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posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode...
posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode Python 3 already does this, so skip it there. Consider the program: #include <stdio.h> int main() { FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w"); fprintf(f, "narf\n"); fclose(f); f = fopen("narf", "a"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); fprintf(f, "troz\n"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); return 0; } on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints 5 10 but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints 0 10 By my reading of https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fopen.html this is technically correct, specifically: > Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the > mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be > forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening > calls to fseek(). in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable, but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.
Martin von Zweigbergk - - Load All Authors

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r42343:380f59da default
r43163:97ada9b8 5.0.2 stable
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test-merge7.t
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initial
$ hg init test-a
$ cd test-a
$ cat >test.txt <<"EOF"
> 1
> 2
> 3
> EOF
$ hg add test.txt
$ hg commit -m "Initial"
clone
$ cd ..
$ hg clone test-a test-b
updating to branch default
1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
change test-a
$ cd test-a
$ cat >test.txt <<"EOF"
> one
> two
> three
> EOF
$ hg commit -m "Numbers as words"
change test-b
$ cd ../test-b
$ cat >test.txt <<"EOF"
> 1
> 2.5
> 3
> EOF
$ hg commit -m "2 -> 2.5"
now pull and merge from test-a
$ hg pull ../test-a
pulling from ../test-a
searching for changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
new changesets 96b70246a118
(run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
$ hg merge
merging test.txt
warning: conflicts while merging test.txt! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg merge --abort' to abandon
[1]
resolve conflict
$ cat >test.txt <<"EOF"
> one
> two-point-five
> three
> EOF
$ rm -f *.orig
$ hg resolve -m test.txt
(no more unresolved files)
$ hg commit -m "Merge 1"
change test-a again
$ cd ../test-a
$ cat >test.txt <<"EOF"
> one
> two-point-one
> three
> EOF
$ hg commit -m "two -> two-point-one"
pull and merge from test-a again
$ cd ../test-b
$ hg pull ../test-a
pulling from ../test-a
searching for changes
adding changesets
adding manifests
adding file changes
added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
new changesets 40d11a4173a8
(run 'hg heads' to see heads, 'hg merge' to merge)
$ hg merge --debug
searching for copies back to rev 1
resolving manifests
branchmerge: True, force: False, partial: False
ancestor: 96b70246a118, local: 50c3a7e29886+, remote: 40d11a4173a8
preserving test.txt for resolve of test.txt
starting 4 threads for background file closing (?)
test.txt: versions differ -> m (premerge)
picked tool ':merge' for test.txt (binary False symlink False changedelete False)
merging test.txt
my test.txt@50c3a7e29886+ other test.txt@40d11a4173a8 ancestor test.txt@96b70246a118
test.txt: versions differ -> m (merge)
picked tool ':merge' for test.txt (binary False symlink False changedelete False)
my test.txt@50c3a7e29886+ other test.txt@40d11a4173a8 ancestor test.txt@96b70246a118
warning: conflicts while merging test.txt! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg merge --abort' to abandon
[1]
$ cat test.txt
one
<<<<<<< working copy: 50c3a7e29886 - test: Merge 1
two-point-five
=======
two-point-one
>>>>>>> merge rev: 40d11a4173a8 - test: two -> two-point-one
three
$ hg debugindex test.txt
rev linkrev nodeid p1 p2
0 0 01365c4cca56 000000000000 000000000000
1 1 7b013192566a 01365c4cca56 000000000000
2 2 8fe46a3eb557 01365c4cca56 000000000000
3 3 fc3148072371 7b013192566a 8fe46a3eb557
4 4 d40249267ae3 8fe46a3eb557 000000000000
$ hg log
changeset: 4:40d11a4173a8
tag: tip
parent: 2:96b70246a118
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: two -> two-point-one
changeset: 3:50c3a7e29886
parent: 1:d1e159716d41
parent: 2:96b70246a118
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: Merge 1
changeset: 2:96b70246a118
parent: 0:b1832b9d912a
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: Numbers as words
changeset: 1:d1e159716d41
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: 2 -> 2.5
changeset: 0:b1832b9d912a
user: test
date: Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
summary: Initial
$ cd ..