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sshpeer: initial definition and implementation of new SSH protocol...
sshpeer: initial definition and implementation of new SSH protocol The existing SSH protocol has several design flaws. Future commits will elaborate on these flaws as new features are introduced to combat these flaws. For now, hopefully you can take me for my word that a ground up rewrite of the SSH protocol is needed. This commit lays the foundation for a new SSH protocol by defining a mechanism to upgrade the SSH transport channel away from the default (version 1) protocol to something modern (which we'll call "version 2" for now). This upgrade process is detailed in the internals documentation for the wire protocol. The gist of it is the client sends a request line preceding the "hello" command/line which basically says "I'm requesting an upgrade: here's what I support." If the server recognizes that line, it processes the upgrade request and the transport channel is switched to use the new version of the protocol. If not, it sends an empty response, which is how all Mercurial SSH servers from the beginning of time reacted to unknown commands. The upgrade request is effectively ignored and the client continues to use the existing version of the protocol as if nothing happened. The new version of the SSH protocol is completely identical to version 1 aside from the upgrade dance and the bytes that follow. The immediate bytes that follow the protocol switch are defined to be a length framed "capabilities: " line containing the remote's advertised capabilities. In reality, this looks very similar to what the "hello" response would look like. But it will evolve quickly. The methodology by which the protocol will evolve is important. I'm not going to introduce the new protocol all at once. That would likely lead to endless bike shedding and forward progress would stall. Instead, I intend to tricle out new features and diversions from the existing protocol in small, incremental changes. To support the gradual evolution of the protocol, the on-the-wire advertised protocol name contains an "exp" to denote "experimental" and a 4 digit field to capture the sub-version of the protocol. Whenever we make a BC change to the wire protocol, we can increment this version and lock out all older clients because it will appear as a completely different protocol version. This means we can incur as many breaking changes as we want. We don't have to commit to supporting any one feature or idea for a long period of time. We can even evolve the handshake mechanism, because that is defined as being an implementation detail of the negotiated protocol version! Hopefully this lowers the barrier to accepting changes to the protocol and for experimenting with "radical" ideas during its development. In core, sshpeer received most of the attention. We haven't even implemented the server bits for the new protocol in core yet. Instead, we add very primitive support to our test server, mainly just to exercise the added code paths in sshpeer. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2061 # no-check-commit because of required foo_bar naming
Matt Harbison - - Load All Authors

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test-http-bundle1.t
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#require serve
This test is a duplicate of 'test-http.t', feel free to factor out
parts that are not bundle1/bundle2 specific.
$ cat << EOF >> $HGRCPATH
> [devel]
> # This test is dedicated to interaction through old bundle
> legacy.exchange = bundle1
> EOF
$ hg init test
$ cd test
$ echo foo>foo
$ mkdir foo.d foo.d/bAr.hg.d foo.d/baR.d.hg
$ echo foo>foo.d/foo
$ echo bar>foo.d/bAr.hg.d/BaR
$ echo bar>foo.d/baR.d.hg/bAR
$ hg commit -A -m 1
adding foo
adding foo.d/bAr.hg.d/BaR
adding foo.d/baR.d.hg/bAR
adding foo.d/foo
$ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=../hg1.pid -E ../error.log
$ hg serve --config server.uncompressed=False -p $HGPORT1 -d --pid-file=../hg2.pid
Test server address cannot be reused
$ hg serve -p $HGPORT1 2>&1
abort: cannot start server at 'localhost:$HGPORT1': $EADDRINUSE$
[255]
$ cd ..
$ cat hg1.pid hg2.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
clone via stream
$ hg clone --stream http://localhost:$HGPORT/ copy 2>&1
streaming all changes
6 files to transfer, 606 bytes of data
transferred * bytes in * seconds (*/sec) (glob)
searching for changes
no changes found
updating to branch default
4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg verify -R copy
checking changesets
checking manifests
crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
checking files
4 files, 1 changesets, 4 total revisions
try to clone via stream, should use pull instead
$ hg clone --stream http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ copy2
warning: stream clone requested but server has them disabled
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
new changesets 8b6053c928fe
updating to branch default
4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
try to clone via stream but missing requirements, so should use pull instead
$ cat > $TESTTMP/removesupportedformat.py << EOF
> from mercurial import localrepo
> def extsetup(ui):
> localrepo.localrepository.supportedformats.remove('generaldelta')
> EOF
$ hg clone --config extensions.rsf=$TESTTMP/removesupportedformat.py --stream http://localhost:$HGPORT/ copy3
warning: stream clone requested but client is missing requirements: generaldelta
(see https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MissingRequirement for more information)
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
new changesets 8b6053c928fe
updating to branch default
4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
clone via pull
$ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ copy-pull
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
new changesets 8b6053c928fe
updating to branch default
4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg verify -R copy-pull
checking changesets
checking manifests
crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
checking files
4 files, 1 changesets, 4 total revisions
$ cd test
$ echo bar > bar
$ hg commit -A -d '1 0' -m 2
adding bar
$ cd ..
clone over http with --update
$ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ updated --update 0
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 2 changesets with 5 changes to 5 files
new changesets 8b6053c928fe:5fed3813f7f5
updating to branch default
4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg log -r . -R updated
changeset: 0:8b6053c928fe
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: 1
$ rm -rf updated
incoming via HTTP
$ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ --rev 0 partial
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
new changesets 8b6053c928fe
updating to branch default
4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ cd partial
$ touch LOCAL
$ hg ci -qAm LOCAL
$ hg incoming http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ --template '{desc}\n'
comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
searching for changes
2
$ cd ..
pull
$ cd copy-pull
$ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
> [hooks]
> changegroup = sh -c "printenv.py changegroup"
> EOF
$ hg pull
pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
searching for changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
new changesets 5fed3813f7f5
changegroup hook: HG_HOOKNAME=changegroup HG_HOOKTYPE=changegroup HG_NODE=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d HG_NODE_LAST=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d HG_SOURCE=pull HG_TXNID=TXN:$ID$ HG_URL=http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
(run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
$ cd ..
clone from invalid URL
$ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/bad
abort: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
[255]
test http authentication
+ use the same server to test server side streaming preference
$ cd test
$ cat << EOT > userpass.py
> import base64
> from mercurial.hgweb import common
> def perform_authentication(hgweb, req, op):
> auth = req.env.get('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION')
> if not auth:
> raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED, 'who',
> [('WWW-Authenticate', 'Basic Realm="mercurial"')])
> if base64.b64decode(auth.split()[1]).split(':', 1) != ['user', 'pass']:
> raise common.ErrorResponse(common.HTTP_FORBIDDEN, 'no')
> def extsetup():
> common.permhooks.insert(0, perform_authentication)
> EOT
$ hg serve --config extensions.x=userpass.py -p $HGPORT2 -d --pid-file=pid \
> --config server.preferuncompressed=True \
> --config web.push_ssl=False --config web.allow_push=* -A ../access.log
$ cat pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
$ cat << EOF > get_pass.py
> import getpass
> def newgetpass(arg):
> return "pass"
> getpass.getpass = newgetpass
> EOF
$ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
abort: http authorization required for http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
[255]
$ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
abort: http authorization required for http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
[255]
$ hg id --config ui.interactive=true --config extensions.getpass=get_pass.py http://user@localhost:$HGPORT2/
http authorization required for http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
realm: mercurial
user: user
password: 5fed3813f7f5
$ hg id http://user:pass@localhost:$HGPORT2/
5fed3813f7f5
$ echo '[auth]' >> .hg/hgrc
$ echo 'l.schemes=http' >> .hg/hgrc
$ echo 'l.prefix=lo' >> .hg/hgrc
$ echo 'l.username=user' >> .hg/hgrc
$ echo 'l.password=pass' >> .hg/hgrc
$ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
5fed3813f7f5
$ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
5fed3813f7f5
$ hg id http://user@localhost:$HGPORT2/
5fed3813f7f5
$ hg clone http://user:pass@localhost:$HGPORT2/ dest 2>&1
streaming all changes
7 files to transfer, 916 bytes of data
transferred * bytes in * seconds (*/sec) (glob)
searching for changes
no changes found
updating to branch default
5 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
--pull should override server's preferuncompressed
$ hg clone --pull http://user:pass@localhost:$HGPORT2/ dest-pull 2>&1
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 2 changesets with 5 changes to 5 files
new changesets 8b6053c928fe:5fed3813f7f5
updating to branch default
5 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg id http://user2@localhost:$HGPORT2/
abort: http authorization required for http://localhost:$HGPORT2/
[255]
$ hg id http://user:pass2@localhost:$HGPORT2/
abort: HTTP Error 403: no
[255]
$ hg -R dest tag -r tip top
$ hg -R dest push http://user:pass@localhost:$HGPORT2/
pushing to http://user:***@localhost:$HGPORT2/
searching for changes
remote: adding changesets
remote: adding manifests
remote: adding file changes
remote: added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
$ hg rollback -q
$ sed 's/.*] "/"/' < ../access.log
"GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
"GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 401 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
"GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 401 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
"GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 401 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
"GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 401 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
"GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 401 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
"GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 401 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
"GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 401 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
"GET /?cmd=branchmap HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=stream_out HTTP/1.1" 401 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=stream_out HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 401 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=getbundle HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:common=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000&heads=5fed3813f7f5e1824344fdc9cf8f63bb662c292d x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
"GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 401 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
"GET /?cmd=lookup HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:key=tip x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 401 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 403 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=namespaces x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=capabilities HTTP/1.1" 200 -
"GET /?cmd=batch HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:cmds=heads+%3Bknown+nodes%3D7f4e523d01f2cc3765ac8934da3d14db775ff872 x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 401 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=branchmap HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=branchmap HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=bookmarks x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
"POST /?cmd=unbundle HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:heads=686173686564+5eb5abfefeea63c80dd7553bcc3783f37e0c5524* (glob)
"GET /?cmd=listkeys HTTP/1.1" 200 - x-hgarg-1:namespace=phases x-hgproto-1:0.1 0.2 comp=$USUAL_COMPRESSIONS$
$ cd ..
clone of serve with repo in root and unserved subrepo (issue2970)
$ hg --cwd test init sub
$ echo empty > test/sub/empty
$ hg --cwd test/sub add empty
$ hg --cwd test/sub commit -qm 'add empty'
$ hg --cwd test/sub tag -r 0 something
$ echo sub = sub > test/.hgsub
$ hg --cwd test add .hgsub
$ hg --cwd test commit -qm 'add subrepo'
$ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT noslash-clone
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 3 changesets with 7 changes to 7 files
new changesets 8b6053c928fe:56f9bc90cce6
updating to branch default
abort: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
[255]
$ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/ slash-clone
requesting all changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 3 changesets with 7 changes to 7 files
new changesets 8b6053c928fe:56f9bc90cce6
updating to branch default
abort: HTTP Error 404: Not Found
[255]
check error log
$ cat error.log
Check error reporting while pulling/cloning
$ $RUNTESTDIR/killdaemons.py
$ hg serve -R test -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg3.pid -E error.log --config extensions.crash=${TESTDIR}/crashgetbundler.py
$ cat hg3.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
$ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT/ abort-clone
requesting all changes
abort: remote error:
this is an exercise
[255]
$ cat error.log
disable pull-based clones
$ hg serve -R test -p $HGPORT1 -d --pid-file=hg4.pid -E error.log --config server.disablefullbundle=True
$ cat hg4.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
$ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ disable-pull-clone
requesting all changes
abort: remote error:
server has pull-based clones disabled
[255]
... but keep stream clones working
$ hg clone --stream --noupdate http://localhost:$HGPORT1/ test-stream-clone
streaming all changes
* files to transfer, * of data (glob)
transferred * in * seconds (* KB/sec) (glob)
searching for changes
no changes found
... and also keep partial clones and pulls working
$ hg clone http://localhost:$HGPORT1 --rev 0 test-partial-clone
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 4 changes to 4 files
new changesets 8b6053c928fe
updating to branch default
4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
$ hg pull -R test-partial-clone
pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
searching for changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 2 changesets with 3 changes to 3 files
new changesets 5fed3813f7f5:56f9bc90cce6
(run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
$ cat error.log