##// END OF EJS Templates
posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode...
posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode Python 3 already does this, so skip it there. Consider the program: #include <stdio.h> int main() { FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w"); fprintf(f, "narf\n"); fclose(f); f = fopen("narf", "a"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); fprintf(f, "troz\n"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); return 0; } on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints 5 10 but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints 0 10 By my reading of https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fopen.html this is technically correct, specifically: > Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the > mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be > forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening > calls to fseek(). in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable, but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.

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downloads.py
175 lines | 5.8 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# downloads.py - Code for downloading dependencies.
#
# Copyright 2019 Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
# no-check-code because Python 3 native.
import gzip
import hashlib
import pathlib
import urllib.request
DOWNLOADS = {
'gettext': {
'url': 'https://versaweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/gettext/0.14.4/gettext-0.14.4-bin.zip',
'size': 1606131,
'sha256': '60b9ef26bc5cceef036f0424e542106cf158352b2677f43a01affd6d82a1d641',
'version': '0.14.4',
},
'gettext-dep': {
'url': 'https://versaweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gnuwin32/gettext/0.14.4/gettext-0.14.4-dep.zip',
'size': 715086,
'sha256': '411f94974492fd2ecf52590cb05b1023530aec67e64154a88b1e4ebcd9c28588',
},
'py2exe': {
'url': 'https://versaweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/py2exe/py2exe/0.6.9/py2exe-0.6.9.zip',
'size': 149687,
'sha256': '6bd383312e7d33eef2e43a5f236f9445e4f3e0f6b16333c6f183ed445c44ddbd',
'version': '0.6.9',
},
# The VC9 CRT merge modules aren't readily available on most systems because
# they are only installed as part of a full Visual Studio 2008 install.
# While we could potentially extract them from a Visual Studio 2008
# installer, it is easier to just fetch them from a known URL.
'vc9-crt-x86-msm': {
'url': 'https://github.com/indygreg/vc90-merge-modules/raw/9232f8f0b2135df619bf7946eaa176b4ac35ccff/Microsoft_VC90_CRT_x86.msm',
'size': 615424,
'sha256': '837e887ef31b332feb58156f429389de345cb94504228bb9a523c25a9dd3d75e',
},
'vc9-crt-x86-msm-policy': {
'url': 'https://github.com/indygreg/vc90-merge-modules/raw/9232f8f0b2135df619bf7946eaa176b4ac35ccff/policy_9_0_Microsoft_VC90_CRT_x86.msm',
'size': 71168,
'sha256': '3fbcf92e3801a0757f36c5e8d304e134a68d5cafd197a6df7734ae3e8825c940',
},
'vc9-crt-x64-msm': {
'url': 'https://github.com/indygreg/vc90-merge-modules/raw/9232f8f0b2135df619bf7946eaa176b4ac35ccff/Microsoft_VC90_CRT_x86_x64.msm',
'size': 662528,
'sha256': '50d9639b5ad4844a2285269c7551bf5157ec636e32396ddcc6f7ec5bce487a7c',
},
'vc9-crt-x64-msm-policy': {
'url': 'https://github.com/indygreg/vc90-merge-modules/raw/9232f8f0b2135df619bf7946eaa176b4ac35ccff/policy_9_0_Microsoft_VC90_CRT_x86_x64.msm',
'size': 71168,
'sha256': '0550ea1929b21239134ad3a678c944ba0f05f11087117b6cf0833e7110686486',
},
'virtualenv': {
'url': 'https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/37/db/89d6b043b22052109da35416abc3c397655e4bd3cff031446ba02b9654fa/virtualenv-16.4.3.tar.gz',
'size': 3713208,
'sha256': '984d7e607b0a5d1329425dd8845bd971b957424b5ba664729fab51ab8c11bc39',
'version': '16.4.3',
},
'wix': {
'url': 'https://github.com/wixtoolset/wix3/releases/download/wix3111rtm/wix311-binaries.zip',
'size': 34358269,
'sha256': '37f0a533b0978a454efb5dc3bd3598becf9660aaf4287e55bf68ca6b527d051d',
'version': '3.11.1',
},
}
def hash_path(p: pathlib.Path):
h = hashlib.sha256()
with p.open('rb') as fh:
while True:
chunk = fh.read(65536)
if not chunk:
break
h.update(chunk)
return h.hexdigest()
class IntegrityError(Exception):
"""Represents an integrity error when downloading a URL."""
def secure_download_stream(url, size, sha256):
"""Securely download a URL to a stream of chunks.
If the integrity of the download fails, an IntegrityError is
raised.
"""
h = hashlib.sha256()
length = 0
with urllib.request.urlopen(url) as fh:
if not url.endswith('.gz') and fh.info().get('Content-Encoding') == 'gzip':
fh = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=fh)
while True:
chunk = fh.read(65536)
if not chunk:
break
h.update(chunk)
length += len(chunk)
yield chunk
digest = h.hexdigest()
if length != size:
raise IntegrityError('size mismatch on %s: wanted %d; got %d' % (
url, size, length))
if digest != sha256:
raise IntegrityError('sha256 mismatch on %s: wanted %s; got %s' % (
url, sha256, digest))
def download_to_path(url: str, path: pathlib.Path, size: int, sha256: str):
"""Download a URL to a filesystem path, possibly with verification."""
# We download to a temporary file and rename at the end so there's
# no chance of the final file being partially written or containing
# bad data.
print('downloading %s to %s' % (url, path))
if path.exists():
good = True
if path.stat().st_size != size:
print('existing file size is wrong; removing')
good = False
if good:
if hash_path(path) != sha256:
print('existing file hash is wrong; removing')
good = False
if good:
print('%s exists and passes integrity checks' % path)
return
path.unlink()
tmp = path.with_name('%s.tmp' % path.name)
try:
with tmp.open('wb') as fh:
for chunk in secure_download_stream(url, size, sha256):
fh.write(chunk)
except IntegrityError:
tmp.unlink()
raise
tmp.rename(path)
print('successfully downloaded %s' % url)
def download_entry(name: dict, dest_path: pathlib.Path, local_name=None) -> pathlib.Path:
entry = DOWNLOADS[name]
url = entry['url']
local_name = local_name or url[url.rindex('/') + 1:]
local_path = dest_path / local_name
download_to_path(url, local_path, entry['size'], entry['sha256'])
return local_path, entry