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sshpeer: initial definition and implementation of new SSH protocol...
sshpeer: initial definition and implementation of new SSH protocol The existing SSH protocol has several design flaws. Future commits will elaborate on these flaws as new features are introduced to combat these flaws. For now, hopefully you can take me for my word that a ground up rewrite of the SSH protocol is needed. This commit lays the foundation for a new SSH protocol by defining a mechanism to upgrade the SSH transport channel away from the default (version 1) protocol to something modern (which we'll call "version 2" for now). This upgrade process is detailed in the internals documentation for the wire protocol. The gist of it is the client sends a request line preceding the "hello" command/line which basically says "I'm requesting an upgrade: here's what I support." If the server recognizes that line, it processes the upgrade request and the transport channel is switched to use the new version of the protocol. If not, it sends an empty response, which is how all Mercurial SSH servers from the beginning of time reacted to unknown commands. The upgrade request is effectively ignored and the client continues to use the existing version of the protocol as if nothing happened. The new version of the SSH protocol is completely identical to version 1 aside from the upgrade dance and the bytes that follow. The immediate bytes that follow the protocol switch are defined to be a length framed "capabilities: " line containing the remote's advertised capabilities. In reality, this looks very similar to what the "hello" response would look like. But it will evolve quickly. The methodology by which the protocol will evolve is important. I'm not going to introduce the new protocol all at once. That would likely lead to endless bike shedding and forward progress would stall. Instead, I intend to tricle out new features and diversions from the existing protocol in small, incremental changes. To support the gradual evolution of the protocol, the on-the-wire advertised protocol name contains an "exp" to denote "experimental" and a 4 digit field to capture the sub-version of the protocol. Whenever we make a BC change to the wire protocol, we can increment this version and lock out all older clients because it will appear as a completely different protocol version. This means we can incur as many breaking changes as we want. We don't have to commit to supporting any one feature or idea for a long period of time. We can even evolve the handshake mechanism, because that is defined as being an implementation detail of the negotiated protocol version! Hopefully this lowers the barrier to accepting changes to the protocol and for experimenting with "radical" ideas during its development. In core, sshpeer received most of the attention. We haven't even implemented the server bits for the new protocol in core yet. Instead, we add very primitive support to our test server, mainly just to exercise the added code paths in sshpeer. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2061 # no-check-commit because of required foo_bar naming

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changelog.py
565 lines | 18.4 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# changelog.py - changelog class for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2005-2007 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
from .i18n import _
from .node import (
bin,
hex,
nullid,
)
from .thirdparty import (
attr,
)
from . import (
encoding,
error,
revlog,
util,
)
_defaultextra = {'branch': 'default'}
def _string_escape(text):
"""
>>> from .pycompat import bytechr as chr
>>> d = {b'nl': chr(10), b'bs': chr(92), b'cr': chr(13), b'nul': chr(0)}
>>> s = b"ab%(nl)scd%(bs)s%(bs)sn%(nul)sab%(cr)scd%(bs)s%(nl)s" % d
>>> s
'ab\\ncd\\\\\\\\n\\x00ab\\rcd\\\\\\n'
>>> res = _string_escape(s)
>>> s == util.unescapestr(res)
True
"""
# subset of the string_escape codec
text = text.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('\n', '\\n').replace('\r', '\\r')
return text.replace('\0', '\\0')
def decodeextra(text):
"""
>>> from .pycompat import bytechr as chr
>>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({b'foo': b'bar', b'baz': chr(0) + b'2'})
... ).items())
[('baz', '\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')]
>>> sorted(decodeextra(encodeextra({b'foo': b'bar',
... b'baz': chr(92) + chr(0) + b'2'})
... ).items())
[('baz', '\\\\\\x002'), ('branch', 'default'), ('foo', 'bar')]
"""
extra = _defaultextra.copy()
for l in text.split('\0'):
if l:
if '\\0' in l:
# fix up \0 without getting into trouble with \\0
l = l.replace('\\\\', '\\\\\n')
l = l.replace('\\0', '\0')
l = l.replace('\n', '')
k, v = util.unescapestr(l).split(':', 1)
extra[k] = v
return extra
def encodeextra(d):
# keys must be sorted to produce a deterministic changelog entry
items = [_string_escape('%s:%s' % (k, d[k])) for k in sorted(d)]
return "\0".join(items)
def stripdesc(desc):
"""strip trailing whitespace and leading and trailing empty lines"""
return '\n'.join([l.rstrip() for l in desc.splitlines()]).strip('\n')
class appender(object):
'''the changelog index must be updated last on disk, so we use this class
to delay writes to it'''
def __init__(self, vfs, name, mode, buf):
self.data = buf
fp = vfs(name, mode)
self.fp = fp
self.offset = fp.tell()
self.size = vfs.fstat(fp).st_size
self._end = self.size
def end(self):
return self._end
def tell(self):
return self.offset
def flush(self):
pass
@property
def closed(self):
return self.fp.closed
def close(self):
self.fp.close()
def seek(self, offset, whence=0):
'''virtual file offset spans real file and data'''
if whence == 0:
self.offset = offset
elif whence == 1:
self.offset += offset
elif whence == 2:
self.offset = self.end() + offset
if self.offset < self.size:
self.fp.seek(self.offset)
def read(self, count=-1):
'''only trick here is reads that span real file and data'''
ret = ""
if self.offset < self.size:
s = self.fp.read(count)
ret = s
self.offset += len(s)
if count > 0:
count -= len(s)
if count != 0:
doff = self.offset - self.size
self.data.insert(0, "".join(self.data))
del self.data[1:]
s = self.data[0][doff:doff + count]
self.offset += len(s)
ret += s
return ret
def write(self, s):
self.data.append(bytes(s))
self.offset += len(s)
self._end += len(s)
def __enter__(self):
self.fp.__enter__()
return self
def __exit__(self, *args):
return self.fp.__exit__(*args)
def _divertopener(opener, target):
"""build an opener that writes in 'target.a' instead of 'target'"""
def _divert(name, mode='r', checkambig=False):
if name != target:
return opener(name, mode)
return opener(name + ".a", mode)
return _divert
def _delayopener(opener, target, buf):
"""build an opener that stores chunks in 'buf' instead of 'target'"""
def _delay(name, mode='r', checkambig=False):
if name != target:
return opener(name, mode)
return appender(opener, name, mode, buf)
return _delay
@attr.s
class _changelogrevision(object):
# Extensions might modify _defaultextra, so let the constructor below pass
# it in
extra = attr.ib()
manifest = attr.ib(default=nullid)
user = attr.ib(default='')
date = attr.ib(default=(0, 0))
files = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(list))
description = attr.ib(default='')
class changelogrevision(object):
"""Holds results of a parsed changelog revision.
Changelog revisions consist of multiple pieces of data, including
the manifest node, user, and date. This object exposes a view into
the parsed object.
"""
__slots__ = (
u'_offsets',
u'_text',
)
def __new__(cls, text):
if not text:
return _changelogrevision(extra=_defaultextra)
self = super(changelogrevision, cls).__new__(cls)
# We could return here and implement the following as an __init__.
# But doing it here is equivalent and saves an extra function call.
# format used:
# nodeid\n : manifest node in ascii
# user\n : user, no \n or \r allowed
# time tz extra\n : date (time is int or float, timezone is int)
# : extra is metadata, encoded and separated by '\0'
# : older versions ignore it
# files\n\n : files modified by the cset, no \n or \r allowed
# (.*) : comment (free text, ideally utf-8)
#
# changelog v0 doesn't use extra
nl1 = text.index('\n')
nl2 = text.index('\n', nl1 + 1)
nl3 = text.index('\n', nl2 + 1)
# The list of files may be empty. Which means nl3 is the first of the
# double newline that precedes the description.
if text[nl3 + 1:nl3 + 2] == '\n':
doublenl = nl3
else:
doublenl = text.index('\n\n', nl3 + 1)
self._offsets = (nl1, nl2, nl3, doublenl)
self._text = text
return self
@property
def manifest(self):
return bin(self._text[0:self._offsets[0]])
@property
def user(self):
off = self._offsets
return encoding.tolocal(self._text[off[0] + 1:off[1]])
@property
def _rawdate(self):
off = self._offsets
dateextra = self._text[off[1] + 1:off[2]]
return dateextra.split(' ', 2)[0:2]
@property
def _rawextra(self):
off = self._offsets
dateextra = self._text[off[1] + 1:off[2]]
fields = dateextra.split(' ', 2)
if len(fields) != 3:
return None
return fields[2]
@property
def date(self):
raw = self._rawdate
time = float(raw[0])
# Various tools did silly things with the timezone.
try:
timezone = int(raw[1])
except ValueError:
timezone = 0
return time, timezone
@property
def extra(self):
raw = self._rawextra
if raw is None:
return _defaultextra
return decodeextra(raw)
@property
def files(self):
off = self._offsets
if off[2] == off[3]:
return []
return self._text[off[2] + 1:off[3]].split('\n')
@property
def description(self):
return encoding.tolocal(self._text[self._offsets[3] + 2:])
class changelog(revlog.revlog):
def __init__(self, opener, trypending=False):
"""Load a changelog revlog using an opener.
If ``trypending`` is true, we attempt to load the index from a
``00changelog.i.a`` file instead of the default ``00changelog.i``.
The ``00changelog.i.a`` file contains index (and possibly inline
revision) data for a transaction that hasn't been finalized yet.
It exists in a separate file to facilitate readers (such as
hooks processes) accessing data before a transaction is finalized.
"""
if trypending and opener.exists('00changelog.i.a'):
indexfile = '00changelog.i.a'
else:
indexfile = '00changelog.i'
datafile = '00changelog.d'
revlog.revlog.__init__(self, opener, indexfile, datafile=datafile,
checkambig=True, mmaplargeindex=True)
if self._initempty:
# changelogs don't benefit from generaldelta
self.version &= ~revlog.FLAG_GENERALDELTA
self._generaldelta = False
# Delta chains for changelogs tend to be very small because entries
# tend to be small and don't delta well with each. So disable delta
# chains.
self.storedeltachains = False
self._realopener = opener
self._delayed = False
self._delaybuf = None
self._divert = False
self.filteredrevs = frozenset()
def tiprev(self):
for i in xrange(len(self) -1, -2, -1):
if i not in self.filteredrevs:
return i
def tip(self):
"""filtered version of revlog.tip"""
return self.node(self.tiprev())
def __contains__(self, rev):
"""filtered version of revlog.__contains__"""
return (0 <= rev < len(self)
and rev not in self.filteredrevs)
def __iter__(self):
"""filtered version of revlog.__iter__"""
if len(self.filteredrevs) == 0:
return revlog.revlog.__iter__(self)
def filterediter():
for i in xrange(len(self)):
if i not in self.filteredrevs:
yield i
return filterediter()
def revs(self, start=0, stop=None):
"""filtered version of revlog.revs"""
for i in super(changelog, self).revs(start, stop):
if i not in self.filteredrevs:
yield i
@util.propertycache
def nodemap(self):
# XXX need filtering too
self.rev(self.node(0))
return self._nodecache
def reachableroots(self, minroot, heads, roots, includepath=False):
return self.index.reachableroots2(minroot, heads, roots, includepath)
def headrevs(self):
if self.filteredrevs:
try:
return self.index.headrevsfiltered(self.filteredrevs)
# AttributeError covers non-c-extension environments and
# old c extensions without filter handling.
except AttributeError:
return self._headrevs()
return super(changelog, self).headrevs()
def strip(self, *args, **kwargs):
# XXX make something better than assert
# We can't expect proper strip behavior if we are filtered.
assert not self.filteredrevs
super(changelog, self).strip(*args, **kwargs)
def rev(self, node):
"""filtered version of revlog.rev"""
r = super(changelog, self).rev(node)
if r in self.filteredrevs:
raise error.FilteredLookupError(hex(node), self.indexfile,
_('filtered node'))
return r
def node(self, rev):
"""filtered version of revlog.node"""
if rev in self.filteredrevs:
raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
return super(changelog, self).node(rev)
def linkrev(self, rev):
"""filtered version of revlog.linkrev"""
if rev in self.filteredrevs:
raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
return super(changelog, self).linkrev(rev)
def parentrevs(self, rev):
"""filtered version of revlog.parentrevs"""
if rev in self.filteredrevs:
raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
return super(changelog, self).parentrevs(rev)
def flags(self, rev):
"""filtered version of revlog.flags"""
if rev in self.filteredrevs:
raise error.FilteredIndexError(rev)
return super(changelog, self).flags(rev)
def delayupdate(self, tr):
"delay visibility of index updates to other readers"
if not self._delayed:
if len(self) == 0:
self._divert = True
if self._realopener.exists(self.indexfile + '.a'):
self._realopener.unlink(self.indexfile + '.a')
self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile)
else:
self._delaybuf = []
self.opener = _delayopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile,
self._delaybuf)
self._delayed = True
tr.addpending('cl-%i' % id(self), self._writepending)
tr.addfinalize('cl-%i' % id(self), self._finalize)
def _finalize(self, tr):
"finalize index updates"
self._delayed = False
self.opener = self._realopener
# move redirected index data back into place
if self._divert:
assert not self._delaybuf
tmpname = self.indexfile + ".a"
nfile = self.opener.open(tmpname)
nfile.close()
self.opener.rename(tmpname, self.indexfile, checkambig=True)
elif self._delaybuf:
fp = self.opener(self.indexfile, 'a', checkambig=True)
fp.write("".join(self._delaybuf))
fp.close()
self._delaybuf = None
self._divert = False
# split when we're done
self._enforceinlinesize(tr)
def _writepending(self, tr):
"create a file containing the unfinalized state for pretxnchangegroup"
if self._delaybuf:
# make a temporary copy of the index
fp1 = self._realopener(self.indexfile)
pendingfilename = self.indexfile + ".a"
# register as a temp file to ensure cleanup on failure
tr.registertmp(pendingfilename)
# write existing data
fp2 = self._realopener(pendingfilename, "w")
fp2.write(fp1.read())
# add pending data
fp2.write("".join(self._delaybuf))
fp2.close()
# switch modes so finalize can simply rename
self._delaybuf = None
self._divert = True
self.opener = _divertopener(self._realopener, self.indexfile)
if self._divert:
return True
return False
def _enforceinlinesize(self, tr, fp=None):
if not self._delayed:
revlog.revlog._enforceinlinesize(self, tr, fp)
def read(self, node):
"""Obtain data from a parsed changelog revision.
Returns a 6-tuple of:
- manifest node in binary
- author/user as a localstr
- date as a 2-tuple of (time, timezone)
- list of files
- commit message as a localstr
- dict of extra metadata
Unless you need to access all fields, consider calling
``changelogrevision`` instead, as it is faster for partial object
access.
"""
c = changelogrevision(self.revision(node))
return (
c.manifest,
c.user,
c.date,
c.files,
c.description,
c.extra
)
def changelogrevision(self, nodeorrev):
"""Obtain a ``changelogrevision`` for a node or revision."""
return changelogrevision(self.revision(nodeorrev))
def readfiles(self, node):
"""
short version of read that only returns the files modified by the cset
"""
text = self.revision(node)
if not text:
return []
last = text.index("\n\n")
l = text[:last].split('\n')
return l[3:]
def add(self, manifest, files, desc, transaction, p1, p2,
user, date=None, extra=None):
# Convert to UTF-8 encoded bytestrings as the very first
# thing: calling any method on a localstr object will turn it
# into a str object and the cached UTF-8 string is thus lost.
user, desc = encoding.fromlocal(user), encoding.fromlocal(desc)
user = user.strip()
# An empty username or a username with a "\n" will make the
# revision text contain two "\n\n" sequences -> corrupt
# repository since read cannot unpack the revision.
if not user:
raise error.RevlogError(_("empty username"))
if "\n" in user:
raise error.RevlogError(_("username %s contains a newline")
% repr(user))
desc = stripdesc(desc)
if date:
parseddate = "%d %d" % util.parsedate(date)
else:
parseddate = "%d %d" % util.makedate()
if extra:
branch = extra.get("branch")
if branch in ("default", ""):
del extra["branch"]
elif branch in (".", "null", "tip"):
raise error.RevlogError(_('the name \'%s\' is reserved')
% branch)
if extra:
extra = encodeextra(extra)
parseddate = "%s %s" % (parseddate, extra)
l = [hex(manifest), user, parseddate] + sorted(files) + ["", desc]
text = "\n".join(l)
return self.addrevision(text, transaction, len(self), p1, p2)
def branchinfo(self, rev):
"""return the branch name and open/close state of a revision
This function exists because creating a changectx object
just to access this is costly."""
extra = self.read(rev)[5]
return encoding.tolocal(extra.get("branch")), 'close' in extra
def _addrevision(self, node, rawtext, transaction, *args, **kwargs):
# overlay over the standard revlog._addrevision to track the new
# revision on the transaction.
rev = len(self)
node = super(changelog, self)._addrevision(node, rawtext, transaction,
*args, **kwargs)
revs = transaction.changes.get('revs')
if revs is not None:
if revs:
assert revs[-1] + 1 == rev
revs = xrange(revs[0], rev + 1)
else:
revs = xrange(rev, rev + 1)
transaction.changes['revs'] = revs
return node