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posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode...
posix: always seek to EOF when opening a file in append mode Python 3 already does this, so skip it there. Consider the program: #include <stdio.h> int main() { FILE *f = fopen("narf", "w"); fprintf(f, "narf\n"); fclose(f); f = fopen("narf", "a"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); fprintf(f, "troz\n"); printf("%ld\n", ftell(f)); return 0; } on macOS, FreeBSD, and Linux with glibc, this program prints 5 10 but on musl libc (Alpine Linux and probably others) this prints 0 10 By my reading of https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/fopen.html this is technically correct, specifically: > Opening a file with append mode (a as the first character in the > mode argument) shall cause all subsequent writes to the file to be > forced to the then current end-of-file, regardless of intervening > calls to fseek(). in other words, the file position doesn't really matter in append-mode files, and we can't depend on it being at all meaningful unless we perform a seek() before tell() after open(..., 'a'). Experimentally after a .write() we can do a .tell() and it'll always be reasonable, but I'm unclear from reading the specification if that's a smart thing to rely on. This matches what we do on Windows and what Python 3 does for free, so let's just be consistent. Thanks to Yuya for the idea.

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test-rebase-emptycommit.t
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/ tests / test-rebase-emptycommit.t
$ cat >> $HGRCPATH<<EOF
> [extensions]
> rebase=
> drawdag=$TESTDIR/drawdag.py
> EOF
$ hg init non-merge
$ cd non-merge
$ hg debugdrawdag<<'EOS'
> F
> |
> E
> |
> D
> |
> B C
> |/
> A
> EOS
$ for i in C D E F; do
> hg bookmark -r $i -i BOOK-$i
> done
$ hg debugdrawdag<<'EOS'
> E
> |
> D
> |
> B
> EOS
$ hg log -G -T '{rev} {desc} {bookmarks}'
o 7 E
|
o 6 D
|
| o 5 F BOOK-F
| |
| o 4 E BOOK-E
| |
| o 3 D BOOK-D
| |
| o 2 C BOOK-C
| |
o | 1 B
|/
o 0 A
With --keep, bookmark should move
$ hg rebase -r 3+4 -d E --keep
rebasing 3:e7b3f00ed42e "D" (BOOK-D)
note: not rebasing 3:e7b3f00ed42e "D" (BOOK-D), its destination already has all its changes
rebasing 4:69a34c08022a "E" (BOOK-E)
note: not rebasing 4:69a34c08022a "E" (BOOK-E), its destination already has all its changes
$ hg log -G -T '{rev} {desc} {bookmarks}'
o 7 E BOOK-D BOOK-E
|
o 6 D
|
| o 5 F BOOK-F
| |
| o 4 E
| |
| o 3 D
| |
| o 2 C BOOK-C
| |
o | 1 B
|/
o 0 A
Move D and E back for the next test
$ hg bookmark BOOK-D -fqir 3
$ hg bookmark BOOK-E -fqir 4
Bookmark is usually an indication of a head. For changes that are introduced by
an ancestor of bookmark B, after moving B to B-NEW, the changes are ideally
still introduced by an ancestor of changeset on B-NEW. In the below case,
"BOOK-D", and "BOOK-E" include changes introduced by "C".
$ hg rebase -s 2 -d E
rebasing 2:dc0947a82db8 "C" (BOOK-C C)
rebasing 3:e7b3f00ed42e "D" (BOOK-D)
note: not rebasing 3:e7b3f00ed42e "D" (BOOK-D), its destination already has all its changes
rebasing 4:69a34c08022a "E" (BOOK-E)
note: not rebasing 4:69a34c08022a "E" (BOOK-E), its destination already has all its changes
rebasing 5:6b2aeab91270 "F" (BOOK-F F)
saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/non-merge/.hg/strip-backup/dc0947a82db8-52bb4973-rebase.hg
$ hg log -G -T '{rev} {desc} {bookmarks}'
o 5 F BOOK-F
|
o 4 C BOOK-C BOOK-D BOOK-E
|
o 3 E
|
o 2 D
|
o 1 B
|
o 0 A
Merge and its ancestors all become empty
$ hg init $TESTTMP/merge1
$ cd $TESTTMP/merge1
$ hg debugdrawdag<<'EOS'
> E
> /|
> B C D
> \|/
> A
> EOS
$ for i in C D E; do
> hg bookmark -r $i -i BOOK-$i
> done
$ hg debugdrawdag<<'EOS'
> H
> |
> D
> |
> C
> |
> B
> EOS
$ hg rebase -r '(A::)-(B::)-A' -d H
rebasing 2:dc0947a82db8 "C" (BOOK-C)
note: not rebasing 2:dc0947a82db8 "C" (BOOK-C), its destination already has all its changes
rebasing 3:b18e25de2cf5 "D" (BOOK-D)
note: not rebasing 3:b18e25de2cf5 "D" (BOOK-D), its destination already has all its changes
rebasing 4:86a1f6686812 "E" (BOOK-E E)
note: not rebasing 4:86a1f6686812 "E" (BOOK-E E), its destination already has all its changes
saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/merge1/.hg/strip-backup/b18e25de2cf5-1fd0a4ba-rebase.hg
$ hg log -G -T '{rev} {desc} {bookmarks}'
o 4 H BOOK-C BOOK-D BOOK-E
|
o 3 D
|
o 2 C
|
o 1 B
|
o 0 A
Part of ancestors of a merge become empty
$ hg init $TESTTMP/merge2
$ cd $TESTTMP/merge2
$ hg debugdrawdag<<'EOS'
> G
> /|
> E F
> | |
> B C D
> \|/
> A
> EOS
$ for i in C D E F G; do
> hg bookmark -r $i -i BOOK-$i
> done
$ hg debugdrawdag<<'EOS'
> H
> |
> F
> |
> C
> |
> B
> EOS
$ hg rebase -r '(A::)-(B::)-A' -d H
rebasing 2:dc0947a82db8 "C" (BOOK-C)
note: not rebasing 2:dc0947a82db8 "C" (BOOK-C), its destination already has all its changes
rebasing 3:b18e25de2cf5 "D" (BOOK-D D)
rebasing 4:03ca77807e91 "E" (BOOK-E E)
rebasing 5:ad6717a6a58e "F" (BOOK-F)
note: not rebasing 5:ad6717a6a58e "F" (BOOK-F), its destination already has all its changes
rebasing 6:c58e8bdac1f4 "G" (BOOK-G G)
saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/merge2/.hg/strip-backup/b18e25de2cf5-2d487005-rebase.hg
$ hg log -G -T '{rev} {desc} {bookmarks}'
o 7 G BOOK-G
|\
| o 6 E BOOK-E
| |
o | 5 D BOOK-D BOOK-F
|/
o 4 H BOOK-C
|
o 3 F
|
o 2 C
|
o 1 B
|
o 0 A