclusive:
for rev in revs:
yield rev
seen.update(revs)
parentrevs = self._parentrevs
stoprev = self._stoprev
visit = collections.deque(revs)
see = seen.add
schedule = visit.append
while visit:
for parent in parentrevs(visit.popleft()):
if parent >= stoprev and parent not in seen:
schedule(parent)
see(parent)
yield parent
def __contains__(self, target):
"""Test whether target is an ancestor of self._initrevs."""
# Trying to do both __iter__ and __contains__ using the same visit
# heap and seen set is complex enough that it slows down both. Keep
# them separate.
seen = self._containsseen
if target in seen:
return True
parentrevs = self._parentrevs
visit = self._containsvisit
stoprev = self._stoprev
heappop = heapq.heappop
heappush = heapq.heappush
see = seen.add
targetseen = False
while visit and -visit[0] > target and not targetseen:
for parent in parentrevs(-heappop(visit)):
if parent < stoprev or parent in seen:
continue
# We need to make sure we push all parents into the heap so
# that we leave it in a consistent state for future calls.
heappush(visit, -parent)
see(parent)
if parent == target:
targetseen = True
return targetseen