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posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode...
posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode Python 3 already does this, so skip it there. Consider the program: #include <stdio.h> int main() { FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w"); fprintf(f, "narf\n"); fclose(f); f = fopen("narf", "a"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); fprintf(f, "troz\n"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); return 0; } on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints 5 10 but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints 0 10 By my reading of https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fopen.html this is technically correct, specifically: > Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the > mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be > forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening > calls to fseek(). in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable, but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.
Augie Fackler - - Load All Authors

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test-http-api.t
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#require no-chg
$ send() {
> hg --verbose debugwireproto --peer raw http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT/
> }
$ hg init server
$ hg -R server serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid
$ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS
Request to /api fails unless web.apiserver is enabled
$ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT api
400 no such method: api
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
<link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
<title>$TESTTMP/server: error</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="menu">
<div class="logo">
<a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
<img src="/static/hglogo.png" width=75 height=90 border=0 alt="mercurial" /></a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
<li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
<li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
<li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
<h3>error</h3>
<form class="search" action="/log">
<p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
<div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
</form>
<div class="description">
<p>
An error occurred while processing your request:
</p>
<p>
no such method: api
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
[1]
$ get-with-headers.py $LOCALIP:$HGPORT api/
400 no such method: api
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US">
<head>
<link rel="icon" href="/static/hgicon.png" type="image/png" />
<meta name="robots" content="index, nofollow" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/style-paper.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/mercurial.js"></script>
<title>$TESTTMP/server: error</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="menu">
<div class="logo">
<a href="https://mercurial-scm.org/">
<img src="/static/hglogo.png" width=75 height=90 border=0 alt="mercurial" /></a>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="/shortlog">log</a></li>
<li><a href="/graph">graph</a></li>
<li><a href="/tags">tags</a></li>
<li><a href="/bookmarks">bookmarks</a></li>
<li><a href="/branches">branches</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="/help">help</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="main">
<h2 class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Mercurial</a> </h2>
<h3>error</h3>
<form class="search" action="/log">
<p><input name="rev" id="search1" type="text" size="30" value="" /></p>
<div id="hint">Find changesets by keywords (author, files, the commit message), revision
number or hash, or <a href="/help/revsets">revset expression</a>.</div>
</form>
<div class="description">
<p>
An error occurred while processing your request:
</p>
<p>
no such method: api
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
[1]
Restart server with support for API server
$ killdaemons.py
$ cat > server/.hg/hgrc << EOF
> [experimental]
> web.apiserver = true
> EOF
$ hg -R server serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid
$ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS
/api lists available APIs (empty since none are available by default)
$ send << EOF
> httprequest GET api
> user-agent: test
> EOF
using raw connection to peer
s> setsockopt(6, 1, 1) -> None (?)
s> GET /api HTTP/1.1\r\n
s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
s> user-agent: test\r\n
s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
s> \r\n
s> makefile('rb', None)
s> HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
s> Server: testing stub value\r\n
s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n
s> Content-Length: 100\r\n
s> \r\n
s> APIs can be accessed at /api/<name>, where <name> can be one of the following:\n
s> \n
s> (no available APIs)\n
$ send << EOF
> httprequest GET api/
> user-agent: test
> EOF
using raw connection to peer
s> setsockopt(6, 1, 1) -> None (?)
s> GET /api/ HTTP/1.1\r\n
s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
s> user-agent: test\r\n
s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
s> \r\n
s> makefile('rb', None)
s> HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
s> Server: testing stub value\r\n
s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n
s> Content-Length: 100\r\n
s> \r\n
s> APIs can be accessed at /api/<name>, where <name> can be one of the following:\n
s> \n
s> (no available APIs)\n
Accessing an unknown API yields a 404
$ send << EOF
> httprequest GET api/unknown
> user-agent: test
> EOF
using raw connection to peer
s> setsockopt(6, 1, 1) -> None (?)
s> GET /api/unknown HTTP/1.1\r\n
s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
s> user-agent: test\r\n
s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
s> \r\n
s> makefile('rb', None)
s> HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n
s> Server: testing stub value\r\n
s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n
s> Content-Length: 33\r\n
s> \r\n
s> Unknown API: unknown\n
s> Known APIs:
Accessing a known but not enabled API yields a different error
$ send << EOF
> httprequest GET api/exp-http-v2-0003
> user-agent: test
> EOF
using raw connection to peer
s> setsockopt(6, 1, 1) -> None (?)
s> GET /api/exp-http-v2-0003 HTTP/1.1\r\n
s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
s> user-agent: test\r\n
s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
s> \r\n
s> makefile('rb', None)
s> HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n
s> Server: testing stub value\r\n
s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n
s> Content-Length: 33\r\n
s> \r\n
s> API exp-http-v2-0003 not enabled\n
Restart server with support for HTTP v2 API
$ killdaemons.py
$ cat > server/.hg/hgrc << EOF
> [experimental]
> web.apiserver = true
> web.api.http-v2 = true
> EOF
$ hg -R server serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file hg.pid
$ cat hg.pid > $DAEMON_PIDS
/api lists the HTTP v2 protocol as available
$ send << EOF
> httprequest GET api
> user-agent: test
> EOF
using raw connection to peer
s> setsockopt(6, 1, 1) -> None (?)
s> GET /api HTTP/1.1\r\n
s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
s> user-agent: test\r\n
s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
s> \r\n
s> makefile('rb', None)
s> HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
s> Server: testing stub value\r\n
s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n
s> Content-Length: 96\r\n
s> \r\n
s> APIs can be accessed at /api/<name>, where <name> can be one of the following:\n
s> \n
s> exp-http-v2-0003
$ send << EOF
> httprequest GET api/
> user-agent: test
> EOF
using raw connection to peer
s> setsockopt(6, 1, 1) -> None (?)
s> GET /api/ HTTP/1.1\r\n
s> Accept-Encoding: identity\r\n
s> user-agent: test\r\n
s> host: $LOCALIP:$HGPORT\r\n (glob)
s> \r\n
s> makefile('rb', None)
s> HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n
s> Server: testing stub value\r\n
s> Date: $HTTP_DATE$\r\n
s> Content-Type: text/plain\r\n
s> Content-Length: 96\r\n
s> \r\n
s> APIs can be accessed at /api/<name>, where <name> can be one of the following:\n
s> \n
s> exp-http-v2-0003