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sshpeer: initial definition and implementation of new SSH protocol...
sshpeer: initial definition and implementation of new SSH protocol The existing SSH protocol has several design flaws. Future commits will elaborate on these flaws as new features are introduced to combat these flaws. For now, hopefully you can take me for my word that a ground up rewrite of the SSH protocol is needed. This commit lays the foundation for a new SSH protocol by defining a mechanism to upgrade the SSH transport channel away from the default (version 1) protocol to something modern (which we'll call "version 2" for now). This upgrade process is detailed in the internals documentation for the wire protocol. The gist of it is the client sends a request line preceding the "hello" command/line which basically says "I'm requesting an upgrade: here's what I support." If the server recognizes that line, it processes the upgrade request and the transport channel is switched to use the new version of the protocol. If not, it sends an empty response, which is how all Mercurial SSH servers from the beginning of time reacted to unknown commands. The upgrade request is effectively ignored and the client continues to use the existing version of the protocol as if nothing happened. The new version of the SSH protocol is completely identical to version 1 aside from the upgrade dance and the bytes that follow. The immediate bytes that follow the protocol switch are defined to be a length framed "capabilities: " line containing the remote's advertised capabilities. In reality, this looks very similar to what the "hello" response would look like. But it will evolve quickly. The methodology by which the protocol will evolve is important. I'm not going to introduce the new protocol all at once. That would likely lead to endless bike shedding and forward progress would stall. Instead, I intend to tricle out new features and diversions from the existing protocol in small, incremental changes. To support the gradual evolution of the protocol, the on-the-wire advertised protocol name contains an "exp" to denote "experimental" and a 4 digit field to capture the sub-version of the protocol. Whenever we make a BC change to the wire protocol, we can increment this version and lock out all older clients because it will appear as a completely different protocol version. This means we can incur as many breaking changes as we want. We don't have to commit to supporting any one feature or idea for a long period of time. We can even evolve the handshake mechanism, because that is defined as being an implementation detail of the negotiated protocol version! Hopefully this lowers the barrier to accepting changes to the protocol and for experimenting with "radical" ideas during its development. In core, sshpeer received most of the attention. We haven't even implemented the server bits for the new protocol in core yet. Instead, we add very primitive support to our test server, mainly just to exercise the added code paths in sshpeer. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2061 # no-check-commit because of required foo_bar naming

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sshprotoext.py
127 lines | 4.5 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# sshprotoext.py - Extension to test behavior of SSH protocol
#
# Copyright 2018 Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
# This extension replaces the SSH server started via `hg serve --stdio`.
# The server behaves differently depending on environment variables.
from __future__ import absolute_import
from mercurial import (
error,
extensions,
registrar,
sshpeer,
wireproto,
wireprotoserver,
)
configtable = {}
configitem = registrar.configitem(configtable)
configitem('sshpeer', 'mode', default=None)
configitem('sshpeer', 'handshake-mode', default=None)
class bannerserver(wireprotoserver.sshserver):
"""Server that sends a banner to stdout."""
def serve_forever(self):
for i in range(10):
self._fout.write(b'banner: line %d\n' % i)
super(bannerserver, self).serve_forever()
class prehelloserver(wireprotoserver.sshserver):
"""Tests behavior when connecting to <0.9.1 servers.
The ``hello`` wire protocol command was introduced in Mercurial
0.9.1. Modern clients send the ``hello`` command when connecting
to SSH servers. This mock server tests behavior of the handshake
when ``hello`` is not supported.
"""
def serve_forever(self):
l = self._fin.readline()
assert l == b'hello\n'
# Respond to unknown commands with an empty reply.
self._sendresponse(b'')
l = self._fin.readline()
assert l == b'between\n'
rsp = wireproto.dispatch(self._repo, self, b'between')
self._handlers[rsp.__class__](self, rsp)
super(prehelloserver, self).serve_forever()
class upgradev2server(wireprotoserver.sshserver):
"""Tests behavior for clients that issue upgrade to version 2."""
def serve_forever(self):
name = wireprotoserver.SSHV2
l = self._fin.readline()
assert l.startswith(b'upgrade ')
token, caps = l[:-1].split(b' ')[1:]
assert caps == b'proto=%s' % name
# Filter hello and between requests.
l = self._fin.readline()
assert l == b'hello\n'
l = self._fin.readline()
assert l == b'between\n'
l = self._fin.readline()
assert l == 'pairs 81\n'
self._fin.read(81)
# Send the upgrade response.
self._fout.write(b'upgraded %s %s\n' % (token, name))
servercaps = wireproto.capabilities(self._repo, self)
rsp = b'capabilities: %s' % servercaps
self._fout.write(b'%d\n' % len(rsp))
self._fout.write(rsp)
self._fout.write(b'\n')
self._fout.flush()
super(upgradev2server, self).serve_forever()
def performhandshake(orig, ui, stdin, stdout, stderr):
"""Wrapped version of sshpeer._performhandshake to send extra commands."""
mode = ui.config(b'sshpeer', b'handshake-mode')
if mode == b'pre-no-args':
ui.debug(b'sending no-args command\n')
stdin.write(b'no-args\n')
stdin.flush()
return orig(ui, stdin, stdout, stderr)
elif mode == b'pre-multiple-no-args':
ui.debug(b'sending unknown1 command\n')
stdin.write(b'unknown1\n')
ui.debug(b'sending unknown2 command\n')
stdin.write(b'unknown2\n')
ui.debug(b'sending unknown3 command\n')
stdin.write(b'unknown3\n')
stdin.flush()
return orig(ui, stdin, stdout, stderr)
else:
raise error.ProgrammingError(b'unknown HANDSHAKECOMMANDMODE: %s' %
mode)
def extsetup(ui):
# It's easier for tests to define the server behavior via environment
# variables than config options. This is because `hg serve --stdio`
# has to be invoked with a certain form for security reasons and
# `dummyssh` can't just add `--config` flags to the command line.
servermode = ui.environ.get(b'SSHSERVERMODE')
if servermode == b'banner':
wireprotoserver.sshserver = bannerserver
elif servermode == b'no-hello':
wireprotoserver.sshserver = prehelloserver
elif servermode == b'upgradev2':
wireprotoserver.sshserver = upgradev2server
elif servermode:
raise error.ProgrammingError(b'unknown server mode: %s' % servermode)
peermode = ui.config(b'sshpeer', b'mode')
if peermode == b'extra-handshake-commands':
extensions.wrapfunction(sshpeer, '_performhandshake', performhandshake)
elif peermode:
raise error.ProgrammingError(b'unknown peer mode: %s' % peermode)