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util: introduce ctxmanager, to avoid nested try/finally blocks...
util: introduce ctxmanager, to avoid nested try/finally blocks This is similar in spirit to contextlib.nested in Python <= 2.6, but uses an extra level of indirection to avoid its inability to clean up if an __enter__ method raises an exception. Why add this mechanism? It greatly simplifies scoped resource management, and lets us eliminate several hundred lines of try/finally blocks. In many of these cases the "finally" is separated from the "try" by hundreds of lines of code, which makes the connection between resource acquisition and disposal difficult to follow. (The preferred mechanism would be the "multi-with" syntax of 2.7+, but Mercurial can't move to 2.7 for a while.) Intended use: >>> with ctxmanager(lambda: file('foo'), lambda: file('bar')) as c: >>> f1, f2 = c() This will open both foo and bar when c() is invoked, and will close both upon exit from the block. If the attempt to open bar raises an exception, the block will not be entered - but foo will still be closed.

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base85.py
77 lines | 1.9 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# base85.py: pure python base85 codec
#
# Copyright (C) 2009 Brendan Cully <brendan@kublai.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import struct
_b85chars = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" \
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!#$%&()*+-;<=>?@^_`{|}~"
_b85chars2 = [(a + b) for a in _b85chars for b in _b85chars]
_b85dec = {}
def _mkb85dec():
for i, c in enumerate(_b85chars):
_b85dec[c] = i
def b85encode(text, pad=False):
"""encode text in base85 format"""
l = len(text)
r = l % 4
if r:
text += '\0' * (4 - r)
longs = len(text) >> 2
words = struct.unpack('>%dL' % (longs), text)
out = ''.join(_b85chars[(word // 52200625) % 85] +
_b85chars2[(word // 7225) % 7225] +
_b85chars2[word % 7225]
for word in words)
if pad:
return out
# Trim padding
olen = l % 4
if olen:
olen += 1
olen += l // 4 * 5
return out[:olen]
def b85decode(text):
"""decode base85-encoded text"""
if not _b85dec:
_mkb85dec()
l = len(text)
out = []
for i in range(0, len(text), 5):
chunk = text[i:i + 5]
acc = 0
for j, c in enumerate(chunk):
try:
acc = acc * 85 + _b85dec[c]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError('bad base85 character at position %d'
% (i + j))
if acc > 4294967295:
raise ValueError('Base85 overflow in hunk starting at byte %d' % i)
out.append(acc)
# Pad final chunk if necessary
cl = l % 5
if cl:
acc *= 85 ** (5 - cl)
if cl > 1:
acc += 0xffffff >> (cl - 2) * 8
out[-1] = acc
out = struct.pack('>%dL' % (len(out)), *out)
if cl:
out = out[:-(5 - cl)]
return out