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posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode...
posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode Python 3 already does this, so skip it there. Consider the program: #include <stdio.h> int main() { FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w"); fprintf(f, "narf\n"); fclose(f); f = fopen("narf", "a"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); fprintf(f, "troz\n"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); return 0; } on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints 5 10 but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints 0 10 By my reading of https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fopen.html this is technically correct, specifically: > Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the > mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be > forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening > calls to fseek(). in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable, but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.
Martin Geisler - - Load All Authors

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r43163:97ada9b8 5.0.2 stable
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test-eol-patch.t
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Test EOL patching
$ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
> [diff]
> git = 1
> EOF
Set up helpers
$ seteol () {
> if [ $1 = "LF" ]; then
> EOL='\n'
> else
> EOL='\r\n'
> fi
> }
$ makerepo () {
> seteol $1
> echo
> echo "# ==== setup $1 repository ===="
> echo '% hg init'
> hg init repo
> cd repo
> cat > .hgeol <<EOF
> [repository]
> native = $1
> [patterns]
> unix.txt = LF
> win.txt = CRLF
> **.txt = native
> EOF
> printf "first\r\nsecond\r\nthird\r\n" > win.txt
> printf "first\nsecond\nthird\n" > unix.txt
> printf "first${EOL}second${EOL}third${EOL}" > native.txt
> hg commit --addremove -m 'checkin'
> cd ..
> }
$ dotest () {
> seteol $1
> echo
> echo "% hg clone repo repo-$1"
> hg clone --noupdate repo repo-$1
> cd repo-$1
> cat > .hg/hgrc <<EOF
> [extensions]
> eol =
> [eol]
> native = $1
> EOF
> hg update
> echo '% native.txt'
> cat native.txt
> echo '% unix.txt'
> cat unix.txt
> echo '% win.txt'
> cat win.txt
> printf "first${EOL}third${EOL}" > native.txt
> printf "first\r\nthird\r\n" > win.txt
> printf "first\nthird\n" > unix.txt
> echo '% hg diff'
> hg diff > p
> cat p
> echo '% hg revert'
> hg revert --all
> echo '% hg import'
> hg import -m 'patch' p
> echo '% native.txt'
> cat native.txt
> echo '% unix.txt'
> cat unix.txt
> echo '% win.txt'
> cat win.txt
> echo '% hg diff -c tip'
> hg diff -c tip
> cd ..
> rm -r repo-$1
> }
Run tests
$ makerepo LF
# ==== setup LF repository ====
% hg init
adding .hgeol
adding native.txt
adding unix.txt
adding win.txt
$ dotest LF
% hg clone repo repo-LF
4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
% native.txt
first
second
third
% unix.txt
first
second
third
% win.txt
first\r (esc)
second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% hg diff
diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
--- a/native.txt
+++ b/native.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first
-second
third
diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
--- a/unix.txt
+++ b/unix.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first
-second
third
diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
--- a/win.txt
+++ b/win.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first\r (esc)
-second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% hg revert
reverting native.txt
reverting unix.txt
reverting win.txt
% hg import
applying p
% native.txt
first
third
% unix.txt
first
third
% win.txt
first\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% hg diff -c tip
diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
--- a/native.txt
+++ b/native.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first
-second
third
diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
--- a/unix.txt
+++ b/unix.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first
-second
third
diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
--- a/win.txt
+++ b/win.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first\r (esc)
-second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
$ dotest CRLF
% hg clone repo repo-CRLF
4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
% native.txt
first\r (esc)
second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% unix.txt
first
second
third
% win.txt
first\r (esc)
second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% hg diff
diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
--- a/native.txt
+++ b/native.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first
-second
third
diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
--- a/unix.txt
+++ b/unix.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first
-second
third
diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
--- a/win.txt
+++ b/win.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first\r (esc)
-second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% hg revert
reverting native.txt
reverting unix.txt
reverting win.txt
% hg import
applying p
% native.txt
first\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% unix.txt
first
third
% win.txt
first\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% hg diff -c tip
diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
--- a/native.txt
+++ b/native.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first
-second
third
diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
--- a/unix.txt
+++ b/unix.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first
-second
third
diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
--- a/win.txt
+++ b/win.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first\r (esc)
-second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
$ rm -r repo
$ makerepo CRLF
# ==== setup CRLF repository ====
% hg init
adding .hgeol
adding native.txt
adding unix.txt
adding win.txt
$ dotest LF
% hg clone repo repo-LF
4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
% native.txt
first
second
third
% unix.txt
first
second
third
% win.txt
first\r (esc)
second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% hg diff
diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
--- a/native.txt
+++ b/native.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first\r (esc)
-second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
--- a/unix.txt
+++ b/unix.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first
-second
third
diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
--- a/win.txt
+++ b/win.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first\r (esc)
-second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% hg revert
reverting native.txt
reverting unix.txt
reverting win.txt
% hg import
applying p
% native.txt
first
third
% unix.txt
first
third
% win.txt
first\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% hg diff -c tip
diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
--- a/native.txt
+++ b/native.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first\r (esc)
-second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
--- a/unix.txt
+++ b/unix.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first
-second
third
diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
--- a/win.txt
+++ b/win.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first\r (esc)
-second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
$ dotest CRLF
% hg clone repo repo-CRLF
4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
% native.txt
first\r (esc)
second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% unix.txt
first
second
third
% win.txt
first\r (esc)
second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% hg diff
diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
--- a/native.txt
+++ b/native.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first\r (esc)
-second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
--- a/unix.txt
+++ b/unix.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first
-second
third
diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
--- a/win.txt
+++ b/win.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first\r (esc)
-second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% hg revert
reverting native.txt
reverting unix.txt
reverting win.txt
% hg import
applying p
% native.txt
first\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% unix.txt
first
third
% win.txt
first\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
% hg diff -c tip
diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
--- a/native.txt
+++ b/native.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first\r (esc)
-second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
--- a/unix.txt
+++ b/unix.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first
-second
third
diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
--- a/win.txt
+++ b/win.txt
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
first\r (esc)
-second\r (esc)
third\r (esc)
$ rm -r repo